How are chickens raised in france at home?

Recently, raising hens using French technology has become a very popular business. The history of this method goes back to the distant past, because even scientists find it difficult to answer when exactly such a system began to be used.

As you know, French technology allows not only to get the maximum number of eggs, but also to raise individuals for meat. This suggests that almost all chickens can be raised using this method.

…

Content:

• What is this method?
• Growing around the perimeter
• Pros and cons
• For which breeds is it suitable?
• At home
• Conclusion
• For the first 15 days the house temperature should be set to 28 degrees. Indoors, the bird should not feel cool, otherwise you can observe how the layers huddle together, trying to keep warm from each other. If it is cool, they may start to fuss and squeak.
• You need to feed the chickens with egg yolk, and then you can switch to millet. Thus, a small body will receive all the necessary vitamins and will get stronger as it should.

  A fence, box or box must have a warm bottom to prevent possible drafts. You should watch out for the absence of cold and prevent hypothermia of young individuals.

• Control the dryness of the room and the satiety of the chicks. They also need to have constant access to water, since at a young age they drink it in large quantities.
• First you need to choose the right place for your house. The ground must be level and dry. If there is a slope, take care in advance that water does not get to the birds.
• Having decided on the place, pour crushed stone there, 15 cm high. Then it is poured with clay with broken glass. This fill will protect the house from rodents.
• From above, all this is covered with bitumen.
• The frame must be wooden - beams are suitable for this.
• After it is knocked off so that there are no cracks and gaps.
• You need to leave a few holes that will act as ventilation.
• If you live in the northern region, it is worth making a double frame so that the chickens do not freeze.
• From the inside, the frame is insulated with mineral wool, which not only allows you to create comfort, but also does not harm the birds.

  reference... When the temperature in the chicken coop is incorrect, the chickens will begin to lay eggs more rarely, and will also become immobile and lethargic.

• The floor needs to be made of wood, as concrete itself is very cold.
• As for the roof, it all depends on your imagination, but it is very important that it hangs over the walls, as it were.
• A small vestibule for walking birds is optional. But you can do it to make the individuals feel protected.
• A lot of birds will fit in a small area.
• It will be easy for you to adjust the light and temperature, thereby monitoring the health of the bird.
• Brahma.
• Cochinhin.
• Redbrough.
• Highsek.
• Chinese silky.

At home

How are chickens raised in France at home? This method is no different from the traditional one. The only difference is that house size and number of birds will be limited.

Advice... If you already have a cage, you can refit it by placing roosts around the perimeter. Place water and feed in the middle.

This way, every chicken will have free access to the most important resources.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that growing chickens in French is available for everyone... The name itself may be intimidating, but it's actually very simple.

Build a house using this technology or re-equip an old one around the perimeter.Perhaps this method will allow you to get more high quality eggs, since the chickens will have their own roosting corners, and water and food are not far from them.

 Layer farmers often face a variety of challenges. Either the shell is thin, then the eggs with two yolks, then there are no eggs at all for a long time. It happens that hens peck at their eggs. If this is not dealt with in time, you can generally be left without a "harvest". The search for a solution begins with a search for the cause. Let's see why chickens peck eggs.

There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Laying hens themselves will not tell, so we will act by the method of selection and exclusion.

Why do hens peck eggs?

The reasons for disrespecting your product can be the following:

1) Wrong feed.

Do not feed the hens with anything and expect a lot of good quality eggs. Chicken nutrition should be balanced and complete. Therefore, we select food with a sufficient amount of trace elements, especially calcium and vitamin D.

If you buy a quality product for feeding layers from trusted manufacturers, and they still peck the shells, go to the next point.

2) Incorrectly designed nesting sites.

A brightly lit house, nests near the ceiling, closely spaced nests - all these factors can cause a hen to commit a "crime". In addition, a clumsy laying hen may accidentally step on an egg under such conditions and crush it.

And any, even the most decent chicken, will eat a crushed egg. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider how the nesting sites are made. If the best conditions have been created for the chickens, then move on to point three.

3) Lack of conditions for normal walking of chickens.

Small walking area, large crowding of hens in a small area, bare ground under the feet. So you can take offense ... And start pecking your own eggs.

If a whole range for walking is provided for laying hens, where a crystal spring with cool water beats and fresh grass spikes all year round, then we will consider the following reason.

4) Adding eggshells to feed.

Novice poultry farmers often add eggshells to the feed for layers, rightly considering it an excellent source of calcium. Chickens quickly get used to the smell and appearance of shells and begin to treat their eggs like food.

It happens that chickens begin to peck on the shell with the remains of the protein and yolk of an egg accidentally broken in the poultry house. Because it's delicious, the hens quickly switch to whole eggs.

5) The next reason is related to the previous one: a "black sheep" has started up in the flock. So they say about an aggressive laying hen, which is specially waiting at the nesting sites when the eggs appear. She pecks them up instantly, damaging the farm and setting a bad example for other chickens.

To detect a pest, you need to observe the hens in the poultry house. An aggressive chicken will constantly spin around the nests, waiting for the next portion of yummy. And then he starts the meal, as if fearing that the egg will harden.

Seasoned Farmer's Tips

Eating eggs is a serious problem. First, one or two hens peck the eggs, then, you see, and all the layers will start eating the shells. Therefore, in such cases, you need to react immediately. What measures can be taken?

• First, collect eggs more often and more thoroughly, quickly remove the shells of accidentally broken eggs from the house. Most chickens lay their eggs in the morning. You can additionally make small holes in the nests (so that a large egg can pass), and put trays for collecting eggs under them.The chicken will lay the testicle - it goes into the tray. In the nest, under the chicken, there is nothing, nothing to peck.

• Secondly, to diversify the diet of layers with calcium-rich additives: shell rock, slaked lime, bone meal, etc.

• Thirdly, for aggressive layers, cut off the upper part of the beak and cauterize it with a red-hot iron. If there is only one such pest, isolate it from society for a while, until the taste of the egg is forgotten. During this period, it needs to be actively fed with calcium supplements. If this measure does not work, then prepare chicken broth with the help of a harmful layer.

• Fourth, to provide the hens with normal living and walking conditions. Eggs should be laid in designated nests that need to be darkened. To create an appropriate setting, a piece of regular burlap is ideal, with which two-thirds of the nest is hung.

• Fifth, put a blende egg in the nest. To do this, you need to fill an empty egg with a syringe with pepper or mustard. And put this dish in the nest where eggs are usually eaten. After such a treat, the desire to eat the forbidden fruit should pass in harmful layers.

• Sixth, organize a walking place for the hens.

By carefully analyzing the reasons and taking all possible measures, it will be possible to proudly carry a basket of fresh and WHOLE eggs from the house again.

                  SLEEPY NEST

  Hello. Egg splitting in households is a common problem. There are many reasons. It can be unhealthy diet, if there is a lack of some vitamins and minerals in the diet. Then it is enough to introduce any premixes into the diet (for example: Zdravur, Perovin, Ryabushka, Krepkovit, etc.), and the problem will be solved by itself. Also, the reasons for this behavior may be incorrect content. Are you doing well with free space in the chicken coop and walking areas? If not, then this may be one of the reasons.

Unfortunately, pecking of eggs very often turns into a bad habit and does not stop even after the introduction of additional feeding and the elimination of all errors in the keeping of the bird. In this case, you can make a special nest with an inclined bottom (no more than 10⁰) and a screen made of dense fabric so that the egg rolls over it and the chicken cannot see it. No hay or straw at the bottom of the nest!

It is also possible to get rid of pecking eggs in a simple, cheap way - using tennis balls. They must be laid out in nests, and also scattered on the walking area. At first, chickens that peck will perceive them as eggs and try to peck. After a few days, they will stop noticing them, and will also stop pecking eggs in the nest.

You will achieve the result only when you have a comprehensive approach to the problem, i.e. balance the diet for nutritional value (vitamins, minerals), expand the area of ​​detention, improve lighting and use tennis balls.

Content:

• Chicken coop requirements
• Purchase of chickens
• Feeding features
• Content at different times of the year
• Breeding chicks

Raising chickens at home is a rather profitable occupation. This can be the start of a small business, but you can also use layers for personal use. Chickens are undemanding to housing conditions and feed. They are very hardy and adapt to almost any conditions.

Some farmers pay little or no attention to domestic chickens. But this approach is not entirely correct. Home breeding of chickens has its own secrets and nuances. We will gladly tell you about them in this article.

Chicken coop requirements

Raising chickens at home begins with the equipment of the chicken coop. If you have an unnecessary barn on your garden plot, you can adapt it for raising chickens.If there are no suitable buildings, then you can build a chicken coop with your own hands.

It is best to use wood as a building material. This material is quite warm, so it is ideal for keeping domestic chickens in winter.

The floor must be made well above ground level. This will not only help protect the hens from predators and rodents, but will also provide additional warmth to the floor.All poultry often have paws freezing, so a layer of sawdust mixed with straw should be scattered on the floor of the chicken coop..

Next to the chicken coop, it is necessary to equip a walking area. There, the chickens will walk in the warm season and receive the amount of ultraviolet rays they need.

Indoors, it is necessary to equip nests for hens and perches for sleeping and resting chickens. The chicken coop should have lighting and ventilation. To save energy, it is recommended to make at least one window opening.

Purchase of chickens

Having prepared the premises, you can proceed to the purchase of its future inhabitants. At home, chickens are bred for meat or eggs. Therefore, before buying birds, you need to decide which breed of chickens you prefer.

However, there are also meat-and-meat varieties of chickens. But the performance indicators of such breeds are quite average. Therefore, it is better to choose a specific direction.

The age of the purchased chickens depends only on your desire. You can purchase chickens and raise them yourself. And you can buy already adult layers.

If you plan to breed hens of egg breeds, then you need to purchase layers at the age of 5-6 months. At this age, the chickens have not yet begun the egg-laying period, so they will calmly endure the move and settle down in their new habitat without any problems.

Pay attention to the appearance and general condition of the chickens. Healthy birds are active, they constantly peck something from the ground. Their crest and earlobes should be bright red. Plumage uniform, belly soft.

Feeding features

At home, chickens eat almost any feed. During the winter season, their diet may consist of grain and compound feed. You can feed the birds with food waste.

In the summer, raising chickens does not require much effort from the farmer. Birds will walk in the aviary, finding their own food on their own. So that hens do not experience a lack of vitamins, you can feed them with moist mash from green feed.

You can pour the cuttings of vegetables left after preparing the salads into the aviary. Salt and chalk must be included in the daily diet.

Content at different times of the year

Growing domestic chickens can be roughly divided into two stages: summer and winter. Keeping birds at different times of the year have their own characteristics and nuances. Let's consider each season separately.

Winter content

In winter, the emphasis should be on warming the chicken coop and providing the birds with vitamins. The slots in the coop must be caulked to provide warmth, it is recommended to use infrared lamps. This is a very practical way to provide the hens with warmth and light.

The thickness of the litter on the floor must be at least 20 centimeters. Keep in mind that in winter the birds are kept indoors practically without crawling, without good ventilation, layers will often get sick. remember, that if possible, chickens should be released into fresh air at least for a short time.

The food and water must be warm, so top up the drinkers regularly.

To prevent egg production from decreasing in birds, it is recommended to prepare birch branches and nettle leaves from summer. This will help avoid vitamin deficiency.

Summer content

With the onset of warm days, it is necessary to devote more time to hygiene and sanitary standards for keeping domestic chickens. Summer creates ideal conditions for the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria.Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly clean and disinfect the chicken coop.

Walls and floors can be covered with slaked lime. The chickens themselves should be examined for the presence of skin parasites and, if necessary, appropriate measures should be taken.

At any time of the year, it is useful for birds to arrange baths from stove ash. To do this, in the chicken coop or in the exercise yard, there must be a deep container filled with ash.

Breeding chicks

Sooner or later, the chicken tribe will have chicks. Fertilized eggs can be handled in two ways. Provide brood chicks to brood hens.

Chickens have a well-developed maternal instinct, so they are able to independently raise and feed their offspring. All you need to do is provide the hens with calm conditions.

You can purchase an incubator for breeding chicks. There are a large number of models on the market, as they say, for every taste and color.

For incubation, it is necessary to choose eggs no older than 10 days that do not have visible damage. If you choose to hatch eggs, the farmer will have to keep the chicks separately for the first week. Only when the chickens are a little stronger can they be released to the rest of the chickens.

In any case, rearing young animals begins with boiled eggs and crushed grain. After that, you can feed the kids with wet mash, cottage cheese and mixed feed. Chickens switch to an adult diet at about 3-4 months.

Remember that fertilization of eggs is impossible without a rooster. Therefore, if you are planning further breeding of chickens, then you can purchase one cock for 10-15 hens.

This is what the basic recommendations for raising and breeding chickens at home look like. By observing the behavior of birds, you can find out what they like best and make your changes or additions to our tips.