How to grow strawberries on a summer cottage plot?

Planting and growing strawberries on the site next to your home or summer cottage is not so difficult.

Even a beginner who is not too well versed in the intricacies of fruit growing can cope with this task.

Having familiarized yourself with a few general rules for growing strawberries, you can easily get a good harvest of this tasty and full of useful vitamins berry.

Preparatory activities

Many novice gardeners, out of inexperience, believe that it is enough to just stick a strawberry seedling into the ground.

Of course, something will grow in this case. However, to get a good harvest, preparation is necessary, including the following points:

Timing for disembarkation. There are two options: plant either in spring or autumn. When deciding in favor of one of these two options, special attention should be paid to climatic characteristics.

So, spring disembarkation is recommended if the area is characterized by cold winters with a small amount of snow falling. Otherwise, planting is usually done in the fall; spring planting is done quite early, in late April - early May.

The main condition is completely thawed soil. You should not rush too much, because fragile seedlings may die in case of frost.

Autumn planting is carried out from late July to early September. It is important to take into account the abundance of precipitation and air temperature: with a lack of moisture or too hot weather, seedlings may not survive.

Planting seedlings too late in the soil puts them in danger of dying from early frosts.

Choice of location: Plant strawberries on a flat area rather than on a slope. Especially dangerous are the southern slopes, which can become excessively waterlogged during snowmelt.

Good illumination and exclusion of the danger of land flooding by flood waters are extremely important. In addition, the site must be protected from wind erosion. And remember that planting strawberries in a plot for 4 consecutive years on the same one significantly reduces its subsequent yield.

You should also pay attention to the type of soil. The following soils are ideal for growing strawberries: chernozem, loamy, sandy loam and dark gray forest soils. The preferred pH is about 5-6.5 and the occurrence of HS (groundwater) at a depth of about 50 cm.

Soil preparation. Before planting strawberries, the selected area of ​​land should be rid of stones, weeds and pests. While the first two enemies can be dealt with by manual harvesting, a different type of pest control is needed.

The following method is effective: in the spring, sow the site with a green manure plant, at the end of summer, mow it and carry out additional processing with a special composition.

Seedling preparation Not every seedling is suitable for planting soil. Ideal seedlings should have a fibrous root system with a main root diameter of at least 6 mm and all roots at least 7 cm long.

Also, if the roots are too long, they need to be shortened to a higher length sounded. For planting, specimens with 4-5 leaves, white root hairs 3-4 cm long and an intact apical bud are selected.

Only after thorough preparation can one proceed to direct cultivation of strawberries.

Strawberry cultivation methods

The very procedure for placing seedlings in the ground is no less important than preparing for this. There are several known ways to do this.

Carpet. The easiest way, as it does not require careful preparation. Principle of the method: The seedlings are planted on a flat area without removing the tendrils, as a result of which the strawberry grows in a natural way. A significant disadvantage: the berries become smaller every year.

Kustovoy. The essence of the method: each bush is planted separately at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other, and the antennae are removed. This contributes to better ventilation of the seedlings and facilitates their care. The result is large berries. Disadvantage: the complexity of the method.

Gnezdovoy. Seedlings are planted in groups, with one placed in the center and six around it. The distance between the seedlings should be 6-8 cm, between the nests - 30 cm, between the rows - 40 cm. Advantage of the method: you can plant a large number of seedlings.

Private. The method is the most popular. Planting can be done in one or two rows in a garden bed.

The distance between the bushes is 20 cm, between the rows - 30 cm, between the centers of the beds (with a two-row version) - 70 cm.

Important! After planting seedlings in the ground, they need proper watering. It can be done in any way, as long as the plants have enough moisture.

What to do next?

As mentioned above, strawberries grow well in one area for no more than 4 years in a row.

Then a replacement with another crop is required to replenish the fertility of the soil. For this, onions, garlic and legumes are suitable. After them, you can plant strawberries again.

Photo how to grow strawberries

Strawberry in heart shape bowl

Strawberries have an unforgettable taste and aroma, thanks to which they are loved by both adults and children. This berry is very popular, but its price is quite high, and it is much more profitable to grow strawberries on your own right at the summer cottage.

Is it possible to grow strawberries in the country?

Growing strawberries on your own in a summer cottage is a very painstaking, but at the same time, simple task. If all the rules are correctly followed, the plant will actively bear fruit and bring a good harvest.

The complexity of cultivation lies in the fact that when cultivating strawberries, you will have to spend a lot of energy on performing such everyday actions as watering and weeding.

It is possible to grow this berry in the open field in the garden both in the southern and northern latitudes and in Siberia. The key to success in this case will be correct selection of the variety, which must be adapted to the specific location. The modern market can offer a huge number of types of strawberries. They all differ from each other according to criteria such as climatic resistance, ripening time, fruit size and taste, etc.

When planning to plant strawberries in your country house, you also need to make sure that it feels comfortable. For this, the berries are placed in light, sandy loam or loamy soil.

The key to a good harvest is the correct selection of the variety.

Popular species and good varieties for Siberia

It is best for beginners to stop their attention on well-known varieties that have already established themselves:

1. Daryonka - this early ripe variety boasts immunity to fungal diseases and pests. Also, such a plant tolerates winter temperatures well and brings a large amount of harvest. Berries of medium size (15-20 grams) have a blunt cone shape. The taste is pleasant, sweet and sour;
2. Kama - this variety has excellent frost and drought resistance. There is a susceptibility to infection with brown or white spot. Large fruits, weighing 25-35 grams, are made in the form of a rounded rhombus, characterized by the presence of ribbing. When fully ripe, the skin takes on a maroon hue. The pulp is juicy, tender and sweet and sour;
3. Masha - a variety of Russian selection is perfectly adapted to the conditions of the middle lane. The plant is not afraid of diseases and recurrent frosts, but at the same time it brings a good harvest. The leaves on the bushes are large, and the flower stalks are powerful and stable. The oblong, bright red berries have a pleasant taste and strawberry aroma;
4. Queen Elizabeth - a feature of the remontant variety will be its large and very sweet fruits. The plant can tolerate severe frosts, recurrent frosts, insect attacks and diseases well. The yield is always at a high level. The main disadvantage of the variety will be that it does not form a mustache, so it will have to be propagated with the help of seeds.

Correct planting in a garden in the open field - step by step instructions

When planting strawberries in a summer cottage, it is first of all necessary decide on a deadline... The gardener has several options for the development of events:

• spring (April) - the strawberry bed must be prepared in the fall of the previous season;
• summer (July 20-25) - the garden is also prepared in the fall;
• autumn (September) - in this case, the soil for plants is prepared 2-3 weeks before work.

After the deadlines are determined, you can proceed to formation of beds... The place where they will be located must meet the following requirements:

1. The soil should be sandy loam or loamy, necessarily breathable and nutritious;
2. The optimum acidity level should be within 5.5-6.5 Ph... In the event that the indicator is lowered, it can be raised by adding dolomite flour. It is worth remembering that such work can only be carried out in the fall;
3. Places of accumulation of precipitation and melt water are not suitable for growing strawberries, because in this case there is a great risk of decay of the root system;
4. Groundwater should be located at a depth equal to 70-80 centimeters;
5. Experienced gardeners recommend placing strawberries separately from all other horticultural crops;
6. The best precursors to strawberries are legumes, grains, or greens. It is not worth planting in places where tomatoes or potatoes previously grew;
7. In order for the berries to ripen, to be juicy and sugary, the planting site must be sunny.

The strawberry planting site must be sunny.

The method of forming the beds will depend on the chosen growing location. In the event that the site is located on a hill and is well illuminated by sunlight, it is enough to build a bulk bed with a height 10 centimeters... With a high location of groundwater, this indicator increases up to 35-40 centimeters.

The optimal landing width is 95-100 centimeters.

In order to make the soil more fertile, the following fertilizers are applied per square meter of soil:

• 8 kilograms of compost;
• 100 grams of superphosphate;
• 30 grams of potassium salt.

The next step is to select healthy seedlings:

• they should be free from traces of mechanical damage and disease;
• planting material with the most powerful and branched roots takes root best of all;
• the socket must be 3-4 leaves.

Seedlings must be of high quality and without damage.

Before planting, you must carefully dig the soil to a depth of 25-30 centimeters.

Doing such work will help form a nutritional and water regime... Also, during the digging, you can find and destroy a variety of pests.

As soon as the preparatory work is completed, you can start planting plants:

1. The best time to plant is early morning or late evening on a cloudy day;
2. The standard planting pattern says that the distance between the rows is equal to 60-70 centimeters, and between individual plants 20-25 centimeters;
3. The hole is dug to the depth 13-15 centimeters;
4. When immersing a seedling in the ground, it is necessary to ensure that the root collar is at the same level with the ground. Otherwise, the plant will soon die;
5. The last step will be abundant watering and mulching of the plantings.

Planting and growing strawberries is a fairly simple process, the main thing is to follow all the rules and take preparatory measures on time.

Technology and secrets of strawberry care for a good harvest

Watering

Strawberry care involves many aspects. There are no technologies and secrets to get the harvest. It is enough to follow the step-by-step instructions for planting and breeding, plant within the acceptable time frame and take care of it properly. water the plants properly, that is, waterlogging and drying out of the soil should not be allowed.

Experienced gardeners recommend watering strawberries after planting and flowering, while picking berries, in late summer and early fall. One bush will consume 1 liter of warm water. Immediately after watering, the plantings are mulched with a 7-8 centimeter layer of humus.

Fertilizers and feeding

Fertilize strawberries in accordance with the following scheme:

1. In early spring, during the formation of leaves and after harvesting, the bushes are fertilized with nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
2. In late August and early September, fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers is performed;
3. Before flowering and after harvesting, the plantings are fertilized with a manure solution, humus or wood ash.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries

Strawberries should never be fed with chlorine-containing fertilizers.

Protection against diseases and pests

Strawberry beds needed weed and loosen regularly... This procedure will be a good prevention of fungal diseases.

In the event that gray rot still struck the plant, in order to get rid of it before flowering, plantings are watered with a solution of iodine, a teaspoon of which is diluted in 10 liters of water. The procedure is repeated after 7-10 days.

For the prevention of diseases during flowering and after harvest, the following treatments are carried out:

• fungal diseases - "Fitosporin";
• spotting and gray rot - copper oxychloride;
• powdery mildew - 2 tablespoons of potassium permanganate, diluted in 10 liters of water.

Removing the whiskers contributes to a larger crop

During the entire growing season from the bushes remove mustache, this will contribute to the formation of a larger and more attractive crop. After picking the berries, it is necessary to cut off the entire green part of the plants, leaving only a few lower leaves.

Planting needs to be renewed every 3-4 years.

Preparing for winter

When growing strawberries in areas with a harsh and unpredictable climate, you should take care of plant protection for the winter. In order for the shrub to tolerate cold temperatures well, choose climate-resistant varieties.

To prepare the plant for winter, it abundantly watered and mulched with straw... With the onset of the first frost, the planting is covered with spruce branches, film, agrofibre or any other means at hand. If the winter has little snow, then you need to additionally throw snow on the ridges.

In preparation for winter, strawberries are mulched with straw.

The subtleties of growing sweet and aromatic berries

In order to grow a harvest of tasty and juicy berries, you need to adhere to some rules:

1. Best to pick up released and tested varieties, caring for which will not bring any particular difficulties;
2. To get a good harvest, it is very important to adhere to the agricultural technology of growing strawberries, namely, to follow the rules of the neighborhood, to deliberately approach the place of plant growth and planting. It is also very important to correctly and feed and water on time bushes;
3. Weeds take a large amount of nutrients from strawberries, so they need to be removed as soon as possible;
4. Effective and timely disease control will help maintain the quality and quantity of the crop;
5. The mustache depletes the plant, causing the berries to become smaller and the overall yield drops. To maintain fruiting, it is recommended remove shoots regularly strawberries.

Growing strawberries on your own plot is the dream of almost every gardener. In order to bring it to life, you must adhere to all the rules for plant cultivation and not neglect the advice of experienced gardeners.

To get a rich harvest of fragrant strawberries in the beds of your plot, you need to properly care for them. Growing strawberries in the open field has its own characteristics.

Many factors are taken into account, including site selection, slope, soil preparation, planting pattern, and subsequent care of young plants and more mature shrubs. If you do not follow a certain technology for growing strawberries, instead of large sweet berries, you can get small and sour fruits, and the plants themselves will be weak and unproductive.

Choosing a plot for strawberries

Growing garden strawberries in the open field means cultivating them in a garden bed that is not even protected by a film cover.This means that planting berries should be ready for spring return frosts, and for a dry summer, and for successful wintering. All this is possible if the bushes are healthy and strong.

One of the main tasks facing summer residents, who for the first time decided to grow garden strawberries, is the choice of a place for a garden bed and the acquisition of healthy planting material. Let's dwell on the choice of the site. It should be sheltered from the wind and well lit. In winter, it should be covered with snow at least 20-30 cm so that the garden strawberries do not freeze.

The plot is preferable to be flat or with a slight (2-3 °) slope to the south-west. But on the southern slopes, cultivation of strawberries in the open field will be reduced to zero: the snow will melt too early, and the bushes will die from spring frosts.

Lowlands are also not a suitable place for berry planting. Cold air accumulates in them, which slows down the ripening of the crop and leads to the spread of plant diseases.

Garden strawberries are not too demanding on the soil, but it has been noticed that it grows and bears fruit better on chernozems fertilized with ash. Peaty soil components and acidic soils (pH> 5.5) are not recommended for growing strawberries.

Preparatory work before landing

Growing strawberries in the country begins with preparing the soil, especially if the site has not been cultivated before, and acquiring healthy planting material.

Wireworms and beetle larvae can be a threat to young plantings. One such larva can destroy up to 1 sq. m landing. How to grow strawberries in such soils? First, the land must be treated against pests with ammonia solution or other insecticides. You can pre-plant alkaloid lupine in the garden. Eating its beans, the larvae die.

Many summer residents are interested in how to grow strawberries in an area with a close occurrence of groundwater. Where the waters come close, the height of the formed beds should be about 40 cm. In other areas, drier - up to 10 cm, or even the formation of beds can be dispensed with. The standard width of the beds is 1 m.

The designated area is dug up with the introduction of humus or fresh compost into the soil. Then the surface is leveled and lightly rammed.

To obtain high yields when grown outdoors, special attention is paid to planting material. Growing a lot of strawberries will allow seedlings of elite varieties or the first reproduction, sorted and pre-sanitized.

How to choose good seedlings? Signs of quality seedlings:

• shiny leaves of rich green color;
• fibrous root system with processes reaching 7-8 cm;
• the diameter of the root collar is at least 6 mm.

If the cultivation of strawberries in the open field is supposed in the spring from its own seedlings, then at the end of autumn the seedlings are dug up and placed in the cellar. Approximately 5 days before disembarkation, a box with seedlings is taken out and placed in the shade.

Correct fit rules

In the question of how to grow a lot of berries, planting dates play an important role. If they are not followed, most of the plants may die.

Young garden strawberries are planted in early spring or late summer (early autumn) in holes with damp soil. If spring is chosen for planting, then the work must be done as early as the weather permits. For good plant survival, the garden bed can be covered with a film, and with the establishment of a favorable temperature regime, the temporary shelter can be removed.

Novice gardeners are interested in the question of how to properly plant the sockets, and whether there is a standard planting scheme. The planting scheme directly depends on the selected variety. Planting thicker than the recommended planting will result in a smaller berry.

Among the schemes are:

• 1-line,
• 2-line,
• 3-line.

One line preferable where growing trees do not allow for large planting space. Cultivation takes place in 1 row, the distance between bushes in a row is 20 cm, and the row spacing should be 70-90 cm.

Two-line scheme (or ribbon): between plants - 20 cm, between lines - 30 cm, between ribbons - up to 70 cm. And three-line - this is when 2 rows of plants are planted in a bed whose width is more than 1 m with an interval of 30 cm.

Plants need to be planted so that the roots are lowered vertically down, and the neck of the bush is at ground level.

Too long roots are shortened to 10 cm. Then the soil around the seedlings is compacted and watered abundantly. This removes the voids around the roots of the plant and promotes good survival of the seedlings. From above, the soil is sprinkled with humus or dry earth to retain moisture in it for a longer time.

You already know how to properly fit the sockets. Now a few words about the irrigation regime. IN at first, the seedlings are watered quite often (the ground should be constantly wet), and then quite regularly, about every 2 days, not allowing the soil to dry out. Watering directly affects crop yield... Many gardeners install a sprinkler or drip irrigation system at their summer cottage.

In order for the strawberry bed to winter well, after the leaves dry up, it is covered with fallen leaves or straw. In the spring, the shelter is removed, and the soil between the plants is loosened.

Growing strawberries and proper care (video)

Strawberry care

• Caring for plants comes down to watering, feeding, removing weeds and whiskers, fighting pests and diseases. However, it must be borne in mind that too abundant watering often leads to the spread of gray rot and powdery mildew on strawberries.
• One of the methods of how to grow marketable strawberries is to mulch the soil. When the first ovary appears, it is recommended to mulch the soil with dry straw or sawdust. Then the moisture will last longer, and the weeds will be uncomfortable to grow, but the most important thing is that the berry grows clean and not rotten.
• There is a way to grow weed-free strawberries. Geotextiles will help in this, which is very good at allowing moisture to pass through and not letting in light. The lack of light suppresses the weeds, and the strawberry bushes on the surface of the geotextile receive both light and moisture.The technology of growing with the help of agrofibre consists in making holes in it at a distance of 30 cm from each other and in planting garden strawberries in the holes made.
• At the beginning of growth, the berry culture needs fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers and special complex fertilizers. After harvest, the plants should be fed with any complete micronutrient fertilizer.

• In case of a disease, the plants are treated with a composition with copper oxychloride (at the rate of 1 tbsp. L. Per 10 l of water). It is advisable to carry out the processing in the early stages. It gets rid of rot, powdery mildew and spotting. And Karbofos is effective against pests: 3 tbsp. l. the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of water and the planting is sprayed.
• Every 4 years (some experts call a different figure - 2 years), garden strawberries need to be transplanted to a new place. This is due to the accumulation of various fungi and viruses in the soil. For those who do not know how to grow strawberry seedlings on their own, we will briefly describe this process: choose the most productive and healthy bushes and see which of the released mustaches are the strongest. Then press the first rosettes on these shoots a little into the ground, and cut off the further part of the mustache. These sockets will become in the future a new planting material.

It is not difficult to grow strawberries in the country, but like any other culture, it requires attention and certain labor costs. And then the harvest will delight you with the abundance and excellent taste of the berries.

Correct planting of strawberries (video)

Gallery: strawberries in the open field (15 photos)

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Is it profitable to grow strawberries in the country if the berry is so universally loved that it is impossible to gorge on it, but it is not cheap? Of course, yes, because it is easy to care for and, under certain conditions, the berries are harvested several times per season.

During the flowering period, it is advisable to reduce watering, as far as it does not damage the berry.

How to grow strawberries in the country? Know the characteristics of growth, withstand planting technology and carry out simple, but regular care.

Berry characteristics

Garden strawberry is a perennial herb, common in America and Eurasia. There are about 50 species of strawberries in the world, but they grow mainly garden strawberries, less often forest ones. Garden strawberries are commonly called strawberries, although from a botanical point of view this is a mistake: strawberries in botany are another species of the Strawberry genus.

Garden strawberry is a cultivated plant; it does not grow wildly, like wild strawberry. The first varieties of berries appeared in the 18th century in the Netherlands, and she was born in America by a miracle of spontaneous pollination of two types of strawberries - Virginian and Chilean.

Strawberry is the leader of berry crops in the country, it is grown from the subtropics to the Arctic Circle, and domestic and Western breeders have bred more than 2000 varieties of it. Having your own land and not growing good strawberries - this does not happen. Moreover, obtaining berries does not cause any particular difficulties: little space and care is needed, and high yields with regular care are guaranteed.

Strawberries are fragrant, tasty and healthy; they are a wonderful dessert, low in calories (25 kcal) and rich in vitamin C, folic acid and iron. To meet the daily requirement for vitamin C, it is enough to eat 5-6 berries. What a pleasure!

The strawberry area is the sunniest, nothing should shade the berries, and the neighbors do not allow potatoes, tomatoes, peppers or eggplants.

Garden strawberries are also used for decorative purposes, for example, remontant varieties that bloom and bear fruit all season. To decorate the garden, pots with bushes are placed on several levels, forming ampel cascades. The dacha looks amazing.

There are many varieties of strawberries: dessert, early, mid-early, mid-late and late. When choosing a variety for planting, be guided by the climate conditions of your region.Different types and varieties of early strawberries have different cultivation methods, the choice of gardeners is huge.

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Choosing the best place

Strawberries are unpretentious; when left, they grow wherever they are planted, except in non-swampy and arid places. The ideal option for her is sandy loam and light loamy soils, nutritious, moderately moist and breathable.

But strawberries are sensitive to moisture, because their roots do not lie deep in the ground (up to 20 cm) and the bush hardly tolerates a long drought. Too low areas of soil with stagnant water for planting are also unsuitable, groundwater should be located at a depth of 70-80 cm from the soil surface. Strawberry beds can also rot if flooded by heavy rain.

It is better to place strawberry bushes separately from other horticultural crops, where they will grow without transplanting for 3-4 years. But before the first planting of strawberries in the place chosen for it, it is preferable to grow legumes, leafy or grain crops, but not plant in the place of the harvested tomato and potato crops: the soil there is very depleted, it needs time to recover, even if the soil is fertilized.

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We form the beds, check the acidity

Regular weeding, as well as the removal of whiskers and old, reddened leaves, significantly increases productivity.

If the place for strawberries is light and moderately moistened, the beds for the bushes can not be formed at all or they can be made up to 10 cm high.If the position of the groundwater is high enough, the height of the beds should be 35-40 cm, width - 95-100 cm.

The optimum soil acidity for strawberries is 5.5-6.5, the humus content is at least 2%. Check the acidity 4-6 months before planting strawberry bushes. If necessary, you can raise the acidity with dolomite lime added to the soil. But this can be done only in the fall, in no case in the spring: the calcium in the dolomite lime negatively affects the growth of plants.

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Digging the soil deep

To plant strawberries in April, you need to dig up the garden in September-October, and if you plant berries in the fall, you should dig it up two to three weeks before planting.

Digging up the soil should be deep in order to form a nutrient and water regime for the growth of the root system - this, in turn, will lead to high yields of berries. The digging depth for sod-podzolic soils should be 20-22 cm, for chernozem and podzolic soils - 28-35 cm.

After digging and checking the soil for the presence of pests, the garden bed must be leveled and sprinkled with a 2 cm layer of coarse sand so that slugs, centipedes and snails do not multiply on the sand quickly warmed up by the sun, because their habitual environment is moist humus soils.

Before the direct planting of berry bushes, the soil must be loosened with a pitchfork, leveled, tamped a little.

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We fertilize comprehensively and regularly

Although garden strawberries are unpretentious, many basic nutrients in the soil contribute to a good berry harvest. Therefore, before fertilizing the soil, it is worth checking it for the presence of minerals in order to adjust the fertilization rates.

The strawberry patch is fertilized regularly. In autumn, before planting berry bushes, the soil is enriched with manure (5-6 kg per 10 sq. M), in spring and summer - with animal and mineral fertilizers.

Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring, when the leaves are formed, and in late summer, after the berries are harvested, which contributes to the establishment of berry buds for fruiting next summer. Potash and phosphate fertilizers are applied in late August or early September. Also solutions of manure and humus, wood ash are always appropriate, especially before flowering plants and after harvesting.

Fertilizers with chlorine for strawberries cannot be applied.

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Planting strawberry seedlings

Young strawberry bushes need to be transplanted to a new place every 3-4 years, since already in the third year the yield level decreases, and in the fourth year it becomes much smaller, the size of the berries also decreases. Therefore, after three years of fruiting, old strawberry bushes are removed, and young ones are transplanted.

You can plant strawberries in the beds in spring (early April), summer (July 20-25 is the best time) and autumn (from late August to late September). The best time and weather conditions are the evening of a cloudy day.

For better retention of moisture by the earth, dry straw or needles of spruce, pine can be poured under the bushes (mulching).

When planting, strawberries maintain the following distances: 20-25 cm between bushes in rows, 60-70 cm between rows. The depth of the hole is 13-15 cm. The most important condition for planting is the depth of immersion of the bush in the ground should be strictly along the root collar of the plant, not higher or lower. If it is above the ground, it will dry out; if it is underground, it will rot - in any case, the bush will die.

Good seedlings for planting - rosettes with a developed root system and 3-4 leaves. Rosettes (rooted young bushes) are dug out, immediately, along with a lump of soil, they are immersed in the hole along the root collar, watered and sprinkled with loose soil. By the beginning of winter, the bush will already be formed to overwinter in the ground, and in the summer of next year it will give its first harvest.

Planting material is rooted young bushes (rosettes) that have grown this year on creeping shoots (whiskers) of mother strawberry bushes. Shoots begin to grow on the bushes simultaneously with their flowering, and the rosettes are finally formed after harvesting the berries. For better rooting, they are sprinkled with earth: they are evenly spaced between rows, pressed into the ground and sprinkled with soil. The leaves and the point of growth (heart) of the median bud of the rosette cannot be covered with earth.

Seedlings are taken from strong healthy uterine bushes 2-3 years old. 4-5 shoots are left on one mother bush, and three to four rosettes are left on each shoot (this is the optimal amount for the development of good seedlings).

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Water and mulch

Watering scheme: after planting, at the end of flowering, in the process of picking berries, after the final harvest, in late summer and early autumn and before the onset of frost.

It is necessary to water the berry bushes with water, the temperature of which is not lower than 15 degrees, in order to avoid infection with gray rot. The required volume is 0.5-1.0 liters per bush.

After planting and watering, the berry rows should be mulched with humus. Mulch (rotted leaves, straw, grass, sawdust, coniferous needles, bark, etc.) is laid out in a layer of 7-8 cm in the aisles of strawberries in order to retain moisture in the ground and prevent berries from contamination. In addition, weeds can hardly break through the mulch, which saves time on weeding the berries.

Mulching is carried out even after the first frost, which does not allow the soil to freeze.

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We fight weeds and pests

Strawberry beds must be kept tidy and clean by removing weeds. Weeding strengthens the root system of strawberries and prevents fungal diseases.

The larvae of beetles and wireworms inflict very great harm on the root system of strawberries, even a small amount of them can lead to the death of berry bushes. Therefore, digging the beds under the strawberries, the wireworm and beetle larvae that come across should be selected from the ground and destroyed.

Beetle larvae from mid-September go into deep soil layers, where it will be impossible to collect them, therefore, digging with the cleaning of pests should be carried out no later than this period, while the beetles are available in the upper layers of the soil.

The whiskers that the strawberries release throughout the season should be removed. Otherwise, the strawberry will look untidy, and the yield will decrease significantly.

After loosening and lightly tamping the beds before planting strawberries, it must be watered abundantly first with water, then 10 liters of water with two tablespoons of copper sulfate dissolved in it. To get rid of weevil and gray rot, before flowering, strawberries must be watered with iodine solution (half a teaspoon per 10 liters of water), water again after a week.

To prevent diseases during flowering and after harvesting all the berries, the bushes are treated with phytosporin (against fungal diseases), copper oxychloride (against spotting and gray rot), 1 tbsp per 10 liters of water. spoon, and potassium permanganate (against powdery mildew) - for 10 liters of water 2 tbsp. spoons.

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Collecting berries and pruning bushes

Strawberries bear fruit throughout June - then an intensive harvest takes place. Berries harvested in dry weather are stored for the longest.

After picking the berries, the strawberry leaves are cut with a knife, leaving 2-3 fresh leaves. On new plantings, old and dry leaves are cut off.

Throughout the summer, shoots (whiskers) are cut on the bushes in order to save the plant's energy for laying buds.

When all the leaves of the bushes are dry, it is necessary to cover them with fallen tree leaves to protect them from freezing.

At first glance, there is a lot of trouble with strawberries in the country. But once you grow fragrant berries, they seem insignificant.