Strawberry balcony stream ampelous how to grow

Strawberries are a very tasty and healthy berry, which you want to feast on all year round. Of course, you can go to the nearest supermarket and get this delicious treat. And you can grow this delicacy on the balcony, it is not only not very difficult, but also very beautiful.

Is it possible to grow strawberries on the balcony all year round

Growing strawberries on the balcony is not only possible, but also very convenient.... Growing this sweet berry on the balcony is a very common method, as with proper care, fresh and tasty berries will always be at hand.

Glazed balconies located on the south side are most suitable for growing berries, since the sun must illuminate the plant for at least 6 hours a day.

The following advantages can be highlighted growing strawberries on a glazed loggia:

1. In a small area, you can get a good harvest, since the containers with strawberries do not take up much space.
2. If you want to feast on a juicy berry, you do not need to go far or drive behind it, it is always at hand.
3. Ease of care. If the first signs of pests and diseases appear on the plant, you can immediately notice them and take the necessary measures.
4. With proper organization, you can get a crop even in winter.
5. Environmental friendliness of the berry.
6. Aesthetic component - on the balcony it smells very nice and tasty with strawberries.

Glazed balconies located on the south side are most suitable for growing berries.

Planting berries on the loggia must be approached very responsibly, determine the place, choose the right varieties and convenient containers.

If the balcony faces the wrong side, you should not deny yourself the pleasure of growing strawberries, you just need to take care of additional lighting and insulation of the balcony.

Attention: strawberries are very afraid of drafts and cold wind, therefore, the airing of the balcony should be carried out in calm, sunny weather.

Tips for growing strawberries on balconies:

Which varieties are the most suitable for growing

There are no special varieties suitable specifically for landing on the balcony. In the markets and in specialized stores, they can offer the most suitable varieties, but they can just as well be grown in the country.

Therefore, it is worth choosing plants that are least susceptible to diseases, having tasty, juicy fruits and giving a good harvest, preferably self-pollinated.

The varieties of this berry are initially subdivided according to the type of fruiting:

• harvest once a year - in spring;
• harvest twice a year - in spring and autumn;
• remontant varieties that yield crops all year round.

When choosing a variety, be sure to take into account that some species can give the first harvest in the year of planting, while others - only for the next season.

The most recommended for planting indoors are the following varieties of berries: Roxana, Zagornaya, Queen Elizabeth, Festivalnaya, Rusanka, Desnyanka.

Roxana, Zagornaya, Queen Elizabeth, Festivalnaya, Rusanka, Desnyanka varieties are best suited

Queen Elizabeth variety has beautiful, large and sweet fruits. This plant produces a lot of antennae, so you can provide yourself with your own young rosettes for the whole year.

Festivalnaya grade it is distinguished by a special sweetness, the polo has only a slight sourness. It is not a remontant variety, but it bears fruit for a long time. By the end of fruiting, the size of the berries is almost halved.

Desnyanka variety - high-yielding, mid-season variety. Forms antennae perfectly. The berry has a pleasant sweet and sour taste.

Never purchase strawberry seeds or seedlings from spontaneous markets and unverified sellers, as the stated benefits may be false advertisements.

In what containers to plant

Almost any container is suitable for growing berries at home, from boxes, flower pots to plastic bags.

Many gardeners recommend packages, considering that they create conditions as close as possible to natural ones. It is preferable to choose bags of white, two-meter, with a diameter of 200 millimeters.

It is unlikely that more than three bags can be placed on a square meter of a balcony. If you want to have fresh berries all year round, then you should grow it this way.

If strawberries are planted in containers, then it must be roomy: the length is at least 200 centimeters, and the diameter is 20 centimeters.

Planting boxes and pots must have drainage holes

With the right care, strawberries will bear fruit well in any small containers: flower pot, plastic container or hanging basket.

The main requirement for containers is the presence of drainage holes, without them the seedlings will not be able to breathe normally and will die.

It is desirable that for one adult strawberry bush the pot should be at least 3 liters in size.

If there are no holes in the pots, you need to make them yourself., since strawberry seedlings do not like stagnant water. The pots should be hung (ampel method) or raised so that free air circulation and excess moisture outflow occur.

Growing strawberries on the balcony in vertical beds. DIY hydroponics:

Planting bushes:

What soil is needed for planting

For strawberries, soil is more important.with which the container is filled. You can buy special soil in the store, or you can prepare it yourself and plant bushes:

• 10 parts of black soil;
• 10 parts of peat;
• 10 parts of humus;
• 3 parts of sawdust;
• 1 part sand.

The entire composition is thoroughly mixed and poured into containers. Then the containers are poured with a solution made up of 200 grams of mullein, ½ teaspoon of copper sulfate and 3 liters of water.

Terms and basic rules for disembarkation

If strawberries are planted as seedlings, then it is worth considering the weather conditions and the characteristics of the room.

If the balcony is closed, well-insulated seedlings can be planted in early April. If the balcony is open - at the beginning of May.

It is not necessary to place the seedling very deeply in the pot., since as a result new leaves cannot appear.

But you can't leave it on the surface either. - the root will dry out. Deepen half of the base so that the leaves and buds are not covered with soil.

Strawberry seedlings should have 6 formed leaves.

If you want to achieve the speedy rooting of seedlings, it should be watered with a solution of heteroauxin: 1 tablet is diluted with 5 liters of water.

Subject to the presence of an insulated balcony, seedlings can be planted in September.

Seedlings for planting should have 6 formed leaves

How to pollinate a berry

Most of the time the plant has to be in a closed room, as a result natural pollination is very difficult.

Therefore, to obtain a good harvest, it is necessary to carry out artificial pollination or use self-pollinating varieties of berries. If there is no exchange of pollen, then fruit ovary will not occur.

You can artificially pollinate as follows:

1. Fan assisted... We put the device in the morning near each bush, so that the air flow is directed to the other and slowly move from bush to bush.
2. With your hands... We purchase a natural bristle brush. The brush should be fine. We manually pollinate each flower, moving from one to another. This method is more efficient than the first one.

If it is difficult to carry out artificial self-pollination, it is worth purchasing hybrid self-pollinated seedlings that can bear fruit all year round.

Bolero, Florence, Honey and Corona are especially popular varieties for growing on the balcony.

Such berries are capable of producing crops all year round, the main thing is to worry about proper lighting and thermal insulation.

Self-pollinated hybrid varieties for planting on the balcony: Florence, Honey, Corona and Bolero

Care rules step by step

A good strawberry harvest depends on correct watering, selected capacity and soil, room temperature and illumination. Let's analyze the care step by step.

Strawberries are very light-requiring, she needs sunlight 14 hours a day or more, so the gardener should worry about artificial lighting on the balcony.

A good option is a fluorescent lamp. Reflectors made of foil can be used.

After planting, the seedling begins to take root and release a mustache. Very quickly, the entire container can be filled with strawberry rosettes.

In order for all the power of the plant to go into the formation of the fruit, mustache should be plucked... They can be planted in other containers or left for storage.

The berry needs light, removal of the mustache, watering every other day, adherence to the temperature regime

Some growers recommend picking the first flower on a plant., believing that the seedling will form more flowers, which will increase the yield accordingly.

The main thing when caring for strawberries is follow watering rules... Very often peat does not allow moisture to pass through well, so you can put pots with plants in the water.

When the pot is saturated with water, it will go down. Dry pots float for a while.

Watering should be done every other day, not forgetting to sprinkle the leaves, berries and flowers of the plant with water.

Important: watch the temperature, if it drops below 14 degrees, the strawberries stop blooming and bearing fruit, if the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, the plant weakens and gets sick.

Fertilize seedlings at least twice a month.... Specialized fertilizers and cow dung are introduced into the soil, which should be diluted: 20 parts of water for one part of manure.

It is better if the manure is already fermented. Fresh manure is diluted one to two and settled for 7 days. Then it divorces 1 in 20.

Strawberries can be left to winter on the loggiaif the temperature inside is above 5 degrees below zero. It is worth insulating containers with berries with sawdust and needles.

Do not forget about airing the roots and stems of the plant, otherwise the process of decay may begin and the seedling will die.

In winter, the bushes are practically not watered, since the root can freeze or rot.

In winter, the berry is practically not watered, containers can be insulated with sawdust or needles

If the balcony is very warm and it is possible to create additional lighting, then fresh berries can be enjoyed even in December.

As you can see from the above, the process of growing strawberries on the balcony is not very difficult. Using simple guidelines, with some diligence and hard work you can provide the whole family with this berry.

DIY pods have more flavor harmony than store-bought pods.

Curious gardeners are always ready to try to grow a novelty first. So it happened with ampelous strawberries, a variety of garden strawberries familiar to everyone. The delicate taste of the berries combined with the high decorative properties of the bushes. Beauty and benefits - this is what ampelous strawberries mean for many interested farmers.

Characteristic

The variety is also grown in ordinary beds, but more often the plant is used for economical vertical gardens. The varieties were bred for this purpose and have their own specific features. Sometimes the culture is called curly, but this is more of a publicity stunt, because the strawberry mustache does not have special organs with which to cling to the support. If the gardener wants, he will include tying the mustache up to the trellis in caring for the ampelous strawberry.

Fruiting on the mustache

Strawberries produce flowers and fruits not only on the peduncles, but mustache also bear fruit. If the plant is planted on the ground, it occupies a larger area than conventional garden strawberries. Full care and cultivation of ampelous strawberries in urban conditions are possible on the balcony and in the apartment. In containers, falling leaves and whiskers, together with flowers and ripening fruits, form a picturesque picture. It is convenient to grow ampel varieties using intensive technologies in year-round greenhouses.

Repairability

It is very popular to breed remontant ampelous strawberries in pots. In good conditions, berries are obtained in December, because such varieties are capable of bearing fruit all year round. Instead of ripe berries, new ones soon form. All ampelous strawberry plants were bred on the basis of remontant varieties in order to be able to collect juicy sweet berries in any season.

Self-fertility

Many varieties are self-fertile, but if there is no indication of this property on the seed bag, you will have to manually pollinate.

Undemanding lighting

Everyone who knows from their own experience how to plant ampelous strawberries highly appreciate another specific feature - the ability to develop, bloom and bear fruit in fairly low light conditions in protected ground. Its original purpose is greenhouses in the regions of the middle and northern strip.

A warning! On open beds, ampelous varieties do not always tolerate hot sunny weather well. Plants need shading.

Frequent transplants

The main task of the gardener is to learn how to care for ampelous strawberries. The culture is actively developing, and it needs to be replanted regularly - in the 2nd or 3rd year of growth. Some professionals argue that ampelous strawberries need to be changed and renewed annually in order to achieve good berry picking. Plants need fertile soil with all the required minerals. Caring for ampelous strawberries must include the regular introduction of a complex of fertilizers.

Description

All varieties of ampelous strawberries have a set of common external characteristics. Bushes are compact, 20-30 cm in diameter. Whiskers-branches can reach 50-100 cm. Flowers in most varieties are white, but there are especially decorative varieties with pink petals. The berries are bright red, the shape depends on the variety. Usually, all varieties of ampelous crops have an average berry size, weight up to 30 grams, ripen quite quickly. The taste is pleasant, with a slight sourness. There are varieties of short and neutral days.

Attention! The rich color of berries depends on the presence of potash fertilizers and sufficient air humidity.

Advantages

Everyone who knows how to grow ampelous strawberries does not find pronounced drawbacks, except for the need for frequent transplantation and regular watering. Culture has its advantages:

• Ability to fully develop in low light conditions;
• Long-term fruiting;
• Pleasant berry taste;
• Vertical placement prevents rot
• Excellent yield;
• High decorativeness.

Varieties

Breeding work gave gardeners a chance to choose varieties that are resistant to temperature extremes, with abundant fruiting, and good immunity. Long-known names of ampelous varieties: Homemade delicacy, Queen Elizabeth, Balcony charm, Roman, Fresco. For those who are interested in how to grow ampelous strawberries from seeds, they will also get acquainted with other varieties.

Florian

The height of the bush is 20-30 cm, diameter is 35 cm. Prominent light pink flowers are formed constantly. Strawberries lay the harvest regardless of the season. The weight of the berries is 15-20 gr. The bush yields up to 1 kg of berries.

Balcony stream

A mustache 50-60 cm long forms a bush in the form of a hanging garland or cascade. The variety loves sunny places, is resistant to diseases. The bush gives up to 2 kg of large, fragrant berries, weighing 50 grams.

Temptation F1

The hybrid is also found under the name in English - Temptation F1. A unique plant that produces more than 20 long peduncles at the same time. Berries weigh on average 15-20 grams, large up to 35 grams. The bush yields 1.5 kg of aromatic, dense berries that ripen in 4-5 weeks.

Tuscany

The variety is famous for its high level of decorativeness due to its ruby ​​flowers. The bush is compact, 20-30 cm high, up to 40 cm in diameter, and the whiskers reach 1 m. At the same time, berries are poured and new buds open. Dense, aromatic and sweet conical berries weighing up to 40 grams ripen in 3-4 weeks.

Growing

Having carefully studied the recommendations on how to plant ampel strawberries correctly, a novice gardener can also grow seedlings of the variety you like. Ampel culture is often propagated by seed. They are sown in February or early March.

Seedling care

For the initial stage of growing ampelous strawberries, a small container is prepared from the seeds. The container with the sown seeds will have to be placed in the refrigerator.

• For the substrate, sand and humus are mixed in a ratio of 3: 5. The soil is compacted and watered.
• Seeds are carefully sown on the surface, slightly pressing into the ground, but not deepening.
• The container in the bag is placed in the refrigerator for 2-3 days to stratify the seeds.
• Then they are transferred to a warm, up to 22-23 ° C place, regularly moistened with a sprayer and ventilated by opening the bag.
• After 20-28 days, sprouts appear. The soil is kept moderately moist;
• Seedlings are illuminated up to 12-14 hours using 40-watt fluorescent lamps.
• In the phase of 1-2 true leaves, the sprouts dive. The temperature is reduced to 15-16 ° C.
• Planting ampelous strawberries in a permanent place is possible if the plant has developed 5-6 leaves.

Important! For ampelous culture, containers 30 cm in diameter and 15 cm in depth are selected.

Planting seedlings

The seedlings are rising, now you need to figure out how to properly plant ampelous strawberries.

• Drainage is placed in pots and containers on the bottom: pebbles, broken ceramics, charcoal.
• Fill with fertile soil: purchased or prepare a mixture of turf, humus and sand in a ratio of 4: 2: 1.
• If the container is large, a distance of 30 cm is observed between the seedlings.
• Before transshipment, the pots with seedlings are watered abundantly and the seedling with an earthen lump is carefully removed.
• The seedling is deepened into the soil as much as it grew before transplanting. The roots are kept intact in the previous soil.

Caring for plants

The rules for planting and caring for ampelous strawberries provide for the placement of flowerpots in well-lit places. But if the sun is too hot on the south side, it is better to shade the plant.

• In the autumn-winter period, the culture needs 12-14 hours of lighting. For supplementary lighting, daylight devices are used.
• With poor soil, the ampelous culture must be fed with fertilizers for strawberries, guided by the attached instructions. Top dressing is carried out every 2 weeks throughout the summer season, after waiting 10-15 days after transplanting.Convenient, balanced composition of special complex fertilizers for strawberries.
• In rooms with fruiting and flowering strawberries, the temperature should not fall below 18 ° C.
• Proper care and successful cultivation of ampelous remontant strawberries requires transplanting bushes every 2-3 years.

Advice! The flower stalks that appear first are recommended to be removed in order to get a bountiful harvest from the bush.

Watering

In large containers, plants are watered regularly, twice a day. It is necessary to keep the soil moderately moist so that nutrients can easily enter the roots. If the strawberries are placed in a flowerpot and suspended, the flowerpot is removed every day and placed in a container of water for half an hour. Through the holes in the bottom, the substrate is saturated with moisture. Then the pot is put in place.

Pollination

When planting ampelous strawberries indoors or in urban conditions, artificial pollination will have to be carried out for a good harvest. With a soft brush for painting, lightly touch several flowers in turn. If the flowers are nearby, they are carefully brought closer so that they come into contact with each other. They also mimic the wind to spread the pollen by turning on a fan from time to time.

Reproduction

Growing at least one bush, you can get several plants in a year. Reproduction of ampelous strawberries with a mustache is not difficult. For the first year, it is enough to leave 5 fruiting whiskers, while others are rooted in nearby pots. After 3-4 weeks, the established sockets are disconnected from the mother liquor. On new plants, peduncles are removed.

You will have to work with culture. Abundant fruiting and original pots will serve as a reward for the gardener.

Reviews

Galina Antonovna, Mezhdurechensk

She bred strawberries from seeds on the balcony. Half of the seeds have sprung up. I didn't see big berries, but the bushes were beautiful. Only in the winter there is nowhere to keep them in the apartment, although it sheltered them, they froze.

Anatoly Berdsk

For my granddaughter I have been growing this remontant strawberry for three years now. There is a heated greenhouse, so we have been with fresh berries since April. Convenient culture: hung the pots, and does not take up space.

Valery Kostroma

For three years we have been growing Tuscany as a decoration near the house. We took imported frigo seedlings from the store. We bring it indoors for the winter so that it does not freeze.

Curly ampelous strawberries: growing and care

Ampel strawberry is a versatile plant, because in addition to excellent fertile qualities, it has an excellent decorative appearance. Outwardly, these are cascades of leaves and shoots falling down, strewn with red berries and small asterisks of inflorescences.

Distinctive features of ampelous strawberries

The ampelous strawberry got its name from its ability to live in flower pots, capsho and bowls of various shapes, suspended like a lamp. Translated from German, the word "ampel" means a lamp.

Features of curly strawberries

The culture belongs to curly large-fruited strawberries. Although it can be called curly only conditionally, since the mustache does not twine around the supports, if they are not tied to them.

If we talk about the peculiarities of fruiting, then the ampelous large-fruited strawberry is nothing more than a kind of remontant strawberry, the only difference is the long mustache, on which the rosettes with peduncles are laid. Such a characteristic feature allows you to get berries continuously - in the place of ripe fruits, new ovaries with flowers immediately appear, and this lasts throughout the entire vegetative cycle. If you choose the varieties correctly, it will be possible to harvest the crop even in December-January.

Vertical gardening with ampelous strawberries

Almost all strawberry varieties tolerate a lack of light well, so it is rational to grow them on balconies, terraces, in greenhouses. They will serve not only as an elegant decoration, but also provide an opportunity to feast on your favorite fruits even for city dwellers.

Ampelnaya strawberry - the best varieties Strawberry ampelous large-fruited

Foreign and domestic breeders managed to breed species that are not inferior to the usual ones in winter hardiness, yield level, disease resistance and temperature extremes.

According to gardeners, the best varieties include Kletter Star, Toscana, Queen Elizabeth 1 and 2, Homemade delicacy. Among the hybrids, I would like to highlight: Fresco, Elan, Roman, Balcony Stream and Balcony Charm.

Tuscany

Tuscany ampel strawberry with fruits

The hybrid was launched in 2011, but has already become the winner of world competitions. Its differences are compact decorativeness, high yield, excellent fruit taste and unusual ruby ​​shade of flowers.

The maximum size of the bush: height 20-30 cm, width of growth 30-40 cm, length of shoots - 1m. Suitable for cultivation in the open field, it looks no less impressive in hanging caps, on balconies, in pots and containers in a heated room.

Homemade delicacy

Ampelnaya strawberry variety Homemade delicacy

Early ripening curly strawberries. Has pronounced decorative qualities. Looks perfect in pots on the terrace and windowsill. The size of the fruit is medium, the taste is sweet, with sourness. The color is very intense, dark red.

Curly strawberries: care and cultivation Curly strawberries Tuscany - planting and care

Curly strawberries are not whimsical, but without proper care at all stages of development, you will not get a good harvest. This is especially true for top dressing, since the shoots feed on the mother bush, and if fertilization is not applied in time, the berries will begin to shrink.

Landing

It is best to plant seedlings in April-May or August. Before planting, you need to select a container of the appropriate size in order to provide adult crops with a place for a root volume of at least 1500 cc.

Curly strawberries care and cultivation

Curly strawberries are planted in vertical cassettes, pyramids built from pots, barrels, and they are also formed into trellises and used to decorate lawns. So, Kletter Star-2000 looks great in containers on a balcony or a winter garden, and Frapendula will turn a terrace or glazed veranda into a continuously blooming and fruiting arch.

Next, they begin to prepare the soil. The following mixture is suitable as a substrate: sand, turf soil and peat, take the amount of components according to a ratio of 1: 3: 6. Or they use soil from a specialized store. Seedlings are planted in containers filled with soil. Here, a very important role is played by the distance - between rows and in rows at least 150 cm, and from the edges and walls of the box to the first row of seedlings - 75-80 cm.

Care

At the end of planting, the strawberries are watered abundantly. If the weather is hot, then the boxes are transferred to a shady place for 5-7 days or covered with improvised material (newspapers, cloth). To create a favorable microclimate, wire arcs are installed on top, to which plastic wrap is attached.

Strawberry ampelous large-fruited

They also closely monitor the temperature regimes, they should be as follows:

• at the beginning of the growing season - during the day plus 7-8 degrees Celsius, at night 5-7 degrees Celsius, humidity 80%;
• during mass fruiting (July-October) - in the daytime plus 22-25 degrees Celsius, at night 20-22 degrees Celsius, air humidity 60%, soil - 80%.

The whiskers are periodically removed, leaving those that are necessary for further fruiting or reproduction (optional). The whiskers extending from the uterine bush are cut off completely, with the exception of two rosettes. Typically, the length of the shoots of longline varieties reaches 250-300 cm, and those capable of streaming upwards - 1.5 m.

Watering and fertilizing

During the season, strawberries are moistened twice a day (morning and evening), using 01-0.5 liters of water for one plant. They feed her every 15-20 days. Prepare root fertilizer as follows: dilute ammonium nitrate (30 g), superphosphate (180 g), boric acid (40 g), potassium permanganate (20 mg), zinc (2 mg) in 10 liters of water (consumption for 40-50 plants) and copper (1 mg).

In July, after receiving the first berries, the leaves and flowering buds are cut off at a height of 2-5 cm from the horn. This procedure increases the second harvest several times.Three-year-old bushes, as soon as they bear fruit, are dug up along with the capacity of the container, and in their place the young are planted in a new substrate using the same technique. For the winter, ampelous large-fruited strawberries are covered with a dense cloth, polyethylene, other suitable material, or transferred to the basement, where they are stored at temperatures from minus 2 to plus 2 degrees Celsius.

Outcome

By planting ampelous strawberries in the house or on the balcony, you will decorate your home and delight your family and friends with your favorite berries when the season is long over. This type of strawberry is especially suitable for winter gardens and insulated verandas; it is also used to decorate arches and ceilings. Follow the simple care rules and recommendations of our specialists and enjoy the excellent sweet fruits and beauty of ampelous strawberries.

Felix

1 0

This berry will give you delicious fruits and the beauty of its flowers.

Greetings, my dear readers!

If you want to set up a mini-garden in the apartment for growing healthy and tasty agricultural crops, pay attention to strawberries. It is a storehouse of essential minerals and vitamins. At the same time, it is desirable that the strawberries on the balcony and windowsill be repaired.

The berries on such a plant ripen all year round and do it quickly. In addition, from the point of view of aesthetics, during flowering, and then fruiting, remontant strawberries are in no way inferior to decorative flowers.

About varieties of remontant strawberries that can be grown all year round

At the moment, breeders have bred a huge number of various varieties of cultivated strawberries. However, not all of them are suitable for indoor cultivation.

For cultivating berries on the balcony, it is optimal to choose remontant strawberries, both ampelous and bush. It grows well and looks beautiful on the windowsills of premises or loggias.

Optimal views

Queen Elizabeth has fantastically large berries.

Such strawberries will bear fruit all year round. In addition, it has an impressive variety of shapes and colors of flowers, sizes and colors of berries.

Various varieties of year-round garden strawberries have white, pink or cream flowers, large, medium and small berries. Agricultural fruits are red, yellow and cream in color.

Therefore, strawberries can be a true decoration of the house. Especially if you cultivate several varieties of it, different in size and color.

Traditionally, the following varieties of berries are considered the most suitable for growing on a loggia and balcony:

• "Queen Elizabeth";
• Regina;
• "Alexandria";
• Baron Solemacher;
• "Lord";
• Zenga-Zengana.

Large-fruited hybrids (marking F-1), which are suitable for growing in pots, are especially appreciated by amateur gardeners:

• "Alyuba";
• "Home Delicacy";
• Elan;
• "Florence";
• "Moscow Delicacy",
• "Elizabeth II", etc.

In the photo - strawberry "Yellow Miracle".

Take a closer look at high-yielding varieties and hybrids with pink flowers of different tones and not so large, but fragrant berries:

• Sakhalinskaya;
• Floriana;
• Sakhalin Seedling;
• World Debut;
• "Yellow Miracle";
• "Novel";
• "Lizonka", etc.

Before growing this crop, please note that there are now three new hybrid varieties of remontant strawberries. They were bred by German breeders. They are already directly intended for cultivation at home. This is:

• Balcony Stream;
• Balcony Charm;
• "Balcony cloud".

What kind of agriculture to choose for the balcony

Seeds of a balcony variety of garden strawberries "Home Delicacy".

Now I will talk about the best, in my opinion, strawberry varieties for growing on a loggia / balcony.

1. Queen Elizabeth holds the record for yield. Has large berries, their sour-sweet taste is very pleasant. This variety is bushy and really needs a truly royal care.Containers for this culture should have a volume of at least 45 liters, and you will have to fertilize the strawberries themselves in various ways and often.

If you own a small balcony, you will have to give up the Queen Elizabeth cultivation. However, on a medium and large loggia, you can perfectly combine voluminous containers with bushes of this culture and small hanging baskets (pots) with small-fruited berries of a different variety.

2. "Homemade delicacy". The name exhaustively speaks about the taste of this berry. With regard to agricultural technology, the main advantages of the variety are easy cross-pollination and a relatively compact root system.
   It is not difficult to find a container for such a bush, it grows well in small pots. The variety has small fruits, but you can harvest high berries.
3. "Sarian" is considered by gardeners to be the best choice for cultivation with their own hands, not without reason. This plant rarely gets sick, it is resistant to heat and cold. Thanks to these features, it is suitable for growing both on open balconies / loggias and on glazed ones.
   The berries on the bush ripen large and taste very good. The only drawback is that Sarian's harvest is small. You will only gain about two kilograms of berries from each plant.

Strawberry variety "Sarian" - the royal choice

4. "Kama" is perfect for cultivation on balconies and loggias. The variety bears fruit abundantly and several times a year. Large berries are brightly colored, look very beautiful and are great for canning.
   The fruits are stored for a long time and do not lose their presentation during transportation.

High-yielding variety "Supprim".

5. Supprim is a high-yielding and parthenocarpic (self-pollinated) crop. The main advantage of the variety is its ability to bear fruit all year round and even in winter. Supprim's fruits are very sweet and medium in size.
   This type of strawberry needs to maintain a stable temperature regime throughout the cold season of the year. As a result, this crop should be grown only on an insulated and glazed balcony or loggia.

Best Potted Variety for Winter Growing

This variety is the most suitable for winter cultivation.

If we mention the cultivation of strawberries all year round, then in my personal opinion the best choice for this would be the hybrid of the first generation F-1 "C-141". Such a culture grows well in the garden, delighting others with large flowers of a dark pink color.

However, it grows well in pots. They can be transferred to indoor windowsills at the end of the spring-summer season when it gets cold.

In winter, such strawberries will continue to delight you with their beautiful color and aromatic berries that are gradually ripening. The relative disadvantages of the winter "S-141" - the fruits in the cold season are smaller and not very sweet.

I will acquaint you in more detail with this variety.

1. The bushes of the plant are of medium size and very large shiny dark green leaves.

This culture has beautiful pink flowers.

2. In summer, the culture grows widely due to the formation of horns. Umbrella peduncles protrude above the bush, 7-10 flowers appear on them.
3. The first color is very large, comparable in size to the color of the rose hips. It has a pleasant dark pink tone. The berries are dark red in color and have superficial seeds.
   In shape, the berries are similar to forest strawberries: rounded-conical and elongated, up to 2 centimeters long. Beautiful fruits smell strong and pleasant.
4. This variety grows antennae a little. They immediately begin to bloom and are "clones" of the parent bush. As a result, these tiny copies grow to adult plants by the fall.
5. From mid-July to autumn, the plantings of S-141 strawberries are very beautiful. Large dark pink flowers rise above their dark green leaves in real bouquets.
   At the same time, the plants, like a necklace, are constantly decorated with dark red fruits. On top of that, this beauty exudes a pleasant strawberry aroma.

The taste qualities of the berries of this varietal hybrid are not the highest, although they are aromatic and sweet. Based on this, in the summer season, it is better to choose other, more delicious types of garden strawberries for planting. Leave the S-141 for the winter.

Growing berries at home

Seeds of remontant strawberries.

Reconstruction types of strawberries on the loggia / balcony are grown from seeds. You can purchase them in any special store for gardeners or order with delivery in the online store.

How to choose the composition of the soil

The success of any event primarily depends on the correct provision of the required conditions for its implementation. Since strawberries are not a common agricultural crop for cultivation in an apartment, therefore, you must approach the matter in a special way. For example, carefully select the soil for the berry.

Special soil for the cultivation of remontant strawberries must contain such components in equal proportions (first 4 points).

1. Peat.
2. Biologically active humus. Its role can be played by manure and bird humus (compost).
3. Vermiculite or perlite.
4. Quartz sand. Best of all, if it is river. Such material, in contrast to the quarry analogue, contains a higher percentage of nutrients.
5. Mineral and organic fertilizers. However, keep in mind that the cleanest environmentally friendly nutrient for plants is wood ash.

Ready soil for plants.

The soil substrate for strawberries should not contain excess nitrogenous compounds. Otherwise, a lush crown of leaves will grow near its bushes, and few berries will be tied.

It may turn out that you have never done gardening before. Then I recommend that you buy in a special store along with strawberry seeds and a ready-made soil substrate for it.

Location for berry cultivation

Strawberries need the light of the sun. Based on this, it is necessary to grow it where it will receive the maximum required lighting and heat.

1. The best option for growing berries is a balcony on the south side of the house. The worst choice is the northern room, where the plants will have to be provided with lighting using phyto-lamps.
   On the western and eastern balconies, it is necessary to additionally illuminate the bushes in the first and second half of the day.
2. If you take these conditions into account, then strawberries will delight you with berries until late autumn.

Pots with strawberry bushes are best hung or placed not outside, in the inside of the loggia / balcony. These delicate plants do not like wind and excess draft.

We plant seeds in the prepared substrate

Having decided on the varieties of strawberries that you will cultivate and, having acquired seeds, as well as a soil substrate, start planting yourself.

1. Seed material for seedlings, if it is possible to provide it with additional lighting, can be sown in the time period from January to early March.
2. When there is no artificial highlighting, take your time with planting. Sow in April, then there will already be enough sunlight. Otherwise, the seedlings will grow strongly, and they will develop poorly.

Home seed stratification.

Before planting, mix the seeds with disinfected sand (for example, roasted in the oven) ahead of time. Seeds should also be stratified. You can do it like this:

1. A few days before sowing, put the seeds in the refrigerator for three days.
2. At the same time, maintain a stable temperature regime from -3 degrees to -5.
3. Moisten the soil before planting. Plant the seeds shallow, only slightly covering them on top with soil.
4. To create a favorable microclimate, namely the greenhouse effect, cover the plantings with polyethylene film.A mini greenhouse is also great for this purpose.

I will tell you about one more way of growing seedlings.

The seeds in the containers started to grow.

1. For sowing strawberry seeds on seedlings, take low (8-10 centimeters) bowls or containers. They should have drainage holes and a drainage layer at the bottom. Fill the containers with a soil medium consisting of a fertilized mixture of sand (one share) and light leafy soil (one and a half shares). Moisten the soil with water.
2. Please note that strawberry seeds are very small. Therefore, it is necessary to sow them superficially and rarely. Slightly press the seeds into the moistened ground or sprinkle them with a thin layer (1-2 millimeters) of the sifted substrate.

Remove condensation under the film.

3. Next, cover the bowls with plantings with film or glass. Shake or wipe off condensation water and ventilate containers from time to time. When it dries, spray the soil with a spray bottle.
4. Until the time when the seedlings hatch, keep the containers in the dark.
5. The desired temperature regime for seed germination is approximately + 18˚. At higher temperatures, the seeds will sprout more slowly. Stratification of seed material will increase germination. To do this, it must be kept for at least 10 days at low positive temperatures (+ 3 / + 7˚).

Strawberry sprouts are formed unevenly.

6. Strawberry seedlings do not germinate evenly. The first sprouts emerge after 14 days; they appear en masse after about three to four weeks.
7. When this happens, remove the film from the plates and put the sprouts in a cool and light area (+ 15-17˚).
8. When germinating seedlings, gently moisten the soil between the tender strawberry shoots. At the same time, do not allow the soil to dry out and excessive waterlogging. Otherwise, the seedlings will die.
9. Too densely growing seedlings you will have to thin out. Otherwise, the development of plants will slow down.

We equip seedlings for permanent habitat

The sprouts are ready to be transplanted to a permanent place.

1. Strawberry seedlings are transplanted into light nutritious soil when two or three true leaves grow.
2. In this case, it is important to root the shoots at the same depth level at which they germinated before. In other words, you should not bury and raise the core of the bush above the ground level.
3. When the sprouts after transplanting take root and begin to grow actively, begin to harden them. Place the pots on an open balcony and teach them the sun and fresh air.
4. Plants are planted in a permanent place when the spring frost ends. As a rule, bushes have already grown 6-7 true leaves by a given period of time.

Correct planting depth of shoots.

5. When transplanting several shoots into one pot or container, keep in mind that the step between them should be at least 10-30 centimeters. The specific distance between strawberry bushes depends on their variety.
6. Choose a sunny plot on the balcony for pots with strawberries. Water the sprouts regularly, especially when rooting after a dive.
7. You can achieve good fruiting only when the seedlings receive all the necessary nutrients from the ground.

Therefore, it is necessary to dive the seedlings into such containers in which there will be a lot of space for the growth of the root system. My instructions are as follows: usually, these are boxes, pots, flowerpots, containers with a volume of at least 3 liters.

You can even grow seedlings in a plastic bottle.

• The specific volume of the vessel must correspond to the selected strawberry variety.
• Ensure that containers are drained. For this purpose, make holes in their bottoms so that excess water does not accumulate in the soil. Place gravel, expanded clay or small pebbles on the bottom of the vessels. This layer will help excess moisture to drain out without problems during watering.
• Pour soil substrate onto the drainage layer. Please note that the seedling soil should be at room temperature.This will help the sprouts to adapt and promote the growth of the root system.

I warn you that when transplanting strawberry seedlings, shaking off the soil from the roots is extremely undesirable. And a very small damage can cause the death of the sprout.

This can be used to prune roots and leaves.

When you can't transplant a sprout with a soil lump, trim the roots a little before diving. Please note that interacting with air, the tips of the roots quickly die off.

Use sharp garden shears to trim the roots. When diving, make sure that the root collar is not damaged. It should not remain under the ground.

How to care for a plant

Growing strawberries on the balcony before they bloom requires close observation of the plants and timely care. They will be the key to a good harvest.

With an insufficient vessel size and poor ventilation of the balcony / loggia, the growth and development of the bushes slows down. As a result, periodically spray the plants with feeding solutions. Top dressing is also good as a preventive measure.

So the sprouts will receive additional nutrient and mineral compounds they need for health. Feed the strawberries about once every 10 days.

Pinch the growing antennae regularly and in a timely manner. So you will help the plant to form correctly (according to agricultural technology). Then all the vital energy of the bush will begin to go into the leaves, the setting and growth of fruits, and not to expanding in breadth.

Growing and caring for remontant strawberries on the balcony also presupposes the creation of conditions for high fruiting. Here are my recommendations for doing this.

1. To improve the fruiting of strawberries, remove the buds that grow first. When new leaves appear on the bush in a safe amount, do not touch the next color.

Special fertilizer for strawberries.

2. The formation of ovaries and the appearance of fruits can be accelerated if the leaves are periodically sprayed with a growth stimulant. You also need to feed the plant roots with mineral and organic fertilizers.
   At the same time, do not overdo it and strictly follow the instructions of the manufacturers of the formulations. Otherwise, you can get the opposite effect or even destroy the berry.
3. In order for the root system and ovaries to form correctly, strawberries need to be fed with iron ions. In this case, you do not need to buy store products.
   Dig in small pieces of corrosive iron into the soil. In the course of oxidative processes, plants will receive the necessary substances.

Pollination of color with a brush.

4. You will have to pollinate the female color yourself. For this purpose, a soft small brush or cotton ball will do.

Strawberries will give their first harvest 4-5 months after sowing seeds. 2-3 years after planting, strawberry bushes grow very much. To rejuvenate them, dig up the plants, divide them and plant them in a new vessel.

What is needed for culture in winter

The main advantage of strawberries is that they are a perennial crop.... Its bushes will delight you with their color and fruits for several years. Based on this, provide a comfortable wintering for the plants (if they are not repaired):

1. In the second decade of October, cut off all inflorescences and leaves from the bushes. Divide and repot the plants as needed. Cut off the roots and disinfect them with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
2. It is best to overwinter the bushes in a place with a moderately cool temperature. The best option is a glazed and insulated loggia or balcony.
3. Water the strawberries very sparingly during the cold season. It is not necessary to nourish it at all during this period. The air temperature should not fall below 0˚. Watch this carefully.

With the arrival of spring, strawberries will sprout fresh sprouts, turn green and bloom, and then give you delicious fruits.

About curly strawberries

This is how curly strawberries grow.

You can plant curly strawberries on your balcony.This agriculture will give you tasty and aromatic fruits from the beginning of June until the onset of frost.

In addition, for example, the remontant Garland variety will decorate the balcony with waves of thin stems dotted with white, green leaves, ripening yellow and red, already ripe berries.

Amateur gardeners usually cultivate a climbing berry on trellis supports. They allow "vines" to look great and reach a significant height. Now manufacturers have begun to produce special plastic support nets in various colors for climbing crops.

Having presented a modest harvest in early June, the curly berry plant begins to actively grow shoots with antennae until the second decade of August. Additional rosettes soon form on the processes (there are several on each antenna).

If you do not equip trellises for plants, these sockets will take root in the ground and a new bush will develop from them. On the support, young sprouts are formed in the air, receiving nourishment from the uterine berry. In the first decade of August, the shoots give color and begin to bear fruit.

Curly berry on a trellis.

The trellis support not only allows the climbing strawberries to fully show their decorative abilities, but also protects them from diseases that may appear from contact with the ground.

During the autumn cold, wrap the trellis on the open balcony with covering material. Then you will be able to harvest until late autumn. For the entire season, one plant is capable of producing about a pound of fragrant berries.

Conclusion

Strawberries are a miracle on the balcony!

I told you how to grow strawberries on the balcony. The agricultural technology of this process is not very complicated, the main thing is to do everything correctly and in a timely manner. The price of pleasure is also negligible.

The video in this article will show you a lot more interesting things. Ask questions in the comments if something is not clear to you.

Hereby I say goodbye, and success in your endeavors!

September 8, 2016

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