What flowers can be grown in the greenhouse all year round?

Greenhouses for professionals and amateurs

Industrial greenhouses for growing flowers are impressive in size (from 1 hectare). Most often they are built on a metal frame and covered with glass. In cold climates, double glazing is used to create a thermos effect. Industrial greenhouses are made tall and equipped with supporting internal columns.

For farmersplanning their own flower growing business, greenhouses will do medium size, from 100 to 200 sq. m... The best proven structures are galvanized metal that does not corrode. Greenhouses are covered with sheets of polycarbonate, which retains heat well. Polycarbonate structures are durable, do not break under the influence of snow.

Flexible sheets can be formed into any shape. Perfect floral greenhouses are being made pitched, the south side should be lower than the north. This design significantly improves insolation and helps save heating costs. It is more practical to lay out the northern wall with a bar or cinder blocks. A blank wall will protect the greenhouse from the wind and create the effect of a solar panel.

The best greenhouse location - from west to east... When building a greenhouse for flowers, it is worth considering the possibility of expanding the economy. When renting a plot, it is worth leaving space for the construction of another 2-3 structures.

Business advantages and disadvantages

Greenhouse business professionals believe that growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business is the most profitable option for beginners and experienced entrepreneurs. Among the advantages of greenhouse floriculture:

• high demand for quality flowers, stable throughout the year;
• in winter and spring, the extra charge for plants increases significantly;
• in the greenhouse any plants can be grown, including exotic;
• greenhouses are suitable for growing seedlings and potted crops;
• high productivity. About 250 flowers can be cut from one rose bush.

Despite the obvious advantages, growing flowers in greenhouses also has disadvantages:

1. Flowers - a capricious culturerequiring careful care. Business is suitable only for people who understand a lot about agriculture.
2. Heating greenhouses all year round is expensive. The colder the region, the less profitable the business will be.
3. Cut flowers have limited shelf life.
4. It is important to consider the issue of product sales.For a successful and quick sale, you need to establish several channels: retail outlets in the market and in kiosks, flower shops, wholesale buyers, etc.

What flowers to grow?

Experts differ on the ideal crops for greenhouses. Some believe that best flower for indoor - a rose. It is very fruitful, from one bush a year you can cut from 200 to 250 flowers. There are many varieties specially designed for greenhouses. Roses are eagerly bought by wholesalers and retailers, the demand for them is stable throughout the year.

However, some growers believe that the popularity of roses is declining, consumers are reorienting to more exotic plants. For flower growers who decide to bet on the exotic, different types of orchids, anthuriums are suitable.

Those who decide to opt for roses should start with proven varieties that yield good yields and are disease resistant. In greenhouses most often plant hybrid tea roses, it is possible to grow on its own roots or on rootstocks. Among the most popular varieties:

• Karina (pink);
• Baccarat (orange-red);
• Little Flirt (red-yellow);
• Better Times (red).

For growing in greenhouses fit and chrysanthemums. Indoors, large-flowered and small-flowered variants of different shades can be grown. Chrysanthemums pest resistant, they are stored for a long time after cutting.

Greenhouse owners can also bet on seasonal flowers: varietal tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. When growing tulips in a greenhouse, indoors, several crops can be harvested per year.

Seasonal crops can be combined with other plants, planting them alternately.

A very promising option is growing flowers in pots. The cost of such plants is comparable to that of soil plants, and the margin for them is much higher. In addition, potted flowers are more durable, which makes them more attractive to retail. In greenhouses successfully grow miniature roses, mini-chrysanthemums, hyacinths and other bulbous, orchids, cyclamens.

Some growers rely on seasonal annuals. Growing seedlings and ampelous plants in hanging baskets can generate a good income. Suspended structures are eagerly bought by owners of shops, catering establishments, and various summer playgrounds.

How to equip a greenhouse?

Flowers are very demanding high-quality lighting, the level of moisture and soil nutrition. But the most important issue is the heating of the greenhouse. Built-in mini-boiler rooms can solve it, but small structures are often heated with ordinary air heaters or stoves.

Heating with fires and biofuel is also possible. Sheets of roofing material, which are laid out outside along the entire perimeter, will help to keep warm.

Even the simplest greenhouses need a ventilation system and curtains for shading during the summer heat. The design can be supplemented with a drip irrigation system, fogging, temperature and humidity control.

All these

functions can automate

... This approach will help save on hired greenhouse maintenance personnel, but the initial investment will increase significantly.

You can plant flowers directly in the ground, in suspended or mounted containers. In an industrial setting, flowers are grown in bags filled with substrates of perlite, coconut fiber, mineral wool, etc.

Prepared mats are laid out in special troughs with drainage holes, pre-rooted in seedling cubes plants are planted in the substrate... This technology allows you to significantly save space in the greenhouse, up to 7 rose bushes are placed on one running meter.

Calculation of profitability

When drawing up a business plan for the future economy, all costs must be taken into account. It will take substantial initial investment, the business will be recouped not earlier than in a year. The list of basic expenses includes:

1. Construction and equipping of a greenhouse (120 sq. M.) - from 100,000 to 500,000 rubles... The most expensive option includes an automated irrigation system, air humidification, ventilation and shading, as well as the installation of an electric heating system.
2. Purchase of varietal planting material and fertilizers - from 50,000 rubles.
3. Registration of a legal entity, obtaining certificates for products - from 10,000 rubles... Mandatory for working with retail chains or trading through your own store.
4. Heating and lighting of greenhouses - from 20,000 per month.

To the expenditure side, you can add the cost of renting or buying a land plot, transport, salaries of hired personnel.

Income depends on the chosen method of sale and the season. Most profitable option - retail... Flowers can be handed over to retail chains or you can open your own florist salon. Wholesale sales reduce profits, but they help to significantly increase turnover. The owners of large greenhouses use combined methods of implementation, combining retail and wholesale.

It is worth considering that summer profitability flower business declines, but increases significantly in winter and spring. Retail and wholesale prices for flowers increase 1.5-2 times.

The reason for this is a decrease in supply, decrease in competition from small entrepreneurs and increased demand.

To calculate the profit, you can take the average wholesale price for a rose (40 rubles). Greenhouse of 100 sq. m can accommodate up to 400 rose bushes. They will produce at least 80,000 flowers a year. Thus, the business of growing roses in a greenhouse, according to minimum estimates, will amount to 3,200,000 rubles. Profitability business is 70-75%.

Growing flowers in greenhouses is a promising business. The idea of ​​import substitution has reduced competition from foreign producers, while the demand for quality plants has not decreased. Starting with one small greenhouse, already in a year the business can be expanded, erecting another 1-2 structures and increasing the planting area. By optimizing sales, you can increase your profitability up to 80-100%.

Business - Flowers - Greenhouse, details in the video below:

What is the most profitable to grow for sale? Maybe strawberries, tomatoes? Or flowers? Of course, with the right approach, any ornamental plant or vegetable crop will bring considerable income. But what will be more economically feasible? In this case, it all depends on your preferences. But many are attracted by the cultivation of flowers in a greenhouse. As a business, this is not a bad option. Indeed, a year you can get up to three million rubles, while investing only 100 thousand.

Where to start

Since the business in this area is related to land, the first step is to choose a suitable site. It can be a house in a village, a garden or a vegetable garden. The main thing is that this piece of land can be bought or rented. You may also need documentary evidence that you are considered the owner of the private household plots. This stands for personal backyard farming. Documents can be obtained from the local self-government body: the administration of a rural settlement, a garden partnership, and so on.

Of course, this type of activity is significantly different from the rest and does not have a legal status like an individual entrepreneur. However, private household plots have many other benefits.

Greenhouse thermos: ideal

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business has some benefits. First of all, this type of activity requires little or no paperwork. And most importantly, the main costs are only in the construction of the appropriate premises and in the purchase of seeds.

Of course, for year-round flower cultivation, a winter greenhouse will be required, which will be equipped with a special heating system.For many, the construction of such a structure causes many difficulties. Therefore, experts recommend installing thermos greenhouses on your site. Such structures can save about 70% of the electricity consumed. After all, a thermos greenhouse makes the most of the heat of the sun's rays.

Laying the foundation

A greenhouse for flowers must be sturdy and reliable. Therefore, in any case, you will have to lay the foundation. If the greenhouse is placed on bare ground, the beds along the walls will freeze through. When building a greenhouse, it is better to make the foundation tape, not too deep and reinforced. A gravel-sand pad should be placed at a depth of about 0.7 meters, and then brought to a height of about 0.5 meters. After that, you can pour the foundation. In this case, the height of the basement must be more than 0.3 meters.

Greenhouse frame and cover

It is best to make a greenhouse from a metal profile of light alloys. After all, a frame made of wood or metal will be heavy. In addition, the shading area will increase significantly.

But the coating for the structure is better to choose polycarbonate. After all, a winter greenhouse must have a pitched roof and withstand quite heavy loads. Only polycarbonate can cope with such tasks. Growing roses in a greenhouse of this kind will only bring pleasure. After all, plants will not freeze and die. The main secret is that the structure must be covered with several layers of polycarbonate. The result is several thermal packs. There will be constant air exchange between such sections. Of course, for this, it is worth making several holes in the frame of the thermos greenhouse. In doing so, care must be taken to ensure that the workload does not decrease.

Solar collectors are a must

Conventional solar collectors are made small. Their area is only 0.5 sq. meters. Such a device recycles solar energy and converts it into heat, which flows through the ventilation into the room. How to equip a thermos greenhouse with such a product? Everything is simple enough. The entire northern part of the building is one solid solar collector. It can be equal to 50 square meters. As a result, the device provides as much heat as is necessary for normal plant growth. In some cases, you will have to ventilate the room.

In order, for example, for tulips to grow well in a greenhouse, certain rules for equipping rooms with solar collectors must be observed. In addition, the system itself, which supplies warm air, requires special attention. A similar design is made of plastic pipes, in which several holes are previously made. The system coils around all plant beds. In this case, they are laid above the ground, and not under it. Each end of the pipe should be equipped with a fan: one draws in cold air, and the other feeds hot air into the system. That's all. Greenhouse watering should also be done automatically. This will greatly facilitate the work. The winter greenhouse is ready. It remains to plant the plants.

Choosing the soil

At this stage, you can save some money. Growing flower seedlings requires not only skill, but also preparation. First of all, you need to determine which type of soil is optimal for the selected colors. Agree, how successful the enterprise will be depends on the composition of the soil. Therefore, for novice growers, the question arises of where to get the right amount of soil for a greenhouse and how to determine its composition. So, let's take the most common flowers - roses. To plant them, you need to take the earth out of the greenhouse to a depth of 0.5 meters, and then fill the vacated space with a suitable composition.

At the same time, it makes no sense to buy special soil in packages. In this case, you will simply go broke. It is not the best option to import soil by machines from nowhere. After all, the composition of the soil is completely unknown to you.What to do? The answer is simple and underfoot. There are many derelict meadows, fields and plots of land at the edge of the forest. For the greenhouse, use only previously prepared turf soil.

How to prepare the ground

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business requires a special approach not only to the choice of planting material, but also to soil preparation. To do this, in early spring, at the moment when the ground thaws by about 15 centimeters, it is necessary to cut it off. Not completely, of course. 8 centimeters will be enough. The resulting soil must be transported to the place where it will ripen. In other words, closer to the greenhouse. Only after that, the removed sod must be formed into piles. Their width should be at least one meter, and their height should be from 0.7 to 0.8 meters. The finished pile should be covered with a material, preferably opaque.

When the days become warmer, the folded soil must be watered and covered with a transparent film. Only in this case, irreversible biological processes - combustion - will begin in the earth, folded into piles. In the deeper layers, the soil temperature will reach about 70 ° C above zero.

As a result, all weed seeds, harmful viruses, as well as the larvae of all kinds of insects will simply die. Such soil in its composition will be as close as possible to light and highly enriched sandy loam with various fertilizers. This is exactly what is necessary for the successful cultivation of any crop.

Planting material must be of high quality

So you've decided to plant flowers. Growing plants for sale requires careful selection of planting material. Otherwise, you will work at a loss. When the soil is prepared, and the greenhouse is equipped with various heating and irrigation systems, it remains to purchase seeds and start earning. Of course, there is no specific color that is best. Each species, such as roses, is unique and has its own virtues. In addition, the demand in the flower market is constantly changing. Where can I get the planting material?

It is best to purchase seeds or seedlings from agricultural nurseries that specialize in the cultivation of varietal plants. In this case, you do not have to worry about the quality of the planting material. After all, such enterprises sell both seeds and seedlings in large quantities. This indicates that the plants are grown in accordance with all the requirements. In addition, in such places, mainly selected varieties of flowers are bred. The planting material must be of high quality. Especially if you are growing flowers with seeds.

Business model

It is better to build your business according to a certain model. So, there should be a thermos greenhouse with an area of ​​100 square meters, as well as a certain variety of plants. In general, this is one production unit, which should be relied on at the very beginning. Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business takes no rush. Therefore, to begin with, it is worth mastering exactly one model. Do not expand if you have not learned how to grow the chosen variety of flowers. Otherwise, you can lose money. At the same time, it is necessary to study not only the technique of growing flowers of a certain type, but also the ways of their implementation.

Of course, you shouldn't dwell on just one model. When you have some experience, you can start expanding. How to do it?

Wholesale supply

Alas, there is no flower market in our country. Therefore, you will have to deal with the search for clients yourself. And this is not so easy. Let's say you know how to grow flowers in a greenhouse, but it's not enough to make a profit. You need to know how to sell finished products. What is better to focus on?

First of all, you should pay attention to large flower salons, markets, shops, as well as pavilions.However, it is worth remembering that such outlets already have a certain system of wholesale supplies. You will have to somehow wedge into it. The surest way to sell a product is to lower its cost.

Your own flower pavilion

So how do you sell flowers? Growing plants for sale can be a loss-making venture if you do not find a way to market the products. Opening your own pavilion will significantly increase your income: approximately twice. However, there are some nuances here too. Selling only one variety of flowers, you should not expect a high income. This requires a large assortment of goods. There are several ways to solve this problem. The first is to build another greenhouse and grow a variety of plants in it. And the second is buying the missing lots in bulk from other suppliers. The result depends on your entrepreneurial skills and on a specific case.

Sale of planting material

The sale of seedlings and seeds can become an additional source of income. It should be noted that plant breeding does not require another greenhouse. This can be done in a warm period of time in the open field. In addition, cut plants are perishable goods. While planting material can be stored for up to 12 months. To do this, you only need special packaging in the form of containers.

Floristics and related products

If earlier buyers were satisfied with a simple bunch of flowers, today they need its appropriate design. To increase sales in your flower pavilion, you should invite a professional florist who can create very beautiful flower arrangements. It should be noted that this method allows you to increase profits by almost 20%.

Also, in your flower pavilion, you can sell plant pots, soil in bags, chemicals and all kinds of fertilizers.

Initial investment

Everything is very clear in this expense item. The main costs are planting material, as well as the construction of a greenhouse. How much should you spend at the first stage? So let's count. According to the latest data, a square meter of a greenhouse covered with polycarbonate and with a fully automated irrigation system will cost about 2,290 rubles. To this amount should be added the cost of the foundation, heating, as well as the installation of the entire structure. The result is a coefficient of 2. If you multiply it by the cost per square meter of the greenhouse, you get 4580 rubles. How much does the entire structure cost? A greenhouse with an area of ​​100 square meters will cost 458 thousand rubles.

If you decide to grow roses, then it is better to buy planting material in bulk. In retail, one bush costs about 300 rubles. With a wholesale purchase, one rose will cost a third less. You can plant 4 bushes on a square meter of the greenhouse. As a result, you need 400 roses. However, it is worth remembering that not all roses can take root. As a result, it will be necessary to purchase about 100 more plants. That is, about 125 thousand rubles will have to be paid for rose seedlings.

Additional expenses

As you can see, the initial investment is quite a decent amount. But that's not all. To the total investment, equal to 583 thousand rubles, it is worth adding also the basic costs of maintaining the greenhouse and caring for plants: chemicals, heating and watering. For all this you will need to pay 47.25 thousand rubles.

As for the chemicals, they will be required anyway. After all, each plant is susceptible to attacks of all kinds of pests. About 36 thousand rubles are spent on such funds a year. Will all costs cover income? 83,250 rubles will be spent on additional expenses per year.

What is the income?

The business plan for growing flowers is quite simple.But many doubt whether this type of activity is beneficial? With the usual cultivation technology, about 250 flowers can be obtained from one rose seedling per year. What is the bottom line? From one square meter of the greenhouse, 1000 copies can be collected per year. And from 100 square meters - 100 thousand roses. Even if you sell the product at a minimum price of 40 rubles apiece, you can get 4 million rubles a year.

If all expenses are subtracted from the profit, then the net income will be a fairly decent amount. So, from 4 million you need to subtract 83,000 rubles. The result is 3.9 million rubles.

Is it profitable to grow flowers for sale

According to the latest data, the profitability of this type of activity is 70%. The project can be launched within a month, but it will pay off in 8. The first profit will appear only in six months. It should be remembered, however, that the business model of caring for and growing flowers is flexible enough. It has no definite boundaries. The owner of such a business can change the model and supplement it at his own discretion. With the right approach, profits will only grow.

A flower growing business brings in no less income than a strawberry or cucumber cultivation business. If done correctly, the project will be profitable. With an investment of only 100 thousand rubles, you can earn about 3 million rubles a year.

Choosing and equipping a greenhouse

The choice of a greenhouse directly depends on what means you have. If you want to open a small business, a few standard greenhouses and a small plot of land are enough.

Before erecting a greenhouse structure, you will need to obtain a special private household document, which confirms that you are the owner of a backyard farm. It is issued by the administration of a rural settlement or a partnership of gardeners.

Private household plots do not have a legal status, but its issuance provides many advantages, for example, the absence of the need to pay taxes and the absence of reporting. However, there is a drawback to obtaining this type of certificate. So, you will not be able to sell flowers to flower shops, markets and wholesale companies.

The only selling option would be to sell to dealers, who usually do not pay much. On the other hand, if the business begins to develop actively, you can simply register as an individual entrepreneur and open your own retail outlet.

Growing flowers as a business involves choosing the right greenhouse structure. At the moment, there are many different design options, each of which has its own pros and cons.

The most popular option is the construction of a polycarbonate structure. At the same time, the frame is often made of a galvanized steel profile, since this material is cheaper than wood. Polycarbonate is most often used as a coating. The material is durable, wear and fire resistant. At the same time, it perfectly diffuses light and perfectly protects plants from sunburn. It is easy to cut and drill.

We also recommend that you read the article in which we give advice on the choice of frame material and grade of coating for polycarbonate greenhouses.

The maximum width of the greenhouse structure is 5 meters. You can choose any length, but it is recommended to give preference to a length of up to 20 meters. It is better to make a single-pitched roof, since in this case the structure will warm up evenly. The structure is located from west to east.

A greenhouse for running a business is rarely done independently. It is better to develop a business plan in such a way that a ready-made polycarbonate building, already equipped with a ventilation and drip irrigation system, will be used. Also complete with the greenhouse can be supplied:

• additional lighting;
• fogging installation;
• curtain system;
• control system over the required mode of humidity and temperature;
• equipment for feeding flowers and supplying solution.

The price of a polycarbonate greenhouse for flowers starts from 100 thousand rubles, this should be taken into account when drawing up a business plan. If you purchase a structure with an area of ​​100 square meters, it will cost you more - about 500 thousand rubles.

You can heat the room using an electric boiler or a water heating system. It is also allowed to heat the building with a solar collector.

You may also be interested in an article about the features and rules for installing heating equipment for heating polycarbonate greenhouses.

Greenhouse flower home business (video) Choosing a type of flowers for greenhouse cultivation

For a flower growing business, it is important to choose the right plants. First, you should ask yourself questions: are you ready to carefully work out a business plan, what is the demand on the market, will you have competitors?

Ornamental flowers or garden plants, which are actively used for making bouquets, can be grown in a greenhouse. The most popular garden flowers are:

• levkoi;
• petunias (seedlings);
• pansies;
• asters;
• dahlias.

Even more popular for the flower growing business are:

• chrysanthemum bushes;
• daffodils;
• gatsania;
• roses;
• tulips.

At the same time, it is desirable that the plants put up for sale are already in bloom.

Hybrid petunias are often grown in the greenhouse. Flowers are unpretentious and look beautiful, among other things, they have a low cost and high retail price. Sowing seeds can be carried out from the beginning of February, and the cultivation is simple. The cultivation of chrysanthemums is no less popular. These flowers also have many advantages.

Growing a rose

The plan for growing a rose is to take good care of the plant. When choosing a variety, it is imperative to take into account the climate of the area and the features of the greenhouse structure - it must be high, since roses do not feel well in a cramped space. Among other things, they will need additional lighting and the possibility of shading, the soil will have to be heated additionally. Another requirement is good air ventilation.

Cuttings are harvested in June. First, they are placed in a container with water, and then, after the formation of roots, they are transferred into the ground. After planting and watering, the roses are covered with a glass jar or film. After the plant has developed, the jar is removed.

You can learn more about the technology of growing greenhouse roses here.

Growing crocuses

The plan for growing crocuses involves reproduction by corms. They are dug out at the end of summer and left for some time at an ambient temperature of 22 degrees. Since September, corms are transplanted into pots.

Rooting of plants should be carried out in the absence of bright light. It is important that the soil always remains slightly damp at this time.

After a couple of months, 3 cm shoots will appear that can be placed in the greenhouse. Crocus flowers begin to bloom already 14 days after planting.

Growing tulips

The tulip plan is to use the healthiest and largest bulbs available for planting. They make very strong and beautiful flowers. Before planting in the greenhouse, you should properly prepare the soil: dig it up and add wood ash. The bulbs are dug up in August, dried and left until December, when they are planted.

Growing chrysanthemum

Growing chrysanthemums often involves the use of biostimulants. You can use tools such as "Bud", "Zircon" or "Epin".

Also, to preserve the beautiful appearance of chrysanthemums during their growth, old leaves should be cut off. They are the ones most susceptible to infections.After the procedure, watering the plants will also become much easier.

It is worth remembering that the stems of chrysanthemums break easily. In view of this, tall varieties must be tied up. After cutting the chrysanthemums, hemp is left, whose height is about 12 centimeters.

Cutting chrysanthemums and other flowers should be done only after the inflorescences have blossomed or begun to bloom. Works are carried out in cloudy weather early in the morning or late in the evening. It is at this time that chrysanthemums have a high level of moisture and nutrients accumulated throughout the day.

For better preservation and transportation, the bases of the stems of the plant are split and placed in water half the length for half a day. All lower leaves should be removed.

Cutting chrysanthemums should be free to float in the water. The storage room should be 7 degrees, well ventilated and dry. Plants keep well for 2 weeks.

Implementation options

It is not enough just to draw up a business plan and grow flowers in a greenhouse, they still need to be sold profitably. The best option is your own retail outlet. But if it is not possible to contain it, you can sell products:

• in flower pavilions;
• in the markets;
• in the squares.

Another good option is to create bouquets of chrysanthemums and other flowers right at home. In this case, the customers themselves will pick up the products from you. But you have to spend a lot of time and money on advertising.

A good plan is implementation through social groups on the Internet or through an online store. These are the least costly ways to set up a sales outlet.

When running a flower growing business, you can simply find a reseller. These people buy large quantities of products at wholesale prices. But then you will have to grow flowers in a greenhouse in large volumes.

Tips & Tricks

• Particular attention should be paid to the creation of a business greenhouse. It is optimal if the building has a heating system. A good option is to create a greenhouse right in the attic of the house.
• The business plan must necessarily include the installation of a lighting system. Yes, and having a greenhouse complex, you should place it correctly: the windows should face east or south. But do not forget that a number of plants need shade, which means that blinds should be installed.
• It is recommended to install a hydroponic system in the greenhouse. In this case, the flowers will be fed with a special nutrient solution. As practice shows, this method is very effective from an economic point of view, since the solution lasts for a long time.

Flowers in greenhouses (video)

There are many advantages to a flower growing business. But in order for the business to bring really good profit, it is necessary to develop a business plan and correctly choose a greenhouse with all the necessary equipment.

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Reviews and comments

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business is considered a profitable business. After all, such a product as flowers is in demand all year round. This is an ideal gift for any holiday, and the demand for flowers has been, is and will always be. By breeding them on an ongoing basis, you can achieve a good income.

If you decide to master, for example, growing tulips in a greenhouse at home, you should get acquainted with the main nuances inherent in the specifics of this particular activity. This business is considered seasonal, flowers are in greatest demand on the eve of the holidays.

In the summer, there is a high level of competition among those who sell them, but in winter much less flowers are grown and sold, so prices for the goods can be significantly raised.

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business: where to start?

As with any activity, the upcoming expenses and income must be calculated in advance and included in a well-thought-out business plan.

The prerequisites for a start are the availability of a land plot for the installation of a greenhouse. It is in it that it is possible to maintain conditions optimal for the growth and formation of flowers.

Particular attention should be paid to seedlings, on the quality of which the final result depends to the greatest extent.

What are the benefits of this kind of work?

1. You are not limited in time - you can grow flowers all year round.

2. Focusing on the holiday calendar, you can prepare more goods for certain dates to increase profits.

3. This business does not have a very long payback period and is not considered high cost. Profit is possible already in the first year of doing business.

4. The normalized working day is not important here, and the businessman can freely plan his time.

5. Along with flowers, you can grow medicinal plants, which are sold in pharmacy chains and pharmaceutical factories.

If an entrepreneur grows flowers on a personal plot of land, then he does not need to leave his home and go to work every day. Buyers themselves will pick up the goods - usually resellers or various small firms.

What are the disadvantages of this activity?

1. Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business is not the easiest job, it presupposes that a florist-entrepreneur has certain skills and abilities.

2. You will need to install a greenhouse, which must be selected correctly and in accordance with the required parameters.

3. As in any entrepreneurial activity, drawing up a business plan (which you cannot do without) will require at least minimal economic skills.

4. To achieve serious earnings, you have to work tirelessly all year.

5. Difficulties in choosing high-quality seedlings, as well as unexpected "surprises", are possible.

Anyone seriously planning to grow flowers in a greenhouse for sale should compare the pros and cons and make the final decision. And only after that is it possible to move to the main stages in the development of a business.

Business: registration features

This lesson, by definition, assumes the availability of a land plot of the optimal size, on which one or more greenhouses will be installed. Such a plot can be owned by an entrepreneur, but it can also be rented.

To register a personal backyard farm, you will need to contact your local government. Having handed over the necessary package of documents there, the entrepreneur after some time receives documentation confirming the presence of a private household plots (personal backyard). In this case, growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business can be conducted without the formation of a legal status such as LLC or individual entrepreneur.

What is the advantage of using personal subsidiary plots?

First of all, this is the absence of the need to pay taxes. At the same time, private household plots are a good way to make money. The state or the tax inspectorate does not exercise control over the activities of an entrepreneur. The owner of a subsidiary farm is not required to report documents to various authorities.

Thus, at the first stage of business development, this option is the most optimal. With a successful confluence of affairs and an increase in turnover, it makes sense to register an LLC or individual entrepreneur, which will allow you to officially hire assistants and put the case on stream.

Let's talk about the disadvantages

The disadvantages of growing flowers within the framework of a personal subsidiary farm include the possibility of selling them only to dealers. On the one hand, this saves you unnecessary hassle, because they, as a rule, take goods in bulk. But on the other hand, the price offered by such intermediaries will never be too high.

Therefore, if you are determined to seriously develop your business, select in advance the necessary OKVED codes related to plant breeding and marketing. The future taxation system should also be considered in advance. Perhaps the best choice here would be the Unified Agricultural Tax, in which a tax of 6% is paid on the net profit.

How to organize work

All the main stages into which the formation of your activity will be broken down must be contained in a business plan. First of all, you need to prepare the ground. Remember, your business is year round.

Measure the area and make sure that there is enough space to install more than one greenhouse, but several at once. After all, by installing a small greenhouse on a tiny plot, you are unlikely to achieve much profit.

The next very important step is the actual choice of the greenhouse. The most rational designs are based on the thermos principle. Its essence is to protect plants from negative weather conditions - if you plan to plant flowers in a greenhouse in winter. Such a structure will not require serious electricity costs, since one of the main resources for heating the interior space is sunlight. Below we will talk in more detail about the choice of a greenhouse and the basic rules for its installation.

What else needs to be considered

Your business plan must provide for the exact location of the structure on the site with all the necessary drawings. Having decided on the number and location of greenhouses, you can start building. It is quite possible to introduce it on your own. The optimal number of seedlings is obtained when the size of the greenhouse is 20 by 5 meters and a height of about two meters from the south side and about 2.5 m from the north.

The base of each greenhouse is made in the form of a shallow and fairly light strip foundation in the device. Then a frame is installed on it, it is covered with cellular polycarbonate, a structure of rafters is arranged on top, as a rule, single-pitched. With its help, the greenhouse is heated quickly and without any problems.

The thermos effect is achieved by using a pair of polycarbonate layers - inner and outer. The business plan should also provide for heating the structure in the form of standard heating with water, a solar collector or electricity, as well as watering flowers in a greenhouse.

Choosing the soil for plants

Choosing the right soil is one of the important conditions for keeping and growing flowers correctly. What factors need to be taken into account in this case?

The land on the site where you are going to plant seedlings must be dug in advance to a depth of about half a meter. Each of the pits obtained must be filled with a soil suitable for growing flowers. Do not forget to apply all the necessary fertilizers and protective solutions.

Having prepared the soil properly, we proceed directly to planting.

What flowers to prefer?

If the greenhouse is well-designed and properly prepared, then the number of varieties of plants and flowers that can be grown is very, very large. You should choose your preferred varieties in advance, indicating this in the business plan, since your costs and the amount of final income depend on what exactly you will grow.

In this case, you should focus both on your own preferences and on the demand for certain species and varieties specifically in your region. Having decided on the most profitable types, you can make preference to one or two of them and engage in wholesale deliveries to certain buyers. Or you can grow a little of everything, or change the varieties of flowers every year, so as not to lose your own interest in this activity.

What flowers are in the most stable demand? The list of those consists of roses, tulips, gladioli and chrysanthemums. Breeding these species is a truly win-win option. It is believed that by growing roses in a greenhouse for sale, you will always have money.

When buying seedlings of any kind, think about the fact that a quality product cannot be cheap. Weak seedlings can ruin all efforts at the root and nullify the expected income. It is better not to skimp on its cost by contacting trusted suppliers that have many years of prestige in the flower market.

We plant and take care

As a rule, the business plan provides for the planting of about 4 rose bushes for each square meter of the greenhouse. If necessary, it should be possible to reduce this amount by half for the next year.

Roses are those flowers for which good lighting is especially important. That is why the soil cannot be covered with sheets or anything else. The humidity in the greenhouse should be kept around 70%. The greenhouse structure must be ventilated daily, and the beds must be weeded regularly. Flowers should be carefully monitored in order to determine the presence of diseases in time. Having found the affected plants, they should be removed as soon as possible.

What about finance?

Your plan must contain an expense and income component. That is, you must provide for the required minimum of funds to open your business. This minimum will include the amount required for the construction of greenhouses, it is calculated based on the total footage of all structures.

The next item of expenses is the purchase of reliable high quality seedlings (for example, 200 rose bushes). Then - the purchase of fertilizers and necessary additives for the soil. In addition, the cost of heating each of the greenhouses should be included.

Putting it all together, we get the total amount of money required to grow each flower cycle over the course of the year. The expected result will be approximately equal to the number of cut roses equal to or slightly less than the number of bushes planted (allowance must be made for inevitable losses). Knowing the market prices per unit of flower production, you can easily calculate how much all your roses will be sold for.

By comparing the estimated income with the amount of expenses calculated above, you can determine and plan the level of net profit. The income from growing flowers can be very, very good, especially if you gradually increase the number of greenhouses, expand the range and find new customers. If all goes well, you will soon need hired workers and you can expand your business.

At the same time, you can grow indoor plants in pots or, as already mentioned, medicinal herbs. That is, the range of goods produced by your greenhouses can be practically unlimited. With a good deal of business, after a while you can even afford to open your own flower shop.

About greenhouse designs

Now let's talk about the greenhouses you are going to use. After all, whatever one may say, at least half of the success depends on a successful or unsuccessful design. Greenhouses for flowers can be bought ready-made or made with your own hands. Purchased polycarbonate greenhouses have a beautiful design, they are durable, warm, but, unfortunately, quite expensive.

The disadvantage is that they are produced in large quantities for some average climatic conditions, and manufacturers are not involved in adapting their design to a specific climate or local conditions. Therefore, well-thought-out, self-made greenhouses made with your own hands with love and care can turn out to be an order of magnitude more successful for your business.

And yet, let's talk about how to choose a ready-made greenhouse and assemble it correctly.

Polycarbonate greenhouses: subtleties of choice

Most often, they buy a ready-made greenhouse in the form of a prefabricated structure with an arched roof. At the same time, not everyone has information about what disadvantages are inherent in such a greenhouse.Manufacturers spend a lot of money on advertising that spells out the alluring simplicity of ordering, shipping and professional installation of such a design.

Expecting to install a solid and beautiful greenhouse on their own site in a short time, few people think that for such an installation it is necessary to prepare a foundation and a plinth of the required size. Otherwise, you will soon run into unexpected troubles. A greenhouse installed directly on the ground can be blown away by strong winds or begin to corrode.

Most often, polycarbonate flower greenhouses are made in the form of an arched structure. This form is popular not because of the optimality, but because of the convenience in production. It is quite easy to make an arched structure - a 6-meter-long sheet of material bends in the form of a semicircle with a radius of about 1.9 meters. Thus, the dimensions of the greenhouse are about 3.8 meters wide, and in height - according to the size of the radius.

This distance (1.9 m) is not very suitable for a greenhouse of normal height. Therefore, the finished greenhouse is best placed on a sufficiently large base. Alternatively, it is possible to install vertical walls about a meter high.

It is also desirable to optimize the width of the greenhouse by reducing it to two and a half meters. At the same time, a passage is made in the middle of it about 80 centimeters wide, on both sides of which there are two beds of the same width. With this size ratio, it is quite easy to process the beds, with a larger width it is already difficult.

The central passage is necessary for the transport of the cart with fertilizers and soil, which must be periodically replaced.

What are the other problems?

Another disadvantage of ready-made arched greenhouses is the loss of part of the necessary solar illumination by reflecting rays. This is because the polycarbonate greenhouse dome is highly reflective. Everyone must have seen how brightly polycarbonate greenhouses shine under the rays of the sun. And the arched design contributes to this as much as possible. It is much more practical in this sense to use a flat-shaped surface designed to maximize the intake of sunlight and heat. After all, the sun is always not enough for greenhouse plants!

The third important disadvantage of ready-made polycarbonate greenhouses is incomplete transparency. It is best when light and heat enters it from the south side, but in the finished structure all walls are transparent, including the north, through which heat and light also easily leave.

Homemade greenhouses are devoid of such a disadvantage. However, in a purchased structure, problems can be eliminated by making its northern wall opaque and reflective. That is why, when ordering and buying a ready-made structure, carefully consider where it will be installed and how it is oriented to the cardinal points.

Now about the benefits

On the other hand, it can be easier to install an already purchased greenhouse because of the exact dimensions and the same size of all arcs and other elements. This moment, when self-erecting a greenhouse structure, often becomes a stumbling block.

Why are polycarbonate greenhouses so popular these days? Upon close examination, glass structures lose to polycarbonate, and especially plastic greenhouses. It does not break, which compares favorably with glass, such greenhouses can be repaired and moved from place to place. The material effectively stores solar heat, it is easy to give it any shape, its sheet can be cut even with a simple knife. Having stocked up with sheets of polycarbonate, you can create a structure of almost any shape with your own hands, if you have the skills necessary for this business.

Additional Tips

The greenhouse frame is best made of galvanized metal. Of course, it is more expensive than what is made of bendable pipes.But think about the onset of winter - a large mass of snow can easily bend a greenhouse from a fragile material, and its restoration is not so easy.

Polycarbonate, on the other hand, must be chosen as thick as possible, it is better to lay it in two layers or choose a type of polycarbonate with a special layer in which condensation does not form on the inside.

Polycarbonate doesn't have to be just white and transparent. But if you plan to grow many different varieties of flowers or other plants in the greenhouse, then completely transparent sheets will still be the best option.

Don't buy cheap greenhouse designs that don't have a seal. The latter is very important for the tightness of all joints. In addition, with temperature changes, polycarbonate will be able to expand using a small gap.

If there are many additional elements in the design, this, of course, will affect the price, but the assembly will be carried out correctly, safely and quite easily. The holes in the polycarbonate for fasteners should also be slightly larger than the required diameter for possible expansion from high temperatures.