How to properly grow greens on a windowsill in winter?

Not everyone has a summer residence, but every family needs fresh parsley, dill, and green onion feathers. The solution is simple: growing greenery on the balcony or on the windowsill will allow you to have vitamin seasonings all year round. Some housewives tried this method and refused, because the herbs turned out to be tasteless and not aromatic. The reason is improper care: in winter there is little light in the apartment, too dry air and other unfavorable conditions that must be taken into account when growing vegetables at home.

What can be grown at home?

Many herbs can grow in a small amount of soil, so they can be grown in containers, boxes, and windowsill pots.

Suitable for growing at home:

• Dill;
• mustard leaf;
• parsley;
• green onions;
• watercress;
• celery;
• basil;
• leaf salad;
• coriander.

You can start creating your home garden with green onions. It does not need soil - take a jar with a narrow neck, fill it with water and set the bulb so that its edges rest on the sides of the container, and the roots are immersed in the liquid. You only need to change the water from time to time and cut the green shoots for food. When the bulb shrivels and becomes soft, the growth of the shoots is over, replace it with a fresh one.

It is easier to grow each species in a separate container, so you can choose the right soil composition, provide the necessary conditions and watering. In addition, a large, heavy box is difficult to move, turn towards the light so that the plantings are evenly lit. In small pots and containers, you can separately grow each species and variety, in good weather, take them out to the balcony, and if there is a threat of frost, bring them indoors. For proper moistening, it is necessary that there are drainage holes in the bottom. It is easy to select a pallet for a compact container, and excess liquid will not create puddles on the windowsill.

Advice

When you have little space or containers, you have to grow different types of greens in the same container. Group plants according to their thermophilicity: dill, watercress, celery and parsley in one container; in the other - thyme, marjoram, basil.

Be sure to allocate at least one container for the children. Let them decide for themselves what herbs will grow there, sow seeds with you, take care of their plantings on their own. Even a first grader can do such work. Explain that the plants are alive, they can die of thirst, and the child will have responsibility for their pets.

Kitchen garden on the windowsill

You need to start work with the preparation of the necessary equipment and materials. Containers should have drainage holes. To prevent excess moisture from accumulating on the windowsill, place containers on pallets. In winter, the air in apartments is often too dry. Add a hydrogel to the soil, it will provide the roots with moisture if you forget to water the plantings in time. Put small pebbles on a pallet and regularly moisten the stones, then the plants will not suffer from dryness at home.

Each crop requires a different approach when planting and growing.

• Green onions can be grown both in water and in the ground. Take a set or small onion bulbs and plant them in the ground 2 cm apart, burying them halfway into the ground.
• For a feather, you can plant perennial onions in boxes. Dig it up in your garden, cut off the green feathers, and plant it in a container.
• Parsley seeds germinate slowly due to the abundance of essential oils. Soak the grains for a day in a saucer of water, and then sow. You can plant rhizomes with a good apical bud in the ground, place long roots obliquely.
• Sow watercress in rows at 10 cm intervals.
• Lettuce seeds should be sown in separate grooves so that the distance between the plants is about 5 cm.You can sprinkle a few grains in each hole, and then leave the strongest specimens.

Advice

At home, vegetables are usually grown, for which the aerial part is used for food. To help the shoots and leaves develop well, sow herbs when the moon is growing. If you need good rhizomes, start sowing when the night star is in a waning phase.

Pour expanded clay at the bottom of the container, then the nutrient mixture. It can be purchased at the store or prepared from the same amount of peat, sawdust and sand. After sowing, sprinkle the seeds with a layer of soil 0.5 cm thick, cover the container with foil and keep in a warm, dark place until shoots appear. To keep the green conveyor constantly supplying you with fresh seasoning, plant a new plant every 2 weeks.

How to properly grow greens on the balcony

Those who do not have a summer cottage can grow greens on an open balcony in the summer. If you build deep boxes, you can sow other crops: radishes, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes. In summer, caring for plantings in boxes is not much different from cultivating herbs in the open field, the only difference is that the earth dries out quickly, and watering should be more frequent. Frost-resistant species can be sown as soon as warm days come, and basil, rosemary and other southern crops are kept at home on the windowsill and taken out into the street only when the spring frosts end.

In winter, greens can be grown on glazed and well-insulated loggias. Try to plant unpretentious species that will withstand a short sharp cold snap. Don't forget about lighting, equip your balcony with comfortable fluorescent lamps. If stationary boxes are used for planting, which cannot be brought into the room in severe frosts, keep heaters ready.

Residents of the southern regions can grow on glazed loggias and heat-loving crops: basil, rosemary. You need to plant greens only in small containers, which, if the weather forecast is unfavorable, can be easily brought into a warm room. It is desirable that all bindings are with sashes. Winter in the South is unpredictable, even in January the temperature can rise to + 20⁰. On warm, clear days, open the windows to let the plants enjoy the sun and fresh air.

Caring for greens at home

In the northern regions in winter, plantings do not have enough light, so often the greenery on the windowsill grows tasteless and without aroma. The plants themselves will tell you that it is too dark for them: they will begin to stretch upward. Install energy-saving lamps and give your pets at least 12 hours of daylight. To take full advantage of the brightness of the light, surround the containers with mirrors or foil.

The next problem is overcrowding. Each bush should have enough room to grow. If, when sowing, you poured the seeds too thickly, destroy the excess copies. When plants are spacious, they will produce more tasty succulent shoots and leaves. If you notice that buds appear on the plantings, cut the peduncles, and the greens will be lush and softer.

Plants need sufficient watering for good development. In very dry apartments, be sure to add hydrogel to the soil, and cover the soil surface between the plants with small pebbles. Water at least every other day and spray the herbs with a spray bottle. If the soil starts to crust over, loosen it up. Every 2 weeks, feed your garden on the windowsill with a compound fertilizer solution.

Greens for sale

If the area of ​​the apartment allows, cultivating greenery at home on the windowsill can be a good addition to the family budget. There are many techniques for organizing your herb business. If you wish, you can build racks in several tiers or purchase a hydroponic plant. There are entrepreneurs who have earned their start-up capital from parsley and dill. To be able to promote your business, you need commercial ability, and an ordinary housewife can simply sell surplus greenery.

It is not necessary to stand in the market, you can get acquainted with the seller of herbs and give the greens for sale. Another option is to offer your products to a small cafe or diner. The owners of small establishments are already tired of imported herbs, which are expensive, look good, but cannot boast of any taste. They will gladly acquire spicy bunches from you, which grew half an hour ago in the fertile soil on your windowsill and absorbed the aromas familiar from childhood.

The easiest way is to post a notice on your front door. In an apartment building, neighbors will instantly buy up all the surplus from you and will be registered in the queue for the next harvest. If you are on maternity leave, freelancing, or for some other reason do not have a steady income, the containers on the windowsill will help to replenish the budget.

Conclusion

Fresh greens can be grown at home all year round. In summer, a summer cottage or balcony will supply you with vitamins, and in winter you can grow herbs in a heated greenhouse, on a glassed-in loggia, or right in a room on a windowsill. You will get a double benefit: a harvest of juicy leaves, and a natural humidifier of dry air in the apartment.

It is advisable to grow each species in a separate container. If there are few containers, group the plants so that the same box contains herbs that require the same growing conditions and ripen at the same time. Prepare a pot with new seeds in advance, then fresh herbs will be present on the table without interruption. Remember that rhizomes planted for distillation are quickly depleted, after about 2 harvests they will have to be changed to new ones.

In order for greens to gain taste and aroma at home, they need a lot of light. Install energy-saving lamps and reflective screens and keep the stems from pulling out. Water and loosen the soil in time, don't forget to feed your pets, and you will never have to stop at the stalls with withered parsley and dill, which looks more like a camel thorn.

Many grow green onions on the windowsill. In addition to it, other greens are also suitable for winter cultivation.We will give you recommendations on how to grow watercress, mustard leaves, parsley, celery and basil on the windowsill in winter.

The main feature of these crops is that they calmly tolerate a lack of sunlight and grow very quickly: after 2-3 weeks they can delight you with juicy greens. At the same time, watercress and mustard grow well from seeds in winter, but parsley, celery and onions can be obtained faster in the forcing process. As for basil, it propagates well by cuttings.

Watercress on the windowsill

This is not only unpretentious fast-growing greens, but also a very useful product for the human body, since it normalizes blood pressure and relieves insomnia.

When choosing seeds for winter sowing, preference should be given to early ripening varieties. Dansky, Dukat and Vesti are well suited.

Watercress grows well even without soil. Place a layer of porous paper, cotton wool, or hydrogel on the bottom of the growth container. Moisten the base well and sow the seeds.

It is necessary to sow watercress densely, in this case the seedlings "support" each other in the process of growth and form a green mass pleasant to the eye.

For the first few days, before germination, cover the container with the planted seeds with cling film and place in a warm, shaded place. When the seeds germinate together, remove the film and place the container on the windowsill. Don't forget to turn, water and spray your crops: Watercress loves moisture very much. After a few weeks, the first crop can be cut. The leaves are considered ready for cutting when they grow up to 6-10 cm.

Sarepta leaf mustard on the windowsill

In the same way as watercress, the leafy Sarepta mustard is grown. Keep in mind that this culture grows well at a temperature of 10-20 ° C, so place a container with seedlings on a glazed insulated loggia. In an apartment, it is better to choose the coolest windowsill for greenery. For growing indoors, varieties such as Freckle, Volnushka, Mustang are suitable.

A rosette of leaves that grows 20-25 days after germination is suitable for eating. Mustard leaf will enrich your diet with vitamins B1, B2, PP, ascorbic acid, carotene, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and other useful substances.

For early germination, the seeds can be soaked for 12 hours in a solution of trace elements, and then dried until flowable. After sowing, place the container with seeds in a warm, shaded place. When the seeds have germinated, transfer the mustard to a cool, light place. Mustard mustard is undemanding to the soil, just like watercress, its seeds can be sown on cotton wool, porous paper, in a hydrogel, or in a universal fertile soil.

Harvesting mustard leaves should be done either by pulling out the entire rosette of leaves from the ground, or by carefully cutting off individual leaves and maintaining the growth point.

If you want to get fresh greens throughout the winter, then new batches of watercress and Sarepta mustard should be sown every 20-25 days.

Forcing onions on a feather

An onion in a jar - a familiar plant for Soviet window sills - is no longer so often pleasing to the eye and stomach with a sharp little taste.

For forcing onions on a feather, choose solid, medium-sized bulbs. To make the feather germinate faster, cut off the top of the bulb. And if you find already "naklyuvshie" bulbs, then you do not need to cut anything. A large onion will produce more greenery, but will take up a lot of space. It is better to plant such specimens separately, lowering the bottom with germinating roots into a container of water.

If you plant onions in soil, you can add a hydrogel soaked in a nutrient solution to it. It will prevent the soil from drying out, which often happens in indoor conditions.

For planting, you can use containers of any size.If there are no holes in them for the drain of excess liquid, pour expanded clay on the bottom, and then about half of the volume - soil with or without hydrogel. After slightly compacting the mixture, plant the bulbs in it close to each other, without burying them in the soil. Water abundantly and expect harvest.

Parsley and celery on the windowsill in winter

Growing parsley and celery from seeds is not easy in winter. But if in the fall you have the roots of these plants in the bins, the greens can be obtained by forcing. Pick up small, undried roots and immerse them in water for several hours. Then plant in a pot with soil along the "shoulders" so that the soil does not fall on the growing point of the greenery.

Place the containers with roots in a shaded place first. After the first leaves appear, the pots must be transferred to the lightest windowsill, because parsley and celery are very light sensitive. Water the plantings no more than twice a week.

You need to carefully cut off the grown greens, leaving a three-centimeter petiole on the root crop. Fresh greens grow back in about a month.

Growing basil on a windowsill in winter

Cutting is one of the easiest ways to get basil greens in winter. The main difficulty is to find a growing specimen in order to cut cuttings from it, in this case you can try to root even branches bought in a store.

Cuttings 10-15 cm long are placed in water until roots appear.

Basil cuttings should be planted in separate pots filled with universal soil. Basil loves light, nutritious loose soil, so pay special attention to drainage. In addition, basil is very light-requiring. Find the lightest window sill for him and, if possible, on cloudy days, supplement the crops with special LED or fluorescent lamps.

Read more about the use of phytolamps in our material "Lighting for seedlings at home".

Caring for rooted shoots is the same as for adult plants: water them regularly with warm (30⁰C) water, periodically loosen the soil and fertilize. The harvest of green basil can be obtained within a month after planting the cuttings in the ground.

As you can see, organizing a vegetable garden on the windowsill in winter and growing fragrant fresh herbs in it is not at all difficult. The main thing is to choose the right crops and follow our instructions.

Breeding greenery on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment allows you to easily provide its inhabitants with fresh vitamins all year round. Many housewives are fond of growing greenery on the windowsill. If it is not possible to harvest crops from a summer cottage, this method of gardening may well help out lovers of fresh parsley and dill.

Juicy onion on the windowsill

It is extremely easy to grow onions on a windowsill. Experienced gardeners do this in two ways:

• traditionally in the ground;
• by hydroponics.

Owners of small windowsills, planting bulbs in the ground, can use the space wisely by arranging vertical beds. To do this, take an empty plastic water bottle and cut holes in it in a circle. Next, you need to pour the earth into the bottle in layers and lay out the bulbs in rows so that their heads stick out from the holes made. If the earth in such a structure is replaced mineral wool, then the beds will turn from traditional to hydroponic. When working with mineral wool, do not forget about rubber gloves, which will help protect your hands during landing.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill. Photo

How to choose a bow on the windowsill

When starting to plant, it is necessary to carefully select the planting material. Bulbs should be firm, round, with shiny husks and no signs of decay. Their root bowl should be well developed, it is better to give preference to bulbs that have begun to germinate.

If no sprouted bulbs can be found, experts recommend making a neat cut at the top of the bulb parallel to the root bowl. Before planting in the ground, the bulb can be soaked briefly in water.

Care rules

Growing onions on a windowsill requires knowing some little secrets. Onions release green feathers well when temperature 18 to 20 degrees above zero. Raising the temperature to 24 degrees will speed up this process, and if it reaches a level of 30 degrees, the growth of greenery will stop.

Growing onions on a windowsill for greens. Photo

With the cultivation method using hydroponicsWhen the bulbs are in the water, care must be taken to prevent them from starting to rot. To do this, you can raise the body of the bulb above the liquid using a cardboard or plastic circle with a hole in the center. In addition, to prevent the development of a putrefactive process, a 4% solution can be periodically added to the water. hydrogen peroxide or slightly pink solution manganese.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not put your bow on a window close to the light immediately after planting. For the first 10 days, he should be in a dark, cool place. During this period, the formation of the root system takes place. In the following time, the bow gratefully receives a large amount of light. If there is not enough natural light, you can use backlightby building it from fluorescent lamps.

Juicy onions on greens on the windowsill. Photo

Green salad on the windowsill

Juicy green lettuce leaves are an indispensable addition to many vegetable and meat dishes. This plant is popular with lovers of tasty and healthy food. That is why many gardeners are wondering how to grow a salad on the windowsill of their apartment. Experts recommend using for this purpose such types of salad as Odessa, Rand Credo, Lol Rossa.

Growing lettuce on the windowsill. Photo

You can grow this plant in a pot of soil throughout the year. The lettuce produces lush greens but quickly recedes by firing arrows. Having collected a crop once, the bush must be destroyed, and a new plant must be planted in its place.

Planting and grooming secrets

Before planting, lettuce seeds should be kept in a slightly pink solution for several hours. potassium permanganate... After that, they need to be planted half a centimeter in the ground. It is better to immediately use a large enough container, since the salad does not like transplanting. But what he really loves is a lot of light and moisture moisture. In conditions of excessive dryness and poor light, the leaves of the plant become weak and pale. The salad should not only be watered, but also generously sprayed. In winter, the plant needs lighting.

Having planted the seeds in the ground, the container must be closed with cellophane and not opened until the sprouts hatch. This happens, as a rule, for 3-4 days. The optimum temperature for plant growth is 18-20 degrees Celsius. The heat has a negative effect on the harvest, as it accelerates the release of arrows by the plant.

Parsley on the windowsill. Growing

It is difficult to imagine which plant could compete with parsley in popularity. Almost no dish of Russian cuisine can do without this greenery. Knowing how to grow parsley on a windowsill, you can have fresh twigs of this useful plant on the table all year round.

Parsley on greens on the windowsill. Photo

How to plant correctly

Growing parsley at home is not difficult. This plant is very grateful and very picky. You can plant it:

• seeds in spring;
• root crops throughout the year.

Planting parsley with root vegetables

The roots of the plant should be planted in a container at a distance of at least a centimeter from each other. In this case, they need to be covered with earth so that the tops stick out on the surface. Drainage with such a fit, it is not necessary to use. The earth needs to be crushed well and abundantly to water.

Parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Green shoots will appear within a couple of days after planting. From this point on, the plant must be provided with sufficient light. The first crop can be harvested in about two weeks. Experts recommend periodically rotating the container with the plant around its axis so that the growing bush forms symmetrically.

Planting parsley seeds

Unlike cultivation using root crops, seeds will germinate and give their first harvest no earlier than a month after planting. However, such a plant will delight its owner with lush greenery much longer.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds in an intense pink solution of manganese for 1-2 hours. It is imperative to put a drainage layer in the pot. There are two ways to plant seeds.

1. With a dive... In this case, the seeds must be sown in small containers, and after the emergence of seedlings, choose the strongest young shoots and transplant into the main container for growing.
   
2. Without picking... This method involves planting seeds directly into large containers. It is simpler, but does not provide the ability to sort the sprouts.

   

Caring for parsley on the windowsill

Optimal for growing greens temperature are 12-18 degrees Celsius, but parsley easily tolerates and its significant drops to 5 degrees Celsius and even lower. The heat causes the plant to stretch upward and its leaves become lighter in color.

Growing parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Parsley, as a moisture-loving plant, needs generously to water water at room temperature. However, in winter, the abundance of watering should be reduced. To maintain a high yield of the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize them every 2-3 weeks. A teaspoon is suitable as a top dressing. agrolife or one cap Rostorma into two parts of water.

Dill on the windowsill

Growing dill on a windowsill can be done all year round. True, depending on the time of planting, it requires a different intensity of care. The least clap comes from greens grown between May and September. During this time of the year, dill gets enough light and warmth. But in winter, the delicate greens of this plant must be carefully illuminated and kept at a comfortable temperature.

Growing dill on the windowsill. Photo

Planting dill seeds

Any gardener knows how to grow dill on a windowsill. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in an intense pink solution of potassium permanganate to awaken vitality in them. Dill, like parsley, can be planted with dive and without it. It is imperative to pour a layer on the bottom of the container drainage... After planting the seeds in the ground, it is recommended to cover the container with a film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate the emergence of seedlings.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Dill crops grow best when temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius, but they are not afraid of dropping the temperature to 8 degrees, so they grow well in winter on glazed balconies.

Dill loves moisture, therefore, it must be watered abundantly in summer, during periods of high temperatures. In winter, the intensity of watering should be reduced.

The first crop can be harvested one and a half months after planting.

Sorrel on the windowsill

Growing sorrel at home is not only easy, but also very useful, since this plant actively releases oxygen. Sorrel is a very popular herb for housewives, so many of them know how to grow sorrel on a windowsill.

How to plant

1. Seated sorrel with roots of three-year-old plants. To do this, the roots saved since autumn should be shortened by about 15 centimeters, and then planted in a prepared container. At the bottom of this container, you need to arrange a drainage pillow, then put a layer of sand and fill it with earth from above.Planting with roots is done in December. They need to be planted close to each other to prevent excessive growth of root rosettes.
   
2. Sorrel can be grown from seed... Before planting, they should be placed in a saucer with a little water and placed in a warm place. High-quality seeds will sprout in a couple of days, which need to be planted in beds with a distance of up to 6-7 centimeters between them.

How to care for sorrel on a windowsill

It is recommended to keep the plant for the first week at temperature + 10 degrees, then it can be increased to 20. Immediately after planting, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, as the greenery grows, watering should be done as needed.

As fertilizers when growing sorrel, you can use a decoction of onion peels, coffee grounds or dormant tea.

Greenery on the windowsill. Photo

In the early ripening stage, sorrel requires a lot of light. An adult plant easily tolerates darkened places. The first crop can be harvested in a month. Experienced gardeners claim that with good care from December to April, they collect three crops in a row.

Growing basil on a windowsill

For growing basil in pots on a windowsill, any varieties of this plant are great. The key to success is:

• sunny place;
• warmly;
• fertile soil;
• abundant watering;
• the presence of drainage.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Basil planting rules

Many housewives, deprived of personal plots, would like to know how to grow basil on the windowsill of their own apartment. This extremely beneficial plant reproduces in two ways:

• seeds;
• vegetatively, using cuttings.

Basil planted seeds, will require more effort, but it will also delight the owner much longer than plants grown from cuttings.

To propagate basil vegetatively, you need to take a few of its branches, bought in a store or in the market, and put them in the water. After 7-10 days, they will give roots, after which the shoots can be planted in the ground. Two weeks after planting, the plant will be ready for consumption.

When planting with seeds, you should:

1. Pre-soak the seeds in a manganese solution;
2. plant to a depth of 1-2 centimeters in abundantly moistened soil;
3. provide a 3 cm drainage layer;
4. keep the seeds planted in pots covered with foil until the first shoots appear.

Care rules

1. Basil is very sensitive to light, so you need to find the brightest spot for it.
2. This plant feels good at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and can hardly tolerate any, even a slight, drop in temperature.
3. Basil needs regular watering. In addition, he loves daily spraying with water.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

When harvesting, you must first cut off the side shoots. In this case, the plant will grow vigorously.

Rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary is loved by gardeners for its beauty and benefits. It is an exquisite spice, a delicate fragrant ornamental plant, as well as a raw material for the preparation of medicines.

Rosemary isn't easy to grow on a windowsill, but the result is worth the effort. In order to successfully cope with this task, you need to follow the recommendations of specialists explaining how to grow rosemary on a regular windowsill.

Despite the wide variety of rosemary varieties, it is possible to grow at home only fragrant rosemary.

Rosemary on the greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Landing conditions

1. Growing rosemary is recommended in spacious pots, as this plant has an extensive root system.
2. Planting rules require expanded clay cushion and slightly alkaline soils.
3. Rosemary needs constant feeding.Fertilize the soil every 14 days in summer and at least once in winter.
4. The plant needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and a comfortable air temperature.
5. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, so it is better to underfill than to fill it. With a lack of moisture, the leaves of rosemary turn yellow, and with an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot.

Growing rosemary from seeds on a windowsill

Rosemary can be grown from seeds, but this is not easy to do because the seeds of this plant are not very germinable. Spring or autumn are suitable for planting seeds. Before planting, the seeds should be wrapped in wet gauze and leave for a couple of days. After that, they need to be placed in a well-moistened ground and covered with a film of polyethyleneby making several punctures in it.

You will have to wait for shoots from two to four weeks, regularly watering soil. If after a month the seedlings do not germinate, you need to repeat the planting procedure again. When the seedlings reach about 9 centimeters in height and acquire three leaves, you can make a dive. Throughout the entire growth period of the plant, it must be transplanted into larger and larger pots.

Propagation by cuttings

By cutting off an adult plant, you can get shoots for its further reproduction. In this case, you need to cut off the shoots from the top of the rosemary and make sure that they have a rustic stem structure.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and place them in a container with a wet mixture of peat and sand, or simply in water. After root formation, the sprouts can be transplanted into ceramic flowerpots.

Rosemary flowers

In order for the plant to bloom, it must be placed in a colder environment. The air temperature can be about 10-15 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plant does not need to be watered or leaves to be cut off.

The flowers and the tops of the annuals can be used for food.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

Growing spinach on a windowsill is easy. This annual plant is very popular with culinary specialists. Its juicy leaves are added to salads, first and second courses.

Many housewives know how to grow spinach on a windowsill. This plant is very unpretentious and lends itself well to cultivation throughout the year.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Sowing spinach

Spinach is grown from seed... Before planting, they need to be placed overnight in a container of warm water to soak the hard shell, and then put in a solution. potassium permanganate for a few hours.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

When planting in a pot, you need to fill a layer on its bottom expanded clayand then put a layer of earth. Seeds can be planted to a depth of one and a half centimeters. While waiting for the shoots to appear, the pot should be covered with cellophane.

Features of caring for spinach on the windowsill

1. The spinach needs to be watered frequently and abundantly, since dry soil tends to throw out the shooter, after which the plant is no longer suitable for food.
2. The plant prefers a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, but calmly tolerates its lowering to 8.

The first greens after sowing can be harvested around the end of 3 or 4 weeks. But after a month and a half, the plant becomes unusable.

Growing greenery in pots on a windowsill is a very rewarding and fun process. Having mastered it once, you can decorate your diet with various green spices for many years.

Half a century ago, growing vegetables and herbs in apartments was much more difficult. Not everywhere there was central heating, most had wooden windows, the industry did not produce cute pot containers - they had to cobble together them from scrap materials or use sour cream jars.

Today, all conditions have been created for a room garden in our apartments: uniform temperature, double-glazed windows, large windows, wide window sills. And in shops for gardeners, you can buy everything, from soil and seeds to top dressing and growth stimulants.

A vegetable garden on the windowsill in winter for beginners

Table of aromatic plants that can be grown on a windowsill

Basil	A popular plant with a characteristic aroma. Used fresh in salads, as a seasoning for main courses
Chervil	This plant is the first in terms of appearance, remarkable in taste and most valuable in terms of useful properties, vitamin supplement to the spring diet.
Luke	Vitamin onion greens grown on the windowsill are ready to share not only ordinary onions, but also many other varieties of onions. For example, chives and onions
Marjoram	This herb is widely used in cooking and grows well indoors.
Mint	Common mint, lemon balm, peppermint - any of the varieties can be grown at home
Oregano	She's oregano and "spice pizza". Originally from the Mediterranean. In Italy and Spain, no salad is complete, as well as pizza and pasta sauce.
Parsley	Leafy or curly parsley must be included in the range of indoor plants. This is not only the well-known vitamin greens, but also a healer and a famous cosmetologist.
Rosemary	This plant is unique. It is a spice used in cosmetology, perfumery, aromatherapy, folk medicine
Stevia	This still little-known plant is the world's best sugar substitute, 40 times sweeter and 100 times healthier.
Dill	It is difficult to imagine our table without dill. This culture is quite unpretentious. Knowing a few secrets, it is quite simple to grow dill on the windowsill.
Thyme	It is also called thyme. The plant in indoor conditions reproduces well by seeds that have good germination
Tarragon	We know this plant as a flavoring agent for the Tarhun drink. It is widely used in cooking.

Growing basil on a windowsill

Growing basil on a windowsill

It is easy to grow on a windowsill. The plant can be propagated by cuttings, or sown with seeds. In winter, when the apartment is hot due to the heating turned on, the seeds will sprout on the 7th day. The cuttings take root for about two weeks (faster if you use growth stimulants). For grafting, you need to cut (or pinch off) a twig from a bush of an adult plant and put it in water. After 10-14 days, when the shoot sprouts, it is transplanted into the ground.

Basil loves loose soil, so you need to add coconut fiber to the pot. Also, the plant loves light, high humidity and needs frequent trimming. The more often you pluck the basil, the more luxuriant and abundant it grows.

Growing chervil

Chervil is unpretentious in care

Chervil is not picky about lighting conditions, it loves shade. However, he needs regular watering - with dehydration, the chervil quickly turns into color, and the quality of the greens deteriorates significantly. Grows on lightweight soils with good drainage.

Chervil does not require special care. It is propagated by seeds, which are sown before winter in boxes to a depth of 1.5 cm. Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked in water for several hours to accelerate germination. Seedlings after sowing will appear in 12-14 days. Sowing is carried out either in grooves or randomly. When the seedlings grow up to 5 cm, it is necessary to thin out, remove the weakest plants, and transplant the strong ones into individual pots.

Advice! In order for the yield of green chervil to be higher, it is necessary to remove the peduncles in a timely manner, to prevent the flowering of plants.

Growing onions on a windowsill

Feathers are the best source of vitamins

Feather onions are the best source of vitaminization.Their feathers are delicate, juicy, do not coarse even a month after regrowth. They need regular watering, fertile soil and timely loosening. Then their feathers will remain fresh and green for a long time.

Advice! So that the feathers of perennial onions grown on the windowsill do not shrink, it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant every three years and make sure that they do not thicken in the pot.

Regular onions are grown from the mother bulb or nigella. Chives are propagated by dividing the bush. Batun onions are best sown with seeds.

1. For distillation in winter, summer bushes are dug out on the windowsill of shnitt and stored in sand or peat on a cold balcony or in a bag in a refrigerator until November. In November, you can plant in pots and put in a warm place. By the beginning of winter, there will be greenery.
2. Nigella can be sown in the ground, starting in autumn and throughout the winter. Bulbs for greens can also be planted in boxes with soil, or you can germinate in water.
3. Onions are sown with seeds in boxes with soil to a depth of 2-3 cm. The soil is coconut fiber with vermicompost. Crops must be covered with foil before germination. The greens can be cut off after two months. A tramp, sown with seeds, will live on the windowsill for 2-3 years.

Marjoram and its cultivation in winter

Marjoram

Grows well from seed. It is also possible to cut and divide, subsequently transplanting into other containers, marjoram is also possible. When sowing seeds, they immediately take a large pot, and then dive the seedlings into cups and, as they grow, plant each bush in a separate pot.

Sowing is carried out to a depth of 0.5 cm. Beforehand, it is good to hold the seeds with potassium permanganate. When warm, the seeds will sprout in 7-8 days. The marjoram is kept at normal room temperature. It does not require special conditions and special cultivation. Marjoram is very fond of water, so it will have to be watered more often than other spicy plants.

Mint is a great winter growing idea

Mint is an unpretentious indoor plant

The simplest and most unpretentious indoor plant is mint. Any of its varieties grows quickly and does not require special care. Peppermint is commonly grown in pots because of its intense aroma. It is a good idea to plant a mint platter in one container. The fragrant family will get along well with each other.

You can grow mint from seeds, but for a long time. You can get seedlings in a store or bazaar (grandmothers often sell bundles of greens with roots). Each seedling must be placed in a personal pot. Do not worry if the landing does not look very decorative at first. After rooting, mint begins to grow very quickly. You will not even notice how in a couple of months the thin sprout will turn into a fragrant bush.

Growing oregano on a windowsill in an apartment

Oregano flavors the air and kills bacteria

This plant, in addition to culinary, also has healing properties. Aromatizes air, kills bacteria. Oregano is photophilous - it can only be grown on a sunny window. He does not like waterlogging and stagnation of water in the soil, therefore, a baking powder is added to the soil during planting. You can grow oregano from a seedling or sow with seeds. The seeds of the plant are small, so they are not sown in the grooves, but are spread over the surface and slightly sprinkled with peat. The seeds are read in the room in 12-14 days. The bush grows best in cool conditions - at + 16 ... 20 ° C.

Parsley and its cultivation on a windowsill in winter

Parsley contains bioflavonoids and essential oils

For a successful indoor parsley cultivation, only a few conditions are needed. The plant is sown with seeds in boxes. The soil must be fertile. Parsley loves moisture, so don't place the drawer next to the battery. Watering is done carefully so as not to erode the soil. Drying of the soil must not be allowed.

Advice! The temperature for parsley is the same as for oregano - + 16 ° C ... 20 ° C. Both plants love light, so you can put them side by side.

If the room is cold, the growth of parsley greens will slow down, and if it is too hot, the leaves will dry out.

The first crop can be harvested in 1.5 months, when the parsley grows 8-10 cm.

Rosemary and how to grow it

Rosemary gives food an original flavor

A rosemary bush can appear on your windowsill in two ways - either you buy a finished plant in a pot, or ask someone for a cutting.

Rooting of the cuttings takes place in the soil (no need to put in water). For the best effect, you can first hold the stem in the root solution. The planting is covered with a glass jar for a period of about two weeks. This is how long it will take for the rosemary to take root.

Rosemary needs light, has drainage at the bottom of the pot, and shows fresh air without drafts. This plant will not make claims to a lack of moisture. He likes the occasional thorough watering and spraying of the leaves.

Stevia

Stevia is a natural sweetener

Stevia has recently been grown on the windowsill. Mainly those who suffer from diabetes and need natural sweeteners. The plant turned out to be so unpretentious that many novice gardeners wanted to have it on their windowsill. Stevia leaves are used for tea, to add sweetness to any dessert or other dish, and for medicinal purposes.

The plant needs light sandy soil, a large pot volume, constant intense lighting and strong watering. Water the stevia with boiled water. She loves heat up to + 25 ° C and frequent pruning, as soon as the bush reaches 25 centimeters.

Growing dill on a windowsill in winter

Dill has a number of useful and medicinal properties.

Dill grows well and quickly. The main thing is that he has enough food, light and moisture. The plant propagates by seeds. Before sowing dill seeds, sand must be added to the soil. The seeds are sown in boxes. Make wide grooves at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
Having previously moistened the soil, the seeds are sown thickly and covered with peat.

Advice! It is not necessary to water the soil in the box after sowing, otherwise the seeds will deepen and there will be no shoots.

Dill should be grown on a windowsill that receives sufficient sunlight. Plant care will include thinning, regular watering and loosening the soil. To avoid early flowering of dill, you need to provide it with abundant watering.

Thyme

Thyme for healthy and tasty tea

Thyme should be grown in shallow but wide containers, no more than 15-20 cm deep. When sowing, the seeds are not buried 10 mm, they are thoroughly covered with earth, they are well moistened and kept in a moist state all the time until the emergence of shoots. In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out, otherwise the seedlings will die.

Advice! To maintain a humid microclimate, it is recommended to cover the crops of thyme with foil or glass.

Thyme is drought-resistant. It can be watered no more than three times a month, with an interval of 8-10 days. To make the plant bush more actively, pinch the central shoots.

Tarragon

Tarragon does not like two things - direct sunlight and lack of watering.

Tarragon not only flavors sweet drinks, but also goes well with meat, fish, vegetables in a salad, is added to soups and sauces, and is used in canning.

Tarragon propagates in three ways - vegetative (dividing the mother bush into several parts), seeds and cuttings. Cuttings are cut and rooted like other plants. Divided in the fall, the bush is planted in separate pots. After rooting, it takes about five months before the first leaves are removed.

It is best to grow tarragon seeds in an apartment. You need to sow them at the end of winter. Seedlings will appear in 18-20 days.

Tarragon does not like two things - direct sunlight and lack of watering.

Start growing greens on the windowsill.You can always find a sprig of aromatic dill for a soup or a leaf of mint for tea. In addition, your home will be filled with essential oils and healing aromas, and the air will become fresh and cleansed of all harmful impurities.

Video - Greenery on the windowsill