How to grow an acorn oak at home?

The oak has long been considered a symbol of stability, power and longevity. Some people take pride in the perennial huge oak trees planted by their fathers and grandfathers. Maybe you also want to plant a powerful tree that will grow for more than one century. Perhaps, in many, many years, your children and grandchildren will also proudly say that this oak was planted by my father (grandfather).

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Growing an oak from an acorn is a long process that takes more than one year. However, the cultivation of oak trains patience, endurance, teaches timeliness and regularity. Anyone can grow an oak, but for this you need to know a few subtleties. Involve children in the process - this will not only interest them, but also teach them to be more careful and reverent about nature. So, how to grow an oak from an acorn at home.

Choosing acorns

Everyone knows that the fruits of the oak are acorns. The best, strongest and healthiest specimens should be selected for inoculation. When collecting acorns, it is very important to understand that a certain percentage of the fruits will be spoiled, some acorns simply will not sprout, some of them will die at the stage of planting cuttings. To grow at least a few mature oaks, you need to collect at least 300 acorns.

The acorns are harvested in early spring when the cap will easily separate from the fruit itself. By the way, the cap of acorns can be removed during collection, they do not carry any value, it is just an attachment to the branches and protection of the fruit.

When you bring the acorns home, you need to sort them out. Wormy, moldy, empty, rotten and other spoiled fruits must be thrown out - nothing will sprout from them. The rest of the acorns must be soaked in a container with water. When soaked, unsuitable acorns will float up, which means that they are empty inside. They also need to be removed. The fruits remaining at the bottom must be blotted with a towel and left to dry. To do this, lay them out on paper or cloth, and then place them in a ventilated place. Drying acorns in direct sunlight is not recommended.

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Germination

When growable acorns are ready and dried, they need to be stratified. Stratification is an artificial imitation of conditions close to natural. That is, you need to ensure the humidity and temperature is appropriate for this time of year. Since acorns are harvested at the beginning of autumn, autumn conditions need to be stratified.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Stratification can be done in two ways. Divide the acorns in half. Most should be wrapped in plastic wrap and added to the bag with sawdust, moss or vermiculite. These substances retain moisture. Close the bag and place it in a cool place. It could be a basement or just a refrigerator. Leave the acorns on the bottom shelf, the temperature is usually around 8 degrees. From time to time you need to open the bag so that the seeds have access to oxygen. Monitor the humidity and add water to the bag from time to time. But do not pour - if there is more moisture than it should be, the acorns will rot.

The rest of the acorns need to be planted in small cups. Fill the containers with peat and place 2-3 acorns in each glass. Place planted acorns next to the bag. All fruits must grow under the same conditions that mimic natural moisture and temperature.

Within one and a half to two months, the seeds will begin to take root. Some acorns never grow or rot, but more than half of the planted acorns usually delight with small roots.

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Seedling

The next step is to place the sprouted acorns in cups. Carefully remove all contents from the bag. Be careful - the roots of the future oak at this stage are very vulnerable and break easily. Carefully sort out sprouted fruits from rotten and non-sprouted acorns. Place the acorns with roots in small 200 ml plastic cups. It is not necessary to plant deeply, it is enough that the root is completely immersed in the ground. For planting, you can choose the soil from the area where the parent oak grew. But you can plant seedlings in ordinary garden soil with the addition of peat. Do not forget to make holes on the walls of the cup before planting. This is done to remove excess water from irrigation. If this is not done, young roots rot and die.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Those acorns that were not in the package, but were seated in glasses, must also be sorted out. The acorns that have given the root must be planted one in each glass.

At first, the seedlings need to be watered often enough. After planting for a while, it may seem to you that nothing is happening and the acorn will not sprout. But this is not the case. The fact is that at first the oak is gaining strength in the roots and only after that it sprouts. If you notice that the roots are getting cramped in small cups, they can be transplanted into larger containers. It is not worth planting oaks in open ground ahead of time - unprotected young roots are a delicacy for rodents, and small leaves attract herbivores.

When can you plant seedlings in the soil

In order to determine whether a seedling is ready for independent growth, certain conditions must be met. Pay attention to its leaves - if a seedling has more than five strong, healthy leaves, it means that it can be planted in open ground. Usually, ready-made shoots are planted in the soil within two to three weeks after planting. In this case, you need to pay attention to its roots - if they are large and white, then the plant is ready for independent growth.

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Planting oak

When you plant a tree in its permanent place of growth, you need to understand that it will grow here not for one day, but for years, decades and even centuries. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken very scrupulously.

The oak should be planted in an open area of ​​at least two square meters. Oak grows in almost any soil, however, when it is very young, it needs soil rich in vitamins, minerals and fertilizers. Oak loves open sunny areas; it cannot grow in the shade.

When planting oak, it must be borne in mind that in the future the root system of the tree will be powerful and strong, so you should not plant the tree near water supply and other technical underground systems, near the foundation of the house, next to paths and other buildings.

The oak grows large and spreading, over time it will begin to give a good shade. Plant it on a certain side of the house, so that later the oak will cast a shadow on the dwelling.

Before planting oak, the ground must be dug up and loosened. No other crops should grow near the seedling. For planting, a recess is made so that the roots of the future tree are immersed in the ground. After that, the soil must be slightly compacted and watered abundantly.

How to care for an oak tree

The first time after planting an oak, it must be watered abundantly.At a distance of 20-30 cm from the sprout, the soil is sprinkled with sawdust or crushed bark. This protects the soil from drying out and also prevents weeds from growing near the seedling.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Over time, oak requires less maintenance. It grows rather slowly, however, if taken, it will delight you throughout your life. The tree will give its first fruits in the form of acorns only after 10-20 years, depending on the type of oak. During the first few years, the oak needs periodic soil enrichment - it needs to be fed with mineral fertilizers. Over the years, the tree will get stronger, the roots will go deep into the ground and the oak will only need regular watering.

Young seedlings, among other things, need mechanical protection from animals. If there are rabbits, rodents or deer on the site, the seedling must be protected with a small trellis. You can protect the plant from the May beetle and aphids with pesticides. They can be bought at any store for summer residents, they destroy pests, but they are absolutely harmless to plants and people.

As you know, every man must build a house, raise a son and plant a tree. The last item on this list is the easiest and most fun. If every person on earth planted one tree at least once in his life, life on the planet would become better, and breathing easier. Plant trees and your descendants will appreciate your efforts!

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Video: how an oak grew from an acorn

Content:

  1. What to grow a tree from
  2. Preparing an acorn
  3. Germination
  4. Soil for oak
  5. Oak transplant
  6. How to determine the readiness of seedlings to change the place
  7. Finding the right place
  8. How to plant correctly
  9. Oak care

An adult oak is a tall, stately tree with dense foliage and a solid trunk. It is not for nothing that it has been a symbol of power, strength and knowledge since ancient times, as narrated by folk tales and works of the classic A.S. Pushkin.

In the modern world, oaks are planted in park and roadside areas, in a summer cottage and even at home in a pot, decorative bonsai are grown in a special way.

Growing oak in conditions close to home, and then transplanting it to a summer cottage or adjacent territory will allow you to acquire your own tree of strength and wisdom, which will delight the eye of more than one generation of observers.

What to grow a tree from

You can get a healthy and strong plant from any planting material - an acorn or a cutting. In the first case, it will take more time; a tall oak will grow from a finished shoot 2-4 years earlier. The stalk must be prepared, the roots germinate. However, there is no guarantee that such a seedling will take root. It is easier to grow an oak from an acorn, therefore this method is preferred. The growth rate in the first 2-3 years is much higher than in subsequent years, so the process of monitoring development will become an exciting activity for young family members and amateur growers.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Preparing an acorn

It is possible to grow an oak from an acorn quickly if the preparation of planting material is carried out correctly.

Fruits are harvested in autumn, when the tree throws off the leaf and the acorns are fully ripe. In search of material, they go to the deciduous forest. In Russia, the most common oak is found, its other names are ordinary, summer or English. The plant is characterized by frequent branches, medium-sized leaves with rounded edges, brown-gray thick bark. The height of an adult is up to 40 meters.

There are 2 types of common oak: winter and summer... In summer, the leaves bloom in late spring in May-June, by autumn they almost do not change color and fall until October. In winter, these processes occur 2-4 weeks later, the leaves acquire a dark brown color by October and can remain on the branches until the next flowering.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Fallen oak fruits are suitable for germination. It is necessary to listen to the acorn - to shake it and determine whether the core is alive in it (it should not blur).From the place of collection, you need to take a little fallen native foliage and the topsoil. They are necessary to preserve the material until disembarkation.

Houses once again check the suitability of the material: cold water is poured into a basin and the fees are lowered there. The specimens that floated up quickly to the surface are empty, nothing will grow out of them. Re-check is carried out after 5 minutes: those that have not surfaced are good raw materials for planting.

The most natural and favorable planting of a tree in the spring, for wintering the fruits are sent to hibernation in conditions close to natural:

  • Take a jar with a lid, in which there should be holes for ventilation;
  • The collected soil is placed in it mixed with foliage;
  • An acorn is placed in a "fur coat";
  • Close the jar with a lid and put it in a cellar or refrigerator, where the temperature is not lower than + 2-30C.

 how to grow an acorn oak at home

Such "conservation" imitates wintering under a snow crust and the seed is preserved in its original form.

Germination

How to grow an oak from an acorn: then the fascinating process of plant development begins.

Before planting the overwintered fruit in the ground, it is necessary to germinate the roots... To do this, the closed "nuts" are placed in a humid environment, for example, in a bag with wet sphagnum, and left in the refrigerator for 90-120 days. How long it takes to pierce the roots depends on the type of tree.

 how to grow an acorn oak at home

When confident roots appear, the future seedling must be protected from mechanical damage.

If it was not possible to stock up on raw materials in the fall, you can find an already germinated acorn immediately after the snow melts, when the sprout has not yet entered the soil. You need to quickly pack it in a humid environment. It is impossible to keep the seedling outdoors for a long time - the roots require constant moisture and care.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Soil for oak

Oak is unpretentious to the soils of the middle lane, but loves fertile soil rich in nutrients. So that the sprout that has broken through does not die out, it is planted in moist soil taken from the place of growth of the mother oak. If there is none, you can take soil from a country house or a fertile garden plot, add peat moss or vermiculite to it to retain water.

The pot should have drainage holes to remove excess moisture... The sprouted material is planted to a depth of 3-5 cm. For the first time, before the seedlings grow, you can use small plastic cups, which are conveniently placed in the apartment on the windowsill. Landings are covered with a damp cotton swab or rag, creating the effect of a greenhouse with glass or film with ventilation holes. The first year and up to 10 years, the growth rate of seedlings can reach 25-35 cm, then the process slows down.

As the plants grow, they need to be transplanted into larger containers with soil replacement.

Oak transplant

When the seedlings have matured, it is time to transplant them into the ground in an open area.

How to determine the readiness of seedlings to change location:

  • The plant has reached a height of 15 cm or more, it is more than 100% taller than the pot;
  • The root system is formed, the central core is clearly identified, it has a healthy white color;
  • The plant has already put out leaves.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Finding the right place

Oak can only be replanted without damage at an early age. When a tree sits in one place for a long time, its root system grows and deepens, the plant takes its place thoroughly. This fact must be taken into account before transplanting. There should be enough free space on the site, you should not put new houses and structures near the oak - the root system in the future is capable of violating the integrity of the foundation.

The oak cannot stand a dark place - it is impossible to plant it in the shade or under other mature trees, it will take root for a long time, the growth rate drops significantly, you will not have to wait for a powerful stately representative of the Bukovy family.

Where to plant an oak in the country:

  1. The place must be open;
  2. The light-loving oak should be identified in the west - south of the site;
  3. In the future, a grown tree with a rich crown will itself become a source of a dark place, therefore, it is not worth placing a seedling in places where it is inappropriate;
  4. There should be no communications and paths near the place that can be damaged by roots.

How to plant correctly

Algorithm of actions for a successful transplant:

  1. The site is cleared of tall grass. How much space is needed for a seedling depends on the desired result - for a powerful tree, a free diameter of 15 - 20 m is required.
  2. A platform with a diameter of 1.5 meters is dug up, achieving uniformity of the soil and its loosening for enrichment with oxygen.
  3. Dig a hole several centimeters deep more than the length of the roots, moisten it.
  4. A seedling is taken out of the pot along with the soil and transferred to the prepared hole, sprinkled with earth, compacted.
  5. Water the planting abundantly. Do not be afraid to flood the roots - excess moisture will go deep into the soil.
  6. At a distance of 30 cm from the trunk, mulch is poured in a circle - it will protect the soil from drying out and the spread of unnecessary weeds.

The same action plan should be followed if you want to make a home oak. In this case, the container must have a volume of at least 100 liters. Of course, no matter how much you take care of, the potted plant will not become so large and powerful, but it will delight the eye with greenery for a longer time.

Oak care

Like any plant, a young oak tree requires care and attention. At first, in an open space, "new settlers" may feel uncomfortable - a new place, soil, lighting. It is important to constantly monitor their condition.

Young shoots are attractive to birds and rodents. To prevent uninvited guests from spoiling the plant, they arrange protection - a small frequent fence around the planting. To avoid the attack of insects, the foliage is treated with pesticides.

Any kind of young oak requires high light and constant moisture. To avoid competition on the site, the area around must be cleared of foreign plants and fast-growing trees.

At first, the oak tree requires constant watering.

You need to take care of the plant until it gets stronger, on average, up to 4-5 years... Upon reaching this time, a young tree up to 1.5 meters high will already flaunt at the dacha.

How to grow an oak is now clear, there is nothing difficult about it, it is enough to be patient for several years.

Already after 30-40 years, a lonely oak begins to bear fruit - once every 6-8 years, acorns ripen on the branches, from which new seedlings can appear.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

The interest of gardeners in how to grow an oak from an acorn is based on the need to breed quality crops. When purchasing seedlings, one cannot be completely sure that it successfully adapts to specific climatic conditions. The use of the fruits of mature trees makes it possible to assess its variety and growth rate.

Such an original way of cultivating a culture, such as the development of an oak from an acorn, is a more laborious process, it will require more time and knowledge than using ready-made seedlings. It is a set of activities, including: preparation of planting material, picking, choosing a place for permanent placement of a tree.

Preparation of material for planting

Oak is grown only from high-quality fruits. For successful cultivation of the crop, preference should be given to solid material, free from mold and damage. Its shell should have a glossy structure, without any signs of wear. Another sign of its readiness for germination is easy removal of the hard cap. It is recommended to harvest it with a reserve in order to subsequently be able to choose the most viable shoots. Before processing, the casing of several specimens should be opened to assess the condition and suitability for cultivation.High-quality fruits are 2 lobes of a rich yellow color, at the junction of which the embryo is located. It is necessary to abandon the use of specimens with gray flaccid particles.

how to grow an acorn oak at homeAcorns

The selection of acorns is carried out in the fall or spring. The collected material is subjected to additional testing, which consists in dipping in water. It is necessary to pour the fruits into a container with liquid and observe the process. Individual instances will pop up. The acorns remaining at the bottom are used to form sprouts, and those that rise to the surface are considered unsuitable. At the same stage, excessively soft specimens are screened out. The selected material is washed in a soapy solution to eliminate germs and mold.

Before germinating an acorn, it is subjected to stratification - exposure to low temperatures. For this, dried acorns are placed in a container with moss or shavings that retain moisture. After that, the container is removed to a cool place for germination. It is recommended to store the fruits in a cellar with adequate humidity and ventilation. Germination of the material occurs at a temperature in the range of 0 ° C. The container is kept indoors for about 3 months, after which the prepared material is introduced into the ground in the spring.

The stratification procedure is a measure of the primary hardening of acorns, it is necessary for the emergence of seedlings and better adaptation to natural conditions. It is necessary to periodically check the condition of the storage, avoiding excessive moisture or dryness. In the first case, the seedlings undergo rotting, in the second - the loss of germination. Disruption of normal air circulation contributes to the multiplication of bacteria and the development of diseases that are detrimental to hatching fruits.

Planting material in the ground

To breed oak from an acorn, 2 methods are used: the immediate introduction of prepared fruits into open ground and the development of a seedling from it, followed by placement in the garden. In the first case, the procedure is most often carried out in the spring, due to the better adaptation of the material in the soil. Whereas the probability of its successful development in the fall does not exceed 10% of the total number of all plantings. To grow an oak from an acorn at home, they most often resort to the first method. Despite his meticulousness, with his help a seedling, and subsequently a strong tree, develops from a small fruit in most cases.

how to grow an acorn oak at homePot-grown oak

For seed application, both common flower containers and separate cups are used. In the first case, it is easiest to transfer the soil closer to warmth and light. The advantage of the second method is that there is no need for a mandatory pick. It is only necessary to make holes at the bottom to ensure the outflow of liquid, to prevent acorns from rotting.

For planting seeds, both store-based formulations and self-prepared mixtures are used. An indispensable condition is high soil fertility. To obtain a home composition, garden soil is combined with humus and leafy substrate. To plant an oak, use loose soil, free from sand or clay impurities. It is recommended to use the land from under healthy oak trees growing in parks and forests.

how to grow an acorn oak at homeOak for planting in the ground

A distinctive feature of planting acorns from seeds of other crops is the method of application to the soil. The fruits should not be set vertically, they are placed on the barrel with slight pressure. It is recommended to use the method of planting oak trees in cups. This measure is due to the intensive development of the root system, the powerful lashes of which are firmly intertwined with nearby specimens, which will complicate further picking.

After applying to the soil, the oak seeds are watered. For the successful adaptation of the material, it is important to constantly maintain a high moisture content of the substrate, but not to allow it to overflow. It is necessary to place containers in a well-sunlit area, free from drafts.The emerging green shoots should be provided with diffused lighting, and in the hottest hours they should be completely removed in the shade.

Subsequent development of the seedling

After 1.5-2 months after the introduction of acorns into the ground, you can observe the first shoots, from which leaves will later develop. If, for the formation of seedlings, not separate cups, but common containers were used, as the shoots develop, a pick of the seedlings should be carried out. The procedure is carried out for developed stems with a height of at least 15 cm.Before planting a seedling, the following characteristics of its readiness for the procedure should be assessed:

  • developed root system, consisting of healthy light branches;
  • strong stem;
  • exceeding the size of the sprout over the volume of the container.

The hardened seedlings are transferred to large pots for better root development and the formation of the trunk of the future tree. Some gardeners recommend, they say, immediately plant the shoots in open ground, skipping the intermediate stage of transferring to a large pot. But this method is fraught with risk and can lead to premature death of the plant. It is recommended to gradually adapt it to the conditions of the natural environment, periodically taking it out into the open air.

This measure is aimed at hardening the future tree. Without it, even the strongest seedling will not be able to successfully adapt and grow into a tree. This procedure is carried out only in the warm season, avoiding placing the container in a draft. After 2 years after the introduction of acorns into the soil, the formed trunk can be planted in open ground.

Planting a seedling in the garden

It must be remembered that the crown of an oak can reach a width of over 20 m, and therefore it should not be placed in front of the site, so that it does not obstruct the house. For the same reason, it is necessary to properly prepare the planting holes so that the seedlings can take root firmly in the soil. The oaks should be planted in recesses of small diameter but considerable depth. For better placement of the roots, it is recommended to prepare pits in the shape of a cone or triangle.

how to grow an acorn oak at homeYoung oak

For the successful cultivation of oak, it is important to choose the right place for its permanent placement. The process is carried out on the basis of the following rules:

  • remoteness from water pipes and buildings, during the repair of which it is possible to easily damage the branchy root system of a tree;
  • remoteness from other green spaces, which is due to the high demand of the crop for moisture;
  • cultivation in areas abundantly watered by the sun;
  • if you want to protect or fill the house with light, place the tree on the east or west side.

Only those seedlings that have fully sprouted and strengthened are subject to moving from a room to an open area. To do this, the bottom of the pit is covered with a thick layer of drainage, on which a composition of wood ash, fluff lime, a small amount of potassium and compost is placed in combination with garden soil. It is important that the part of the trunk flowing from the root rises 3-4 cm above the soil. After falling asleep, the soil should be additionally tamped to better fix the young oak tree.

During the first days after planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly. A standard method of soil moistening can be used, but experienced gardeners recommend using drip irrigation, which consists of placing a system of hoses and dispensers around the pit. So the acorns of the oak are completely irrigated without the accumulation of liquid in the pit, which can provoke root rot. It is important to remove weeds and loosen the soil in a timely manner. Before the onset of cold weather, you need to prune the tree, cutting off dry non-viable shoots. As it adapts and takes root, the oak will no longer need to carry out these manipulations, requiring only watering on dry days.

how to grow an acorn oak at homeMature tree

Oaks grown from an acorn at home are planted in early spring. This measure is due to the need for successful adaptation, better strengthening of the roots in the new soil before the formation of leaves.For the same purpose, additional measures should be taken to protect seedlings from pests. It is recommended to treat the young tree with pesticides to prevent damage to the shoots by aphids. Fencing off young oak trees to keep out rabbits and other leaf-eating pets. For several years after planting, mulch or wrap the trunk with dense material to protect it from freezing.

Growing an acorn tree is a laborious process with several steps. The basis of crop cultivation using this method is the correct selection and preparation of planting material. After that, it is necessary to form full-fledged seedlings, which are brought into open ground.

Video - How to grow an oak from an acorn

Everyone knows that an oak can be grown from an acorn and the easiest way is to bury it in the ground and wait for the sprout to hatch, the seedling will get stronger. In practice, it turns out that on the open ground, an acorn can eat a rodent, insects undermine, it can rot, become moldy and die. If you are serious about growing oak, you need to plant an acorn in a pot at home, wait for the seedling to grow and only then transplant it into open ground.

Choosing and preparing an acorn for planting

how to grow an acorn oak at home

The stages of growing an acorn tree will be as follows:

  1. It is required to choose a landing site.
  2. The seedlings will need to be dived.
  3. The owner must properly care for the plants.

In September or October, you need to collect good (not wormy, not covered with mold) mature acorns for seeds. The best acorns will be brown and have a greenish tint. There are different varieties of oak - this is how the acorns of one of them look.

If the acorn quickly separates from the cap, then it is mature and can be taken. The hat protects the fruit when falling from the oak, from the cold. When it is detached, it does not harm the seeds.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

If you have an idea to grow an oak, then you need to look after the tree, approach it in September, October and collect whole acorns under it. Most often, they ripen and fall from the tree every year. Only in red oak do acorns ripen every 2 g.

The seed needs to be tested and the bad acorns thrown away. You need to collect cold water in a jar, bowl or something else, throw the fruits there. Those that come up will be soft to the touch, lose their shape - bad and most often rotten.

Good seeds are taken out of the water and laid out to dry on a towel, cloth. Dry them in the shade.

Then the acorns are thrown into a plastic bag and closed tightly. To prevent the seeds from losing moisture, a little bit of moss or vermiculite is poured into the bag. If the bag is large, it will hold up to 200 seeds.

About stratification

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Acorns are kept in the package for 2 months. in the fridge. On the bottom shelf in the vegetable section. There the seeds germinate.

The stratification is done in the spring. The owner must make sure that the seeds do not dry out - they are constantly in moisture. You can't fill them in, they can rot.

If it's too dry, the acorns won't hatch. The first shoots will be visible after 1.5 or 2 months. staying seeds in the refrigerator. So, acorns germinate from October and they should hatch by the beginning of December.

How to germinate and care

how to grow an acorn oak at home

When acorns have sprouted roots, the seeds must be carefully taken so as not to break them, because they are fragile. Each of the germinated seeds must be planted in its own glass or other container, with a diameter of 5 cm. The soil is taken ordinary and mixed with peat moss.

The germinated acorn is planted not too deeply and with the root down. In a glass or other container, holes are made on the sides. Excess moisture will go through them.

When the acorn has a long and well-developed root, the acorn can be planted somewhere in the warm ground in the garden. This is risky as the seeds can be gnawed by mice, rats or other rodents and the seedlings will not grow.

"Important! Seeds planted at home are often watered for 14 days and so that water flows out on the sides of the glass. "

Most often, cups with seeds are placed on well-lit windowsills. Ideally, it will be on the south side. First, roots grow, and then stems and leaves appear.

How to dive oak seedlings?

how to grow an acorn oak at home

The seeds germinate and when they acquire 2 or 3 leaves, they are dug up and dropped into a larger bowl. This is most often done 14 days after planting.

Some owners immediately plant seedlings in an open area. Others take out the seedlings for 1-2 weeks, leave them there for a while to harden and then plant them in the ground.

Plants at home are ready for transplanting if:

  • seedlings of 15 cm and they have 2 or 3 leaves;
  • they have white healthy roots;
  • the main root of the plant is excellently developed;
  • the sprout is already larger than the glass - about 15 cm;
  • seedlings over 14 days old.

Planting in open ground

how to grow an acorn oak at home

The oak grows big. Need to think carefully about where to plant it? Indeed, in adulthood, he can shade the garden, bushes, trees.

When landing, it is taken into account:

  • How sunny the place is. Oak loves good lighting when it gets a lot of sun and heat.
  • So that the place was located away from the path, some kind of pipelines, with a water supply. Especially if the pipes are plastic. When some repair work is carried out and pipes are dug out, if the oak is nearby, you can damage its roots.
  • A tree planted on the southwest side of the house will shade it, but for some it won't hurt.
  • If the family lives in the south, then planting an oak in the north-west or west, you can wait until it grows and a shadow falls from it.
  • It is not necessary to place the plant where many others are growing. They can hammer a young oak tree, shading, taking nutrients from the soil.

how to grow an acorn oak at home

Choose a place where the oak will be planted. They dig up that place in the form of a circle of 1 or 2 m. You need to dig deeply - by 30 cm, and break up the lumps with a shovel or rake.

Experts advise planting not 1 oak, but 2. If both survive, 1 can be transplanted to another place. The main thing is to water the seedlings well after planting, sprinkle mulch from the crushed bark 30 cm around the trunks.

The roots of the plants are covered with soil 3 or 5 cm. Plants can be tied to pegs.

"Important! Mulching helps to retain moisture in the ground and weeds will not grow around the seedlings. "

Video about growing oak from acorns:

It will take about 20 years and only then the oak will give the first acorns. There are more early ripening varieties, each of the varieties, the fruits appear in their own period. Acorns grow on trees annually and they often bear fruit up to 50 years.

Oak trees have a peculiarity, they shed their leaves. The owner may be frightened when a young oak tree sheds its leaves and stands completely naked. Don't worry if it survives, it will definitely turn green next spring.

Now it is clear to a novice gardener that an oak seedling can be grown at home from an acorn. The technology is described above. It is best to grow 2 trees, then it is more likely that in the open ground at least 1 will take root, will not die from the cold, pests.

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