Can crayfish be grown in artificial reservoirs?

Breeding crayfish at home as a business: where to start?

Breeding crayfish is a profitable and interesting activity. In Russia, crayfish meat is popular, and it is not cheap. But on an industrial scale, few crayfish are bred. Therefore, small crustacean farms will bring owners a good income.

Breeding crayfish at home as a business: pros and cons

The business of breeding crayfish has many advantages:

• initial capital - 220 thousand rubles;
• does not require special skills and abilities;
• does not take much time;
• brings income from 100 thousand rubles. in year.

Breeding crayfish at home as a business has the following disadvantages:

• seasonality (crayfish reproduce and grow from May to October);
• unforeseen circumstances (death of crayfish due to freezing of water or from infections);
• deferred result (income of 300-400 thousand rubles is possible in the 5th year of the creation of a crustacean farm).

Business plan for breeding crayfish

To organize the work of a large crustacean farm with modern equipment, you need a large start-up capital. But if you start with small volumes, then the initial costs will be low.

Rabbit breeding as a business: profitable or not? The answer is contained in our new post at the link.

Business plan for breeding crayfish with cost and income calculations.

What does it take to grow your business?

1. Water. If you breed crayfish in an open artificial reservoir, then its construction and equipping with the necessary equipment will cost 180-200 thousand rubles. Breeding crayfish at home for sale in an aquarium involves the purchase of at least 4 containers, each of which costs from 50 thousand rubles.
2. Cancers. To get a ton of crayfish in 5 years, buy 600 animals. The mass of adult crayfish is 70 g, so the total weight of the animals will be 42 kg. The cost of 1 kg of crayfish is from 400 rubles. The cost of crayfish for breeding will be 17 thousand rubles.
3. Feed. The daily norm for 42 kg of crayfish is 1 kg. They feed them with any products, occasionally pampering them with compound feed, so 15 thousand rubles will be spent on feed per year.

These are all initial investments. It turned out 212-232 thousand rubles.

Breeding guinea fowls at home as a business: what is required and whether the business is profitable, you can find out in this article.

What is the profit?

In a year, 600 adult crayfish will give 20,000 young animals (120 kg). They can be left, and then in 2–3 years they will reach a marketable weight of 40–70 g (800–1400 kg), or they can be sold. With an average cost of fingerling crayfish of 250 rubles / kg, you will receive 30 thousand rubles.

If you wait, you will be able to sell large crayfish at a price of 400 rubles / kg and get 320-560 thousand rubles. in year. While this is not so much, over time, the crustacean farm will bring a stable income.

Stages of implementation of a business plan for breeding crayfish

The implementation of a crayfish business plan includes 5 steps:

1. paperwork;
2. creation and equipping of a reservoir;
3. purchase of crayfish;
4. mastering the methods of growing crayfish;
5. sales of products.

IP registration

To start a business, register as a sole proprietor. Having the status of an individual entrepreneur, you will receive certificates of conformity, which are necessary for the sale of goods.

Since the cultivation of crayfish according to OKVED falls under the code 05.02.11, the entrepreneur is counted among the producers of agricultural products. As a form of taxation, he can choose the unified agricultural tax.

Experienced farmers recommend applying for an IP not immediately, but after receiving the first catch. This will allow you to avoid reporting while you are breeding crayfish.

How to register an LLC yourself and what documents are needed for this, you can read here.

Sales documents

1. Sanitary passport for a car for transporting crayfish. You will receive it at your local veterinary station.
2. Declaration of Conformity. Drawn up at the local branch of the Rosselkhoznadzor.
3. Veterinary certificate form No. 2. It will be issued at a veterinary station or a branch of the Rosselkhoznadzor. To obtain a certificate, you will have to allow representatives of the organization to take a water sample and take a couple of animals for testing.
4. Certification according to GOST R 50380-2005. Issued by the local Rosselkhoznadzor branch or commercial organizations.

Sample Veterinary Certificate Form No. 2.

Creation of reservoirs

To create crustacean farms, artificial and natural open reservoirs, pools and aquariums are used.

You can find out how to grow and keep sturgeon at home for sale here.

Breeding crayfish in artificial reservoirs as a business

The optimal pond area is 30-60 m2, and the depth is 1-3 m. Such a pond can be dug even without the aid of an excavator.

Divide the pond into segments or build 3-4 separate ponds, as you will later have to place adult crayfish, females with eggs, and juveniles in different compartments.

There are a number of requirements for crayfish ponds:

1. Bottom. Crayfish love to burrow, so keep your pond sandy, muddy, or muddy. Place stones, pebbles and driftwood there so that the animals have building material for the houses.
2. Temperature. A comfortable temperature for crayfish is 18 ° C. In such conditions, animals grow and reproduce rapidly. Temperatures below 18 ° C will slow growth.
3. The pond must not freeze. In winter, when the reservoir is covered with a crust of ice, the crayfish hibernate, stop growing and multiplying. If the water freezes to the bottom, the animals will die. In order for the crayfish to survive the winter, in cold regions, a deep wintering pit is arranged in the pond, where the crayfish are placed during periods of frost.
4. The purity of the water. The reservoir for breeding crayfish must contain clean fresh water. Every 2-3 weeks, renew it, taking 30% at a time, so as not to disturb the established microclimate of the pond. You can bring water to the reservoir and arrange a drain so that the water is running.
5. Shadow. Crayfish cannot stand it when the water is warmed up by the sun, so plant sprawling willows along the edge of the pond. They will protect the animals from the sun's rays.
6. Stocking density of crayfish. Do not place more than 8 animals on 1 m2, as they are prone to fighting and cannibalism.

Farming: where to start a business and how to draw up a competent business plan, you can read the link.

Breeding crayfish in artificial reservoirs as a business.

"Pros" of breeding crayfish in a pond:

• no need to build additional reservoirs;
• the costs of the treatment plant are low;
• crayfish get food on their own.

Breeding crayfish in artificial reservoirs as a business has the following disadvantages:

• difficult to control water temperature;
• crayfish grow 30% slower than their aquarium counterparts;
• not suitable for cold regions.

Breeding crayfish in an aquarium as a business

To house 600 crayfish, buy 3-4 aquariums. The stocking density is 150 animals per 1 m2. High density will not affect growth and reproduction rates.

The volume of the aquarium is 250 liters.It is better to choose a container with a wide bottom: this will make it easier to care for crayfish. Cover the bottom of the aquarium with soil or sand, put stones, driftwood and pebbles there so that the crayfish build houses.

Breeding crayfish at home for sale in an aquarium has the following benefits:

• crayfish grow 3 times faster than their lacustrine counterparts;
• easy to organize water purification;
• easy to maintain a comfortable temperature.

The main disadvantages of this technique:

• limited breeding area;
• additional electricity costs.

Breeding equipment for crayfish

For crayfish to actively grow and reproduce, create comfortable conditions for them. This will require:

• thermos greenhouses or water heaters;
• polypropylene frame to retain water in the pond;
• an oxidizer that will saturate the water with oxygen;
• filters that purify the water and rid the pond of food debris and waste products of crayfish;
• an aerator that disperses the water in the pond and allows it not to stagnate.

Aquariums are fully equipped with the necessary equipment, and you will have to equip the pond yourself.

Purchase of crayfish

Novice businessmen claim that crayfish for breeding can be caught in the nearest body of water. This is not the best option:

• crayfish from natural ponds grow and multiply more slowly (5 years) than their counterparts from artificial reservoirs (2–3 years);
• the risk of getting infected cancers is high.

The most popular in Russia is the long-toed crayfish. It is necessary to buy and release them into the reservoir in the fall: at this time they begin the mating period. If done correctly, you will have your first larvae by spring.

The ratio of females to males should be 1 to 2. If there are more females, the likelihood of cannibalism increases: a male crayfish that fertilized two females in a row is more likely to eat a third.

How to open a butcher shop from scratch and what documents are required for this - read in this article.

How to care for crayfish?

Cancer care

Cancers do not require much attention, but a novice crustacean farm owner should know the characteristics of their wards.

Water

Water indicators:

• oxygen saturation - 5–7 mg per 1 liter of water;
• saturation with hydrogen - 7-9 mg per 1 liter of water;
• the presence of silicon and calcium;
• water exchange rate - 50 l / min per 1 thousand m2.

Reproduction

The female lays up to 100 eggs in 1 year, but, at best, 60 larvae survive. To get a self-replicating herd of crayfish, you will have to wait 5 years.

Cancers are prone to cannibalism. Therefore, keeping adult crayfish and young animals in the same pond is not worth it. Separate females with caviar from the general herd in the spring. Send the larvae to a heated pond: for development, they need a temperature above 23 ° C.

With proper care for 2 years, crayfish grow up to 10–12 cm in length and weigh 50–60 g. But do not sell all the grown young growth. For a herd to reproduce itself, trap only 20% of the animals.

Feeding

The daily food intake for an adult cancer is 2–5% of her body weight. If there is not enough food, crayfish fight, damaging each other's shells and tearing off claws, and lose their presentation. If there is too much food, the leftovers will pollute the pond.

Cancers are omnivorous, so they are fed:

• pieces of meat and fish;
• potatoes and vegetables;
• aquatic plants;
• worms, larvae and plankton;
• steamed crushed grain;
• special compound feed.

In the morning and in the evening, place the feed in the racks (width - 1.5 m2) so that the remains do not contaminate the pond.

If crayfish live in aquariums, more food is required. If animals live in an artificial open reservoir, they receive part of the food on their own.

Product sales market.

Crayfish marketing

Take care of sales in advance, even before you create a farm. Usually, there are no problems with the sale of goods: shops and restaurants are happy to purchase quality products.

Cancers are sold:

• restaurants;
• Cafe;
• supermarkets;
• beer bars;
• shops.

Experienced businessmen advise you to open your own beer bar where you display your products.

Despite the obvious benefits, few breed crayfish. There are still few competitors in this area. Therefore, if you open a crustacean farm, be sure that in a few years your expenses will be more than paid off.

Breeding crayfish at home as a business - what you need to know? Watch the next video tutorial:

Anyone who has tasted crayfish meat at least once knows how tasty and tender it is. At present, the breeding of these representatives of the fauna in Russia is practically not mastered. However, the demand for the product is high. Some villagers manage to earn good money by fishing for crayfish in their natural habitat, but in this way they negatively affect the natural population of these animals. Such fishing is essentially poaching. Even before the revolution, on the territory of Russia, they were successfully breeding crayfish in an artificial environment. The resulting meat was exported to many European countries. The current state of affairs is such that the main suppliers of this product to the world market - Turkey, China and Spain - are countries where crayfish were not found at all before.

Pond

How to breed crayfish in ponds? First, clean the reservoir if it is silty or swampy. Neighborhood of crayfish with crucian carp, carp and other non-predatory fish is allowed. However, keep in mind that such a business will suffer with the coming of winter. This is due to the fact that crayfish tend to hibernate if the air temperature drops below fifteen degrees Celsius. In a state of suspended animation, they stop consuming food and, accordingly, do not gain weight. If the reservoir completely freezes to the bottom, your pets will die.

Nevertheless, many businessmen are wondering how to breed crayfish in ponds, because such reservoirs are the most stable aqua systems capable of self-cleaning and self-renewal. At the same time, there is an opportunity to save a lot on feed, filters and aerators. Crayfish will happily feed on plankton, algae and insect larvae. The disadvantage is that these animals do not grow fast enough in their natural environment. Marketable mass is recruited at about the fifth year of life. Thus, the business will begin to generate income only after six years. It is attractive that almost no initial investment is required.

Aquarium

How to breed crayfish at home? To do this, you need an aquarium with a capacity of at least two hundred and fifty liters (frameless). Pour soil at the bottom of the container, and also place stones and driftwood there (your pets will hide behind them).

How to breed crayfish at home so that they do not hibernate? For this, it is important to ensure that the water temperature fluctuates insignificantly and does not fall below fifteen degrees Celsius. In addition, it is important to provide high-quality filtration and aeration of the liquid. Under such conditions, it is allowed to increase the stocking density of animals up to three hundred and fifty individuals per square meter.

The only drawback of the described business is its small volume. It is difficult to achieve industrial scale due to the limited cultivation area. However, some entrepreneurs have figured out how to breed crayfish in an aquarium for maximum profit. At home, they grow the larvae up to "fingerlings", and only then release them into a natural or artificial reservoir. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to organize a successful business. But how to breed crayfish at home to minimize losses? Control over water quality should be in the first place. In this case, not very many larvae will die, in addition, they will develop much faster.

Basement

How to breed crayfish at home if you don't want to clutter up your living space with huge aquariums? Use your basement.For most people, it plays the role of a place to store unnecessary things, and for you it will become a way to get money. If necessary, you will need to insulate the basement so that the crayfish do not hibernate at low water temperatures. To organize lighting, purchase a two hundred watt lamp and hang it in the center of the ceiling. Equip your basement with multi-tiered shelving to accommodate your aquariums. After completing the preparatory work, it will be time to ask the question of how to breed crayfish.

Where to buy

Buying maggots is not easy. You will most likely have to raise the young yourself. You can even buy crayfish in the supermarket. There should be two females for each male. Mating time begins in the fall. In late spring, females can be easily distinguished visually from males by the presence of eggs under the tail. A kilogram of these animals can cost you from three hundred to five hundred rubles. And even such small expenses can be avoided by catching crayfish yourself in the pond.

What to feed

How to breed crayfish correctly so that they actively gain weight? For this, it is important to organize high-quality nutritious food for them. Crayfish prefer earthworms, insect larvae and small snails. In an artificial habitat, they will not give up steamed and crushed grains, boiled potatoes and grated carrots. These foods should make up the majority of the animal's diet. Meat and fish are valuable sources of protein. How to breed crayfish without making mistakes in the process of feeding them? Calculate the daily food intake for animals. It should be 2% of their weight.

Breeding features

Mating takes place in September and October. Males are able to fertilize up to two females in a row. If they come across a third, they will simply eat it. This fact determines the optimal ratio of individuals of different sexes in the reservoir (two females for one male).

Initially, the eggs are located under the shell of the animal. After laying it is fixed under the tail. In order for the embryos to develop correctly, the female constantly washes the eggs, thereby effectively cleaning them. After two months, the larvae hatch. For another three weeks they rest under the tail of the female in order to avoid many dangers. After this time, completely independent crustaceans leave their cozy refuge forever. In their natural habitat, each female is capable of growing up to twelve larvae. She cannot have more than twenty offspring a year. As for home conditions, this number can actually be tripled.

Molting

Young crustaceans molt eight times in the first twelve months of their life. In the next two years, they will have to go through it up to seven or nine more times. Adults molt much less often - once or twice every 12 months. During this period, the old shell is simply discarded, since it becomes cramped for a growing animal.

How to breed crayfish correctly? It is necessary to pay special attention to them during the molting period, when the animal becomes especially vulnerable to attack not only by predatory fish and birds, but also by its relatives.

Diseases

The main ailments of cancers can be divided into infectious and invasive. The causative agents of the latter are parasites (most often these are microsporidia, branchiodella, trematodes and metaciria). The most dangerous infectious diseases are plague and burn disease. They develop under the influence of various pathogenic fungi. In addition, the business may suffer from a decrease in livestock due to overfeeding, insufficient filtration and aeration, and a sharp change in water temperature.

Breeding sites

If you are serious and plan to turn crayfish breeding into a highly profitable business, we advise you to start a farm. Only in this case will it be possible to organize the production of a tasty product on an industrial scale. This will require the following:

- Incubation aquariums.It is very important that they are equipped with powerful heaters, compressors and filtration systems.

- Pools where crayfish are bred, which have become independent individuals. There they need to be raised to the underyearing stage.

- Covered ponds. There should be at least two of them, but it is better to try to organize even more. Thus, the business will grow faster. The minimum area of ​​the reservoir should be 25 square meters. m, and the depth is 2 m. Keep in mind that gas exchange is better in elongated ponds. It is recommended that the water in them be running. That is why it is so important to have a river nearby. If this is not possible on your farm, drill several water wells.

Be sure to place crayfish shelters at the bottom of the ponds. They can be fragments of pipes made of plastic or ceramics, stones, driftwood, etc.

An important point

What are the best crayfish to breed? Far Eastern and European species are most common on the territory of Russia. The latter are most often used on an industrial scale. They are subdivided into long-toed and broad-toed. The latter are the most valuable species. It is their abdomens that are called "cancerous necks" in cooking. However, keep in mind that this species is listed in the Red Book, so it is still better to breed long-toed crayfish. Thus, you will avoid problems with the inspection authorities.

They also distinguish crayfish and river crayfish. The former are most suitable for home businesses, since they do not hibernate and can reach impressive sizes. However, there is one drawback: lacustrine crayfish are very moody. For their breeding and successful maintenance, you will need a warm room with an area of ​​at least twenty square meters. River crayfish are not so demanding, but they are smaller in size, respectively, and they are not so expensive.

When purchasing animals, do not lose sight of the fact that different types of crayfish do not live in the same reservoir.

Summer cottage not only for the beds

When arranging a pond in a personal plot, keep in mind that it is very important for crayfish to have holes. That is why the pond should be with clayey shores and rocky bottom. It is very important that he is on your territory, then you will be able to control the breeding process and protect the animals from criminal encroachments.

How to breed crayfish in the country? If the site is large enough, it is better to organize three or four reservoirs. Of course, you can do it yourself, but an excavator can handle such work much easier. Spare some money and order the necessary equipment. After completing this stage of work, think about the improvement of reservoirs. It is better to cover the bottom with stones and sprinkle them with river sand. Plant grass (field or garden) along the edge of the pond.

Next, proceed with the organization of drainage. To do this, you can use a regular pipe, which is closed from above with a valve. Put a net on the pipe so that the crayfish do not have the opportunity to leave the reservoir through a kind of tunnel.

The most exciting moment is filling the pit with water and launching the first crayfish. Now comes a period of constant concern for the habitat of animals. Remember to change the water every two to three weeks. It is better to renew the pond by about a third, so as not to greatly disturb the established microclimate.

Is it profitable to breed crayfish?

To obtain at least one ton of these animals in a few years, you will need to purchase about six hundred individuals. The main costs are for the start-up period. They amount to approximately 120 thousand rubles. for the equipment of reservoirs and 50 thousand rubles. for the purchase of young animals. With an investment of two hundred thousand rubles, you will earn your first million in about two years. Of course, these are only rough estimates. In fact, the income depends on the selling prices. Also, keep in mind that the larger the crayfish, the more expensive they are.

How to sell?

The absence of problems with points of sale is one of the main advantages of this business.The fact is that at present the competition in this area is low, and this is with a constant shortage of crayfish. Numerous restaurants, cafes and bars may be interested in your product. They usually prefer wholesale suppliers.

Did you know that salted crayfish caviar is practically not inferior to red in taste and nutritional qualities? This can also be emphasized in the process of finding buyers. In addition, in various types of production, chitinous shells of the considered animals, amazing in their properties, are widely used.

Conclusion

We examined in detail the question of how to breed crayfish. This business is profitable, but don't expect instant profits. Proper habitat organization and careful crayfish care are the keys to success.

Breeding crayfish in a pond at the dacha brings a good income, thanks to the stable demand for the product and the complete absence of competition from the state. The organization of a business based on the cultivation of crayfish does not require large financial investments and the solution of complex organizational issues. The main thing is to create the necessary conditions for crustaceans for normal life and reproduction. This publication will provide answers to questions and recommendations for building a business on the cultivation and sale of crayfish.

Breeding crayfish at home: what you need to know

In order to create a farm for breeding crayfish in a summer cottage, you need a reservoir with certain conditions of detention, food and the required number of individuals.

Conditions of detention:

Breeding crayfish

• In nature, crayfish lives in reservoirs with a sandy-rocky bottom and clay banks. This is important for the movement of crustaceans and the ability to equip burrows.
• For the normal life of crayfish, water exchange should take place at least 2 times a month.
• In nature, the strong eat the weak. This also applies to offspring, which, after separation from the mother, is in great danger. Therefore, when organizing a crayfish farm, provide for several reservoirs or one, divided by a grid into sectors.

To breed crayfish in a pond in the country, organize three or four artificial reservoirs with gentle banks. Cover the bottom with large rubble, where young individuals will find a shelter. To renew water, ponds should be equipped with water supply and discharge systems.

Feed

Cancers are omnivorous. In nature, 70% of their diet is plant foods. The remaining 30% are: larvae, worms, insects, etc. At home breeding, crustacean feed includes: vegetables, porridge, bread, meat (carrion). To prevent cannibalism, to create normal conditions for growth, you need to strictly adhere to the daily nutritional norms: 2% of body weight.

The task of the novice "crayfish" is to find a cheap and high-calorie diet.

Breeding specimens (producers)

In nature, the density of crustaceans in the reservoir is 5-7 individuals per 1 m2. When breeding crayfish in a pond in the country, the stocking density increases to 9 units per 1 m2. Experts recommend buying 100 females and 50 males to get started. Arthropods mate once a year, usually in September-October. Juveniles are separated from their mother in 6-7 months.

Reproduction of crayfish

Pay attention to the choice of crustacean breed. Experts recommend that beginners "crayfish" acquire the following types of arthropods:

1. Cuban blue. Unpretentious to the diet and to the quality of water supply. Breed of cancer, which is characterized by a quick time to reach the marketable mass.
2. Long-toed. A prolific species that reproduces in artificial reservoirs. Especially popular with entrepreneurs.
3. Red marsh. Small in size, maximally adapted to the artificial maintenance of individuals.

You can buy crayfish for breeding in most fish farms in Russia. The cost depends on the breed and batch. The average price of one unit per brood is 3-5 USD.

The initial costs for the purchase of manufacturers will not exceed 500 USD.

Breeding and keeping of crayfish

After you have obtained the initial knowledge necessary to breed crayfish in a pond in your country house, start organizing your business.

Arrangement of reservoirs

As mentioned above, first, organize three bodies of water. The recommended area of ​​each is 30-50 m2. The depth of the pond is 1 meter (in the middle of the reservoir) with a gentle rise to the banks. The shores are covered with gravel and natural stone to a depth of 0.5 m. Vegetation should be planted along the edge of the shores to create the shade that crustaceans love.

Creation of reservoirs

• One pond - "rearing" or "feeding". This is a kind of nursery, where the female breeds offspring, which grows in it until winter.
• The second is hibernating. This reservoir is intended for raising young animals that have not gained market weight in the winter.
• The third is a pond, where adult arthropods settle, after the appearance of young crustaceans.

With a competent organization and an increase in business productivity, one more reservoir (fourth) will be required, where sorted crayfish that have gained market weight are deposited.

A simple drainage system is organized through a water pipe with a valve and a grid, through which even the smallest rats would not be able to leave the pond. The reservoir is filled with water through a garden hose. The task of water exchange is to enrich water with oxygen (norm 5-7 mg / l) and hydrogen (norm 7-9 mg / l), as well as observe the temperature characteristics necessary for normal life and reproduction of crustaceans. Adult animals need water with a temperature of +18 - +21 C °; young growth +21 - +24 С °.

Important! Water quality is essential for crayfish rearing. It should not contain impurities, signs of staining, free chlorine, hydrogen sulfide and methane.

Features of reproduction and growth of crustaceans

Everything is ready for breeding crayfish in a pond in the country; reservoirs are equipped, manufacturers are purchased and launched. When to expect profit?

Adult

After two to three months, the crustaceans will start mating. Fertilized eggs are initially located under the shell of the female. After a while, the eggs are deposited and fixed under the mother's tail, where they are until the larvae hatch. This process takes two months. The young growth is under protection for another three to four weeks, after which the young crustaceans leave the "refuge". To prevent eating young animals, it is recommended to transplant adult animals immediately. It is for adults, since it is difficult for young crustaceans to get used to a new habitat.

One pair gives 30-50 offspring. young animals per year. In the first 12 months of life, cancer sheds eight times. During this period, he is vulnerable to his relatives and diseases. Adults molt no more than 2 times a year.

Feeding adults and young crayfish is different. Young crustaceans are thrown food directly into the reservoir. It sinks to the bottom, where it is eaten by the population. In ponds with producers, feed is placed on special trays. You can feed crayfish every two days.

Important! Overfeeding is extremely harmful to arthropods. He becomes the cause of illness and death of the entire population.

The crayfish business is a slow process. The crayfish reaches the marketable weight (from eggs to the commercial specimen) in three years, so a novice crayfish does not have to wait for a quick profit.

The payback of the business of breeding crayfish in a pond in the country

It's no secret that the main goal of any business is to make a profit. The option of breeding crayfish in a pond in the country is no exception. That is why competent calculations are so important when organizing it.

Crayfish business

The cost of arranging three reservoirs will amount to 30 thousand rubles. Purchase of manufacturers - 15 thousand rubles. The cost of feeding depends on the diet, so each entrepreneur calculates the investment himself.In the expenditure part, add utility costs for water supply of artificial reservoirs.

A budding entrepreneur is advised to start a business with 150 crayfish per body of water. Three reservoirs - 450 units. The average weight of marketable crayfish is 300 grams. One pair will give birth to 30 young crustaceans. In total, during the season 300 animals will produce 9 thousand pieces. The output is 2.7 tons of crustaceans. Today their average purchase price is 300 rubles. per kg. If only one offspring is sold, the amount of income will be 810 thousand rubles. or RUB 67,500 per month.

The initial investment in organizing a business for breeding crayfish in a pond at the dacha is 45 thousand rubles. Average monthly income - 61.5 thousand rubles.

Important recommendations

When building a business on breeding crayfish, we will reveal the topic of diseases that will destroy the entire population of arthropods and nullify the efforts of an entrepreneur.

Diseases of crustaceans are of infectious and invasive origin. The main causes of death:

• non-observance of temperature indicators and water composition
• a lot of feed
• oxygen starvation and insufficient cleanliness of reservoirs

An air compressor will help prevent stagnant water in the reservoir. The use of modern filters will make it possible to remove the waste products of crustaceans in time, which will create a favorable habitat for them. The problem of oxygen starvation is solved by purchasing and installing an oxidizer.

Growing crayfish is half the battle. It is necessary to solve the problem with the sale of products. As a rule, retail stores, numerous restaurants and catering outlets are interested in the supply of this product. The only thing that a beginner "cancer" should pay attention to is to obtain the necessary sanitary and hygienic documents.

Breeding crayfish as a business is notable for its small investments and quite serious profits. The absence of difficulties in organizing a farm and competition among the mass of entrepreneurs makes it attractive for the ordinary owner of a suburban area who does not want to use the dacha, only for growing vegetables. In parallel with the breeding of crustaceans, fish of non-predatory species can be introduced into ponds, which will not compete with arthropods in terms of food and territory. But the main advantage of this type of business is the lack of competition. With a competent organization of his business, an entrepreneur will be inevitable success.

There are tons of business ideas out there. One of the most profitable and cost-effective is the breeding of crayfish. The product always enjoys tremendous popularity and great demand. Therefore, there should be no problems with its sale. The main thing here is to find sales channels, register as an individual entrepreneur, organize the growing process, and, of course, have initial capital. Let's take a closer look at the crayfish breeding business plan.

Peculiarities

The main areas of this business can be identified as follows:

• growing arthropods in rented pools or reservoirs with their further sale;
• organization of your own farm (create an artificial reservoir);
• breeding at home in aquarium tanks.

Undoubtedly, the most expensive project is the improvement of your own reservoir. It is within the power of financially secure people. And for everyone else, we offer breeding crayfish at home with minimal costs.

Introductory part

So, you seriously and for a long time decided to grow this delicate delicacy and make a good profit. Before starting to translate the idea into reality, you should open an LLC or individual entrepreneur, while choosing the OKVED code 01.21 (for growing pets).

If you plan to engage in retail trade (selling to wholesale resellers), then you must select 52.23.

Next, clearly write out a business plan for breeding crayfish, in which every detail should be included and an estimate should be calculated.Growing arthropods at home is carried out through a large aquarium. You will also need a compressor and a pump for water purification. Be sure to purchase rocks and sand as crayfish love to equip minks.

Make sure the aquarium is in a well-heated area. Consider pet food as well. They feed on a variety of porridge, worms and fish, more on that later. Before breeding crayfish at home, we recommend that you read the information about these inhabitants. Pay attention to the fact that arthropods periodically shed their shells and seem "dead", refuse to eat. Don't worry about that. Finally, think about marketing your product.

Which crayfish to choose?

In captivity, crayfish and crayfish are grown. Let's make a reservation right away that arthropods of the river species love a warm climate - this should be taken into account. If your region is not Sochi, then we advise you to breed a lake "pet". It is also called "blue", it quickly reaches market size and has good taste.

When growing them, you need to prepare females on legs with live caviar. For example, to breed a ton of crayfish, you will need at least 500 females, which are caught in ordinary water bodies. Males live in separate containers and only in autumn they are placed with females (there is 1 male for 2 females). As a result, you can get up to 100-150 larvae from one female.

How to organize a reservoir?

When drawing up a business plan for breeding crayfish, be sure to include housing conditions that mimic natural bodies of water. To do this, it is not necessary to dig deep holes and fill them with water; you can also grow in large containers. If you have a piece of land, then you can easily organize a reservoir on it, only with a roof and heating, so that the crayfish do not die in cold weather. Of course, this is very time consuming, so let's focus on the aquarium.

We acquire a miracle crayfish farm - three volumetric containers. Harmless containers made of plastic or plexiglass are quite suitable for these purposes. And the larger the volume of your artificial reservoirs, the better. So, in a 250-liter aquarium, you can plant 50 pieces of crayfish at a time.

We must say right away that it will not be possible to install them for decades, since they deteriorate every four years. At first glance, it will seem that no problems will arise, but this is only a deceptive impression. Get ready for anything. At least for the first few years, try to install the reservoir permanently.

Why do you need three containers?

Adults quickly adapt to new conditions, unlike newly born ones, which is why they need to be removed. Immediately after the appearance of a new batch of arthropods, transplant an adult from young animals. Within two days, you should not change the water, since in an artificial reservoir there are favorable conditions for development and growth. A crayfish farm at home can be very profitable, and at minimal cost.

Maintenance and care

This business at first will require remarkable patience from you. You yourself will have to create optimal conditions for their growth: clean, feed and monitor the temperature of the water. As mentioned above, crayfish are unpretentious to conditions, multiply quickly and feed on everything. Know that your pets should always be full, it is better to overfeed them than underfeed.

Carefully monitor the cleanliness of the reservoir, special filters will help with this. Do not forget to purchase tools for catching them. Now let's talk about how to feed cancer at home. For your "expensive" pets, you can buy bloodworms, earthworms, shrimp, scallops, beef heart, bread and seaweed (you can replace it with lettuce and spinach). In this case, food can be dried, fresh and frozen. Feed should be given three times a day.

We sell the goods

A home breeding business plan is not as complicated as it sounds. We all perfectly understand that in order for a product to bring real income, it must be sold.

But how to do it without dating? To get started, recommend the delicacy to your friends, family and acquaintances, and they will tell their friends. This will help you find your first customers. Place an advertisement for the sale of crayfish in the newspaper, on Internet portals.

Go shopping, cafes, restaurants along with the goods. The strategy is simple - bid below market prices. To keep your customers with you for a long time, keep an eye on the quality of the delicacy you sell. Learn the ins and outs of selling - praise more, make compromises and offer discounts. By the way, you can deliver by region. This will be a huge step forward!

The financial side

Now let's decide on the financial side. How much will breeding crayfish bring you in the end? In each of the three artificially created reservoirs, we will launch 100 individuals (300 arthropods in total). For this we will pay about 15,000 rubles. Separately, we will calculate the costs of improving the aquariums - this is another 20,000 rubles. Total costs - 35,000 rubles.

Let's calculate what we get at the output. Today's purchase price per kilogram of crayfish ranges around 200 rubles. One individual weighs about three hundred grams. With a full sale, your income will be at least 100,000 rubles per month. Financial calculations show that this is a real and profitable business with minimal investment.

Final part

The prospects for the cultivation of crayfish look very bright, since the animals are bred quickly and does not require special care and huge investments. The only snag is finding a clientele, but with a strong desire and minimal competition, difficulties are unlikely to arise. You can quickly expand and acquire a real reservoir. The most important thing is to increase demand and find regular customers, then the profit will increase and the incentive will not dry out.

It is difficult to give accurate universal calculations of the first investment to create a cancer economy, because a lot depends on the time of the start of cultivation, the method, conditions, the number of arthropods, the cost of the product sold, and much more. But judging by the feedback from entrepreneurs who have been in this business for a long time, it can be clearly stated that payback with maximum efforts will not keep you waiting long. If you comply with all the requirements and rules, you can get over 200% of net income per year.

In this technology, it is important to take into account the moment of molting and hibernation of crayfish. Naturally, during this period, weight gain and growth slows down significantly, and with frequent molting, on the contrary, it accelerates.

In home production, you can easily increase the number of molts up to three times a year, which is a very good indicator. Crayfish can be sold live, boiled-frozen and boiled.

But for their preparation, equipment is needed, because with large quantities, ordinary refrigerators and gas stoves cannot be dispensed with.

You will also need a car for transportation - we advise you to conclude an agreement with some shipping company. Onerous difficulties will arise with certification, labeling, packaging and veterinary certification.

But all these moments can be solved if positive dynamics are observed and grandiose prospects are visible. Remember - everyone has difficulties, especially at first. In fact, any activity requires maximum effort and patience, and the result directly depends on you. If you strive to become the owner of your own profitable business, then do not relax and be confident in your abilities.