Can gladioli be grown in pots in the garden in the summer?

Nature itself has laid in man a love for plants and flowers. People are fascinated by planting and caring for gladioli in pots, they admire the magnificent flowers, inhale the floral scent, watch their growth and development. Even indoors, a person tends to surround himself with beautiful living plants. The gladiolus flower, due to its voluminous and long root, belongs to horticultural crops. But breeders were able to develop special varieties of gladioli suitable for cultivation, both at home and outdoors.

Rules for planting gladioli in pots

The gladiolus flower, due to its splendor and beauty, is called "the gladiator's dream." According to an ancient legend, gladiolus is considered the flower of gladiators who did not want to go into battle with rivals. Until now, gladiolus is a symbol of friendship, nobility and memory!

How to plant gladioli in a pot:

1. The choice of the landing capacity. These should be roomy pots, flowerpots, planters or containers with a diameter of 20 to 30 cm and a depth of 30-40 cm.
2. Drainage is required. Excess moisture is harmful to gladioli, therefore drainage material at the base of the container and special holes in the bottom of the pot are prerequisites for a beautiful and powerful flower.
3. Soil base. Airy and structured soil is suitable for planting and caring for gladioli in pots. For high-quality plant growth, the earth must be nutritious and moisture-consuming.
4. Planting material. For planting, choose only whole healthy bulbs, suitable varieties with a stem height not exceeding 50 cm (miniature or small-flowered).
5. Drop off time. The time range for planting gladioli is quite wide - from late March to mid-May.

Gladioli are planted in pots in March, and disembarkation closer to summer is not prohibited - in mid-April and early May. The bulb is deepened into the planting soil by 10 or 12 cm, while the distance between them should not exceed 5-6 cm. After 2 or 3 weeks, you will be able to enjoy the first shoots. The ideal place for pots with gladioli is where it is calm, sunny and warm, where rainwater should not get on the plants. To better understand the technology, watch the video of planting gladioli in pots.

Growing gladioli at home and on the street

Gladiolus belongs to the iris family, there are about 5000 varieties in the world, various in shape, appearance and color. A distinctive feature of gladioli is a long flowering period and a long life after cutting.

Can gladioli be planted in pots? Yes, this flower is great for landscaping balconies and loggias, flower pots can be displayed on paths in the garden and in the summer cottage, lush bloom can transform an apartment and a private house. For every amateur gardener or professional florist, growing gladioli will be an interesting and exciting experience, and if you follow all the rules, you can achieve an amazing effect - long-term and lush flowering until autumn.

Continuous flowering of gladioli is maintained by planting additional seed rhizomes every 2 weeks in pots, planters or containers. This method is ideal for undersized gladiolus varieties.

Gladiolus flower care without mistakes

Growing gladioli in pots is suitable for dwarf, miniature, small-flowered and medium-flowered varieties of gladioli. This allows a person to decorate his house and balcony, plant beautiful gladioli in the country and in a flower bed, plant flowers in hanging pots and floor vases. The decorative properties of gladioli are preserved provided that the soil is sufficiently moist, excess moisture can destroy the plant. Watering at home should be done 3 times a week. On hot days outside, you need to water the flowers twice a day - in the morning and evening. It will be useful to sprinkle the soil with mulch, which retains moisture well and protects against mold.

Proper feeding is the key to a long and beautiful flowering of gladioli.

For this, mineral mixtures based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, organic fertilizers and substances to stimulate growth are suitable. The first feeding can be done at the stage of appearance of the third leaf, the second time fertilization is applied when the sixth leaf grows. Further, it is advisable to fertilize during the formation of inflorescences.

Potted Gladioli outdoors - Requirements:

1. Training... Experts recommend soaking the seed material before planting in a solution of potassium permanganate with a concentration of 0.1% for half an hour.
2. Landing. The rules for planting in outdoor conditions remain unchanged: a container of sufficient width and depth for planting, drainage drainage to the bottom, fertile and loose soil. Planting is allowed at a depth of 10-12 cm from the end of March to the end of May, with a small interval between the gladiolus bulbs.
3. Watering. The soil in containers dries faster than open ground, so the soil in a pot or flowerpot should be well moistened, but without excess moisture. Therefore, plants should be watered based on the ambient conditions and air humidity. The root system of gladioli needs systematic loosening of the soil, the formation of a crust negatively affects the development of the plant and the quality of flowers.
4. Top dressing. Fertilize gladioli should be under the root and outside the root system. Mineral fertilizers are applied 4 times - on the 3rd leaflet, on the 6th leaflet, the next - during budding and at the beginning of flowering. Organic substances are introduced if necessary, growth stimulants are introduced twice a summer season - these can be Zircon and Epin preparations.
5. Protection. Diseases often attack potted gladioli when planting and caring for them. Prevention and careful observation of the flower will help avoid the death of gladiolus from pests.
6. Loosening. The unique gladiolus flower loves light and airy soil. When a crust forms on the surface, the process of decay can begin, as a result, the plant will die or lose its spectacular appearance. It is necessary to loosen the soil around the stem around the perimeter of the pot.

Due to the external similarity of gladiolus leaves with swords, its second name is a sword. These delicate and graceful flowers are versatile - they can be grown outdoors in the street or in the garden, as well as indoors on a windowsill, balcony or loggia. The incredible bloom of gladioli can be preserved throughout the summer until the very cold, provided they are taken care of in good faith and without error.

Video about gladioli in a flowerpot

Do you want to plant gladioli in pots? Then, you should familiarize yourself with the correct selection of planting containers, the subtleties of planting, the peculiarities of caring for gladioli, as well as the rules for maintaining optimal climatic conditions. Following the advice of professionals, you will definitely be able to preserve the health and beauty of gladioli.

The content of the article:

• Planting containers
• Landing
• Care for gladioli in pots
• Optimal conditions for gladioli

Most gardeners are at least roughly familiar with gladioli. These flowers can be a great decoration for a flower bed or outdoor flower garden.It is believed that gladioli are exclusively outdoor flowers, since adult plants are large in size - tall stems and a powerful root system that goes deep into the ground. In this regard, gladioli require a lot of space for normal existence. However, today, breeders have also bred miniature varieties of gladioli that can be bred even in an apartment. As part of this article, we want to tell you about how to plant gladioli in a pot.

Planting containers

Pots with gladioli can be a great decoration for a balcony, loggia or terrace. However, you should know some rules for breeding these flowers so that the plants feel good even in cramped conditions.

So, the first thing to start with preparing for planting skewers, as gladioli are also called, is the choice of a suitable planting capacity. The pots should be large enough, since even dwarf gladioli are still quite massive. It is better to take containers with a volume of more than 6-7 liters from the very beginning, and preferably 10. Here you need to adhere to a simple rule - the larger the pot, the better. It is important to note that the pot should not only be large in volume, but deep.

Skewers do not tolerate excess soil moisture, so the pots should have drainage holes through which excess water will come out. For the same purpose, before planting the gladiolus bulb in a pot, it is recommended to lay a drainage layer of pebbles or broken shards on its bottom. They will allow water to pass through, but will not allow the soil to wash out of the pot.

A nutrient substrate is poured over the drainage layer. For gladioli, it is better to use loose, moisture-consuming soil with a high humus content. The latter is of great importance, since a deficiency of nutrients can negatively affect the viability of the plant.

Landing

It is recommended to take only healthy undamaged corms for planting, since diseased planting material may not germinate, and if it does, the plant will develop much more slowly. When talking about how to plant gladioli bulbs in spring, it is important to understand that there is no strict time frame here. Since we are talking about varieties that are planted in pots, and not in open ground, the weather conditions for planting do not matter. The most preferred time for planting is April-May, but many growers plant a skewer in March. The main thing is that by the time of flowering, the daylight hours are as long as possible (that is, flowering should occur in June-July).

The bulbs are placed at a depth of about ten centimeters. If you are planting gladioli not one by one in separate pots, but, say, in a long container, then the distance between the bulbs should be at least six centimeters.

If you figured out how to plant gladioli with bulbs in a pot, and did everything right, then the first shoots should break through in two to three weeks. After germination, pots with gladioli should be placed in a warm, well-lit place where the young plants will not be threatened by wind and drafts. When gladioli bloom, do not expose them to rain, as it can severely damage the flowers.

Care for gladioli in pots

We have already looked at how to plant gladioli bulbs at home. Now let's take a closer look at the basic rules for caring for gladioli in pots:

1. Skaters are quite capricious in terms of soil moisture. They love moisture, therefore, with insufficient watering, they quickly wither away and may even die. However, at the same time, they are no less sensitive to an excess of water in the ground. Problems with soil moisture are directly reflected in the flowering stem, which stops growing, bends, which causes irreparable damage to its decorative qualities.
2. Since it is impossible to say how often and in what volume a flower should be watered (it all depends on weather conditions, plant size and pot size), each grower must determine the optimal watering regime for himself. Taking into account the fact that the soil in pots dries up faster than open ground, on hot summer days, you need to water gladioli at least three times a week. To increase the moisture resistance of the soil, mulching can be carried out using peat or humus.
3. When newbies ask if it is possible to plant gladioli in a pot, among the main questions that worry them is the feeding regime. In order for the plants to bloom beautifully and luxuriantly, it is recommended to fertilize them regularly. For these purposes, both root and foliar feeding is suitable. Mineral complexes can be used as fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out after the young plant acquires the third leaf. The second time, feeding is applied after the appearance of the sixth leaf. With the beginning of the formation of inflorescences, a third portion of fertilizer should be applied. However, there is also an alternative system - weekly feeding in small doses.
4. Experienced flower growers recommend not being limited only to mineral supplements, but alternating them with organic dressings. Only in such a complex can plants be provided with rapid active growth and lush flowering.
5. Since the flower-bearing stem of gladiolus is very long and heavy, it is recommended to tie it to a wooden peg to prevent the stem from breaking during the flowering period.

Optimal conditions for gladioli

We would also like to tell you about a few more tricks used by flower growers who breed gladioli in pots.

• Gladioli require a lot of sunlight, so the plant pot should be placed on the windowsill, or on the balcony, if the weather permits. By planting gladioli in a pot, on warm sunny days (but not in hellish heat), they can be exhibited in the garden.
• To prolong flowering, place the pot in as cool an environment as possible - ideally around 13 ° C.
• Gladioli generally do not like heat, so temperatures up to 20 ° C are ideal for them. If you put them in the southern part of the house in the summer in a room without air conditioning, the skewers may die.
• To obtain a strong planting material shortly after flowering, cut off the stem, but do not touch the leaves. They should wither naturally. That being said, keep watering and fertilize the potted soil periodically. When the leaves are completely dead, they need to be cut off, after which the pot can be moved to a cool, dark place.
• In autumn, when the time comes to separate the "kids" from the rhizome, after removing them from the pot, give the bulbs time to dry. Only then can the corms be separated and planted separately.

Many gardeners who are closely involved in floriculture will agree with me that gladiolus is a garden, but not an indoor culture. After all, this decorative flower has a massive root system that goes deep into the depths, so it needs a lot of space for growth and development.

Thanks to our breeders, to date, dwarf, miniature, medium-flowered and small-flowered varieties of gladioli have been bred, which can be successfully grown at home. Planting gladioli in pots allows you to decorate a balcony, loggia, terrace.

I want to share my experience of growing these flowers in a pot culture.

The basic rules for growing the "sword of gladiators" (as in ancient times they called gladioli - they have been known since the time of Ancient Egypt) in flowerpots are as follows:

• Before starting this process, you need to select a suitable planting container. I use a large pot with a depth of about 40 centimeters, and a diameter of at least 20. To plant gladioli in pots to be successful, I recommend taking a spacious container, and the deeper the better.
• Since gladioli do not like too much moisture, they will need a pot with drainage holes to drain excess water. I put a drainage layer of broken shards at the bottom of the planting tank. They perfectly pass water and prevent soil from spilling out of the holes. But it doesn't matter, you can take any other material.
• I pour a nutrient substrate on top of the drainage. For planting gladioli I take loose, moisture-absorbing and structural soil. From my experience, I was convinced that growing gladioli in pots will only be successful if fertile soil is used for this. This is very important, since we plant the plants in one container much denser than in the open field.

Planting care

For planting, I take only healthy, dense and undamaged planting material. I plant corms in April or May. Although I know that some gardeners practice planting gladioli for seedlings in March. I close the corms to a depth of ten centimeters.

In order for the plants to root successfully and correctly, I make the distance between them about six centimeters. After three weeks, the plantings should germinate and release the first leaves.

Knowing well the agricultural technology of these flowers, after germination, I expose them to a sunny warm place, where there are no winds and drafts.

Please note that during flowering, these plants should not be exposed to rain, otherwise they will simply die.

Now I'll tell you about how to properly care for gladioli planted in pots.

• First of all, I want to draw your attention to the fact that gladiolus is a moisture-loving flower, but at the same time it does not react well to an excess of moisture. This especially negatively affects its peduncle, which stops growing, bends, and as a result, they lose their decorative effect.
• I water my miniature plants often, but in moderation. In summer, on hot days, I moisten the soil at least three times a week. The soil in the container dries out faster than in the open field. Therefore, to increase its moisture resistance, I mulch the soil. For this I use peat or humus, which feed my flowers during each watering.
• To make your gladioli delight with their beauty, I recommend fertilizing them periodically. For my plants, I carry out both root and foliar feeding.
  
• Mineral fertilizers are best suited for these flowers. I make the first feeding at the stage of the appearance of the third leaf, the second - after the formation of the sixth leaf, and the third and fourth, when inflorescences begin to form on the peduncles.
• I advise you to alternate organic and mineral fertilizing, which together provide plants with active growth and splendor of flowering. Weakened specimens are treated with growth stimulants Zircon or Epin.

Growing gladioli in pots in the country or near the house is a very exciting and educational process. And most importantly, the result exceeds all expectations. Try it yourself - and you will be convinced of it!

Marianna Pavley

It is beautiful when gladioli in pots or pots grow successfully on the balcony of a city apartment or in a summer cottage. Many gardeners, who are seriously engaged in the cultivation of gladioli, unanimously declare that this flower is a garden, but not a home culture. After all, this ornamental plant has voluminous roots that go far into the depths, so it needs a lot of space for proper growth.

Breeders in our time have bred crops suitable for planting in pots. At home, on the balcony or in the yard, you can plant the following varieties of gladioli:

1. Dwarf.
2. Miniature.
3. Mid-flowered.
4. Small-flowered.

Growing decorative flowers in pots makes it possible to decorate a balcony room, a balcony-loggia or an area near the house. Professionals share their experience of breeding gladioli in pots, and useful information about this will be presented below.

It is beautiful when gladioli in pots or pots grow successfully on the balcony of a city apartment or in a summer cottage. Many gardeners, who are seriously engaged in the cultivation of gladioli, unanimously declare that this flower is a garden, but not a home culture. After all, this ornamental plant has voluminous roots that go far into the depths, so it needs a lot of space for proper growth.

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Breeders in our time have bred crops suitable for planting in pots. At home, on the balcony or in the yard, you can plant the following varieties of gladioli:

1. 1Dwarf.
2. 2Miniature.
3. 3Medium-flowered.
4. 4 Small-flowered.

Growing decorative flowers in pots makes it possible to decorate a balcony room, a balcony-loggia or an area near the house. Professionals share their experience of breeding gladioli in pots, and useful information about this will be presented below.

Planting a plant in flowerpots

An ornamental plant with bright beautiful flowers in ancient times was called "the dream of gladiators." In order to breed gladioli in flowerpots, the following rules must be observed:

1. 1First of all, you need to choose the correct size of the planting container. The pot should have a depth of at least 40 cm. A suitable diameter is 20 cm. To prevent the flowers arranged in pots from dying, it is recommended to choose a solid-sized container, and the deeper it is, the more beautiful the flower will feel.
2. 2Since gladioli do not like a lot of moisture, there should be drainage holes in the planting container. Excess water will flow through them. Drainage from broken shards must be laid at the bottom of the pot. They allow water to pass through very well and do not allow the soil to wake up. However, if the grower wants, he can take other drainage material.
3. 3Pour a useful, enriched substrate on top of the drainage. An airy, moisture-consuming earth is perfect for flowers. Gladioli will grow well if you take fertile soil for planting. This is very important, since flowers are planted in 1 flowerpot more densely than in garden beds.

For planting, you should buy only healthy planting material. Bulbs should be planted in mid-spring, closer to summer, although some flower growers practice planting seedlings in the first month of spring. The bulbs are planted to a depth of 10 cm.

In order for gladioli to successfully and powerfully take root, the bulbs must be planted at a distance of about 6 cm.

After 21 days, the plantings will sprout and put out the first leaves. After the flowers have sprouted, the flowerpots should be placed in a sunny, warm place, where there is no wind and drafts. It is important to consider that during the flowering period gladioli should not get wet under rainwater, otherwise they will simply wither away.

Necessary care

Novice flower growers will be interested in knowing how to care for gladioli planted in pots.

You should pay attention to the fact that the plant loves moisture, but does not tolerate an excess of it. This negatively affects its peduncle, which stops growing, distorts, and loses its decorative qualities. Miniature gladioli should be watered frequently, but in moderation. In the summer, when it is very hot, the earth must be moistened at least 3 times every 7 days. The soil in pots dries more actively than on garden beds, therefore, in order to increase moisture retention, mulching is performed. To do this, it is good to take a peat composition or humus, which, after watering, will nourish the flowers.

In order for gladioli to bring aesthetic joy, they must be fertilized. It is recommended to do root dressing outside the root. Mineral mixtures should be bought. The first feeding should be applied when the 3rd leaf appears, the second - when the 6th leaf is formed, and the 3rd and 4th - when inflorescences appear on the peduncles.

Professionals recommend alternating organic matter and mineral fertilizers, which together will ensure proper growth and lush flowering.

Weak plants must be treated with substances that stimulate growth.

Growing flowers in pots in a summer cottage or at home is a very interesting and exciting process. By following the rules, you can get a beautiful result.

Flowers on the balcony and cottage

They are increasingly used in landscaping gladioli on the balcony, loggia, gazebo and garden area. For breeding in container pots, it is necessary to choose medium-flowered, small-flowered and miniature varieties.

When choosing containers, you need to try to keep them at least 40 cm in diameter. The container should be beautiful, fit the purchased variety and at the same time have enough space for useful soil.

It is necessary that the containers for plants include holes through which excess water will flow. Drainage material must be arranged on the bottom of the container. For this, it is more practical to use pottery shards from old products that are in any summer cottage. The water will seep through the drain well and the ornamental plants will not have to rot in a puddle of water. The fragments of the pots also prevent the soil from falling out of the holes.

On top of the drainage, you need to pour the purchased fertile soil. The earth should be airy, enriched with beneficial elements and at the same time moisture-absorbing. The quality of the soil is of great importance, since flowers are planted in the container about 2 times more densely than in the beds.

According to the rules, the gladiolus bulbs prepared for planting around April 15 - in early May, must be planted in containers to a depth of about 10 cm with a small interval between them. After about 21 days, the florist will see the shoots of flowers and the first developing leaves.

It is important to choose the right place for the container device. Flowers won't survive without warmth, proper lighting, and protection from cool winds and drafts. At the same time, the place cannot be such that the flowers get caught in the rain.

Growing beautiful flowers requires proper watering. The plant loves moist soil, but cannot stand in water. The lack of water in the ground also negatively affects the development of the flower, especially its peduncle, which from this becomes crooked, sick and loses its beauty.

The soil in the containers dries out very quickly. To prevent the earth from drying out too quickly, you need to mulch it. It is necessary to make spills in a timely manner on hot days, at least 2 times a day, and at the same time make sure that the earth is airy and permeable, otherwise the root system of gladioli may simply wither away.

It is necessary to feed plants in containers in the same way as in garden beds. It is useful to alternate fertilization for the root system with dressings outside the root, this should not be forgotten.

For successful growth, you need to do 4 foliar procedures with minerals (0.5 g of ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride per 1 liter of water):

• 1st - with the development of the 3rd leaflet;
• 2nd - when the 6th leaf appears;
• 3rd and 4th - during the development of the inflorescence.

It is imperative to feed with minerals, you can also add organic matter from time to time. If the development and flowering of gladioli is weak, then stimulants can be used - Zircon or Epin, but they can only be processed 2 times per summer.

An indispensable element of caring for gladioli that do not grow in garden beds is the fight against insect pests and diseases. Flowers growing in containers, container pots are weaker and more susceptible to disease than those growing in street beds.

It is necessary to very scrupulously monitor the state of flowers, to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner.

The special advantage of growing gladioli in pots is that it is possible to increase the growing season and allow the bulbs of ornamental flowers to mature to the end.To do this, with the arrival of frost, it is necessary to remove the containers with gladioli into a not too dark room; a glazed balcony-loggia or a closed gazebo, where the desired positive temperature is kept, is well suited.

With the right choice of varieties and appropriate care, you can admire the incredible bloom of gladioli from the beginning of summer until the cold weather!

Using hanging planters

To breed magnificent plants, you need to not only plant them in the soil, but create super conditions for them, such as proper light, moderate watering, enriched, well-drained soil.

The containers in which gladioli will be planted should be chosen in shape according to the above rules. It is necessary to plant corms, observing the interval. The soil of the bulb must be covered by about 5 cm. A layer of pebbles or coarse sand must be poured onto the bottom of the container.

Everything is clear with pots, but how do you fill the pots? In order for the gladioli in the flowerpot to feel good, it is necessary to fill them correctly. Drainage material is essential. If the florist is going to arrange a full-fledged drainage for the flowers, you can take the same pottery shards for the pots. Thanks to this, the water will not stagnate, the soil will not fall out of the holes. On top of this layer, you need to fill the earth.

The soil must breathe, absorb moisture and be enriched. It is important to take structural soil. Flowers should be planted densely. Growing ornamental plants in pots can be started from about April. Usually, the time of planting flowers depends on the weather outside.

Gladioli do not bloom right away - at least 2 months should pass from the moment of planting. At first, the planter should be covered - for this, polyethylene or plastic bottles are used.

Another very good method has been developed: flower growers recommend to grow a little at home or in a greenhouse before planting gladioli in a corm tank. But not everyone has a place and time for this.

When growing gladioli not in the beds, it must be remembered that the beauty of flowers can be appreciated only in August, so you should be prepared for the fact that the containers will stand empty for a long period. It is a great idea to plant bindweed or plant species covering the soil in them - they will cover the void and will not prevent the flowers from blooming in the future.

Plants will begin to sprout in 14 days or a little later. For the arrangement of containers with plants, you should choose the right place. Beautiful flowers love sun and light.

Some practical tips

If you want to get not just spectacular flowers, but mega-flowers, you need to carefully observe the watering regime. An ornamental plant loves moisture, but there should be no stagnation. With a shortage of water, gladioli grow terribly, they can deform, lose their beauty. In hot summer time, watering can be carried out 2-3 times a day, but you need to make sure that the earth "breathes" and is loose enough, otherwise the root system of the plant "suffocates".

It must also be remembered that when planting plants in pots or flowerpots, the earth will dry more actively than when planting in beds. When landing in the ground, you need to take a hydrogel. The soil needs to be mulched - this will protect it from drying out and prevent the growth of mold.

Most gardeners want gladioli to bloom all season. To do this, you do not need to plant the entire supply of corms. The bulbs should be planted in portions every 14 days. For planting in containers, corms of low varieties of gladioli are best suited.

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