What medicinal plants can be grown in a greenhouse?

As you know, the inclusion of herbs in the menu improves digestion and strengthens the immune system. Growing them in a greenhouse makes it possible to enjoy the spicy taste and aroma all year round. What herbs can be used for planting indoors: names, descriptions and photos, learn from this article.

Lemon mint

Lemon mint or lemon balm is a spicy herb that grows well in a greenhouse. The best time to plant lemon mint in a greenhouse is March-April.

Attention! The disadvantage of lemon balm is the low germination of its seeds, therefore, before planting, the seed should be treated with a growth stimulator. It is easier to propagate lemon balm by grafting.

To grow lemon balm, you will need sandy loam soil with a neutral reaction. Harvested cuttings up to 20 cm long, peeled from the lower leaves and put in water for a week, adding a growth stimulator. Cuttings with a formed root system are planted in a greenhouse, the best period for planting cuttings is spring, to obtain fragrant greens in the winter season, cuttings are planted at the end of summer.

Melissa is great for greenhouse cultivation

Basic requirements for good lemon balm yields:

1. Moderate watering and spraying.
2. Temperature range - 18-20 ° C.
3. Compliance with the light regime. If there is a lack of sunlight, artificial lighting should be used.
4. Pinching the tops of lemon balm bushes, when they reach 20 cm in height.

The collected lemon balm greens are used for making tea, soups, salads, fish.

Cilantro

Cilantro is an annual spicy herb that has been actively used in Eastern and Caucasian cuisines for over 5 thousand years. It is usually used as a seasoning for salads, soups, beans, fish or meat dishes.

Cilantro grows in a greenhouse in 20-40 days and is profitable to grow for sale

Growing cilantro for greens is a profitable and uncomplicated task, since it is different:

• frost resistance, withstanding up to - 10 ° С;
• early maturity - 20-40 days.

Attention! Cilantro is demanding on the quality of the soil, so only fertile soil should be used to grow it in a greenhouse.

To care for cilantro, it is recommended to observe certain agrotechnical conditions:

• the optimal planting time is February-March;
• the depth of planting seeds in the soil - up to 1.5 cm;
• distance between plants - 10 cm;
• the size of the row spacing - up to 30 cm;
• watering is done every 7-10 days;
• to increase the amount of essential oils in greens, cilantro should provide good lighting, using special lamps for this;
• cilantro, which has reached a height of 15-20 cm, is ready for harvest.

Attention! Since at high temperatures cilantro quickly throws out flower stalks, it is grown in greenhouses from March to May and from the second half of August to November.

Cilantro is very demanding on the composition of the soil

Basil

Another type of spicy green that grows well in a greenhouse is basil. Heated or unheated greenhouses and hotbeds are used for its cultivation. In the presence of a heated greenhouse, basil seeds are sown in early spring - March-April, and in greenhouses and unheated greenhouses - in May.

Attention! For cultivation in greenhouses, it is recommended to choose undersized varieties of basil.

To harvest a good harvest of spicy greens, the growing conditions must be observed:

1. Before planting, it is recommended to soak basil seeds for a day with the addition of a growth stimulant.
2. The sprouts that appeared on the 12th day after sowing should be provided with t ° + 24-28 ° C.
3. To increase the bushiness of the basil, when they reach a height of 10 cm, the plant should be pinched.
4. With a lack of natural sunlight, planting basil requires additional supplementary lighting.
5. Watering frequency is every 3-5 days.
6. For feeding, you should choose nitrogenous fertilizers, which are applied every month.

It is better to grow undersized varieties of basil in a greenhouse.

Advice. For greenhouse cultivation, choose purple, green, black, red, or lemon basil. In addition to seeds, basil propagates well by cuttings; for this, cuttings up to 10 cm long should be prepared.

Parsley and dill

Parsley and dill are traditional herbs widely used in modern cooking. Their use in winter enriches the taste and aroma of dishes, saturates them with vitamins.

In the greenhouse, dill is grown as a full-fledged spicy herb and as a sealant for other crops. The cultivation technology is simple, and does not require much effort: watering, weeding, good lighting. Dill in early spring or early autumn is sown with seeds in well-moistened fertile soil. The harvest time is 50-60 days.

Parsley can be grown by seed or expelled from the roots, which is much faster

Advice! Dill can be sown every 30 days to ensure a constant supply of fresh herbs on the table.

It is recommended to sow parsley in the greenhouse at the end of August. Since parsley seeds sprout for a long time, it is recommended to pre-soak them for 5 days in wet gauze, then another 10 days at t ° + 1 ° C, then sow in the ground. You can get fresh greens faster if you drive them out of the roots by planting them in the beds in the greenhouse. To do this, choose roots up to 8 cm long and up to 5 mm thick. At the roots, the tops are cut off and placed in wet sand at t ° + 2 ° C, after which they are planted in the ground so that the necks of the roots remain on the surface.

Providing the temperature regime in the greenhouse at + 15 ° C and regular watering, the first fresh greens can be harvested in 25-30 days.

Herbs are great for growing in a greenhouse, allowing you to keep fresh herbs on the table at all times.

Growing herbs - video

Growing spicy greens in a greenhouse - photo

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On my personal plot there are no specially planted plants that replace the "pharmacy" bed, green "healers" grow throughout the plot, they appear in those places where they want to grow. They begin to germinate at different times and appear in different ways.

Ivy budra

She is also called the magpie. The name itself indicates its properties. When it appeared in my garden, I did not begin to destroy it completely. Appearing at first under the bushes of honeysuckle, it very quickly began to move throughout the garden, and at the moment, where it was originally, it is no longer there, but it grows on the opposite side of the garden.

Its reproduction takes place with the help of creeping shoots. The shallow root system makes it easy to remove unnecessary shoots and, if necessary, remove unnecessary shoots with little effort.

Dried shoots are used in harvests for colds, coughs, for general strengthening of the body. Collecting green shoots should be carried out in May, when the plant blooms, and pluck the shoots along with the inflorescences.

Ivy budra

Valerian officinalis

Once, even when purchasing a summer cottage, I bought a small bush of valerian at the bazaar. Because it reproduces by self-sowing, but now it roams throughout the garden, from one side to the other, it can even appear among neighbors. Of course, I try to prevent this, it is necessary to pluck the flower stalks in time. But not always, it turns out, some bush lurks in the raspberry tree, and blows all the seeds around the garden with the wind.

But in order to obtain high-quality valerian roots, it also needs additional care. Plant it on a separate bed, be sure to water and push it. It is necessary to dig out the finished rhizomes after a year, then if, with longer growth in one place, the roots deteriorate, there is no main root in the center, and thin roots grow on the sides.

Ivy budra

Calendula (marigold)

It contains not only useful qualities, but also beautiful, constantly pleasing to the eye. Having a very bright orange color, the flowers of calendula growing throughout the garden give liveliness to the entire plot.

It does not create any special problems. Once sowing it, now it sows itself. The cultivation is unpretentious. Calendula flowers are useful in treating the throat and can also be added to various teas. But it has a bitter taste, so it is better not to add it when brewing tea. Calendula is also decorative, it blooms very beautifully.

Calendula

Oregano and St. John's wort

St. John's wort is not at all clear how it came from on my site. Bright yellow flowers delight with their beauty. It multiplies pretty quickly, spreading on all sides. It is harvested when it blooms in July, tied in bunches and dried. Added to various fees.

Oregano had to be sown by myself. The seeds are sold in stores. Germination rate is 100%. A beautiful bush with pink - lilac flowers collected in inflorescences is a real decoration for my garden. As a female herb, it is good to brew tea from oregano - delicious and fragrant.

Oregano

Narrow-leaved lavender

In general, lavender is considered a southern herb, but it also takes root well in the Siberian climate. This beauty can be easily grown from a bag of store-bought seeds.

Narrow-leaved lavender

Mint, lemon balm, anise lofant

All these plants will not only serve as a decoration for the garden, but they also have medicinal properties.Having a pleasant aroma, they can be added to tea, or simply brewed green tea from them.

Anise lofant

Ball-headed mordovnik

For some reason, it is not used for medicinal purposes, although it has medicinal properties.

Ball-headed mordovnik

Rhodiola rosea

It is also called Tibetan ginseng, Siberian ginseng, golden root. This plant grows in Gorny Altai. For medicinal purposes, the roots are used in this plant. After flowering in May, June, the roots are harvested, but the roots are taken only from old plants. You can read more about the beneficial properties, contraindications, reproduction in our article on Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea

pharmaceutical camomile

This very useful herb came from my garden, as a weed, and continues to grow. Usually in the spring I try to remove everything, leaving only a little at the edges. It is usually used in combination with calendula.

pharmaceutical camomile

Thyme

This plant is beautiful, healthy and fragrant. It beautifies the garden and brings health benefits. It can be simply brewed and drunk like tea. It helps a lot for colds, coughs, acts as a sedative. But sometimes it is difficult to distinguish it from oregano, be careful

Thyme

Echinacea

It is a perennial low plant. This flower is a real treasure for the garden. Echinacea blooms throughout the summer. Echinacea tincture on vodka helps to increase immunity. All parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. In folk medicine, plants over 2 years old are used.

Echinacea

Weed healers

Many such plants also grow in my garden, which are just weeds - dandelion, plantain, highlander, shepherd's purse, celandine, wheatgrass, but they all have excellent medicinal properties for humans.

Plantain is an excellent antiseptic; I use the leaves for stomach inflammation. Also, do not forget to collect the grass highlander (grass-ant). The house will always have a name for dried celandine.

You can make syrup or honey from dandelion flowers, dig out the roots and dry them, and then use them as a general tonic.

Useful leaflets

It is also necessary to forget that all fruit and berry crops have medicinal properties. Therefore, in spring and early summer, it is imperative to collect young twigs and leaves from such plants - raspberries, currants, blackberries, apples, strawberries, cherries ... It takes a lot of time to list all the medicinal properties of plants growing in the garden. In short, do not forget that your garden is a large natural pharmacy and use it.

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Growing a plant in a greenhouse requires adherence to certain rules. At the same time, the lack of light plays an important role in any case: when growing vegetables, medicinal or flowers. Most often, a material such as polycarbonate is used for a greenhouse. Thanks to it, it is possible to achieve the correct heating in greenhouse conditions.

How to grow?

Basic requirements for a greenhouse

How to grow garden crops in a greenhouse correctly - this question remains relevant for many vegetable growers. In order for the cultivation of plants in the greenhouse to proceed as correctly as possible, one should adhere to such requirements that are put forward to the structure itself:

1. The structure must be strong and stable.
2. Only reliable covering material is used, most often polycarbonate.
3. It is recommended to install an automatic system indoors (this includes light, watering, heating).

Vegetable plants grow well at an average air temperature in a greenhouse - at least 18 degrees above zero, the maximum temperature is 25 ° C. During the formation of peduncles and ovaries, the temperature can be increased by several degrees so that the soil warms up well.It is important to observe proper watering, as well as temperature, light and humidity conditions. If there is a lack of lighting, fruiting may not occur. Such methods of planting cultivation allow you to get a high-quality and plentiful harvest in the future.

When growing plants in greenhouses, a lack of light leads not only to a decrease in the amount of harvest, plants may even die, since they will not develop and grow.

Conditions to be observed in the design

To grow plants, it is necessary to create a certain microclimate so that the presentation of vegetables in the future looks as attractive as possible. Greenhouses are arranged in the same way. This is how vegetable crops and medicinal plants are grown, and the greenhouse for growing flower crops is set up in the same way. In the conditions of the greenhouse, automatic systems must be installed:

• glaze;
• aeration;
• heating;
• ventilation;
• shading.

For cultivation to be successful, certain conditions are created in the greenhouse, including:

• Maintaining the most suitable humidity;
• Compliance with the correct temperature regime, regardless of the time of day;
• Providing adequate ventilation;
• The most suitable fertile mixture for vegetable crops, which contains all the necessary substances - minerals and organic matter;
• Compliance with proper care (light, watering, temperature).

To achieve results in the cultivation of plantings in closed-type structures and in open ground, information is needed on certain rules that will allow cultivation to be carried out as successfully as possible (these include light, watering, heating).

The key to growing vegetables is the right temperature.

Growing a plant in a greenhouse requires maintaining the correct climatic regime. Information about this helps novice gardeners and gardeners. In the summertime, the climatic indicators in the greenhouse premises can exceed the permissible norms, and this negatively affects the growth and development of plantings, their presentation is violated. Vegetable plants begin to wither, the harvest dies, fruiting may not even begin, their presentation deteriorates.

Temperature indicators are the most significant factor, which assumes the correct cultivation of crops and in a greenhouse, and if greenhouses are used for the cultivation of vegetables and flowers.

If climatic indicators exceed 50 ° C above zero in the summer, this will be detrimental to the harvest. Therefore, it is important to create shading in the room in order to protect the vegetables from rising temperatures and overheating (photo). In the same way, other crops are grown in a greenhouse (this is how vegetables, medicinal plants, and flowers are grown).

Compliance with watering

The correct methods of growing plants in a greenhouse require adherence to a specific watering schedule. The basic rules for watering include:

• Observance of the correct temperature during the procedure for watering vegetables. When watering in a greenhouse, the water used must be equivalent in temperature to the soil. The same cultivation methods are used in the event that greenhouses are equipped for plant cultivation. Light and watering are also important, the lack of which leads to premature death of the crop or the absence of ovaries.
• The most suitable installation is drip irrigation, information on this will help both experienced and novice gardeners.

• When carrying out the watering procedure in the traditional way, it is imperative to adhere to the watering algorithm - pour water only under the root of the plants, avoiding falling on the deciduous mass.
• It is also important to water the plants in a timely manner.If vegetable crops need moisture, this is evidenced by the overdriedness of the topsoil, slight wilting of foliage. Lack of watering leads to cracking of the soil, wilting of leaves. Sometimes the leaves even turn yellow, and the ovaries are not formed.

By observing these methods of growing plants in a greenhouse, you can get a good harvest in the future. Vegetable crops need proper watering, lighting, heating, ventilation.

Another important condition for growing in a closed structure is the fight against diseases and pests. When the first signs of disease are detected, treatment with fungicidal substances must be carried out. Also, gardeners use proven folk remedies to get rid of diseases.

To get rid of pests, insecticidal substances are used. If all conditions are met, the harvest will be good, its presentation will look beautiful.