How to grow bagged strawberries at home in winter?

Growing strawberries in the winter at home is easy enough. The main disadvantage of this method is the small amount of harvest. The essence of the method is that strawberries are planted as a houseplant.

Basic rules for growing strawberries in winter

Full development and fruiting of strawberries is impossible without lighting for 12-14 hours.

The main condition for planting is to provide warmth and sufficient illumination. Availability fourteen hour daylight hours strictly required.

Fruiting occurs in June and the first half of July, when the temperature fluctuates between 22-27 degrees... This should be taken into account when growing strawberries at home.

Planting methods

You can grow strawberries in the following ways:

1. Packaged.
2. Potted.
3. Boxed.

If the crop is planted for sale, the latter method should be used. This will require several spacious drawers. They can be replaced with bags made of polyethylene.

A significant disadvantage of this method is that they take up a large amount of apartment space. This method cannot be used in a small apartment.

If the berry is planted for yourself, then it is recommended to use flower pots. It will not work to achieve high yields. The main advantage of this method is easy care.

Air and temperature

To circulate air around the strawberries, it is enough to periodically open the window.

This culture needs good air circulation... It is possible to provide her with access to air by opening a window in a vent mode from time to time.

The air temperature in the apartment in winter varies between 18-20 degrees.

This temperature is good for growing strawberries. If it rises, you can open the window slightly, allowing the plant to circulate air.

What soil to choose

The best option is to use a mixture of perlite and peat.

This soil is sold in specialized boutiques. It can be replaced with a fertilizer mixture. But its quality is noticeably inferior to the previous mixture.

Ready seedlings

You can buy ready-made seedlings; working with them does not require much time. The main disadvantage is that it will be more expensive.

Self-planting from seeds is a rather tedious method, but it does not require special monetary "infusions".

Which variety to choose for growing at home

You can grow any strawberries at home, but repair varieties will give the best result.

Homemade strawberries are conventionally subdivided into ampel and bush... Fruiting can be one-time or remontant. In the second case, the culture will delight with fruits throughout the year.

The fruits of the remontant varieties differ in shape, color and taste.

For growing at home, it is recommended to opt for remontant varieties. They are less dependent on light.

The following varieties are best suited for growing in an apartment:

• Queen Elizabeth;
• Homemade delicacy;
• Geneva.

A quick overview of the most suitable strawberry varieties for growing at home.

Shrub or ampelous variety?

Between bush and ampel varieties, it is best to make a choice in favor of the latter. No bright lighting required. The first berries appear already 2 months later.

Preparatory work and soil selection

It is advisable to purchase the substrate in a specialized boutique. The choice should be made in favor of a universal soil suitable for planting vegetables and fruits.

You can make your own formula if you want.

If possible, you can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you will need to mix:

1. Sand.
2. Forest soil.
3. Humus.

The main criterion for the soil is looseness and moisture. Not only the condition of the seedlings depends on this, but also the yield of strawberries.

Peculiarities

To grow healthy strawberries, the soil must be steamed or calcined.

• Covering the substrate with a crust is unacceptable... Otherwise, air access to the root system will be blocked.
• You can not take soil from vegetable gardensas it can be affected by a nematode. But if you have to work with just such a land, you need to carefully cultivate it.
• The soil needs careful steaming... This contributes to the death of all parasites. Then you need to shed the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Flower planting

Pots of any shape are suitable for strawberries, the main thing is that the dimensions are not less than 100x150 mm.

This method requires the following elements:

1. A pot with a diameter of 10 centimeters and a height of 15 centimeters.
2. Prepared soil.
3. Vitamin complex.
4. Small pebbles of lime.
5. Scoop.
6. Water.

Landing

Seedlings with three or more leaves can be planted in separate pots.

1. Pour pebbles into a flower pot, then soil.
2. Make a well for seedlings.
3. Stick the seedling into the soil, sprinkle with earth.

Watering and care

After 1.5 months, the first buds should appear.

• Water the plant as it dries.
• The strawberry pot should be on the window.
• Access to light should be maximized.

Drafts must not be allowed.

With good care, the first berries will soon appear.

Yield

Small. From 1 bush you can get up to 200 grams.

The main advantage of this method is year-round fruiting.

Planting with a polyethylene method

When choosing this method of planting strawberries, you should consider irrigation systems using drip pipes.

You can plant culture on a loggia or balcony. It is best to use the Dutch planting method. It may require the following:

1. Suitable container made of polyethylene.
2. Perlite composition + steamed peat.
3. Organic soil.
4. Synthetic elements.
5. Watering can.
6. Scoop.

It is best to use a soil substitute.

It is better to use a mixture based on perlite or vermiculite for filling the bags.

Training

Taken polyethylene with a diameter of 20 centimeters... Holes are cut in it in a checkerboard pattern.

Landing

• The distance between the bushes is up to 35 centimeters. You should not plant the bushes closer, otherwise the fruits will be small.
• The bags are filled with soil, vitamins are added.
• The angular rate of planting bushes is 50%.

Watering

To maintain optimal soil moisture, it is better to use drip irrigation.

The culture is irrigated as it dries. It is very important to monitor the moisture of the root system.

Water should not get on the strawberry flowers.

Care

Making an irrigation system at home is quite simple. To do this, you need to use a container with a hose. The diameter of the hose should be 1 centimeter.

Such a hose must be brought to each bush and water the crop.

Lighting

For additional lighting, homemade lamps are used.

If there is not enough light for the plant, lamps can be used. If the house has a heater, the growing process will only accelerate.

It is necessary to pollinate the culture in the process of fruit formation.

Pollination

For pollination, use a soft brush or fan.

This can be done either manually or with a fan.... In the second case, the jet is simply directed towards the pots. It is advisable to do this in the morning.

For the first method, you will need a soft paint brush. This is a rather painstaking process that takes time. But its effectiveness is very high.

Feeding strawberries

For feeding, it is convenient to use instant complex fertilizers.

Replenishment of bushes should be carried out at least 2 times / 30 days... For replenishment, special fertilizers are used, which are sold in specialized boutiques. It is advisable to use a universal top dressing.

Overfeeding should not be allowed. Otherwise, all the vitamins will receive the leaves, and the berries will not ripen.

Mustache care

In the process of active growth of strawberries, tendrils are formed. They need to be tied up. To do this, a nylon mesh should be built on the window.

With the help of antennae, you can propagate the culture and get new seedlings.

To propagate strawberries, you need to root the outlet. Then it is separated from the uterine bush.

Treatment of diseases

Horsetail infusion is well suited for the prevention of strawberry diseases.

The most common pathologies of domestic strawberries are gray rot and spider mites.

Fruits and leaves are affected by a specific bloom. The leaves fall off, the berry becomes loose, tasteless.

To get rid of diseases, you need to prepare a garlic solution. This requires:

• peel 2 cloves;
• crush them in a garlic press;
• pour boiling water over, leave for 20-30 minutes.

After cooling, the infusion is filtered and used when spraying plants.

Conclusion

You need to plant strawberries either in early spring or in the second half of August - September. With the right approach, it will delight you with its fruits for a long time.

Video about artificial pollination of homemade strawberries

Just the word "strawberry" in the mouth feels its amazing sweetness, and pleasant images float before your eyes: ripe strawberries on a bush, warmed by the sun; strawberries with cream; delicate dessert decorated with strawberries ...

The main secrets and subtleties of year-round strawberry cultivation

In summer, this delicious berry is quite often present on our table, but imagine how surprised guests and households will be if you delight them with fresh strawberries in the “off-season”! And not that imported berry that is on the shelves of supermarkets, raising doubts about its usefulness, but the most real homemade strawberries, juicy and aromatic.

Nowadays, anyone who has such a desire can do strawberry cultivation all year round. To do this, it is not at all necessary to have a heated greenhouse; you can also grow a berry in an ordinary flower pot on the kitchen window. All that is required of you: stock up on seedlings, earth, containers for strawberry seedlings and, of course, patience, because strawberries are a rather capricious plant.

Anyone who has such a desire can do strawberry cultivation all year round.

How can you get strawberry bushes to bear fruit in autumn, winter and spring? The secret is simple: in a dormant state, strawberry seedlings dug from your site in the fall can be stored for up to nine months, for this you just need to keep it in the refrigerator or in a cool basement. In their natural environment, strawberries "wake up" after the snow melts, and when storing at home, you can "wake up" the seedlings at the moment you want. Thus, taking out alternately the bushes of seedlings from the basement or refrigerator and planting them in the ground, you can get the desired result - strawberries will bear fruit all year round without interruption.

Video about growing strawberries all year round

Another important point that you will definitely need to take into account is that strawberry seedlings need a long day of light (up to 14 hours a day). In the autumn-winter period, the days are very short, so you will have to use artificial lighting. Any of the technologies for growing strawberries all year round is based on the fact that the plants are provided with additional illumination using fluorescent lamps.

Pollination of flowers will also be artificial, regardless of which strawberry varieties you have chosen for year-round cultivation. If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush, touching each flower with it daily. In large greenhouses, a bee hive can be placed to ensure natural pollination.

If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush.

Strawberries bear fruit best of all year round, varieties of which are distinguished by high yields and the ability to set berries several times after the first fruiting. These are varieties such as:

• Marmolada,
• Maria,
• Selva,
• Darselect,
• Tristar,
• Elsanta,
• Yellow miracle
• Polka,
• Sonata,
• Tribute,
• Mount Everest,
• Darkness,
• Queen Elizabeth.

What is the best way to grow strawberries in winter?

There are many ways to grow strawberries all year round: some are based on the principles of hydroponics (growing without soil), others involve the use of plastic bags. You can choose any method that you consider the most effective and acceptable.

The growing popularity is gaining year-round cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bags.

The growing popularity is gaining year-round cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bags on the balcony and on the loggia. Substrate is poured into ordinary long bags of dense polyethylene, slots are made on the surface for strawberry bushes, and seedlings are planted. Having chosen this option, do not forget to constantly ventilate the room in which the bags with growing strawberries are located, otherwise the roots of the plants will rot.

The strawberries that we can see in the supermarket in winter are grown using Dutch technology. In fact, this technology is very similar to the one described above, only it is used mainly in greenhouses. If you live in a city apartment and do not have a greenhouse, but really want to get strawberries all year round, a practical guide to the Dutch method will help you achieve a high yield at home.

Video about growing strawberries all year round in bags indoors

You can plant strawberries one bush at a time in flower pots, using rosettes harvested in the fall or growing seedlings from strawberry seeds yourself. If you follow the basic rules for caring for strawberries at home, delicious berries will blush on your windowsill throughout the year.

Another option is to use a hydroponic system. In this case, strawberry seedlings are planted in an organic substrate (for example, coconut fiber) or in an aquatic environment, and a nutrient solution is supplied to the plant roots.As a result, strawberries bear fruit all year round - the video will allow you to make sure that a sufficiently large berry ripens in a hydroponic installation without using a substrate on strawberry bushes.

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Delicious strawberries will grow in your country house if you master the technology of growing strawberries in bags. It is necessary to prepare a place for seedlings, correctly plant strawberries in bags, provide watering, lighting and the required temperature. Let's take a closer look at how to organize everything correctly and get an excellent result!

How to grow bagged strawberries

There are many different tricks and wisdom that are used by experienced gardeners in their plots to achieve the highest quality and largest harvest. Gradually, these methods led to the emergence of a new technology for growing strawberries.

Almost everyone who has tried this method of growing strawberries does not return to traditional methods, but only experiments with different types of a unique method:

• bags installed on the floor;
• bags on racks;
• bags suspended above the ground.

But the technology is the same for all these species.

To get a good harvest of strawberries, it is better to grow them in greenhouses, although in summer, in good weather, the harvest will delight you in the open air.

And of course, which becomes clear already from the name of the technology, you need to prepare bags for seedlings, as well as the seedlings themselves and the soil.

We list everything you need to harvest strawberries in bags:

1. Greenhouse... If you want to get a really good strawberry harvest, then it should be placed in the greenhouse. For the hot season, it will be enough to select the most ordinary summer greenhouse with good ventilation. And if you want to get a harvest all year round, then you need to use capital greenhouses with forced heating. To grow strawberries in a greenhouse in bags, it is necessary to additionally equip the greenhouse with racks and supports with bag fasteners.
2. Bags. You can buy ready-made bags for growing strawberries, which are sold in a large assortment in specialized stores for summer cottages or vegetable gardens. Or you can make them yourself. To do this, you need to take large bags, you can make flour or sugar, made of nylon, and cut holes for seedlings in them yourself. You can also grow strawberries in plastic bags, only then they must be strong enough. For the rational use of the area, the bags should be high and small in diameter, then more seedlings can be placed on them.
3. The soil. Strawberries prefer slightly acidic or neutral soil. The soil is ideal for strawberries if you mix peat and perlite. But such a composition is quite expensive, so it is mainly used only for single bushes. With large plantations of strawberries, it will be more profitable to prepare the substrate yourself. This will require sod land, river sand, fine sawdust and humus.
4. Saplings. You can take seedlings from your own, old bushes, but only if you are completely satisfied with their taste and yield. Otherwise, it is better to purchase new seedlings in a specialized store. It is desirable that the variety is self-pollinating, and the seedlings have a good root system.

Planting strawberries in bags

We take pre-prepared bags, fill them to the top with a special substrate. But unforgettable before that, to the bottom, pour expanded clay. This is necessary to ensure good drainage, as strawberries do not like excess moisture. Further, in the bags, on four sides, we make cuts, placing them in a checkerboard pattern.We cut vertically, the length of the slot is approximately 8 cm, and the distance between the slots should be 20-25 cm.

We plant one strawberry bush in the holes. You can also place several bushes on the upper, open part of the bag. We place bags with seedlings in certain places: on the floor, on special racks, or we hang them on hooks. No more than three bags can be placed on one square meter. This completes the planting, then you just need to water, ventilate and wait for the harvest.

Watering system for strawberries in bags

For growing strawberries in bags, it is better to use drip irrigation technology. Such a system will make your work easier, and will also be most useful for strawberries that do not like a lot of moisture. A drip irrigation system looks like a pipeline that supplies water. From it to all the bags, tubes are supplied, at the ends of which droppers are installed. For making such a system at home, an ordinary hospital dropper is suitable.

The pipeline itself is attached over the rows of bags, their number depends on the height of the bag and can vary from two to four pieces. One is installed at the very top, and the rest are located at a distance of half a meter down to the end. The amount of water supplied by the system should be such that about 2 liters of water per day per 30 liter bag. Fertilizers and other top dressing can also be added to the water.

Strawberries on the table all year round

This method of growing strawberries is able to organize the harvest of strawberries all year round. In the summer season, strawberries will grow in the open field, and on the balcony, and even on the window. But the rest of the time you need to make sure that the strawberries receive enough heat and light. For this, greenhouses with heating are used. But the seedlings must also be prepared in advance so that they are hardened and available in stock, so that they can replace the old one every time after harvesting.

To create spare bushes, young bushes are placed in a special microclimate, where they are preserved, but do not develop.

For such storage, an ordinary cellar or basement can be suitable, as well as a refrigerator, the main thing is that the temperature is always 0 + 2 degrees, and the humidity is around 90%. For such storage of seedlings, it is better to place them in plastic bags.

Growing strawberries all year round - video

Most often, garden strawberries are obtained by conventional planting in the ground, however, innovative and more convenient cultivation methods have been developed.

For example, growing strawberries in bags according to Dutch technology, thanks to which you will get a much larger yield of fragrant ripe berries. We will learn how to get strawberry crops in this way in any conditions - in a garage, garden, greenhouse, other premises and even an apartment.

Advantages of the bag method

Why is it better to grow strawberries in bags

The bag method of cultivating garden strawberries has a lot of advantages:

• The bags do not take up much space - both indoors and outdoors, allowing crops to cover more crops than usual.
• In one year, you can get a fivefold or more harvest of ripe sweet berries.
• Strawberries in bags are less likely to be overcome by diseases and harmful insects: in them viruses, fungi and pests do not have time to harm plants due to their rapid death.

Growing strawberries with a bag method, you can plant several of the most fertile varieties at once and get much larger yields. This is especially beneficial for farmers or aspiring entrepreneurs - gardeners, because allows you to earn a lot more money.

Bagged strawberry varieties

For bag technology, we select varieties that do not require special care, have long-term and abundant fruiting and the ability to grow rapidly.

Such varieties include the following:

• Gigantella... A variety that gives a large berry with excellent taste and a weight of about 120 grams - at the first harvest: the subsequent ones will be smaller. From 1 bush "Gigantella" collect about a kilogram of fruit.
• Marshal... Sweet-fruited variety, fruiting with large berries with a barely noticeable acidity. Not afraid of temperature changes and most diseases, gives up to a kilogram of berries from a bush.
• Geneva... Repaired strawberry with elongated large berries, pleasant to the taste, long shelf life and easy to carry. The crop is harvested every 2-2.5 weeks.
• Albion... Repaired plant with large oblong sweet berries with firm pulp. Needs frequent watering and feeding. One bush gives about 2 kilograms of selected fruits.

When cultivating garden strawberries in a garage, apartment or other closed room, we choose self-pollinating varieties.

Bagged strawberry cultivation technology

How to prepare for Victoria cultivation

The cultivation of garden strawberries by the bag method involves the knowledge of some of the nuances.

Selection of bags

Strawberries are grown in white plastic bags 0.25 - 0.35 mm thick: containers made of flour or granulated sugar will do.

It is better to purchase special bag containers with a length of no more than 2 meters and a thickness of 13-16 mm in gardening stores.

Special bag containers for growing strawberries

Preparing the land for planting

Growing strawberries using bag technology requires light, slightly acidic or neutral soils. Mix thoroughly in equal proportions river sand, turf soil, humus and medium-sized sawdust.

The addition of humus will enrich the soil with nutrients necessary for the normal growth and fruiting of strawberry plantings.

We put expanded clay, pebbles, broken shards or other material for drainage purposes on the bottom of the bags, otherwise the moisture will stagnate at the bottom and lead to decay of the root system and the aboveground part of the bushes.

On top of the drainage, pour the prepared soil mixture and sew, seal, or close the container in any other way.

How to plant strawberries in a bag

Victoria is planted in standing or recumbent bags, that is, by a vertical or horizontal method.

Vertical cultivation of strawberries

For vertical landings, free space and hooks for hanging containers are required. We plant strawberry seedlings as follows:

• We pull the bags filled with the prepared potting mix, a strong cord or rope and hang them on hooks. It is better to arrange them in 2 tiers - several in each, this saves more space.
• We cut holes 7-9 centimeters wide in the containers.
• We plant strawberry seedlings in the holes. There should be 25-40 cm of free space between the plants.
• We install the irrigation system and fix the lighting fixtures.

Growing Victoria vertically is a real godsend for a small room, and two-tier placement allows you to get more harvest.

Planting strawberries horizontally

If you have a lot of space (there is a large greenhouse, a spacious garage or a room), the recumbent method will do, the main thing is to buy shelving. It is much more convenient to grow strawberries in them than on the floor or on the ground.

We plant strawberry seedlings in the same way as in the previous method, placing bags of soil on racks, preferably two-tiered: both space is saved and maintenance is simplified.

Bagged strawberries: horizontal planting

How to care for bagged strawberries

Wishing to grow garden strawberries by the bag method all year round, it is important to provide them with the necessary care and climatic conditions. We will learn how to care for Victoria in a bag.

How to water bagged strawberries

For the cultivation of strawberries, competent watering is important: the soil must be evenly moistened, but not flooded, otherwise the roots will rot, and then the aboveground parts.

The ideal option for Victoria bag cultivation is drip irrigation, in which water is supplied from a common pipe and flows through tubes with droppers at the ends to the seedlings.

The drip system allows you to water the plants evenly, without waterlogging.

To organize such a system, we use plastic or metal pipes, the diameter of which is 16-20 cm, we bring thin pipes to them and install them over containers with berry bushes.

Instead, you can use 2L plastic bottles with 4-5 tubes inserted. Do not forget to regularly add water to bottles: every day, one 30-liter bag with plantings needs 2 liters of moisture.

Strawberry bag lighting

Do you want bountiful harvests of fragrant victoria? Provide it with good and long-term illumination using powerful red spectrum lamps (HPS bulbs or metal halide devices).

Daylight hours for garden strawberries should last 12 hours.

We turn on and off lamps or other lighting devices strictly at the same time. When cultivating bagged strawberries in greenhouses, we turn on additional lighting as needed.

In the absence or insufficient illumination, strawberry seedlings stretch and weaken, which has a bad effect on the future harvest.

Temperature and humidity levels

In order for the strawberry to constantly bear fruit and produce large sweet berries, we cultivate it at a temperature of 20-26 degrees, no less: at lower temperatures, the ripening of fruits slows down. There should be no draft in the room.

We use special automatic systems or an ordinary thermometer to control the temperature.

To warm a garage, greenhouse or other room, we use an automatic heater that turns on when it gets cold. And if you need to get rid of excess heat, we just ventilate the room or greenhouse.

The humidity level should be 70-75 percent. If the room is dry, we spray the air and the lower part of the containers with Victoria.

Caring for planting strawberries in bags

Fertilizers and pruning

To make the berries grow large, fill with sweetness and aroma, we regularly feed and cut the bushes.

Fertilizing Victoria

Every week we feed the soil in bags with potash fertilizers, for example, chicken manure (1 part to 20 parts of water), mullein (1 part to 10 parts of water) or wood ash. Feeding with liquid complex fertilizers is also good.

It is especially important to add nutritional supplements when the strawberry bushes are just blooming.

Pruning

When you harvest, cut off the dried leaves and stems so that they do not interfere with the lighting of the bushes and the growth of fresh leaves.

To obtain a year-round harvest, we keep strong rosettes on the antennae - future seedlings. When they develop their own root system, cut them off from the mustache, place them in plastic bags in a cool place and store them at 0- + 2 degrees until they are planted in bags with new fertile soil.

Attention: to improve fruiting, we increase the level of carbon dioxide - it should be 0.15-0.22 percent. To ensure this level, we light a simple candle and leave it to burn out until the end.

Protection against diseases and pests

To prevent the development of diseases and pest attacks, as soon as the leaves begin to grow, we spray the bushes by mixing 1% Bordeaux liquid and 1% colloidal sulfur. Treatment of strawberries with "Fitosporin" is just as effective.

As soon as you notice the initial symptoms of diseases, immediately treat the plants with insectofungicides.

As you can see, growing strawberries in bags is a convenient and uncomplicated technology that allows you to get large yields with significant space savings. The main thing is to provide a compact strawberry with good lighting, timely watering, a sufficient level of humidity, an optimal temperature, and do not forget to flavor it with nutrients every week.