What spicy plants can be grown in pots at home?

When planning to master the cultivation of greenery on the windowsill in winter, autumn and spring, lovers of indoor beds consider three indisputable leaders: dill, parsley and green onions.

These plants are suitable as a condiment for many dishes. They gained their popularity due to their ease of care, versatility and taste. How to grow popular and not very well-worn spicy herbs in the kitchen with your own hands, what to look for in order for the crop to please the eye and taste?

1. General recommendations for growing herbs on the windowsill
2. Requirements of different greenery
   • How to grow parsley on the window
   • Features of growing dill in an apartment
   • Fragrant basil on the window
   • Ideal salad variety for home growing
   • How to get green onions quickly in winter
   • Fragrant mint in the home kitchen
3. What else can be grown on a windowsill in an apartment

General recommendations for growing herbs on the windowsill

Almost any greenery can be grown on the windowsill in the apartment. The main thing is to choose the right variety and comply with the plant's requirements for soil composition, air humidity, watering, and temperature conditions.

Important:

• Choose unpretentious varieties, or better hybrids specially bred for indoor conditions. This will make it easier to care for and increase the chances of a crop. If you are not confident in your abilities and want to get a quick result, buy not seeds, but ready-made seedlings in pots.
• Practical greenery pots on the windowsill should be rectangular. Use a wide and shallow dish. Plastic containers are quite suitable, they are lightweight and practical to clean. Ideal for multiple use. Read more about the choice of containers here.
• Buy a light, well-drained soil for your greenery. You can prepare a mixture of vermicompost with coconut fiber. The proportion should be 1: 2. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to pour a layer of small stones, expanded clay, crushed foam, or make another drainage.
• If the window is cool or blowing, use plastic hoods to create mini greenhouses. You can buy ready-made or do it yourself from a package.
• The optimal daylight hours for green pets are 10-13 hours. In winter, there is not enough light, especially on the north side. To illuminate the greenery on the windowsill, install lamps, it is better to buy fluorescent or special phytolamps. Regular fixtures will not work.

• Do not neglect top dressing, pick up complexes of mineral fertilizers for watering every 2-3 weeks. But make the solution less concentrated than for open ground.
• Spray green pets every other day or more with a fine spray, especially if the air in the apartment is dry.
• Do not be lazy to turn the pots in different directions to the light so that the plant develops evenly.
• To grow greenery to the apartment, it is better to take a window sill in the kitchen. The bedroom is not the best place for frequent watering, spraying, and fertilizing. In the bathroom, herbs will look ridiculous; other plants are more appropriate for her landscaping.

If you do not want to be limited only to greenery, then study our tips for organizing and decorating a vegetable garden on the windowsill and find out what else you can grow in a city apartment all year round. However, for beginners, it is best start with herbs and indoor pepper. Difficult to cultivate plants can disappoint with the result and discourage the process.

Requirements of different greenery

Before heading to the store for seeds or seedlings, learn how to grow different types of greens on the windowsill, and stop at the simplest and most affordable option for you.

How to grow parsley on the window

To grow parsley in pots, you need a mixture of one part of peat, the same amount of humus and twice the volume of garden soil, disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate. But it's easier to buy a ready-made universal primer.

When choosing seeds, give preference to early, fast-maturing varieties. This information is indicated on the packaging. Low-grade species and curly parsley look beautiful. It is important that the selected variety can easily tolerate frequent pruning, because you will constantly pluck the leaves to decorate dishes.

Optimal varieties for indoor conditions:

• Appetizing;
• Vorozheya;
• Aster;
• Gloria;
• Nastenka;
• Station wagon;
• Russian feast.

To increase the germination of parsley, experienced gardeners are advised to keep the seeds warm in a damp cloth for two or three days. Then you need to squeeze out excess water, place a cloth with seeds in a bag and put in the refrigerator for several days.

Basic rules for growing parsley on the windowsill:

1. Choose containers for planting with a height of at least 15 cm.
2. During planting, be sure to keep the distance between the holes at least 5 cm.
3. Deepen the seeds to a depth of 0.7-1.4 mm.
4. Immediately after sowing, cover the pot with foil or a special plastic greenhouse and place it on a lighted windowsill.
5. Provide a temperature of 17-21 degrees.
6. Moisten crops, but not liberally, otherwise mold will form. Remove the film every day, providing air access.
7. With proper care, parsley shoots will appear in one and a half to two weeks. The film can be removed.
8. Water your greens two to three times a week. Provide supplemental food once a month.
9. The optimum temperature for indoor parsley is 15-18 ° C during the day and 10-12 ° C at night.
10. Make sure that the greens are not attacked by pests. Spider mites are often transferred from other plants to parsley.

When harvesting, try not to rip off the tops, but thin out ranks... This will improve the conditions for further growth.

Features of growing dill in an apartment

When choosing which greens can be grown on the windowsill in winter, pay attention to dill - the second most popular spice in the kitchen.

To enjoy the summer aroma in a month, buy varieties with fast ripening: Gribovsky, Carousel, Early miracle, Aurora, Grenadier. You can plant varieties with different ripening periods on the same windowsill, in order to first use the early ones, and then switch to the later ones, which will just have time to grow up.

1. To select good seeds, soak them in warm water for two days, changing the water to fresh water every 12 hours. Throw away everything that comes up mercilessly, and use the rest of the material for planting.
2. Moisten the soil in the pots and make holes 1-1.5 cm deep, leaving gaps of about 4 cm.
3. Cover with soil, sprinkle with water and cover with plastic as described above for parsley.
4. Place in a warm (18 to 20 degrees) place protected from sunlight for a week.
5. When shoots appear, remove the film and place the pot of herbs on the windowsill. If it seems that there are a lot of shoots, thin out, leaving a space of about 3 cm around each shoot.
6. Water as the soil dries. It is better to take a spray bottle as an assistant so as not to damage young seedlings.
7. Turn the pot with opposite sides to the sun so that the dill grows evenly.
8. Fertilize once every 30-45 days.

Fragrant basil on the window

Basil is another popular choice for growing fresh greenery on a windowsill in a city apartment. There are many varieties of basil in nature, but only a few dozen are suitable for human consumption. The leaves of the plant are used in cooking, they are ideal for salads, and for meat dishes, and for marinades.

The best varieties for a room are:

• Marquis - is distinguished by its compactness and beautiful shape of the ball;
• A dwarf is a low bush, there are species with greenery of a purple tide;
• Clove - attracts with a pleasant aroma and high decorativeness.
• Lemon - delicate scent of lemon and crown with beautiful light green leaves.
• Purple is a bright bush with large leaves.

Basil seeds are different long germination... To speed up the process, keep the seed in a warm place for 10-14 days, then soak in warm water for a day. Throw away the floating instances.

1. Make holes in the soil and plant the seeds about 3 cm apart. It is unnecessary to do large intervals, since not all crops will sprout.
2. Make a polyethylene greenhouse to accelerate germination. The plant loves light and warmth - provide a temperature of 25 ° C.
3. Moisten the mini-bed as it dries.
4. When the basil rises, thin out the excess so that there is 5 cm of free space around each plant.
5. Place on a well-lit windowsill and regularly look after the plantings - water, turn, fertilize, loosen the soil. Heat water for irrigation to 30 ° С.
6. Basil loves light, so be sure to install a backlight lamp on the windowsill and provide at least 15 hours of daylight.

For culinary purposes pick off the leaves from the tops of the bush... This will prevent blooming, which makes the grass unfit for food.

Ideal salad variety for home growing

If you are planning to plant greens on the windowsill for the first time, pay attention to watercress. This is one of the most unpretentious and fastest growing plants. Watercress seeds do not require long soaking, and seedlings are resistant to temperature fluctuations and light. The best varieties: Pepper, Ordinary, Broadleaf, Curly.

1. To get a bountiful harvest, soak watercress seeds in a mild potassium permanganate solution for a couple of hours.
2. Make good drainage at the bottom of the pot and fill it with flower soil from a bag or a mixture of two parts coconut fiber and one vermicompost.
3. Prepare holes 5-10 mm deep, sow basil and sprinkle with soil. Moisten and cover with plastic wrap.
4. The first micro-greens on the windowsill will appear in a week. Keep the pot at 17-20 degrees.
5. The higher the temperature, the more watering should be.

Watercress is one of the most unpretentious plants, it can be grown without land at all. Someone does it right in the water, and someone on foam rubber. But in a pot on the kitchen windowsill, greens look more attractive.

How to get green onions quickly in winter

To grow onion greens at home on the windowsill, you can use two options - in the soil in a pot and in water. The second method is very fast and is well known to everyone from childhood. You just need to fill the glasses with water and place the bulbs in them. Better to take those that have already begun to germinate.

Nuances of growing luka in the water:

1. The water should be warm - about 40 degrees.
2. If the bulb has not yet begun to germinate, it is recommended to cut off the top by 1.5 cm.
3. Only the roots should be in the water; the bulb should not be immersed more than one third.

By the way, in the same way, you can grow an avocado from a stone at home and get a beautiful tree.

Instead of jars, it is convenient to use egg packs or special pots for growing onions at home. This is a container with holes for the bulbs. Looks neat and beautiful on the windowsill.

It is longer and more difficult to grow green onions in soil.Use bulbs for planting, as the harvest from the seeds may not wait at all.

See the video for planting bulbs on greens in a bottle.

Fragrant mint in the home kitchen

An excellent choice for home - mint with a wonderful aroma. Mint is a perennial plant that is easy to grow on a windowsill using root cuttings or seeds. The second method will take more time, but it will also bring more pleasure.

For growing mint, peat or loose humus soil with an acidity of no more than 5-6 pH is suitable. Feel free to buy a universal primer in the store and do not worry. The ideal temperature is 18-25 degrees. Plant good lighting required.

1. You need to divide the bush in the fall after the completion of the growing season. Divide the rhizomes carefully so that each portion contains dormant buds.
2. Fill the pots two-thirds full with nutrient soil.
3. Spread out the seedlings carefully and cover them with soil.
4. Drizzle with warm water.

The first leaves should appear in about two weeks.

If you bought a bunch of fresh mint, then try to get planting material using the method cuttings... Simply place a few twigs in the water by dipping them into a root stimulator (root). The roots will appear in 8-14 days. All that remains is to plant the seedlings in pots.

1. Sowing mint seeds for growing on a windowsill is best in mid-spring.
2. Fill the pot with soil, prepare the wells 0.5 cm deep and moisten the soil.
3. Sow the seeds and sprinkle on top with a little of the same soil.
4. Cover with a plastic greenhouse.
5. At a temperature of 19-25 degrees, seedlings will appear a couple of weeks after sowing.
6. Control the moisture content of the ground, avoid drying out and excessive moisture. Water using a spray method to avoid diluting crops.

When growing mint in winter, do not over-water it. Let the soil dry out slightly. Avoid drafts. Water liberally in summer, but protect fresh greens from excess direct sunlight. If conditions permit, use mint to create a fragrant atmosphere in the garden on the balcony.

What else can be grown on a windowsill in an apartment

If you are going to grow greens on the windowsill in winter, you can choose almost any type of fast growing spicy herbaceous plants. Oregano and sage celebrate themselves well in the apartment, they are not demanding of light and withstand partial shade.

Unpretentious fragrant melissa... Lemon balm seeds just need to be sown into the soil to a depth of 0.5 cm without presoaking, watered and moistened regularly. The greens will hatch in days. Melissa loves light, a lack of it reduces the production of essential oils that impart fragrance to the leaves.

It will require care, but it looks very original on the window celery... The easiest way to get celery greens is in water. Just cut the root off the stem and leave it in a container of water in a sunny place. In a few days, new shoots and roots will appear. You can transplant the plant into soil or leave it in water. Cut green leaves as needed and groom if transplanted.

Green seeds cost a penny. Try, experiment with different types and planting options. Create your own spicy mini-garden to delight yourself and the envy of passers-by looking in the windows. And for more effect decorate the pots with your own handsusing our selection of ideas. So you will be able to significantly save on the purchase of containers.

Having made it your hobby to grow herbs on the windowsill at home, you will enjoy, decorate the kitchen and always have spicy herbs on hand for salads and soups. This hobby is ideal for joint leisure activities with children and husband. Have a good harvest all year round!

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Greetings, friends!

How beautiful a small vegetable garden with spicy crops looks on the windowsill! It is simply impossible to enjoy the aroma to its fullest in the cold winter time, when you so want the summer warmth. The main thing is that, if desired, greens can be used for cooking or fresh consumption, taking the necessary vitamins. How to grow herbs in your apartment? Spicy herbs on the windowsill growing at home where to start? From seeds, of course.

Where can I buy seeds?

Purchase of seeds can be done at a nursery or in a specialty store. Here you will find a variety of herbs and vegetables. In addition, such shops sell ready-made herbal seedlings, which are sold in pots. If you have your own planting material, then you can use it. When buying seeds, it is better to give preference to early varieties, this will make it possible to get green products earlier.

Also, seeds can be ordered with home delivery, for example, here.

What kind of soil to use?

Most herbs prefer a loose, nutritious soil. You can buy ready-made soil, which is sold in every flower shop. For planting, it is better not to use garden or garden soil, since it can contain pathogens, in addition, it is heavy and acidic. But if you still have to use garden soil, then it must be sterilized in the oven or held over steam.

The primer can be ordered with delivery here.

There are some plants that do not have to be grown in soil. For example, watercress, mustard greens, or onions. To sow the first two options, you will need a damp cloth, which must be spread in a container. You can use a paper towel or cotton wool instead of a napkin. The main thing with such a cultivation will be the constant moisturizing of the base.

It will be easy to grow onions on a feather. The simplest method is to place the onion in water and put it into the light. In order not to form an unpleasant odor, it is necessary to change the water base more often, then the decay process does not form.

Which container to use?

It is possible to use absolutely any object that has a bottom and walls. In order to grow onions on a feather, you can use plastic jars with lids, in which holes are made to accommodate a third of the onion. The jar is filled with water to the level of onion roots. After that, it remains to add some water. Gradually, the bulb decreases in size, as it gives its strength to the green shoots. You can add organic fertilizers to the water to continue forcing the feathers.

Of course, special pots for herbs are also sold, bright and colorful. If you want, you can buy them too.

What are the best herbs for growing on a windowsill?

People grow a lot at home, but there are herbs that almost everyone prefers. They are used in cooking, and planted on the windowsill, since spicy herbs are easy to care for.

1. Onion. How exactly to grow it has been described. We can only say that you should select the same size bulbs for planting. You must first remove the top layer, in addition, some cut off the top for the rapid appearance of feathers.
2. Watercress. It is unpretentious in leaving. It is grown both in soil and in water, you can put the pot in the light or in the shade. It perfectly tolerates the lack of light. Harvesting is done when the sprouts reach a height of 5 cm. Such greens are eaten in the form of salads, sauces. It is also added to soups and sandwiches. This greenery contains various substances useful for the body.
3. Mustard leaf. Not inferior in ease of care to watercress. You can grow these species in one container. It is consumed both raw and processed.
4. Dill. Widespread product.An unpretentious plant, but it is better to acquire early varieties, from which you can harvest after 25 days. If you buy a late version, then you will have to wait for the greens for a month and a half.
5. Leaf salad. Such a culture requires better conditions. She "likes" to be in bright light and warm. Although the kitchen is ideal for such a plant, you will have to use artificial lighting.
6. Basil. Loves warm places, will decorate any kitchen thanks to its green and purple leaves. If you put several varieties in one container, you get an interesting color composition. The optimum temperature for growing is considered to be 25-28 degrees.
7. Coriander. Unpretentious. It grows in almost any light. The only thing that does not stand up is when the water stagnates or the soil dries up. Therefore, it is necessary to water the spice in a timely manner and in moderation.
8. Lemon thyme. Smells delicious, fills the room with aroma. If you plant such a perennial, which, moreover, does not differ in special requirements, then the delicate aroma of lemon will delight you for many years.
9. Rosemary. This plant is essential for those who prefer Mediterranean cuisine. With its carved leaves and a wonderful spicy scent, this herb will delight the eye and delight with its aromas. It is possible to purchase a small plant or grow seeds, although it will take a long time and will take a lot of effort.
10. Parsley. This herb can be grown by seed or by forcing from the roots. The second way will be able to get the harvest faster. Growing will require a warm, bright room and even watering. Parsley does not really like to live on the windowsill, but it is in demand among gardeners.

Some tips for growing

• Many herbs need proper lighting. Additional lighting is not needed only onions and watercress.
• You can use a hydrogel to maintain optimal moisture.
• The presence of a drainage layer is imperative so that there is no decay of the roots.
• Purchase only seeds from a reputable manufacturer.
• To prevent the roots on the windowsill from freezing, use wooden or plastic supports. If protection against dry air coming from the battery is required, then you can put a container filled with water next to the pots.
• When using organic fertilizers, it is important to observe the measure, an excess of the drug is unacceptable.
• You can plant plants in anything. Show your imagination, use the materials at hand.

With a little hard work and patience, you will receive a huge assortment of greens on the windowsill, rich in vitamins that our body needs so much.

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A vegetable garden on the windowsill: what spicy herbs can be grown at home Top list of unpretentious, but very tasty, healthy and beautiful plants

1 June 2015

Among the huge variety of plants that are grown at home, there is a fairly representative group, to which the well-known maxim "combine business with pleasure" can be safely attributed. These are spicy herbs: they are pleasing to the eye, and the whole family is provided with fresh herbs all year round. To arrange a home garden on the windowsill is, in fact, very simple, even a beginner can cope with this: you need to buy grass seeds, purchase special soil, prepare it for planting, get beautiful pots, plant plants according to the instructions on the package, and then provide easy care - water, spray, fertilize, cut the inflorescences. We have compiled a top list of popular herbs that can be grown on a windowsill very successfully and effortlessly. Watercress. It is the fastest growing and one of the easiest crops to grow on a windowsill. Watercress is so unpretentious that it is often grown in a layer of damp cotton wool or damp gauze folded in several layers. Watercress has a subtle pleasant smell and contains many vitamins and other health benefits. To ensure a continuous supply of watercress to the family table, crops are planted weekly and the harvest can be removed when the shoots are 5 cm tall. For the watercress to be juicy and crunchy, it must not only be watered, but also sprayed from time to time. Watercress is consumed raw: added to salads, used in soups and sauces.Leafy (salad) mustard. The technology for growing mustard leaves is generally similar to that used for watercress. Sometimes this culture is even sown mixed with watercress in one pot - beautiful ornamental shoots are obtained, and after 7-10 days - you can already cut the vitamin mix from greens for salads, sauces, soups and sandwiches.Dill. A well-known, beloved and widely used seasoning. In autumn and winter, dill is grown indoors, and in the warm season, it feels great on the balcony. Seeds are planted in boxes or pots, and with the emergence of shoots, the dill needs to be thinned, leaving an interval of 2-3 cm between the stalks. Dill is good in all respects, but the harvest will take a long time - from 25 (early varieties) to 35-40 days. The most popular indoor varieties are Armenian-269, Gribovsky, Uzbek-243, Kaskelen, etc.Borago. This is a very beautiful plant with blue flowers, its aroma resembles the smell of fresh cucumber, which explains its second name - cucumber herb. Borago is an unpretentious and fast-growing plant, shoots appear after 10-12 days, and after four weeks it can be plucked and used for its intended purpose - add leaves to salads and all kinds of cold vegetable dishes, and decorate these dishes with flowers. By the way, the ancient Greeks and Romans highly appreciated borago, they considered it a medicinal plant and used it to strengthen fortitude, courage and stamina.Parsley. Another regular guest on the table of Russians and one of the most popular garden and home crops. You can grow parsley both from seeds and by distillation from rhizomes (the second method will give a faster result). Parsley is quite demanding - it needs balanced watering, plenty of light and a warm room. There is flat-leaved parsley and curly parsley.It is curious that almost omnivorous Chinese use curly parsley only as a decoration for dishes, and they are very surprised when they see that Russians are happy to eat this "decorative" herb.Basil. This pampered southerner with green and purple leaves is quite demanding on heat (the optimum temperature for him is + 25-28 degrees), and he must be watered exclusively in the morning. It is grown at any time of the year from seeds, for better bushiness and a brighter taste, it is advisable to more or less regularly prune the upper young shoots. Experienced home gardeners often plant several different colored types of basil in one container, and a very interesting composition is obtained. Basil contains a lot of essential oils, and besides, mosquitoes don't like it, so you can use the plant as a protection against nocturnal insect attacks.Coriander (cilantro). This popular seasoning is very unpretentious, coriander is easily grown from seeds, does not require special conditions, the main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out and stagnant water. For sowing, coriander seeds of the first and second years are taken, seeds older than two years have poor germination. The coriander begins to germinate as early as 20-25 days after planting. If you are not lazy, then for faster germination, the seeds need to be soaked in aloe juice, which is a natural growth stimulant for them.Rosemary. It is a highly aromatic evergreen bushy plant with fine needle-like leaves. The spice can be bred with seeds, but the cutting takes root better - it must be placed in water, and as soon as the roots appear, immediately transplanted into the ground. And if you don't feel like doing this, you can generally get it in a pot at a flower shop. Rosemary loves sunlight, but does not particularly respect water - over-watering can harm its roots. In spring and early summer, rosemary blooms with pretty purple, light pink or white flowers.Thyme (thyme). It is a perennial shrub with a creeping stem and flowering branches. Its leaves are small, oval; at the ends of the branches, small flowers of pink or purple color are collected in small inflorescences, emitting a strong and pleasant aroma. Thyme oil contains very useful organic compounds, mineral salts and vitamins. You can grow thyme by seed or dividing the bush. In cooking, thyme is used in the preparation of meat and poultry, added to sauces using tomatoes. It is also a popular addition to tea, thyme tea is a hit in many national cuisines.P.S. Use herbs to make sachets and flavorings for olive oil and vinegar. Besides eating fresh and dried, you can use your herbs in several other qualities. For example, a mixture of dried aromatic herbs can be sewn into special beautiful sachets and hung in rooms to create a pleasant scent. You can also insist on homemade herbs, olive oil and vinegar; a beautiful bottle with such oil can even be a great hand-made gift for your friends.

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