How to grow tomatoes outdoors in the suburbs?

Summer is the time when most of the townspeople go to their summer cottages in anticipation of new impressions of growing vegetables and fruits. What patch can do without delicious, flavorful and homemade tomatoes? The Moscow region is a place where you can grow a rich harvest of tomatoes. In this case, it is worth taking seriously the choice of the variety and finding out some of its features. Today we will tell you how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region.

Territorial climate

The Moscow region is distinguished by its continental moderate temperatures. Winter passes here rather mildly, without severe frosts. Summers are mostly humid with frequent rains. The highest temperature reaches 19 degrees. And under such weather you need to pick up a good seed. Before we analyze the question of how a tomato is planted in open ground in the Moscow region, we will consider the most interesting representatives for growing.

Tomato varieties

Today there is a large selection of seeds. Below we have given varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region, which take root best in this climatic zone:

1. Pink honey. On an open plot of land, the bush does not grow more than 80 cm in height. The fruits are large. They are distinguished by a bright orange hue and a sweet taste.
2. Siberian king. This variety belongs to the representatives of the mid-season family. The bush is high. Its height can reach from 1.5 to 2 meters. It is imperative to tie up. Ripe fruits are very large. Their mass reaches 700-800 grams. The shape of tomatoes is heart-shaped, yellow.
3. Black Mikado. The fruits are formed quickly. Tomato color is from dark red to brown. The pulp is sugar, but with a slight sour taste.
4. Truffle. This variety is ideal for pickling. Tomatoes on the bush grow in different shades: yellow, red, dark brown. Tomatoes are small in size.
5. Konigsberg is golden. Among all varieties of yellow tomatoes, these flesh is fleshy, juicy and sweet. The weight of one fruit reaches 300-400 grams. Growing tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region does not require any additional care.
6. Wonder of the World. This is the brightest representative of the yellow varieties. Due to its firm pulp, it is suitable for pickling and pickling. The fruits are tasty, but mildly sour. This is a late tomato variety that is practically not susceptible to disease.
7. Stellate sturgeon. This is a representative of a semi-determinant variety. Tomatoes in the open field in the suburbs of this type are found most often. The height of the bushes can reach 180 cm.
8. Budenovka. Large fruits grow on small bushes of tomatoes, which are distinguished by a sweet taste and fleshy pulp.
9. Nobleman. This is a mid-season tomato. The pulp of tomatoes has a bright raspberry hue. The weight of one tomato is about 500 grams.
10. Daddy. The tall bush is completely covered with tomato fruits. The variety is suitable for fresh or salted consumption. Tomatoes cannot be stored at all. The fruits are red in color with a yellow spot at the base.
11. Honey drop.Such tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region will decorate any garden bed. Now on the site you can grow your cherry tomatoes, which have a bright yellow color and a sweet taste.

We have listed the most common varieties. Now it is worth considering the features of growing tomatoes.

Preparing the land for planting

Before growing a tomato, you need to think about the quality of the soil. Its preparation should begin in the fall. To do this, carry out the following actions:

• you need to free the land from old tops and grass;
• the cleaned soil should be sprinkled with Bordeaux liquid;
• we turn to soil fertilization, for this we add potassium chloride and superphosphate to the ground in a volume of 60 grams per square meter of soil;
• we dig the ground before winter to a depth of 30-35 cm.

This is how we prepared the land on the site for a new tomato planting. But before that, the preparation of seeds and the cultivation of seedlings are ahead of us. It is worth telling about everything in order.

Priority preparation for growing seedlings

It is worthwhile to properly prepare the soil and boxes. The latter are washed well with water before planting and treated with a blowtorch, killing all pathogenic bacteria. Peat or clay pots, plastic cups are also suitable for growing seedlings. They should simply be rinsed thoroughly in warm water. Two weeks before sowing seeds, all boxes are filled with soil and kept in a warm place. Directly in 1-2 days, the earth must be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, that is, potassium permanganate, in a ratio of 10 grams of substance per 10 liters of water.

Seed preparation

It is not recommended to plant untested and unprepared seeds. If you bought seed from a store, it may turn out that not all of them will sprout. To weed out substandard, do the following:

1. Fill a glass of water.
2. Add 10 grams of table salt to it.
3. Add seeds.
4. The seed that has floated must be removed from the glass and thrown away, the rest rinsed in running water.

To protect future seedlings from diseases, the seeds should be disinfected. To do this, do the following:

1. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is diluted in a glass.
2. Place clean and sorted seeds.
3. Withstand 20-30 minutes.
4. Washed out.
5. Dry.

Now, in order for the cultivation of tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region to be successful, we will plant seedlings according to all the rules, which in the future will give a large harvest of tomatoes.

Planting seeds

To make the seedlings good, we will tell you a few secrets:

Advice 1. In order for the seedlings to be of high quality, the seeds are planted in a box at a distance of 3 cm from each other. This will provide each root with room for growth and room to gain strength in the future.

Tip 2. Do not forget that when the height of our seedlings reaches 6-8 cm, you can apply the first complex fertilizer.

Tip 3. After each watering, sprinkle the stems with soil. This will allow you to make a pick at a later date.

Tip 4. When the seedlings have grown large, it is better to keep them in a greenhouse for a while before planting in open ground. It is advisable to withstand in it a daytime temperature of about 18 degrees and a nighttime temperature of about 6.

Tip 5. To keep the seedlings strong, you can harden them. To do this, you need to carry out good ventilation of the greenhouse. If there is no frost, it is recommended to leave the greenhouse open overnight.

Tip 6. For the entire period of seedling growth, you need to fertilize at least three times. It is made using urea and superphosphate.

How to plant correctly

Before the tomato is planted in open ground in the Moscow region, you need to prepare the ground after winter. This is done as follows:

1. Fertilizing the soil. To do this, use manure - 7 kg, superphosphate - 50 grams, urea - 30 g and potassium chloride - 40 g. Everything is calculated per square meter.
2. Digging up the earth and harrowing it.
3. Preparing holes for planting. Their size should be approximately 30 cm.
4. It is recommended to plant each tomato root at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
5. Leave a path through every 4th or 5th row, which can be 50-60 cm wide.
6. It is better to plant tomatoes in open ground in mid-May.
7. You can immediately make the first tomato fertilization in the garden. For this, mullein, urea, superphosphate and wood ash are stirred in 10 liters of water.

Now all that remains is to properly care for and wait for the coveted harvest.

Tomato care

So, now you have tomatoes growing in the open field in the Moscow region. Care must be carried out in a timely and correct manner. Let's see how to do it:

• in the first days of the life of tomatoes under the blue sky, watering should be carried out by irrigation. 2 liters of water is recommended for each bush;
• a month after planting seedlings, you can carry out a second complex fertilizer;
• it is worth removing all the stepsons on time, this can be done every 8 days, when their size becomes 3-4 cm;
• remember to keep the soil moist at all times.

Now you know how to care for and plant tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region.

Harvesting

Dedicating the time to growing and caring for tomatoes, you will get good results. You can pick tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region when they reach blanche ripeness or just turn white. Due to the lack of sunlight, many summer residents use a method called ripening. It helps keep the fruit from rotting. To do this, collect all the tomatoes, put them in a room in which ventilation works well and the temperature is kept within the range of 22-24 degrees. This method is used by almost all summer residents who grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region. The temperature allows the fruit to ripen and not spoil.

Finally

Today we have sorted out an interesting question about how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region. We considered all the most interesting tips for preparing, growing and caring for tomatoes. Now you can harvest the tastiest and sweetest fruits at your dacha. For a more detailed and visual study of the question of how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region, the video instruction will show in detail each step.

Growing tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region has many features. Firstly, in connection with the climate, since this region has a rather cool air temperature in comparison with the southern territory of our country. But even in the middle lane (which includes the Moscow region), you can grow a good harvest of tomatoes in the open field, without using shelter.

Ogorodnikov is interested in how to do it correctly. After all, the average temperature for the growth of tomatoes should be + 22 ... + 25 ° С. It is worth discussing this issue and finding the right solution.

How to grow tomatoes outdoors

In order for tomatoes to take root in the open field in the Moscow region, a number of rules must be observed. It is the complex of these activities that creates the conditions for the successful growth of tomatoes.

Choosing a place for planting tomatoes.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

1. It is necessary that the sun's rays constantly fall on the tomato bushes throughout the daylight hours. So the ripening of the fruits will accelerate, they will be soft and tasty.
2. The preceding plants in the garden should be nightshades such as potatoes. Other precursor plants that have a beneficial effect on the growth of tomatoes are root crops (carrots, beets, turnips) and legumes (beans, peas, soybeans). You can plant tomatoes in the ground where corn used to grow. But if you decide to plant tomatoes in the same place for 2 years in a row, the result will be disappointing.
3. Do not plant seedlings in soil where manure has just been poured.
4. When choosing a site for planting tomatoes, avoid low-lying places where melt and rainwater can drain. Choose elevated beds.

Soil and its preparation

The soil for planting has been prepared since autumn. Leaf or cow humus is introduced into it. During this time, soil bacteria will decompose and release nutrients into the substrate.

Growing tomatoes in the open field should be carried out taking into account the acidity of the soil. The pH of the soil is determined at least approximately, since in an acidic environment tomatoes will not grow as needed, and they will also grow poorly.

Plants such as sorrel, horsetail and oxalis act as indicators of the substrate. They determine the presence of acidity in the soil. To reduce acidity, charcoal or chalk must be added to the soil, which must be well dug up with the soil and watered abundantly. This must be done at least 2 weeks before planting seedlings in open ground, and preferably in the fall.

When cultivating, remember that the soil also needs various fertilizers; they are also recommended to be applied in the autumn. These include:

• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• superphosphate;
• orthophosphate;
• ammophos;
• diammophos;
• potassium sulfide;
• potassium nitrate;
• nitrogen.

There are fertilizers that are quickly washed out of the soil. They must be brought into the ground in early spring. This includes ammonium nitrate. But do not overdo it with fertilizers, as their excess affects the generative (flowering) shoots, reducing their number. This is especially true for nitrogen, which should be added in small portions.

Planting a tomato "in a collective farm"

It is better to plant tomatoes in a small area, a maximum of 0.5 hectares. This will be the most correct solution for this region.

The varieties are selected undersized determinant, bred specifically for the northern territories. The beds are pre-prepared; tomatoes are planted in 2 rows in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between the seedlings should be 40 cm.

You do not need to tie up tomatoes; the entire bed is covered with a layer of hay or straw. As the bushes grow, they lie on this litter, thereby being protected from the effects of temperatures and various insects.

Low-growing varieties do not need to be formed, but it is better to remove all stepchildren to the first flower cluster. The planting process requires minimal maintenance and is suitable for gardeners with little time to plant.

Soil preparation in the Moscow region for planting tomatoes

It is better to purchase soil for planting tomatoes in advance in the store. This is optional, but desirable. If you want to prepare the ground yourself, then you will need the following components:

• peat;
• humus;
• sod soil.

All components are taken in equal amounts and mixed. Now you can transfer the soil to seedling pots and tamp. Do not take deep pots, their depth should be no more than 10 cm. Before planting seeds, water the soil abundantly. After that, a 5 mm depression is made in each pot.

To make it more convenient, you can take a box - in this case, the seeds are planted at a distance of 3 cm from each other. After the seeds have been placed in the holes, they can be covered with earth. The landing is complete, now spray the ground with water. A spray bottle is suitable for this. When planting seeds in boxes, remember that seeds of different varieties of tomatoes are not planted in 1 container.

After planting, it is worth covering the seed containers with foil. This will keep the ground moist for a long time. After that, the pots with seedlings are placed in a warm place so that shoots appear as soon as possible.

The room temperature must be constantly monitored. This is due to the fact that at night the temperature should not be lower than + 12 ° С, and during the day - not lower than + 20 ° С. It will depend on how soon the seedlings will appear.

The seeds will hatch faster if the air temperature is elevated. At a temperature of + 28 ° C, the first shoots will appear on the 4th-5th day. At an air temperature of + 23 ° C and below, it will take a week for seedlings. But you can use a backlight such as a fluorescent lamp.

Water the plants with warm rainwater; if not, then boiled will do.

While the plant is weak, use a spray bottle to avoid damaging the tomato seedlings. Add top dressing to the soil every 10 days. For example, humus diluted in water. Caring for tomatoes is a difficult task that requires a lot of work.

Planting tomatoes in open ground

Disembarkation in the Moscow region is carried out in mid-May. But this will depend on weather conditions. If you have already planted seedlings and at the same time the temperature has dropped, then it is more advisable to cover the plants with foil.

Before disembarking, the land is well dug up. In it, holes 30 cm wide are left. The distance between them is 50 cm. The distance between the rows is about the same or slightly less. It is advisable to add a weak solution of potassium permanganate to each well. When the seedlings reach a height of 35-40 cm, they can be planted in open ground.

The first watering after everything is planted is carried out after 1.5 weeks. This period can be shortened if the weather is dry all the time. Do not water the plants in cold weather. Otherwise, a fungal disease will develop.

If unfavorable weather lasts for a long time, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system. When watering, water should not get on the leaves and flowers of tomatoes. After flowering begins, fertilizer can be added to the soil. After the fruits ripen, watering will be frequent. It is better to do this in the evening with warm water. Do not wet the ground and bushes when the sun is at its zenith - this will only cause the soil to dry out, and a burn will appear on the leaves.

From time to time, the bushes spud. Tomato varieties intended for the Moscow region, due to their characteristics, are very demanding on proper care.

You can also lay mulch on the ground. This will keep moisture in the soil, and you won't be able to water the tomatoes as often. In addition, weed growth will be reduced. When you water the tomatoes, remove the mulch and then put it back. Use hay or straw for mulch.

Growing tomatoes in the Moscow region is difficult for beginners, but quite exciting. When the result of your work is appreciated, you will receive true satisfaction from your work. But caring for tomatoes intended for planting in the middle lane is not as easy as it seems, so please be patient beforehand.

Every gardener dreams of growing a good harvest of tomatoes. After all, these vegetables are the main ones on the summer table, and also belong to the most popular vegetables for winter seasons. However, not every variety is suitable for growing in central Russia outdoors. In this article, we will look at how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region, the most suitable varieties and planting and care rules.

Varieties selection rules

If in the southern regions of Russia almost any variety of tomatoes can be grown, then for the temperate climate of the Moscow region it is necessary to choose the right varieties. With the right choice of varieties, as well as observing the planting dates, it is possible to get a quite good harvest.

The main varieties that are suitable for growing in the climate of the Moscow region are divided into groups:

• Super early. The growing period for such tomatoes is 70 days on average.
• Early. Growing tomatoes takes 75 to 90 days.
• Mid-season. Ripening of tomatoes takes an average of 95 days.

If you want to grow tomatoes in the open field, then sowing should be carried out from March 5 to April 10. Later, you can only plant varieties of tomatoes, the ripening period of which does not exceed 90 days. During this period, the tomatoes will have time to fully ripen. It is recommended to use tomato varieties that have small bushes.

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in the Moscow region

There is an opinion that a good harvest of tomatoes in the Moscow region can be obtained only in a greenhouse. However, there are many varieties of tomatoes that do great outdoors and yield good yields. These varieties include:

Pink honey

This variety is medium-sized. The fruits are very juicy, dense and large. They are heart-shaped. The advantages of this variety include high resistance to diseases, large fruit size, good yield and unpretentiousness.

Little Red Riding Hood

The bushes are about 60 cm high, strong and dense. It has a high and stable yield. The advantages include unpretentiousness and ripening of fruits at the same time.

Siberian king

A remedy from which plants grow by leaps and bounds! Just water your plants with it ...

The fruits of this variety are very large. The average weight of one tomato is equal to a kilogram. The bushes of the plant are quite tall, and can reach two meters. The variety has good immunity, tolerates temperature extremes and does not need frequent watering. However, due to the high height of the bushes, they need a garter. The fruits of this variety have a sweet and pleasant taste, and they contain antioxidants that help the body fight disease.

Shuttle

A low-growing plant, the height of which does not exceed 45 cm. Fruits are distinguished by elongated noses, dense skin and juicy pulp. The ripening period is 80-120 days. This variety is resistant to cold, so it can be planted in open ground as early as possible.

Truffle

This tomato variety is most often used for canning or pickling. Tomatoes are mid-season and can be red, brown and yellow. The size of the fruit is small and the bushes are low.

The Golden Fleece

The ripening period of tomatoes is about 90 days. The bushes are up to a meter high, and the fruits are medium in size. Tomatoes are distinguished by their dense structure and orange color. Used for fresh food or for various types of canning.

Black mikado

It belongs to the early varieties, so the fruits are formed and ripen one of the first. The average weight of one tomato is 250 g, and about 10 fruits grow on one cluster on average. The variety is unpretentious, does not need frequent watering and is practically not susceptible to diseases.

Weasel F1

The average height of the bush is 85 cm. The ripening period is up to 100 days. Therefore, when planted on time, at the beginning of August, the tomatoes are already ripening. The advantages include excellent yield and unpretentiousness. Plum fruits can be used for conservation and fresh consumption.

Wonder of the world

This variety is one of the latest varieties that can be grown in the Moscow region. The tomato is medium in size, yellow in color and has a dense skin. Most often used for canning.

Budenovka

This variety is perfect even for novice gardeners. It is not susceptible to disease and does not require frequent watering. However, the bush is tall enough, so it needs to be tied up. Refers to late, but ripens quickly enough.

Stellate sturgeon

One of the most popular varieties in the Moscow region. Its advantages include unpretentiousness, good yield, immunity to common tomato diseases and excellent fruit taste. The bushes are higher than a meter, so it is recommended to tie them up. Fruit formation occurs regardless of weather conditions. The mass of one fruit can exceed one kilogram.

Batianya

It belongs to one of the most productive varieties. The bush is large and has many ovaries. Another advantage of this variety is that the fruits are stored for a long time.

This is not a complete list of varieties that can be used for planting in the Moscow region. Any of these varieties will give an excellent harvest if you follow the rules for planting and caring for the bushes.

See also: "Tomato varieties resistant to late blight for the Moscow region"

Landing site features and preparation

Growing tomatoes outdoors is best done in pre-prepared areas.Particular attention should be paid to the selection of such a site.

• The site should be in direct sunlight for most of the day. This will make the fruit sweet and ripen faster.
• No nightshades or corn should have grown in front of the tomatoes. Tomatoes should also not be grown on the same plot for two years in a row.
• Plots with fresh manure are also not recommended.
• Tomatoes feel best in areas where carrots, turnips, legumes, cabbage or lettuce grew last year.
• It is better to plant seedlings in elevated places.

The soil for growing tomatoes must be prepared in the fall. For this, leaves and humus should be laid out on the site, which by spring release all the necessary nutrients into the soil. Also, in the fall, potash and phosphorus fertilizers should be applied to the soil. Ammonium nitrate should be applied to the soil in the spring.

Transplanting

Planting tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region is also possible with the help of seed. However, in this case, there is a risk of a low germination percentage. In addition, this increases the growth period, and some varieties of tomatoes do not have time to ripen at all. Therefore, in the Moscow region, it is recommended to plant tomatoes using seedlings.

It is best to use seedlings with a height of about 30 cm. Too large seedlings can break and require tying. You can plant seedlings at intervals of several days, taking into account the weather and varieties. This will ensure a gradual ripening of the crop.

It is best to plant seedlings in the morning. Manganese solution, charcoal and chalk are added to the wells. Pour in water, mix, and plant tomatoes. Then it is thoroughly watered.

See also: "When to plant tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region"

Care features

In order to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region to bring the maximum yield, it is important to follow the rules of watering, hilling mulching and feeding.

It is better not to water the seedlings for the first days after planting. This can lead to a fungal infection. The only exception can be dry and very hot days. However, watering should be normalized. After rooting, the plant should be watered 1-2 times a week, depending on the variety and weather conditions. When watering, care must be taken to ensure that no water gets on the leaves and fruits. During the period of flowering and fruit set during watering, it is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the water. It is better to water in the evening. The water should be at ambient temperature.

When grown outdoors, tomato bushes should be spud. This allows you to increase the flow of minerals from the soil and increase the root system. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out hilling during flowering and ripening of tomatoes.

It is also recommended to carry out the mulching procedure. This allows you to retain moisture, thus reducing the frequency of watering. Do not use coniferous bark as tomato mulch, which can lower the pH of the soil.

To increase yields, it is necessary to carry out the procedure for removing stepchildren and leaves. Thus, only the largest shoots are preserved, which increases fertility. The removal of stepchildren occurs when their size is about 5 cm. Most often it is recommended to leave no more than five trunks. However, it is recommended to leave only three trunks in the middle lane.

Do not forget about tying bushes. To avoid this, it is recommended to plant low-growing varieties of tomatoes. For tall varieties, you should use rods, fittings, trellises or agronomic netting for tying.

See also: "How to feed tomatoes during flowering and fruit setting"

conclusions

The climate of the Moscow region is not very suitable for growing tomatoes in the open field. To prevent the development of diseases, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Choose varieties carefully.
2. Planting bushes is rare.
3. Delete the maximum number of stepchildren.
4. Treat bushes from late blight as often as possible, especially after rains.
5. Starting from mid-August, feeding and watering plants must be significantly reduced.

The experience of growing tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region is not great. But it also helps to get stable yields of full-fledged fruits. And they shoot them starting in mid-June.

In recent years some amateur vegetable growers from the Non-Black Earth Region are fond of expensive greenhouses that require significant maintenance. But not everyone can do it. But this simple agricultural technique can be available to everyone. Growing a good harvest in the open field with minimal labor, money and time is not a direct benefit!

Everyone starts with the selection of early maturing varieties. The Chippolino variety is especially good: fruitful, the whole bush is strewn with medium-sized, but tasty fruits. From 1 sq. m plantings receive up to 10 kg of early fruits.

It is advisable to use only your own seeds. Testes are selected from the best plants of a known variety. Before sowing, the seeds are pickled in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Sowing is done on February 20. Early sowing will also bring the timing of harvesting closer. When shoots appear, they regulate the air temperature for a week: during the day it is maintained at the level of 14-16 °, at night 10-12 °. After that, the temperature is raised to 20 ° during the day and up to 12-14 ° at night. The seedlings are transplanted first into a paper cup, and after 3-4 weeks - into a plastic bag, deepening the plants by 5-8 cm. This technique allows you to develop a good root system. In April, seedlings begin to harden. To do this, take it out to the balcony, first for 30 minutes, then increase the pause. Seedlings are hardened for 3 weeks: increases the plant's resistance to low temperatures.

The garden is being prepared in advance, and do it very carefully. The place is chosen sunny, and it must be protected from northerly winds. Protection - walls of houses, garages, utility blocks or fences. The bed is heated with biofuel (a layer of chopped straw). The insulated soil maintains the thermal regime of the plants. Before digging, 2 buckets of humus are introduced for each square meter of the garden. Then they dig a trench 70 cm wide and 30 cm deep, put straw in it, tamp it, and cover it with a layer of earth. Moisten all this with hot water with potassium permanganate and keep it covered for a week, until the seedlings are planted.

Seedlings with flower tassels are planted in a permanent place on May 10-15, depending on the weather. Plants are planted in two rows, so the plantings are better ventilated, and it is easier to care for them. Seedlings are planted obliquely. Warm soil and additional layers of roots help the tomatoes grow strong. In case of sudden cold snaps, a simple film shelter is prepared; after June 6, it is removed. Plants are watered only with warm water. The first feeding, confined to the period of ovary formation, is the Effect liquid complex fertilizer, the second is chicken droppings (1:30). They are fed at intervals of two weeks.

Behind the open ground it is necessary to follow and monitor, not forgetting about the prevention of diseases. Preventive treatment is carried out with a garlic solution: 1.5 cups of chopped garlic is infused for a day in 10 liters of warm water. Grains of potassium permanganate are added to this solution. Plants are treated at least 3 times with an interval of 10 days. The first treatment is timed to coincide with the appearance of the first ovaries on the first brush. Later, the plants are additionally treated with a solution of table salt: 1 kg of salt per 10 liters of water. The saline solution creates a thin film and prevents infection from reaching the leaves. The film lasts until the first rain.

For 1 sq. m are planted from 2 to 6 plants, depending on the variety and plant formation. Ultra early ripening varieties do not stepchild. These tomatoes are self-limiting in growth. In determinant varieties, stepchildren are removed.An attempt to grow tall varieties in the open field is considered interesting. To do this, form them in a stunted form. Cultivars with a large number of ovaries per cluster, form into one stem. The pinching is timed to the inception of the second flower brush. Another group of varieties - Unique, Amateur's Dream, Ogorodnik and the like - is formed into 3 stems. All 3 stems are pinched over the second flower cluster. At the same time, stepchildren are removed in a timely manner.

In the open field, with appropriate care, fruits are harvested no less than in closed.

S. I. Komzin amateur vegetable grower, Moscow region

"Household economy" No. 2, 1990