What crops can be grown together in a greenhouse?

What greenhouses are needed?

In summer, lightweight film greenhouses are ideal. More solid option - unheated greenhouses covered with glass or polycarbonate. For year-round cultivation, capital greenhouses with a heating system are suitable. Joint planting of vegetables in a polycarbonate greenhouse, today, is considered the most practical.

When planting plants, you need to keep in mind that humidity and temperature requirements can be different.

For optimal soil moisture, drip irrigation is recommended. Most cultures prefers warm water, therefore, it is impossible to connect to the water supply directly, you need a storage tank in which the moisture will be warmed up.

Illumination is required in a year-round greenhouse. For vegetables that need bright light, additional fluorescent lamps will be required. It is very convenient if the design will have two input blocks at opposite ends constructions. This layout will help to accommodate crops with different temperature and humidity requirements and facilitate plant maintenance.

Pros and cons of joint breeding

Combining crops in one greenhouse has a number undoubted advantages... Among them:

• saving scarce space;
• opportunity reduce heating and lighting coststhat increase with the operation of several greenhouses;
• indoor soil is suitable for particularly capricious and demanding crops;
• drip irrigation system and vents makes it possible to individually adjust the temperature and humidity level.

Mixed plantings in the greenhouse, andhave some drawbacks:

• the possibility of cross-pollination;
• plants can be affected by pests typical of other crops;
• in small greenhouses, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for each type of vegetables;
• there is a risk of plant thickening.

What crops can be grown together?

What can be grown in one greenhouse at a time? Most often, one of the cultures is basic. Usually these are tomatoes or cucumbers, to which other vegetables are planted. Read about what is better to plant with tomatoes or cucumbers on our website.

The most difficult is considered a joint

placement of tomatoes and cucumbers

... The compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse is different, and the care requirements change accordingly.

Tomatoes cannot stand high humidity air, they need moderate watering, prefer mineral fertilizing based on potassium and phosphorus. Cucumbers need high humidity, they stop growing from lack of water, the fruits become small and bitter. Organic matter is preferable as top dressing: diluted mullein or bird droppings.

The location of vegetables in the greenhouse must be thought out in advance. If you plan to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, it is important to separate them in opposite directions... It is desirable that the blocks have separate entrances. If there is no second door, cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes are located at the entrance vestibule, this will provide the coolness and fresh air necessary for vegetables.

How to distribute the plants in the greenhouse? In a small greenhouse, tomatoes and cucumbers can be divided by plywood partition, plastic or other material.

A thick curtain made of plastic film or a screen made of oilcloth stretched over a wooden frame will also help. Insulation will increase moisture levels in the cucumber zone, which will have a positive effect on the yield.

What else can you plant together in the same greenhouse? Next to tomatoes other nightshades can be planted: peppers and eggplants (read on our website an article on the compatibility of eggplants with other crops when planting in a greenhouse). They are more demanding on moisture, but they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Feeding preferences for these crops are also similar.

It is also important to consider the possibility of cross-pollination. Because of this danger, it is undesirable to place sweet and bitter peppers next to each other. After pollination sweet fruits will taste bitter, spicy ones will lose the piquancy of taste. You can check the compatibility of peppers with other cultures on the website.

What crops can be planted in the same greenhouse? Early maturing crops will become neighbors of vegetables with a long growing season: white cabbage, lettuce, herbs, green onions, radishes. These plants convenient to plant along the edge of the ridgesto harvest without disturbing cucumbers, tomatoes and eggplants. After digging up radishes or cutting cabbage, a new portion of seedlings can be planted in the vacant space.

Melons and gourds get along well with cucumbers: pumpkins,

watermelons, melons

... Planting of different varieties is possible

zucchini

, squash. Them

convenient to place on the sides of cucumber bushes planted in the center.

Spices not only increase the profitability of greenhouses, but also scare away pests... In this role, various types of parsley, celery, mint are especially effective. In contrast, green lettuce can attract naked slugs. Do not plant it next to varieties that are especially sensitive to pests.

Neighborhood (compatibility) of vegetables in the greenhouse: see tables for consideration below.

Greenhouse cohabitation: rules of care

Vegetables living in the same greenhouse need special care... The topsoil is replaced annually, before planting, the soil is spilled with a solution of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate. The soil is fertilized with humus, wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (superphosphate, potassium sulfate) are introduced into it.

If seedlings are grown in a greenhouse, for her it is better to select a separate area... When transplanting seedlings into a permanent home, it is important to make sure they are completely healthy.

If pest larvae or signs of disease are found seedlings need to be cured and only then move it to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are more suitable for joint placement. They are fruitful, disease resistant. For prevention young plantings are processed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, during the growth of the planting they are sprayed with phytosporin or other non-toxic bio-preparations.

Plants planted in the same greenhouse can feel very good and not compromise yields. It is important to closely monitor their condition.to take timely action in case of problems. For the next year, you can make adjustments to the planting, taking into account the experience gained.

Useful information in the video below:

Cucumbers are one of the most popular greenhouse crops.

This kind of vegetables needs a stable temperature and high humidity. It is impossible to provide ideal conditions outdoors, which is why most gardeners grow cucumbers in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Other crops with similar needs can be planted in the cucumber greenhouse. By choosing the right neighbors, you guarantee a great harvest and reduce the amount of work. What can be planted in a greenhouse along with cucumbers, we will analyze further.

…

The nuances of co-cultivation

Beginner gardeners usually build only one greenhouseand then try to accommodate as many crops as possible. The main arguments for this approach are - saving space and reducing costs for maintenance of the structure. However, sharing some types of vegetables will disappoint beginner growers.

Among the risk factors:

• different requirements to temperature, lighting and humidity levels;
• the need to apply different fertilizers;
• the possibility of damage by pests that prefer certain plants and are able to move to neighboring crops;
• danger of dusting.

The result of improper placement can be a significant decrease in yield, slowdown in plant development, massive discharge of ovaries, and even the death of individual specimens.

Only crops belonging to the same family or with similar maintenance requirements can be placed in the same greenhouse.

What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers love high humidity and warmth, they it takes a long day... When choosing companions for the greenhouse, it is worth giving preference to crops that need the same conditions.

When planning to plant vegetables in one greenhouse, it is worth choosing not only species, but also varieties. For example, for living together with eggplants cucumber hybrids are suitableless sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity.

A very important point is the rules for watering and fertilizing. Mulching will help provide the right level of moisture in the soil. The soil in the greenhouse is abundantly covered with straw or humus. Mulching allows you to reduce the amount of watering for particularly moisture-loving crops. When planting cucumbers, you can add a portion of the hydrogel to each well.

Cucumbers prefer plentiful organic feeding and react poorly to excess nitrogen... Peppers, on the contrary, prefer nitrogen-containing fertilizers, phosphorus is vital for tomatoes.

To ensure ideal conditions, top dressing will have to be applied under each bush.

What can be grown in a greenhouse with cucumbers, let's take a closer look at the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables in the greenhouse.

Which cultures are right for you?

What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers? In a small greenhouse, cucumbers can coexist:

1. Sweet peppers. For successful development they need humidity not lower than 80%, sufficiently high temperatures and good illumination. Sweet peppers should not be placed next to hot peppers due to the danger of cross-pollination.
2. Eggplant... For the successful development of fetuses, it is required temperature not lower than 28 degrees Celsius and well-moisturized soil. This regime is also favorable for cucumbers.
3. White cabbage... Very hygrophilous, loves light. Early varieties are planted in mid-spring; after harvesting, you can plant a new portion of late-ripening seedlings.
4. Radish. This early crop, not too demanding for heat, but loving moisture, can be planted along the cucumber ridge, which will facilitate harvesting and will not interfere with the normal development of cucumber lashes.
5. Zucchini. These vegetables are no less than cucumbers love warm and well-hydrated soil... However, for successful development, zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air, they prefer frequent ventilation. Zucchini should be grown only with hybrids that tolerate temperature fluctuations well and are less demanding on air humidity.
6. Melons... They get along well with cucumbers, giving bountiful harvests. For greenhouses, it is better to choose early maturing varieties.
7. Seedling... In a warm and humid cucumber greenhouse you can successfully germinate seeds any vegetable crops and flowers. Stir the seedlings into containers or peat pots.

Zoning and partitions

Spacious greenhouse, whose dimensions exceed 30 sq. m, perfectly fine for coexistence of different cultures. It is desirable that the structure has two doors, one at each end.

However, you can also use a greenhouse with one door. For a comfortable coexistence, it is important to choose the right landing site.

In the warmest place, at the end window, you can plant cucumbers, knead the peppers next to them. Eggplant and zucchini may follow. Along the edge of the ridges, it is worth planting early white cabbage, lettuce and head lettuce, greens or radishes. These crops have a very short growing season; several crops can be harvested during the summer.

In a greenhouse with three ridges, you can do differently. What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers are planted on the central bed, peppers are placed on the sides, zucchini, eggplant, cabbage. Greens can be sown in the aisles. Those who are going to grow tomatoes in the same greenhouse with cucumbers will have to install lightweight partitions made of plywood, slate or other material.

Mobile film screens stretched over slats are also suitable. Tomatoes are placed in the coolest place, at the exit from the greenhouse. This arrangement will help aerate the plantings, ensuring the right moisture level for the tomatoes. Partitions will protect thermophilic cucumbers from the flow of fresh air. Between cucumbers and tomatoes, you can plant zucchini, cabbage or peppers.

It is not recommended to plant eggplant in the immediate vicinity of tomatoes, they are better put in a cucumber zone.

For successful development and high yields, it is worth equipping the greenhouse with additional vents. They will provide fresh air for crops that need it. If you are going to often ventilate the greenhouse, securely fence off the cucumbers, they are constant drafts are categorically contraindicated.

Helpful tips in the video:

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose the culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Joint planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse or polycarbonate greenhouse

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• watermelons;
• peas;
• leaf turnip;
• mustard;
• Chinese cabbage, etc.

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Advantages

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

• rationally greenhouse space is used;
• shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
• you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
• the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
• savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare off pests.

What to plant and grow with cucumbers

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they are planted near zelentz pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that there is enough daylight for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers. This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

• saving space, water for watering;
• increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
• control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
• purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

• a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
• the need to determine the priority culture;
• equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

Unwanted neighbors for cucumbers

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided exclusively by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood. Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing. The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to the greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

For those who do not know what can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements for growing these plants. In the neighborhood, you should not plant those crops with cucumbers that will take food and strength from them, or block the light. It is desirable that neighboring crops need the same care, nutrition, watering. This will save time and avoid confusion in many cultures.

Usually different vegetables are planted together in a greenhouse because of the small space in the garden. In this way, variety can be achieved in the garden. Knowing that it is possible to grow in a greenhouse along with cucumbers, summer residents plant shrubs.If you do not make mistakes in these plantings, you can get a pretty decent harvest.

What conditions does a cucumber plant like?

Cucumbers are greenhouse plants. Summer residents grow mainly cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse. The question of what other crops can be planted in a greenhouse next to them depends on what conditions cucumber prefer.

Cucumbers love warmth very much. Good lighting is also preferred. The variability of weather conditions and fluctuations in temperature are mostly frightening. The greenhouse should be humid enough, they prefer a humid climate. Frequent watering for cucumbers in the greenhouse is required. Cucumbers also grow well only on fertile soil, which periodically needs to be loosened and fertilized. Humus and manure have a good effect on them, but an excess of nitrogen worsens fruiting.

Therefore, you can plant next to them only those plants that have similar needs, so that it is easier to care for them.... This is the only way to achieve a good harvest. It is worth noting that not all cultures get along well with cucumber. Some only prevent them from growing.

What can be planted with a cucumber

The future healthy harvest depends on which plants to plant next to the cucumbers. Cucumbers in the same greenhouse grow well with bell peppers. They both need high enough humidity, warmth, and a long day of light. Eggplant cucumbers will be good neighbors. In a greenhouse, they are warm and comfortable together, and they do not interfere with each other.

You can plant zucchini in a greenhouse for cucumber. They also prefer warm, humid conditions. But it is better to plant hybrids with them, which are normally related to constant ventilation, since zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air for growth and development. It is also very important to plant them at a distance so that the zucchini leaves do not block the light.

Novice gardeners often ask if melon can be planted with cucumber. Yes, because they are also very fond of heat, moisture, and together they will give wonderful fruits.

Radishes, carrots, onions, sunflowers also grow well with green bushes, but only the conditions of the greenhouse are not very suitable for them. These plants are mainly planted outdoors in plantations.

You can plant cabbage with white heads in a greenhouse with a cucumber. She also loves moisture, light and warmth. And it will also need to be watered abundantly.

Corn, beans and peas will help increase your neighbor's fruiting, and increase soil conditions. You can plant parsley or several dill bushes to increase the fruiting of cucumbers, scare away harmful insects. But this is the only greenery with which you can grow a cucumber.

Unfavorable neighborhood

It is strictly forbidden to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse next to fragrant herbs. They attract unwanted insects, take away nutrients from cucumber, and also give the fruit an unnecessary flavor. These herbs include basil, cilantro, oregano, mint, patchouli, rosemary, and others.

Gardeners have always had a controversial question whether it is possible to grow cucumbers with tomatoes together. They must have different conditions for growth. Cucumbers like the temperature to be warmer and more watering. They will interfere with each other, and because of this, the necessary harvest will not be obtained. They can be grown in the same greenhouse sometimes and only in extreme cases, but so that they are far from each other, separated by a bed. And plant tomatoes next to a door or window.

It is also not recommended to plant them with potatoes, otherwise all the juices will go into its tubers. And the fruits of cucumbers will wither and die. Radishes and turnips don't go well with cucumbers. They will give the fruit an unnecessary bitter taste, or reduce the yield.

Plant watermelons away from cucumbers. They have a predisposition to the same diseases. If a cucumber gets sick, you won't be able to grow a watermelon either. And besides, watermelons do not like airing at all. They have different conditions for development.Here with melons and squash is a completely different matter.

When planting vegetables in a greenhouse, you need to remember simple rules. Then the harvest will be as it should be, the fruits are tasty and healthy.

How to solve the problem if the greenhouse is the only one

If there is only one greenhouse, and it is planned to plant a lot of crops, then sometimes an unfavorable neighborhood can not be avoided by cucumbers. Therefore, you can plant cucumbers with different plants, but only by making special partitions so that they do not touch each other. By allocating zones and creating partitions, you will grow many different crops in one greenhouse, which will not interfere with each other at all.

There is also an option like this: you can make multi-storey beds, as well as hang pots with various seedlings at the top of the greenhouse. Thus, they will not touch the cucumbers at all.

For example, tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers can be planted in the same greenhouse. Strong-smelling herbs such as basil or mint should be removed through the garden bed.

This approach is very good if there is a lot of space in the greenhouse for fantasies to roam. Various structures are being built to highlight zones, but such that they do not block the light and air intake. They should be lightweight, not bulky. You should also create a sufficient number of vents in the greenhouse so that all plants receive air during ventilation. And it is better to plant cucumbers away from these vents, and be able to cover them during this procedure. After all, they are so afraid of drafts.

If you do not know what to plant in the greenhouse along with cucumbers, then you need to study the literature about the garden and the vegetable garden, about care, about plants. Choosing the right neighbor will help you get an excellent harvest of all crops.

For novice gardeners, one of the exciting questions is the following: "What to plant with what in a greenhouse?" And what's wrong with that? For those who have not yet encountered gardening work, this question seems silly. In fact, this is not the case: like flowers in a bouquet, vegetables can "be friends" or "not be friends" with each other, so if you want to have a rich harvest, you need to take into account their compatibility.

Vegetable compatibility

Before planting, you should identify compatible and incompatible vegetables. Why this is done: crops that can grow peacefully nearby will be more resistant to various diseases and pests, which increases yields. Conversely, if there are warring plants in the neighborhood, then the harvest will be small.

How does the amount of the crop depend on the plants themselves? The fact is that they emit special substances that penetrate into the soil and air, therefore, the nearby garden culture absorbs them and can get harm or benefit. Therefore, with proper planting, there will be a rich, nutrient-rich environment, which will allow the use of less fertilizers.

Compatibility criteria

To know what to plant with what in the greenhouse, you need to follow the main criteria by which it is taken into account how effective the vegetable community will be:

1. Plant height. The proximity of low and tall crops should not be allowed.
2. The same need for air humidity. Some need a hot environment, while others need good ventilation.
3. The need for lighting. Plants that need a lot of light should be allocated a spot in the southern part of the greenhouse.
4. Some types of crops are excellent precursors for subsequent seedlings. It is very important to observe crop rotation, especially for mixed plantings.

Crop rotation is the alternation of different vegetable crops. Planting the same species in the same location can cause soil depletion. It is recommended to alternate the beds every three years.

Mixed landings

Most gardeners solve the “what to plant with what in the greenhouse” dilemma with a simple method - mixed plantings. They are believed to help increase yields and stimulate crop growth.In addition, such a neighborhood greatly simplifies the greenhouse life: you can save on fertilizers and protection from pests. The thing is that some vegetables enrich the soil with useful elements necessary for other crops, while others release substances that protect against pests.

But this method also has disadvantages - it is cross-pollination and thickening of vegetables. Pollination can negatively affect the taste of products, and sometimes it also happens that neighboring crops can become infected with pests. Therefore, if a gardener uses a mixed planting, he must monitor the future harvest even more carefully. And in order for the described method to bring good results, you need to remember what to plant with in the greenhouse.

It is best to choose one base vegetable, most often a cucumber or tomato. And already other crops are matched to this basic product.

Mixed planting basic principles

For this method to be effective, you need to know some rules:

• The width of the beds should not exceed 1 m - so it will be more convenient to sow, process.
• Before sowing, you need to mentally divide the garden into several parts. Sowing begins from the central part, in which crops with long growth and the same ripening period are planted. These include cabbage, tomatoes, peppers. By the time of harvest, they will occupy most of the greenhouse.
• Plants with a short ripening period should be planted around the edges of the garden - these are all types of greenery.

Technology for growing vegetables in a greenhouse

In addition to planting vegetable crops, taking into account their compatibility, you need to know how to grow them correctly. Even if you took into account the neighborhood, you can ruin everything if you do not create the necessary greenhouse conditions. What is a greenhouse for? And it is needed in order to create the necessary microclimate for the growth of vegetables.

In fact, a greenhouse is a miniature tropics, but do not forget about one important nuance: the temperature should not be too high or too low. Therefore, in very hot weather, it is imperative to do airing. Watering greenhouse plants should be more abundant than that of those crops that grow in the garden, because there is strong evaporation in the greenhouse.

With a mixed planting, you do not need to plant all crops at the same time - it would be more correct to gradually plant, taking into account the ripening time of vegetables.

Year-round greenhouse cultivation

I would like fresh vegetables to be on the table always, and not only in warm seasons. It turns out that cultivation in a greenhouse is possible all year round. For this, a greenhouse made of polycarbonate is best suited, because it has a fairly high strength, low thermal conductivity and good light transmission.

But in order to create summer conditions during cold seasons, you need to take care of additional lighting, insulation and ventilation in advance. To improve the quality of year-round plantings, it is worth growing ornamental plants next to them, which will help saturate the soil and air with nutrients.

You also need to take care of additional "warming" of the soil with humus, straw. It should only be remembered that a large amount of humus can cause the appearance of various pests, therefore it is necessary to periodically deal with them. Not all vegetable crops are suitable for year-round planting. Preference should be given to the following types:

• Chinese cabbage;
• radish;
• cucumbers;
• tomatoes;
• Bell pepper.

In pursuit of more crops, some gardeners use a variety of chemicals to accelerate growth and maturation. But as a result, vegetables are tasteless and watery. Therefore, it is better not to stimulate the processes with chemical additives, but to take better care of the plants.

Having considered the basic rules for planting in a greenhouse, it is worth returning to the question of what to plant with what in a greenhouse.The following vegetables will be considered: cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers.

Compatibility of tomatoes with vegetables

Tomatoes are quite capricious vegetables, so you need to carefully choose the plants that are adjacent to them. Often, gardeners plant cucumbers and tomatoes together, but this is wrong. At first glance, it seems that they are ideal neighbors, but this is a misconception. Although they are similar in their requirements for growing conditions, tomatoes and cucumbers do not get along well together.

Tomatoes need moderate warmth and frequent ventilation because they don't like too much moisture. They should be watered only at the root. Choose places for planting them next to doors or vents.

With what to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? Eggplants and peppers should be grown with tomatoes because they also need a lot of fresh air. They also grow well next to onions, parsley, herbs, carrots and radishes. But cabbage, pumpkin and strawberries will not get along with tomatoes.

Peppers and other vegetables

Close relatives of pepper are tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes. Consequently, with these agricultural crops, he can easily share one territory. Although, due to their similarity, they can attract the same pests. Some gardeners believe that there can be competition for nutrients and light between related species, resulting in low yields.

What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse:

• beans and legumes;
• onion;
• eggplant;
• carrot;
• spices;
• tomatoes.

What is the best way to plant eggplants in a greenhouse

Eggplants are quite demanding vegetables, and although they can get along with peppers, it is highly undesirable to plant any other crops next to them, because they really do not like to share space with other vegetables.

But if there is not much space in the greenhouse, and you want to grow purple vegetables, then beans will become a good neighbor for them. Eggplants also grow well next to bell peppers, potatoes. You just need to be careful: if the Colorado potato beetle appears on the potato, you will have to help the eggplants. Therefore, they still should not be planted together.

Good neighbors will be:

• onion;
• carrot;
• cabbage.

Neighborhood with cucumbers

Cucumbers love heat, high humidity, so you shouldn't often ventilate the greenhouse. During watering, you need to irrigate not only the roots, but also the tops. Use warm water for irrigation. Another feature of these vegetables is that they do not need fertilization, only those containing nitrogen will be enough. The warmest place in the greenhouse should be allocated to cucumbers.

What is the best way to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? They will be most comfortable with pepper - the harvest will be good. If desired, or a small greenhouse area, you can add eggplant to cucumber and pepper. A great combination will turn out with beans: together they enrich the soil with nitrogen, which is very necessary for good cucumber growth.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

These are heat-loving vegetables, so you need to be careful about creating the right greenhouse for your cucumbers. It should be kept in a warm place and lit most of the day. The area under the structure must be level, the presence of any slopes or holes is excluded. The greenhouse for cucumbers should not be too large - this will heat up faster. It is imperative to have a ventilation hole so that fresh air comes in at night and in cold weather. The coating is made durable and transparent.

You can make a greenhouse - this is a simplified version of a greenhouse. It does not provide for the installation of an irrigation system, additional lighting, heating. The base of the greenhouse is a strong frame, which can be wooden or metal. It is fixed on the box, and the coating is made transparent.

A greenhouse or greenhouse made of polycarbonate will be more costly, but effective. Why is it considered the best for growing not only cucumbers, but all crops?

1. Resistant to all the vagaries of the weather (rain, hail, snow), so it can be chosen for year-round cultivation.
2. Heat remains inside due to a special air gap.
3. Cools down slowly.
4. Frost resistant.
5. The material is very durable.

In order for a polycarbonate greenhouse to serve for a long time, one should not forget about a few nuances:

• sheets should be taken with a thickness of 4-6 mm;
• there must be ventilation holes;
• the material is easily scratched, and when using cleaning agents it becomes cloudy, and its light transmittance becomes worse, so you need to treat it with care.

Vegetable compatibility is a very important aspect in horticulture. After all, everyone hopes for a good harvest, and without knowledge of the symbiosis of vegetable crops, it will be very difficult to achieve a good result. Not all plants are undemanding to care for, so it is very important to take into account all their nuances.

Why do gardeners love greenhouses? In addition to the possibility of growing all year round, greenhouse vegetables grow faster and better in terms of taste. But the main guarantee of a rich harvest is still caring for vegetables and a real desire to do gardening.

Greenhouse Cultivation Rules

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All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of growing. If we talk about what is allowed to plant in a greenhouse, the answer will be unambiguous - everything. That is, you can plant potatoes, cabbage, and bananas, but will this be rational?

Rational approach to the choice of culture

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most aromatic variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

• thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;
• sharp - pepperoni;
• tomato - for pickling.

You can plant peppers either on a separate bed or between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be nutritious, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit.

It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter.

Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

Greenhouse tomato cultivation

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

a - basket on the bracket; b - a pot on a hanging stand; c - wooden basket with cords

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used. These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Then, make abundant watering.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in greenhouses. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round.

Types of greenhouse racks

a - wooden shelving; b - a rack with a mesh top on a metal frame; в - a rack with pallets with gravel installed on it; d - brick racks

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest, different cultures must be used:

• previous,
• subwinter,
• main,
• intermediate.

The preceding ones are early ripening vegetables and green plants:

• carrot,
• spinach,
• radish,
• salads.

The main crops are slowly ripening and heat-loving plants, namely eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. You can read about the drip irrigation system here.

The main crops are slow-maturing and heat-loving plants.

In the role of compacting crops are those plant species that ripen quickly and are compact in size. We are talking about Chinese cabbage, lettuce, radish, watercress. You can also use rhubarb or feather onions. Plants shown are grown until the main crops grow.

To end the season by growing crops all year round, sorrel, valerian and chicory will help.

You can also learn about the methods and rules for placing plants in a greenhouse.

All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of the cultivation.

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Neighborhood vegetables in the greenhouse: we select companion plants

It is believed that for each culture it is necessary to prepare its own greenhouse, since they all require different conditions of detention. But where to get so much space? And summer residents and gardeners have to experiment, combining different vegetables in one structure, which are not always compatible.

But there are plants that can be grown together, and there are plants that cannot be planted together under any circumstances.

Dill loves the sweet pepper neighborhood.

Traditional cultures

Usually, a certain set of crops is grown in summer cottages.

These traditional cultures include:

1. cucumbers;
2. tomatoes;
3. radish;
4. parsley;
5. Dill;
6. celery;
7. basil;
8. onions of various types;
9. zucchini;
10. pumpkins;
11. melons;
12. watermelons;
13. pepper;
14. eggplant;
15. legumes.

Naturally, you want to get the harvest early, and therefore try to place everything in greenhouses to the maximum. Let's figure out what is the compatibility of planting vegetables in a greenhouse, what can be planted together, and what should in no case be placed under one roof.

Neighbors for cucumbers

The photo shows how sweet peppers and cucumbers successfully coexist in a greenhouse.

Cucumbers are a very moisture-loving culture; they love frequent watering with warm, settled water and humid air. The temperature in the greenhouses is kept high enough for them. For seedlings about 22 degrees.

When the first ovaries appear, the temperature is further increased, bringing it to 28 degrees.

This vegetable can coexist with the following crops:

1. legumes;
2. cabbage;
3. eggplant;
4. peppers;
5. leafy salads;
6. spinach;
7. radish;
8. dill.

Most often, eggplants and peppers become neighbors of this culture for growing in greenhouses in greenhouses. It is only necessary to correctly plan the space. The fact is that cucumber lashes will stretch upward and when they are planted along the edges of the greenhouse, they will shade it.

Eggplants feel great in the same greenhouse with cucumbers.

Better to plant cucumbers in the middle row, and plant eggplants, peppers and lettuce on the side rows. You can also plant some seedlings of early salad varieties and a little dill.

Important. Do not plant sweet and bitter peppers next to them, they can get dusty and change their qualities.

A good harvest of radish can be obtained by sowing it in a greenhouse between cucumber seedlings.

Radish is an excellent compaction neighbor for cucumbers, these plants have similar moisture and soil requirements. It can be grown right along the edge of a common garden bed, but on the side where more light enters.

A good option is to organize joint planting of vegetables in a greenhouse by arranging a separate bed on one side on which to grow radishes, carrots and onions, plant cucumbers in the center, and place sweet peppers on the opposite side.

In this case, you will always have fresh vegetables to your table, even when they just appear on the market and the price for them is still quite high.

Cucumbers and tomatoes

Very often tomatoes and cucumbers are planted in one space. But here you need to understand that the compatibility of vegetable crops in the greenhouse also depends on the conditions of detention.

And for these cultures, the conditions are completely different:

1. watering the greenhouse for cucumbers is abundant, with sprinkling, and for tomatoes only at the root;
2. the temperature in the greenhouse for the former needs hot, and for the latter, moderate;
3. some do not like airing greenhouses, while others like it;
4. the former do not require special feeding, while the latter require feeding during watering.

So, as you can see, the compatibility of vegetables in the greenhouse, if these vegetables are tomatoes and cucumbers, is not desirable. But what if there is only one greenhouse? You can grow tomatoes in it, and cucumbers feel good in the beds under the film.

Neighbors for tomatoes

It is good to grow spinach together with tomato in greenhouses.

Tomatoes love to manage themselves in the greenhouse, if you plant peppers or cucumbers with them, then the yield will be less.

But the following plants get along well with them:

1. parsley;
2. celery;
3. basil;
4. garlic;
5. radish;
6. beans.

Important. Remember that tomato does not like dill and fennel, so you should not grow these greens in the place where you are going to plant tomato seedlings.

Combine incompatible

What to do if there is only one greenhouse, and you want to get a little of everything in it. You can solve this issue with a little work with your own hands. Just make a partition, divide it in half and the issue will be resolved.

Of course, if there is an opportunity to make a second door, but it doesn't matter if there is no such possibility. We offer you one of the options for resolving this issue.

Instructions for planting different types of vegetables in one greenhouse, provided that there are doors in one end, and windows in the other:

1. we plant tomatoes at the very entrance, separating this part from the rest of the greenhouse with a curtain of film;
2. plant cucumbers immediately behind the film;
3. we plant eggplants for cucumbers;
4. we plant peppers closer to the window.

Summary

Green onions well tolerate the neighborhood with almost all vegetables, but it is especially good to plant onion sets on a feather between rows of early carrots.

Various vegetables can be grown together in greenhouses, but the tomato is the most capricious in the choice of neighbors. The most unassuming in the choice of neighbors is the radish, only light is important to her. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

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What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose the culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• watermelons;
• peas;
• leaf turnip;
• mustard;
• Chinese cabbage, etc.

Joint planting of cucumbers and tomatoes Cucumbers and peppers

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

• rationally greenhouse space is used;
• shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
• you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
• the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
• savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare off pests.

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they are planted near zelentz pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that daylight is enough for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers. This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

• saving space, water for watering;
• increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
• control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
• purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

• a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
• the need to determine the priority culture;
• equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided exclusively by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood. Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing.The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

Greenhouse Vegetable Compatibility

Different vegetable crops require different living conditions. And according to the rules, it is not recommended to grow them in the same greenhouse. Some gardeners install two or more greenhouses or one long one and, having partitioned it in half, thus create optimal conditions for keeping crops. Our family is small, and the area of ​​the site does not allow "roaming".

Our solar-powered greenhouse, homemade, has a frame made of 35 mm x 70 mm timber, covered with cellular polycarbonate 6 mm thick, 3.6 mx 6.0 m in size, 3.0 m high in the ridge. The roof is broken, polygonal ( Photo1). Inside the greenhouse is equipped with a room fan (for mixing the air), and emergency heating in case of a sudden cold snap - a household fan heater.

For ease of use, both devices are equipped with remote controls. This season, the greenhouse equipment was supplemented with a wireless sensor, which transmits current information or sound signals (in the event of a drop or rise in temperature beyond the permissible limits) to a small weather station located in the house. And you can take the necessary measures in time.

For more information about the device of the greenhouse, see the article Do-it-yourself greenhouse.

I have been growing vegetables for many years. Over the past decade, breeders have bred a huge number of new varieties and hybrids that easily adapt to various growing conditions, the vagaries of local weather and are highly resistant to the main types of diseases of these crops.

Thanks to the above-described scientific achievements, a good greenhouse and equipment, we successfully grow 5 crops in it at the same time (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and physalis). We grow all seedlings exclusively ourselves. Our family has fresh produce to the table from spring to late autumn.

Placing different crops in the greenhouse

First of all, the greenhouse itself must be correctly oriented to the cardinal points. It should run from north to south along the length of the ridge. The ridges inside it should also be directed along the length from north to south.

If possible, it is better to make three narrow ridges in the greenhouse than two wide ridges (even in a small one). The ridges should be about 15 cm high and fenced off with any available material - flat slate, boards, etc.

To raise the soil to the required height, you can dig a trench in the center of the ridge, almost the size of its width, and lay large branches, stumps and any other rough suitable material on the bottom.

Put a thin layer on top of, for example, branches, brushwood, wood chips, garden debris and cover everything with removed soil, a layer of 35-40 cm.This will not only raise the soil level, but also serve as additional drainage on areas flooded in spring. True, such ridges will have to be watered a little more often.

It is also very important to correctly place the different types of crops in the greenhouse. Here it is necessary to take into account the cold resistance, shade tolerance, height and "range" of plants, as well as the tolerance of their proximity to each other on the same ridge.

In the northern part of the side ridges, you can plant the most cold-resistant and shade-tolerant crop, for example, vegetable physalis. In front of him, in the central part of the side ridges, are tall and semi-tall tomatoes.And it is better to take the central ridge under the cucumbers, so it will be easier to care for and shape them, since here the greenhouse is highest in the ridge (Photo 2).

On all three ridges on the south side, you need to leave room for peppers and eggplants. But there is, however, one caveat. Pepper and eggplant are very poorly adjacent to tomatoes. In this case, I plant a couple of cucumbers between tomatoes and eggplants with pepper (Photo 3).

Or I dig in across the entire width of the ridge a "divider" made of boards or slate. The top of the leaf is just above the soil level, literally 3-4 cm, it goes 30-35 cm deep.

Plants should be placed in such a way that the leaves of the fruit-bearing bushes of these "neighbors" do not touch each other in the future (Photo 4).

This is an example of plant placement when no preference is given to one of the crops grown (Photo 5). If any culture is grown as the main one, then here it will be necessary to make adjustments not only for placement, but also for the formation and selection of varieties or hybrids of this culture. Everything will depend on where it will be located.

Read more in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Creation of optimal conditions for plants inside the greenhouse

Even the most wonderful greenhouse is only a third of the success, and the remaining two-thirds are high-quality seedlings and a competent agrotechnical approach.

To obtain an early and high total yield, a solar-heated greenhouse must be equipped with at least emergency heating (see the article Do-it-yourself greenhouse).

It helps out very well in May - early June, when the weather is unstable and the nights are still quite cold.

In the autumn period, it is practically not used, since the crops are already finishing their growing season and the use of heating does not justify itself.

For cucumbers, peppers and eggplant, it is good to build a warm bed. This will make it possible to get the first cucumbers (planted with 15-20 day old seedlings) already in early June.

To obtain such early production of pepper and eggplant, it is additionally necessary to build a shelter of non-woven fabric or film. Otherwise, young plants can be greatly weakened and they will not yield a good harvest.

Adult, well-rooted plants can tolerate adverse conditions more easily.

It is more difficult to do a crop rotation in a greenhouse than in an open field. It is not always possible to move crops from one ridge to another.

Therefore, you have to either completely replace the entire soil, or remove 1/3 of the layer, where the greatest number of pests and diseases accumulates.

The remaining contents of the beds are simply interchanged (at least partially) and the missing fresh substrate is added. For example, the soil from under the cucumbers is thrown onto the ridge where tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants will grow. And vice versa.

After harvesting the main crops and tidying up the greenhouse, it is good to sow fast-growing Sederats, such as mustard, or mixtures of these. After the growth of the green mass, the ridges are dug up. In the greenhouse, due to the lack of snow cover, the ascended Sederats do not overwinter, even the winter rye.

 

A little about varieties and hybrids

Competent selection of the assortment is an important issue, but this is only half the battle. The most remarkable, unpretentious and fruitful varieties and hybrids may turn out to be completely useless if they are incorrectly formed (relative to specific conditions) or the peculiarities of agricultural technology are not taken into account.

Continuation of the topic - in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Photo by the author

What can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse, what crops are compatible with

Amateur gardeners often ask themselves: what can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse? Not all gardeners and summer residents have the opportunity to grow greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes.

Those who put a greenhouse on their site need to decide how to use every centimeter of usable area correctly in order to get the maximum benefit. When planting vegetable crops, their compatibility with each other should be considered, which can be planted together.

Characteristics of culture

Tomatoes belong to the nightshade family. They were brought from South America. They are found there as a wild plant. In our country, tomatoes are classified as the main crops. They are rarely watered, but with plenty of water.

Humidity is destructive for them. They are susceptible to various fungal diseases. Light is as important to them as sufficient fresh air. In insufficient light, the plants stretch out strongly, the leaves dry out and brighten. Consider what you can plant with tomatoes.

What can be planted with tomatoes in spring and summer

Can, under certain conditions, get along with cucumbers, bell peppers and eggplant tomatoes in the same greenhouse. Plants that are compatible with tomatoes are radishes, garlic and onions.

Only onions with tomatoes are planted that will then be used as green. With its phytoncidal properties, garlic helps tomatoes in the fight against late blight, which they are more susceptible to than other nightshades. Some gardeners collect garlic arrows, insist on alcohol and spray tomatoes.

Strawberries and wild strawberries take root well next to tomatoes. These plants, as well as tomatoes, love a lot of air and light, are not afraid of drafts, on the contrary, airing is good for them, in addition, the process of natural pollination of both is underway. Strawberries with a combined planting together with tomatoes are planted in a proportion of 60x45.

Lemon balm, celery, parsley, and basil can also be considered excellent neighbors for tomatoes. When growing lemon balm and basil next to tomatoes, a significant improvement in the taste of tomatoes was noticed.

Any neighborhood of the listed vegetables will be useful if the tomato bushes are tied up so as not to interfere with the penetration of light.

Usually, when planting the main crops, the aisles and edges of the beds are left unoccupied. In this case, it is advisable to plant mustard, lettuce, rhubarb and radish in a greenhouse together with tomatoes.

Moreover, they can be planted when the tomatoes have just emerged from the ground, and harvested when the tomatoes grow so much that they occupy the entire area in the garden.

And then only the main crops remain on the beds, for the sake of which the planting in the greenhouse was planned.

What they plant in frost

The greenhouse can be used not only in spring and summer, but also in frost conditions. For this, the greenhouse must be properly insulated.

And then, together with tomatoes, it is permissible to grow watermelons, strawberries, and also plant strawberries and melons. Not every gardener can share the experience of how to grow a watermelon in a greenhouse.

The fact is that melons and gourds require a special approach. Tomatoes cannot grow without sufficient ventilation in the greenhouse.

On the contrary, watermelon and melon do not like drafts. This is the main reason why melons are grown separately from other vegetables. In general, experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to be idle for a long time out of season.

What can be grown in a greenhouse at this time of year? On the recommendation of many amateur gardeners, vegetable seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse. With the onset of spring, it can be transferred to the ground. This procedure will have a beneficial effect on the yield of the main crops.

As soon as the weather conditions are favorable, the seedlings can be sent to the garden beds, and space is made available in the greenhouse for the main horticultural crops. The soil is already prepared, cultivated, which is conducive toplants grow quickly and a good harvest is expected afterwards.

What can you plant with tomatoes in the fall

Greens are planted in the autumn, and thus the greenhouse is not idle and is used all year round.So which neighbors are tomato-friendly? Asparagus beans are planted with tomatoes. In a greenhouse, it can yield a much higher yield than in soil outdoors. By combining the planting of these two crops, you can get a much larger crop and tomatoes.

Moreover, beans and tomatoes help each other if the planting is done by alternation in the beds. In a greenhouse with tomatoes, beets feel great. Such a neighborhood is good for them.

Beets do not interfere with tomatoes, but tomatoes can slightly darken the beet planting sites, and therefore you need to harvest them earlier.

Recently, mixed plantings have become very popular: tomatoes, spinach, strawberries, watercress, savory and parsley. It is important to properly prepare the heifer. It is filled with organic soil in the fall, then in the spring it is additionally fertilized with manure, and finally, fertile soil is brought in. This composition is ideal for growing vegetables and herbs.

With this approach, it is important to determine which beds will host the main crops and leave them empty or fill them with fast growing plants such as Chinese cabbage seedlings or leafy turnips. You can use agents for accelerated growth, then they will have time to ripen before the tomatoes are planted.

When planting seeds of lettuce leaves, Chinese cabbage and spinach in March, small containers are used in which sawdust is soaked in advance. At the same time, the seeds are not sown thickly, because the growing plants will stay in containers for more than a month. The containers are put in bags, they must be opened so that oxygen is available.

After the seeds have sprouted, they are sprinkled with a small layer of soil. Seedlings are taken out of packages and placed in an open place, on a windowsill. As soon as the weather conditions permit, the plants can be planted in the greenhouse.

Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, which helps to neatly separate the bushes without damaging the roots. It is important not to overexpose seedlings in sawdust. Long stay in this soil deprives the plant of nitrogen.

Before planting in the soil, garlic and bulbs need to be poured with a small amount of water in shallow containers. In a greenhouse, they should be located on one small bed tightly to each other.

When the time comes to plant the tomatoes, the greens should already be harvested.

What plants are best not to plant

Tomatoes do not do well with other crops. Many gardeners never plant them with cucumbers. The neighborhood can adversely affect the harvest of both crops. They need to create a different microclimate. Tomatoes need dry air with frequent ventilation, they need to be watered rarely, but abundantly.

Cucumbers, on the other hand, love moisture and frequent, but not abundant watering. They can be planted in the same greenhouse, but in different locations. When placed next to tomatoes, cucumbers begin to ache, wither and rot.

The same happens when the greenhouse is frequently ventilated. In addition, the curly tendrils of cucumbers can braid the stems of tomatoes, thereby interfering with their growth. Tomatoes, on the other hand, from frequent watering and high air humidity can become covered with a fungus.

Greenhouse fennel and peas interfere with tomato growth. But, at the same time, peas are compatible with cucumbers. Tomatoes and potatoes cannot be grown together in a greenhouse. Compatibility can only be achieved if potatoes are grown from seed. Tomatoes and cabbage do not get along well together. Especially its varieties such as kohlrabi and colored.

Plants placement methods

If necessary, you can plant tomatoes along with other crops. Planting incompatible vegetables in the greenhouse or not is everyone's business, but there is a way out. Experienced gardeners propose to rationally use the entire area of ​​the greenhouse and apply the correct organization of planting. With a rational approach, you can not only not harm the growth of the crop, but also increase it by 30%.

There are several ways to place incompatible plants in the greenhouse. The design of the greenhouse itself plays an important role here. If it has two entrances and there is enough space for planting vegetables, then 3 beds are dug first. Tomatoes are planted on the central bed, since this part is the most ventilated.

Cucumbers are located in the southern part of the greenhouse, eggplants on the northern side. Even with this approach, experts do not recommend planting cucumbers with tomatoes. This is due to the fact that the care for their cultivation is completely different.

If the greenhouse has one door and a window, then the layout of the planting material is as follows: tomatoes are placed opposite the door, while separating them from other plants using a film. You can also use sheets of plywood or slate.

Most gardeners who use this planting method prefer film. Cucumbers are planted behind tomatoes, followed by eggplants. That is, the most heat-loving and draft-resistant vegetables are located in the center. It is preferable to plant peppers under the window. This culture loves coolness.

It is possible to plant all these crops in a greenhouse together if there is a need for this, but in this case one must be prepared for something that is insignificant, but the yield will still fall. Considering that the problem of compatibility of various vegetable crops is known to many gardeners and gardeners, greenhouse manufacturers began to produce designs with various internal modifications.

When installing them on the site, internal partitions and ceilings are exposed. With the help of them, you can design separate "rooms" for planting plants at your discretion.

At the same time, each separate room will have its own microclimate, which will enable many gardeners to grow different vegetable crops at the same time, combine the incompatible and get a full harvest.

And then there will be no dilemma of what to plant with tomatoes.

Mixed planting of vegetables in the greenhouse - crop compatibility

Mixed beds allow you to grow many more vegetables in one area. But planting vegetables together in a greenhouse for beginners is difficult.

It is necessary to take into account not only the needs of vegetables for nutrients, temperature and humidity conditions, illumination, ventilation mode, but also to be sure that substances secreted by plants during their life are not harmful to neighboring bushes.

With the right choice of crops, mixed greenhouse plantings have several advantages:

• the entire vegetative period from March to autumn frosts is effectively used;
• there is no one-sided depletion of the soil by one crop, there is no need to change the planting plan annually;
• odors emitted by plants mix, making it difficult for pests to find the right plant and reducing the development of diseases;
• yields can be significantly increased, experienced gardeners get 20 kg of vegetables per 1 m2 of beds.

Planting Vegetable Compatibility

It is possible to take into account the possibility of combining crops on the same bed not only for simultaneous planting. When sequential planting of vegetables in the greenhouse is carried out, compatibility is taken into account when a pair of early maturing and basic crops is selected, which are planted one after another on the same bed during the long greenhouse season.

Novice summer residents can try to grow 2-3 perfectly compatible crops in the greenhouse at first, gradually complicating the planting plan. For the convenience of selection, we suggest using the table of compatibility of vegetable crops.

Features of mixed plantings in the greenhouse

Mixed planting of vegetables in a greenhouse is somewhat different from similar cultivation in the open field. There are a number of important points to consider:

• plants in beds are less common than in open ground;
• the optimal width of the beds is 1 m;
• trellis plants need to be tied up in a timely manner in order to provide the necessary illumination;
• if the roof in the greenhouse does not open, then it is better to choose self-pollinating varieties so as not to carry out artificial pollination;
• in the middle of the beds, the main crop with a longer ripening period is planted, along the edges - low-growing quickly ripening vegetables or herbs with a shallow root system;
• if there is a danger of frost after planting seedlings, you should take care of artificial heating so as not to lose the crop;
• aromatic herbs (mint, basil, coriander, sage, lemon balm) are planted in large quantities to protect against harmful and attract beneficial insects.

Planting cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

These two popular vegetables are on our table all year round, both fresh and processed. It is quite natural for summer residents to want to grow them in one greenhouse, especially since most do not have a second greenhouse on the site. Only the features of their cultivation will differ significantly:

• tomatoes like root or underground watering, and trench cucumbers;
• in the heat, cucumber plantings are cooled by sprinkling, and for tomatoes, moisture on the leaves is destructive;
• cucumbers need a more humid climate than tomatoes;
• it is impossible to arrange drafts in a greenhouse with cucumbers; it is better to ventilate through the vents on the roof.

As practice shows, joint cultivation is more difficult for tomatoes, the yield of which is significantly worse than for cucumbers. However, many gardeners successfully grow crops by planting these vegetables together in greenhouses. The best option is to plant these vegetables in a greenhouse with two doors in different parts, arranging a partition at least from a film and forming its own microclimate in each part.

If the greenhouse is too small or has only one door, then cucumbers with tomatoes are planted in parallel beds. In this case, it is better to make the passage wider so that the ground parts do not touch, and when sprinkling cucumbers, water does not fall on the tomatoes, even in the form of separate drops. Tomatoes are best planted on the south side, and cucumbers on the north.

Cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted in the beds in the second half of May, and before that, quickly ripening compatible crops can be planted - lettuce, celery. During the growing season of the main plants, other compatible crops can be planted on the beds to compact the plantings, referring to the table above. It is better to plant shade-loving plants with cucumbers.

Landing plan

Every year, before the start of the season, a plan for mixed greenhouse plantings is drawn up, taking into account the compatibility of crops. When developing a plan, take into account:

1. What early ripening crops will be planted in early spring.
2. When and with what crops to replace early planting.
3. What plants can be planted in the beds for the main crops.

A clear planting plan will allow you to properly plan all work in the greenhouse and collect a wonderful harvest of vegetables and herbs.

Today you will not surprise anyone with the presence of a greenhouse in a summer cottage or a local area. They differ not only in design, but also in the area occupied - from miniature to huge. In any greenhouse, novice summer residents try to use every free meter of area for growing crops. But the excessive occupation of the greenhouse space with an abundance of plants can lead to a negative result. Plants will start to hurt, infecting nearby growing crops, accumulating negative microflora in the soil, and ... in one week, the greenhouse can turn into a heap of dead plants. Therefore, having conceived to build and use a greenhouse, it is necessary to carefully think over and plan its construction and internal arrangement.

Greenhouse at their summer cottage

Content:

• Internal arrangement of greenhouses
• Layout of beds in the greenhouse
• Types of greenhouse beds
• Filling the beds
• How to divide the greenhouse into zones for different plants?
• Greenhouse vegetable compatibility
• Rules for the location of crops in the greenhouse
• How to increase the productivity of the greenhouse?
• Using the greenhouse for growing seedlings of vegetable crops
• Using the greenhouse for growing plants

Internal arrangement of greenhouses

The layout of the inner space of the greenhouse depends on its purpose and size. For the greenhouse itself, a place is selected so that the sun's rays illuminate it throughout the whole or most of the day. When growing low-growing plants (seedlings, peppers, bush tomatoes, green ones), the greenhouse is placed so that the beds are directed from north to south. In mixed plantings with growing parts of the plants on trellises (cucumbers, tall tomatoes, zucchini), it is better to place the beds from west to east for uniform illumination of crops.

Layout of beds in the greenhouse

The beds in the greenhouse should be of a size suitable for work. Wide beds with narrow paths will complicate not only caring for plants, but will also create conditions for the development of fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. In multi-row thickened plantings, mutual oppression of plants will begin in the struggle for light, moisture and other benefits of the environment.

With a 1.8-2.0 meter wide greenhouse, 2 beds are usually broken along walls 70-80 cm wide or an arm's length with processing equipment. A passage of at least 40 cm is left between the beds, on which there are auxiliary equipment, trays with seedlings and other materials. Usually, the greenhouse passage is covered with sand, gravel, tiles so as not to slip through the mud when irrigating, processing plants and other works.

The beds on the sides and along their length are fenced with boards or other material in the form of a border up to 20-30 cm high so that the soil does not crumble onto the path. The curb is well strengthened so that it does not fall under the load of the soil.

In a greenhouse 3.0-3.5 meters wide, the optimal arrangement of the beds occupies 3 lanes and 2 lanes. Side beds are placed along the long side or along the perimeter of the greenhouse. The width of the beds is mainly determined by the type of plants grown. So, for trellis crops, side beds can be only 40-45 cm, and for bush crops - wider, but not more than 70-80 cm. The width limitation is associated with the possibility of only one-sided processing.

In the center of the greenhouse, there is a double bed, which can reach a width of 1.5 m, since it is processed from both sides. The paths are made of such a width that it is convenient to reach any plant and not damage it when performing work - watering, removing garbage, processing, harvesting.

For safety reasons, the paths must be covered with any covering material so as not to slip on wet ground. In large greenhouses, paths are sometimes completely covered with cement (preferably with reinforcement) or individual tiles, and wooden flooring is laid.

Types of greenhouse beds

Greenhouse beds are subdivided into ground, raised, in the form of separate boxes, desktop. All types of beds, except for table beds, can be insulated.

Ground beds are the easiest to care for. They are usually set up in small greenhouses for growing seedlings, forcing greenery or several bushes of tomatoes, cucumbers. In such beds, soil conditions do not ensure the normal development of vegetables and other crops and they are not used in large closed-type structures.

Table beds are laid on specially prepared racks. They are most convenient for growing seedlings, radishes, forcing greenery, indoor flowers in a pot culture.

The most common and easy to care for plants in large greenhouses are tall beds. They can be 20-30-50 cm high. On such beds it is easier to carry out excavation work (change and disinfect the soil), take care of plants. They warm up quickly. In cold regions, the soil layer will create an additional thermal cushion, insulating it from the cold natural soil layer. With isolated beds, it is easier to maintain the paths.The ridges can be made in the form of separate boxes with filled soil of the required height.

Sometimes in large greenhouses, removable racks are installed on which you can grow seedlings simultaneously with forcing green ones in the beds. After sampling the seedlings, the racks are removed and the basic crops (cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.) are planted on the garden bed.

Greenhouse zoning

If the natural soil in the greenhouse is heavy, dense, you need to remove the top layer and make a good drainage flooring from rubble, broken brick and other waste. Pour the prepared or purchased soil mixture on top. Such beds are usually arranged in warm regions or in temporary use structures. In colder regions, it is advisable to make insulated beds.

On such insulated beds, only the upper nutrient layer, consisting of several components, is subject to annual replacement. The greenhouse owner can choose any method of warming the beds.

In greenhouses, where it is planned to grow 4-6 or more types of vegetable products, it is better to divide long beds into several zones, especially if the crops grown require different illumination, humidity and air temperature.

How to divide the greenhouse into zones for different plants?

Each type of plant requires certain conditions for normal development and fruiting. From this point of view, placing plants that are different in relation to the environment in a confined space is a rather difficult task. To facilitate the selection of plants and create normal conditions for the growth, development and formation of the crop, the zoning of the greenhouse will be most correct.

It is practical to measure the temperature along the longitudinal walls of the greenhouse and highlight areas where the temperature changes. Separate these areas with any material, highlighting areas with a higher temperature and cooler. Usually the greenhouse is divided into 3 zones. If the greenhouse is heated, then the warm zone will be in the middle of the room, the warmest at the end and the coldest at the beginning, where the doors to the vestibule are constantly opened, performing certain work.

If the greenhouse is of a large area, then the zones are separated with more durable material (plywood, plastic), temporary doors are installed. In greenhouses with an area of ​​3.0x10.0 m, the zones are usually separated by plastic wrap with slots for passage or an oilcloth screen. Insulation will help to increase the level of humidity in the area, maintain the desired temperature, ventilate the allocated area. Depending on the conditions for each zone, the main / base and accompanying crops are selected for joint cultivation.

Greenhouse vegetable compatibility

The basic crops for growing in summer cottages are, in the absolute majority, tomatoes and cucumbers, and accompanying vegetables are planted with them. The placement of vegetables in the greenhouse must be thought out in advance. So, for tomatoes, moderate watering, average air humidity, ventilation, mineral dressings are needed, and for cucumbers, on the contrary, heat, humidity, organic matter, no drafts and temperature drops.

That is, for cold-resistant crops, the zone closest to the vestibule will be optimal, and for cucumbers, the middle or even distant one. To use the greenhouse at 100%, you need to provide a list of other vegetable and green crops necessary for the family. So, next to the tomatoes, you can plant other nightshades - bell peppers, eggplants. Quite good neighbors can be lettuce, onions, radishes, herbs, and other green ones that do not require high temperatures, humidity and other special conditions (Table 1).

The table below shows only the most common base crops and crops that have good compatibility with them. They are usually used for replanting on the sides of the garden or as early maturing (radish) before transplanting. By the way, you can lay a separate prefabricated bed and use it several times.After harvesting the first harvest, plant new prepared seedlings (lettuce), onions on a green feather or sow green ones.

Beds-boxes in the greenhouse

Table 1. Compatibility of vegetable crops when grown in a greenhouse

Tomatoes	Cabbage, onion, garlic, beans, lettuce, radish, spinach, celery for herbs, parsley, sweet pepper, eggplant	Cucumbers, dill
Cucumbers	Zucchini, squash, Peking cabbage, kohlrabi, onions for herbs, garlic, beans, salads, beets, celery for herbs, spinach, mint,	Tomatoes, radishes
Cabbage	Tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, radishes, lettuce, beans, dill, celery for herbs, spinach, mint	Onions, parsley
Prefabricated bed	Onions for green feathers, parsley and dill for herbs, salads, mint, spinach, radishes, celery for herbs, etc.	Tomatoes, cucumbers, beans and other tall crops or crops on a trellis

For cucumbers, zucchini, squash will be good neighbors, and again, like seals along the edges, you can sow green ones (dill, parsley, mint, watercress, etc.). But keep in mind that with such a selection of combined crops, there is the possibility of cross-pollination of cucumbers with other pumpkin seeds.

In this case, thinking in advance which crops will be planted in the greenhouse to the base, select varieties that are resistant to over-pollination, diseases, and environmental requirements. So, dill cannot be sown to tomatoes, but to cucumbers you can. Cucumbers hate radishes, and cabbage hates parsley.

It is more practical to carry out replanting and overseeding to the base culture with different varieties of culture, which will allow you to choose the most suitable ones over time. Incompatible crops are planted in different areas of the greenhouse.

For more information on crop compatibility in crop rotation, see the article "Tips for beginners: basic vegetable crops and crop rotation".

Rules for the location of crops in the greenhouse

The main conditions for the normal growth and development of crops in a closed room are lighting, the level of humidity in the air and soil, ventilation and shade tolerance. It is difficult to combine these requirements for different cultures in one room. Having carefully familiarized yourself with the agrotechnical requirements and biological characteristics of crops, you can select crops for the zone according to the main limiting factor.

Plants that need bright lighting are planted on the south side of the greenhouse, requiring ventilation - near the vents and doors, high humidity - in a more isolated area. In greenhouse conditions, the method of alternating tops and roots is optimal (cabbage – tomatoes – carrots or beets), that is, the alternation of crops is selected according to the removal of nutrients with the harvest.

In large greenhouses, the height of the crop is the main factor limiting the growth and development of plants. If tall tomatoes are planted on the edge beds or cucumbers and beans are raised on a trellis, and low-growing ones (sweet peppers, eggplants, salads, beets, cabbage) are placed in the middle garden, then the latter will lack lighting. As a result, diseases will appear, pests will multiply. The same result is expected for too thick plantings. The best option would be to place tall crops in a medium bed, and on the sides of the greenhouse - undersized.

How to increase the productivity of the greenhouse?

In small greenhouses, where there are usually 2 beds, some novice greenhouses plant tomatoes on one, and on the contrary - cucumbers. In this case, both cultures suffer, as they require different conditions for growth and development. Therefore, it is better to divide the interior into 2 zones with a dividing curtain, thereby reducing the interdependence on the growing conditions of the neighboring crop.

It is possible to increase the productivity of a small greenhouse by compacting the base crops by planting undersized combiners with a superficial root system. Multiple crops can be harvested.With the first turn, sow several varieties of radish into the greenhouse (April). After harvesting, plant tomato or cucumber seedlings in May. After sowing and harvesting early cold-resistant greens (radishes, dill for herbs, onions for feathers), plant cabbage, salads or tomatoes, cucumbers.

Vegetables of the same type in the same zone of the greenhouse are best grown for different ripening periods (early, medium). After harvesting early, plant the next early ripening crop with the same environmental requirements (cabbage, salads, greens, radishes, onions on a feather). To increase the productivity of the greenhouse on the same bed, you can use a mixed, compacted, repetitive type of planting.

So, you can plant cucumbers with dill, cabbage with radishes at the same time in the garden. Tomatoes and bell peppers can be compacted with herbs, onions on feathers, radishes. Re-sowing beds can be cultivated in different ways. First, sow early varieties of radish, after harvesting, plant salads and greens. After harvesting, sow late varieties of radish or feather onions and other green crops again. You can grow early cold-resistant greens in the garden and, after cutting, plant early white cabbage and beans.

Placing different crops in the greenhouse Using the greenhouse for growing vegetable seedlings

Greenhouses with stationary heating are commonly used in the north, in regions with short, cold summers. They are usually operated all year round. In the southern, central black earth and other regions with a fairly long warm period, greenhouses are frozen for the winter (open the roof) or allowed to rest and put into production from February to grow seedlings of vegetable crops.

Depending on the region (see the article "Timing of sowing vegetable crops for seedlings for different regions"), sowing for seedlings begins from the first days of February until April-May.

It is convenient to grow seedlings for a small greenhouse at home. For growing large quantities of seedlings of different vegetable crops, it is more practical to use one of the zones in the greenhouse. After the selection of seedlings, the vacated area is occupied by a vegetable crop. Removable seedling racks can be used.

Using the greenhouse for growing plants

In regions with an early onset of autumn cold weather, some vegetable crops do not have time to mature in the open field and they die with unfavorable temperature jumps. Growing in a greenhouse allows you to extend the growing season of the crop and get a full harvest. More often, cauliflower, leeks, celery, parsley and other vegetables that have not had time to ripen need growing.

Plants intended for growing are carefully dug out with a soil clod and transferred to pre-prepared planting holes. Before planting in the greenhouse, damaged and yellow leaves are removed from the plants, and the main root of parsley and celery is shortened. The well is filled with fertilizers (nitrofoskoy, kemira), watered and the crop is planted.

Care consists in watering and maintaining the required temperature. Temperature jumps, high air humidity, the appearance of dew on plants should not be allowed. When mold islands appear, you should immediately pollinate the soil with ash and dry the top layer with dry sand.

Thus, if the greenhouse is used from growing seedlings to growing vegetables that have not had time to ripen, then its workload will be maximum, and the family will be provided with fresh vitamin greens and vegetables for a long time.