How to properly grow bush chrysanthemum for cutting?

When designing rockeries or flower beds, the flowering time of plants and the peculiarities of their care are taken into account. When choosing late flowering varieties, preference is given to unpretentious and frost-resistant crops, since frosts have been observed in many regions since September. So that the flower bed does not thin out after the first cold weather, it is often arranged with bush chrysanthemum.

Description and characteristics of a perennial flower

Translated from Greek, the plant is called "flower-sun", which is fully justified by the magnificent colors and various varieties.

Bright colored headers of the bushes add the necessary accents to the design, with the help of which you can divide the zone into separate fragments or harmoniously combine several cultures into one composition.

The shrub species has more than 650 varieties that differ in flowering time, structure, size and color, and the size of inflorescences. Varieties can be perennial, small, with small or large inflorescences, autumn.

Chrysanthemum has a huge variety of flower shades

In general, the flowers are positioned as resistant to adverse environment and disease... They are quite easy to grow and plant on sites for a long period (up to 5 years). The peculiarity of flowers is abundant flowering and frost resistance.

The flowering period of chrysanthemums begins from the end of July, but most varieties please with bright colors only from the second half of August... There are also late chrysanthemums, which, during a warm autumn, delight with bright hats until the end of November.

The most popular varieties of bush chrysanthemums for growing in the garden

All varieties of chrysanthemums beautiful and will decorate any flower bed and gardenbut a group of popular plants stands out among gardeners.

Santini

Santini is a hybrid of Dutch breeding, such a variety does not exist in nature.

This is a small-flowered plant with an inflorescence diameter not exceeding 5 cm... The branchy flower has gained popularity in floristry for its unique appearance, which is different in all existing subspecies. One bush counts about 25 inflorescences.

Baltika

Baltika is also popular with gardeners. Flowers of this variety suitable for cutting and decorating the landscape of the site.

The stem height reaches 0.65-0.85 m, depending on the subspecies. The inflorescences are lush with a large number of petals. The plant, like many species, is distinguished by its hardiness and frost resistance.

Saba

Saba

Chrysanthemum Saba is distinguished by dense carved leaves with longitudinal grooves. Inflorescences of white or burgundy color consist of a large number of tubular petals.

The plant belongs to the mid-late varieties. The height of the bush reaches 1-1.1 m... A flower in diameter 8-10 cm.

Optimist

Optimist

Variety Optimist has an unusual flower structure... Pale pink or lilac petals are set off with a green central part.

The twig of the plant looks great both in cut and as a decor. The height of the bush is 0.8-0.9 m.

Mona lisa

Mona lisa

Mona Lisa is ideal for both flower beds and bouquets. Bush height - up to 1.7 m, inflorescence diameter - 7-9 cm.

Wide petals, almost completely covering the center, are painted in beautiful colors: pink, lemon, lilac with a green center.

Galiaro

Galiaro

The Galiaro variety has a high decorative value for landscape design and in floristry due to unusual greenish tint.

Globular flowers are late blooming, inflorescences begin to bloom only in late October - early November. The height of the bush reaches 1.3 m, the diameter of the pompom is 6-7 cm.

Features of planting in open ground

When planting flowers on a personal plot, it is worth considering what they love:

• Sun;
• moisture;
• coolness;
• spraying.

Plants need regular feeding and replanting (every 2-3 years). To extend the flowering period from the bushes, pruning of dry inflorescences should be carried out.

In order for flowering to be long-lasting, it is necessary to cut off dry flowers.

When and how to plant garden flowers?

There are several ways to reproduce flowers:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the bush.

Cuttings

Hybrid garden varieties are best planted using cuttings, which are planted in pots in the fall.

A little sand, humus and peat are poured into the prepared hole, everything is mixed with the soil. After moistening the fossa, the cutting is immersed, covered with earth and put in a dark cool place.

Further, you only need to periodically water the workpiece, and in the spring the germinated plant can be planted in open soil.

Seeds

Planting of chrysanthemums by seeds is carried out late February or March - mid-April, depending on the flowering period. Gardeners recommend using boxes filled with soil for sowing.

To nourish and stimulate quick entry, you need to mix the soil with a small amount of fertilizer and sand. Seeds can be planted directly on top of the soil without powder... After moistening the planting with water diluted with potassium permanganate (to a slight pink tint), the box is covered with glass (film) and placed in a lighted place.

If the air temperature is below 10 degrees, the workpieces need to be stored indoors. Seedlings that have reached more than 5 cm are transplanted into open ground. Seed propagation is more suitable for plants with small inflorescences.

By dividing the bush

The division of the bush is performed in spring time (end of April, May). When covering it with young shoots, you need to dig up the plant along with a lump of earth.

After carefully removing the soil, the root is divided into several parts with a knife so that each one counts 3-4 shoots... For 30 minutes, each fragment is immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for processing. Plant the separated parts as cuttings.

To create protection for a weak bush from the sun, it is recommended to cover it with branches or dry grass.

The distance between chrysanthemum bushes should be within 10-30 cm, regardless of the method of planting in open ground.

Leaving immediately after planting

For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray chrysanthemum phosphamide solution... After disembarking, the first pinching is done. For this, the growing point is removed from the plant. The next shaping is done after 2-4 weeks by cutting off the upper part of the shoot with 2-3 nodes.

While the chrysanthemum takes root in a new place, you need create light shading for protection from the scorching sun rays. To do this, you can temporarily install the rods and cover them with a cloth, without touching the leaves. It is also recommended to mulch with pine needles, bark or oat straw.

Fertilizers

Feeding flowers will not hurt, but it is worth learning that an excess of fertilizer will lead to the abundant development of green leaves, and not inflorescences.Therefore, it is necessary to determine the condition of the soil and the level of acidity. Neutral or slightly acidic soil is considered optimal.

An insufficiently fertile site is enriched with fertilizers.

You can also treat the chrysanthemum planting zone with phosphorus, at the rate of 50g per 1m2.

The planting area can be treated with phosphorus

For feeding flowers, a solution of water (10 l) and concentrated infusion on manure (1 l) is used. Fertilizer especially important for flowers at the growth stage, therefore, after planting and until full flowering, recharge should be carried out regularly.

If the soil is fertilized when planting, then one tablespoon of peat and humus will be required per hole. The mixed mass with sand will enrich the plant with nutrients and create good drainage.

Chrysanthemum bush will become a real decoration of any site, if you plant it according to all the rules, grow and care for it properly.

The main autumn flowers are chrysanthemums, planting and caring for these flowers in the open field is not particularly difficult, but they require compliance with a number of conditions when growing, both in spring and in autumn. Do not break the rules if you want to plant a flower from a bouquet or root a shoot, but to propagate a plant in the fall, check out the main points. If you do not know how to form a beautiful bush with a ball, then remember, you need a pinch and pruning for the winter, or try to grow a special variety that will only need a single pinching ...

Methods and timing of reproduction of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are annual - they are grown annually from seeds, and perennial - they can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, mother plants or by dividing a bush. Chrysanthemums are planted in spring and autumn, each season has its own advantages:

1. Seeds sown in open ground in May, and when the seedlings grow by 10 cm, they are pinched. In the fall, chrysanthemums are already blooming
2. Cuttings Is a very popular breeding method for chrysanthemums. You can grow a bush by cutting off a stalk even from a bouquet. How to root a chrysanthemum shoot? A shoot about 6 cm long is rooted in a soil consisting of sand and peat. The box covered with glass is kept in a cool place, not higher than + 15 ° C. When the roots appear, the plants are planted in separate pots and then, with the end of the frost, in the open ground. If you purchased a cuttings of the desired variety in the fall, do not plant it in the ground, but root it in a container and leave it in a cool room until spring
3. Uterus - this is the overwintered rhizome of chrysanthemum, from which shoots will go, it can be purchased and planted in early spring
4. Dividing the bush - the only way to plant chrysanthemums in autumn, in which the plant is carefully dug up, the roots of the mother bush with shoots are divided into several specimens with pruning shears and planted. This procedure is supposed to be carried out every two years to rejuvenate the plant.

Chrysanthemums, planting in spring and autumn

Please note that if you decide to grow chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field differ in spring and autumn - with spring planting, mother plants and cuttings take root better, but in autumn you can choose a flowering bush and not be mistaken with its appearance.

In very frosty winters, choose Korean small-flowered hybrids of chrysanthemums, which are nicknamed the oak - this species unites many varieties zoned in the middle lane and the Moscow region. Large-flowered Indian chrysanthemums are tall - they grow up to a meter, and sometimes up to one and a half, but they are afraid of cold weather and easily freeze out.

For chrysanthemums, choose a sunny, preferably elevated place. Flowers do not like stagnant moisture, therefore, the waterlogged soil is drained by adding a layer of coarse river sand to the planting hole. The soil is preferable slightly acidic or neutral, light and loose. Too dense - mixed with peat, humus or rotted compost.

Chrysanthemum plants are placed every 30-50 cm.A shallow hole is dug so that the shoots on the mother liquor or two-thirds of the cuttings are not covered with earth, when dividing the bush - this is about 40 cm.No more than 0.5 kg of humus or compost is added to the hole. If you overdo it with fertilizers, the flowers will be small, and only foliage will be lush. It is recommended to water the roots with a stimulant (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin), and then cover it with soil and compact it. After spring planting, it is advisable to cover the cuttings from the sun with a spunbond for a couple of weeks.

When planting in autumn, the chrysanthemum bush must be watered abundantly, this will compact the soil, eliminating voids in it, because of which the roots can freeze. In addition, the flowers are cut and a third of the stems are left for the nutrients to go into the development of the root system.

Chrysanthemums, care - watering, feeding, pruning, shelter

Chrysanthemum cannot stand moisture stagnation, but loves watering - without water, the stems become tough, the flowers become smaller. At the same time, the flower does not tolerate sprinkling, it must be watered at the root, preferably with rain or settled water. After watering, the soil is loosened to avoid crusting.

In spring, for chrysanthemums, nitrogen fertilization is necessary for rapid growth; it can be carried out 2-3 weeks after planting. In the second half of summer, with the beginning of budding of chrysanthemums, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to ensure lush flowering and strengthening of plants before wintering. In the fall, you can feed the flowers a little with organic matter. Tall varieties are tied up, as their fragile stems can break.

The onset of frost is a signal that it is time to leave for the winter. The trunks of chrysanthemums are cut in late autumn, leaving 10-centimeter stumps and insulated with sawdust or foliage. The most delicate varieties are wrapped on top with a covering material and something flat is placed on top to protect it from moisture - for example, a plywood board. Some growers dig up the roots and store them in a dark, cold cellar in winter to make sure the variety is preserved.

How to create globular chrysanthemum bushes

For flowers such as chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field is not all that is needed and simple processing will allow you to create real masterpieces from them.

Chrysanthemums after winter are pruned and pinched to get a beautiful spherical bush. There is a variety in which the bush itself grows in the form of a ball, without needing to be formed - this is chrysanthemum multiflora, a low-growing bush up to 20 cm in height - when two pairs of leaves appear on the shoot, it is pinched, and then the ball forms itself.

Multiflora can be grown not only in a flower bed, but also in a pot. But, at the end of flowering, the aboveground part of the plant is cut off and sent to rest - in a dark, cool place, for the whole winter. Periodically dormant chrysanthemums are watered so that the roots do not dry out. In February, the first shoots appear, which means that the plant has woken up, and it is time to get it out of the basement. If a spherical chrysanthemum grows in a flower bed, the stems should be cut to 10 cm and covered with sawdust and non-woven fabric for the winter.

Multiflora loves soil rich in fertilizers, when planting, add more humus and wood ash to the hole. If you grow it in a pot, you can prepare the soil from 30% humus and 20% sand, the remaining 50% is sod land.

You can also form a ball from other types of chrysanthemums, in small and medium-flowered ones, the main shoot is pinched when it reaches 10-12 cm, then the lateral shoots that have grown to the same length are cut off, they then actively branch, the pinch is done until the buds appear.

In large-flowered species of chrysanthemums, stems 15 cm long are cut, in total one or two pinches are carried out no later than June, in addition, they are stepchildren - from mid-July, shoots that appear from the leaf axils are removed daily, and starting from August - every three days, then you can get a spherical bush with large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter.

There is a huge variety of types and colors of chrysanthemums.The lush buds of these plants look great both as part of bright flower arrangements, and in the form of individual bouquets. Some species of this perennial plant get along well in the garden plots of the middle lane. With a few cut flowers of a chrysanthemum, it is fairly easy to acquire cuttings.

Chrysanthemum reproduces well with cut shoots. Sometimes, even flowers just standing in a vase can give some good and strong roots without any human intervention. If this does not happen, take the stalks of the chrysanthemum, cut off all the leaves from them and pin the top. Place the prepared stems in a glass of water and wait for the young roots to emerge.

For home growing, choose a pot with a minimum diameter of more than 30 cm, as the roots grow wider than deep. The soil is suitable for universal use, with a small amount of fertilizer. Take care of good drainage by placing pieces of foam, expanded clay or broken brick on the bottom of the pot and mixing with the ground. This will help to avoid decay of the root system. For the pot, set aside a spot on a sunny windowsill on the east or south side.

When several strong roots appear on the cuttings, place the shoots in moist soil to a depth of 3-5 cm. Sprinkle the roots with earth, without burying them too deeply. Substitute supports or tie up the cuttings if necessary. Wrap the pot with plastic wrap for 2 weeks to help the roots take root.

For planting in open ground, select a high, windless place for the chrysanthemum with diffused sunlight. Slightly acidic and neutral soils are suitable. Dig up, loosen and remove weeds in advance by adding manure or bird droppings as fertilizer. Apply nitrogenous fertilizer just before planting.

Plant your chrysanthemum in late spring or early fall. Place the cuttings in the ground 30-60 cm apart, depending on the variety. For drainage, dig trenches to drain off excess water. Enclose the plants with a small artificial fence. Cover the chrysanthemum with a film or thick cloth for 1-2 weeks. In such a greenhouse, the roots are better entrenched in the ground, and the fence will serve as support for weak stems and protection from the wind. It takes about a month for successful rooting.

Chrysanthemums respond favorably to fertilizers. During the active period, fertilize the soil up to 2 times a week. Water the bushes often, but in moderation, constant dampness can lead to root rot. Reduce watering during flowering and dormant periods.

When the chrysanthemums are 15-20 cm in height, pinch the top of the stems 1-3 cm. Trim and pinch the tops of the plants regularly to stimulate the growth of the bush in width, and pruning a few buds formed will speed up the flowering process. Tie up the plants with stakes as they grow. Chrysanthemum tolerates snowy winters well enough. For insulation during the dormant period, cover the bushes with sawdust and fallen leaves by 5-10 cm.In winter, Indian species of chrysanthemums should be transferred to rooms with a temperature of at least 10 ° C.

Growing chrysanthemums from a bouquet will allow you to enjoy the charm of your favorite variety for many more years. This unpretentious plant in care, perfectly combined with other flowers, will decorate the garden area with abundant flowering and bright colors until autumn.

Chrysanthemum is a plant that adorns many garden, backyard and summer cottages, front gardens. This flower pleases the eye from mid-summer to autumn frosts. It does not create any special problems in leaving. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. And sometimes even experienced gardeners find it difficult to dwell on a specific variety. What is bush chrysanthemum, which variety should be given preference, how to grow and maintain a crop in good condition - the article will tell about all this.

Characteristics of bush chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is a bush garden perennial plant with a height of 15 centimeters to 1.5 meters. Shrub chrysanthemums in flower beds appeared relatively recently, about 200 years ago. Their feature lies in their compact size. In a pot, the height does not exceed 50 centimeters. Height adjustable by pinching the top. Accuracy is given by removing the lateral processes. At first, the flower baskets looked like daisies: the petals are white and the middle is yellow. However, thanks to selection, other variations have appeared. For example, there is a red, snow-white chrysanthemum. Green bush and yellow chrysanthemums look unusual. See the article on growing garden gladioli.

What types are there?

Many varieties of chrysanthemums are known. And according to some signs and characteristics, they are combined into groups. Let's consider the classification in more detail.

By the size of inflorescences, chrysanthemums are small, medium and large. Small-flowered are also called Korean. They are presented in terry and simple specimens. A large number of buds are formed on one shrub, which, when opened, have a diameter of 2 to 10 centimeters. The height of the bush is 25-120 centimeters. The foliage looks like oak leaves. The varieties included in this group are distinguished by resistance to frost, unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil, and ease of maintenance. Small variants begin to bloom in the middle of September and delight with beauty until frost. Talisman, Barbarian and Evening Lights are popular.

Medium-flowered are intended for decoration of garden plots. They are grown for cutting. Such a chrysanthemum bush in a pot on a windowsill also feels great and looks attractive. Loggias, balconies, terraces are often decorated with varieties of such plants. The culture reaches 30-70 centimeters in height. The diameter of the opened bud varies from 10 to 18 centimeters. The best medium-sized chrysanthemums are Dawn, Lilia and Dune.

The most spectacular chrysanthemum is a bush perennial large-flowered. The stem length sometimes reaches 1.2 meters. The plant forms large inflorescences with a diameter of 10 to 25 centimeters. This species does not tolerate frost well. However, some varieties are capable of wintering in unprotected open ground. Large chrysanthemums are grown for cutting and creating bouquet compositions. They can also be used for hedges. The most in demand are such varieties as Rosetta's Daughter, Umka.

According to the shape of the inflorescence, garden bush chrysanthemums are divided into the following types:

• Pompom. The tongue-shaped petals are collected in a ball that resembles a pompom.
• Anemoid. The buds consist of large petals, gathered in one to three rows. The flowers themselves are small in size. Double-row and single-row ones are bordered by flowers that look like tongues.
• Semi-double. Consists of 3 rows of reeds, which are located around the central bud.
• Terry. They stand out for their splendor, variety of forms and types.

There are annual and perennial varieties. Annual variants are represented by the following types: crowned, keeled, prominent, sown. The main perennial varieties include white bush chrysanthemum, large. For outdoor cultivation, varieties that are resistant to diseases, pests, weather and climatic conditions are usually used. Chrysanthemums of Indian origin are cultivated in greenhouses. They are great for cutting.

What variety should a novice gardener choose?

A large number of chrysanthemum varieties are known. All of them differ in stem height, shape, bud color. Therefore, everyone can choose the most suitable option. For example, by choosing pink chrysanthemums, the garden will look elegant and gentle.However, to make it easier to decide on a specific variety, you need to understand the characteristics of the most popular plants.

It makes sense for a novice florist to pay attention to the following chrysanthemums:

1. Bacardi. Belongs to the category of one-flowered. The color of the buds is often pearl white. But there is also a yellow bush and pink chrysanthemum. The stem is firm and strong. Therefore, with the help of this variety, it is really possible to create various flower arrangements. Cut crops retain their attractive appearance for a long time. The buds are quite strong, their diameter is 6.5 centimeters. This variety is the embodiment of practicality, elegance and durability. To create light, romantic bouquets, Bacardi bush chrysanthemum is the best choice.
2. Baltic. Or chrysanthemum bush Zembla, as it is often called. Among gardeners, it is the most common crop. This variety is also often grown in pots. The buds are large, spherical. The stem is strong and resilient. Chrysanthemum bush Baltica blooms in autumn. When cut, the plant can stand for about three weeks. There are yellow, cream, white, pink and orange specimens. Leaves are simple, serrated at the edges, light green.
3. Grand Pink. Chrysanthemum Grand Pink is a large bushy variety. Distributed mainly in Holland. In the cut, the crop can stand for about 2 weeks. But in the cool, it can keep fresh for up to a month. Therefore, Chrysanthemum Grand is usually grown to create bouquets.
4. Saba. The chrysanthemum Saba is distinguished by its aggressively bright color and elongated petals pointed at the ends. The buds are painted in a burgundy tone, there is a white edging.
5. Santini. The chrysanthemum Santini is a hybrid form created by Dutch breeders. It is mainly used in floristry. Small-flowered plant. The diameter of the opened bud does not exceed 5 centimeters. Each bush forms about 25 inflorescences. There is a subspecies of Santini - Madiba. It differs in smaller flowers, which have a diameter of only 2 centimeters. Other subspecies are also popular. For example, Ikaria, Blanco, Jeannine, Cadena are often chosen.
6. Optimist. Chrysanthemum Optimist belongs to small-flowered varieties. The buds are pink-lilac with a green center. The variety exudes an exquisite bitter aroma. It is highly regarded by gardeners and florists for its long-lasting freshness and beauty. Among the Dutch plants, the lilac chrysanthemum Optimist is the most common.
7. Chamomile. Chrysanthemum Chamomile is intended for those gardeners who are looking for a variety that requires minimal attention and care. The culture blooms early. It is characterized by rapid growth and lack of capriciousness. The color is interesting - red-orange. But there are also white specimens. The height of the culture reaches 55 centimeters. The diameter of the opened bud is 6.5 centimeters.

Of course, these are not all varieties of spray chrysanthemums that beginner growers can grow without problems. There are actually much more varieties. For example, there are still such: Joy, Chick, Lolipop, Owl Green, Haydar, Toshka, Talita, Katinka, Celebrate, Serenity, Stallion, Green Lizard, Barolo, Flamenco, Limoncello, Macaron, Crown, Stress, Stellini, Furor and purple chrysanthemum Barca. But it is unrealistic to consider all the options within the framework of one article. Therefore, the most popular cultures among domestic gardeners were presented here.

How to grow chrysanthemum correctly?

Everyone wants to grow a beautiful chrysanthemum on their personal plot. To do this, it is useful to know how this plant reproduces, how bush chrysanthemums are planted, and what is their care. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the variety.

Culture propagation methods

The culture can propagate in three ways: by seeds, cuttings and by dividing the shrub.The order of actions depends on the chosen method. Even if the gardener has no experience in planting chrysanthemums, there is no need to worry. After all, the flower is very unpretentious and easy to grow.

Growing chrysanthemum seedlings

Chrysanthemum seeds are used for propagation quite often, but some gardeners do not recommend this method.

After all, the specimens obtained will not completely resemble those chrysanthemums from which the seed was taken. Seeds are sown between January and February.

To get high-quality chrysanthemum seedlings, you should follow these steps:

• Choose a container for planting. Buy ready-made soil or prepare a mixture of peat and humus yourself.
• Pour a drainage layer of broken brick, gravel or expanded clay on the bottom of the box. This will avoid waterlogging of the soil during irrigation.
• Fill the container with earth.
• Sow seeds. Much depends on the selected variety. If the culture is annual, then sprinkle the seeds on top with a 0.5-centimeter layer of soil. But perennials will be enough to lightly press down to the surface.
• Cover with plastic wrap or glass. Place in a well-lit place.
• Arrange proper care. The speed of emergence of seedlings and their quality depends on this. The optimum room temperature is +24 degrees. Periodically, the seedlings should be ventilated and sprayed with settled warm water. With good maintenance, the first shoots will appear after 1.5-2 weeks. From this moment it will be necessary to accustom chrysanthemums to open air. If the culture has grown strongly, a pick is performed. Already after 1.5 months, the young plant will reach a height of 20 centimeters, and it can be transferred to the garden.

Planting seedlings in a garden plot

Seedlings of annual plants are transferred to open ground in the month of May, and perennial varieties are transplanted in early June. It is advisable to choose a place on the site that is well lit and protected from the wind. Chrysanthemum loves slightly acidic drained soil.

The landing algorithm is as follows. They make holes in the ground, while maintaining a distance of 20-25 centimeters between the holes. Each well is sprinkled with warm water. Seedlings are transferred from the pot to the hole along with an earthen lump. Sprinkle with earth. Further, it all depends on what kind of care for bush chrysanthemums the gardener organizes.

In the spring, before the flowering phase, they are irrigated very abundantly. The main thing is not to overmoisten the substrate. And when buds begin to form, watering is reduced. During the period of active flowering, it is gradually brought to a minimum. It is required to feed chrysanthemums regularly at intervals of once every two weeks. Mineral mixtures and organics are used. Once every few years, the bush is divided. For the winter, the culture should be covered, even if the variety belongs to the category of cold-resistant.

If the care is organized correctly, the chrysanthemum will be resistant to ailments and pests. But sometimes novice gardeners still make mistakes. Therefore, it is required to understand what diseases and parasites the chrysanthemum is prone to, how to deal with them.

Most often, the plant is attacked by aphids. These insects are capable of settling in a bush in whole colonies. The method of treatment depends on the degree of damage. For example, if several beetles are found, they can be picked by hand or the infected leaves can be cut off. But if the chrysanthemum is covered with aphids, special preparations are used. The most effective are Actellic, Calypso, Confidor and Aktara.

Often on the culture, you can see the activity of small roundworms - nematodes. They cause whitish spots on the leaves, lead to drying and curling of the leaf plate. The buds bloom, but they look very unsightly. To get rid of beetles, they are treated with a phosphamide solution.

The most common diseases are gray rot, leaf rust and viruses. Rot is manifested by the formation of brown spots on the leaves.To fight, remove diseased leaves, spray the bush with Fundazol or Purest flowers. If there are small spots of a light yellow or pink hue on the leaves, rust is most likely. It is treated with fungicides, dressings. Viruses lead to yellowing, discoloration of foliage. Growth abnormalities are observed. There is only one way out in this case - to remove the chrysanthemum.

How to prolong the freshness of cut chrysanthemum flowers?

Chrysanthemum is a very beautiful flower. And it is often presented as a gift bouquet. This plant looks good in a vase. Chrysanthemums are cut at an acute angle. It is important to make an oblique cut. You always want the bouquet to last as long as possible.

There are some tricks, knowing about which, there is a chance to prolong the freshness of the flower.

Options for how to preserve chrysanthemum are given below:

1. When choosing a bouquet, you should give preference to fully blossomed specimens. It is advisable to cut the plant at the initial stage of flowering.
2. Before placing a bouquet in a vase, you should carefully cut off each stem obliquely. To do this, use a well-sharpened knife.
3. The foliage from the lower part of the stem is removed.
4. It is better to use thawed or rain water. The plumbing must first be defended to get rid of chlorine.
5. The liquid should be warm, room temperature.
6. It is advisable to change the water daily or every other day.
7. Trim the stems from time to time.
8. Help prolong the freshness of the bouquet and occasional spraying with clean soft water.
9. The vase should be placed away from heating appliances, protected from direct sunlight. Drafts, proximity to fruits and tobacco smoke also have a bad effect on the condition.

But all the same, after a certain time, the petals will begin to fall off. In this case, you need to know how to add freshness to the bouquet. Excellent helps to revive the culture of temperature shock. They spend it this way. First, place the chrysanthemums in cold water for a couple of minutes. And then they are kept in hot water for a short time. The part of the stem that has rotted is cut off. They put the bouquet in a vase of water, the temperature of which is at the level of + 19-23 degrees.

Shrub chrysanthemum grows in many garden areas. It is often grown on balconies, in pots. The cut culture looks good. There are different types and varieties of this flower. And each of them differs in the height of the stem, the size and color of the buds. In order for a chrysanthemum to flaunt on a personal plot, it must be properly planted and looked after in a special way. The plant usually does not cause any problems in keeping. We also advise you to look at the article: Jasmine shrub: characteristics, planting and care in the open field.