Can nasturtium be grown as a houseplant?

A plant such as nasturtium is considered to be related to the "Nasturcevs" family, of which there are 80 species. They are mostly found in South and Central America. The most popular species in our country is considered to be "Big nasturtium or Maiskaya".

These two types of plants have bright red, yellow or orange flowers. Many people call Nasturtium "Capuchin" and most likely due to the fact that in its shape the flower resembles the hood of the "Monk - Capuchin".

General information

If we touch on our climate, then a plant like Nasturtium is grown as an annual crop, but the fact is that if you make a little effort, this plant can be preserved in the winter, only the plant must be indoors.

The leaves of Nasturtium are surprisingly beautiful, they are rounded with uneven sides and have a light waxy coating, which is located on long cuttings. Basically, the leaves of this type of plant have a rich green color, but sometimes you can also observe red with a brown tint or variegated.

As for the flowers, they are very large, they have yellow, orange and red colors with a spur on long peduncles. The plant begins to bloom from the second hot summer month of July and ends after the first autumn frosts have passed.

Nasturtium is of different varieties and there are a large number of them. Some have a difference in their bush shape, shoots also differ in length, and there are also Nasturtiums with flowers covered with terry and variegated leaves.Every part of this plant has a very pleasant spicy aroma! Even in many countries, a plant such as Nasturtium is very often used as a seasoning for various salads.

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Nasturtium on the balcony planting and care

Nasturtium has a shallow and weakly branched root system. Due to this, this plant is very often used as a decoration on balconies. The flower is placed in hanging baskets or in a vase and it fits perfectly into the interior and refreshes the view of the balcony.

Nasturtium, which is grown on the balcony, begins to bloom much earlier than the plant that grows in garden conditions. The fact is that the seeds are sown only in a room with warm air, and then they are taken out to the balcony, and then only after the frosts have passed. Nasturtium can be planted one at a time, and sometimes the space between large indoor flowers is filled with this plant in order to fill everything with greenery, and in the summer time the plant is exposed to the garden for fresh air.

As for the balcony boxes and containers for flowers, then those varieties of Nasturtium that curl are most suitable for this. For example, it is good to grow "Ampelny semi-plaited variety" in a hanging basket. As for the undersized lush bushes, they feel great in pots, and you can also decorate any vase with this type. Foreign Nasturtium is best grown on a balcony with stretched cords.

If the balconies are open or shaded, then Nasturtium will also grow well and delight its owners. Also, this type of plant can get along well even in the most unfavorable conditions. Only there will not be many flowers, but the leaves will be very bright and green, thanks to the leaves, your balcony will also look very lively and beautiful. Rainy weather and windy weather Nasturtium also tolerates well, like many other garden plants.

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Nasturtium planting and care

As for lighting, this plant is very fond of light and blooms beautifully in places where it is sunny. Just do not put the plant in those places where there is a lot of hot sun rays - this will be very bad for it.

Nasturtium is a moisture-loving plant, the roots are very close to the surface, so if you put it on a window that is on the south side, it will simply die. The best place for Nasturtium will be windows located on the east and west sides, even in the place where the balcony shaded by the plant will look very beautiful!

The flower loves warmth very much, but does not tolerate hot days very well. A moderate temperature is perfect for this plant. If it is very hot, the leaves and flowers will become small. Also, the plant does not tolerate frost well, and in the spring, seedlings must be protected from cold nights.

Nasturtium is not only a heat-loving plant, but also a moisture-loving plant, so you need to water the flower well. The fact is that there are many leaves on the plant that evaporate water, but as for the root system, it is small. Most importantly, try to water abundantly, but do not make a swamp in the pot, otherwise the roots will simply rot and die along with the plant.

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Fertilizer for nasturtium for abundant flowering

With excess fertilization, leaves begin to grow rapidly, which is very harmful to the flowering of nasturtium. But as for the small pot in which this plant grows and it is located on the balcony, in this case, on the contrary, there may be too few nutrients. When replanting Nasturtium, be sure to add fertilizer or feed the plant with a "Compound Fertilizer" designed for flowering plant species.

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Soil for nasturtium

A plant like Nasturtium loves the soil to be loose and fertile.You can use a ready-made substrate designed for indoor plants, or prepare a mixture.

For cooking you will need:

• humus - 1 part;
• sheet land - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

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Is it possible to transplant nasturtium

Like all annuals, nasturtium does not need replanting. But if you are planting seedlings on the balcony in boxes, then take special care, since the roots of this plant are very fragile. The transplant must be carried out carefully and it is imperative that a clod of earth remains on the roots, otherwise the plant may die immediately after transplanting, especially if the nasturtium is large.

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Growing nasturtium from seeds at home

Nasturtium can be propagated very easily using seeds. The seeds of this plant are very large and they germinate very well. When replanting a plant in balcony pots, only one seed needs to be used.

It is prepared in a special nutrient solution or in ordinary water, after which it is planted in a hole, deepening a couple of centimeters. And after a couple of weeks, shoots appear. The plant will begin to bloom only 1.5 months after the shoots appear.

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Propagation of nasturtium by cuttings

As for the "Terry Hybrid Nasturtiums", this plant will not transmit any varietal traits through the seed. This plant must be propagated by cuttings and kept in a pot until the beginning of the spring season.

Then the cuttings need to be cut and rooted in a mixture made from peat and sand. But best of all, get the seeds of any variety of "Nasturtium" that you like best and grow the plant as a simple and annual!

to the table of contents

A plant such as nasturtium is considered to be related to the "Nasturcevs" family, of which there are 80 species. They are mostly found in South and Central America. The most popular species in our country is considered to be "Big nasturtium or Maiskaya".

These two types of plants have bright red, yellow or orange flowers. Many people call Nasturtium "Capuchin" and most likely due to the fact that in its shape the flower resembles the hood of the "Monk - Capuchin".

General information

If we touch on our climate, then a plant like Nasturtium is grown as an annual crop, but the fact is that if you make a little effort, this plant can be preserved in the winter, only the plant must be indoors.

The leaves of Nasturtium are surprisingly beautiful, they are rounded with uneven sides and have a light waxy coating, which is located on long cuttings. Basically, the leaves of this type of plant have a rich green color, but sometimes you can also observe red with a brown tint or variegated.

As for the flowers, they are very large, they have yellow, orange and red colors with a spur on long peduncles. The plant begins to bloom from the second hot summer month of July and ends after the first autumn frosts have passed.

Nasturtium is of different varieties and there are a large number of them. Some have a difference in their bush shape, shoots also differ in length, and there are also Nasturtiums with flowers covered with terry and variegated leaves. Every part of this plant has a very pleasant spicy aroma! Even in many countries, a plant such as Nasturtium is very often used as a seasoning for various salads.

to the table of contents

Nasturtium on the balcony planting and care

Nasturtium has a shallow and weakly branched root system. Due to this, this plant is very often used as a decoration on balconies. The flower is placed in hanging baskets or in a vase and it fits perfectly into the interior and refreshes the view of the balcony.

Nasturtium, which is grown on the balcony, begins to bloom much earlier than the plant that grows in garden conditions.The fact is that the seeds are sown only in a room with warm air, and then they are taken out to the balcony, and then only after the frosts have passed. Nasturtium can be planted one at a time, and sometimes the space between large indoor flowers is filled with this plant in order to fill everything with greenery, and in the summer time the plant is exposed to the garden for fresh air.

As for the balcony boxes and containers for flowers, then those varieties of Nasturtium that curl are most suitable for this. For example, it is good to grow "Ampelny semi-plaited variety" in a hanging basket. As for the undersized lush bushes, they feel great in pots, and you can also decorate any vase with this type. Foreign Nasturtium is best grown on a balcony with stretched cords.

If the balconies are open or shaded, then Nasturtium will also grow well and delight its owners. Also, this type of plant can get along well even in the most unfavorable conditions. Only there will not be many flowers, but the leaves will be very bright and green, thanks to the leaves, your balcony will also look very lively and beautiful. Rainy weather and windy weather Nasturtium also tolerates well, like many other garden plants.

to the table of contents

Nasturtium planting and care

As for lighting, this plant is very fond of light and blooms beautifully in places where it is sunny. Just do not put the plant in those places where there is a lot of hot sun rays - this will be very bad for it.

Nasturtium is a moisture-loving plant, the roots are located very close to the surface, so if you put it on a window that is on the south side, it will simply die. The best place for Nasturtium will be windows located on the east and west sides, even in the place where the balcony shaded by the plant will look very beautiful!

The flower loves warmth very much, but does not tolerate hot days very well. A moderate temperature is ideal for this plant. If it is very hot, the leaves and flowers will become small. Also, the plant does not tolerate frost well, and in the spring, seedlings must be protected from cold nights.

Nasturtium is not only a heat-loving plant, but also a moisture-loving plant, so you need to water the flower well. The fact is that there are many leaves on the plant that evaporate water, but as for the root system, it is small. Most importantly, try to water abundantly, but do not make a swamp in the pot, otherwise the roots will simply rot and die along with the plant.

to the table of contents

Fertilizer for nasturtium for abundant flowering

With excess fertilization, leaves begin to grow rapidly, which is very harmful to the flowering of nasturtium. But as for the small pot in which this plant grows and it is located on the balcony, in this case, on the contrary, there may be too few nutrients. When replanting Nasturtium, be sure to add fertilizer or feed the plant with a "Compound Fertilizer" designed for flowering plant species.

to the table of contents

Soil for nasturtium

A plant like Nasturtium loves the soil to be loose and fertile. You can use a ready-made substrate designed for indoor plants, or prepare a mixture.

For cooking you will need:

• humus - 1 part;
• sheet land - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

to the table of contents

Is it possible to transplant nasturtium

Like all annuals, nasturtium does not need replanting. But if you are planting seedlings on the balcony in boxes, then take special care, since the roots of this plant are very fragile. The transplant must be carried out carefully and it is imperative that a clod of earth remains on the roots, otherwise the plant may die immediately after transplanting, especially if the nasturtium is large.

to the table of contents

Growing nasturtium from seeds at home

Nasturtium can be propagated very easily using seeds. The seeds of this plant are very large and they germinate very well. When replanting a plant in balcony pots, only one seed needs to be used.

It is prepared in a special nutrient solution or in ordinary water, after which it is planted in a hole, deepening a couple of centimeters. And after a couple of weeks, shoots appear. The plant will begin to bloom only 1.5 months after the shoots appear.

to the table of contents

Propagation of nasturtium by cuttings

As for the "Terry Hybrid Nasturtiums", this plant will not transmit any varietal traits through the seed. This plant must be propagated by cuttings and kept in a pot until the beginning of the spring season.

Then the cuttings need to be cut and rooted in a mixture made from peat and sand. But best of all, get the seeds of any variety of "Nasturtium" that you like best and grow the plant as a simple and annual!

to the table of contents

If you are an experienced or novice gardener, then you are probably interested in flowers. And among them, the wonderful nasturtium occupies a special place. How to grow it properly?

What is this flower?

Nasturtium is a plant of the genus Nasturtium. Another name is capuchin. Such a flower can be either annual or perennial. Homeland - South and Central America. The stems are branched, the leaves are rather succulent and usually smooth. The inflorescences are colorful and bright, the buds usually have five petals and smell nice.

In total, more than 90 plant species are known, but the following are the most popular:

• Terry nasturtium is a beautiful annual plant, it will serve as a wonderful bright decoration of the garden area.
• Shrub nasturtium is a small, lush bush that is ideal for landscaping.
• Climbing nasturtium is an annual plant that can be used for landscaping vertical elements such as supports, fences.
• Canary or foreign nasturtium looks like a liana. The stem can be up to 3.5 meters in length, so this species can be used for ennobling hedges and vertical landscaping of the site.
• Large nasturtium can be creeping or erect. The flowering is abundant, and the seeds remain viable for up to four years, so this species is distinguished by self-propagation.
• Low or small nasturtium has a stem height, usually not exceeding 30-35 centimeters. The flowers are small and the petioles are long.

Growing features

How to plant nasturtium? There are two options:

• Seedless. It involves planting directly into the ground, which should be carried out at the beginning or in the middle of May (such flowers are afraid of frost, so you should wait for the full warming up of the air and soil). The day before planting, it is advisable to fill the seeds with hot water for fifteen minutes, and then soak them in water at room temperature overnight. The depth of the holes should be 2-3 centimeters, two or three seeds are placed in each. The distance between seedlings should be at least 20 centimeters. The first shoots usually appear after two weeks, and flowering begins in about a month or one and a half.
• Seedling. In this case, the plants are first planted at home in pots, which allows for proper care at first and for the formation of roots. Seeds are planted in late April or early May in pots or boxes at least 10 centimeters high. The distance between the holes should be 20-25 centimeters. Transplanting from pots into the soil is carried out directly with an earthen clod, since the roots are very delicate, they are easy to damage. By the way, experienced gardeners advise to rearrange the pots to a cool place before placing them in the ground (the temperature in it should be about 16-18 degrees) in order to prepare nasturtium for the upcoming night cool.

How to care for nasturtium?

How to grow nasturtium at home? Care presupposes the observance of the following important conditions:

1. Correct soil. Such flowers thrive in moderately fertile and fully drained soils. If the soil is oversaturated, then nasturtium will begin to grow and give new shoots, but you will not see buds.
2. The right place. What place to choose for planting this plant? It loves light and warmth, so plant it in a sunny and well-lit or slightly shaded area with trees. In the shade, the shoots will be weak, and you will not see flowering. In addition, it is worth choosing an area protected from the wind, since nasturtium does not tolerate drafts well.
3. Watering should be moderate, with excess moisture, the plant will not bloom, and the roots may rot. And the right conditions for young shoots are especially important. Moisten the soil only as needed, and when the nasturtium blooms, wait for it to dry out. At this stage, watering can only be carried out on dry days.
4. Weeding. Weeds interfere with the normal growth of nasturtium and should be removed regularly. But do this carefully, without touching the roots of the plant itself.
5. Pruning. To prolong the flowering of nasturtium, you need to regularly cut off weakened shoots, as well as faded buds, then the plant will have enough strength and nutrients to form new flowers.
6. Top dressing. Fertilizers need to be applied approximately once every two weeks. Moreover, such a flower does not tolerate organic fertilizers, but it reacts well to phosphorus or potassium fertilizers. And during the flowering period, top dressing should be carried out every 1-1.5 months or even stopped completely if the soil is good.

Transfer

Transplantation of nasturtium does not tolerate well, it reacts negatively to a change of scenery. But if the need arose, then move the plant only with an earthen clod and very carefully so as not to damage its delicate roots. After transplanting, the flower may look weak, and this is normal, as it will take time to get used to the new conditions.

Reproduction

Reproduction can be done in two ways:

• Seeds. This is the most common and simplest method. The seeds appear after the buds dry, they can be harvested and used for seedlings in the future (growing is described above and does not present any difficulties).
• Cutting is a more complicated and practically not used by gardeners method. Rooting is carried out either in water or in wet sand. And when the roots appear, the shoots can be planted in the soil, but in a sufficiently warm one.

Possible problems

Surprisingly, pests do not attack nasturtium. Moreover, it is able to scare them away, so some plant it next to vegetable beds to protect them from the Colorado potato beetle and other similar insects.

Still, you can face some problems. The first is root rotting due to excess moisture or damage to them. Mold can form on them, and infection is possible with mechanical stress. A second common problem is gray mold, the main symptoms of which are dry brown patches on the leaf surface. All damaged shoots must be cut off, the remaining parts are treated with special preparations. And if most of the flower is damaged, then remove it completely to avoid contamination of other shoots.

The nasturtium, which you can see in the photo, is a delicate and beautiful plant. And so that it grows and pleases with flowers, provide proper care for it. Follow the tips given in the article, and you will succeed!

Nasturtium is especially popular with amateur flower growers. This flower crop is mainly grown outdoors. It is considered a very suitable decoration for a garden or flower bed. After all, the flowers of this plant have an incredibly delicate beauty.

Growing nasturtium at home is pretty easy. This plant is not picky.And if you know some of the secrets of growing nasturtium, then you can quite easily organize a colorful flower garden from nasturtium at home, in the country or in your garden.

Botanical characteristics

This flower culture (trophae) is a representative of the nasturtium family. The stem of the plant is thin and branched, depending on the variety it can be curly. The flowers are in the form of an incomplete bell, they consist of 5 petals. The color of the flowers is usually yellow, bright orange or red, other colors are less common. Flowers of nasturtium have a persistent pleasant aroma.

There are more than 90 different varieties of this plant. Nasturtium can be a perennial or annual variety. The plant is of a shrub type, but climbing nasturtium is more common.

Growing features

The basic conditions for growing nasturtium are not too difficult. This plant is not very demanding on environmental conditions. However, when planning the planting of this flower culture, you should consider the following points:

• The plant is very light-requiring, therefore, when choosing a place for planting, you should not give preference to shaded areas of the garden.
• Nasturtium is undemanding to soil conditions, but it should be taken into account that a soil with a too dense structure is not suitable for it. If heavy loams or salt marshes prevail in the summer cottage, then the fertile layer will need drainage before planting this culture.
• Like many plants, nasturtium prefers moderate soil moisture. This plant needs to be watered regularly. It is good if the soil in which the culture will be planted has good hygroscopicity. In this case, do not allow waterlogging of the soil, as this can lead to rotting of the plant roots.
• The flower does not tolerate transplantation. Nasturtium has a very delicate root system, so it is very difficult not to damage it during this process.
• Nasturtium is not frost-resistant, therefore, the crop should be planted at a time when the threat of frost is already behind.

When asked when to plant this crop, any experienced florist will answer that nasturtium should be planted not earlier than May, but better later. The best time is mid-June.

The plant is very thermophilic and requires a well-heated soil to grow.

From seed

For the cultivation of this flower crop, the seed type of propagation is especially preferable. Growing from seeds is not labor-intensive, so anyone who wants to can cope with this task. Before planting, the seeds are rejected. The largest and strongest specimens should be selected. The selected material is disinfected in a steep solution of potassium permanganate.

Before planting the planting material in open ground, the seeds should be soaked in a gauze cloth folded several times. As soon as the seeds swell (after 1-2 days), they can be planted in 2-3 pieces. into the hole. The first shoots will appear in 2-2.5 weeks. Nasturtium begins to bloom 1-1.5 months after the emergence of sprouts.

Seedlings

If the weather does not yet allow, or there is simply a desire to plant ready-made seedlings on the site, then the seeds should stay soaked for a longer period. Bypassing the swelling process, the seeds will begin to hatch and small shoots will appear. Sprouted planting material should be planted in peat pots. It should be noted that growing nasturtium in pots can be more permanent. Some varieties are suitable for landscaping a balcony, and they will be most comfortable in special pots. Seedlings in a special container should be looked after until they are planted in the ground, in the same way that young shoots are taken care of in the open field. As soon as the seedlings gain sufficient growth, they can be planted in previously prepared open ground.

Cuttings

This method is used very rarely for growing nasturtium.Basically, with the help of cuttings, new varieties of plants are bred. To do this, a young stalk of nasturtium is rooted in a humid environment, and then immediately transplanted into the prepared soil.

On the balcony

Nasturtium is a very suitable plant for decorating a balcony.

Growing nasturtium on the balcony does not differ in any special wisdom. However, it is necessary to choose the right variety of this plant. Small shrub species of nasturtium will perfectly take root on the balcony. Flowers with a strong stem and high vigor will ache due to the lack of space for the growth of the root system.

It is also worth noting that if the balcony faces the shaded side, then nasturtium will still grow, but you will not have to expect a very violent flowering.

In conclusion, it should be said that with the proper approach to the issue of growing this flower culture, nasturtium can become one of the most beautiful plants in the garden or flower bed.

Nasturtium is a perennial flowering light-loving and thermophilic ornamental plant. In garden plots, it is cultivated as an annual plant, which should be located on the sunny side and protected from the wind. In the article, we will tell you about growing nasturtium from seeds, and give recommendations for care.
Nasturtiums are fast-growing lush plants that bloom with many bright flowers. The plant is distinguished by fleshy stems, on which rounded thyroid leaves are alternately located. Flowers are divided into simple and double with a variety of shades - from light yellow to orange-red; there are pink and white-colored forms. Flower petals are most often streaked, interspersed with fiery red, scarlet, crimson.

Nasturtiums begin to bloom profusely from July to frost

Propagation of nasturtium seeds in open ground

Experienced gardeners recommend propagating nasturtiums by sowing seeds in open ground, since young plant shoots are difficult for transplanting (picking). The root system of nasturtium is directly dependent on the development of suction hairs that develop on the root branches extending into the soil. When transplanting young shoots, the suction hairs are most often damaged, which subsequently leads to poor plant development and slow adaptation of young shoots to the soil.

The optimal time for sowing seeds in open ground is mid-May. You can grow a profusely flowering plant using seeds in the open field by following the instructions:

Autumn soil preparation. The soil for cultivation is prepared in the fall. Autumn soil preparation includes deep digging and removal of weed residues. Since nasturtiums feel better on moderately fertile soils, organic fertilizers should be applied in small quantities when digging the soil in autumn. Nasturtiums are best grown in loose, moist soils. With an excess of manure and humus in the soil, nasturtiums in 95% of cases overgrow with large dark green leaves to the detriment of flowering.

Spring preparation of the soil before sowing. The soil should be loosened and fertilized. Organic fertilizers are not applied, and only potash is used from mineral fertilizers. The soil is moistened abundantly with warm water.

Seed preparation. Small and large seeds of nasturtium are suitable for planting in open ground, since, regardless of size, they are characterized by a high percentage of germination. Small seeds, unlike large ones, should be mixed with disinfected sand for better distribution of seeds during sowing. Seeds are disinfected before sowing in 2% formalin solution or 5% potassium permanganate solution.

Landing scheme. Crops are made by ordinary, tape and nesting crops. When sowing seeds in rows, the rows are formed at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. Large seeds are sown in rows at a distance of no more than 1 cm. Small ones are sown in a continuous method in a row.

With band sowing, rows are formed at a distance of 10 cm from each other.The resulting 2 lines form a ribbon. The distance between the ribbons is 50-60 cm. Seeds are sown in each line at a distance of 0.5 cm. As soon as the shoots appear, they should be thinned so that the distance between the shoots is from 10 to 25 cm, depending on the bushiness of the variety.

When nesting, planting holes are formed. The distance between the holes is 20X30 cm. 3-4 seeds are sown in each hole.

Care consists in timely abundant watering, fertilizing and cleansing the plantings from weeds. Watering should be carried out regularly before flowering, and after watering is carried out as needed - the soil dries out. Before flowering, plants are fed only with mineral fertilizers, mainly potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. With a lack of light, the stalks of nasturtium are stretched, and the leaves become small, which significantly impairs the decorative effect.

When all these conditions are met, nasturtium will begin to bloom profusely from June to frost.

Tip # 1: Nasturtium blooms profusely in the sun, and develops more leaves in partial shade. It can propagate by cuttings that root well in water and wet sand. This technique is used when breeding new, and especially terry varieties. Since nasturtium is a perennial plant, you can leave the most outstanding specimens to winter in a pot on a bright cool window with limited watering, and cut them in the spring.

Nasturtium - growing from seeds

How to grow seedlings from nasturtium seeds

Propagate nasturtiums by seedlings to obtain earlier flowering. Seeds of nasturtium are not of the tugovidse type, therefore, they do not require stratification and preliminary germination procedures. The seeds are sown in small pots or peat tablets in mid-April. Read also the article: → “When to plant nasturtium seedlings. Growing nasturtium from seeds ”.

The seedling container should be convenient for removing sprouts with an earthen clod for planting seedlings in a permanent place. Young sprouts of nasturtium are hard to tolerate picking, so it is best to plant seeds in peat tablets or small plastic cups with a diameter of 7-8 cm.

The soil for sowing nasturtium seeds should be loose, therefore it is recommended to mix the garden soil with clean disinfected sand in a ratio of 3: 1. Before sowing, the soil is watered abundantly with warm water. The germination of nasturtium seeds is quite high, but before sowing, it is recommended to disinfect the seeds in a weak solution of formalin or potassium permanganate. For sowing in a container, it is advisable to choose the largest seeds.

In the prepared moist soil, the seeds are buried by 1.5-2 cm. 2-3 pieces of seeds are placed in each container with a diameter of at least 7 cm. After sowing, the topsoil is covered with a thin layer of clean sand and watered. Watering is carried out by spraying with warm water. The containers are covered with foil and placed in a bright, warm place.

The germination of nasturtium seeds is high - up to 95%

Removal of condensation from the surface of the film. Watering as the soil dries up. Watering is carried out by spraying. When shoots appear, the seedling containers are moved to the brightest place. It is not recommended to remove the film, young plants should reach 5 cm. Planting in the ground is carried out only with an earthen clod. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in loose and moist soil in early May.

Seedlings appear in 12 days at temperatures from + 16 ° C to + 23 ° C. In the table, we will consider the main disadvantages and advantages of breeding nasturtium by sowing seeds directly into open ground and by seedling:

Breeding method	Advantages	Flaws
Seeds	Does not require physical effort and additional financial costs.	Late bloom Poor quality seeds give weak sprouts. The seeds may not germinate, so in the plots, instead of a beautiful flower garden, voids are formed.In case of insufficient lighting or a short daylight hours, the sprouts become stretched out and become brittle. Low air temperature leads to the death of immature sprouts.
Seedlings	Early flowering The strongest seedlings are planted Ability to control temperature and lighting	Requires picking

Growing nasturtium on a veranda and balcony without land

You can grow nasturtiums in a room on a window and balcony using the landless method - hydroponics. This method is the best option for nasturtium, since most of the flowering varieties of this plant are climbing, which makes them attractive for landscaping windows and balconies. Read also the article: → "Curly flowers for a summer residence."

To grow nasturtium using hydroponics, you need to prepare a regular flower box. The inside of the box is covered with a special waterproof asphalt varnish in several layers. The time interval between the layers is at least 30-40 minutes. One of the following nutrient solutions is poured into the finished box:

• GDR
• LTA
• BILU
• Zhireke

The nutrient solution is poured into flower boxes of about 6-7 cm. For sowing seeds or growing nasturtium seedlings, a frame is installed in a flower box with a stretched nylon mesh. The sides of the frame should have a height of 5 cm. Crushed peat is placed in the frame and seeds are sown in it or seedlings are planted, then the frame with planting material is installed in a flower box. The bottom of the frame should barely touch the solution in the flower box.

Nasturtiums grown hydroponically on an open balcony are brought into the premises in the fall, before the onset of frost.

Seedlings that do not yet have roots, respectively, do not reach the nutrient solution, are watered with the same solution until sucking hairs appear, thanks to which the plant begins to receive nutrients from the solution at the bottom of the flower box.

Using the hydroponic method, nasturtium can be grown in flowerpots, flower beds and in special boxes outside the premises. To grow climbing plants using landless crops, plant supports in the form of a nylon cord or wooden frames in the form of a trellis are required.

How to properly use nasturtium flowers in landscaping

Nasturtium belongs to the group of decorative hanging plants, which makes it attractive for landscape design. Ampelous nasturtiums are distinguished by beautifully hanging down stems, and thanks to the huge number of leaves on the stems of the plant, such a plant ideally decorates the outer sides of, for example, a nondescript planting tank. In landscape design, nasturtium is used:

• for two-row planting of flowering plants, where nasturtiums are planted in the first row;
• with a three-row planting of flowering plants, where nasturtiums are located in the last row.

Tip # 2. In the first case, planting boxes of 100X20 cm are used. Hanging varieties of nasturtium are planted in the first row, and in the second, standing varieties of nasturtium or any others.

For a three-row planting, large flower beds or flowerpots are used, installed in front of the trellis or trellis. From the outside of the flower beds, any varieties of your favorite flowers are planted, and climbing varieties of nasturtiums are planted in the last row, which will climb up the trellises or trellises and beautifully frame a window or wall.

Supports for plants are made of wire, bamboo, thin wooden lattices of a nylon cord.

The main types and the best varieties of nasturtium

Nasturtiums are divided into two types - curly with long stems and spreading bushy with half-straight stems. Flowers of both species are distinguished by a bright palette of colors. Climbing varieties of nasturtium are widely used as ampelous and ground cover plants, as well as suitable for vertical gardening of buildings, balconies, and windows.

Spreading-bushy varieties are planted in flowerpots, for landscaping flower beds in the form of wide ribbons and borders, rabatok, for landscaping paths and rocky placers.Consider the widespread varieties of nasturtiums that are suitable for growing in our conditions.

Large nasturtium (Indian watercress)

The most beautiful species of nasturtium. The varieties related to large nasturtium are distinguished by flowers of fiery-bright colors and the presence of bright spots and streaks on the flower petals. There are also white-colored flowers with bright blotches. Stems can be whip-like, erect and creeping. Blooms from June to late autumn. Plants form a compact bush, reaching a height of 70 cm.

The best varieties of large nasturtium:

• "Ladybug"
• "Cherry rose"
• Peach Melba
• "Alaska"

Shrub compact nasturtium

These are compact, medium-sized, flowering varieties of nasturtium. The plant has creeping stems. It begins to bloom in early July to September. Plants retain their shape, reach up to 50 cm in height

The best varieties of bush nasturtium:

• "Snow Maiden"
• "Ruby"
• Othello

Climbing nasturtium with large flowers

The plant is distinguished by a dense green mass and leaves covered with a waxy bloom. The flowers are large, from 3 to 5 cm in diameter. Blooms from June until frost.

The best varieties of climbing nasturtium:

• "Aurora"
• "King Theodore"
• "Cardinal"
• "Orange ball"

All flowers belonging to the species of climbing nasturtium have stems up to 2 m long.

Dwarf nasturtium (perennial)

A beautiful plant, grown as a perennial in pots in home landscaping and flowerpots when landscaping garden plots. The plant reaches a height of 40 cm.

The best varieties of dwarf nasturtium:

• "Black Prince"
• "Queen of India"
• "Yellow Beauty"

Terry nasturtium with vibrant flowers

A plant with large flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The flowers are lush with a lot of petals. It begins to bloom in July to the end of September. The plant reaches a height of up to 60 cm.

The best varieties of terry nasturtium:

• "Terry"
• "Mahogany"
• "Cherry"

Under favorable conditions, nasturtium sets many seeds, which, crumbling, are able to overwinter in the soil. In water, nasturtium flowers stand poorly. In the table, we will consider 5 types of nasturtiums and the most suitable places for planting them:

Types of nasturtium	Landscaping places
Large nasturtium	Suitable for landscaping a personal plot and decoration in the form of a hedge.
Bush nasturtium	Suitable for landscaping and landscaping vases, balconies and curbs.
Climbing nasturtium	Suitable for hedging and vertical landscaping for walls, balconies, fences.
Terry nasturtium	For decorating a private plot and landscaping a veranda, balcony and windows.
Dwarf nasturtium	For the decoration of residential premises and landscape design.

Top 5 types of fertilizers

Top dressing should be applied 2-3 times before mass flowering. The best feed for nasturtiums is mineral fertilizers. In the table, we will consider the listed types of mineral fertilizers and their application rates

Name	Main fertilization	Top dressing	Efficiency
Nitroammofoska	25-30 g per m2	After planting, 12-15 days later, at the stage of budding and flowering, 15 g per m2	Up to 95%
Kaliyphos-N	20-25 g per m2	5-6 g for each bush. At a distance from the stem 10 cm	Up to 98%
Azofoska	5 g for 1 liter of water	15 ml for each bush. At a distance from the stem 10 cm	Up to 95%
Diamofoska	2 g for 1 liter of water	10-15 ml for each bush. At a distance from the stem 10 cm	Up to 90%
Superphosphate	25-30 g per m2	5 g for each bush. At a distance from the stem 10 cm	Up to 98%

Prevention of nasturtium diseases in open and closed ground

The main diseases of the nasturtium plant are gray rot, perforated spot, rust. Regular and thorough weeding will help increase resistance to disease. In the table, we will consider the most resistant varieties to diseases:

Diseases	Resistant varieties
Gray rot	Hybrid variety "Canary" and most varieties of terry and large nasturtium
Hole spot
Rust

Disease preventive measures are common regardless of plant variety and planting site. Let's consider the main ways:

• Digging the soil in spring and autumn to a depth of more than 20 cm;
• Removal of diseased plant organs and their burning;
• When watering, check if moisture accumulates in the soil;
• Apply fungicides before leaf emergence, during budding and after flowering.

Nasturtium is very thermophilic, so there is no need to rush to sow seeds.

The best regions to grow nasturtium

All types of nasturtium are widely cultivated in central Russia. But despite this, nasturtium belongs to the group of plants, the resistance of which to the effects of frost is very low. It is known that nasturtiums die at temperatures between -2 ° C ... -3 ° C. Breeders have found that at a temperature of -1 ° C in 98% of cases, the generative and vegetative organs are damaged.

In this regard, nasturtiums are not suitable for growing in open field conditions in the northwestern part of Russia. However, nasturtium tolerates rainy weather, cool springs, damp cold summers, persistent cloudy days and short spring mornings, making it attractive and suitable for growing in temperate regions.

DIY folk bait recipe for nasturtium flowers

Folk dressing recipes are designed to support plants that have slow growth and weak stems, as well as with low disease resistance. Natural products containing nutrients are used for feeding. Folk dressings are used as additional food to the main mineral dressings. Consider several such dressings:

• Sugar is a source of vital energy for a plant, promotes respiration and assimilation of heavy mineral compounds. It is a building material and activates the work of the root system. Cooking recipe: sugar is diluted in warm water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. for 0.5 liters of water. It is advisable to use this top dressing together with mineral fertilizers. Feed the plant with sugar no more than once a month.
• Tea brew - used after sleeping tea. The tea leaves are spread on the surface of the soil and watered.
• Yeast - excellently stimulates plant growth. Recipe: 20 g of yeast is diluted in 2 liters of warm water and 1 tbsp is added. Sahara. The resulting solution is insisted for no more than 2 hours. The resulting concentrate is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1: 5. Water the plant in the spring 1 time before flowering.
• Tooth powder - used for weak plant growth. Recipe: Tooth powder is mixed with woody hall and copper sulfate in a ratio of 3: 3: 1. The dry mixture is diluted with 1.5 liters of water. A technical pause of 5-10 minutes is maintained and the mixture is suitable for use. Use 2 times throughout the growing season, excluding the dormant period of plants.

Common mistakes when growing nasturtium

Experienced gardeners identify several common mistakes that are often made when growing nasturtiums:

1. The plant is grown on the shady side of the plot.
2. Grown in fertile soils.
3. Application of mineral fertilizers during flowering.
4. Irregular watering before and after flowering.

Frequently asked Questions

Despite the simplicity of growing and unpretentiousness of the plant, a number of questions arise among gardeners. Let's consider the most common questions.

Question number 1. Is it true that nasturtium is a protective plant?

It is known that the scent of nasturtium flowers is feared by such pests as the groundfly, lurking proboscis, whitefly and scoop.

Question number 2. For which vegetable crops is nasturtium a good precursor?

Tomatoes, cucumbers and peas grow well after nasturtium.

Question number 3. Can nasturtiums be grown under trees?

Nasturtiums prefer to grow in full sun; they grow under trees in light partial shade.

Question number 4. How to prolong the bloom of nasturtium?

Regular removal of faded flowers will extend flowering for another month.

Question number 5. Which plants should not be planted with?

Nasturtium does not get along well with plantings of parsley and garlic.

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If you are an experienced or novice gardener, then you are probably interested in flowers. And among them, the wonderful nasturtium occupies a special place. How to grow it properly?

What is this flower?

Nasturtium is a plant of the genus Nasturtium. Another name is capuchin. Such a flower can be either annual or perennial. Homeland - South and Central America. The stems are branched, the leaves are rather succulent and usually smooth. The inflorescences are colorful and bright, the buds usually have five petals and smell nice.

In total, more than 90 plant species are known, but the following are the most popular:

• Terry nasturtium is a beautiful annual plant, it will serve as a wonderful bright decoration of the garden area.
• Shrub nasturtium is a small, lush bush that is ideal for landscaping.
• Climbing nasturtium is an annual plant that can be used for landscaping vertical elements such as supports, fences.
• Canary or foreign nasturtium looks like a liana. The stem can be up to 3.5 meters in length, so this species can be used for ennobling hedges and vertical landscaping of the site.
• Large nasturtium can be creeping or erect. The flowering is abundant, and the seeds remain viable for up to four years, so this species is distinguished by self-propagation.
• Low or small nasturtium has a stem height, usually not exceeding 30-35 centimeters. The flowers are small and the petioles are long.

Growing features

How to plant nasturtium? There are two options:

• Seedless. It involves planting directly into the ground, which should be carried out at the beginning or in the middle of May (such flowers are afraid of frost, so you should wait for the full warming up of the air and soil). The day before planting, it is advisable to fill the seeds with hot water for fifteen minutes, and then soak them in water at room temperature overnight. The depth of the holes should be 2-3 centimeters, two or three seeds are placed in each. The distance between seedlings should be at least 20 centimeters. The first shoots usually appear after two weeks, and flowering begins in about a month or one and a half.
• Seedling. In this case, the plants are first planted at home in pots, which allows for proper care at first and for the formation of roots. Seeds are planted in late April or early May in pots or boxes at least 10 centimeters high. The distance between the holes should be 20-25 centimeters. Transplanting from pots into the soil is carried out directly with an earthen clod, since the roots are very delicate, they are easy to damage. By the way, experienced gardeners advise to rearrange the pots to a cool place before placing them in the ground (the temperature in it should be about 16-18 degrees) in order to prepare nasturtium for the upcoming night cool.

How to care for nasturtium?

How to grow nasturtium at home? Care presupposes the observance of the following important conditions:

1. Correct soil. Such flowers thrive in moderately fertile and fully drained soils. If the soil is oversaturated, then nasturtium will begin to grow and give new shoots, but you will not see buds.
2. The right place. What place to choose for planting this plant? It loves light and warmth, so plant it in a sunny and well-lit or slightly shaded area with trees. In the shade, the shoots will be weak, and you will not see flowering.In addition, it is worth choosing an area protected from the wind, since nasturtium does not tolerate drafts well.
3. Watering should be moderate, with excess moisture, the plant will not bloom, and the roots may rot. And the right conditions for young shoots are especially important. Moisten the soil only as needed, and when the nasturtium blooms, wait for it to dry out. At this stage, watering can only be carried out on dry days.
4. Weeding. Weeds interfere with the normal growth of nasturtium and should be removed regularly. But do this carefully, without touching the roots of the plant itself.
5. Pruning. To prolong the flowering of nasturtium, you need to regularly cut off weakened shoots, as well as faded buds, then the plant will have enough strength and nutrients to form new flowers.
6. Top dressing. Fertilizers need to be applied approximately once every two weeks. Moreover, such a flower does not tolerate organic fertilizers, but it reacts well to phosphorus or potassium fertilizers. And during the flowering period, top dressing should be carried out every 1-1.5 months or even stopped completely if the soil is good.

Transfer

Transplantation of nasturtium does not tolerate well, it reacts negatively to a change of scenery. But if the need arose, then move the plant only with an earthen clod and very carefully so as not to damage its delicate roots. After transplanting, the flower may look weak, and this is normal, as it will take time to get used to the new conditions.

Reproduction

Reproduction can be done in two ways:

• Seeds. This is the most common and simplest method. The seeds appear after the buds dry, they can be harvested and used for seedlings in the future (growing is described above and does not present any difficulties).
• Cutting is a more complicated and practically not used by gardeners method. Rooting is carried out either in water or in wet sand. And when the roots appear, the shoots can be planted in the soil, but in a sufficiently warm one.

Possible problems

Surprisingly, pests do not attack nasturtium. Moreover, it is able to scare them away, so some plant it next to vegetable beds to protect them from the Colorado potato beetle and other similar insects.

Still, you can face some problems. The first is root rotting due to excess moisture or damage to them. Mold can form on them, and infection is possible with mechanical stress. A second common problem is gray mold, the main symptoms of which are dry brown patches on the leaf surface. All damaged shoots must be cut off, the remaining parts are treated with special preparations. And if most of the flower is damaged, then remove it completely to avoid contamination of other shoots.

The nasturtium, which you can see in the photo, is a delicate and beautiful plant. And so that it grows and pleases with flowers, provide proper care for it. Follow the tips given in the article, and you will succeed!

A flower like nasturtium can decorate any home garden. Moreover, this plant is quite unpretentious in care. Therefore, growing nasturtium on your own is quite simple and pleasant: even a novice amateur gardener can do this.

This sunny flower fits perfectly into any floral arrangement, creating a bright accent on the flower bed. A gazebo or wall of a house, decorated with long curly varieties, is transformed for the better. City dwellers can also use nasturtium flowers (see below for cultivation and maintenance) to make their balconies more attractive.

What is nasturtium

Nasturtium, which is native to South and Central America, is a plant that can be grown both as an annual (this state of affairs is typical for Russia due to a climate that does not differ in warm winters), and as a perennial (in those countries where temperatures allow a beauty from the tropics stay in the soil for the winter). Also, another name for the flower (more ancient) is in use, namely, capuchin. He got this name because the buds resembled the hoods of monks.

You can contemplate nasturtium either in the form of a half-shrub, or in the form of a climbing vine with a thick stem.Flowers (double or semi-double), reaching 70 mm in diameter, usually yellow, orange or red. And the green shiny leaves have subtle veins.

On a note! There are varieties with variegated leaves.

Useful properties of the plant

In addition to the fact that nasturtium is beautiful, it can be eaten without any fear (all parts of the plant are edible, except for the roots).

It also has a large list of useful (medicinal) properties:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antiseptic;
• diuretic;
• expectorant;
• laxative.

Therefore, nasturtium is used to treat kidney stones, anemia, skin rash, vitamin deficiency, scurvy, metabolic disorders, bronchitis, atherosclerosis, and with the help of the plant, blood circulation can be improved.

Important! Remember: an overdose of the drug can lead to significant irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. People with stomach ulcers or gastritis should not use this herb to treat their diseases.

Growing nasturtium

In Russia, nasturtium is propagated:

• Seeds. A very common method. Cultivation of nasturtium by means of seeds is carried out using seedlings, as well as without it (directly directly into the open ground).
• By cuttings (that is, in a vegetative way). This method, with the help of which terry plant species are propagated, allows not to lose varietal characteristics. The cuttings are rooted in water or wet sand.

Growing with seedlings

Growing flowers in this way allows you to enjoy flowering much earlier than if the seeds were sown directly in the open field. For planting seeds for seedlings, either peat pots are used, or any suitable container for these purposes (for example, cups from sour cream or fermented baked milk).

Important! Due to the fact that nasturtium cannot boast of a developed root system, planting seeds should not be done in a common container. This should be done exclusively in separate pots, so as not to carry out a pick in the future, which can negatively affect the condition of the roots.

Growing nasturtium at home is not difficult. You only need to have a desire, and you will succeed.

Cooking seeds

The planting dates for nasturtium seedlings are in late April and early May. A few days before planting, it is worth taking care of the seeds, which, by the way, retain their germination for 4 years:

• The planting material can be wrapped in a damp cloth and kept in this form for 2-3 days.
• You can soak the seeds in hot water (about 40-50 degrees) for one day.
• Some gardeners recommend placing the planting material for 10-12 hours in the Epin solution (or another with a similar effect).

Seeds can either be purchased in specialized stores (moreover, from trusted manufacturers), or you can collect them yourself.

On a note! Remember: when growing nasturtium from seeds collected with your own hands, some varietal characteristics of the plant may be lost. First of all, this applies to terry types.

How to collect nasturtium seeds

This is not difficult to do. The seeds are fully ripe when they turn from green to whitish and are easily separated from the peduncle. The planting material must be collected before the moment when it begins to fall to the ground.

On a note! The seeds of all plant species have time to ripen before frost. The exception is foreign nasturtium. Seeds of this species are harvested unripe: they reach "condition" already at home.

Planting material should be stored in paper bags or cardboard boxes.

Planting seeds

The work algorithm is as follows:

• Pour potting soil into the pots.
• We make recesses in which we lay out 2-3 seeds.
• We deepen the planting material by 1-2 cm.
• We close the pits with earth and slightly compact.
• Water carefully.
• We cover with transparent plastic wrap or glass and put in a warm place (the temperature should be about 20-22 degrees).
• After the first shoots appear, remove the film, transfer the seedlings to a brighter place. But the temperature should not exceed 18 degrees. Watch this.

Important! First: immediately after planting, the seeds should be watered only with warm water. Second: an excess of fluid is unacceptable (if it appears, check the drainage). And one more tip: do not spray the seedlings, as they need dry air.

Transplanting plants into open ground

The grown seedlings of nasturtium can be planted in open ground when the danger of night frosts has passed and a stable warmth has come. As a rule, this is the end of May and the beginning of June (in especially harsh climatic regions - June 10-12). At the same time, it is necessary to remember about the peculiarities of growing nasturtium and follow certain recommendations:

• Since the flower is very light-loving, we allocate a place illuminated and protected from the wind for it on the personal plot. In the shade, the plant does not give the lush bloom that it is capable of.
• Due to the very weak root system, we transplant nasturtium seedlings into open ground together with a peat cup or an earthen ball (when using a plastic container).
• The distance between plants should be about 30 cm for bush varieties and about 50 cm for climbing ones.
• The conditions for growing nasturtium imply the mandatory removal of weeds. But if you mulch the garden bed after planting seedlings, then you will not have to do this boring business.
• In case of nighttime cold snaps, we cover the seedlings (for example, with plastic wrap).
• With the onset of autumn, we burn the tops of cut flowers, and dig up the area in the usual way.

If all the requirements of the agricultural technology of nasturtium are met, then after 15-30 days (after planting on open beds) the first flowers will appear, which will delight you until the very autumn frosts.

On a note! If there is no need to collect seeds, then remove all dried flowers.

Soil mix for nasturtium

When growing nasturtium, soil preparation is very important. The plant grows well and develops on moderately fertile soils with a slightly acidic environment. When grown in poor land, the leaves become small, and the buds lose their decorative effect. On heavy and waterlogged soils, the root system of nasturtium dies. Organic matter is also not good for the plant, since it only promotes the growth of green mass (to the detriment of flowers).

Watering recommendations

Basic requirements for the adoption of "water procedures":

• Young crops should be watered with warm water sparingly, but regularly.

Important! Do not forget: with an excess of moisture, many leaves are formed, but few flowers.

• After the flowers appear, it is enough to simply moisten the soil.
• Every day (especially in hot weather), monitor the condition of the soil: water as soon as the soil becomes crumbly and dry.

A little about dressing

Frequent and abundant feeding of nasturtium is not needed: in this case, a lot of green mass appears, and there are very few flowers (or they completely disappear). It is enough to feed the plants with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers once a month (for example, dissolve 30 g of nitrophoska in 10 liters of water and pour this solution over).

Important! Nasturtium should not be fed with organic fertilizers that promote the growth of leaves rather than flowers.

About plant pests and diseases

Cabbage, Colorado beetles, whiteflies and other harmful insects bypass, or rather, fly around the side of nasturtium. For some reason they don't like her. Very well.

But some diseases still prevail over plants. These include:

• Gray rot in the form of brown spots on the leaves.
• Black spots (like rust) or variegated mosaic stains.

If these manifestations are caused by the fact that the plants either do not have enough light, or they are too waterlogged, or lack nutrients, then this can be corrected by transplanting the flowers to a sunnier place, reducing "water procedures" or feeding with nitrophos. If the cause is a viral disease, then only drastic measures will help: the plants affected by the disease must be removed from the garden, burn them, and the garden tools must be disinfected. Treat healthy flowers with special-purpose preparations (fungicide), and shed the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Important! In addition to all the listed methods of fighting viral diseases, we must not forget about the fight against insects (for example, with a spider mite or cruciferous flea), which can be carriers. For these purposes, you can use such chemicals as "Aktara" or "Decis", as well as folk remedies - tobacco dust or wood ash.

Growing method without using seedlings

Despite the fact that nasturtium does not tolerate frost well, sometimes its seeds, planted in open ground, can still withstand low low temperatures and at the same time fully maintain their germination. Therefore, the method of growing nasturtium without using seedlings has a right to exist.

It is necessary to plant seeds in open ground at the end of May, dropping 2-3 seeds into each hole to a depth of 20 mm (in increments of 200-300 mm). If there is a danger of recurrent frosts, then you should not rush to planting nasturtium. To speed up the emergence of seedlings, some gardeners resort to this method - they spill the plot of land allotted for plants with hot water (40-50 degrees), then sow seeds and cover with plastic wrap.

On a note! At night, the sown area can be additionally covered with non-woven material. Only from June 1-12 can young plants be left open.

Growing nasturtium Alaska

A beautiful annual plant (from 30 to 40 cm in height, bud - 7 cm in diameter), with a delicate pleasant aroma and rather bright flowers of various colors, is perfect for design decoration of flower beds, balconies, borders and flower boxes (outside residential buildings). You can enjoy flowering from June until the very frost. A distinctive characteristic is light green leaves (irregular shape) with white spots. The plant responds well to heat and light.

Sowing of planting material can be carried out in open ground. The seeding depth is about 15 mm. Before sowing, the planting material must be soaked for a day. Growing Alaska nasturtium from seed requires light to moderately fertile soil.

It is recommended to make frequent and regular watering in the initial period of plant growth, and after flowering - only if the soil dries out. It is necessary to feed with complex mineral fertilizers infrequently - once every 8-10 days, and only before flowering.

Nasturtium Maiden Beauty

An annual light-loving and thermophilic plant of the nasturtium family (about 30 cm high) is a bush (about 35-40 cm in diameter). It has semi-double flowers (buds are 5-6 cm in diameter) in three colors (yellow, orange and red). Lush bloom - from June to the beginning of frost.

Cultivation of Maiden Beauty nasturtium requires moist and moderately fertile soils. Although in general the plant is unpretentious. Flowers can be grown with or without seedlings (seeds germinate well when planted in open beds).

For growing seedlings of nasturtium Maiden Beauty, both pots and peat tablets and simple plastic cups are perfect.

Advice! Nasturtium is very painful to transfer any transplants.Therefore, we recommend to give preference to peat pots in view of the fact that seedlings can be transplanted to their "permanent residence" together with them.

The best time to sow seeds is from late April to mid-May.

With regard to growing nasturtium undersized from seeds and caring for it, they are identical to the method described above.

Curly Nasturtium

This type of plant sometimes grows up to 3-4 meters. Curly nasturtium (or Foreign) is very different from the traditional type: small (only 3-4 cm in diameter) bright yellow flowers have carved corrugated petals (that is, a fringe along the edge), and the leaves are very strongly dissected.

On a note! The plant is fast growing, but there is a danger that the seeds may not germinate in cold climates.

It is recommended to sow the plant in May "for permanent residence", and at the end of April - in peat pots for seedlings. The area for flowers must be selected sunny and windless. In the shade, nasturtium can grow, but it will not bloom. Remember this.

What does the Curly nasturtium “dislike”? Excess moisture and fresh manure (that is, organic fertilizers are excluded). But the cultivation of Curly nasturtium involves the use of a solution of potassium humate (exclusively for flowers) as a top dressing.

Important! The concentration of the solution should be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

In the trade network, this type of nasturtium is sold under the name Canary nasturtium (or Canary liana).

Finally

Based on the above, it is quite clear that growing nasturtium from seeds, planting and caring for it is not such a difficult task. Go for it and you will like it. It is worth trying both methods (seedling and seedless) of growing such a cheerful and sunny flower like nasturtium. If you succeed, you can share your experience of growing nasturtium with others. Each owner of the site chooses different varieties for his garden or vegetable garden, depending on preferences and tastes.