Can strawberries be grown in a cucumber greenhouse?

Small secrets of high yields of strawberries

A bit of history

Similar articles

Will not harm, practically will not affect the harvest, pollination will be better.

Strawberries in a greenhouse need feeding

Light is required for any kind. Moreover, during flowering, daylight hours should be equal to 8 days, then the berries will be tied up in a month and a half after planting

Varieties of Western European selection Selva, Marmolada, Zenga Zengana, Pineapple, Darselect, Vizhe, Kama, Khonei, Korona.

Benefits of growing strawberries in a greenhouse

In the month of July, the rooted plants are separated from the mother bushes and planted in a temporary bed. In mid-autumn (October), strawberry seedlings are transplanted into small pots and stored in a cool place (+2 - +5) until mid-November. It is at this time that the planting of young plants begins to a permanent place.For rooting and budding for a future harvest, a short daylight hours are required, so additional lighting is not required for mid-January.

Choosing the right strawberry variety is one of the keys to success in growing this plant in winter. To obtain a guaranteed friendly harvest, you must adhere to the following criteria when choosing a variety:

Suitable for planting are root crops weighing up to 70 g, which are planted in the ground at an angle of 45 degrees. The planting depth is strictly limited - up to 15 cm. The distance between individual plants should be 5-6 cm, and between the planting rows - 10 cm. When choosing, you must look that each root crop has an apical bud!

It is also notable for the fact that there is no need to cook seedlings, the salad is planted immediately in a permanent place. Sowing can be constant, about every two weeks. In general, it is believed that growing lettuce is very beneficial for the reason that it needs minimal care, and it itself is rather early ripening.

Selection of varieties and preparation of planting material

For strawberries grown in greenhouses, the length of the day and the intensity of light are very important. The thing is that it needs a short daylight hours to lay fruit buds, which is why it is recommended to plant strawberries in the fall. And already during flowering, the length of the day should be 15-18 hours.

The soil for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance, in spring. Usually, tall beds are made for growing strawberries. The simplest option is a box knocked down from ordinary boards, even uncut ones. At the bottom of such a box, you can put the crushed branches remaining after the spring pruning of fruit trees and bushes. Then a ball of humus is poured into the box, leaving 18-20 cm to the top of the box for a layer of fertile soil. You can sow a pea-oatmeal, lentil-oatmeal or vetch-oat mixture in the spring to enrich the soil with microelements.

Fragrant, juicy, tasty strawberry rightfully bears the title of the queen of berries. Strawberries are one of the most amazing creatures of nature, a real pantry of useful vitamins. It is able to protect the body from the flu, strengthen the immune system and relieve insomnia. Moreover, in addition, it can have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect.

You can take a mustache for breeding.

It is worth holding it 2 times a week. Liquid solutions or 80 grams of ammonium nitrate diluted in 10 liters of water with superphosphate, as well as 10 grams of potassium salt can act as fertilizers.

A year before you are going to grow strawberries in a greenhouse, the plants are planted in open ground. This is how the varietal qualities are checked, and the material necessary for planting is obtained.

Video about growing strawberries in a greenhouse In Belgium and Holland, countries famous for their magnificent greenhouse strawberries, the Sonata and Elsanta varieties are especially popular.

Strawberries in a greenhouse in winter place increased demands on the room temperature, which is why this plant is considered picky when grown indoors. If, after planting young plants, the temperature should not have risen more than 10, then as it grows, it must be gradually increased to 18-20 As soon as the first flowers appear, in order to avoid the ovary falling off, the temperature rises to 23-25 ​​At very high temperatures, the growth of the green mass of the plant is noted to the detriment of fruit formation.

Soil preparation and planting seedlings

Zoning of the variety. It must be acclimatized to the region in which it will grow. Although the strawberry will be grown in a greenhouse, the variety must be zoned for the growing area.

The care itself, even in winter, is very simple: it is necessary to remove weeds, ventilate the plant, and maintain the proper temperature.

The necessary conditions are a temperature at the level of eighteen to twenty degrees, regular loosening of the soil, removing weeds if necessary; watering in such a way that water does not fall on delicate leaves.

The scheme of warming the beds in the greenhouse.

Strawberry seedlings are planted in a greenhouse depending on the climatic conditions of the region. Most gardening experts consider the optimal planting time to be from mid-September to mid-October. At this point, you need to cut off and bury the grown legume-cereal mixture into the ground.

In an unheated film greenhouse, strawberries can yield a harvest 1.5-2 times faster than in an open field.

It makes no sense to occupy a place in a greenhouse. Strawberries winters well under the snow and in summer they don't need a greenhouse.

Air humidityIn this case, the soil in the greenhouse should consist of loamy soil with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction.

It is better to choose growing strawberries indoors with saplings rather than seeds, especially if you are an aspiring gardener. You can go the easiest way and buy ready-made seedlings in the nursery, but it will be safer to prepare the planting material yourself, taking strawberry shoots of proven varieties from your site.

Air humidity is also of great importance for the formation of a high yield. So, after planting seedlings, for its better survival rate, the air humidity should not drop below 85%. In the future, the humidity must be gradually reduced to 75%. During flowering and fruiting, the air humidity should not exceed 70%. This is the only way to get away from various fungal diseases.

When choosing a strawberry variety for a greenhouse, preference should be given to remontant plants, which continuously form inflorescences, form ovaries, and then berries. These varieties allow you to get strawberries all year round.

Plant care

When asked what is even better to grow in a greenhouse from greenery, regular onions are often recommended. Although for such work, patience and work are required to get a juicy, tasty product.

For the greenhouse, it is best to grow lettuce that ripens the fastest. It is distinguished by a powerful socket with a dozen sheets, which can be removed within twenty days after the emergence of shoots. But besides this variety, it is beneficial to acquire for cultivation and asparagus, cabbage species, romaine, which have a pleasant taste.

The main disadvantage of growing strawberries in greenhouses is that natural pollination cannot be ensured in small backyard greenhouses. And since if the strawberry flowers are not dusty, then there will be no berries, you have to do artificial pollination. This is done when the strawberries bloom. This process is simple, but quite laborious, requiring patience and attentiveness. For pollination, you need to tilt the flowering plants towards each other and shake slightly a couple of times. The main thing for a good harvest is to pollinate all flowers in this way.

Only those strawberry seedlings with a well-developed root system are suitable for planting.

According to legend, a French traveler once found amazing red berries high in the Chilean Andes. He liked their taste so much that, among other wonders, he brought a whole purse of fragrant sweet berries and several plants to his homeland. So strawberries, under the name of garden strawberries, came to the table of the French kings, who appreciated it almost on a par with gold. According to another legend, at the beginning of the XVIII century, a Russian merchant bought several strawberry bushes, paying for them a chest of gold.

Of course you can, but why in a greenhouse Maybe you have permafrost?

Strawberries love when the humidity is slightly elevated. Thus, during planting, it should be 85%, during flowering it should reach 70%.

To obtain planting material, strawberry whiskers are used, which form adult bushes.

Photo of planting strawberries

Without optimal lighting, you can not expect high strawberry yields in the winter season. For proper development, plants need to lengthen the daylight hours to 12 hours during the development of flower stalks, flowering and fruiting. This can be done as follows:

Early varieties of strawberries are distinguished by the thickening of planting, which allows you to get more harvest from one area.

First, it is necessary to prepare the soil in the greenhouse, this is done in the same way as for many vegetables: loosening, fertilization (in this case, it is manure and compost). The landing site is then carefully leveled.

Greenhouse for herbs and strawberries

Among other prerequisites for growing such greens, one can name maximum illumination, respecting the distance when sowing. In no case should you allow shading or shortening daylight hours; it is recommended to use artificial light sources, especially in winter.

However, there is another method of artificial pollination, less costly, although less reliable: using a portable fan. The air jet from the fan is directed to the flowering plants and thus transfers the ardor to the neighboring flowers.

Saplings with a weakened system are best discarded so as not to waste time and precious greenhouse space.

And although strawberries, as befits a queen, are quite picky, nevertheless, every self-respecting summer resident, not to mention villagers, considers it his duty to plant at least a small garden bed on his site. But, dreaming of a good harvest, he rarely gets it: either spring frosts will damage the color, then dry May will not let the berries grow large and juicy, then during the ripening flood rains lead to the fact that most of the harvest will be lost.

Strawberries are grown in a greenhouse only in winter. as well as in the beds. different varieties help to increase the yield. you can take a mustache

Benefits of greenhouse cultivation

Light mode

In order for the yield to be high, it is worth preparing the seedlings correctly.

During the summer season, root the seedlings in the open field, and when they have a strong root system, transplant the plants into a box with fertile soil saturated with complex fertilizers. In dry weather, remember to water the seedlings. With the onset of the first frost of autumn, transfer the boxes to the greenhouse. You can also root young plants in small pots with a diameter of 8 cm, filled with organic substrate, or immediately in pots with a diameter of 20 cm - it is not necessary to remove seedlings from such pots when growing strawberries in a greenhouse. Potted strawberries bloom well and bear fruit abundantly.

Greenhouse salad

In the morning the lighting turns on at 8 am and turns off at 11 o'clock;

The development and maturation of berries grown in the greenhouse should not be affected by the length of daylight hours. Therefore, for winter cultivation, varieties of the so-called "neutral daylight hours" are used. With a fixed daylight hours, strawberries of these varieties will produce a stable harvest.

The bulbs can be planted until October, that is, before the onset of severe cold weather, they are planted in rows, the distance between individual bulbs should be about 2-2.5 centimeters. After that, everything is covered with earth, covered with a layer of straw with manure.Parsley is rich in vitamins and also has excellent taste.

By adhering to these simple rules, you will be able to please your family and friends with a tasty and fragrant berry already in late April - early May. And remember: if you do something, it may not work, if you do nothing, then it will definitely not work.

Scheme of the correct planting of strawberries.

Of course, during the “strawberry” season, it is not a problem to buy strawberries in a store or at a bazaar.But is it possible at the same time to be sure that the medicinal properties of the purchased berry correspond to its marketable appearance? A gross violation of cultivation techniques, the use of chemical fertilizers and growth stimulants, and if we talk about the products of greenhouse complexes, then the complete replacement of sunlight with artificial ones does their dirty work, turning a healing berry into a poisonous one.

Who will pollinate her in the greenhouse?

Light is required for any kind. Moreover, during flowering, daylight hours should be 8 days, then the berries will be tied up in a month and a half after planting. With an increase in daylight hours to 16 hours, the plants will bloom after 10 days, the berries will tie in 35 days.

Dill growing rules

Strawberry seedlings are planted and rooted on the plantation from the end of July.

Another option is to use

In the evening, switching on occurs at 17 o'clock and ends at 20 o'clock.

DIY parsley in a greenhouse: sowing and forcing

Self-pollination is one of the main qualities that guarantees high yields of strawberries in the greenhouse. Not every gardener wants to put clues with bees in the greenhouse to pollinate the plants. The manual method of pollination is rather laborious and time-consuming. Therefore, the use of self-pollinated strawberries for winter cultivation is the best option.

What else can you grow besides greenery? Delicious and very healthy strawberries that can produce yields all year round with the right approach. For greenhouses, the "Dutch" method is often used, that is, planting in special blocks.

• Watercress, which is often advised by experienced gardeners for greenhouse cultivation, can smell fragrant all year round, it is very resistant to cold temperatures, about two weeks after planting it can already be safely torn, but there is also a secret: you can only pull out the plant completely before flowering, the rest of the time it is advisable to just cut off the leaves.

It is better to cover the soil loosened after dropping organic residues with spunbond (black agrofibre). This is not a prerequisite, but when growing strawberries, spunbond performs a number of important functions. And if you do not use it, then to fulfill them you will have to look for an alternative.

1. Diagram of the device for a heated strawberry greenhouse.

   For successful cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse and obtaining a regular, large harvest, it is necessary not only to equip all conditions, but also to select and test high-quality planting material. It should be noted that not all varieties are suitable for greenhouse strawberries. It is preferable to choose only remontant varieties, self-pollinated, preferably early ripening, neutral day. The choice in favor of an early variety is predetermined not by the shorter ripening time of the berries, but by the technology and agricultural technology of cultivation itself.

2. Regular watering

After the root system has already been formed, the plants are transplanted into the nursery, observing the rule - 15x15 cm.

Seedlings "frigo"

Growing onions in a greenhouse

Thus, the greenhouse strawberry receives the required amount of light. For plants of "neutral daylight hours" this time is quite enough for quality development.

Variety purity is another important factor when choosing a planting material. To obtain plants of the required variety, it is better to purchase planting material in proven nurseries, and even better to grow strawberry seedlings yourself from seeds.

The room for strawberries should be quite light, well heated, peat and loosening components are suitable as a nutrient mixture. The strawberries themselves can be placed even in small boxes or pots; a drip system is often used for watering. Lighting should be as close to natural as possible, that is, daylight hours should be 8-10 hours, so the use of artificial light is recommended.

Strawberries in the greenhouse

It gives an excellent harvest even in winter, when conditions may not be very suitable for other varieties. Some fall crops are often capable of self-seeding, that is, without making any effort, you can get an additional crop, which is much more profitable.

Good luck to you! Sweet berries to your table!

Firstly, it mulches the soil, thus protecting it from the appearance of weeds. Secondly, it helps maintain a comfortable soil temperature for strawberry plants, protecting them from freezing in winter and early spring. Thirdly, when using spunbond, strawberries will be protected from gray rot and diseases, since with this method of growing strawberries will not come into contact with the soil.

So where is the exit? The answer is obvious: you need to grow strawberries yourself, but at the same time have not only the desire to grow, but also the necessary knowledge of its agricultural technology.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse: care secrets

It is the early, remontant varieties of strawberries for the greenhouse that are better suited than the others, since even with a thickened planting they give the maximum yield, without chopping the berries at the same time. In this case, the efficiency of the planting area will be much higher, since 80-100 bushes can be placed on 1 sq. M without prejudice to fruiting. In addition, it is strawberries of a neutral day that are not so demanding on the light regime and the flowering processes, the formation of ovaries and the ripening of berries will be stable under fixed lighting.

"Correct" greenhouse is a guarantee of a high yield

A year before you are going to grow strawberries in a greenhouse, the plants are planted in open ground

• What is a nursery? This is a ridge in which there are already complex fertilizers, and the upper fertile layer is 15 cm.
• ​:​
• Many gardeners who grow strawberries in the greenhouse in winter use a drip system for irrigation. Using the same system, you can introduce the necessary liquid fertilizers. During the entire growing season, plants should be fed with a solution of superphosphate and potassium salt. This procedure must be carried out every half month.
• Choosing the right variety, you can be sure that the work will not be in vain and in winter you can enjoy ripe and aromatic strawberries.
• The yield is 25-35 kg, if all conditions were met exactly. The harvest can be removed every 2-3 months, that is, there is an opportunity to eat delicious strawberries throughout the year, and not just 2-3 months a year! The grown berries can be sold, which is very profitable.

Another type of greenery that grows well in greenhouses is dill. There are quite a few options for growing it, so you can easily choose the most optimal method for specific conditions. Dill is a demanding culture for temperature and lighting, its ripening period is long. It can take up to two months to grow a plant, so be patient here.

For many owners of summer cottages, one of the main questions is what is best to grow in a greenhouse in summer. There is no definite answer here. In greenhouses, which have a wide variety of designs, you can grow almost anything - you just need to create the appropriate conditions. But how high is the profitability of such cultivation, what kind of efforts and costs await the gardener in this case?

Choosing a strawberry variety for growing in a greenhouse in winter

Planting strawberries in a greenhouse is usually more dense than outdoors.

• To avoid the negative impact of the natural factor, today more and more people who want to grow a good harvest of strawberries prefer to grow them in a greenhouse. This is all the more beneficial because growing strawberries in the open field will allow you to use fresh berries for one, at most two months, if the varieties are selected correctly. But when grown in a greenhouse, not even heated, this pleasure can be extended for 4-5 months.
• More details:
• Growing strawberries in a greenhouse requires regular watering.
• Often strawberries are affected by gray rot, so it is better to carry out a range of measures to prevent the development of the disease
• Dig out seedlings from the garden;
• By following these basic rules, every gardener can be sure that fresh strawberries will appear on his table on frosty winter days.

Many summer residents ask themselves the question: "How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse?" To get an answer to this question, it is necessary to study various growing technologies that are highly efficient.

Methods for growing strawberries in a greenhouse

As we can see, there are quite a few options for using the greenhouse, you can grow fruits, vegetables, healthy greens in it, and harvests are taken quite often, despite the season and the temperature outside the window!

But why do many experts say that it is better to grow it? The thing is that up to two kilograms of dill can be removed from each square meter of usable area, just by regularly cutting off its young shoots!

• Almost all crops can be grown in greenhouses, it is only necessary to create the necessary conditions for their growth and development.
• The planting scheme, according to agricultural scientists, should be 25x30 cm, but in practice they often use an even denser planting of strawberries - 20-25 cm.This scheme allows you to place the maximum number of seedlings, and this guarantees a good harvest.
• Indeed, even in simple film, unheated greenhouses, strawberries of early varieties can yield a harvest 1.5-2 months earlier than in the open field. And all because the greenhouse protects strawberry plants from dangerously low temperatures, and also allows you to create an air-water regime and lighting intensity that are optimal for growth and fruiting. And these are the main factors for a high strawberry yield.

Growing soil

The plant loves moisture, but it is important to keep the leaves and flowers from getting water. Excess moisture is also discouraged. Optimal watering is drip.

If there is no nursery, you can transplant strawberry seedlings into boxes. In any case, it will be necessary to water, but not overmoisten the soil.

Obtaining high-quality planting material

Cut off all the leaves;

Your greenhouse is not only suitable for growing green cucumbers and sweet bell peppers. Thanks to the greenhouse, you can extend the strawberry season by two months or even more. Agree, in the open field, strawberries please us with ripe berries for too long!

The most popular, most expedient and cost-effective are the following methods of growing strawberries:

Temperature and humidity

What summer resident has not dreamed of enjoying a fragrant and healthy fresh strawberry in the middle of winter? This dream can be realized by growing strawberries in a greenhouse in the country. With a skillful and correct approach, you can not only provide your family with this delicious berry, but also establish a business that will bring a good income. Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, strawberries in the greenhouse will delight you with high yields all year round.

Dill in a greenhouse loves conditions when there is a lot of moisture, and the temperature does not drop below fifteen degrees, so when growing it is necessary to constantly monitor the conditions inside. But among all types of greens, it is dill that is the most frequently grown plant.

Light mode when growing strawberries in a greenhouse in winter

It is best, of course, to cultivate those plants that cannot grow independently in open conditions in a given region. That is, you can even grow potatoes and beets, but is it really necessary to spend so much time on them in a greenhouse, when such vegetables grow excellently in the open field?

• The technology of planting strawberries in a greenhouse using black agrofibre does not present any particular difficulties, although it differs somewhat from the usual one.A cross-shaped incision is made in agrofibre with the help of sharp scissors, so that 2-3 fingers can be inserted into it. A hole of the required depth is made with your fingers, the roots of a strawberry seedling are inserted into the incision, inserted into the hole and sprinkled with earth.
• Strawberry variety table.

Pollination

At the end of October, strawberry seedlings from the nursery are transferred to pots with a diameter of 10 cm. In this case, the leaves must be removed. Then the seedlings are taken to the basement, where the ambient temperature does not drop below -2 degrees. Then the seedlings are placed in a cool room without transplanting and left here for 9 months. That's all, now the seedlings can be planted periodically in the greenhouse, so you will have fresh and tasty berries in the greenhouse all year round.

Video about growing strawberries all year round in bags

Early harvest of homemade strawberries in greenhouse conditions

Store the seedlings in the refrigerator for the whole winter.

Original Tips

In a well-heated greenhouse, you can get strawberries using Dutch technology even in winter. If your greenhouse is not designed for year-round use, you can use it to speed up the fruiting of strawberries in order to enjoy delicious berries even before the season begins. Since strawberries are planted in the greenhouse as an annual crop and have already moved to the garden by June, after it, you can use the greenhouse for the summer-autumn cultivation of peppers and tomatoes.

In the ground;

To grow strawberries in the colder months, you will need a stationary greenhouse. Special requirements are imposed on the material that serves as a greenhouse cover:Parsley is known to everyone as a plant that is rich in vitamins and tastes great. Most often it is an excellent seasoning for vegetable dishes, which can also be grown in the same greenhouse next to it.For greenhouses, various types of greens are best and profitable, the harvest of which can be harvested all year round, often different types of vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes) are grown, as well as mushrooms. Strawberries with raspberries, watermelons and melons also grow well in greenhouse conditions.

• Since with this planting technology, water is not poured into the hole, then after the planting of the entire garden is completed, the planted strawberries must be watered. Once laid, the spunbond has excellent moisture permeability, so you don't have to worry and water as usual. Watering can be done manually, although if possible, it is better to install a drip irrigation system, which will greatly facilitate the care of the strawberries planted in the greenhouse. In addition, drip irrigation will provide plants with maximum comfort during fruiting and harvesting.
• Almost all budding amateur gardeners make one fatal mistake. Having decided to acquire strawberry seedlings, they buy it on the basis of the "neighbors gave-sold" principle. As a result, a small harvest and the belief that growing strawberries is very troublesome and incredibly difficult, but in the end you still have to use a purchased berry.
• Everything. what grows in a greenhouse, without the sun, does not make sense, in such plants there are no useful vitamins.
• If the varieties belong to the old selection, they will have to be pollinated on their own. To do this, a brush is taken into the hands, and the pollen from the opened flowers of the plant is transferred to another. Modern varieties are mostly self-pollinated, but many gardeners prefer not to neglect pollination with a brush. If the greenhouse is large, you can put bumblebees and bees into it. It is enough to place a hive in a greenhouse, and the insects will do everything themselves.

Productivity directly depends on the condition of the soil

Preparing strawberry seedlings

It is possible to plant seedlings in an unheated greenhouse from the end of March, when the temperature in the greenhouse reaches +15 degrees. The land should be pre-fertilized with peat, add complex fertilizers to the soil just before planting.

Photo of strawberries in a greenhouse

In small containers;

High thermal insulation; The methods of growing parsley can be as follows: For the greenhouse, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil, seedlings or seeds. It is required to carefully observe all conditions for growing plants in a greenhouse. Only then will the harvest delight you with its abundance, taste, nutrients and vitamins!

• And all because the yield of strawberries, especially when grown in a greenhouse, largely depends on the quality of the planting material. Indeed, in the greenhouse, it is grown as an annual plant. Therefore, for planting mother bushes, it is best to use strawberry seedlings of varieties zoned in your area, bought in the nursery nearest to your garden.
• Strawberries do not like excess moisture.

Planting seedlings indoors - how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse

So, growing strawberries in a greenhouse is suitable for those who aim to get tasty and juicy berries all year round. The method involves an increase in the yield of berries and can be mastered by any person.

The yield directly depends on the condition of the soil. In view of this, before planting, it is worth disinfecting it with a special solution.

In the photo, soil preparation before planting strawberries.To get the best result, you should use suitable

In plastic bags.

Good light conductivity;

Distillation from root crops,

Why is it so beneficial to use greenhouses in summer when the weather is still very favorable? The answer is quite simple: such designs allow you to create well-controlled growing conditions, which are quite difficult to achieve outdoors. This concerns not so much the composition of the soil itself as the air temperature, humidity level, and the absence of cold gusts of wind.

Technology and features of planting in a greenhouse

Until the end of autumn, special care for the planted plants will not be needed. The plant takes root at this time, fruit buds are formed in it. Care at this time comes down to regular watering, and if agrofibre is not used, then to loosening the soil and removing weeds.

When choosing, you should not be limited to 1-2 varieties of strawberries, but it is better to purchase 4-5, with different ripening periods: from early to late. Firstly, this will allow you to stretch the pleasure of picking strawberries for 1.5-2 months instead of one, and if you also plant a variety of remontant strawberries, then you will additionally take a second harvest from it for a week or two in September. And secondly, this way you can be completely sure that you will get a good harvest of strawberries planted in the greenhouse.

Everything is possible. I grew strawberry seedlings myself. in August, the berries were eaten.

How to prepare strawberry seedlings?

Attention, only TODAY!

For good growth, it is recommended to observe the following rules:

Already flowering seedlings should be transferred to closed ground, and since during flowering strawberries react painfully to transplantation, it is better to plant them in a hole along with a lump of earth or bury them in the ground directly in large pots in which they grew. Try to think over the planting scheme so that there is room between the strawberry bushes for further planting of seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers or peppers. Sprinkle sawdust around the bushes, or cover with black film to protect the berries from contamination and retain moisture. Ventilate the greenhouse regularly, otherwise high humidity will provoke the development of strawberry diseases.

Strawberry varieties for indoor use

The last two methods are united by one name - the "Dutch" method. This technology allows you to grow strawberries both horizontally and vertically, in one or more rows. This makes it easier to take care of greenhouse strawberries, and increase the yield of the plant from one square meter. Strawberries in the greenhouse in bags and in small pots are grown only through seedlings.

Strength;

Sowing seeds.

In addition, seemingly insignificant changes in such conditions can contribute to an increase in yield, a change in taste for the better. And the number of crops themselves per season can be doubled, which is simply impossible with conventional cultivation.

Strawberries all year round (video)

Conditions for the development of greenhouse strawberries

But with the onset of the first frosts, work will increase, especially if the greenhouse is not heated (and there are now the vast majority of them). At this time, you need to install arcs on the beds and additionally protect the strawberries in the greenhouse by pulling dense material on arcs, and put a layer of straw or hay on top of it, and this layer should be large enough to protect the seedlings from freezing even in the most severe frosts.But since this pleasure is not cheap, you have to use the berry that already grows on your site. If you take proper care of it, then it will also thank you with a good harvest.

• I easily know a lot of such greenhouses

+ 1 # 1Alina14.03.2015 16: 31This is not easy. It is necessary to think over the size of greenhouses, and solve all technical problems with lighting, maintaining humidity. But the main thing is to choose the right varieties of strawberries, then the harvest will delight and bring profit to the owner. I donated my car to create a greenhouse and seedlings and have no regrets, the profit is excellent. Installed drip irrigation, as advised, so that moisture does not get on the leaves. My greenhouse is the most ordinary one, covered with thick oilcloth. The main thing is to observe the temperature regime.

• Carry out disease prevention

Video about growing strawberries in greenhouse conditions

• ​:​

To obtain high yields of strawberries in the greenhouse, it is necessary to use highly nutritious soil. The best option is to use soil after cereals. You can take sod land, but it must be "lightened" with rotted sawdust. Agronomists do not recommend using soil for strawberries after cruciferous crops and potatoes.

• Resistance to adverse climatic conditions;

Let's take a closer look at these methods:

• A properly arranged greenhouse can increase the profitability of growing several times, water for irrigation can be used many times, filtering it using simple but very effective systems.

Layout of heating pipes in a greenhouse.

• To get a good harvest of strawberries in the spring, you need to start preparing planting material in the summer. It is necessary to start selecting the mother material for planting even when the first strawberries begin to ripen. In most regions, this is the end of May - beginning of June.

It is best to plant strawberry varieties such as Inexhaustible, Sakhalin, Fort Laremi, Sweethart, Miracle Likhonosov, Ada Herzberg, Prima Donna. Here we are planting a strawberry variety Moscow Delicacy in a greenhouse and we get a good harvest. Read about it in detail here.

It is possible, but not necessary. In the greenhouse, it is better to plant remontant varieties, well, early. And on the street, divide according to ripeness. Early, middle, late. Better try the following options: Champignons, tomatoes, homemade violets. Champignons, tomatoes, remontant strawberries.

Often strawberries are affected by gray rot, so it is better to carry out a range of measures to prevent the development of the disease. Moreover, during flowering, it is worth treating the plant with fungicides a couple of times. They are injected into the root zone by the drip method.

• Greenhouse strawberries like moderate root watering. Avoid drying out the soil and excessive moisture, which can lead to plant diseases, and make the berries watery. Feed the bushes after planting with potash, nitrogen fertilizers and trace elements, water the strawberries with water saturated with carbon dioxide.

Early varieties Roksana, Pavlovchanka, Desnyanka;

To enrich the soil intended for growing strawberries in winter, it is necessary to add organic (manure, compost, peat) and mineral (superphosphate, potassium, urea) fertilizers. The technology of growing strawberries in a greenhouse involves the use of complex mineral fertilizers intended directly for strawberries and having a balanced composition of essential trace elements and nutrients.

Affordable price.

Comments (1)

Strawberries can be harvested almost all year round.

can several varieties of strawberries be grown in a single greenhouse?

Keymaster of Fate

The temperature regime for growing lettuce should be at the level of 18-20 degrees.

Stepanchik

The straw is harvested, depending on climatic conditions, in early, mid or late March, when the threat of severe night frosts passes. It is better to leave the protective material for another week. And do not forget to monitor the temperature regime and soil moisture in the greenhouse.

VERA LYUBIMOVA

Scheme of types of containers for vertical cultivation of strawberries.
In summer it makes no sense She grows on the street And in winter it is too expensive To heat in a greenhouse
It is possible, but only at a distance, so that there was a lego growing

Olga

The temperature in the greenhouse should be +8 - +12 degrees

Alexey Kurilov

Since strawberries indoors are deprived of the possibility of natural pollination by insects, during the flowering period you will need to brush each flower daily with an ordinary paint brush, otherwise the berries will not form.

Tina Ezdakova

Medium early varieties Nadezhda, Zenith;

Valentina Timofeeva

To grow strawberries in the winter months, you need to take care of obtaining high-quality planting material for the greenhouse in the middle of summer. You can get seedlings for planting in a greenhouse using the whiskers of mother plants developing in the open field.

How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse? Can a large harvest be harvested?

✿Elena m✿

Glass and polycarbonate are the most suitable materials for a greenhouse. However, glass is not very durable. And the price for it is quite high. That is why polycarbonate greenhouses are popular with summer residents and are an ideal option for this type of work, such as growing strawberries in a greenhouse in winter.
Sowing of seeds is carried out based on the rate of 2 kg of seeds per 1 sq. M. Before sowing, the seeds are recommended to be kept at room temperature in wet gauze for about five days, after which they should germinate for another ten days at a temperature of plus two degrees. Seedlings from seeds germinated in this way allow you to get in the future up to 1.5 to greenery from each square meter!

Greens can be grown in a greenhouse all year round, often excellent harvests are taken not only in summer, but also in winter, when fresh greens are very useful. From all types of greens, it is better to grow a regular salad, which is great for almost any dish.

For safety net, you can put in the greenhouse and an electric heater. Firstly, when the air is warmed up, the plants will start growing earlier, respectively, they will begin to bear fruit earlier. And secondly, then you will not be afraid of weather surprises in the form of night frosts, which often happen not only in April, but also in the first half of May.
We mark the plants on which the berries were the first to ripen with pegs. When the strawberries bear fruit, they grow what are called whiskers, with rosettes of new plants at the end. On the bushes marked with marks, we leave the strongest rosettes, on one bush no more than 5, we remove all unnecessary mustaches with rosettes without regret. From this moment until mid-August, caring for strawberry bushes consists of constant watering and maintaining the soil in a loosened state. As a result, from each marked bush by the beginning of September we get 5 young, well-developed strawberry bushes. In such a simple, albeit rather laborious way, planting material is prepared for planting in the fall in a greenhouse.

Larisa Yaguzhinskaya

Grow - harvest 2 weeks earlier, and you will definitely be insured against frost for flowering.

✿ܓ Bella Freckle ܓ

You can. Why doesn't it grow in a greenhouse, on the street?

Dunyasha

As it grows, it is raised to +20. During the flowering of strawberries, it should reach +24 degrees. It is important to monitor the temperature, if it is too high, strawberries will have a large amount of leaves, which will lead to worse fruiting.

Viktoria Kravchenko

Almost all modern strawberry varieties are self-pollinated, older varieties are not.

Irina Svetlova

Late varieties Dobrynya, Cinderella;

Olga

Even during the fruiting of the uterine bushes, it is necessary to select the best ones that give a large number of ovaries and fruits. It is from them that you should leave a mustache with young sprouts, which will be used in the future in the greenhouse. In one bush, you can leave no more than 4-5 outlets, so that young plants can receive full nutrition from the mother bush and develop actively.

always smart

Strawberries are a light-loving plant, so the lightest and sunniest part of the cottage should be allocated under the greenhouse, without fruit trees and shrubs that can create shade. The place must be protected from the wind.

Forcing from root crops is very labor-intensive. The root crops themselves are preliminarily kept in cleaned sand, only after which they can be planted in furrows previously watered with water. The holding temperature is up to two degrees Celsius! It is these conditions that make it possible to grow parsley even in winter.

Greenhouse benefits

A completely different result can be obtained by growing strawberries in a greenhouse on a personal plot. The benefits of growing strawberries and strawberries in a greenhouse are obvious. This will allow get several harvests a year, will significantly reduce the risk of plant diseases and its dependence on weather conditions.

Observing the desired temperature, humidity and watering, you can grow a berry that has the most optimal taste and appearance, while retaining the maximum useful properties in it.

Technology

In fact, there are two technologies for growing strawberries - Russian and Dutch... But we must pay tribute to our inventive gardeners, who immediately figured out how to reduce the cost of Dutch technology.

Russian

The technology for growing strawberries in a greenhouse is as follows: the greenhouse is divided into beds (their number depends on the size of the structure) 1 m wide. Bushes are planted in the prepared soil at a distance of about 30 cm from each other. Can plant in rows or staggered.

Dutch

This method gives a high yield due to the larger number of plants per 1 sq. m greenhouses. How to properly grow strawberries using this technology? Tiers are built instead of beds, on which the seedling pots are located. 1 pot - 1 plant. The number of tiers depends only on the height at which it is convenient for the gardener to process it. Advantages this way obvious:

• higher productivity;
• ease of picking berries;
• less risk of disease, since the berry does not come into contact with the ground;
• high quality of the products obtained due to the fact that a plant in abundance receives light, oxygen and heat;
• saving water for irrigation.

Russian answer to Dutch technology

Our gardeners were quick to reduce the cost of Dutch technology by offering an alternative to pots. in the form of plastic bags... Soil is poured into them and holes are made on top, into which strawberry rosettes are planted.

The bags can be placed horizontally, and you can make vertical beds out of them. This option has a significant disadvantage - it is the complexity of processing and watering... Nevertheless, this option is quite popular.

Variety selection

Choosing the right strawberry varieties for your greenhouse is half the battle.How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse and what varieties should you plant? When choosing a planting material, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• the size of the berries and their taste;
• remontant varieties;
• neutrality with respect to daylight hours;
• the region for which the hybrid was bred;
• yield;
• disease resistance;
• self-pollinated strawberry varieties.

If strawberries are grown for sale, then the best varieties of strawberries for the greenhouse are it is firm and not watery, with medium sized berries... It can handle transportation well and sells better than small or large.

The following varieties have proven themselves well:

Alba - an early variety with large berries and high transport qualities, disease resistant;

Octave has the same qualities as Alba;

Queen Elizabeth - remontant variety, sweet large berry of medium density, bears fruit not only on bushes, but also on rosettes of the same year, suitable for transportation, requires annual renewal;

Honey - large dense berries up to 45 g, has high immunity and is resistant to temperature extremes.

Alice - unpretentious, with good immunity and large berries;

Christine - early maturing, suitable for transportation.

Specialists recommend neutral day and remontant varieties strawberries for greenhouses that are unpretentious in care. In total, there are about 250 varieties of strawberries suitable for greenhouse cultivation.

First of all, the yield of strawberries in the greenhouse depends on the choice of the variety and the cultivation technology. When creating optimal conditions and proper care, the plant will give several harvests a year.
The following factors affect the yield:

• growing method;
• choice of a greenhouse;
• the quality of the planting material;
• temperature, humidity and watering;
• correctly selected fertilizers;
• disease resistance;
• light mode;
• correctly selected pollination regime.

Growing all year round

How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse all year round? Growing strawberries in a greenhouse requires certain knowledge and technology compliance. Then a good result will be ensured.

Greenhouse selection

This is an important factor, because the greenhouse must meet such requirements as good thermal insulation, light transmission, strength and resistance to adverse weather conditions.

The most suitable options are - glass and polycarbonate. How to build a greenhouse for growing strawberries with your own hands, read on our website.

Planting material

From its quality in many ways the final result depends, therefore, it is better to purchase it in proven nurseries. The second option is more reliable - to grow it yourself from already proven varieties. It is best to select planting material from plants grown in the open field.

To do this, select the strongest, well-bearing bushes during the summer. Mark them with a strip with an inscription. At the end of July collect the strongest, well-rooted mustache with a developed outlet. They can be transplanted to a separate place, so that by mid-autumn (around the end of October) they can be transferred to a permanent place in the greenhouse.

Soil preparation

When growing strawberries using Russian technology, the soil is prepared as follows:

• the bottom of the prepared bed is covered with expanded clay or fine gravel 5-7 cm;
• followed by a layer of sand from 8 to 10 cm;
• a layer of fertile soil is laid on top of the sand and fertilized with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate (10 g per 1 sq. m).

You can add peat to the soil, it will not only give it porosity, but also provide the desired level of acidity. In addition to these fertilizers, you can also add potassium chloride (15 g per 1 sq. M). In Dutch potting technology, the soil must be sterile, non-toxic and porous. You can use steamed peat with sand, coconut fiber, or perlite.The soil should be prepared well before planting the strawberries.

Do not use for strawberries

land after potatoes

or cruciferous crops (all types of cabbage,

lettuce redis

). The most suitable is the land on which cereal plants were grown.

Landing

Planting takes place from late October to late November or late February - early March. For planting outlets in the garden bed, grooves of 8-10 cm are made. Distance between bushes should be about 30 cm. To avoid long-term adaptation of the plant to a new place, transplanting planting material is best done by transshipment, leaving more soil on the roots.

When landing you cannot cover the growth point with earth... Immediately after planting, the soil is mulched with sawdust to retain moisture. It is not worth covering the bed with foil in the greenhouse, this can lead to stagnation of moisture and rotting of the roots. The first days in the greenhouse should be maintained at a temperature of at least 25 °, later it can be gradually lowered to 15 °.

Photo of strawberries in a greenhouse:

Care features

Strawberries are a great capricious woman, therefore it is important for a good harvest strict adherence to the rules of care for her.

Pollination

If you do not take care of pollination, you may not get a crop at all. This is the main challenge in strawberry greenhouse cultivation. In the open field she is pollinated by insects, with the help of wind and rain. For strawberries in a greenhouse, you can use the following equipment and methods:

1. Organize wind with fans... They will create air movement that will carry pollen from one plant to another. 100 sq. m, 3 fans are enough. They are included only during the flowering period. A few hours a day will be enough. To grow remontant strawberries in a greenhouse, this will need to be done more often, since they bloom several times per season. In this case switching on must be done up to 3 times a week for 3-4 hours. Efficiency up to 90%.
2. If the greenhouse is large, you can put a hive with bees in it. However, this method has several difficulties.

   There is not enough space for the bees to leave, so they will have to be released. They can also sting. But the pollination efficiency is up to 95%.

3. Spraying water from their stationary sprayers - organizing artificial rain. Due to the adhesion of pollen by moisture, the pollination efficiency is only 45%.
4. In case of not very strong winds and warm weather you can just make a draft in the greenhouse by opening windows or doors from opposite sides.

Temperature and humidity

If, after planting, it is permissible to lower the temperature to 15 °, then as the vegetative mass gains and the plant prepares for flowering, the temperature must be increased again.

For this period, it should not be lower than 18 °. During flowering you need to maintain a temperature of 22-25 ° in order to avoid falling off the ovary.

Important! Too high a temperature will lead to increased leaf growth at the expense of the quality of the fruit.

Humidity is an important indicator for plant development. After planting, for better development of seedlings, it should not be lower than 85%. When the seedlings take root, they are gradually reduced to 75%. During flowering and fruiting, the air humidity should not exceed 70%.

Illumination

Lighting directly affects strawberry yield. This is especially important when growing strawberries in a greenhouse in winter. On average, in winter, the daylight hours for a plant should be at least 12 hours. You can lengthen it as follows, including artificial lighting:

• in the morning from 8 to 11;
• in the evening from 17 to 20 hours.

For the organization of additional lighting in the greenhouse, fluorescent lamps with a blue spectrum are suitable. For growing strawberries with light, you can mount directly above the beds... They do not provide heat and cannot harm the plants. You can also use mercury and sodium lamps specifically designed for greenhouses.The sodium lamp has a color spectrum similar to sunlight.

Watering

The most convenient way is drip irrigation... The good thing is that fertilizers can be dissolved in water, the automatic system adjusts to the frequency and volume of irrigation. After planting and before flowering, use the sprinkling method. Then it is replaced with watering at the root to avoid water getting on the leaves. Watering rate for strawberries - Once every 10 days.

When the first fruits appear, watering is increased up to 1-2 times a week in the morning or watered as needed. Collect ripe fruits before watering.

Top dressing

You need to feed strawberries once a week. Watering is done before fertilizing. Before the formation of ovaries do liquid feeding... Poultry droppings are often used diluted in a 1:15 ratio.

The following composition is also used: potassium salt (17 g), phosphorus fertilizer (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10) are diluted in 10 liters of water. Can use special fertilizers for strawberries, which are now on sale in a large assortment. Before the beginning of fruiting, liquid feeding is stopped.

Diseases and their prevention.

A greenhouse is not a complete protection against the occurrence of various diseases in a plant.

But easier to prevent than to cure, therefore, measures should be taken to prevent them:

• regularly ventilate the greenhouse;
• do not plant seedling bushes too close to each other;
• do not overflow the plant;
• fertilize on time.

Major diseases

1. White rot. It occurs when the humidity is too high, practically does not heal. The diseased plant is immediately removed and burned. For prevention you can dry the air in a greenhouse;
2. White spot. The reason for the appearance is excessive watering and high humidity. It is treated with Falcon, Euparen or copper sulfate according to the instructions for them;
3. Powdery mildew. The reason is high humidity and low temperature... It is treated with copper sulfate or soap solution (4%). It is best to remove the diseased plant and adjust the temperature and humidity regime;
4. Late blight. Affects plant roots. Sign - redness of the roots may not be immediately detected. Therefore, if at the end of May the plant begins to dry out, it must be dug up and the roots checked.

Treatment with Quadrix helps in part, but it is better to remove such a plant and to carry out wellness procedures the rest of the landings.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse requires costs - labor and financial. But the result is worth it. When everyone else takes the frozen berry out of the refrigerator, you can feast on it straight from the bush. Good luck and delicious bountiful harvest!

Watch a video on how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse:

Who is the tomato good with?

A vegetable is like a person. In good company and he feels good. But how to determine what is suitable for a tomato in a closed limited area. What can be planted and grown in a greenhouse with tomatoes?

He - pretty moody culture and not easy to clean. In the greenhouse, he will always be the owner... Therefore, cultures for the neighborhood with him should be selected similar in terms of growing conditions.

Cucumbers

Consider two of the most popular greenhouse crops - tomatoes and cucumbers. They don't belong in one greenhouse, only as a last resort and under certain conditions. The difference is in the conditions they need:

Culture	Watering	Airing	Fertilizer	Temperature
Tomato	watering only at the root	Yes	necessarily	moderate
Cucumbers	watering and sprinkling	No	not required, except organic	thermophilic

If possible, it is better to take cucumbers outdoors on a manured bed under a film, they will perfectly take root there and give a crop. Tomatoes are best left in the greenhouse..

Peppers

Another greenhouse crop, especially in Siberia and the northern regions, is sweet pepper. They are with tomato belong to the same species - nightshade. Greenhouse compatible, since the conditions of their cultivation are similar.

But there is one in their living together the problem is the microclimate in the greenhouse... Tomatoes love warm but dry air, which means that the temperature for them should be high, but at the same time with good air movement. And pepper, on the contrary, loves warmth and moisture to match the cucumbers.

Some gardeners still grow peppers in the same garden with tomatoes.

At the same time, a "chess" scheme is practiced, which provides sufficient access to light for both cultures.

Peppers benefit from the presence of tomatoes in the neighborhood... The substances contained in them scare away aphids, which are very fond of peppers.
 

Cabbage and salads

They get along well with early varieties of white cabbage, Peking cabbage, which in general used for compacting tomatoesplanting it at their feet. Wonderful tomato will get along with leafy salads.

Radish, onion and garlic

This neighborhood will benefit all cultures.... Onions with tomatoes are planted only those that are grown for greens. With such a neighborhood it is necessary to provide sufficient amount of light radishes, onions and garlic.

Garlic - a tomato's helper in the fight against late blight... Its curly arrows need to be collected and made from them an infusion for spraying tomatoes for preventive purposes.

Strawberry

Strawberries (strawberries) coexist well with tomatoes in the same room (greenhouse). Both crops do not like high humidity, they requires constant ventilation in order to avoid infection with fungal diseases. Besides, the draft contributes to the pollination of both crops.

Strawberry bushes alternate with planting tomatoes according to the scheme 60 x 45 cm... Wherein strawberry feeding area should be at least 30 x 15 cm on the bush.

The best crops to grow together with tomatoes

From what is best to plant in a greenhouse along with tomatoes (tomatoes), you can make a small list:

• legumes (beans, beans);
• watermelons;
• radish;
• Melissa;
• celery;
• parsley;
• basil.

Melissa and Basil Improve Tomato Flavor... The main thing is to observe the light regime for the neighbors. For this, tomato bushes must be tied up.

Incompatible cultures

• Dill;
• kohlrabi;
• fennel.

Vegetables correctly selected for joint cultivation will not only not harm each other, but also will help to increase yields up to 20-25%.

Each vegetable has its own "apartment"

For those who are still trying to grow poorly compatible vegetables in the same greenhouse, there is a way out. This is organization of space... What can you plant tomatoes with in a greenhouse? The most "greenhouse" plants are tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplants. Their compatibility is poor, so they should be separate from each other.

If the greenhouse has two entrances from opposite sides, it is easier to place cultures in it. With sufficient width, three beds are made. Tomatoes are planted on the middle - this part of the greenhouse is best ventilated. Peppers are placed on the north side, cucumbers or eggplants on the south side. Although it is better to exclude cucumbers.

If there is only one door in the greenhouse, and on the opposite side there is only a window, crops can be arranged in the following order: tomatoes are planted near the doors, they must be separated from the rest of the area either with a film, or with slate or plywood. The best material is film.

Next, cucumbers are planted, followed by eggplants - both vegetables are very thermophilic and in the middle they will be fine. And last but not least, peppers are planted by the window, they prefer a cooler atmosphere.

Placing not very compatible crops in the same greenhouse you need to be prepared for a slight decrease in yield each of the cultures.

Today, greenhouse manufacturers offer various designs, in particular, indoor ones. With the help of partitions-modules, you can create separate rooms with the desired microclimate in them, which will allow you to combine the "incompatible" in one greenhouse and not think about what to plant tomatoes with.

Useful video

For more information on what you can plant tomatoes in a greenhouse with and how to equip a greenhouse in order to make the most of the space, and grow incompatible vegetables in it, you can watch the video:

Who is the tomato good with?

A vegetable is like a person. In good company and he feels good. But how to determine what is suitable for a tomato in a closed limited area. What can be planted and grown in a greenhouse with tomatoes?

He - pretty moody culture and not easy to clean. In the greenhouse, he will always be the owner... Therefore, cultures for the neighborhood with him should be selected similar in terms of growing conditions.

Cucumbers

Consider two of the most popular greenhouse crops - tomatoes and cucumbers. They don't belong in one greenhouse, only as a last resort and under certain conditions. The difference is in the conditions they need:

Culture	Watering	Airing	Fertilizer	Temperature
Tomato	watering only at the root	Yes	necessarily	moderate
Cucumbers	watering and sprinkling	No	not required, except organic	thermophilic

If possible, it is better to take cucumbers outdoors on a manured bed under a film, they will perfectly take root there and give a crop. Tomatoes are best left in the greenhouse..

Peppers

Another greenhouse crop, especially in Siberia and the northern regions, is sweet pepper. They are with tomato belong to the same species - nightshade. Greenhouse compatible, since the conditions of their cultivation are similar.

But there is one in their living together the problem is the microclimate in the greenhouse... Tomatoes love warm but dry air, which means that the temperature for them should be high, but at the same time with good air movement. And pepper, on the contrary, loves warmth and moisture to match the cucumbers.

Some gardeners still grow peppers in the same garden with tomatoes.

At the same time, a "chess" scheme is practiced, which provides sufficient access to light for both cultures.

Peppers benefit from the presence of tomatoes in the neighborhood... The substances contained in them scare away aphids, which are very fond of peppers.
 

Cabbage and salads

They get along well with early varieties of white cabbage, Peking cabbage, which in general used for compacting tomatoesplanting it at their feet. Wonderful tomato will get along with leafy salads.

Radish, onion and garlic

This neighborhood will benefit all cultures.... Onions with tomatoes are planted only those that are grown for greens. With such a neighborhood it is necessary to provide sufficient amount of light radishes, onions and garlic.

Garlic - a tomato's helper in the fight against late blight... Its curly arrows need to be collected and made from them an infusion for spraying tomatoes for preventive purposes.

Strawberry

Strawberries (strawberries) coexist well with tomatoes in the same room (greenhouse). Both crops do not like high humidity, they requires constant ventilation in order to avoid infection with fungal diseases. Besides, the draft contributes to the pollination of both crops.

Strawberry bushes alternate with planting tomatoes according to the scheme 60 x 45 cm... Wherein strawberry feeding area should be at least 30 x 15 cm on the bush.

The best crops to grow together with tomatoes

From what is best to plant in a greenhouse along with tomatoes (tomatoes), you can make a small list:

• legumes (beans, beans);
• watermelons;
• radish;
• Melissa;
• celery;
• parsley;
• basil.

Melissa and Basil Improve Tomato Flavor... The main thing is to observe the light regime for the neighbors. For this, tomato bushes must be tied up.

Incompatible cultures

• Dill;
• kohlrabi;
• fennel.

Vegetables correctly selected for joint cultivation will not only not harm each other, but also will help to increase yields up to 20-25%.

Each vegetable has its own "apartment"

For those who are still trying to grow poorly compatible vegetables in the same greenhouse, there is a way out. This is organization of space... What can you plant tomatoes with in a greenhouse? The most "greenhouse" plants are tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplants. Their compatibility is poor, so they should be separate from each other.

If the greenhouse has two entrances from opposite sides, it is easier to place cultures in it. With sufficient width, three beds are made. Tomatoes are planted on the middle - this part of the greenhouse is best ventilated. Peppers are placed on the north side, cucumbers or eggplants on the south side. Although it is better to exclude cucumbers.

If there is only one door in the greenhouse, and on the opposite side there is only a window, crops can be arranged in the following order: tomatoes are planted near the doors, they must be separated from the rest of the area either with a film, or with slate or plywood. The best material is film.

Next, cucumbers are planted, followed by eggplants - both vegetables are very thermophilic and in the middle they will be fine. And last but not least, peppers are planted by the window, they prefer a cooler atmosphere.

Placing not very compatible crops in the same greenhouse you need to be prepared for a slight decrease in yield each of the cultures.

Today, greenhouse manufacturers offer various designs, in particular, indoor ones. With the help of partitions-modules, you can create separate rooms with the desired microclimate in them, which will allow you to combine the "incompatible" in one greenhouse and not think about what to plant tomatoes with.

Useful video

For more information on what you can plant tomatoes in a greenhouse with and how to equip a greenhouse in order to make the most of the space, and grow incompatible vegetables in it, you can watch the video:

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse allows you to get record yields of berries per unit area, while it is not so easy to create optimal conditions for this crop of hydrothermal regime in protected ground conditions. About which varieties of strawberries are best suited for greenhouse cultivation, as well as the recommended planting patterns, are described in detail here, and now let's look at other features of growing this type of berries in a greenhouse.

You can grow strawberries in a greenhouse in different ways, but it is most rational to combine planting with other crops. The scheme described below deserves the greatest interest, in my opinion (all terms are given for central Russia).

In the first season, tulips are planted as predecessors of strawberries in the greenhouse (September 15 of the previous year, according to the 15 x 7 centimeters scheme), or green vegetables (April 10-15). Please note that these crops must be harvested before June 20 when strawberry seedlings are planted in their place. The soil is dug up, leveled and slightly raised beds with a width of no more than 90 centimeters are formed. Their surface is mulched with a black non-woven covering material or with an opaque film. This agricultural technique removes the need to loosen the row spacings, minimizes watering and weed control, and the plants develop more vigorously and their overall productivity increases. In addition, the berries lying on the mulch are less susceptible to rotting and spoilage.

Strawberry seedlings from varietal and healthy mother plants are planted in cross-shaped cuts in the mulch according to the 7 x 7 centimeters scheme on the 20th of June. After about a month, thinning must be done by removing the bushes after one with a final arrangement of 15 x 15 centimeters. When digging up excess plants, you should also free up the space allocated for planting tomatoes, which will be grown with strawberries next year according to a 60 x 45 centimeters scheme. It is advisable to mark the nests for tomatoes with pegs and make them permanent (the soil in these places is disinfected by steaming every 3-4 years).It is possible to plant kohlrabi seedlings in the places vacated for tomatoes from the beginning of August in order to have time to harvest them until October 15, when a serious cold snap sets in in most regions of our country.

In the second year of growing strawberries in a greenhouse, tomato seedlings dive into designated holes in the second or third decade of May. After the first wave of the harvest, it is recommended to thin out the strawberries through the row, so that by the time of the next fruiting, the plants remaining in the garden bed are provided with a nutritional area of ​​30 x 15 centimeters.

Tomatoes are dug up and removed from the greenhouse in mid-September. In the holes freed from plants, onions are planted, intended for forcing green feathers next spring. Tulip bulbs can also be planted in place of the removed strawberries (according to the scheme 30 × 7 centimeters).

In the third year after the harvest of the bulbous feather, the bulbs are removed from the soil in mid-May and tomato seedlings are again placed in their place. In mid-June, they dig out their spent strawberries from the garden bed and remove the tulip bulbs, and the tomato plants are allowed to develop freely until mid-September. After the growing season of tomato bushes is completed, the entire area of ​​the greenhouse can be occupied with green crops (watercress, lettuce, spinach, radishes and others according to the 7 x 7 centimeters scheme), or the same tulips (placed according to the 15 × 7 centimeters scheme).

Otherwise, care for strawberries grown in greenhouse conditions is quite standard: watering, loosening (if there is no mulch), weed and pest control. During the flowering period, it is advisable to reduce the frequency of watering, which will help dry the pollen grains and their better volatility. At the same time, it is advisable to feed the plants with potassium magnesium. And for the prevention of diseases caused by increased dampness in the greenhouse, it is recommended in the spring, even before the flowers bloom, to spray the plantings with fungicides 2-3 times. In addition, it is advisable to treat the plants with some kind of immunostimulant that will improve their resistance to unfavorable external factors.

Are you a resident of the northern Russian regions or central Russia with not very warm summers? You can get a guaranteed harvest of garden strawberries already in April-June, planting strawberry bushes in a greenhouse, you will provide yourself with fragrant berries for the whole summer. To get a good harvest, you should follow the rules for growing strawberries in a greenhouse.

Strawberry

Basic Rules

In advance, you need to prepare the land for strawberries. For about a year, the land is fertilized with peat, humus. Immediately before planting the bushes of garden strawberries, mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) are applied.

Strawberries in the greenhouse

The composition of the soil for effective fruiting of berries should be as follows:

• garden solid soil - 1 part;
• compost - 1 part;
• wood ash - 0.1 parts.
• peat - 20% of the total volume of soil;
• sawdust (preferably coniferous) - up to 10%.

In the fall, purchase seedlings and plant them in pots. If strawberries are already growing on your site, then at the very beginning of summer, take a few healthy mustaches and, without cutting off from the main bush, plant them in pots with earth. Once the mustache is rooted, you can cut it off from the bush.

Strawberry seedlings

Leave the pots in a cool, dark place until mid-winter. A little cold stress is necessary for the subsequent fruiting of the bushes. Garden strawberries are first placed in a cold greenhouse (+ 7 ° C), then at the end of winter - early spring, we turn on the heating of the greenhouse, bringing the temperature to + 13 ° C, but no more. If the temperature exceeds + 13 ° C, the bushes will not bloom. With the onset of active flowering and fruiting, the temperature in the greenhouse rises to 20-28 ° C.

Planting strawberries

If we grow strawberries in a greenhouse, we should be careful with watering, avoid waterlogging the soil. The flowers that appear are subjected to manual pollination.Once a week, the plants are fed with liquid tomato fertilizer.

Planting strawberries in tiers in a greenhouse

With constant use, the soil in the greenhouse is quickly depleted. Mineral feeding is carried out approximately once every two weeks:

1. Take 10 g of potassium chloride.
2. Add 80 g of ammonium nitrate.
3. Mix it all up in a bucket of water.
4. Apply at the root.

Recipe for organic feeding: manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5, you can use chicken manure, diluting it in a ratio of 1:10.

The planted berry bushes bear fruit well for 2-3 years, then they must be replaced with younger ones.

The crop can be harvested all year round if you buy different varieties: early ripening, late ripening. Garden strawberries will bear fruit at different times, providing a fragrant berry.

Depending on the purpose for which the berry is grown, its varieties are selected. So that you can eat fragrant berries all year round, it is better to choose remontant varieties that grow well under neutral daylight. Reconstructed or climbing strawberries in a greenhouse give several harvests per season.

Choosing a variety

Remaining strawberry varieties:

• Source;
• Queen Elizabeth;
• Selva;
• Albion.

These varieties are specially adapted to be grown indoors. They are capable of intense fruiting.

Benefits of remontant varieties:

• The berries are tender, sweet, aromatic.
• The repairing variety is frost-resistant.
• Easy to care for.
• Excellent decorative effect.

Growing remontant strawberries in a greenhouse requires some effort. You will have to tinker with her. Proper care, regular replacement of fertile plants with younger ones will provide a fragrant berry all year round. You will not care: summer outside, autumn or winter.

For fruiting all year round, it is necessary to provide for a different planting of planting material in time. It is recommended to have three groups of beds - fruiting, growing and just planted.

If strawberries are to be grown commercially, varieties are selected that produce firm, transportable, medium to large berries.

Recommended varieties

For cultivation in a greenhouse, it is recommended to purchase varieties:

• Viva Rosa is a late variety.
• Honeoi is an early ripening variety.
• Elvira is an early ripe, very productive variety.
• Elsanta is a mid-season variety with large berries.

Despite the fact that your garden strawberries are grown in a greenhouse, there are risk factors such as:

• aphid;
• botrytis, or gray rot;
• various viruses settling in old greenhouses.

Aphids must be removed immediately. Gray rot is provoked by insufficient ventilation and excess moisture in the soil. Plants with signs of viral infection must be destroyed immediately.

It is important to observe the required distance between rows with berries - approximately 30–40 cm, and the distance between the planted bushes is up to 25 cm. If the plants sit too tightly, they will not have enough light and nutrition.

Recommendations

Some experienced gardeners advise growing tomatoes and strawberries together in a greenhouse. Tomatoes are a rather capricious culture, but they get along well with strawberries. If you have several varieties of strawberries in your greenhouse, so that their whiskers do not mix, tomatoes are planted between them: two plants next to each other, opposite each row. Tomatoes and strawberries get along well together, both plants do not like an excess of moisture in the air and on the soil, they love frequent airing. Their landings alternate according to the scheme of 60x45 centimeters.

Strawberries in a greenhouse in winter are no longer as rare as they used to be.

There is a Russian proverb: "The devil is not so terrible as he is painted." It is not at all a difficult task to grow strawberries in a greenhouse yourself. It is important to follow the necessary rules: choose the right varieties and provide the plants with proper care.

Take a look at the photos and videos, choose the variety you like. Get to know the cultivation technology.With work, care and attention, you can fulfill your dream and have a fragrant and healthy berry on the table all year round. And perhaps a new type of earnings will open up in front of you. Garden strawberries can be grown in the greenhouse all year round, along with tomatoes. With proper care, crops will give a good harvest and material gain.

Modern greenhouse systems allow strawberries to be grown year-round. This berry is in demand in the market, which is why many gardeners and farmers choose it as their main product for income. The consumer is ready to buy strawberries in the form of a fresh product or ready-to-produce desserts. The second option is acceptable for catering establishments.

Strawberries in the greenhouse

Where can strawberries be grown?

Strawberries are an unpretentious plant, but still require proper care. This berry can be grown in any room in which the necessary conditions can be created - to maintain the air temperature from + 10 ° C to + 25 ° C (different temperatures are needed at different periods of plant growth) and air humidity within 70-80%.

Diagram of the structure of the strawberry bush

Traditionally, strawberries are grown in greenhouses. Thanks to the greenhouse effect, it is easy to provide the most favorable conditions for plant growth and fruit ripening in these rooms. The Dutch technology for growing strawberries in greenhouses has gained great popularity, which involves planting seedlings in plastic bags (and not only).

Many people try to get the harvest of this berry at home, but the optimal solution for a business is still a greenhouse. Successful strawberry cultivation technologies are enough to choose the most suitable one for yourself. The least troublesome method is to use hydroponics. But it is also the most costly, since it requires a much more solid start-up capital than when using plastic bags with soil.

Crop production provides an opportunity for year-round profits. The fact is that the natural sleep period of plants (in winter) can be interrupted by the creation of favorable conditions for their growth and fruiting. It is on this feature of the plant world that all the technologies for year-round cultivation of strawberries in greenhouses are built.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round

Important! A greenhouse of any size and shape is suitable for harvesting. The type of covering material does not really matter, since all the necessary conditions can be provided with the help of additional lighting and heating.

Growing strawberries as a business

If cultivation of strawberries is chosen as the main direction of a highly profitable business, first of all, it is necessary to resolve the following issues:

• about the method of sales;
• about the possible sales volume for this region;
• on the transportation of the crop;
• storage and storage of crops;
• on the purchase of equipment and materials for arranging a greenhouse.

The minimum area required to start a business is just a few square meters. But it should be understood that in this case, one should not expect high profits. Such a volume of products obtained is more suitable for home use. Any non-residential but heated room, garage or warehouse is suitable for growing berries.

At the preparatory stage, you need to decide on the varieties of the plant.

Some greenhouse strawberries

The following varieties are optimal for the greenhouse business:

• "Sonata";
• "Pineapple";
• "Florin";
• "Will";
• "Kama";
• Elsanta;
• "Producer";
• "Marmolada";
• Truffau.

All these varieties are capable of bearing fruit several times a year.

Strawberry "Sonata"

Florin strawberry

Strawberry "Elsanta"

For greenhouse cultivation, there are three possible planting methods:

• indoors;
• in ceramic or plastic containers;
• in plastic bags.

If a hydroponic option is being considered, special equipment will be needed.

How to grow strawberry seedlings

Strawberry seedlings can be obtained from seeds or from the whiskers of an adult plant. For growing from seeds, containers with a height of at least 7 cm and soil will be required. You can mix garden soil with sand in a 1/3 ratio (one part sand and 3 parts soil).

In the photo, strawberry seeds

The seeds are planted in the soil

When growing strawberry seedlings, do not expect quick shoots. They will appear 20-21 days after disembarkation. The fact is that all small-seeded plants develop for a long time. This is due to the small size of the seed, which cannot contain many nutrients. Therefore, you have to be patient.

When the strawberry rises and a second leaf forms in it, you need to fertilize with any organic fertilizer. When the seedlings grow up to 8-10 mm, they begin to dive.

Strawberry seedlings

This will require small plastic cups or any other container of suitable volume. The best choice is plastic glasses with a volume of 0.5 liters. In this case, frequent watering is not required. If you grow seedlings in smaller containers, there will be more trouble in caring for the seedlings.

Seedling picking

The picking procedure consists of several stages, we will consider the features of each of them in more detail.

The main stages of picking strawberry seedlings

Table. The process of diving seedlings - instruction.

Step 1	Water the soil with water at room temperature.
Step 2	With the handle of any cutlery (spoon or fork), carefully separate and remove the plant.
Step 3	A small depression is made in a glass with soil (1.5-2 cm is enough).
Step 4	Plant the plant in a glass / pot.
Step 5	A low bed of soil is formed around the base of the stem (instilled).
Step 6	Carefully water the planted plants with water.

Growing strawberry seedlings from a mustache

To grow seedlings from a mustache, proceed as follows.

Step 1. Find a powerful formed whisker of an adult plant.

Sockets and mustaches

Step 2. At a distance of 20-25 cm from the mother plant, a hole is dug 5-7 cm deep.

Step 3. Plunge a mustache socket into it.

Step 4. Take a paper clip and slightly unbend it.

Step 5. Press the outlet to the ground with a paper clip (pinned).

Step 6. They fill the hole with soil and slightly compact it.

Stages of the formation of strawberry planting material using antennae

Step 7. Cut off the excess part of the mustache that is not associated with the mother plant.

Step 8. Water the outlet.

The technology of horizontal cultivation of strawberries in plastic bags

The least costly technology for growing strawberries involves the use of translucent polyethylene bags (made of white polyethylene). The standard thickness of such bags is 0.2 mm. Dimensions - 16x20 cm. You can buy bags at any hardware store.

Growing strawberries in bags horizontally

You will also need the following components to prepare the substrate:

• peat (2 parts);
• perlite (1 part);
• sawdust (1.5 parts).

This technology of growing strawberries allows you to start a business with the smallest amount of capital - from 3 to 5 thousand rubles. This will be enough to plant seedlings on an area of ​​10 m2. From 1 m2, you can get from 15 to 20 kg of berries. When experience in growing strawberries appears, the volume of the crop will increase. Professionals receive up to 50 kg / m2. The business can be considered economically viable with a yield of 150 kg from 10 m2.

Bedding bags - an alternative to tall beds

Important! Most of the materials you need to start a business can be free. For example, you will need a dropper to organize watering. These used tubes are in abundance in any medical hospital.

Sequencing

Step 1. Preparation of the substrate: mix sawdust, perlite and peat in a ratio of 1.5: 1: 2.

The main properties of perlite are soil loosening and improvement of its structure.

Step 2. Fill plastic bags with the substrate by ¾ of their volume.

Step 3. The top of the bag is sealed with an iron or soldering iron.

Step 4. With any sharp object, cut 2-3 longitudinal holes 7-9 cm long in each bag.

Step 5. Packages with the substrate are laid in even rows on the flooring or the floor so that between the "beds" there is no less than 25 and no more than 30 cm.

Step 6. Each bag is supplied with 3 dropper tubes. One tube is immersed on the bottom layer of the substrate, the second on the middle, and the third on the top. Water consumption - 0.5 l / day for 1 package.

Dripper supply scheme

An approximate diagram of a drip irrigation system

Step 7. Seedlings are planted in each slot in the bag.

Step 8. Provide optimal conditions throughout the growth and fruiting period of plants.

At the initial stage of strawberry growth (in the first week after planting the seedlings), it is necessary to maintain a temperature of + 10 ° C in the greenhouse. Further, the indicator is gradually raised to + 20 ° C. During the flowering period, the optimum temperature is from +20 to + 24 ° C.

An important parameter of the microclimate is humidity. It must be kept within 80%, but during the flowering period it must be reduced by 5-10%. When the fruits begin to form, another decrease in humidity by 5-10% will be required.

Growing strawberries in bags

Strawberry growing rules

1. Throughout the growth, flowering and fruiting of plants, it is necessary to ensure high-quality ventilation of the greenhouse.
2. Every 14-15 days, starting from the day of planting seedlings, fertilizers are applied - superphosphate and potassium salt.
3. The quality of lighting is extremely important for strawberries. This plant is warm and light-requiring. If the daylight hours lasts at least 16 hours, the berries will form already 35 days after planting the seedlings. If the period of full lighting does not exceed 8 hours, the waiting period for the harvest will be longer (up to 1.5 months). Therefore, if there are not enough sunny days, it is recommended to arrange artificial lighting for the greenhouse.
4. If the selected variety is not self-pollinating, it will be necessary to artificially pollinate with a small, soft paintbrush.

A possible option is the Topsy Turvy Strawberry Planter

Strawberry Planter for growing strawberries

Video - How To Use Topsy Turvy Strawberry Planter

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business

Many flower growers often wonder whether to turn their hobby into a profitable business. It should be noted that growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business is an interesting and profitable idea, but it has its own characteristics.

Technology for vertical cultivation of strawberries in bags

This method of growing strawberries in a greenhouse is very similar to the previous one. The same requirements are imposed on the care of plants. The same substrate is used as a soil for planting seedlings. But vertical cultivation technology has its advantages.

Varieties of vertical strawberry cultivation

Firstly, it allows the most efficient use of the inner space of the greenhouse. Secondly, using this technique, you can get a significantly larger yield. As a container for growing, you can use dense polyethylene bags with a volume of 10 liters or more or plastic pipes with a cross section of 200 and 110 mm.

Growing strawberries in PET bags

The bags are filled with substrate and hung from the top beams of the greenhouse. It is permissible to arrange the bags both in a checkerboard pattern and in even rows. It is important to observe the distance between the suspended containers - it should be at least 40 cm. Optimally - 60 cm.

Another option for a bag for growing strawberries

Strawberry bushes in a polyethylene bag

If it is decided to use PVC pipes, proceed as follows.

Step 1. In a pipe with a cross section of 100-110 mm, using a screwdriver and a crown with a diameter of 6 cm, holes are cut so that they are located on the same line and are at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.

Holes are cut in the pipe

Step 2. A hole is cut in a pipe with a diameter of 200 mm so that only the upper part of the circle is cut. To do this, hold the crown at an angle to the pipe during cutting. By controlling the pressure on the tool, they ensure that the slot is made exactly half of the circle.

Holes in a pipe with a larger diameter are not cut completely, but so that the cut circles can be bent

Step 3. Fold back the cut parts of the circles in a large pipe, heating them with a construction hairdryer.

Step 4. A pipe with a section of 110 mm is inserted into a pipe with a section of 200 mm.

Step 5. Secure the narrower pipe with wire and wooden blocks so that it is centered.

You need to fasten with bars and steel wire as shown in the image

Step 6. Fill the space between the pipes with soil.

The space between the pipes must be covered with soil.

Step 7. The lower end of the narrow pipe is closed with a plug of the appropriate size, in which several holes are pre-drilled to allow excess water to escape.

This is what the lower part of the structure will look like.

This is a pre-drilled plug needed to cover the lower end of the smaller pipe.

Step 8. The inner space of a narrow pipe is filled with organic matter and plant material - peelings of potatoes and other products, sawdust, branches (you can put earthworms).

Step 9. Strawberry seedlings are planted in the holes of the larger pipe.

Growing strawberries in a PVC pipe in a vertical way

This method is convenient because it does not require regular maintenance. Watering is carried out by pouring water into a narrow pipe 1-2 times a week. The use of pipes is more convenient in that it becomes possible to use the entire available area as efficiently as possible. In addition, pipes are more durable than plastic bags and do not require frequent replacement.

Another option for vertical cultivation of strawberries in a tube

Another original option is a strawberry pyramid

Video - Vertical breast in a greenhouse. Strawberries in a tube

Video - Growing strawberries in a greenhouse