How to properly grow green onions on a windowsill?

Content

1 Is it possible to grow onions on a windowsill at home?
2 Dates for landing in the apartment
3 How to grow onions on the windowsill?
4 Soil requirements
5 Planting onions at home on greens
6 Bulb care rules
7 Features of growing on a windowsill
8 What varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill
9 How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions
10 How to care after planting and before harvest
11 Terms of germination and harvesting
12 Onions are one of the ancient vegetable crops
13 In the ground or in the water
14 The key to success is the right bulb
15 Fertilizers and chemicals
16 When you outgrow the jar

Onions are one of the most unpretentious crops; they are successfully grown not only in vegetable gardens, but also on window sills. There are two ways to plant onions on a windowsill: the traditional method in trays filled with soil and the hydroponic method in water.

Is it possible to grow onions on a windowsill at home?

You can grow culture anywhere, on the balcony or windowsill. Moreover, it is worth growing it all year round. This method is especially relevant in winter and early spring, when you want to have fresh herbs on the table.

No need to buy onions, and you can save money at the same time. After all, greens on the market are always in price.
Enterprising people manage to grow greens on the windowsill for sale.
There are practically no costs, it is enough to buy seeds, prepare the soil and plant.

Growing onions on a windowsill

Everyone should have a tray with greenery on the window - it is very useful and profitable.

Onions grown at home will be environmentally friendly, without admixtures of chemical fertilizers. It is not scary to give it to children and eat it themselves.

Dates for landing in the apartment

There are no specific landing dates. Planting is possible all year round, as long as the trays are on the window. The temperature regime in the apartment will be sufficient even in winter. It is good if the trays will be on the window on the south side, although this does not matter. Sunlight will come from any direction.

If there is not enough light in winter, it is really possible to use a lamp in the form of a backlight.
From lack of light, green feathers will turn yellow and wither.
Moderate watering is possible, excess moisture will cause root rot.

In general, there are no difficulties in growing it. Planted at different times, the onion will produce crops regularly. While shoots are forming in one tray, good greens will already grow in the second, which can be cut off for salads.

Growing onions in cells

How to grow onions on the windowsill?

Surely many are familiar with the method of growing in a glass. A large harvest cannot be achieved by this method. It's a different matter if you plant the bulbs in a flat tray to hold a lot of seeds. You can plant it in flower pots, just not very deep.

Enterprising people who do not lose anything for this purpose use food containers and plastic bottles. There are no fundamental rules for choosing a container, anything will do. To prevent water from stagnating, you need a tray and holes at the bottom of the bottom.

Flat plastic containers are widely available on sale in which you can grow any greenery. They are sold already with pallets. In the old fashioned way, trays are knocked down from wooden planks. When using plastic bottles, they are often cut across. Bottles with a volume of 3-5 liters are well suited for this purpose.

Modern methods of growing onions at home include designs from plastic bottles with holes. There are many options, it is not difficult to choose the suitable method for yourself.

Having organized mini-beds on the windowsill, you will always be with fresh herbs.

Soil requirements

An unpretentious crop will grow in almost any soil. But the difference still exists, bad soil from watering will turn into a lump. Will start to grow moldy. Due to the lack of nutrients and fertilizers, the bulbs will grow poorly in it. You can prepare the soil yourself or buy a ready-made composition at a flower shop.

Growing onions in flower pots

If you will be growing bulbs on a windowsill, you need a soil with neutral acidity.
The soil should be loose and crumbly. This can be achieved by adding peat to the ground.
Care must also be taken to ensure good drainage. Vermiculite (a mineral filler used to grow indoor flowers) is ideal for this purpose.

The soil is prepared independently in a ratio of 1: 3. Peat, sand and humus are added to the ground. The resulting composition for disinfection is dried inside the oven.

You can disinfect the soil from fungi with a solution of water and hydrogen peroxide.

Planting onions at home on greens

In order for the bulbs to sprout quickly, you need to carefully trim the tails with scissors. You do not need to touch the roots, and thanks to trimming the tails, it will give greens faster. It can also be soaked in water for half an hour and then planted in trays. Moisture will facilitate the quickest awakening of dried roots.

Growing onions on a windowsill at home

Onions for planting are medium-sized onions. If you take small seeds, the feathers will grow thin. Large feathers will be thick.
On the windowsill, shallots are successfully grown (in the folk way).
You can try to plant the onion with seeds, it will sprout up, but the feathers will be very thin and weak.
Seed material is selected based on what kind of feather you need. The best option is a medium-sized golden onion look.

The heads are planted at an equal distance. It is not necessary to adhere to any parameters, since this onion is planted exclusively for greenery. The challenge is to place as many trays as possible on the windowsill.

Bulb care rules

They take care of the seedlings in the same way as for indoor flowers. Watering is carried out as the moisture evaporates. Green feathers love sprinkling with water. In the warm season, the window needs to be ventilated, fresh air will be very useful for greenery.

If desired, the trays can be taken out to the ventilated balcony. Due to the rare planting, you should not loosen the soil. In terms of fertilization, if the soil is good, it will be sufficient to fertilize while watering.

Onion thickets on the windowsill

Mineral fertilizers are suitable for indoor flowers. The simplest top dressing can be prepared by yourself. You need to take the eggshell and fill it with water. Withstand a jar of water and shells for 5-7 days.

With spraying from a spray bottle, you need to be careful in the summer, the sun scorching outside the window can leave burns.

At first glance, the process will seem laborious, but in reality there is nothing easier, everyone can grow onions at home. If the plant has enough moisture and light all the time, there will be no problems with growing.

Growing green onions on a window in a flowerpot or plastic flask is a correct and interesting activity. Green feathers contain a large amount of nutritional vitamins, which are essential during winter nutrient deficiencies. Therefore, for good growth of onion shoots, you should know how to properly plant the heads for rooting at home on the windowsill.

Features of growing on a windowsill

It is possible to grow green onions on the windowsill almost all year round. It does not matter where the pot with sprouting heads will be located.The main thing is the warmth and moisture of the soil.

Planting green onions on the windowsill in an apartment has many advantages:

You don't have to buy onions at spontaneous markets, where you are not sure how long it has been there in time.
Green feathers will always be fresh and firm.
Can be grown for sale by providing friends, family and friends with fresh green onion feathers.
There are practically no production costs, except for the purchase of a certain variety of seeds or onion heads for planting.

Important! Self-planted and grown onion feathers at home are an environmentally friendly product that is not scary to eat or feed small children on their own.

In addition, onions contain various vitamins (E, some of the B, C, A groups), as well as a list of minerals such as calcium, copper, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, magnesium. Carotene, phytoncides and flavonoids are partially present.

Thus, planting green onions in containers and sprouting them on the windowsill is a useful and necessary business, which ensures that there will always be fresh vitamins on the table that can strengthen the immune system.

What varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill

It is usually customary to grow traditional onions on the windowsill. It sprouts quickly and produces an abundance of feathers. Sweet red onions (Yalta onions) are also often grown. Its tops go well for various salads and decorations for main courses.

There are the following types of onions that can be used for rooting and forcing green shoots at home on the windowsill:

Batun;
Sevok;
Leek;
Shallot;
Schnitt.

To grow bulbs for greens, any head on hand will do. But to obtain abundant growth, it is recommended to use those splinters that have multi-bud nests. The latter then grows into a large shrub of green feathers.

How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions

In order for the plant to grow quickly and be distinguished by bright, green, fresh shoots, it is recommended to know in what conditions the container needs to be kept in the apartment on the windowsill so that the bulb begins to grow.

Attention! First you need to decide in which container to plant the planting material, what should be the features for growing in terms of humidity, lighting. The main thing is how to properly ensure watering of the plant in an apartment.

What should be the place

In order for the feathers of the onion to have a rich green hue, elastic and useful, the plant requires a large amount of sunlight. Southeast or southwest window sills are great for germination of young shoots.

But the main factor in the successful cultivation of green onions at home is that the midday sun rays should not touch the juicy tips of the leaves. Therefore, on bright days, you need to either shade the plant, or move it into the shade.

Important! If there is not enough sunlight, it is recommended to additionally turn on special phytolamps over the green onions on the window. The latter will support the daytime up to the optimal 12 hours required for the development of young feathers.

The ideal temperature for comfortable growth of green onions at home is +20 C. This is how many degrees are required for the head to activate its activity and start releasing feathers. If it is necessary for the greens to grow, you can increase the temperature to +25 C.

A hotter room negatively affects the condition of the young growth. Especially, do not place a container with seedlings over a hot battery, otherwise the foliage will quickly turn yellow and dry out.

What container to plant

There is no definite choice for planting onions - you can choose any container you like. The main requirement for choosing a container is a wide neck or hole through which the bulb is placed in a substrate or water.

Green onions can be grown at home in the following pots:

Glass - a significant increase with such a fit cannot be achieved.
Low wide tray - perfect for sowing seeds.
Plastic bottles - it is necessary to cut holes in the walls in which the planting material can be placed.
Food containers are the best planting option - small trays where saplings or seeds are neatly placed.
Special plastic-type containers with the necessary tray for collecting excess water are sold in specialized stores.

Video: how to grow onions in winter on a windowsill in a plastic bottle

Note! There must be holes on the bottom for fluid circulation. It is recommended to put a stand under the flowerpot to collect excess water.

What kind of soil or soil to place

Onions are a fairly unpretentious plant that does not require specific soil. But if the soil is heavy, there will be no sense in germination. The earth will begin to mold and deteriorate, along with it the seedlings will rot.

In such soil, due to the lack of useful elements and fertilizers, the bulb will not be able to give good growth in the apartment.

Attention! If the soil is loose, airy, well permeable to oxygen and moisture, then onion seedlings will quickly gain strength and throw out strong, large green feathers.

Such a soil substrate, which meets all the qualities, can be made independently or purchased at a specialized store.

For successful cultivation of green onions on the windowsill, you need soil with acidity at a neutral level. To achieve a loose and fertile soil, you need to add a little loose peat to the garden substrate.

High-quality cultivation is obtained when placed in a flowerpot drainage. It does not allow the liquid to stagnate on the bottom of the flowerpot, thereby oversaturation of the earth with moisture. Otherwise, the soil becomes a swampy structure in which no plant can grow. A mineral filler (vermiculite) is ideal for drainage.

When self-forming the soil, it is recommended take river sand, peat and humus. The consistency of the contents should be 1 part earth and 3 parts nutrients.

The resulting soil substrate should be fry in the oven so that all pathogenic bacteria and pests die under the influence of high temperatures. After the calcination procedure, the soil should be spilled with potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide solution.

Preparing the bulbs for planting

The required bulbs should be carefully prepared before planting. They must be free of any mechanical damage, wrinkled sides and moldy surfaces. For planting, heads with a diameter of 4-4.5 cm are suitable.

Important! The tops of the bulbs are specially cut. This is necessary so that it is convenient for the sprouts to germinate. After this, the heads are recommended to be placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The consistency should be light pink, warm temperature. If potassium permanganate is not at hand, it can be replaced with wood ash.

After holding in the solution for up to 20 minutes, the heads move into a cool liquid. Before placing the splinters in the ground, all the husks should be completely removed from them.

Direct landing

A suitable container is selected for planting green onions on the windowsill. A drainage layer is poured at the bottom, then filled with soil. The ground should be filled with water, then gradually push the onion head into it. The seedling should be placed in such a way that the top, which was previously trimmed or with green shoots, remains open for oxygen circulation.

The flowerpot should be placed in the warmest place in the house, for exactly 7 days. After the first green shoots appear, the container is moved to the windowsill to the south, under bright, warm sunlight.

Now the main thing is do not let the soil dry out. It is irrigated once every 2 days. This is enough for the bulb to absorb moisture and grow green feathers.It will take about 14-21 days for the feather to be plucked and eaten.

Video: how to grow green onions on a windowsill

Features of landing in water

One easy way to grow onions on a windowsill is by rooting the seedlings in liquid. To do this, rinse the onion in warm liquid, remove the top husk.

Important! If the bulb is not germinated, it is recommended to remove the top by 1.5 cm.

If greens that have begun to grow on their own are present, then further actions are as follows:

Place the bulbs tightly together so that they remain upright.
Pour liquids with a warm consistency.
Pour water so that the liquid covers only 1/3 of the volume of the onion.
To prevent the water from rotting and stinking, it is recommended to add a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate.
The dishes with onions are placed in the lightest place, the required liquid is added as necessary.

By the way! This planting and growing process will be very interesting for young children.

How to care after planting and before harvest

Watering should be done at least once every 48 hours. It is impossible for the surface of the soil to dry out, or in a container with water, the roots do not reach the water. If this happens, the plant will immediately shrivel and stop growing green mass.

Attention! Do not overdo it with watering. Excessive irrigation provokes rotting of the bulb near the roots, which causes irreparable damage to the growing feathers. In this case, all plantings die from a fungal disease.

In cold weather, you cannot water from the tap with running ice water. Irrigation requires boiling, cooling and settling the water. Watering is carried out only with liquid with a temperature of 30 C.

Fertilizers are usually not used. But if in winter the torch has ceased to produce a large amount of greenery, it can be stimulated by adding wood ash - 5 grams. for 1 liter. water. It is recommended to breed in a large volume, and to carry out feeding with a syringe at the root. It is worth carefully introducing fertilizers so that they do not fall on green shoots. They can burn the plant.

Terms of germination and harvesting

Green onions grown on the windowsill begin to sprout quickly, but don't be happy and pick the first green feathers. You should wait for time. You can start harvesting in 14-21 days. It is best to wait exactly 3 weeks and only then start harvesting.

Important! If the bow has managed to drive out the arrows, it is not recommended to touch them. Feather collection should be carried out from the outermost feathers to the center.

You can get fresh feathers throughout the winter by constantly planting fresh bulbs. Planting of young seedlings is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks. Thanks to this, the greens from the onions fit exactly on time.

Thus, growing onions at home on a window is not only a useful activity, but also a vivid reminder of the spring sun. In order for the feathers to constantly turn green, they should not be plucked immediately after appearance, but kept for 3 weeks. Eating fresh foods increases local immunity and has a beneficial effect on the body's susceptibility to various diseases.

Video: growing green onions at home

There are amazing stories on TV about other people growing exotic plants. There is a lot of talk about agricultural technology: how to choose the right land and fertilizers, what tools to use for planting. Internet publications even recommend videos on how to properly cultivate a vegetable garden. And, what to hide, I have a lot of books on gardening at home.

How to grow delicious onions on a windowsill

All this is true, but you have to start somewhere, right?

Onions are one of the ancient vegetable crops

One very famous vegetable crop immediately comes to my mind - onion. Some of you just winced and said: "Fi, bow ...".No, friends, we will grow a sweet and delicious onion with delicate greens that crunch on our teeth. And we will do everything ourselves.

Onions are one of the ancient vegetable crops It is not easy to grow onions, but very simple. It is one of the most well-studied crops and has been cultivated for over 5,000 years.

In the ground or in the water

To grow delicious onions at home, you need a little: the onion itself and a little patience. There are several ways of growing: the traditional method (in the ground) and the hydroponic method. Well, do not let the word hydroponics confuse you - this is also a way of growing onions in a glass known to everyone from childhood.

Onions in a glass For those who have little space on the window, I suggest this mini-garden design:

Mini-bed for onions from a 5-liter plastic bottle The bulbs are planted in the planting nests as the soil is poured into the container. This design can be modified to hydroponic by replacing the soil with a substrate such as rock wool. Wear rubber gloves when using mineral wool to avoid irritating your skin.

The key to success is the right bulb

For a good harvest, you need to select the right bulb. It should be round, firm to the touch, without any signs of rot. The root cup should be well formed and large enough. For planting on the window, it is best to choose healthy sprouted bulbs - they will allow you to get a green harvest at an accelerated pace. The scales of the bulb should be shiny.

The key to success is the right bulb If there is no sprout, you can carefully cut the head of the bulb parallel to the root end. This will speed up the output of the green feather. Before planting, the bulb should be soaked before planting if you plan to plant it in the ground, and if in an aquatic environment, it is not necessary to soak it.

Optimum temperature

Onions are a cold-resistant crop: the optimum temperature for growing it is + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Therefore, if an idea comes to you to grow onions on a window, make sure that it does not overheat either from the sun or from the heat of steam heating batteries. However, if you want to speed up the forcing of the green feather a little, you can raise the temperature to + 24 ° C. But note: at a temperature of + 30 ° Cthe growth of greenery stops.

Soil parameters

If you grow onions in the ground, then neutral soil (with neutral acidity PH 6-7) is suitable for it. The article How to find out the type of soil and why it is needed will help to determine the acidity and other parameters. The soil should be loose enough with good drainage. I recommend adding a neutral filler such as vermiculite to humus (this is an intermediate technology that lies at the junction of hydroponics and traditional farming).

When growing hydroponically, make sure that the bulb does not float in the solution, otherwise it will rot. To do this, use a cardboard circle or "skirts" of various designs.

Onions are not very picky about moisture, but if you want the greens to be more juicy, you can lightly spray the feathers. In this case, it is advisable not to wet the onion itself.

Lighting and other wonders

Usually, after planting, the bow is placed on the window, but this is not entirely true. For 10 days it needs to be placed in a cool shaded placeso that the root system forms intensively. In Russian: remove from the window and put away from the battery.

The onions should be placed in a cool shaded place so that the root system forms intensively. Then the bow will need a lot of light. He should receive as much of it as possible. If you live in an area where the nights are long, supplementary lighting should be used. It can be provided using fluorescent lamps, or using specialized plant growing lamps, or LED panels.

If you have a loggia, then the bow will be there best. Unlike humans, it can be illuminated 24 hours a day by combining natural and artificial light - the longer you shine, the faster you will get the coveted result.

Exemplary supplementary lighting in the Arctic Circle Much depends on the temperature in the room where the onion is grown. At low temperatures, onion feathers grow slowly, so it is necessary to maintain the temperature within + 25 ... + 27 ° C. In such conditions, the feather reaches a length of 30-35 cm in just 17 days. Almost any heating device can be used to maintain the desired temperature.

To prevent the container from overheating in the sun, you can wrap it in foil.

Fertilizers and chemicals

What fertilizers should you use? Better, of course, none, but you can apply complex with NPK index 10-10-10 according to the instructions, in no case exceeding the dosage. It is better to breed them in large volumes, and then draw up the required amount with a syringe to feed the plant.

If you use a container of solution for your hydroponic setup without aeration (aeration), the solution can rot, just like the roots of the plant. To prevent this, you can periodically add a 4% hydrogen peroxide solution. Or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate.

When you outgrow the jar

If you plan to grow more than 10 bulbs at a time, it is better to make a miniature hydroponic installation: pick up a container of 20-30 liters, make a floating raft of foam with a hole for the bulbs, and aerate the water with a compressor for an aquarium.

Hydroponic plant for growing onions.

Read also about my "space" experiment with a bow on the window and about the experience of other summer residents:

5 types of greenery that are easy to grow on a windowsill
A vegetable garden on the windowsill: we grow onions, garlic and carrots for greens
Conveyor of onions to greens for your table
Onions are sweet. Exhibition is so!

Still have questions? Write them in the comments.

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, onion feathers. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this resource, you will find 2 step-by-step instructions on how to grow green onions at home on water or in soil.

Method 1. How to grow onions for herbs in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. After all, you just need to put the head in water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - the rapid decay of the vegetable and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions using the following improved instructions.

What you need:

Common onion from the store. Ideally, it is best to pick up an already sprouted bow with small arrows. Any medium-sized bow will do, however, as long as the head is firm and healthy.
A glass or jar with a small neck.
Standing water.
Activated carbon 1-2 tablets.

Instructions:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the onion for distillation. To do this, pre-peel the onion from the top layer of the husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already sprouted, then the top does not need to be cut off).

Preparing onions for forcing on water

Step 2. Next, we need to lower the onion into a container of water just enough so that the water covers only its root cup. This is necessary in order for the onion to take root, and it will take root in a day.

Step 3. After one day, when the roots grow on the onion, you can drain a little water from the glass so that the water only covers them and does not touch the cup. This simple trick will keep the onions from rotting and smelling longer.

Step 4. It remains only to wait 2 weeks and during this time periodically change the water. Once the feathers have sprout up to about 15cm, it's time to harvest.

Sprouted onion

Tips & Tricks:

To prevent the onion from rotting even longer, add 1-2 tablets of activated carbon to the water.
If you want to sprout a lot of onions at home, while spending a minimum of effort, purchase the Onion Happiness hydroponic plant in the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups almost do not come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and due to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they give 2 crops per month with a length of 30-40 cm.

It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg carton on the windowsill at once. To build such a "hydroponic installation" with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper "tier", and fill the lower "pallet" with water and cut off the extra bumps from it. Then fold the two pieces on top of each other and place wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

By the same principle, you can also grow leeks bought in a store on the windowsill with your own hands. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (in the photo below), and then place them in a container with water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots in water for 2 weeks, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for herbs in the ground

It is best to grow onions on a feather at home in the soil, and not in water. It is almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce at least 2 crops, stand for 1-2 months, and at the same time emit practically no smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a pretty pot, then your mini-garden will also decorate your windowsill.

What you need:

Priming. In winter, you can buy a suitable soil in the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high content of sand or just a universal soil), and in summer you can take soil from the nearest land plot.
Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but lying down for a couple of months and sprouted. If you wish, you can grow sets on a feather, but then the feathers will have to wait longer, and you will not be able to use the sprouted set a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instruction) and only then transplanted into the ground.
Container, pot, or any other container of a suitable size.
Standing water for irrigation.

Instructions:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the upper husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they germinate a little. All of these techniques will speed up feather growth.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, fill the soil with a depth of 4-7 cm into the container.

Step 3. Now we plant the bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads come into contact with the soil. Remember that the less the bulb is in contact with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you have planted all the onions, pour a little warm water over the soil to keep the soil slightly moist without the onions getting wet.

To plant a set on a feather, you need to use loose soil and plant the onions 1-2 cm deep tightly to each other.
To plant leeks, it must also be dug into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm.However, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You should not immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it is better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for literally a few days. If you have planted an onion that has already lain and sprouted, then this stage can be dispensed with.

Step 5. Well, that's all. Now it remains only to wait a couple of weeks, when the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the garden 1 time in 3-4 days.You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next harvest.