Is it possible to grow tomatoes for open ground in a greenhouse?

Can tomatoes be planted “for open ground” in a greenhouse?
The question seems to be stupid ... But the fact that I had a dozen and a half packs of various tomato seeds turned out to be every single variety "for open ground" puzzled me not for a joke ... I was sure that I had stocks for a carriage and a small the cart is enough .., but it turned out that I am absolutely "naked and poor" ?! That is, I certainly use them, but in the exhaust gas ... And for the greenhouse I will have to buy .., or not?!?
And one more circumstance amazed me .. if I can still understand with my amateurish mind why the varieties “for OG” are not suitable for the greenhouse .. why not the other way around ?! What does the inscription “indoor only” mean ?!
For example, Sprut-Cream ..., it is written that only for ZG ... Why can't I plant this variety NOT in a greenhouse ?!
Thanks. And sorry if the questions are stupid.

The question is posted in sections: questions, tomatoes, tomato, open ground, greenhouses, cultivation, differences, tips, advice Bernata

Natalya Novorossiysk January 23, 2017, 22:44

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Giant tomatoes - giant tomatoes without a greenhouse in the open field

Can giant tomatoes be grown outdoors in cold climates?

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Thanks to the presence of tomatoes for the open ground of the Moscow region, a high yield can be expected. It is only necessary to properly grow seedlings and plant them in open ground in time, observing the methods of watering and feeding.

Favorite variety of tall tomatoes

Seedlings should be grown around the turn of March / April. Seedlings should be planted in the soil, which is heated to 180C. It is imperative to carry out a pick. The plant needs constant watering.

The selection of the best varieties for growing tomatoes in closed conditions is a purely subjective decision. It is based on the general opinions of the region's population. There are several varieties that should be distinguished from the rest of the good options. So which tomatoes are better for planting in a greenhouse in the suburbs?

If the seedlings are strong, the soil is clean, diseases and pests should bypass the tomatoes. But sometimes such a nuisance happens. Common pests are bear, whitefly, wireworm, and popular diseases are late blight, various types of rot and fruit cracks.

Giant site decoration

Low-growing varieties are planted in a checkerboard pattern. High varieties are planted in two rows.

Before planting seedlings, the soil should be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate. It is obtained by adding 1 g of potassium permanganate to a bucket of water.

Sowing giant tomato seeds

Peat. To make it heavier, add turf soil, sawdust and humus;

The yield in such conditions will be 2 times more

I plant it in the ground on May 20-25, covering it at night and on cold days.

Temperature for tomato seedlings

Reference by topic: Growing tomatoes from A toya Z

It turns out you can.

Don't do this - go broke on your electricity bill and still have to buy a couple of colonies of bees for pollination, especially a tomato.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region should be selected in accordance with the subjective opinion of experienced summer residents of the region.

Watering giant tomatoes

De Barao

Fruits crack not because of diseases, but because of excessive soil moisture. Therefore, seedlings should not be transfused.

Water the seedlings a week after planting, because there is enough moisture in the soil. Then you can not flood the plants too much, they can rot.

Seedling picking

Two days before planting seedlings

Chernozem.It is necessary to add sand and humus to it.

, And tomatoes ripen 2-3 weeks earlier than in the open field.

Before disembarking, we must specially prepare a bed (1 × 4 m, fence height 20 cm), planting scheme 50 × 50 cm, in a checkerboard pattern.

Tomatoes: second pick

In this mode, the seedlings are kept up to 30-35 days old. I water them once every 10 days to prevent them from getting sick with a black leg.

Bolshakova Galina Sergeevna, a gardener known in Transbaikalia with a 45-year-old, shares a unique way of growing giant tomatoes without a greenhouse.

Why not? There may be problems with pollination, but the tops will spike.

Top dressing of seedlings

In addition to greenhouse species, there are also varieties for open ground in this region. How to grow tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region?

... It belongs to mid-season varieties (125-130 days). The peculiarity of these tomatoes is that the seedlings need to be cooked 2 weeks earlier than other types. Seedlings are planted with 3 plants per 1 m2 of area. Tomato bushes are tall and require the installation of additional trellises (wood stops). Bushes have a predominant property - resistance to the formation and development of late blight.

For tomatoes to grow properly, you must:

Preparing the beds under De Barao

Caring for tomatoes in a greenhouse is as follows:

On each plant, remove 2-3 lower leaves

Among other things, the soil is saturated with fertilizers. 1 teaspoon of saltpeter and 3 tablespoons of superphosphate are added per square meter of earth, carefully dug up and loosened, and then the beds are formed.

When preparing a polycarbonate greenhouse, it will be enough to wipe the walls and check the ventilation.

Installation of supports necessary for giant tomatoes

According to preliminary markings on the garden bed, I make 10 holes with a diameter of 35-40 cm, a depth of 40 cm.In each I pour 1 bucket of humus and dig it up in a hole with the remaining soil, after adding 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 1 glass of ash.

At this time, I do not do top dressing, because there are still enough nutrients in the soil for the normal development of plants.

My husband and I grow tomatoes both in the greenhouse and in the open field. In the open field, they grow in height with us. Our favorite tomato variety is De Barao, cold hardy, shade tolerant and very tall.

Of course, tomatoes are dioecious, they can be grown anyway, and there are bee-pollinated cucumbers and parthenocarpic ones (as if self-pollinated, mostly self-pollinated in the greenhouse, since there is no one to pollinate them there, a bee may fly in, or maybe not, but bee-pollinated mostly they plant on the street so that there are fewer barren flowers and that insects pollinate the flowers

Gardeners practice the cultivation of several high-quality varieties that are ideal for the climate of the Moscow region:

The fruits of De Barao are oval in shape and weigh about 70 g. One brush produces at least 10 fruits, and summer residents collect about 4 kg from one bush. ripe vegetables.

It is enough to saturate them with nutrients;

Watering carried out on time;

Features of planting a tomato in a greenhouse

To avoid contact with the ground. This method reduces the likelihood of seedlings getting sick during transplantation and improves air movement between plants. This has the most favorable effect on the formation and development of the first flower cluster. The leaves are removed, departing from the stem by 2 centimeters.Only high-quality seeds are suitable for seedlings. They must not be empty, damaged, or showing signs of disease.If the greenhouse is film, then you need to prepare well for planting seedlings. This is necessary due to the fact that in May they begin to grow tomatoes, and the fluctuations in day and night temperatures are very significant. To ensure the optimal temperature in the greenhouse, it is covered in two layers with plastic wrap. At the same time

Greenhouse preparation

I thoroughly mix the soil mixture in the hole, raking it to the edges so that the top of the planted root buds does not go deep, but is only slightly sprinkled with earth when making a hole for watering plants.

I water the plants with boiled or settled tap water.We tried to grow it in a greenhouse, but its height (2.7 m at the ridge) was not enough for the plants. They literally "squeezed out" the upper glass in the greenhouse roof and "burst out" out.Who will pollinate? if only themselves, with a tassel, from flower to flower. I'm not kidding!

Demidov variety

Soil preparation

Tomatoes of this variety have excellent taste, so they can be used for pickles, pickles and salads. They are stored for a long time without losing their taste. De Barao fruits can be yellow, pink and red in color.

Do not overheat or flood with water;Loosening the soil;Seedlings for planting should be 25-30 centimeters high. Small seedlings are usually very weak and can easily die when transplanted. If it is very long, then this also contributes to its death. Such plants adapt very poorly due to the large number of leaves that need to be constantly supported with nutrients. The roots of overgrown tomatoes are always damaged during transplantation and from this they become weaker. For a greenhouse, medium-sized and tall varieties of tomatoes are considered ideal.

To grow good seedlings, start by sowing seeds:

> There should be a small distance between layers

• Reference by topic: Tomatoes in a simple way: from seed to harvest - gardener's advice
• When 2-3 true leaves appear, I make the first pick.
• Reference by topic: Growing tomatoes in warm beds. Tomato trees

You can, in tomatoes and stamens, and pistils are in the same flower. Of course, pollination by bees is preferable, but if you regularly shake the tomato bushes, pollination will occur.

How to grow seedlings

... This plant can reach a height of 0.6 m. The variety has a high yield and resistance to late blight. The ripening period is 100 days. The weight of one fruit can be 100 grams. Seeds for seedlings are prepared in early April. On 1m2 of area, it is allowed to plant about 6 bushes at the same time. The plant requires careful watering once a week. Mineral fertilizers should be added at planting.

The most beneficial are yellow fruits, as they contain a lot of carotene. This substance helps to prevent diseases of the cardiovascular system.

• Water regularly;
• Weeding;

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the first half of May. Plants are planted based on the variety of tomatoes, because the stem is formed in different ways.For polycarbonate greenhouses, seeds are sown in the last days of February - early March;To provide additional protection against cold penetration.

How to prepare for planting seedlings in a greenhouse

In each hole we install one pole with a diameter of 30-40 mm, a height of 4 m, deepening it into the hole by 50-60 cm.Plant the tomatoes, do the back sprinkling and arrange the holes around the poles for watering, pouring 0.5 buckets into them warm water.

Before picking, I water the boxes with plants. After absorbing the water, I take the plants gently with a fork, trying not to damage the roots.That's when we decided to grow them outdoors. And for 20 years De Barao has been one of the decorations of our site, growing up to 3.5-3.8 m and more.If you bought parthenocopic cucumbers, then they do not need any pollination at all, they form fruits without pollination. But these are usually for greenhouses. In general, I plant all varieties of cucumbers in greenhouses, there are plenty of cucumbers.

Tomato variety Sultan F1

NevskyUse the right lighting.Steying;

Planting seedlings

The soil temperature for seedlings should be within 12-15 degrees

For film greenhouses - at the end of the first decade of March.The tomato needs regular ventilation, so there should be vents in the greenhouse. They are made mainly on the sides, but they can also be made on the roof. Plants will receive more fresh air, which will have a positive effect on yields.Important

I transplant pots into pots prepared in advance and poured with a solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 g: 10 l of water) as follows: if the seedlings have not overgrown, then to the previous level, and if they have outgrown, I deepen half of the cotyledon leaves.The technology for growing giant tomatoes in the open field is somewhat different from growing ordinary varieties of tomatoes.I plant. But tomatoes for open ground are usually undersized or medium-sized, it is a pity to take a place in a greenhouse for them - the yield from them is much lower.

... This plant is a Dutch hybrid. It is ideal for the open climate of the Moscow region, since it quickly adapts to unfavorable environmental factors. Ripening period - 70 days. Fruits weigh about 200 g. It is grown mainly for canning tomato paste, juice. Seedlings are prepared in mid-April. Planted in open ground in early May.... An early variety of tomatoes grown in greenhouse conditions. Full ripening period is 90-100 days. The bushes of this variety do not need to be tied to the stops, the fruits are not large, have a rounded red color, weighing up to 60 g.To get a full harvest, you need to know how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. Planting a tomato in a greenhouse begins with seedlings. Growing it is the most significant step in the tomato growing process. For a good harvest, the seedlings must be healthy and well developed.

Garter;

​.​

Tomato care rules

The soil must be used the same as in the greenhouse, so that the transplanted plants quickly adapt. To prevent the seedlings from stretching and being strong, additional lighting is used, because tomatoes like long daylight hours.

• In order for the plants not to get sick, it is undesirable to plant seedlings in the same soil for several years. Therefore, it is best to update it periodically.
• So that the first ovaries do not fall off on the planted tomatoes, 4-5 days before planting in the ground, I spray them with a boric solution (1 liter of water: 1 g of boric acid).
• After picking, I shade the seedlings for 2-3 days. Once a week I water the grown seedlings abundantly, and with the second watering I do top dressing (2 tablespoons of liquid fertilizer Ideal: Yul water).
• Sowing dates for De Barao are early: February 20-25. This allows the seedlings to be planted outdoors at the age of 80 days.
• I also plant parthenocopic cucumbers on the open ground. There is no such thing as a barren flower.
• Variety Fitous
• About 5 plants should be planted per square meter. The best period for this is April. When planting, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers in a small amount. When the fruits of the Nevsky variety reach a pinkish hue, they need to begin to be harvested.

Thus, the correct planting of tomatoes ensures a good harvest. This should be approached with all responsibility, because any mistake entails a decrease in yield.

Top dressing and tomato diseases

Top dressing;The wells are watered with plenty of water before planting. They should be 25 centimeters deep. Seedlings must be planted vertically. They fill it up in such a way that the earth reaches the first leaves, but not higher. If overgrown seedlings are planted, then for this they make a hole twice the size of the usual one, put a plant there and cover the roots with earth. The hole is not completely filled up. When the bush takes root, the earth is filled up.Seedlings should be 25-30 centimeters long

Preparing the soil begins with removing the top layer 10 centimeters thick from it. It is in it that spores of dangerous fungi and harmful microorganisms accumulate. Using a solution of copper sulfate, the soil is disinfected. To cook it, take one

We do the next watering in 7-10 days, depending on weather conditions.

> One of our "secrets" in growing giant tomatoes is the double pick.

• The preparation of the seeds and soil mixture is the same as usual. I sow the seeds to a depth of 1-1.5 cm at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other, and between the rows - 5 cm. I fall asleep with soil, do not water.
• Tomatoes are definitely possible. Cucumbers are more difficult. You need to know what exactly you bought.
• ... A mid-season variety that has many properties (resistance to late blight and other diseases). The ripening period is 100 days. The plant is not tall, up to half a meter. Fruits weigh up to 70 g. About 12 kg can be harvested from one square meter. fruits. Seedlings should be prepared in early April and planted in early June in well-watered soil with 10 g of superphosphate added to each hole.
• Sweet Bunch

The demand for seeds for tomato seedlings rises in mid-March. Summer residents of settlements in the Moscow region are no exception. Residents of these regions need to have time to choose the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region.

Protection from pests and diseases.

ogorod.guru

The best tomato varieties for the Moscow region

The first time they water it only after 12 days

​.​

A tablespoon of vitriol and diluted in 10 liters of water

Considering that the height of the poles for garter tomatoes reaches 3.5 m, in order to prevent the plants from collapsing and to reduce fluctuations under wind loads, at a height of 2 m, we tie the poles together with packing twine with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm.

3 weeks after the first pick, I transplant the seedlings into other pots, while increasing the amount of nutrition by 3 times, enabling the plants to create a powerful root system for transplantation to a permanent place and slightly delaying the growth of green mass.

What are the best tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse?

I put boxes with crops in a warm place (22-23 ° С) and cover with foil.

It is possible - tomatoes are self-pollinated, and most of the good varieties of cucumbers are parthenocarpic, that is, they do not need pollination by bees. For example, we like Blizzard, Blizzard, Mazai, Boy with Finger. Get an earlier and more stable harvest than outdoors.Siberian early ripening variety

... This is the best tomato variety for the Moscow region, which has the shortest ripening period (85-90 days). The variety Sweet bunch is intended only for greenhouses. One brush of this plant is capable of producing up to 50 small tomatoes weighing about 40 g. The bush can reach a height of up to 2 meters, therefore they require special care and construction for a garter. During the entire ripening period, the plant is not affected by most of the known traditional diseases.

Every year summer residents are looking for seeds of the best varieties of tomatoes that would bring a large and high-quality harvest. The peculiarity of these regions lies in the climate, which is characterized by sharp changes in temperature and humidity, as well as the onset of early cold weather. Tomatoes are thermophilic plants, therefore, in order to grow high-quality tomato fruits, it is necessary to choose varieties of an early or medium ripening period.

Caring for tomatoes is a whole complex of different actions, and failure to comply with any point entails negative consequences.

​.​In order for tomatoes to grow well in a greenhouse, it must constantly be in the sun. Shade can be bad for yields.

... Then the beds are watered with this solution.

Since our main task is to grow De-Barao as high as possible and collect the maximum yield, I continue to form them into 2 stems, removing all the side stepchildren.I still water once a week.

When shoots appear, I put them in the brightest place near the window on a specially installed board and adjust the temperature by covering or opening the heating radiator so that the temperature is 13-15 ° C at night, and 16-18 ° C during the day. ...

Tomatoes can be pollinated there is no one to pollinate cucumbers... The ripening period for tomatoes is about 90-100 days. Has resistance to changeable climates.The bush can reach a height of 80 cm. The fruits are bright red in color. The shape of the fruit is round. The weight of one tomato can be 100 g. Excellent for canning and fresh consumption. Seedlings are prepared in early April. When planting, you should add about 10 g of superphosphate. Water each bush after sunset every day with a little water.

It is very useful to use fresh juices from the fruits of this variety. Also, many summer residents love to preserve them.

The growing period of tomato bushes is about 90 days. Seedlings of the selected variety should have time to grow before they are planted in open ground immediately after the late May frosts. To begin with, tomato seeds for the Moscow region are planted in greenhouse conditions. This should be done around mid-April. Sometimes, if the weather forecast and climate conditions allow, you can start growing seedlings in early April.

Tomatoes for open ground near Moscow

For better growth of seedlings, top dressing is used. There will be 3 of them in total. The first feeding is carried out three weeks after the tomato is planted in the greenhouse.

The distance between the bushes should be 60 centimeters,

And between the rows - 80 centimeters

Video tips for growing tomatoes:

Growing vegetables. Can tomatoes and cucumbers for open field be grown in a greenhouse?

Alexander

The width of the bed can be from 60 to 90 centimeters, and the height - 35-40 centimeters

Ivan V. Reshetov

A greenhouse can have the following types of soil:

Elena Orlova

In addition to De-Barao, I like such varieties and hybrids as Cosmonaut Volkov, Heart-shaped, Marfa F1, Russian size F1 and varieties of our own selection Galina, Kaskad.

Valentina Kornilova

Thanks to this technology, by the time of planting in open ground, the plants reach a height of 1-1.2 m, form a powerful, well-developed root system and crown.

Alba

When preparing pots of large volume, I must add 0.5 tsp to the soil composition. superphosphate. This stimulates the development and formation of the root system. After transplanting, I water the seedlings abundantly until the entire volume of the soil is completely soaked.
With tomatoes less issues. but with cucumbers more. what is parthenocarp? 1000% that no one will answer correctly. if the cucumber is patrenocarpic and grows in conditions of darkness, then there is a huge zero benefit from it. in any case, light is needed, then it grows perfectly and shows its qualities as expected. and then everyone complains, "I planted it in a pot on the window, but there is no sense." I ask, did you turn on the light? answer: - why? I fell under the table.

BERGENIA

... These tomatoes got their name due to their heart-shaped shape. This is an excellent salad variety with high-quality taste and impressive dimensions. The weight of one fruit can reach up to 400 g. The color of tomatoes is pink-red. Bushes need a garter to the stops. It is also necessary to make a pick of the bushes of this variety. It is carried out when the first leaves appear. You need to leave 2 stalks, for this, the stepson from the first brush is used. Other stepsons are removed. Bushes love water, so they need to be watered regularly. The plant should be fed during the growing season with mineral fertilizers.

Irina Konstantinova

The variety belongs to early maturing hybrid plants. Their full ripening period is about 90 days. The tomato bush is not high - 70 cm, but the productivity is impressive - 10 kg / bush. 4 bushes can be planted on one square meter. The weight of one fruit can reach 120 g.

New day

Hybrid varieties obtained by crossing a line of the same variety are more in demand among modern dacha and vegetable gardens. This is due to the fact that crossed tomato plants have better quality properties than parental raw materials. For this, seeds of the 1st generation are used (they are denoted by the abbreviation F1).

Boris Stepanov

​.​

Olga

... A greater distance contributes to the growth of the bush and a decrease in yield, and a smaller distance to the emergence of crowding.

bukankin minyay

In.The wider the greenhouse, the more beds you will get. There must be small passages between them.
Loamy or clayey. Therefore, the beds need peat, sawdust and humus. They make the soil lighter and looser, providing it with air permeability;

Tomatoes are good for the human body. But in order to plant, grow and harvest them, you need to invest a lot of effort. This does not mean that tomatoes are a capricious plant, on the contrary. The Colorado potato beetle does not bypass it, and under favorable weather conditions, the tomato crop can completely destroy the late blight fungus. Therefore, gardeners prefer to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse. This will more reliably protect them from various diseases and pests, and besides

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We bought the apartment back in 2007, in 2008 we made a major overhaul and happily celebrated the housewarming. But we didn’t finish two six-meter loggias, we didn’t have enough money. And once our friend uttered the following phrase: If you don’t do it right away, you will never do it! Therefore, I tried to finish minor imperfections in the apartment while it is still fresh, but the loggias remained sad and shabby until this autumn, such as we got from the previous owners.

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Can tomatoes be planted “for open ground” in a greenhouse?
The question seems to be stupid ... But the fact that I had a dozen and a half packs of various tomato seeds turned out to be every single variety "for open ground" puzzled me not for a joke ... I was sure that I had stocks for a carriage and a small the cart is enough .., but it turned out that I am absolutely "naked and poor" ?! That is, I certainly use them, but in the exhaust gas ... And for the greenhouse I will have to buy .., or not?!?
And one more circumstance amazed me .. if I can still understand with my amateurish mind why the varieties “for OG” are not suitable for the greenhouse .. why not the other way around ?! What does the inscription “indoor only” mean ?!
For example, Sprut-Cream ..., it is written that only for ZG ... Why can't I plant this variety NOT in a greenhouse ?!
Thanks. And sorry if the questions are stupid.

The question is posted in sections: questions, tomatoes, tomato, open ground, greenhouses, cultivation, differences, tips, advice Bernata

Natalya Novorossiysk January 23, 2017, 22:44

Other entries about tomatoes

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Do I need to pinch the Sweet Million tomatoes?

Sprinkle tomatoes with potassium permanganate solution under the root or on top?

Hello, on the stems of the tomatoes appeared as if dried spots, which gradually expand. The tomato bush itself immediately withers and disappears. Nowhere can I find what this disease is and how to deal with it?

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When growing tomatoes on their own plots, gardeners often make some mistakes, due to which the harvest is reduced and the fruits deteriorate. Find out how to avoid them.

It is better to prevent any problems when growing plants than to try in vain to get rid of them later. Therefore, take into account some of the nuances of growing tomatoes before you sow their seeds.

1. Choosing a variety, not a hybrid

If you sow varietal seeds of tomatoes, then the yield from 1 sq.m. will be at least 30% less than with hybrid plants. In addition, hybrids have good disease resistance.

2. Wrong choice of landing site

Often, gardeners planted tomato seedlings incorrectly: varieties intended for cultivation in open ground are planted in a greenhouse, and greenhouse hybrids in open ground. Low-growing varieties cannot produce high yields when grown in a greenhouse. Greenhouse hybrids in the open field will also not be able to show good results in the open field, since they suffer from sudden changes in temperature, they are easily affected by diseases, and they are also poorly pollinated under conditions of high air humidity.

3. Growing tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse

Cucumbers require a higher temperature and humidity than tomatoes. Tomatoes need frequent airing.

Diseases and pests in these two crops are also different, therefore, preventive measures and treatments must be carried out individually.

4. Incorrect formation of tomatoes

It is sometimes a pity to remove strong lateral shoots. In addition, gardeners often forget to pinch the top, which is why the bush turns out to be spreading and does not bear fruit.

In the open field, it is rarely possible to grow more than 4 brushes with tomatoes, therefore, after laying the fourth brush and two leaves, it is recommended to pinch the stem to remove the growth point and allow the fruits to grow and ripen.

5. Banner of tomato stem

It is recommended to tie the tomatoes to the trellis without pinching the stem. When twisting, the twine is wrapped around the stem, and not the stem around the twine.

6. Late removal of side shoots

If the lateral shoots growing from the leaf axils are removed late, the plant may give a poor harvest. Stepchildren should be removed at a height of 3-4 cm. This is due to the fact that tomatoes actively consume nutrients for the development of unnecessary shoots.

Stepsons should be plucked at the very base. This operation should be performed in the morning when the weather is dry. If you leave a stump, then pathogens will immediately appear on its dying tissues.

7. Malnutrition of tomatoes

Often gardeners overfeed tomatoes, resulting in the formation of powerful shoots and large leaves to the detriment of fruiting. This happens when too much manure is applied under the plants.

Eating disorders are also associated with a lack of certain elements, such as magnesium. This is manifested in the yellowing of the leaf tissue between the veins. With magnesium starvation, foliar dressing should be carried out with a 5% solution of magnesium sulfate every 10 days.

8. Closing the greenhouse for a long time

At high levels of humidity and temperature, you should not close the greenhouse where the tomatoes grow. Because of this, their pollen grains stick together. Because of this, normal pollination of flowers does not occur, which means that there will be no fruits in plants.

9. Ignoring processing times

In greenhouses, tomatoes should be treated with biological products once every two weeks, as well as during fruiting - immediately after the next harvest.

10. Procurement of seeds of hybrids

You should not harvest the seeds of the hybrids yourself, as they may not make good and healthy plants. Buy seeds from trusted producers.

Now you know how to avoid the hassle of growing tomatoes. We hope that the harvest will not disappoint you in the coming season.

Giant tomatoes - giant tomatoes without a greenhouse in the open field

Can giant tomatoes be grown outdoors in cold climates?

Similar articles

Thanks to the presence of tomatoes for the open ground of the Moscow region, a high yield can be expected. It is only necessary to properly grow seedlings and plant them in open ground in time, observing the methods of watering and feeding.

Favorite variety of tall tomatoes

Seedlings should be grown around the turn of March / April. Seedlings should be planted in the soil, which is heated to 180C. It is imperative to carry out a pick. The plant needs constant watering.

The selection of the best varieties for growing tomatoes in closed conditions is a purely subjective decision. It is based on the general opinions of the region's population. There are several varieties that should be distinguished from the rest of the good options. So which tomatoes are better for planting in a greenhouse in the suburbs?

If the seedlings are strong, the soil is clean, diseases and pests should bypass the tomatoes. But sometimes such a nuisance happens. Common pests are bear, whitefly, wireworm, and popular diseases are late blight, various types of rot and fruit cracks.

Giant site decoration

Low-growing varieties are planted in a checkerboard pattern. High varieties are planted in two rows.

Before planting seedlings, the soil should be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate. It is obtained by adding 1 g of potassium permanganate to a bucket of water.

Sowing giant tomato seeds

Peat. To make it heavier, add turf soil, sawdust and humus;

The yield in such conditions will be 2 times more

I plant it in the ground on May 20-25, covering it at night and on cold days.

Temperature for tomato seedlings

Reference by topic: Growing tomatoes from A toya Z

It turns out you can.

Don't do this - go broke on your electricity bill and still have to buy a couple of colonies of bees for pollination, especially a tomato.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region should be selected in accordance with the subjective opinion of experienced summer residents of the region.

Watering giant tomatoes

De Barao

Fruits crack not because of diseases, but because of excessive soil moisture. Therefore, seedlings should not be transfused.

Water the seedlings a week after planting, because there is enough moisture in the soil. Then you can not flood the plants too much, they can rot.

Seedling picking

Two days before planting seedlings

Chernozem. It is necessary to add sand and humus to it.

, And tomatoes ripen 2-3 weeks earlier than in the open field.

Before disembarking, we must specially prepare a bed (1 × 4 m, fence height 20 cm), planting scheme 50 × 50 cm, in a checkerboard pattern.

Tomatoes: second pick

In this mode, the seedlings are kept up to 30-35 days old. I water them once every 10 days to prevent them from getting sick with a black leg.

Bolshakova Galina Sergeevna, a gardener known in Transbaikalia with a 45-year-old, shares a unique way of growing giant tomatoes without a greenhouse.

Why not? There may be problems with pollination, but the tops will spike.

Top dressing of seedlings

In addition to greenhouse species, there are also varieties for open ground in this region. How to grow tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region?

... It belongs to mid-season varieties (125-130 days). The peculiarity of these tomatoes is that the seedlings need to be cooked 2 weeks earlier than other types.Seedlings are planted with 3 plants per 1 m2 of area. Tomato bushes are tall and require the installation of additional trellises (wood stops). Bushes have a predominant property - resistance to the formation and development of late blight.

For tomatoes to grow properly, you must:

Preparing the beds under De Barao

Caring for tomatoes in a greenhouse is as follows:

On each plant, remove 2-3 lower leaves

Among other things, the soil is saturated with fertilizers. 1 teaspoon of saltpeter and 3 tablespoons of superphosphate are added per square meter of earth, carefully dug up and loosened, and then the beds are formed.

When preparing a polycarbonate greenhouse, it will be enough to wipe the walls and check the ventilation.

Installation of supports necessary for giant tomatoes

According to preliminary markings on the garden bed, I make 10 holes with a diameter of 35-40 cm, a depth of 40 cm.In each I pour 1 bucket of humus and dig it up in a hole with the remaining soil, after adding 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 1 glass of ash.

At this time, I do not do top dressing, since there are still enough nutrients in the soil for the normal development of plants.

My husband and I grow tomatoes both in the greenhouse and in the open field. In the open field, they grow in height with us. Our favorite tomato variety is De Barao, cold hardy, shade tolerant and very tall.

Of course, tomatoes are dioecious, they can be grown anyway, and there are bee-pollinated cucumbers and parthenocarpic ones (as if self-pollinated, mostly self-pollinated in the greenhouse, since there is no one to pollinate them there, a bee may fly in, or maybe not, but bee-pollinated mostly they plant on the street so that there are fewer barren flowers and that insects pollinate the flowers

Gardeners practice the cultivation of several high-quality varieties that are ideal for the climate of the Moscow region:

The fruits of De Barao are oval in shape and weigh about 70 g. One brush produces at least 10 fruits, and summer residents collect about 4 kg from one bush. ripe vegetables.

It is enough to saturate them with nutrients;

Watering carried out on time;

Features of planting a tomato in a greenhouse

To avoid contact with the ground. This method allows you to reduce the likelihood of seedlings disease during transplantation and improves the movement of air between plants. This has the most favorable effect on the formation and development of the first flower cluster. The leaves are removed, departing from the stem by 2 centimeters.Only high-quality seeds are suitable for seedlings. They must not be empty, damaged, or showing signs of disease.If the greenhouse is film, then you need to prepare well for planting seedlings. This is necessary due to the fact that in May they begin to grow tomatoes, and the fluctuations in day and night temperatures are very significant. To ensure the optimal temperature in the greenhouse, it is covered in two layers with plastic wrap. At the same time

Greenhouse preparation

I thoroughly mix the soil mixture in the hole, raking it to the edges so that the top of the planted root buds does not go deep, but is only slightly sprinkled with earth when making a hole for watering plants.

I water the plants with boiled or settled tap water.We tried to grow it in a greenhouse, but its height (2.7 m at the ridge) was not enough for the plants. They literally "squeezed out" the upper glass in the greenhouse roof and "burst out" out.Who will pollinate? if only themselves, with a tassel, from flower to flower. I'm not kidding!

Demidov variety

Soil preparation

Tomatoes of this variety have excellent taste, so they can be used for pickles, marinades and salads. They are stored for a long time without losing their taste. De Barao fruits can be yellow, pink and red in color.

Do not overheat or flood with water;Loosening the soil;Seedlings for planting should be 25-30 centimeters high.Small seedlings are usually very weak and can easily die when transplanted. If it is very long, then this also contributes to its death. Such plants adapt very poorly due to the large number of leaves that need to be constantly supported with nutrients. The roots of overgrown tomatoes are always damaged during transplantation and from this they become weaker. For a greenhouse, medium-sized and tall varieties of tomatoes are considered ideal.

To grow good seedlings, start by sowing seeds:

> There should be a small distance between layers

• Reference by topic: Tomatoes in a simple way: from seed to harvest - gardener's advice
• When 2-3 true leaves appear, I make the first pick.
• Reference by topic: Growing tomatoes in warm beds. Tomato trees

You can, in tomatoes and stamens, and pistils are in the same flower. Of course, pollination by bees is preferable, but if you regularly shake the tomato bushes, pollination will occur.

How to grow seedlings

... This plant can reach a height of 0.6 m. The variety has a high yield and resistance to late blight. The ripening period is 100 days. The weight of one fruit can be 100 grams. Seeds for seedlings are prepared in early April. On 1 m2 of area, it is allowed to plant about 6 bushes at the same time. The plant requires careful watering once a week. Mineral fertilizers should be added at planting.

The most beneficial are yellow fruits, as they contain a lot of carotene. This substance helps to prevent diseases of the cardiovascular system.

• Water regularly;
• Weeding;

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the first half of May. Plants are planted based on the variety of tomatoes, because the stem is formed in different ways.For polycarbonate greenhouses, seeds are sown in the last days of February - early March;To provide additional protection against cold penetration.

How to prepare for planting seedlings in a greenhouse

In each hole, we install one pole with a diameter of 30-40 mm, a height of 4 m, deepening it into the hole by 50-60 cm.We plant the tomatoes, do the back sprinkling and arrange the holes around the watering poles, pouring 0.5 buckets into them warm water.

Before picking, I water the boxes with plants. After absorbing the water, I take the plants gently with a fork, trying not to damage the roots.That's when we decided to grow them outdoors. And for 20 years De Barao has been one of the decorations of our site, growing up to 3.5-3.8 m and more.If you bought parthenocopic cucumbers, then they do not need any pollination at all, they form fruits without pollination. But these are usually for greenhouses. In general, I plant all varieties of cucumbers in greenhouses, there are plenty of cucumbers.

Tomato variety Sultan F1

NevskyUse the right lighting.Steying;

Planting seedlings

The soil temperature for seedlings should be within 12-15 degrees

For film greenhouses - at the end of the first decade of March.The tomato needs regular ventilation, so the greenhouse should have vents. They are made mainly on the sides, but they can also be made on the roof. Plants will receive more fresh air, which will have a positive effect on yields.Important

I transplant pots into pots prepared in advance and poured with a solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 g: 10 l of water) as follows: if the seedlings have not overgrown, then to the previous level, and if they have outgrown, I deepen half of the cotyledon leaves.The technology for growing giant tomatoes in the open field is somewhat different from growing ordinary varieties of tomatoes.I plant. But tomatoes for open ground are usually undersized or medium-sized, it is a pity to take a place in a greenhouse for them - the yield from them is much lower.

... This plant is a Dutch hybrid.It is ideal for the open climate of the Moscow region, as it quickly adapts to unfavorable environmental factors. Ripening period - 70 days. Fruits weigh about 200 g. It is grown mainly for canning tomato paste, juice. Seedlings are prepared in mid-April. Planted in open ground in early May.... An early variety of tomatoes grown in greenhouse conditions. Full ripening period is 90-100 days. The bushes of this variety do not need to be tied to the stops, the fruits are not large, have a rounded red color, weighing up to 60 g.To get a full harvest, you need to know how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. Planting a tomato in a greenhouse begins with seedlings. Growing it is the most significant step in the tomato growing process. For a good harvest, the seedlings must be healthy and well developed.

Garter;

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Tomato care rules

The soil must be used the same as in the greenhouse so that the transplanted plants quickly adapt. To prevent the seedlings from stretching and being strong, additional lighting is used, because tomatoes like long daylight hours.

• In order for the plants not to get sick, it is undesirable to plant seedlings in the same soil for several years. Therefore, it is best to update it periodically.
• So that the first ovaries do not fall off on the planted tomatoes, 4-5 days before planting in the ground, I spray them with a boric solution (1 liter of water: 1 g of boric acid).
• After picking, I shade the seedlings for 2-3 days. Once a week I water the grown seedlings abundantly, and with the second watering I do top dressing (2 tablespoons of liquid fertilizer Ideal: Yul water).
• Sowing dates for De Barao are early: February 20-25. This allows the seedlings to be planted outdoors at the age of 80 days.
• I also plant parthenocopic cucumbers on the open ground. There is no such thing as a barren flower.
• Variety Fitous
• About 5 plants should be planted per square meter. The best period for this is April. When planting, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers in a small amount. When the fruits of the Nevsky variety reach a pinkish hue, they need to begin to be harvested.

Thus, the correct planting of tomatoes ensures a good harvest. This should be approached with all responsibility, because any mistake entails a decrease in yield.

Top dressing and tomato diseases

Top dressing;The wells are watered with plenty of water before planting. They should be 25 centimeters deep. Seedlings must be planted vertically. They fill it up in such a way that the earth reaches the first leaves, but not higher. If overgrown seedlings are planted, then for this they make a hole twice the size of the usual one, put a plant there and cover the roots with earth. The hole is not completely filled up. When the bush takes root, the earth is filled up.Seedlings should be 25-30 centimeters long

Preparing the soil begins with removing the top layer 10 centimeters thick from it. It is in it that spores of dangerous fungi and harmful microorganisms accumulate. Using a solution of copper sulfate, the soil is disinfected. To cook it, take one

We do the next watering in 7-10 days, depending on weather conditions.

> One of our "secrets" in growing giant tomatoes is the double pick.

• The preparation of the seeds and soil mixture is the same as usual. I sow the seeds to a depth of 1-1.5 cm at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other, and between the rows - 5 cm. I fall asleep with soil, do not water.
• Tomatoes are definitely possible. Cucumbers are more difficult. You need to know what exactly you bought.
• ... A mid-season variety that has many properties (resistance to late blight and other diseases). The ripening period is 100 days. The plant is not tall, up to half a meter. Fruits weigh up to 70 g. About 12 kg can be harvested from one square meter. fruits. Seedlings should be prepared in early April and planted in early June in well-watered soil with 10 g of superphosphate added to each hole.
• Sweet Bunch

The demand for seeds for tomato seedlings rises in mid-March. Summer residents of settlements in the Moscow region are no exception. Residents of these regions need to have time to choose the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region.

Protection from pests and diseases.

ogorod.guru

The best tomato varieties for the Moscow region

The first time they water it only after 12 days

​.​

A tablespoon of vitriol and diluted in 10 liters of water

Considering that the height of the poles for garter tomatoes reaches 3.5 m, in order to prevent the plants from collapsing and to reduce fluctuations under wind loads, at a height of 2 m, we tie the poles together with packing twine with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm.

3 weeks after the first pick, I transplant the seedlings into other pots, while increasing the amount of nutrition by 3 times, enabling the plants to create a powerful root system for transplantation to a permanent place and slightly delaying the growth of green mass.

What are the best tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse?

I put boxes with crops in a warm place (22-23 ° С) and cover with foil.

It is possible - tomatoes are self-pollinated, and most of the good varieties of cucumbers are parthenocarpic, that is, they do not need pollination by bees. For example, we like Blizzard, Blizzard, Mazai, Boy with Finger. Get an earlier and more stable harvest than outdoors.Siberian early ripening variety

... This is the best tomato variety for the Moscow region, which has the shortest ripening period (85-90 days). The variety Sweet bunch is intended only for greenhouses. One brush of this plant is capable of producing up to 50 small tomatoes weighing about 40 g. The bush can reach a height of up to 2 meters, therefore they require special care and construction for a garter. During the entire ripening period, the plant is not affected by most of the known traditional diseases.

Every year summer residents are looking for seeds of the best varieties of tomatoes that would bring a large and high-quality harvest. The peculiarity of these regions lies in the climate, which is characterized by sharp changes in temperature and humidity, as well as the onset of early cold weather. Tomatoes are thermophilic plants, therefore, in order to grow high-quality tomato fruits, it is necessary to choose varieties of an early or medium ripening period.

Caring for tomatoes is a whole complex of different actions, and failure to comply with any point entails negative consequences.

​.​In order for tomatoes to grow well in a greenhouse, it must constantly be in the sun. Shade can be bad for yields.

... Then the beds are watered with this solution.

Since our main task is to grow De-Barao as high as possible and collect the maximum yield, I continue to form them into 2 stems, removing all the side stepchildren.I still water once a week.

When shoots appear, I put them in the brightest place near the window on a specially installed board and adjust the temperature by covering or opening the heating radiator so that the temperature is 13-15 ° C at night, and 16-18 ° C during the day. ...

Tomatoes can be pollinated there is no one to pollinate cucumbers... The ripening period for tomatoes is about 90-100 days. Has resistance to changeable climates. The bush can reach a height of 80 cm. The fruits are bright red in color. The shape of the fruit is round. The weight of one tomato can be 100 g. Excellent for canning and fresh consumption. Seedlings are prepared in early April. When planting, you should add about 10 g of superphosphate. Water each bush after sunset every day with a little water.

It is very useful to use fresh juices from the fruits of this variety. Also, many summer residents love to preserve them.

The growing period of tomato bushes is about 90 days. Seedlings of the selected variety should have time to grow before they are planted in open ground immediately after the late May frosts.To begin with, tomato seeds for the Moscow region are planted in greenhouse conditions. This should be done around mid-April. Sometimes, if the weather forecast and climate conditions allow, you can start growing seedlings in early April.

Tomatoes for open ground near Moscow

For better growth of seedlings, top dressing is used. There will be 3 of them in total. The first feeding is carried out three weeks after the tomato is planted in the greenhouse.

The distance between the bushes should be 60 centimeters,

And between the rows - 80 centimeters

Video tips for growing tomatoes:

Growing vegetables. Can tomatoes and cucumbers for open field be grown in a greenhouse?

Alexander

The width of the bed can be from 60 to 90 centimeters, and the height - 35-40 centimeters

Ivan V. Reshetov

A greenhouse can have the following types of soil:

Elena Orlova

In addition to De-Barao, I like such varieties and hybrids as Cosmonaut Volkov, Heart-shaped, Marfa F1, Russian size F1 and varieties of our own selection Galina, Kaskad.

Valentina Kornilova

Thanks to this technology, by the time of planting in open ground, the plants reach a height of 1-1.2 m, form a powerful, well-developed root system and crown.

Alba

When preparing large-volume pots, I must add 0.5 tsp to the soil composition. superphosphate. This stimulates the development and formation of the root system. After transplanting, I water the seedlings abundantly until the entire volume of the soil is completely soaked.
With tomatoes less issues. but with cucumbers more. what is parthenocarp? 1000% that no one will answer correctly. if the cucumber is patrenocarpic and grows in conditions of darkness, then there is a huge zero benefit from it. in any case, light is needed, then it grows perfectly and shows its qualities as expected. and then everyone complains, "I planted it in a pot on the window, but there is no sense." I ask, did you turn on the light? answer: - why? I fell under the table.

BERGENIA

... These tomatoes got their name due to their heart-shaped shape. This is an excellent salad variety with high-quality taste and impressive dimensions. The weight of one fruit can reach up to 400 g. The color of tomatoes is pink-red. Bushes need a garter to the stops. It is also necessary to make a pick of the bushes of this variety. It is carried out when the first leaves appear. You need to leave 2 stalks, for this, the stepson from the first brush is used. Other stepsons are removed. Bushes love water, so they need to be watered regularly. The plant should be fed during the growing season with mineral fertilizers.

Irina Konstantinova

The variety belongs to early maturing hybrid plants. Their full ripening period is about 90 days. The tomato bush is not high - 70 cm, but the productivity is impressive - 10 kg / bush. 4 bushes can be planted on one square meter. The weight of one fruit can reach 120 g.

New day

Hybrid varieties obtained by crossing a line of the same variety are more in demand among modern dacha and vegetable gardens. This is due to the fact that crossed tomato plants have better quality properties than parental raw materials. For this, seeds of the 1st generation are used (they are denoted by the abbreviation F1).

Boris Stepanov

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Olga

... A greater distance contributes to the growth of the bush and a decrease in yield, and a smaller distance to the emergence of crowding.

bukankin minyay

In. The wider the greenhouse, the more beds you will get. There must be small passages between them.
Loamy or clayey. Therefore, the beds need peat, sawdust and humus. They make the soil lighter and looser, providing it with air permeability;

Tomatoes are good for the human body. But in order to plant, grow and harvest them, you need to invest a lot of effort. This does not mean that tomatoes are a capricious plant, on the contrary. The Colorado potato beetle does not bypass it, and under favorable weather conditions, the tomato crop can completely destroy the late blight fungus. Therefore, gardeners prefer to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse.This will more reliably protect them from various diseases and pests, and besides

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