What flowers can be grown at home on a windowsill?

If you are very fond of garden flowers and want to plant them at home, then this can be done, but it is difficult. Be prepared to use special techniques to speed up flowering times. For example, perennials need to arrange rest periods (as in natural conditions). But if you are patient and carefully study the peculiarities of the flower variety, you will be rewarded with the lush flowering of your garden favorites.

Possible options for garden flowers for the home

Petunias, zinnias, geraniums, dahlias, begonias and marigolds can grow on the window in the house. For the shady side, marigolds, nasturtiums and annual asters are suitable, as well as climbing plants - beans, beans, sweet peas. Both on the shady and on the sunny side, petunias, calendula, cosmea, nasturtiums grow beautifully.

Garden flower options for home growing

In general, you need to select flowers taking into account the light and heat.

Seeds are planted with calendula, petunias, cornflowers, bulbs - crocuses, tulips and daffodils. The seeds can be simply sown, but the bulbs must be pressed into damp ground, sprinkled, watered and sprinkled again. For tulips to bloom in early March, you need to plant the bulbs in September.

In addition to flowers, it has become fashionable to plant green beds - spices, herbs, such as basil or mint.

You can grow a spicy garden on the window

Agricultural rules for gardeners on the window

Now breeders are actively developing varieties of garden flowers adapted to growth and flowering on the balcony, windowsill. But in order to take advantage of the fruits of their labor and grow a garden flower bed at home, you need to know about the features of care:

1. Regular watering - the amount of soil in the pot is limited, this is not open ground. Therefore, more frequent feeding and watering are assumed.

When dry, chrysanthemums, tulips often crack the stem, azaleas fall off foliage, hyacinths die of shoots, begonia can even shed buds. And excess water leads to the fact that the roots rot, the leaves begin to turn yellow and the plant dies.

2. Good lighting - the garden in the house a priori will lack light, the window glass does not let all the sun's rays through. From a lack of light, the cuttings rot even at the rooting stage.

Try to keep your garden flowers to the maximum on the balcony, outdoors in the yard, or hang pots from the back of the window (outdoor flower girl).

Ways of placing flowers in the house

3. Normal air humidity - when the air is dry, spider mites start on the flowers, and excess moisture causes gray mold and leaf nematodes.

Top dressing

It is important to feed correctly: from an excess of calcium, chlorosis appears on the leaves, and with an excess of nitrogen, plants lose their immunity and are affected by pests. Chrysanthemums, cyclamens and carnations must be fertilized with phosphorus or phosphorus-potassium compounds. They will reduce infestation by aphids, blackleg, rust, and mold.

Land preparation

The land for planting garden houses can be of four varieties: leaf, humus, turf, peat. They are combined with each other and added to the mixture of moss, lime, ash, coal, sand as needed:

1. Sod soil improvement - sand (river or lake white).
2. Giving lightness, friability, hygroscopicity - sphagnum moss. But before adding it to the ground, it must be properly ground into powder. But with whole moss, you can cover the soil in pots, right on top, so that moisture does not go into the heat.

Four types of earth are mixed in suitable proportions

Young perennials require light soil - there should be a large percentage of leaf and peat soil in it. When they grow up, you need to move from leafy soil to soddy.

Another good option is garden soil that is 2: 1 mixed with compost. You need to add sand and charcoal or sawdust to it.

Secrets of the correct transplant

It is necessary to transplant in a timely manner, as the plant grows

See that there is no extra land that is not permeated with roots: such earthy lumps quickly turn sour, the whole earth deteriorates from them, and the plant itself dies. Therefore, when transplanting, increase the volume of the earth by no more than 1.5 cm.

You can water it with water, or you can make special infusions. For example, pour 1 kg of nettle with 10 liters of water, infuse the mixture for a couple of days and strain. Such water enhances the immunity of plants.

What to do in winter?

Winter is really a problem for garden plants, because in the world they are used to, there is no such season: they either sleep underground until spring, or they gave seeds and faded long ago. On the windowsill, they find themselves in "not at ease".

Therefore, to maintain their vegetative system, it is necessary to illuminate with 40 W fluorescent lamps. Luminescent options are much more economical.

If the window is cold, then another problem arises: the roots are dry due to the battery, and the foliage is cold due to the air on the windowsill. You need to either remove the plant from the window onto a table, a special stand, or shield the flower from cold and hot air with foil, agrofibre or other materials.

In the proposed material, the most popular indoor plants that can be successfully grown on a window are considered. What flowers can be planted on the windowsill and not worry about their well-being? The answer to this question can be found on this page. The flowering and decorative crops are considered: begonias, fuchsias, geraniums, violets and cacti.

Violet on the windowsill and her photo

The violet on the windowsill is a wonderful interior decoration. Velvety round leaves, delicate flowers - this is an African plant from the forests of the Uzambar Mountains.For its resemblance to violets, it was called the Usambar violet or violet-shaped Saintpaulia (after the name of its discoverer, Baron Saint-Paul Hiller). At the end of the 19th century, the newly discovered Saintpaulia was shown at a gardening exhibition in Belgium, and so began its triumphant march across Europe. For 100 years, hundreds of varieties with simple and double flowers have been bred from the discreet dark purple wild Saintpaulia. With proper care, Saintpaulia blooms up to 10 months a year, replacing wilted flowers with blossoming buds.

Look at the violets on the windowsill in the photo of various varieties of this plant:

Cacti on the window and windowsill

Cacti on the window have long settled on the windowsills of indoor plant lovers, delighting with juicy green stems. Experienced flower growers also bloom cacti. The flower is an indicator that the cactus on the windowsill is provided with complete comfort. Most often, the cactus of the rainforest, the Schlumberger epiphyte, blooms in the apartments. It blooms around Christmas, when summer begins in its homeland, South America. For this he was called the Christmas cactus, or the Decembrist. In winter, large bright flowers and epiphytic cacti, epiphyllums, bloom.

White flowers of Selenicereus ("moon cactus") with a strong aroma bloom at night, and by morning they fall. In the jungle, these largest of all cactus flowers (up to 24 cm) await nocturnal guests - moths and bats. Bright flowers of prickly pears or chamecereus are intended for daytime pollinators - bees, beetles, ants.

Fuchsias on the window

More than 300 years ago, the French monk and botanist Charles Plumier brought from South America a small lush shrub with delicate flowers. He named this plant fuchsia, after his German colleague Leonard Fuchs. No one was left indifferent by fuchsia flowers, similar to ballerinas, with a small head - a thickening of the peduncle, a fluffy skirt made of colored sepals and petals and thin legs - stamens and a pistil. Travelers brought new types of fuchsias, from which hundreds of varieties were bred. Growing in cool foothills in open places, fuchsias on the window are not demanding for heat, but they need bright light and good watering. At home, fuchsia blooms in summer, and in our country it blooms at the beginning of winter, painting the gray despondency with a riot of colors.

Geranium on the windowsill

Geraniums on the windowsill recently broke all records in popularity among indoor plants. The concept of "home comfort" was inextricably linked with the blooming geraniums on the windowsill. The correct name for this plant is pelargonium (geranium is its wild relative from our forests). The Dutch introduced the Europeans to pelargonium, to whom we owe the spread of many ornamental plants. They brought it from their colonies in South Africa 300 years ago. Unpretentious, easily propagated by seeds and cuttings, geranium was available to everyone and often adorned the homes of ordinary people.

Begonia on the windowsill

Each begonia flower is adorned with a bright perianth of sepals and petals. In alfalfa begonia, medium-sized perianths of white or pink color reveal a small yellow flower. Large flowers of decorative varieties of tuberous begonias on the windowsill are not inferior to roses in splendor and beauty. In winter, unpretentious begonias bloom in pots on windowsills, in summer they can be planted in flower beds. Growing rapidly, they will decorate a balcony, courtyard or garden with lush flowering.

Indoor flowers have long become an integral attribute of window sills. They perfectly complement the interior, create coziness, saturate the dry air of apartments with oxygen. With a huge variety of types of domestic plants, everyone can choose specimens to their liking - vines, ferns, cacti. But many still prefer flowering. From mid-October, most indoor flowers go into a dormant state. They require less watering, new greenery does not form, and the root system develops poorly.But it is in the winter period that you want to enjoy the flowers, as a reminder of the warm summer, you want to add colors to the gray and boring landscape outside the window.

This can help plants blooming in winter... The winter period for them is a time of intense growth, and not rest, like many others.

You can choose any of the following to decorate your home.

Indoor flowers and plants blooming on the windowsill in winter

Azalea

Florists prefer to grow Indian azalea. It is not as whimsical as other species of this plant, but at the same time it is not inferior to them in beauty. With proper care, the azalea blooms so profusely that sometimes the leaves are not even visible from under the fluffy cap of flowers. For azaleas, cool, moist air, diffused light are favorable.

In order to provide the necessary conditions for flowering, a pot with a plant lined with ice cubes.

Azalea

Azalea does not tolerate direct sunlight. In summer, it can die on a brightly lit windowsill.

Poinsettia

She is known as the "Christmas star". Poinsettia has become popular for its bright bracts - leaves collected in star-shaped rosettes that frame small flowers.

In the classic version, the bracts are bright red, however, in the process of selection, agronomists have bred varieties with white, pink and cream colors.

Poinsettia

Poinsettia - poisonous... When a leaf or stem is injured, a poisonous milky sap is released.

Decembrist

This cactus got its name precisely because the flowering period is at the end of November - beginning of December... In nature, it grows in tropical forests and gardens, in which there is little light and high humidity.

During the flowering period, the Decembrist needs abundant watering. The earth should not dry out. Conversely, from March to September, during the dormant period, watering should be reduced to a minimum. In summer, it is better to place the Decembrist outdoors - on a balcony or terrace, choosing a shady place.

Decembrist

During bud formation, the plant should not be disturbed. Do not rearrange or even just turn the pot.

Japanese camellia

Extraordinarily beautiful, but finicky plant. In order for the camellia to please with its flowers, you need to work hard. With insufficient care, it drops flowers, buds, and even leaves.

Suitable for placing camellia the lightest room... But not direct sunlight, but diffused light. For flowering, it needs more than 12 light hours, so in winter it needs additional lighting.

Japanese camellia

Japanese camellia needs high humidity... Therefore, it must be sprayed often, and a moistened drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot.

Cyclamens

They are perennial plants with tuberous roots. Cyclamen blooms from autumn to early spring... Flowers resemble butterflies hovering over oval leaves. Cyclamens are very sensitive to overflow, however, and drying out of an earthen coma is very dangerous.

If the soil is dry, the cyclamen is placed in a basin of water for about 45 minutes. The dormant period for cyclamen is May-June. At this time, it drops flowers and leaves.

Cyclamen

The plant is poisonous. Cyclamen juice, when in contact with the skin, causes severe irritation. At

transplant

gloves must be used.

Guzmania

Very unpretentious plant. It is a bunch of elongated green leaves and a beautiful flower, usually red or pink. In houses it grows up to 40 cm in height, and in nature it can reach 70-80 cm.

Guzmania

Overfilling is very dangerous for guzmania. It is recommended not to water the soil, but to leave water in the pan.

Hyperastrum

Large, bright flowers of hipperastrum will not leave anyone indifferent. Doesn't require special attention, it is enough to follow the simple rules of care to achieve flowering.

Hyperastrum - light and heat-loving. However, diffused light is still preferable.

Hippeastrum

Watering must be organized so that water does not fall on the bulb.It is ideal to add water to the pan.

Orchid

This exotic plant has become a habitual inhabitant of our homes. Most often in flower shops you can buy an orchid - phalaenopsis. The most important part is its roots. The life of an orchid depends on their condition.

Phalaenopsis

Do not water the substrate in which the orchid grows. Water entering the leaf rosette can lead to rotting. For watering, the pot is placed in a basin of water for 10-15 minutes, after which excess water is allowed to drain.

Direct sunlight can cause burns leaves.

Bromeliads

Unpretentious plants, with green long leaves and bright flowers, collected in panicles. All bromeliads bloom in winter. Among bromeliads, epiphytic and terrestrial species are distinguished. The most popular are Vriezia, Guzmania, Tillansia.

Bulbous flowers

They are very easy to care for, while being varied in shape and color. It got its name from its onion-like root. The most famous and beloved bulbous growers are amaryllis, hymenokallis, hyperastrum, zifiranthes.

All plants blooming in winter are representatives of tropical and subtropical flora. Therefore, in order to achieve flowering, it is necessary to create conditions closest to natural habitat... Namely, high humidity, diffused light, daylight more than 10 hours.

Love your plants, take care of them, and they will delight you with bright colors!

Indoor flowers add colors to our life, create mood and home comfort. They can be of immense benefit to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm in the cold and simply delight the eye.

Useful properties of home plants

Here are the main ones:

• In poorly ventilated rooms, carbon dioxide builds up. Flowers absorb it and oxygenate the air.

• Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.

• In winter, the air in the room becomes dry due to the operation of the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.

• Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation from household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person's well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.

• We are surrounded by objects that can emit toxic substances. The city air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, heavy metals from the emissions of factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.

• Folk beliefs endow indoor flowers with the properties of bringing happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We have included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.

Indoor plants: we choose for ourselves and loved ones

Aloe

This is a well-known home doctor. It will help with colds, inflammations, can stop bleeding and heal wounds. Its juice is used to treat throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum disease and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.

Chlorophytum

It is also very useful to keep it in the house. It is a bushy plant with thin and bending leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, cleanse the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to your home.

Peppermint

Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and to brew tea with them.

Violet

Many a favorite plant will perfectly fit into the interior of the kitchen and will not take up much space. The violet will cleanse and humidify the air from carbon monoxide gases.This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. White flowers are believed to help relieve sadness, fatigue, and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They provide peace of mind, stimulate spiritual growth, and build character. Flowers of red and pink color cheer up and are able to protect their owner from diseases.

Ficus

It copes well with the task of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen, purify the air from unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, soothes and relieves anxious thoughts.

Vines

A beautiful vine, for example, scindapsus, looks good in a hanging planter. It has green, heart-shaped leaves with yellowish specks. It is unpretentious and perfectly cleans the air. Scindapsus converts lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.

Wax ivy

It is a curly flower with hard oval leaves. Has white, pink or red umbrella inflorescences. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and cleans the air from microbes.

Geranium

Lush curly geranium has many medicinal properties. It scares away moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights disease-causing bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and the fulfillment of desires. The scent of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant withers, then it is believed that one of the household members may get sick.

Fat woman

This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. The fat woman has small dark green leaves, which are located on the branches in a symmetrical manner. They look like small coins. Therefore, it is believed that the fat woman is able to attract material goods into the house.

Sansevieria (mother-in-law's language)

Quite tall plant with massive, elongated leaves. They are solid and dark green in color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptic, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant is also capable of stopping blood.

Oxalis

This bushy plant is purple in color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white umbrella flowers appear on it. The branches of the flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition, sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who wish to meet a soul mate and attract attention to themselves.

Cactus (echinopsis)

Has a slightly elongated spherical shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If you take good care of a cactus, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom for up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near a TV or computer and in other places with hazardous radiation.

Citrus

All citrus fruits calm the nervous system and relieve stress. The tree can be grown from lemon or tangerine seeds. The leaves, just like the fruits, are capable of having a beneficial effect. Plants secrete essential oils that help calm, relieve stress and fatigue, and promote healthy and sound sleep.

Myrtle or eucalyptus

These plants are perfect for a bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that make breathing easier and relieve bronchial spasms. It is very beneficial for people with asthma and respiratory diseases.

It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds, as it is a symbol of long and happy family relationships. It must be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and does not take its well-being with it.

Araucaria

Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of the coniferous forest. It is a miniature pyramidal tree with soft needles. The plant cleans the air perfectly.

Spathiphyllum

Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soul mate and keeps the relationship of a married woman.

Aichrizon

This is a small 30-centimeter plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.

Dwarf pomegranate

It is believed that its fruits can strengthen the marital relationship if the husband and wife try them together.

Anthurium

It is recommended to put red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy dark green heart-shaped leaves. This flower is believed to bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, striving for freedom and love.

Calla

It has long leaves and single folded flowers. It protects the home and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.

Camellia

Red camellia can help freshen up relationships. Its inflorescences are similar to peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.

Kalanchoe

It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home doctor. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates the skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.

Cyclamen

Indoor plant with dark, matte leaves, which contain white blotches. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies, their shade can be different. Most often, one shade fades into another. Flowers have a strong energy. They help get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.

Calathea

This is a flower with large oval leaves, on which a grooved pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower cleans the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs suggest that calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.

Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!

Similar articles:

Unpretentious indoor plants, or landscaping a house for the lazy

Houseplants that purify the air

Unpretentious indoor plants blooming all year round