Potted red tomato how to grow it correctly

Potted red tomato is intended for cultivation under a temporary shelter, in the open field. The variety is grown as a potted plant, which has a decorative appearance during the period of fruit ripening.

Benefits of the variety

Potted red tomato belongs to the superdeterminate type of culture. The height of the bush during the growing season reaches 25 cm. The early ripe variety begins to bear fruit 80-90 days after germination.

Simple and intermediate compact inflorescences 18-28 cm long are laid on the bush. Small tomatoes of slightly elongated rounded shape, weighing 35-85 g. Intense pink pulp. On a horizontal cut, 2-3 chambers with seeds are observed.

The fruits ripen in clusters, have amazing taste due to the high sugar content. The yield of tomatoes reaches 1.5 kg from 1 bush. In cooking, tomatoes are used to prepare fresh salads, they can be preserved with whole fruits.

Cultivation agrotechnics

Seedlings are laid for seedlings in early April. Seed material is placed in containers with prepared soil mixture to a depth of 1 cm, watered with warm water, covered with foil until sprouts appear.

For the normal development of the culture, fertilizing is periodically applied with complex fertilizers and the regime of humidity and lighting is monitored. It is recommended to extend daylight hours using artificial lighting with fluorescent lamps.

In the phase of formation of the first true leaf, plants are dived into separate containers with a substrate. The seedlings are transferred to the open ground after the end of the spring frost period.

Caring for the plant provides for the timely loosening of the soil, fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers, watering with warm water in a drip method.

Cultivation methods for tomatoes

Potted Red Tomato can be grown in pots on a windowsill as indoor plants. A low-growing bush does not require formation, tying to a support and artificial pollination.

To grow healthy tomatoes, you need to choose the right container for planting. The formation of the root system directly affects the fruiting of the bushes. They will need a pot with a volume of at least 5 liters.

It is better to use cylindrical containers, since the root system is well formed in them. For a plant of the Pot Red variety, the width of the pot is of great importance.

Indoor tomatoes require warmth and optimal lighting. The best place for the variety is the window sills located on the southern, western and eastern parts.

When choosing the north side, the lack of light must be compensated for by additional lighting with special lamps. In sunny weather, it is recommended to shade the plants, protecting them from direct sunlight.

The heat from the battery located under the window is diverted to the side using a wooden plate. A well-prepared soil will ensure a strong plant is formed.

Vegetable growers recommend mixing turf and garden soil, adding compost, peat. The presence of charcoal in the mixture enriches the soil with a complex of useful microelements.

In an apartment, a tiny variety of tomatoes can be grown in seedlings or by sowing directly into a container in a permanent place. Due to the fact that the yield of tomatoes depends on access to the air root system, it is better to dive.

When replanting, the plants will periodically be supplied with nutrients through the renewed soil. Tomatoes require moderate watering with warm water, after which loosening is carried out.

Due to the fact that the volume of soil and microelements in the container is limited, additional fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers is required.

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How to grow and care for tomatoes on the windowsill at home for beginners

How often to water tomato seedlings on the windowsill is an important question that worries gardeners. Watering is an important step in plant care. It is through the water that the bushes receive all the nutrients.

The first steps

Many people want to have a fresh harvest of vegetables to the table even in winter. Others do not have the opportunity to grow a plant in the garden themselves, even in summer. Therefore, the question may arise about how to grow tomatoes on the windowsill.

> To grow tomatoes in an apartment requires patience, diligence and perseverance. In this case, a high-quality fresh harvest will delight you on the windowsill all year round. If there is a desire to harvest fruits in winter and spring, then it is better to plant in November. To continue harvesting in the summer, the seeds are planted in the spring (it is better to sow at the end of March).

Growing tomatoes at home begins with the correct selection of varieties. It is better to stop the choice on undersized and standard (having a strong stem and compactly located branches) types of tomatoes for growing on a windowsill.

They take up little space, they do not need large containers, a rich harvest can be harvested from them, there is no need to install a support and artificially pollinate.

The seeds should also be given special care. Only large seeds are selected from the pack, which are then necessarily disinfected. This will avoid the formation of a fungal infection in the future. You can keep the seeds for 5 hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

A solution of potassium permanganate prevents only the development of diseases, but does not in any way affect the quality of growth. To stimulate growth, it is recommended to use special preparations.

An important point in how to grow tomatoes at home is soil preparation. Better to buy primer in the store. It is not recommended to take ordinary land from the garden, as there is almost always a source of infection. You can prepare the soil yourself. A good mixture is made from woody soil, humus, compost and sand.

Suitable varieties

To grow tomatoes in winter, you need to choose the right varieties and know how to properly care for them. It is best to choose varieties with early ripening, self-pollinating, resistant to various diseases (a closed loggia or balcony is characterized by humid air and frequent development of fungal diseases).

You should also choose tomatoes for the windowsill, which do not have a very pronounced root system to fit in a pot or pots.

When choosing a variety, it is not necessary to take into account the weather conditions. But the length of daylight matters, since plants especially need lighting. For example, in Ukraine, the weather allows you to grow tomatoes, not only at home. For many years, vegetable growers have been planting varieties such as "Ballerina", "Pink Honey".

What varieties of tomatoes are best for a balcony? The following best varieties are very popular for breeding: "Room surprise", "Bonsai balcony", "Balcony miracle", "Butterfly", "Angelica". The technology for growing domestic cultivated plants has similar stages.

> Tomato varieties such as "Baby", "White Naliv", "Zelenushka", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Thumbelina" are also popular. At home, indoor tomatoes of these varieties do not exceed 45 cm in height and fit a lot of fruits on a branch.

You can also try to grow high varieties of tomatoes. Among tall species, the variety "Cherry" is widespread. The small size of the fruit will delight in any season.

Tomatoes of high and medium growth on the windowsill in the apartment need pinching and the formation of bushes. Better to leave two or one stem.

Secrets for further care

There are many nuances in how to grow tomatoes at home. In a prepared container with moist soil, seeds are sown in shallow pits (no deeper than 1 cm) at a distance of 1.5 cm. For convenience, you can take a stick with a mark and make recesses into which the seeds are sown. Then sprinkle with earth. After all the seeds are planted, water the soil through a strainer and cover with glass or plastic wrap.

An important rule of how to grow tomato seedlings is the choice of its location. Heating devices are always located near the windowsill, which dry the soil. Therefore, this place is not suitable for germinating seeds. Water the soil with a watering can as it dries.

The first shoots should be observed in a week. They begin to ventilate the container with sprouts, and the soil should be constantly moist. Watering is carried out early in the morning with settled water. You can release the container from the bag when 90% of the sown seeds have risen.

Tomato seedlings on the windowsill must be constantly turned with different sides to the window. This ensures that the stems grow even and firm. If tomatoes were grown on one side, they tilt, stretch and develop poorly.

Growing tomatoes on the windowsill is not complete without a pick.As soon as the first leaves develop, the bushes are transplanted into separate plastic cups, dive (pinch the long ends of the root) and add the first top dressing with trace elements. Only those that have grown larger and stronger should be transplanted into separate containers, and the rest can be left to grow in a common container.

> At the bottom of the plastic cups, holes must be made through which excess liquid will escape, and fungal diseases will not develop.

A pick is necessary in order to make a small branched root system. When picking, it is important not to damage the small roots of the seedling and replant with the soil that the roots have covered. From this point on, top dressing is applied every 12 days.

To grow indoor tomatoes, all the following days they need to be properly watered and loosened. You need to water at the root, with a small pressure, otherwise the roots will be exposed. Do not let the water fall on the leaves and stems. In sunny weather, you need to water in the evening.

After picking, you can immediately transplant the seedling into a permanent large pot or use cups for a while. In the latter version, it is necessary to transplant into large containers when the roots of the plant envelop the whole earth in a glass. The ideal option is a bucket of about 10 liters, for the Cherry variety a pot with a capacity of 3 liters is also suitable.

After the potted plants have adapted and rooted, top dressing can be applied (approximately 12 days after transhipment).

Further courtship

There are other rules how to grow tomatoes on the window. After the tomatoes are in their permanent place, additional care is needed for them.

To grow tomatoes on your windowsill in winter requires care and special conditions. Small bushes are afraid of drafts and cold watering. The temperature of the water intended for irrigation should be approximately 22 degrees. Do not overdo it with water, constantly moist soil becomes a source for the development of diseases.

You need to pour water near the bush, and after moistening, they must loosen the ground in order to reduce evaporation. Loosening must be done carefully, without damaging the roots. Hilling can also be carried out at the same time, as this contributes to the strengthening and development of the root system.

Growing tomatoes on a windowsill is not complete without regular fertilization. The following recipe is popular. A little superphosphate, potassium sulfate and urea are added to a liter of water. You can use mullein or chicken droppings.

> After the seedlings are grown, it is imperative that additional feeding is carried out during the period of violent color, the formation of ovaries and during fruiting.

If for growing tomatoes on a windowsill from seeds, high and medium-sized varieties were chosen, then additional stalks (stepchildren) are formed in the bushes. It is necessary to carry out pinching in order to improve the nutrition of the fruit.

As the plant develops at home in the pot, dry leaves are removed, especially those that are located close to the root. Dried leaves prevent moisture from reaching the roots.

The emergence of tomatoes

From the moment the ovaries appear, further care of cultivated plants is required. Homemade tomato bushes do not require artificial pollination. But to improve the formation of ovaries, it is recommended to shake the stem slightly every 4 days during the flowering period. So pollen from the top flowers will crumble to the bottom row.

Some experienced gardeners use another method that allows the fruits to take shape faster on the windowsill in winter. To this end, the bush is taken at the base and gently pulled up. During this procedure, small roots break off, which take away nutrients. Then it is recommended to water and sprinkle the plant.

Tomatoes on the windowsill during the formation of ovaries are useful for foliar feeding. It is possible to dilute 1 g of boric acid in a liter of water.

If the bushes are tall, then it is necessary to fix the branches at the support, otherwise they may break under the weight of the tomatoes.

Do not leave the tomatoes on the bushes until they are fully ripe. They are harvested unripe.

2>Meeting problems

Not everyone succeeds in growing tomatoes without problems at home. Very often, especially novice gardeners, are faced with the problem of plant wilting and yellowing of leaves. Why tomato seedlings wither, there are several explanations:

• high humidity in the room or excessive watering of the soil;
• the presence of drafts in the room;
• a large number of fertilizers, especially those containing nitrogen;
• cold air or cold water for irrigation;
• lack of space for plant development;
• lack of lighting or prolonged exposure of the plant to the rays of the sun;
• diseases and insect pests;
• lack of useful components in the soil.

Therefore, homemade tomatoes are not placed near opening windows, the gap between the bushes should be at least 2 cm, fertilizers are applied no more often than once a week. Be sure to monitor the humidity and room temperature.

When the bushes turn yellow and dry, the reason may lie in diseases. If the consequences of improper plant care can be quickly eliminated, for example, by placing seedlings in another place, replanting or removing wet soil, then it becomes more difficult to save the crop from diseases.

Poor-quality soil (even if it was purchased in a store) most often becomes the cause of diseases. If the plants dry, wither, brown spots appear on the stem, then, most likely, we are talking about a fungal disease - fusarium. You can save diseased plants by transplanting them into another soil, but before that, the container should be disinfected.

If it is wrong to water the plants in the apartment in winter, then there is a high probability of the appearance of such a disease as "Black Leg". Tomato leaves darken, fall off, and roots begin to rot. It is better to immediately get rid of such a bush so as not to infect other plants.

>

• Elena on Is it possible to freeze garlic in the freezer for the winter
• Abdumumin on Basic rules for growing tomatoes using Dutch technology
• Abdumumin on Basic rules for growing tomatoes using Dutch technology
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• Barbara on Is it possible to freeze radishes for the winter and how to do it correctly

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Potted tomatoes at home - planting and care

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Tomatoes in an apartment or on a balcony can be grown both through seedlings and by sowing directly into a pot, in a permanent place. But since the tomato loves transplant picks, I recommend growing it only through seedlings. Thus, the plant will periodically receive nutrients through the renewed soil, and the deepening of the stem will give an increase in additional roots. Tomato seedlings are being prepared for growing in an apartment in the same way as for open ground.

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Watering tomatoes in pots

When the need arises, wooden or specialized plastic pegs should be placed in the ground, to which the tomatoes will be tied;

Top dressing of potted tomatoes

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Tomatoes do not like dry soil. But an excess of moisture is also extremely undesirable - various rot may appear. Therefore, it is recommended to water the plants in a pot only when the topsoil has completely dried out from the previous watering. Use melt water in winter and rainwater in summer. If this is not possible, then you can water it boiled. But always warm. After watering, shallow loosening of the soil is required to provide air access to the roots, but not earlier than after 2 hours.

Everything is very simple - plant tomatoes at home: on a loggia, balcony or an ordinary windowsill ...

Long ago I gave up peat pots. When landing in the ground, additional manipulations must be done with them, such as cutting off the bottom, cutting the side. Otherwise, it is difficult for the roots to "punch" the pot material. I don't see the point of growing in them, only additional purchase costs. Moreover, for tomato seedlings, which tolerates transplanting well from any pot.Or varieties

Over time, additional stepchilds will appear on the plants. The process of removing them - pinching - will provide better nutrition for the tomato fruit. One stalk can be left to form a second stem;

Having chosen the necessary varieties of tomatoes for the windowsill, we begin the process of germinating seeds.

The capacity must correspond to the size of the plant, which can be recognized by the name of the variety.

- flower pots

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The volume of nutrient soil in the pot is limited, so it will not be possible to completely do without additional fertilizing. In this case, it is especially important to use a high-quality nutrient substrate, which will be enough for the plant for the first time. In the future, you will be able to "treat" your plants every 7-10 days with some organic fertilizers.

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I didn't like growing seedlings in peat pots. The earth dries up very quickly and then it is difficult for the roots to break through the peat walls, even through torn ones, and it is impossible to completely remove the walls. And they are not cheap, I use plastic cups, since there is no shortage of them.

) Can be grown in hanging pots in which hanging flowers grow. If you decide to start growing tomatoes in winter, then you will need to sow seeds to get high-quality seedlings in July or August.

We cut off the dried leaves, especially carefully monitor those that are closest to the root. It happens that it is they who block the access of water to the root system and slow down the cultivation;

To do this, soak the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a quarter of an hour (maximum half an hour).

For growing on the windowsill, varieties of low tomatoes are best suited.

How easy it is to grow cherry tomatoes on a windowsill

Use small cups for seedlings. Fill them with soil and plant several seeds in them. For the emergence of seedlings, place the glasses near the heating battery, having previously covered them with a film. As soon as the first leaves rise, move the cups to the windowsill. There, in the cool, they take root better and do not stretch out.

You will need

1. The recipe for sun-dried tomatoes is obscenely simple. An important ingredient that you can't do without is the tomatoes themselves. Their number can be arbitrary. But for the first time - for a test - 1 kg is enough for you. The fruits should be medium-sized and ripe. Plum varieties are ideal. You will also need: olive oil (you can substitute sunflower oil), spices to our taste, salt, sugar and garlic.
2. 'Minibel'
3. VARIETY

Instructions

• Varieties intended for indoor cultivation have their own genetic characteristics - they are short, with shortened internodes, they easily tolerate insufficient lighting, and some set fruit well, even despite the lack of nutrients in a limited amount of soil.
• Better without peat, but in plastic cups, because peat must be torn before planting. That is, we bury the money in the ground, and the plastic ones will come in handy for more than one year.
• White filling
• So, in the summer, starting from the second month, you can start sowing. You will need light and preferably fertile soil for growing seedlings on a balcony or windowsill - there is everything you need in specialized stores. Tomato seeds need only be covered with earth, and the soil should be moistened with a spray bottle. Constantly maintain humidity and keep the trays with future seedlings warm - after a week or two, the first sprouts will appear.
• You can also help the plant with the pollination process. To do this, lightly shake the plant and run it over the flowers with a soft brush or feather. We carry out this procedure very carefully.

Own tomatoes in winter - we grow on the windowsill

Growing conditions

The fruits of these tomatoes are generally light and lightweight, ideal for growing in small pots with little soil. There are also incredibly many varieties that meet such requests. Here are just some varieties of tomatoes for the windowsill:

• After the first true leaves appear, transplant the tomatoes into pots with a diameter of 10 - 12 cm, while pinching the tip of the root. This is necessary for good root development. Water liberally after transplanting. The seedlings are very fragile, so try not to break them. Place the pots on the windowsill and keep the temperature around 23 - 25 °. During this period, you need to water it moderately, loosen the soil around and feed it with mineral fertilizers every 10 days. On cloudy days, it is worth highlighting them with additional light so that the seedlings do not stretch out.
• So let's get down to cooking. Tomatoes can be cut into slices approximately 0.5 cm thick (in this case, the seeds do not need to be removed), or cut into four pieces and core removed from each wedge.
• 30-40 cm
• HEIGHT
• Among the huge selection of various varieties, you should give preference to cherry tomatoes. Their small (15 - 20 g) fruits on the bunch are arranged not singly or in pairs, but in clusters, have a great taste due to the high sugar content and, at the same time, are a low-calorie product.
• Peat pots for tomatoes are very bad. Tomato loves peroxidized soil and its pots zamsyat I have long abandoned them, hiding that tmatam is very bad. got excited and bought plastic containers with a pallet. In extreme cases, food boxes or glasses are better than peat pots. They are not for tomatoes.
• ... But the best option for growing tomatoes on a windowsill or a small balcony, as we have already noted, is varieties up to 25–35 centimeters high.

Which varieties are suitable

They need a lot of light, a moderate amount of moisture and very little nitrogen fertilizer to grow.Late blight is a typical nightshade disease. Tomatoes on the windowsill, like their counterparts in the open field, suffer from this fungal scourge even in winter. To prevent it, you need to process the stems and leaves with tincture of garlic and potassium permanganate (12 garlic + 12 grams of potassium permanganate + 3 liters of water). You can also use the phytosporin spray method.

For 10 liters of the finished mixture, you need to take a small amount of urea (no more than a matchbox) and the same amount of potassium sulfate, as well as wood ash. All this can be purchased in specialized stores. Mix the mixture well and place in prepared cups.

• Cherry;
• When the first 6-8 true leaves appear, it is time to transplant them into large pots (at least 4 liters). Bury the tomatoes 12 cm in the soil. This will improve the nutrition of the plant due to additional roots. 10 days after transplanting, feed the tomatoes with mineral fertilizer. Repeat feeding at least 2 times a month. During flowering and fruiting, do not forget to water the tomatoes regularly, loosen the soil around the stem and ventilate the room. If necessary, tie the plant to a support, add fresh earth, form the tomatoes by pinching.
• Place tomato slices (or circles) on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. Season with salt and spices. A mixture of Provencal herbs goes well with the taste of tomato.
• 15-25 g
• MASS OF FRUIT
• For growing on a windowsill, miniature varieties with a bush height of no more than 30 - 40 cm are suitable, which do not require formation, garters and artificial pollination. These can be undersized varieties (‘Baby’, ‘Little Red Riding Hood’), dwarf varieties (‘Bonsai Micro F1’) and ampelous “Rowan beads” - shoots up to 1 m). Micron NK and Bonsai Micro F1 are the lowest in the world, these super-dwarf tomatoes are only 12 cm tall. But they are planted as ornamental plants rather than for substantial yields.
• This is bad. Earlier, about 25 years ago, there were pots that dissolved in the ground. Now they don't do that. What is the point of planting in pots so that you can cut them later.
• So we advise you to take such wonderful and juicy varieties as

The next stage is to dive the already grown seedlings. Sprouts with two or three true leaves are considered grown up. For picking, you need to prepare separate containers, for example, flower pots. In principle, indoor tomatoes can also be grown using the seedling method. But it is believed that the first method gives stronger seedlings with a powerful root system. Given that this culture loves a lot of light, it is advisable to prepare a fluorescent lamp for seedlings, especially if you sowed seeds in winter. Indeed, even in the presence of direct winter sunlight, it will not be enough for seedlings on the window.

Now you know how to grow tomatoes on a windowsill even in winter. In order to better understand some of the details of planting and care, it is worth watching the videos and photos that are presented on our website.

Growing instruction

We start sowing.

Harvest as the fruit ripens. To increase the yield of cherry, pluck the fruits that are not yet ripe. This will speed up the ripening of the remaining fruits.With proper care, your tomatoes will bear fruit until winter.In general, this is an Italian dish, so in the original tomatoes should be sweet and liquid - just like that grow in those places. In our country, the fruits are not always sweet - they lack the sun - so to maintain the authenticity of the taste, you can sprinkle the slices with a small amount of sugar - only very little.

When purchasing tomato seeds for growing on a windowsill or on a balcony, you also need to pay attention to varieties that have been specially adapted to low light. For example, Florida Petit is a very fruitful and at the same time completely undemanding tomato to growing conditions.

For cucumbers, the roots do not worry very well.Only the bottom when planting I pinch off, and the tomatoes are unpretentious, I plant them in liter bags of juice and when I plant the bag is full of roots

Watering must be regular. As soon as you see that the top layer of the soil has begun to dry out, then immediately you need to add a little warm settled water. If you decide to grow tomatoes in pots, then you need to water them even more often. At the same time, the culture does not tolerate excessive air humidity, so it is not advisable to leave tomato seedlings in a damp room.

It is always a pleasure to taste homemade, lovingly grown tomatoes.Having the desire and diligence, you can please yourself and your loved ones with them all year round.

1. Tomato seeds should be at least 2 cm apart - this distance is very important for simultaneous germination. You need to sow seeds in damp ground to a depth of no more than 2 cm.
2. Japanese dwarf;
3. Many people have long practiced growing greenery on the windowsill. This does not cause much trouble and provides the whole family with essential vitamins, even in winter. Urban residents of Germany, France, and other European countries grow cucumbers and tomatoes on the windowsill. Such seedlings perform not only an aesthetic function, but also provide people far from agriculture with a small supply of self-grown vegetables. Their experience shows that growing tomatoes on a windowsill in winter is possible. In this article, we'll take a look at how to grow tomatoes on a windowsill.
4. Well, now you need to send the tomatoes to the oven.
5. 25-30 cm
6. 30-40 cm
7. See also: Growing peppers in pots and containers indoors. Varieties of planting and caring for pepper
8. The topic is not eyebrow, but eyeball! Once again I returned to them, for eggplants and cucumbers. Now I will give it up completely! There are no advantages, only disadvantages. Better, for these crops, to twist out of paper.

​,​

Do not forget about top dressing - fertilizers are necessary for the soil and after the dive.

Video "Growing tomatoes on the windowsill"

The plot is about how to prepare tomato seeds before planting, how to plant them correctly and how to care for a plant when grown indoors.

Growing tomatoes at home - mini-vegetable garden on the window

Home window tomatoes - growing and caring

With a deeper planting, it will take a little longer to wait for seedlings.

Tomatoes that are planned to be grown on the windowsill in winter are also called "indoor". Indoor tomatoes do not require conditions that are fundamentally different from growing conditions in the open field. However, there are some peculiarities. Basic rules that even an inexperienced gardener can easily follow:

Preheat it to 30 C and place a baking sheet inside. Dried tomatoes should be at least 3 hours. They should languish slowly, as if under the hot Sicilian sun. Indeed, in Italy they are not cooked in the oven, but right on the street, allowing the midday heat to do their job. Of course, the final cooking time may vary as ovens are different. Therefore, it is worth focusing on the appearance of tomatoes - they should decrease in size, become shriveled, but not brittle and dry.

15-20 g 12-15 g The good condition of the plant and its root system directly depends on the correct choice of container for planting. For each bush, you will need a yugorshka with a volume of at least 5 liters. Although for super-dwarf tomatoes, three-, four-liter containers are also suitable. It is best to use wide cylindrical pots, since square pots are poorly filled with the root system. The width of the container is more important for a tomato than its depth.This year I tried peat pots for the first time. I think the last one. The earth dries up strongly, most likely there will be unnecessary problems when planting in the ground. As for the seedlings of peppers, I don’t know how to explain it, but in the peat pots it doesn’t develop well for me.

h3>Features of planting indoor tomatoes

The best care option is to feed the tomatoes every 14-15 days.

As practice shows, such a mini-garden can be easily made at home, on your windowsill. Experienced gardeners manage to grow not only tasty and aromatic tomatoes on an ordinary closed balcony, but also various herbs, peppers, lettuce, lemons, tangerines, pineapples and more.If you also want to join those who easily grow various vegetables and fruits in winter, then carefully read all the tips collected for you.

Sprinkle the seeds in the dimples with earth, and cover them with glass or film on top. This will keep moisture in the ground until the seeds emerge. We place the cups in a warm, but not hot place, and wait for the first green stalks to appear. You can wet the soil from time to time.

The tomato loves light, therefore it is best to place the seedlings on the south side. The daylight hours of the plant is 13-16 hours; Cool the finished tomatoes, put them in a small glass jar and cover with hot vegetable oil - for taste, you can add garlic and a sprig of fresh rosemary. If the jars are twisted, then they can be stored for about six months. It's just better to keep closed containers in the refrigerator - no more than a month. Sun-dried tomatoes are added to salads, pasta, soups and eaten with bread. You can also use 1 and the oil - it gets a bright - flavor that goes well 1 with vegetable salads. 'Florida Petite'

h3>Homemade tomatoes - growing on the balcony

Tomato is a light and heat-loving culture. The southern, western and eastern windows will be optimal for growing it on the windowsill. And the western ones are ideal. The northern sides are extremely undesirable, the lack of light will have to be compensated for by intensive supplementary lighting with phyto-lamps.

My experience was very unsuccessful: I noticed that the plants in peat pots were weaker than those that grew in plastic pots, I transplanted something, and those that did not get good pots were very frail by the time of planting. And on the site, they never caught up with their fellows. I don't mess with peat pots anymore. Naturally, we remove the film or glass. At this stage, it is important to monitor the heat and light for the tomatoes, as well as ensure regular, rationed watering. A pick, that is, the seedlings of the strongest sprouts in a separate dish, are carried out after the appearance of two real leaves. The volume of the pot for the subsequent growth of the tomato should be much larger - 7-10 liters Balcony charm; if there is no south side in the apartment or house, it is worth resorting to artificial lighting with fluorescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps. Recently, specially designed phytolamps have appeared on the market. In any case, the lamp should be placed at a distance of 25-30 cm from the seedlings;

On the south and west windows, in sunny weather, the plants will have to be shaded. The heat from the battery located under the windowsill must be diverted to the side. For this, you can use, for example, wood board. ”I did not like it. The reasons are the same as in the previous answers. I prefer to plant pepper seedlings and Jiffy peat tablets (I didn’t like others), then I put them in cups and cover them with earth, and I plant tomatoes, as usual, then I dive into cut-off milk bags, because the volume of a glass is not enough for them. Growing tomatoes on an apartment window sill or balcony of a house in winter has its own characteristics - for example, in ampel varieties suspended in pots, stepchildren must be removed. These small outgrowths are removed in order for the plant to bear fruit better. If we are talking about dwarf seedlings, then in this case there is no need to cut off the stepsons.

h2>Peat pots for growing tomato seedlings - good or bad. Just share your own experience, please.

Alexander Sherstobitov

The ground should not be clayey.If you want to grow tomatoes with soil from the garden, you need to add ordinary sand to it, as well as a little potassium permanganate (for disinfection). Competently selected soil will ensure comfortable growth of tomatoes on the windowsill.

Tomatoes are loved by many people. Of course, because they contain a large amount of vitamins, organic acids and antioxidants to maintain our health. Tomatoes are appetizing in appearance and taste good. But in cold climates, these plants can only be grown in summer. And at home you can easily grow small tomatoes of the cherry group. These plants are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, low bush and early maturity. Cherry tomato varieties are decorative, they will decorate any room with their small fruits of various shapes and colors. Cherry tastes sweet, juicy, aromatic. By creating a specific environment for tomatoes, you can enjoy cherry fruits for a whole year.

margarita karikh

Evgeniya Taratutina

A well-prepared soil is a big step towards a strong plant and a good harvest. Therefore, if it is possible to compose the soil substrate yourself, be sure to do it. I usually prepare it like this: I mix turf and garden soil, compost, peat and sand. Adding charcoal to the substrate will enrich the soil with a full range of trace elements, with the exception of nitrogen. If it is impossible to prepare the soil yourself, you can use purchased soil for tomatoes.

A huge disappointment in these peat pots, because nothing grows in them. I do not recommend it.

Lina Sakharnova

Lyudmila Kolosova

Seeds of large varieties, which are usually planted in greenhouses or in ordinary beds, are best not to try to grow in an apartment. After all, if they are sown in pots, the plants will not have enough room for a large and powerful root system.

Apartment windowsills are a good enough place to grow tomatoes. As practice shows, varieties with small tomatoes take root well in ordinary apartments, regardless of the height of the house and other indicators. Dwarf varieties have proven themselves best when grown at home like this, so it makes sense to take them for such purposes. Specialty stores sell packets of seeds, which indicate that they are recommended for "pot" growing - these are the tomatoes for the windowsills.

Svetlana Klochkova

Once every 8-10 days, we carry out fertilizing with mineral or organic fertilizers, the instructions for breeding are always indicated on the package. A weak solution of potassium permanganate will also be useful for growing tomatoes on a windowsill;

Wholesale Region Tyumen

Rowan beads and many others.

It is not worth pouring water over the plant, because it threatens with diseases, for example, "black leg";

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Growing a tomato in pots

Potted tomatoes at home - planting and care

Anyone who does not have his own land, but, nevertheless, wants to enjoy delicious and fresh tomatoes, can afford such a pleasure.

It's very simple - plant tomatoes at home: on a loggia, balcony or an ordinary windowsill ...

Many tomatoes in indoor conditions can grow as perennials (after all, in fact they are) and, with proper agricultural technology and proper care, they can bear fruit all year round.

The main thing is to choose the right varieties and create favorable growing conditions for this crop.

Choosing a tomato variety for growing in a pot

Varieties intended for indoor cultivation have their own genetic characteristics - they are short, with shortened internodes, they easily tolerate insufficient lighting, and some set fruit well, even despite the lack of nutrients in a limited amount of soil.

Among the huge selection of various varieties, cherry tomatoes should be preferred. Their small (15 - 20 g) fruits on the bunch are not singly or in pairs, but in clusters, have a great taste due to the high sugar content and, at the same time, are a low-calorie product.

For growing on a windowsill, miniature varieties with a bush height of no more than 30 - 40 cm are suitable, which do not require formation, garters and artificial pollination. These can be undersized varieties (‘Baby’, ‘Little Red Riding Hood’), dwarf (‘Bonsai Micro F1’) and ampelous “Rowan beads” - shoots up to 1 m). Mikron NK and Bonsai Micro F1 are the lowest in the world, these super-dwarf tomatoes are only 12 cm tall. But they are planted as ornamental plants rather than for substantial yields.

When purchasing tomato seeds for growing on a windowsill or on a balcony, you also need to pay attention to varieties that have been specially adapted to low light. For example, Florida Petit is a very fruitful and at the same time completely undemanding tomato to growing conditions.

Containers for "home" tomatoes

The good condition of the plant and its root system directly depends on the correct choice of container for planting. For each bush, you will need a yug pot with a volume of at least 5 liters. Although for super-dwarf tomatoes, three- and four-liter containers are also suitable. It is best to use wide cylindrical pots, since square pots are poorly filled with the root system. The width of the container is more important for the tomato than its depth.

Choosing a place for tomatoes in containers and pots

Tomato is a light and heat-loving culture. The southern, western and eastern windows will be optimal for growing it on the windowsill. And the western ones are ideal. The northern sides are extremely undesirable, the lack of light will have to be compensated for by intensive supplementary lighting with phyto-lamps.

On the south and west windows, in sunny weather, the plants will have to be shaded. The heat from the battery located under the windowsill must be diverted to the side. For this, you can use, for example, a wood board.

A well-prepared soil is a big step towards a strong plant and a good harvest. Therefore, if it is possible to compose the soil substrate yourself, be sure to do it. I usually prepare it like this: I mix turf and garden soil, compost, peat and sand. Adding charcoal to the substrate will enrich the soil with a full range of trace elements, with the exception of nitrogen. If it is impossible to prepare the soil yourself, you can use purchased soil for tomatoes.

Sowing a tomato in a pot

Tomatoes in an apartment or on a balcony can be grown both through seedlings and by sowing directly into a pot, in a permanent place. But since the tomato loves transplant picks, I recommend growing it only through seedlings. Thus, the plant will periodically receive nutrients through the renewed soil, and the deepening of the stem will give an increase in additional roots. Tomato seedlings are being prepared for growing in an apartment in the same way as for open ground.

Watering tomatoes in pots

Tomatoes do not like dry soil. But an excess of moisture is also extremely undesirable - various rot may appear. Therefore, it is recommended to water the plants in a pot only when the topsoil has completely dried out from the previous watering. Use melt water in winter and rainwater in summer. If this is not possible, then you can water it boiled. But always warm. After watering, shallow loosening of the soil is required to provide air access to the roots, but not earlier than after 2 hours.

Top dressing of potted tomatoes

The volume of nutrient soil in the pot is limited, so it will not be possible to completely do without additional fertilizing. In this case, it is especially important to use a high-quality nutrient substrate, which will be enough for the plant for the first time. In the future, you will be able to "treat" your plants every 7-10 days with some organic fertilizers.

Cherry, like ordinary tomatoes, are indeterminate, semi-determinant, determinant and super-determinant.This growth feature is important to consider when choosing a variety for a small area of ​​a loggia or balcony, and even more so for a window sill. After all, having decided to grow tomatoes in an apartment, you clearly did not set yourself the goal of filling the entire room with massive bushes.

Sun-dried tomatoes - how to cook

What do we usually do with a bountiful tomato crop? first of all, we try to eat fresh fruits, preparing all kinds of salads from them, and sometimes just eating with salt. then the time comes to think about winter preparations, and family recipes come into play. however, few housewives know the recipe for sun-dried tomatoes ... let's fill this gap

The recipe for sun-dried tomatoes is obscenely simple. An important ingredient that you can't do without is the tomatoes themselves. Their number can be arbitrary. But for the first time - for a test - 1 kg is enough for you. The fruits should be medium-sized and ripe. Plum varieties are ideal. You will also need: olive oil (you can substitute sunflower oil), spices to our taste, salt, sugar and garlic.

So let's get down to cooking. Tomatoes can be cut into slices approximately 0.5 cm thick (in this case, the seeds do not need to be removed), or cut into four pieces and core removed from each wedge.

Place tomato slices (or circles) on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. Season with salt and spices. A mixture of Provencal herbs goes well with the taste of tomato.

In general, this is an Italian dish, so in the original the tomatoes should be sweet and liquid - these are the ones that grow in those places. In our country, the fruits are not always sweet - they lack the sun - so to maintain the authenticity of the taste, you can sprinkle the slices with a small amount of sugar - only very little.

Well, now you need to send the tomatoes to the oven.

Preheat it to 30 C and place a baking sheet inside. Dried tomatoes should be at least 3 hours. They should languish slowly, as if under the hot Sicilian sun. Indeed, in Italy they are not cooked in the oven, but right on the street, allowing the midday heat to do their job. Of course, the final cooking time may vary as ovens are different. Therefore, it is worth focusing on the appearance of tomatoes - they should decrease in size, become shriveled, but not brittle and dry.

Cool the finished tomatoes, put them in a small glass jar and cover with hot vegetable oil - for taste, you can add garlic and a sprig of fresh rosemary. If the jars are twisted, then they can be stored for about six months. It's just better to keep closed containers in the refrigerator - no more than a month. Sun-dried tomatoes are added to salads, pasta, soups and eaten with bread. You can also use 1 and oil - it gets a bright taste that goes well 1 with vegetable salads.

Below are other entries on the topic "Cottage and garden - do it yourself"

Reviews and comments: 2

Ampel tomatoes are great for home growing. They look great in hanging pots, in flowerpots, in tall pots that can be placed on a glazed balcony.

Such tomatoes have a limited growth point; instead of stepchildren, many have additional clusters. This is the difference between the Ampelny F1 hybrid. It looks very decorative when the fruits begin to ripen. At this time, the bush resembles a Christmas tree, decorated with edible scarlet balls.

The pink garden pearl is another ampelous variety. The first fruits ripen after 3 months. after the emergence of shoots, and long-term fruiting. The pink garden pearl does not need to be pinned, which makes it easier to care for the plant.

In the Vodopad variety, the main stem grows up to 15 cm, but the side freely hanging lashes reach 1 m and even more. Therefore, the plant should be suspended at the top of the window or higher on the balcony. Sweet cherry fruits can be tasted after 3 months.

For the most economical and thrifty housewives, I will give advice on how to use the smallest and substandard tomatoes: cook jam. Try a small amount, but out of six liters of jam I have long gone, although the taste is rather unusual.

So, cut 1 kg of green tomatoes into slices and freeze (so that they become elastic). After defrosting, you can drain the excess liquid (or you can not drain it - for an amateur), add 1 lemon (mince it with the peel), add 1 kg of sugar and leave for 8-10 hours. Cook in three steps for 15 minutes. (before cooling). The jam is called "Kiwi without kiwi". None of those who tried could guess what it was made of!

Read also

Growing tomatoes in a confined space is a simple process, generally similar to growing a crop in an open field or a greenhouse: they take seeds of suitable varieties, grow seedlings, and transplant. Growing tomatoes in pots on the street or at home - on a windowsill or balcony - is sometimes easier than in a summer cottage.

How to plant and grow a tomato in a pot

There is no special secret, there are few differences from the cultivation of ground and greenhouse fruits. How to grow potted tomatoes:

• Select varieties based on the growing conditions.
• Get healthy, robust seedlings.
• Choose the optimal planting container and location.
• Water in a timely manner, follow the feeding schedule.
• Form a bush if the variety requires it.
• Protect against diseases and pests.

On a note! Tomatoes are also grown in pots in spacious summer cottages, decorating recreation areas or testing completely unfamiliar varieties in a greenhouse. Also, this method allows you to solve the problem of inconsistency of the conditions of the suburban area with the requirements of the culture.

Accommodation on the farm

Preparing for landing

The process consists of several stages: selection of a variety, selection of capacity, selection of a location.

Variety selection

Varieties that meet the following criteria can be grown in pots:

Bush size - height, span of the crown. If the cultivation of tomatoes in pots is planned on the street - a summer cottage, these sizes do not have a significant effect, it will only be important to correctly choose the volume of the container. For home growing, this is the determining factor, because the plant needs space.

Important! You cannot put 5-6 pots in a row on the windowsill - leaves pressed against each other reduce the likelihood of harvesting and create additional risks of an outbreak of diseases.

The height of the plant also matters - there is no point in growing the 4-meter De Barao stretching up on the windowsill, but it would be quite appropriate to place containers with it around the gazebo in the country house or on the open loggia of a city apartment.

Fruit size. It is tempting to plant a giant tomato weighing more than half a kilogram in a pot. But only one will mature, for a larger bush, whose root system is rigidly limited by the walls of the container, will not be able to. It is optimal to choose such plants whose fruit weight does not exceed 40-50 g. It is not particularly important whether the variety is specially designed for container cultivation or not, especially if the container will stand on the balcony or on the summer cottage lawn.

Appearance

If we are talking about the windowsill of a city apartment, preference should be given to container varieties of the cherry group. They form compact bushes with medium-sized fruits weighing up to 30 g.

Illumination. If there is not enough light at the intended place of placement, the choice should be stopped on cherry blossoms that ripen successfully even with a lack of lighting. Although all tomatoes belong to plants with a short daylight hours, this does not mean at all that it is permissible to put them in a corner where the sun is 15 minutes a day.

Important! Tomatoes need at least 12 hours of daylight hours, especially for young seedlings, so it is necessary to immediately provide for the possibility of additional lighting.

Maturation time. For the southern regions, the choice is wide - from early (for rooms, balconies) to late ripening (for outdoor cultivation). In temperate climates, the choice is limited to varieties that ripen in the early and middle periods (up to 100 days). The same applies to indoor tomatoes grown in winter.

The best varieties of homemade tomatoes:

• Pearl Red;
• The pearl is yellow;
• Room surprise;
• Bonsai;
• Balcony miracle;
• Japanese dwarf;
• Mini Gold;
• Thumbelina;
• Leopold;
• Baby;
• Pygmy;
• Bonsai Micro.

The list is far from complete, the number of cherry varieties that can be grown on the windowsill has long exceeded a hundred.

Small-fruited varieties intended for open ground, for example, Snegirёk, Button, are also grown as a balcony culture.

On a note! Compact indoor cherry trees can be planted in several bushes in one low pot of large volume, creating a picturesque composition of multi-colored tomatoes of red, pink, yellow, orange and green flowers.

Which pot to choose

First of all, the capacity must be stable. Elegant pots with a narrow bottom and wide top are not suitable for solid tomatoes.

How much pot volume is needed for tomatoes is determined by the height of the bush (indicated on the seed bags). The roughest estimate is 1 liter of soil for every 10 cm of height. The rule is true for cherry, if the fruits are larger, add another 1 to 5 liters.

Planting in ceramics

The material of the pot can be anything - plastic, ceramics, wooden tub. However, due to changes in daylight hours, containers often have to be moved to another location. It is rather difficult to rearrange a 20-liter outdoor clay pot or a 50-liter wooden barrel, it is better to choose plastic. And for home cherry you can take ceramics.

Seat selection

Definitely, the more sun the tomatoes get, the better they will taste. Therefore, for growing tomatoes in pots at their summer cottage, southern directions are chosen. Window sills and balconies of east, south or west orientation are suitable for tomatoes in the apartment.

Planting tomatoes in pots

First of all, seedlings are grown. The process goes on as usual.

For sowing, it is preferable to use peat tablets. Several specimens are usually grown in pots, and this will not hit the pocket hard. You can plant each seed in a separate small cup or use the traditional method of waiting for the seedlings to appear in the seedling boxes. The whole procedure is similar to growing seedlings for greenhouses and open ground.

On a note! Sowing dates for potted tomatoes outdoors and on balconies are the same as for open field.

Room terms are determined less strictly. Most often, indoor tomatoes are sown in two periods - from mid-July to mid-August to diversify the New Year's table with fresh tomatoes, and from mid-November to mid-December to replenish the vitamin deficiency in early spring.

Care of seedlings, their picking, hardening also proceed in the standard mode.

On a note! Small-fruited tomatoes are immediately transplanted into permanent pots.

At the stage of 5-6 leaves, or better with the appearance of the first flowers, the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place - in containers intended for it.

The soil is taken universal, adding sand, vermiculite or peat to it (1:10 to the bulk of the soil). In order to further avoid diseases in the tomato mini-kingdom, the soil is first spilled with boiling water or a manganese solution. Fertilizers are often added, but it is better not to do this: the crumbs actively begin to grow, gain powerful tops, forgetting about the formation of flower brushes.

Recommendations for growing potted tomatoes at home and outdoors

Having planted a grown seedling in a pot, for example, a red potted tomato, it will be clear how to grow it correctly, especially if there is experience in growing a crop on the site.

Watering

Watered daily in the morning with warm, settled water. Approximate consumption for 1 liter of soil:

• for street tomatoes about 70 ml;
• balcony - 50 ml;
• indoor - 35-40 ml.

In extreme heat, if the leaves droop in the evening, re-moisten the soil. The amount of water is reduced by 2 times.

After watering, the soil is loosened and the plants are slightly huddled. It is enough to carry out the procedure every 3-4 days.

Harvest on the balcony

Top dressing

Fertilizers are applied weekly in liquid form, combined with irrigation. Top dressing options:

• Potassium sulfate - 1 mg, urea - 1 g, superphosphate - 5 g per liter of water;
• Mullein - at the rate of 1 part of fertilizer for 5 parts of water;
• Bird droppings - 1 part of droppings to 15 parts of water.

A good result is given by the Fertika (Kemira) and Agricola complex fertilizers applied strictly in accordance with the instructions.

It is most convenient to add liquid biohumus once a week to the water for irrigation, containing the main nutrients in an optimal ratio. Take 1 tsp for 1 liter of water. fertilizers.

Important. As the soil subsides, fresh is poured into the pots, slightly hilling the plants.

Protection against diseases and pests

With strict adherence to the rules of cultivation, potted tomatoes practically do not get sick. However, some preventive measures need to be taken. As a preventive measure, they use:

• garlic infusion (watering and / or spraying);
• watering with the addition of several crystals of potassium permanganate;
• spraying with "Fitosporin".

Prevention is carried out every 10-15 days.

Tomatoes growing in large pots outdoors are attacked by the same pests as those grown in garden beds. They are fought with the usual methods. Pests practically do not threaten balcony tomatoes, unless they are brought by the wind. They are usually disposed of by mechanical methods - they are collected by hand and destroyed. If the introduction of larvae of mining insects into the leaves is noticed, the affected leaves are cut off and destroyed.

For indoor cherry trees, the greatest threat is posed by:

• Spider mite, which is active in dry air, especially in winter. Prevention methods: maintaining humidity at the required level (60%) using air humidifiers or placing bowls with water next to plants.
• Midges that start up with excessive watering against a background of low temperatures (whiteflies, podura, sciarids).

In a confined space, the bio-insecticide "Bona Forte" is used for insect control, which shows excellent results in the fight against most pests characteristic of indoor plants, especially in the initial stages of damage.

How to shape potted tomatoes

As a rule, there is no need to pinch container varieties of tomatoes. If other types are grown, they are formed into 2 stems, the rest of the stepsons are removed according to the usual rules.

Armed with the knowledge of how to grow tomatoes in an apartment, on a balcony or in a summer cottage unsuitable for growing tomatoes, lovers of healthy fruits to some extent solve the issue of providing themselves with vitamins and nutrients. The harvest from potted tomatoes is not large enough to fully cover the needs of the family, but it brings more joy and aesthetic pleasure than going to the market.

22.02.2018 Blog 68 Views

The tasty and healthy fruits of tomatoes have long been popular with consumers. Tomatoes contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals. It is not surprising that gardeners from all over the world allocate several beds for planting plants of the Solanaceae family. Every year, breeders add to the list of varieties. More and more resistant and productive tomatoes appear, ready to bear fruit in the harsh Siberia and the home balcony. Potted red tomato will be an excellent option for vegetable growers who do not have their own summer cottages. The peculiarities of the plant made it possible to grow it indoors.

General information about tomato

Cherry tomatoes will be distinguished by their small size and sweet taste. One of the varieties that is ready to please lovers of miniature berries is the Potato tomato. Characteristics and external distinctive qualities of tomato:

• Early ripe, berries are ready to harvest in 80–90 days.
• The peduncle is articulated.
• Superdeterminate.
• The type of inflorescence is intermediate and simple.
• Stunted, height does not exceed 25 centimeters.
• Good foliage.
• Average branching.
• Compactness.
• Leaves are medium in size, green in color.
• Decorative variety.
• Suitable for growing at home.
• Good yield, up to 1.5 kilograms of fruits from one bush.
• Stable immunity to most diseases of the nightshade family.
• High rate of presentation berries.
• Unpretentious care.
• Good keeping quality.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to pick when the first sheet appears.

You can also grow a tomato in open ground, subject to suitable climatic conditions. Most often, the plant is chosen for home cultivation in pots. Technical data and external qualities of fruits:

• The number of chambers is 2-3 pieces.
• Small ones.
• Regularly rounded, slightly elongated.
• Weight does not exceed 85 grams.
• The pulp is red-pink in color.
• Dense.
• Sweet, sugar taste.
• Persistent tomato aroma.
• Not prone to cracking.

Reviews of the Potted Red tomato variety confirm the good taste of the fruit. The sweet berry is suitable for whole-fruit canning, fresh consumption, and drying. She will decorate any dish and will become the highlight of the festive table.

Growing recommendations

Plants grown at home require compliance with the rules of agricultural technology and the creation of favorable conditions. There are a few basic things to think about:

• Sowing capacity.
• Soil selection.
• Organization of the place.
• Care activities.

Sowing container

The correct container will provide a good root system for the tomato. Experts recommend giving preference to containers with a volume of five liters or more. When cultivating dwarf tomatoes, an option of three or four liters is also suitable. The cylindrical shape of the pot will provide optimal conditions for the development of the root system. Attention should be paid to the width of the pot, the wider the better.

Soil selection

If you have the appropriate skills, it is better to create a substrate for the plant yourself. An alternative solution would be to buy a universal soil for tomatoes.

Organization of the place

One of the main factors affecting the yield of a tomato will be the chosen location. For light-loving plants, it is better to choose the southern or western sides. The northern part will not provide enough light and additional artificial lighting will have to be arranged.

Care activities

The rules of agricultural technology pump in standard measures for caring for low-growing varieties: watering, feeding, loosening and harvesting weeds.

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