Can cucumbers and tomatoes be grown on the balcony?

Tomatoes on the balcony

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Of course they will, I have been growing cherry tomatoes for more than one year

How to plant tomatoes on the balcony?

Plant care is simple, you will have a full balcony of greenery without worries.

Just like cucumbers, tomatoes that grow in pots or boxes on the balcony must be planted in separate, peat cups with calcined and slightly water-soaked soil. You can also buy a ready-made substrate on the market or in florist shops, which is called that - for seedlings, for cucumbers and tomatoes, that is, for fruit-bearing crops. This will simplify the task of special soil preparation.

You can plant vegetables at home not only by planting cucumbers, but also tomatoes. Tomatoes that grow on balconies perfectly tolerate the rays of the sun and can sprout in direct sunlight on any windowsill and balcony. For a higher yield of cucumbers or tomatoes harvested from the windowsill, it will be relevant to plant dwarf varieties of these vegetables - undersized, but prolific.

On average, a cucumber bush will occupy 30 cm of the window sill area, that is, you can grow 5 cucumber bushes for 1.5 m of the window sill length, just do not forget to insulate the windows to prevent drafts. One plant will also require 4-5 liters of soil, but put broken brick, pebbles, expanded clay on the bottom of the pot.

It is better to grow cucumbers on the balcony in wooden, small boxes or plastic cups, while planting one plant in each cup, no more than 2 seeds.

When transplanting ready-made seedlings, you should fill the pots with the previously prepared soil mixture, about 13 and pour abundantly with a weak solution of potassium permanganate at room temperature. Then, after 20 minutes, a clod of earth from the cups together with the seedlings must be placed in a box and covered with a substrate. Such a transplant will protect the roots from unwanted damage. Watering the seedlings must be done once a day.

If you decide to start growing cucumbers on a loggia or balcony, you must adhere to some rules and tips. Caring for plants is simple, but most importantly, you need to create all the appropriate conditions for their favorable growth.

How to feed tomatoes growing on the balcony?

As soon as the seedlings have two leaves, the tomatoes must be dived. The young plant is carefully removed from the soil when

10 days after transplanting the plants, the first feeding is done. Next, you will need to feed the tomatoes two more times before you plant them in the large pot.

Many of us who do not have our own summer cottages and vegetable gardens would like to try growing tomatoes on the balcony. Growing tomatoes takes place in a confined space and in a small amount of land. If you decide to grow tomatoes on your balcony, you should carefully choose the variety. For this, low-growing varieties that have a compact root system and small fruits are suitable. As a result of such a demand for tomatoes, breeders have specially bred indoor tomato varieties (for example, Cascade Red, Pearl Yellow, Bonsai Micro).

To do this, you need to choose undersized varieties, for example

By following all the basics of proper growing vegetables at home, you can get a basic vegetable set without leaving your home, and all the valuable vitamins in fresh vegetables will be at your fingertips.

Caring for tomatoes on the balcony

Such a substrate should not be fertilized immediately after planting seeds in it, because it is already saturated with useful substances, and an excess of fertilizer can lead to wilting and damage to the seed. Watering plants should be done a couple of days a week with a water temperature of at least 20 ° C.

Tomatoes on the balcony

For planting cucumber seeds, you can choose purchased land already with prepared minerals and fertilizing, or you can take a little planting soil from a flower bed. But before sowing cucumber seeds, it is necessary that the earth is calcined on a fire with the addition of manganese tincture at the rate of 1 g per 5 liters of water to destroy soil pests. The planting soil must be well loosened so that the roots of the plant can breathe.

Before starting a garden on the windowsill, answer yourself a few main questions:

Pay attention. If the windows on the loggia are open and the air temperature is comfortable enough for the plants, the pots should be placed in the place where gusts of wind are least felt.First, create and maintain the optimum temperature in the room, which should be from 22-25 degrees ... If the air temperature is less than the prescribed value, the seeds and future seedlings will slow down in development. Before planting seeds in the soil, the container must be well washed and rinsed with a solution of potassium permanganate. This will protect the seedlings from unwanted diseases.

Using a fork, and then put in a plastic bowl. One plant is planted in one container. It is deepened into the ground to the cotyledons, then watered.

As a top dressing, mineral fertilizers, mullein are suitable.

Growing tomatoes on the balcony requires careful observance of all conditions of agricultural technology.

Minibel'- unpretentious compact variety up to 30-40 cm high, hung with tomatoes weighing 15-25 grams. The plant can be grown on a windowsill, on a balcony, in a vegetable garden, in compacted plantings.

Of course, I grow, now there are many hybrids on sale, especially for pot planting.

Tomato seedlings in peat cups

Important rules for caring for young cucumber seedlings:

Seed growing conditions

When cucumbers are growing, loose soil, slightly moist, is the most important factor for the plant. The planted seeds are sprinkled on top with soil no more than 1 cm, while the temperature on the balcony should be 25 ° C. When the plant begins to germinate, the seedlings can be moved to a cooler place with a temperature of 20-23 ° C.

Which variety will grow better "in captivity";

The seedlings are transplanted and the growing process takes place within 30-40 days.

When planting seeds, they must be deepened into the ground up to 2-3 cm.Place the pots with seedlings on the balcony, which is prepared in advance for growing cucumbers, namely: it is sufficiently well insulated, equipped with additional light and ventilation.

Then you need to water the tomatoes twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. If the weather is cloudy and the soil in the container is still wet, then a single watering is enough. After each watering, the soil is loosened.

The first feeding: the bushes are poured with 1/3 cup of a solution of urea with water (1 teaspoon per 3 liters of water).

Before growing tomatoes on the balcony, you need to decide on the variety and time of sowing the seeds.

Planting seedlings

'Bonsai' is a miniature tomato. Ultra early ripening, intended for growing on balconies, window sills, in hanging pots. Plants are undersized, standard, do not require shaping. The fruits are extraordinarily tasty. The variety is highly decorative, original appearance.

It depends on what pots they need a lot of land! but in general there are such small tomatoes in miniature :)

Also, once a week it will not hurt to feed the plant roots with organic mineral fertilizers, but only when the plant has sprouted and looks healthy. Tomatoes can be planted from the end of February to March, and the first fruits, with proper sowing, should appear at the end of July. In order for the plants to sprout and take root when growing, before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in water with a temperature of 45 ° C and left overnight. It is best to pour water into a thermos and place the seeds there.

Watering the seedlings a little bit once a day, on cloudy days - once every 2 days;

You can start planting cucumber seeds at the end of April. When growing hybrid varieties of early ripening cucumbers, the germination and first fruits will take 40-50 days. Breeders do not advise diving cucumber seedlings, and tomatoes, too, for those who are engaged in sprouting cucumber seedlings at home, because when diving, the branching of the roots is disrupted, which leads to their further death. To prevent this from happening, you need to plant one stem at a time in a separate glass to avoid further picking and transplanting.

Top dressing

Where the seedlings will feel better - which side of the balcony;

If the ideal conditions for growing cucumbers are created on your balcony and the seedlings are developing well enough, watering alone is not enough. After two weeks, as the first shoots appeared, you should know how to feed and how to fertilize young plants.

We grow cucumbers on the balcony ourselves

Planting a tomato on the balcony requires strict adherence to the conditions of agricultural technology. In this case, as a result, you will receive delicious, ripe fruits. And now, in addition to flowers and cucumbers on the balcony, you can also grow delicious tomatoes.

The second top dressing: poured onto the plant ½ cup of a solution consisting of one tablespoon of superphosphate, a spoon of wood ash and three liters of water.

You can start sowing seeds as early as February until April. If you sow seeds in February, then the fruits will ripen at the end of June, sowing seeds in April - the fruits will be in September.

Suitable for growing on the balcony are cucumber varieties such as

What does a beginner gardener need to know?

Of course you can! I've even bought myself a book - how to care, how to fertilize and what varieties are the most optimal.

• Seeds should be planted in soil saturated with moisture, making holes 1 cm deep, or even less. When sprouting 3-5 cm seedlings, you can leave the plants on an open balcony, but at an air temperature of at least 15 ° C. Water the tomatoes in the morning and evening, and loosen the soil each time you water. The best balcony varieties of tomatoes are considered to be Cascade, Yellow Pearl. With proper plant care, one bush can yield a yield of 10 tomatoes.
• Once every 2 weeks - fertilizing with fertilizer;
• It is recommended to plant one stem per cup
• Decide on pots, containers, cups - what to grow seeds in;

The first feeding, based on 10 liters:

After about 25-28 days, the first shoots will sprout. After the appearance of the first shoots, the soil is fertilized twice: the first - after 2 weeks and after 10 days - the second. The necessary fertilizers can be purchased at the Ogorodnik store.

Such a composition can be purchased at a gardening store.

The third feeding: one glass of the mixture is consumed per plant, consisting of three liters of water and one tablespoon of nitrophoska or nitroammophoska.

Planting cucumber seeds

The seeds are first soaked in hot water overnight. To do this, you can take a thermos, pour hot water into it and lower bags with tomato seeds into it.

"Zozulya" (TSKHA-77), "April" (TSKHA-98) and "Cucaracha" (TSKHA-761),

Due to the crisis, I, too, decided to take up an ordinary vegetable garden (before the lawn was only growing) and arrange it on the balcony. And what is convenient - took off the cucumber, pinched off a couple of tomatoes and herbs and once on the table.

When caring for seedlings, it is important to remember that during night frosts it must be covered with agrofibre, and when the sun is scorching, sprinkle the plants with water from a sprayer.

When 5-6 leaves appear on the stem, remove excess antennae and tie the plant to a peg;

After the plant sprouts a little and leaves appear, it will need to be pinched. To do this, you need to cut off part of the leaf together with the growth point of the third leaf from below, while not touching the bud of the lower second leaf, from where side shoots will grow in the future and cucumber lashes will form.

Cucumber seedling care

Ask gardeners what soil is best for seedlings.

You don't have to buy cucumbers to make a fresh salad, you can grow them yourself on your balcony. The cucumbers on the balcony are well received and grow if your windows are facing the sunny side. If the balcony or loggia is located in the northern part of the house, then it is worth making an effort to create a suitable atmosphere for the cucumbers.

Important! The direct rays of the sun should not hit the plants.

2nd composition. For one bucket above the proposed composition, add 10 grams of urea and 15 grams of nitrophoska. Mix everything thoroughly and plant the seeds.

Tomatoes are light-loving plants, so you should take care of additional lighting in advance. With a lack of light, its stems will stretch. The lamp must be switched on twice a day - in the morning and in the evening for 3 hours. This will "lengthen" the day.

• In the store, you can buy land ready for seedling or take it from your own personal plot. Small containers are filled with earth, inside which grooves are made with a depth of no more than one centimeter. Then they are watered abundantly with water and seeds are sown.
• Also on the balcony you can plant climbing peas, asparagus beans, as well as any greens that you like - basil and parsley and myran, You can plant leaf and watercress, radishes
• You can! As a child, cucumbers and tomatoes have always grown on our balcony. Cool ... cucumbers wrapped around the entire balcony like ivy. And there were a lot of them.
• Planting seedlings of vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers) on your balcony gives the following advantages:

How to make the soil yourself?

As soon as there are more than 10 leaves on the plant, the plant needs to be pinched.

The most important thing in germinating seedlings is caring for them in sunny weather. To prevent the stems from drying out, the seedlings must be rearranged in the shade and, if necessary, water and spray the leaves with water.

Growing tomatoes on the balcony

Choosing a suitable variety of cucumbers, you do not have to limit yourself to any particular variety. The main thing is that these are self-pollinating varieties, since you don't need wasps and bees on the balcony.

The density when planting cucumbers on the balcony is no different from planting cucumbers in a greenhouse and is 2 plants per 1 cm or 3-4 plants per 2 cm.On this basis, the number of seeds required for sowing is calculated.

As for the answer to the question “how often to water the plants”, here it is necessary to adhere to a certain soil moisture, for this watering must be done daily and with settled water at room temperature.

3rd composition. A more profitable and economical option for preparing the soil is to prepare the mixture with your own hands in the garden. Take half a bucket of sod land and compost, then two glasses of wood ash, 50 grams of lime, 5 grams of fertilizers: potash, nitrogen, phosphorus. Mix everything thoroughly and tamp in a plastic bag. Then dig a deep hole, place a bag of potting soil and cover with earth. After a while, the mixture will rot and become loose.

For watering, water that has settled for several days is suitable. It is not recommended to water tomatoes with freshly poured water from the tap, as it is quite tough in its composition.

After that, the seed furrows should be covered with a small amount of soil. Themselves containers with seedlings are placed in plastic bags to provide greenhouse growing conditions.

Try it, I hope you will definitely succeed

• And they grew up in a box 50 to 50.
• Fresh harvest on the table;
• In order not to buy the substrate, but to prepare it by hand, you can mix ordinary soil from a flower bed with humus or peat in equal parts. For a better composition, the soil can be diluted with superphosphate and a tablespoon of ash. The mixture mixes well. Expanded clay is laid out at the bottom of the container for seedlings, filled with ready-made soil.

With the emergence of seedlings, plants need a lot of light and heat, and therefore, as soon as the sprouts hatch, they should be located in a place where direct sunlight will fall. If there is not enough light, you can create it with an artificial lighting lamp within 15 hours a day with a further decrease to 8 hours a day. Seedlings should be kept at a distance from each other without darkening each other.

I wonder if you plant cucumber tomatoes on the balcony and flower pots, will they grow and bear fruit normally?

Petukhova Elena

When planting cucumbers, place the seedlings in sunny, warm places, but remember that such seedlings are afraid of drafts. Cucumber containers are best suited from old flowers: pots that you replace with new ones and store old ones on the balcony. Peat cups are also very convenient, which can be planted directly into the open ground. But if you plan to grow cucumbers on your balcony until the end of the season, then sprouted plants from such cups need to be transplanted into wider pots, troughs.

Natasha Eremina

Cucumbers on the balcony

Lilia Korotkova

The first stage of cultivation has been completed. The first shoots have appeared and now you can proceed to the second stage of growing cucumbers - transplanting seedlings.
Before planting seeds, the soil must be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - this will protect the plants from various diseases.

Ludmila

At the very beginning of plant growth, you should carefully monitor the condition of the soil: it should not dry out, but it should not be overly moisturized, otherwise the roots may begin to rot.
To harden the seedlings, it must be placed in the refrigerator for several days.

Lyudmila Venediktova

You can. I plant "balcony miracle", "bonsai" and also peppers. A snack is always at hand!

Irina Irina

We also grew tomatoes (Mikron, Balcony Miracle) and cucumbers (Regina, Moscow evenings). But they need large pots - a bucket size or more: deep for tomatoes, and wide for cucumbers (since they have different root locations). Water more often than in the garden - the soil dries out faster in pots.Feed at least 1 time per week, or more often (only after watering). Just keep in mind that we usually plant 60-70 plants in the garden, respectively, we collect the harvest, and it is possible to plant only a few pieces on the balcony, the harvest will be mainly for a good mood. We had 3 tomato bushes - 2-3 tomatoes in 7-10 days and 1 cucumber per week from one cucumber plant. Good luck to you!

ira stepanova

Shading from cucumbers on the windowsill: cucumbers will attract moisture near your balcony, in appearance the branching plant looks like grapes. That is - you are provided with comfort if cucumbers grow in balcony pots or in flower pots on window sills;
When planting seeds, do not tamp the top layer of the soil so that a crust does not form, which will prevent the plant from germinating. Also, periodically watering the ground with still unsprouted cucumbers, it is sometimes worthwhile to slightly loosen the top layer of the soil so that a crust does not form from the water.
As the seedlings of cucumbers germinate, it is necessary to feed it 2 times a week until several leaves appear on the stem. When the seedlings sprout up to 4-6 cm, each shoot will need to be tied up for further growth and fruit setting. With proper care of the cucumbers, the inflorescence appears 40 days after germination.
When planting cucumbers, place the seedlings in sunny, warm places.

To make you happy with the harvest, it is worth choosing the right varieties in advance. In order not to carry out work on pollination of seedlings, purchase varieties that do not require further pollination work. There are varieties that are ideal for growing on balconies and loggias: Altai early variety, Nezhensky early ripening, Moscow hothouse.
To do this, you need to purchase boxes with a double bottom in the store or construct the necessary container from plastic bottles. And cucumbers on the balcony - growing in plastic bottles - you can view in detail with a photo in the gallery of this article. To prevent the soil from drying out, the container must correspond to the proper parameters: height - 20 cm, width - 30 cm, length - 60 cm.
If you follow the advice of gardeners and prepare high-quality soil, this will significantly increase the chance to grow cucumbers and harvest a decent harvest without leaving your home.
At night, the seedlings are best covered with foil or jars.

I. T.

Seedlings should be ventilated daily and the soil should be kept moist. If there is not enough moisture, then the substrate can be moistened from the spray bottle.

Illarionia

Nothing is impossible in the world. But ... If your window faces south, then most likely not much will turn out. The parents' windows are east (the most favorable for planting and growth of all cultures) are decorated with cucumbers, mine are south ones, they are good only for seedlings, and in summer, despite the blinds, everything on the balcony burns out completely. I advise you to buy special tomatoes "Balcony Miracle", and the cucumbers are self-pollinating.

There will be. Good luck!

Tomatoes on the balcony

Many of us who do not have our own summer cottages and vegetable gardens would like to try growing tomatoes on the balcony. Growing tomatoes takes place in a confined space and in a small amount of land. If you decide to grow tomatoes on your balcony, you should carefully choose the variety. Low-growing varieties that have a compact root system and small fruits are suitable for this. As a result of such a demand for tomatoes, breeders have specially bred indoor tomato varieties (for example, Cascade Red, Pearl Yellow, Bonsai Micro).

Growing tomatoes on the balcony requires careful observance of all conditions of agricultural technology.

How to plant tomatoes on the balcony?

Before growing tomatoes on the balcony, you need to decide on the variety and time of sowing the seeds.

You can start sowing seeds as early as February until April. If you sow seeds in February, then the fruits will ripen at the end of June, sowing seeds in April - the fruits will be in September.

The seeds are first soaked in hot water overnight.To do this, you can take a thermos, pour hot water into it and lower bags with tomato seeds into it.

In the store, you can buy land ready for seedling or take it from your own personal plot. Small containers are filled with earth, inside which grooves are made with a depth of no more than one centimeter. Then they are watered abundantly with water and seeds are sown.

After that, the seed furrows must be covered with a small amount of soil. Themselves containers with seedlings are placed in plastic bags to provide greenhouse growing conditions.

To harden the seedlings, it must be placed in the refrigerator for several days.

Seedlings should be ventilated daily and the soil should be kept moist. If there is not enough moisture, then the substrate can be moistened from the spray bottle.

How to feed tomatoes growing on the balcony?

10 days after transplanting the plants, the first feeding is done. Next, you will need to feed the tomatoes two more times before you plant them in the large pot.

As a top dressing, mineral fertilizers, mullein are suitable.

The first feeding: the bushes are poured with 1/3 cup of urea solution with water (1 teaspoon per 3 liters of water).

The second top dressing: ½ cup of a solution consisting of one tablespoon of superphosphate, a spoon of wood ash and three liters of water is poured onto the plant.

The third feeding: one glass of the mixture is consumed per plant, consisting of three liters of water and one tablespoon of nitrophoska or nitroammophoska.

Caring for tomatoes on the balcony

Tomatoes are light-loving plants, so you should take care of additional lighting in advance. With a lack of light, its stems will stretch. The lamp must be switched on twice a day - in the morning and in the evening for 3 hours. This will "lengthen" the day.

For irrigation, water that has settled for several days is suitable. It is not recommended to water tomatoes with freshly poured water from the tap, as it is quite tough in its composition.

At the very beginning of plant growth, you should carefully monitor the condition of the soil: it should not dry out, but it should not be excessively moisturized, otherwise the roots may begin to rot.

At night, the seedlings are best covered with foil or jars.

As soon as the seedlings have two leaves, the tomatoes must be dived. The young plant is carefully removed from the soil when

using a fork, and then put in a plastic bowl. One plant is planted in one container. It is deepened into the ground to the cotyledons, then watered.

Then you need to water the tomatoes twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. If the weather is cloudy in the yard and the ground in the container is still wet, then a single watering is enough. After each watering, the soil is loosened.

Planting a tomato on the balcony requires strict adherence to the conditions of agricultural technology. In this case, as a result, you will receive delicious, ripe fruits. And now, in addition to flowers and cucumbers on the balcony, you can also grow delicious tomatoes.

How to grow carrots on the balcony

If you love carrots, you can also grow them in a container. To do this, it is better to use small, small varieties, such as "Thumbelina" and "Shantane", which grow well in containers.

Indoor carrots are planted in late April or May and often harvested in late July or early August.

To grow carrots, you will need a bright spot on the balcony. Fill the container ¾ with soil. Pots for planting carrots should be at least 13 cm in diameter, with a minimum depth of 12 cm.Sow the seeds into the soil and sprinkle them with a layer of soil no more than 1 cm.For fast germination of seeds, light watering is necessary so that the soil is constantly moist, but not wet ...

When the plants germinate and reach a height of about 2.5 cm, they can be thinned out or transplanted into other containers and do not forget to water them periodically.

Growing radishes in containers

Radishes can be grown in the same way as carrots. Radish grows well in sun and partial shade.

At the same time, it must be remembered that too much sun can cause overgrowth of leaves to the detriment of the root system. Therefore, it is better to plant the radishes with larger plants so that they create a little shade. The container for growing radishes should not be too shallow, at least 10 cm deep.

For growing in containers, the varieties "Heat", "Quart", "French breakfast" are best suited. "18 days".

When sowing the seeds, leave enough room for tasty root vegetables to form. The optimal distance is about 5-10 cm. We sow seeds directly into containers, there is no need to transplant.

Most types of radish grow quite quickly. Therefore, sowing can be repeated after harvest.

Water the plants every 2-3 days, more often in warm weather, so that the radish turns out to be soft and juicy. When the radish begins to form roots, you can remove some of the lower leaves at a time to allow the plant to form a root crop.

Related article: Growing herbs

What tomatoes can be grown naloggia

Tomatoes are the most unpretentious plants from balcony vegetable crops; they are quite fruitful and decorative. For growing on a loggia, it is better to take undersized, dwarf varieties. Tall tomatoes have a very powerful root system, for its development you will need a lot of soil.

Low-growing varieties:

variety Minibel - small rounded red fruits, fruiting period 15-17 days; variety Angelica - early ripening variety, fruits are red, egg-shaped with a spout; grade Pearl - absolutely unpretentious, tolerates heat, lack of moisture and nutrients, crimson fruits;

Cherry:

the cherry variety is red, the fruits, respectively, are also red; variety Cherry yellow; Cherry variety, black, purple-brown fruits; variety Pink cherry.

How to grow seedlings?

You can sow seeds from February to April. If sown in February, it will be possible to harvest the crop at the end of June. Plants sown in April will bear fruit in September.

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked overnight in warm water (approximately 50 degrees), it is convenient to use a thermos. The land can be used from parks, vegetable gardens or bought ready-made.

Sowing containers are filled with soil, then grooves are made in them with a depth of one centimeter. The grooves are watered with water and seeds are sown in them. In a few days, seedlings will appear that need a lot of light. You also need to ensure that the seedlings do not dry out.

When the second leaf appears in the seedlings, the plants dive. The seedlings are carefully removed from the soil and placed one at a time in a plastic container filled with soil. Cut plastic bottles or sour cream cups work well. Seedlings must be watered and left in the shade for one day.

Seedlings are watered 1-2 times a day. It is necessary to ensure that it does not dry out, but it is also not necessary to excessively moisturize it. After 10 days, the first feeding is done. You can buy it in a specialized store. Before planting the plants in the pot, you will need to feed them twice more.

When the seedlings are 30 days old, they are transplanted into a permanent deep pot. For one plant of undersized varieties, you need 1.5 liters of soil. Pre-watered plant, gently move into a pot or box, container.

Further care consists in watering, loosening. It is necessary to remove diseased leaves, extra stepsons (in total, two stepsons are left above the flower brush).

Cucumbers and tomatoes on the balcony

Growing cucumbers and tomatoes on the balcony in soft spunbond pots. And also a comparison of traditional farming and hydroponics. Deep sea culture technique. Deep water culture. Growing mangoes at home.

The sun shines equally for everyone, it is sung in the song. And if so, then under the sun's rays something must sprout. Queen Semiramis was the first to translate the conclusion about the Sun and vegetation under it into a practical plane.She arranged magnificent gardens on the roofs and balconies of her stifling and hot city, which became one of the seven wonders of the world. Why don't we do this again? The whole question is what to grow on the balcony and how?

Garden on the balcony or loggia

You can read about how to plant a vegetable garden on the balcony here. If you decide to arrange a flower garden from your balcony, then the article “How to decorate a balcony with flowers? Landscaping ideas and advice "How to turn a balcony or loggia into a winter garden, is described in the article at

The answer is clear: on the balcony (loggia) you can grow everything that blooms and ripens in your area and in the open field. Of course, such large fruits as pumpkins, squash, squash, and the like should be avoided. The balcony may not hold up.

Strawberries on the balcony all year round

Strawberries on the balcony

From berries it is better to choose strawberries for planting in a balcony. These are the varieties Maria, Marmolada, Queen Elizabeth, Tribute, Darkness, Yellow Miracle, Polka, Mount Everest, Darselect, Elsanta, Tristar. They have the ability to form an ovary several times in a row after the first fruiting. These varieties can also be used for year-round cultivation.

An interesting feature of strawberry seedlings is that they come to life when the temperature rises. By transferring strawberries from the basement to a warm and bright loggia, you imitate the arrival of spring for it.

Do not forget that you will have to take on the responsibilities of a bee when growing strawberries on the balcony. Take a soft fluffy brush in your hands and fan the flowers with it one by one. Also remember that strawberries are light-loving plants. Therefore, for most of autumn, spring and all winter you will have to help the sun with a fluorescent lamp.

After the first batch of strawberries planted on the balcony or loggia fructifies, take out the next batch from the basement. And so all year round - eat to your health!

Growing cucumbers on the balcony

Cucumbers on the balcony

As for cucumbers, gherkins are best suited for balcony cultivation. It is clear why: greenhouse "dul" will require so much land, water and fertilizer that you will collapse the balcony on the head of the lower neighbors.

In the middle lane cultivated varieties of cucumbers: "Balconny", "Domashny", "Connie", "Kolibri", "April", "Zozulya", "City gherkin", "Calendar", "Makhaon", "Balagan". They are all self-pollinated. That is, you do not have to walk from bush to bush and pretend to be a bee.

It is better to germinate cucumber seeds at home, in a warm place, in special cups or pots of peat. Approximately a month after landing, make a dive and can be taken out onto the balcony. Plant in large enough containers: 3-5 liters. These can be plastic troughs, pots, wooden boxes. The main thing is that there are holes for water drainage.

Cucumbers, although they are considered light-loving plants, do not like direct sunlight.

Therefore, it is better to arrange "beds" for them in the depths of the balcony.

The rest of the technology for growing cucumbers is the same as in the open field.

Growing tomatoes and peppers on the balcony

Growing tomatoes on the balcony

From tomatoes for growing on the balcony, it is better to choose small-fruited varieties.

The best option is all those varieties whose name includes the word "Cherry": "Cherry Yasik", "Pink cherry", "Black cherry".

But the harvest is good and varieties with larger fruits: "Pearl", "Angelica", "Butterfly", Ballerina "," Balcony miracle ". They should also be taken out to the balcony immediately after the pick - 50 days after planting the seeds.

Tomatoes are sun-loving plants. Therefore, containers with them should be placed closer to the edge of the balcony.

Peppers, like tomatoes, belong to the nightshade. Therefore, the technology of their cultivation has a lot in common. Low-growing varieties are best suited for balcony beds: "Krepysh", "Ermak", "Dwarf", "Karat", "Yarik". After the onset of cold weather, they can continue to bear fruit in the warmth of the apartment.

Try to plant hot and sweet peppers at different ends of the balcony.Otherwise, the sweet will also become bitter. The distance between them should not be less than 4-5 meters. With the standard dimensions of domestic balconies 80 cm x 32 cm, this requirement cannot be met, so try growing peppers in shifts: one season is bitter, one is sweet. back to content ↑

Growing vegetables on the balcony in winter

If your balcony is glazed, sheathed with heat-insulating material, and you can maintain a stable temperature in it above 20 degrees, then it is not much different from a greenhouse.

That is, there are no fundamental barriers to the year-round cultivation of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers. Just keep in mind that this is work, work and more work. And the costs for lighting, for heating the balcony, for heating water for irrigation, for sophisticated feeding technologies, and the like.

Balcony-grown tomatoes

In short, all the charm of gardening, when you sit in the shade, and something grows by itself, disappears. Think, do you need it for the sake of a handful of small, like cherries, tomatoes? Or cucumbers the size of two phalanges of the little finger?

The technology of growing onions, herbs, radishes on the balcony is not much different from that in the open field. But here, too, there are some subtleties.

Consider, for example, that dill loves being relatively cool. Therefore, if your balcony is turned into a greenhouse, then it may not germinate or grow poorly.

But watercress is unpretentious. It takes only 10-14 days from the time of its sowing to harvesting - it is ideal to have a little greenery on the table all year round.

Do-it-yourself balcony insulation

How to properly insulate a balcony, read in an interview with installer of the V category, Mikhail Kanareika. Recommendations for the selection of insulation materials can also be found on our website. Finally, about how best to organize artificial balcony heating, learn from the article "Options for heating a balcony or loggia: which is better?"

Now that we have figured out what can be grown on a balcony or loggia, it's time to talk about how to do it.

Soil preparation and selection of containers for growing garden crops on the balcony

Placing vegetation containers vertically

The balcony area is relatively small. In serial Khrushchevs and panels - about 2.5 square meters. meters. Therefore, the lack of territory has to be compensated for by the quality of the soil and the use of vertical surfaces.

That is, your balcony garden should grow not only in breadth, but also upward. Mostly up the wall adjacent to your balcony.

What tricks gardeners do not go to for this! They build "slides" from old ladders and build multi-level shelving; hooks are driven into the wall and pots or bags stuffed with soil are hung on them up to the "bottom" of the upper balcony; stretching the rods along the balcony and fastening boxes with soil and plants to them in the most fantastic ways! Terraces and waste heaps are being built. Use every millimeter of these same 2.5 square meters. meters!

We do not advise you one thing: hang boxes or pots on its outer wall of the balcony. Cows in Russia, of course, do not fly, but your "territorial capture" birds will not be overlooked.

Semiramis - Inventor of the Hanging Gardens

The most common soil for growing on the balcony, taken from your own garden, is suitable. The main condition is that it must be loose and not clayey.

In case you only have acidic soils at hand, they need to be limed. For this, ordinary crushed chalk is suitable. Although dolomite flour is better.

Some gourmets prepare soil for balcony beds according to the recipe "for 2/3 of the garden land - 1/3 of peat." There are amateurs who take land from the pea beds for balcony gardening. There are many options!

But the main condition is one. Regardless of which container you plant the plants in - a pot, a box, a newfangled bag, etc., no matter how much and what fertilizers you introduce into this soil, the volume of land per plant should not be less than 3-5 liters ... For large-sized (by balcony measurements) varieties of tomatoes - up to 10 liters.

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Hydroponics on the balcony

A separate story is hydroponic cultivation of strawberries, cucumbers and other crops on the balcony. Its essence is that the roots of plants are placed in an aqueous (or any other) environment, which receives nutritional supplements. The devices for this are quite technically complex, and on the balconies they are engaged, advantage, by enthusiasts and home-made fans.

For example, there is an option when strawberries are grown on an "island" of coconut fiber, and nutrient solutions are fed to its roots through special tubes. Moreover, the frequency of filing is regulated by a timer.

Hydroponics on the balcony

The solution for hydroponic watering of plants can be prepared by yourself, but this business requires patience and skill. The bottom line is that the main nutrients necessary for the development of plants - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium - must be added in a ratio of 1: 0.5: 2: 0.3. But since these substances are not available in retail sale in their pure form, it is necessary to dose certain chemicals.

For example, according to the most famous Knop recipe, per liter of water, you need to take 1 gram of calcium nitrate, a quarter of a gram of potassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, and 1/8 gram of potassium salt and ferric chloride. Moreover, they must be dissolved separately, and then in turn (not all together!) Add to a jar with 700-800 grams of water.

With proper observance of the regime, concentration of solutions and other subtleties, hydroponics promises increased results. And it allows you to get nutritious greens to the table all year round. But let's repeat the thought already expressed above: all that charm of truck farming, when you lie in the shade, and something grows by itself, is lost.

Growing flowers on the balcony

Flowers on the balcony

Of course, not all balcony gardeners are pragmatic performers of the food program. There are many who use balconies to grow flowers.

The simplest option is to take out pots of flowers from the windowsills to the loggia for the summer. But there are spiritual heirs of Semiramis who actually create real flower beds and other flower arrangements on their balconies in the form of cascades, waterfalls, fountains, etc.

The matter depends on personal artistic taste and ability.

Technically, growing flowers on the balcony is not much different from growing garden greenery. The same containers or the same hydroponics options are used. It is clear that to create artistic greenhouses, all kinds of shaped boxes, flooring, wire frames for bindweed are needed. We repeat, this is a matter of taste and creativity.

It should be borne in mind that some flowers (purslane, kobea, morning glory, dorotheanthus, dimorphoteka) are distinguished by their love of sunshine and will grow well only on the balcony on the south side of the building. Others (including the well-known begonias, fuchsias, mignonette, viola) do not like direct sunlight and are perfect for the "Babylonian gardens" in the back of the loggia or on the balcony on the west, east or even north side of the house.

If you grow tulips on the balcony, keep in mind that they will need more elongated (up to 30 cm high) pots than those that are usually used at home.

Balcony as a suitable place for growing mushrooms

Growing mushrooms on the balcony

That's what Semiramis did not guess, so it was before growing mushrooms on the balcony. Meanwhile, this is a very promising business! Fortunately, it does not require either maintaining greenhouse temperatures or an abundance of light - on a closed and insulated loggia, this business can be done in winter, and without excessive labor efforts.

The main challenge when growing mushrooms is composting. Theoretically, nothing complicated: you need to collect and chop an armful of straw; you can use hulls from seeds, sawdust, crushed corn cobs. All this is laid out in a saucepan and boiled for up to two hours. After that, the water is drained, and the wet mass is cooled to 25-26 degrees and laid out in clean plastic bags - about 5 kg per bag.

Also, the seed is placed in the bag - mycelium: 250 grams per 5 kg of compost.Mycelium is sold in the same stores as cucumber-parsley-radish seeds.

Cellar for storing vegetables on the balcony

On the balcony, you can not only grow vegetables and fruits, but also store them. How to arrange a "cellar" on the balcony for storing the harvested crop, read here. There are also tips on how to make a potato storage on the balcony on our website. To learn how to make shelves for storing jars of marinades, pickles and other canned food, read the article "Rack on the balcony: buy or do it yourself?"

The filled bags are hung out in a warm (+20 degrees) and dark room. After three days, 5-6 cuts must be made in them. When the first mushrooms appear (this usually happens after 2-3 weeks), the temperature should be reduced to 15-16 degrees, these bags should be constantly ventilated and made sure that they are under lighting for 12 hours a day. Simply put, hang them on a balcony or loggia (insulated in winter, open in spring and autumn). After another week, you can harvest the first crop.

The main types of edible mushrooms that can be recommended for growing in the middle lane are oyster mushrooms and mushrooms.

Growing oyster mushrooms on the balcony

Oyster mushrooms are more whimsical. They do not like temperature changes, are sensitive to lack of light and humidity levels. For example, if mycelium does not grow well, it may turn out that you put too wet compost in the bag. It is necessary to make additional cuts at the bottom of the bag.

If mushrooms appear, but immediately dry up, then the reason is insufficient moisture. If your loggia is closed, then spray water in it with a sprayer, hang damp rags. On an open balcony, spray water onto the mushroom caps with a spray bottle, but be careful not to soak the compost itself.

"Pale" appearance of mushrooms, thin and too high legs indicate a lack of light or poor ventilation.

If, instead of mushrooms, mold appears in your bags, then such bags should simply be thrown away. This means that you have not “boiled” the compost well. Start all over again. But if you really don't want to, then cut the bag, cut out the place where mold or "wrong" mushrooms have started, and fill it with salt. True, the guarantees of obtaining an acceptable harvest after such an operation are sharply reduced.

Winter mushrooms in nature are collected even from under the snow. Therefore, growing them on the balcony is much less of a hassle. But it is hardly worth abusing their unpretentiousness: at any time of the year, try to keep the temperature on your glazed loggia at about 18 degrees, the room is regularly ventilated and illuminated by indirect sunlight.

In general, there would be a balcony, but what to grow on it - there is!

A video on growing cucumbers on the balcony can be viewed here.

Has anyone grown cucumbers and tomatoes on the balcony? What capacity should a cucumber and tomato have? Thanks.

Zanfira Yagudina

cucumbers grow in a 2 liter pot. tomatoes in 5 liter. bear fruit.

Irina Shabalina

I grew cucumbers at home — I need a capacity of 5 liters for 1 piece. I think for dwarf balcony tomatoes, 5 liters will also be fine, and if the bush is larger, then of course take more capacity.

™

I do not remember the name any more, the tomato bush grows 15-20 cm, the volume is needed 0.5l

Manechka

Bucket for 1 cucumber root, 3l for tomato root

LENA

The tomato is a balcony miracle, in a 10 liter bucket it grew up to 1.5 meters and bore fruit until late autumn (on the balcony) Ogurtsi in a 2 bucket box.

• Claudia;
• Seryozha;
• Legend.

If short stature is appreciated in tomatoes, so as not to tie a bush, then in cucumbers you still have to tie it up, so you need to take care of the trellis in advance.

Important factors for successful sowing:

• Correct seed
• Spacious pot, good drainage, nutritious soil.

Video:

Good potting recipes

• Ready-made soil substrates, specialized - "Tomato, pepper", "Cucumber".
• Mix three components in equal proportions: ordinary garden soil, peat and humus (preferably dung).
• Peat and sand - one part each and 2 parts of leafy soil.
• Garden soil and compost humus - in half. Plus a glass of ash and a tablespoon of azofoska.

Spill the finished mixture with a strong solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

We tamp the mixture tightly into bowls, buckets, buckets and other containers. For growing tomatoes on the balcony, a 3-liter container is enough, for cucumbers - at least 5-liter. At the bottom you need to put drainage - shards or gravel.

Growing cucumbers in plastic bottles

Growing cucumbers on the balcony in plastic bottles is no different from growing cucumbers in a garden or greenhouse. First of all, they need light, moisture and heat.

Usually a 5-liter plastic bottle is used. Less containers - less harvest. We have already decided on the soil - it should be loose and nutritious. Looseness is needed for the roots to breathe. Nutrition - so that the roots have something to eat.

Cutting diagram of a bottle for growing cucumbers on the balcony.

At a bottle, a plastic canister, the top with a neck is cut off. You can cut the bottle in half lengthwise to create a makeshift crate. Can be cut in half across, insert the top into the bottom with the neck down. Pour water into the bottom. So you get a self-watering pot for growing cucumbers and tomatoes on a balcony or loggia.

Important! Cucumbers don't like transplanting. Therefore, it is better to sow their seeds in peat pots, and not boxes. So when transplanting seedlings to a permanent place of residence in a large container, its roots will not suffer.

Training video:

How to grow tomato seedlings

Tomato seedlings can be bought ready-made, but if you have seeds, you can try it yourself. This is a simple matter.

• Germination of seeds. You may not germinate, but put it dry in the prepared soil, cover with a piece of cellophane and put in a warm place, not necessarily light. For example, a battery.
  But someone prefers the way of germination. To do this, wrap the dry seeds in cheesecloth and wet them. Put in a warm place and make sure that the gauze does not dry out. After a few days, the seeds will hatch. So it's time to plant.
• Picking. When the plant gives already a good third leaf and is slightly formed, it can be subjected to a pick - pinch the tip of the root to it.

  This is done to form a more powerful tomato root system, which will allow the plant to feed and thrive.

  The picking process is combined with transplanting into larger containers, permanent ones, where the tomato will already grow until the fruits are fully ripe.

• Top dressing. Produced every 10 days.
  - In the first feeding, urea is used - a teaspoon per 3 liters of water.
  - For the second top dressing - organic fertilizer.
  - In the third - nitrophosphate - a tablespoon for 3 liters of water.
• Stealing. This is the removal of lateral shoots from the leaf axils. Grassing helps the plant not to waste energy, so that the yield does not suffer as a result.

When forming a bush, only one stepson is left - under the first inflorescence of the brush, thus forming a plant in two stems. In addition to stepchildren, it is advisable to remove yellowed and damaged leaves.

After the main part of the fruit has formed, pinch the top of the plant.

The nuances of growing a tomato on the balcony

This is a self-pollinated plant, and therefore during flowering you need to help him - slightly shake the bushes, twigs with flowers. If the balcony is open, then ventilation and a draft can do it for you.

• Tomatoes don't like over-watering. With waterlogging, a fungal disease can develop. They need to be watered 1-2 times a week, but right away as they should. The water should be at room temperature.
• Top dressing on the balcony is done every 10 days, not more often. If you overdo it with this, the plant will begin to "fatten" - it will increase the green mass, and there will be few flower brushes.
• Let the tomatoes ripen on the bush.This will make them sweeter and tastier.

How to properly grow tomatoes on the balcony, watch the video:

5 nuances of growing cucumbers on the balcony

I dream of my home and garden! This year I decided to try to grow cucumbers and tomatoes on the balcony. Of course, she took the seeds, without really thinking about the correct approach to this issue. Ogruchiki - Parisian gherkin, Libelle F1, Appetizing F1. Tomatoes - Irene F1. The cucumbers are planted in a permanent place in pots of 5.5 liters, the root system was weak initially, but grew well upward and there are a lot of ovaries. Unfortunately, the ovaries turn yellow and fall off (1.5-2 cm in size). I fed them with diluted bird droppings, I loosen the soil. I will also plant tomatoes in pots of 5.5 liters, I bought a ready-made mixture of soil for tomatoes. Tell me how to fix mistakes and avoid new ones? If it does not work out with this harvest, I will grow everything again. Thank you in advance!

The question is posted in sections: questions, cucumbers, tomatoes, vegetable garden on the windowsill, advice, help

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