Coniferous seedlings were grown in the arboretum

Discussion in "Mathematics" started by ANTIGONA, Jan 6, 2010.

1. ANTIGONA New Member
   

   In the arboretum, seedlings of coniferous trees were grown: pine, spruce, fir. pine seedlings were 3 parts, spruce - 4 parts, fir - 1 part. How many coniferous trees were grown in the garden if there were 330 pines?

   ANTIGONA, 6 Jan 2010 # 1

2. Tigritsa New Member
   

   Let the coefficient be x! then pines - 3 pcs., spruce - 4 pcs., fir - x pcs. You can find x, because you know how many pines were. We have:
   3x = 330
   x = 110
   So there was oil: 4 * 110 = 440, fir - 110 pieces.
   Total trees: 110 + 330 + 440 = 880 pcs.

   Tigritsa, 6 Jan 2010 # 2

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• The advantage of starting a business on growing coniferous seedlings
• How much money is needed to start a business of growing coniferous seedlings
• Recommendations for the purchase and cultivation of seedlings
• If the capital to start a business is sharply limited, there are several ways to save money:
• Step-by-step action plan
• Where to start a business?
• How to choose equipment for growing conifers
• What OKVED to indicate for the purpose of registration
• What documents are needed to open
• Tax system
• Permissions to open
• Coniferous seedlings growing technology

Do you want to know why a coniferous tree seedling business is considered super profitable? And here are just a few interesting facts.

The advantage of starting a business on growing coniferous seedlings

• A seedling of a 2-year-old tree in the purchase costs only 5 rubles. After 5 years, such seedlings are bought up at 100 rubles / piece, in unlimited volumes for the new year.
• Seedlings of large coniferous trees are in slightly less demand, but show even greater profitability. For example, blue spruce rises in price in 5 years from 55 to 1000 rubles, and cedar - from 20 rubles. up to 3000 p.

However, you can grow not ready-made seedlings (which is expensive), but directly grow seedlings from seeds. So 1 kg of spruce seeds costs about 5,000 rubles. About 60 kg or 300,000 rubles are required per hectare. From such a field in just 2 years, you can get about 2 million strong seedlings, which are sold on average at 3 rubles / piece. That is, your income will not be less than 6 million rubles!

How much money is needed to start a business of growing coniferous seedlings

1. Land purchase or long-term lease. Here is how you agree. In some remote settlements of the Russian hinterland, land is very cheap. A plot of 1 hectare can be purchased for 200 - 400 thousand rubles. And more is not needed. The farther from the city, the less they steal.
2. Land plowing and milling - 60 thousand rubles / ha
3. The salary for the workers for the landing is 45 thousand rubles.
4. Watering - 10 thousand rubles (20 flights of 500 rubles each)

The total costs, including the purchase of a land plot and planting material, will amount to 600 - 800 thousand rubles. In two years you will receive a "dirty" income: 6,000,000 - 800,000 = 5,200,000 rubles. From it, you need to subtract advertising costs, the salary of the sales manager (operator on the telephone receiver), as well as the salary of handymen for digging seedlings. And even taking into account these expenses, the net profit will be at least 4,000,000 rubles. How do you like this alignment?

A reasonable question: why is there not much competition in this business, since everything is so good on paper? The fact is that we are used to making money here and now, but in this business, in order to get the coveted profit, you will have to wait several years. In other words, 2 years is not such a long time. Many types of businesses pay off much longer.

On business forums, some advise you to first try to trade ready-made seedlings from other farms and only then open your own nursery. Because sales, that is, sales are the most important thing in this matter. Although in fact, the implementation of pronounced seedlings does not present much difficulty.Today it is enough to go to the Internet, post information on message boards, forums and you can already get your first orders.

Another distribution option that has recently become widespread is participation in government tenders. The same leshozes are actively purchasing seedlings through tenders. And, surprisingly, demand is constant, and in some regions it even exceeds supply.

Recommendations for the purchase and cultivation of seedlings

1. It is more expedient to purchase seedlings in the same region (climatic zone) where your nursery will be located. The likelihood that trees will "take root" and grow quickly is much higher.
2. When buying, make sure that the supplier and his logistics do not contribute to the drying out of the roots of the seedlings.
3. You should not take large seedlings for planting - they take root worse and the price for them is higher.
4. Observe the seasonality in planting seedlings in the nursery. For example, cedar is recommended to be planted in the fall, not in the spring.

If the capital to start a business is sharply limited, there are several ways to save money:

1. You can not buy a land plot, but take it on a long-term lease, for only 5-15 thousand rubles. in year.
2. There is a good way to save money on the purchase of coniferous seeds. To do this, you can, for example, organize the collection of cones and their subsequent drying. In this case, it is necessary to collect about 6 tons of cones per hectare of sown area. Only three people can easily cope with such a task in a month. The salary of each is 15 thousand rubles. The dryer will cost about 40 thousand rubles, plus the rental of premises for the drying shop. Total general expenses will be about 100 thousand rubles, and not 300 thousand, as in the calculations above.

Step-by-step action plan

Due to the fact that coniferous trees and shrubs are in great demand among the owners of private country houses and summer cottages, as well as their cost and rather insignificant costs, the business of growing coniferous crops is a profitable business.

Where to start a business?

1. Draw up a detailed business plan, taking into account all items of expenditure. Calculate the income that can be received and in what time all expenses will be paid off.

2. Choose the organizational and legal form of the enterprise: individual entrepreneur or LLC, register it. Also submit documents to the tax authorities and the Social Insurance Fund, the Pension Fund.

3. Purchase a piece of land or conclude a long-term lease agreement, ranging from 1 to 10 hectares.
4. To pick up personnel, initially you will need 3, -4 people.
5. In specialized nurseries, buy seeds, or start collecting them yourself, but this will take time and you need to purchase a dryer.
6. To grow seedlings, build a greenhouse or several.
7. For the grown seedlings, break up the beds and plant them.
8. In the first two years, take good care of the plants: weeding and good watering, pest control, fertilization.
9. To sell seedlings, conduct a wide advertising campaign, submit bids to forestry enterprises, actively participate in tenders for the purchase of seedlings.

How to choose equipment for growing conifers

For this business, no additional equipment is required. Building materials for the greenhouse are required: polycarbonate for covering the greenhouse, the frame is best made of a square profile of galvanized steel, the greenhouse foundation is made of bricks, or concrete is poured. You also need to take care of the heating of the greenhouses.

When planting seedlings, you can use a planting machine, but the best and most reliable way is to use a shovel. For weeding beds with seedlings, boots, hoes, rippers are used.

What OKVED to indicate for the purpose of registration

OKVED 2 Section A: agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming.

OKVED 2 01 Plant growing and animal husbandry, hunting and the provision of related services in these areas.

OKVED 2 01.3 Growing seedlings

OKVED 2 01.30 Growing seedlings

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a standard package of documents related to the cultivation of seedlings and wholesale and retail trade. It is necessary to register a business entity: it can be an individual entrepreneur or a limited liability company. Prepared documents must be submitted to public authorities or to multifunctional public service centers (MFC). If wholesale trade in seedlings is planned, it is recommended to open a bank account.

Tax system

This business is related to the production of agricultural products, therefore, a taxation system for agricultural producers is applied, the so-called unified agricultural tax. (ESHN). The main condition for this tax is that the proceeds from the sale of these products are at least 70% of all proceeds, and also that the enterprise should be engaged in the production of agricultural products, and not in their sale.

Unified agricultural tax is calculated as follows:

StxB, where

St - tax rate,

B - tax base.

The tax rate is 6%, and the tax base is calculated from income received in the reporting period, less expenses.

Permissions to open

For this type of activity, no special work permits are required. It is necessary to register an enterprise with state authorities, register with the tax office as an agricultural producer, purchase land or conclude a lease agreement, hire employees.

Coniferous seedlings growing technology

1. Purchase seed material, or collect seeds on your own. When using the second method, you need to purchase a seed dryer. The appearance of mold on the seeds should not be allowed, as this is detrimental to the plants.

2. Sow seeds in the greenhouse, observing the thermal regime and soil moisture.

3. Sprouted seedlings must be planted in prepared beds. The land is plowed beforehand, especially if it is virgin lands, fertilizers are applied.

4. During the cultivation period, conifers are watered abundantly, break through weeds, fertilize and treat plants from pests.

5. Conifers grow from 2 to 4 years, depending on the tree species. The older the tree, the more expensive it can be sold.

6. Are actively involved in the sale of ephedra.

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estimates, average:

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