Where is it better to grow cucumbers in the shade or in the sun

Cucumbers prefer heat and moisture because they are native to India, where the climate is exactly that. The soil for cucumbers should be loose, nutritious and moderately moist. For cucumbers to develop well, you need to water them regularly and abundantly. The cucumbers should be planted in such a place so that the leaf is brightly lit, and the cucumber itself remains in the shade. Therefore, for growing cucumbers, you need a trellis.

They burn out quickly in the sun. And the very structure of the cucumber whip indicates that initially these plants grew among others, climbing on them and using them as a support. We plant cucumbers between the rows of corn or grapes, scattered light is enough for them, fruiting is long.

Nowadays, few people plant cucumbers in open ground without the use of films and greenhouses, although in the past they did not know any other way. By the way, then, according to the recollections of eyewitnesses, cucumbers grew well without film - and did not burn and yielded a good harvest. However, science does not stand still, and now cucumbers are planted under a film, and this is done not only to preserve plants from morning frosts, but also to protect them from direct sunlight. From personal experience I know that if you remove the film from cucumbers, for example, for tying, then in a few minutes in the sun they wither very much. Therefore, cucumbers are shade-loving plants. As correctly noted, in the wild, cucumbers love to crawl up like vines, protected by taller plants.

As practice shows, in the bright sun, cucumbers grow worse and the fruits themselves become bitter, so you need to choose a place for them where there will be no maximum light. If you have unknowingly planted cucumbers in the sunniest place, then make a partial shade for them. put up posts and stretch the fabric in a fine mesh, like mosquito repellent. The columns will support the cucumbers.

You need to plant cucumbers in a slightly shaded area of ​​your garden.

Better for this is the aisle of corn.

The sun will not have such a detrimental effect on the leaves of the cucumbers (there will be no direct sunlight for a long time), but it will still be light and there will be where the cucumber plant curls.

The cucumber can trail both on the corn plant itself and on the ground near the corn.

Any seedlings can wither in the sun. Therefore, it is better to plant in the evening or in the morning, it is good to water and in clear weather - to shade, at least with bags from newspapers. Make sure that the soil does not dry out. Cucumbers love moisture, you can water and spray seedlings.

As for me, the best option is either an area with diffused light, or an area where plants are in direct sunlight for a very short period of time. In general, it is better to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse.

It is better to plant in the shade, so they dry out less chtoli, and a cucumber is such a plant that does not need a lot of light, therefore, in fact, they can be grown freely in greenhouses, and the plant itself, let's say, is not particularly whimsical.

From many years of life experience, I made the following conclusions:

Cucumbers love warmth, light, moisture and an upright position - they need support.

In cool climates, cucumbers should be planted under a film, but in hot climates, under natural protection from bright sunlight.

Cucumbers need light, but it should be diffused, but planting among tall plants such as corn or sunflowers is well suited for this.

I plant cucumbers next to low trees - these are both supports for them, and quot; legsquot; in the shade, and quot; headquot; in the sun.

Cucumbers need moisture and warmth. Direct sunshine rays throughout the day, and even with a lack of moisture, will quickly destroy the plant, especially in regions with a hot and dry climate.

It is very good to plant cucumbers between corn or other tall plants. It is better to plant in such a way that the morning rays of the sun fall on the plant, then so that there is a shadow or partial shade during the day, and again sunlight in the evening.

Cucumber is a rather whimsical vegetable to grow. For proper development, the plant needs sunlight. It is necessary to choose the right place for planting bushes and control the amount of light that they will receive.

The value of sun and shade for cucumbers

Sun or shade for cucumbers

The sun for cucumbers is needed in moderation. It is quite difficult to choose the right place for planting cucumbers. Cucumber leaves need bright light, while its fruits, on the contrary, like to hide in the shade. To ensure these conditions, it is better to grow the vegetable on a special trellis, since the cucumber branch itself needs support in order to grow correctly.

Too bright sun can burn the leaves and badly affect the fruits, therefore, in the southern regions, it is advisable to plant corn or sunflowers next to cucumbers. They will provide shade that will protect the plant. In the northern regions, where there is a lack of light, it is better to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. This will provide the vegetable with the right light and support for the branches to develop. If it is not possible to build a greenhouse, you can plant cucumbers in a well-lit area, covering with a film, and in hot weather, instead of a film, use a non-woven shelter.

Shading grid for cucumber

To cover the cucumber garden from the strong sun, gardeners use a special protective net. It is made of a material that reflects part of the ultraviolet radiation, and a small amount of light is evenly distributed over the garden. It looks like a large canvas with even cuts.

There are several types that differ in the purpose of the appointment:

1. Red grid. Improves the amount of harvest, the bushes bloom faster, the fruits grow stronger and larger.
2. Gray mesh. Scourges grow faster, more shoots appear.
3. Blue-green mesh. Helps protect bushes from excess solar radiation, provides the right microclimatic conditions, and prevents mold.

The choice of a protective mesh depends on the purpose of use. It is also important to choose the correct shading level. But sun deficiency also badly affects the growth and development of the bushes, the lashes can become thin, and the leaves are small and pale.

Impact of lack of sunlight on cucumbers

If the cucumber receives little sunlight there is a risk of mold on the plant. In such conditions, heat and moisture are good for the growth of fungi, which are toxic and can provoke serious health problems for the vegetable.

Mold on cucumbers

White mold is one of the most common diseases in cucumbers. Because of it, the growth of the vegetable slows down and the disease quickly spreads from infected bushes to healthy ones, which makes it difficult to fight the problem.

Types of mold:

• green - covers the whip completely, and such vegetables should not be eaten;
• white - white bloom appears on the stems, the plant dries out;
• black - brown spots appear on the stems, which gradually increase.

Infected plant parts must be removed

At the moment, there is no strain that can completely resist any type of mold. To save the crop, you must first remove all infected plants. And treat healthy seedlings with a special disinfectant solution to prevent the disease.

If mold is noticed in a timely manner and disinfection is carried out, almost the entire crop can be saved.

Slugs on cucumbers

A high percentage of humidity and a lack of sun attracts pests such as slugs to the site. These are small insects that do not have limbs, their body is covered with mucus, the species resembles a snail without a shell.

They live in the ground at a depth of 8 cm. They are active mainly at night. They do great harm, eating both leaves and fruits. They often settle outside the perimeter of the garden, so in order to secure the harvest, you can scatter lime along the border of the garden intended for planting cucumbers.

Hardening of cucumber seedlings

In order for the seedlings to better adapt to external conditions, the cucumbers are hardened in the sun 10-15 days before planting the seedlings in the ground. It is necessary that the plant already has 4-5 true leaves.

Hardening begins at a temperature of 8-10 °, in the shade. At the beginning, the seedlings are taken out into the air for 2 hours, gradually increasing the time. The plant must gradually get used to the sun. The hardening time should be increased daily by about 1.5-2 hours.

Finish hardening before planting seedlings in open ground. During this period, the seedlings should be outdoors all the time, and the disembarkation occurs when they have spent 2-3 nights outside.

Shade cucumber varieties

The area is not always sufficiently illuminated by the sun. And many types of vegetables need enough light. There may be cases when there is not enough space for planting cucumbers, but there are hybrids that grow well in the shade:

1. Moscow evenings F1. The fruits of this variety will ripen in 45-50 days, taste good and are suitable for fresh consumption and canning. This species is strongly plaited, blooms mainly with female flowers. Length up to 15 cm, weight about 110g. It resists diseases well.
2. The secret of the F1 company. This variety ripens in 40-45 days. The plant is medium branched. It has a cylindrical shape, medium size. It resists powdery mildew and cladosporium well.
3. Muromsky 36. This is an early ripening variety that ripens in 35-40 days. Suitable for conservation. The fruits can be either lumpy or smooth. It tolerates temperature drops well. The fruits turn yellow quickly, so it is necessary to collect them in a timely manner.

Conclusion

It is important to remember that both excess and lack of light negatively affect the plant. Due to excessive ultraviolet radiation, the plant can get burned and wither, and its deficiency and moisture contribute to the appearance of pests and the development of diseases. You need to follow the tips above to get a good harvest.

Where to plant cucumbers: in the sun or in the shade

The cucumber is a rather capricious plant, with an inept approach to its cultivation, gardeners are often disappointed. To avoid annoying blunders, you need to know what growing conditions are preferred for this plant.

Cucumber bed

The cucumber is native to hot and humid India, so it prefers such conditions for itself. Regardless of the variety, all cucumbers have similar preferences. It is very important that the soil in which the cucumbers grow is loose, nutritious and moderately moist. Cucumbers show the best yields if they grow on a warm bed - in a village it can be a high dung bed, in the absence of a mullein, you can make a warm bed of vegetable compost.When organic matter is overheated, a lot of heat is released, which accelerates the growth and development of plants. In addition, it is an excellent fertilizer throughout the summer. Cucumber is 95% water, so it needs regular abundant watering for normal development. In this case, the water should be warm, set in the sun. Otherwise, the roots of the plant quickly begin to die off, the leaves wither and the ovaries fall off. In addition, rare watering will lead to the fact that the greens will taste bitter, which will subsequently be very difficult to fix.

Sun or partial shade?

The right choice of a place for planting cucumbers is no less difficult. The fact is that a cucumber leaf needs bright lighting, and its fruit tends to hide in the shade. It is best to grow cucumbers on a trellis - in this case, the conditions will be met. The very structure of the cucumber lash suggests that it needs support for normal development. In nature, the cucumber winds through the trees, content with bright, but diffused sunlight. Too bright and burning sun causes leaf burns, which negatively affects the condition and yield of cucumbers. During heavy rains, trellises will save plants from fungal diseases, and also make it possible to place more plants on one area.In southern regions, it is permissible to plant tall plants next to cucumber plantings: corn, sunflower and let cucumber whips along them. In the northern regions, the best choice would be a greenhouse with a polycarbonate cover, because in a short summer, plants without shelter will not be able to give a full harvest. The greenhouse, on the other hand, meets all the conditions for the normal development of cucumbers: it gives diffused light, the ability to throw whips along the trellis. It is convenient to organize full watering in it. If there is no such greenhouse on the site, you can grow cucumbers in warm beds under a film cover, but in extreme heat you need to cover the lashes from the hot sun with a non-woven covering material. To stimulate the formation of new ovaries, you need to harvest regularly once every two to three days.

How to grow cucumbers in the garden

Now you rarely find such a gardener who would not grow cucumbers. These vegetables are very popular and famous, they are eaten fresh, salted, pickled. Although they are not very useful, they are loved for the fact that they are delicious.

Cucumber is a one-of-a-kind vegetable that people eat unripe. India is considered his homeland.

Growing methods

Growing cucumbers in the garden can be done in two ways: using seedlings and seeds. The first method allows you to get the harvest two weeks earlier. About a month before planting in the ground, the seeds must be soaked and germinated. Then you need to sow them in special boxes or peat pots. Seedlings should be planted in the ground when you are sure that there will be no frosts. In central Russia, this period falls from June 5 to June 15. Seedlings should be planted at a distance of 20-40 cm from each other and 70-100 cm between rows. If you plant seedlings in peat pots, then they must be planted in the soil to a depth of at least 3 cm. Then pour each pot with 2 liters of water. If you plant cucumbers in a seedless way, then the swollen seeds are placed in heated soil (at least +15 degrees ). If the temperature is lower, then the seeds will simply decompose and will not germinate. Cucumbers are sown to a depth of 2.5 cm, at the rate of 7 plants per 1 sq. meter.

Where to plant

Vegetables are best planted in a place where there will be partial shade. In the heat, the plants will burn quickly. Sometimes there are difficulties with the landing site. If it is not enough, then cucumbers can be grown on trellises (wooden or concrete poles on which the wire is located). On them, the plants warm up well, ventilate, drops quickly evaporate from them (it is the source of many vegetable diseases). The rows of trellises are placed at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other.As soon as the plant has come to the surface, its antennae are tied to a wire, and already along it it grows, rising higher and higher.

The soil

Prepare the soil before planting. This vegetable is very fond of fertile land, which is low in nitrogen. If the soil is acidic, it must first be limed. To improve the fertility of the soil, in the fall, it is necessary to apply fertilizers: - manure (100 kg per 10 square meters); - if there is no manure, then 250 g of potassium salt; - 400 g of superphosphate. In the spring, add 200 g of ammonium nitrate or 200 g of ash ... When planting cucumbers, humus can be poured into each hole.

Watering

Water the cucumbers regularly. It is better to do this in the evening (for 1 square meter, about 5-10 liters of water). Young plants should be watered sparingly. All varieties of cucumbers require attention, each has its own characteristics that must be taken into account.To get an excellent harvest of vegetables, cucumbers must be properly looked after. Care includes: fertilizing the soil before and during planting, loosening throughout the entire period of growth, timely watering, weeding. Only in this case will you get an excellent harvest of your favorite vegetables.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Before you start planting cucumbers, you need to properly prepare the soil and greenhouse. Find a spot on the property that gets the most sunlight. This will be a good place to plant cucumbers and set up a greenhouse. But, before planting our plant, this area should be treated with copper sulfate with the addition of superphosphate. Next, we dig it up and sprinkle with fresh ash. In this form, the future landing site is left until spring.

The place for the greenhouse should be illuminated by the sun's rays as long and as strong as possible.

In late spring, several buckets of manure with the addition of peat need to be added to the ground. Dig up and cover the area with a film again. After two weeks, you can start planting cucumbers.

The best time to start planting is the last days of May - early June. To grow seeds quickly, it is better to keep them in a wet cloth a few days before planting. After carefully removing the film, water the garden bed with plenty of water.

You need to plant cucumbers in rows, the distance of which should be about 50 cm from each other, and the distance between cucumbers - 20-25 cm. The first two weeks after planting, abundant watering of the beds with warm water is necessary.

Choosing a greenhouse for cucumbers

Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants, so they need to be watered regularly.

First of all, you need to decide if you have enough resources to allow you to plant cucumbers in a heated greenhouse, or if you will use a regular greenhouse. Due to the fact that cucumbers are very thermophilic plants, planting in heated greenhouses will allow you to harvest a better crop than without heating. But if, for some reason, you can only afford a greenhouse without heating, then do not despair, you can also achieve good results in it, provided that the temperature in the greenhouse does not drop below 13 degrees.

It is recommended to use plastic to create the frame. It does not rot, as is characteristic of wood, and does not corrode, unlike metal. Glass is the best coating for a greenhouse because it has a lot of sunlight throughput. Alternatively, plastic sheeting or cellular polycarbonate can also be used to build a greenhouse.

Next, we will consider the main stages from planting in a greenhouse to picking cucumbers.

When planting seedlings, you will need to prepare the soil, planting and stock up on cucumber seeds.

In addition to frequent, abundant watering in the first weeks, you can also install a trellis. It is a lattice that serves as a support for immature plants.

Caring for cucumbers, continuing until they ripen, consists in feeding with natural (compost, manure extracts) or artificial (combined with phosphorus and nitrogen) fertilizers, disease prevention and frequent watering with small portions of water in the greenhouse.

It is best to pick the cucumbers in the morning when their moisture content is at their maximum. It is necessary to cut the cucumber correctly in the place where the fruit connects to the stalk. Remember that in the morning, cucumber whips in the greenhouse are very fragile and therefore should not be stirred during cutting.

Growing cucumbers in the winter in a greenhouse

Planting in the greenhouse takes place by transshipping the plants when they have already grown a little. In order for a cucumber to fully develop, it is necessary that a temperature of at least 13 degrees is maintained in the greenhouse. Therefore, it is better if the greenhouse is equipped with a heating system. After planting, growing cucumbers require constant watering. Just be careful, do not overwork, because it is not at all easy to deal with excess moisture that has got into the greenhouse. Also, spraying cucumbers with Fitosporin will have a very beneficial effect, namely, it will protect plants from various diseases.

Cucumbers require a warm growing climate and also love natural fertilizers.

Let's take a closer look at the topic of pests and diseases that can prevent you from growing a good cucumber when you are finished planting it. The greenhouse whitefly harms the plant by sucking juice from its leaves. As a result, the leaves in the greenhouse, to which she reached, dry up and turn black. To prevent this, it is necessary, firstly, to get rid of all the weeds and, secondly, to cover the vents with gauze.

You can also use a glue trap to keep the cucumber safe from various insects and help it grow healthy in your greenhouse. It is made from pieces of plywood, painted white or yellow, which is very attractive to insects. Next, we lubricate its surface with rosin, petroleum jelly with honey or castor oil and put it in a greenhouse. Insects that hit the surface of the plywood will simply stick to it. Then the surface will need to be wiped off and covered with rosin again.

Washing the bottom of the leaves, where a lot of insects accumulate, also works very effectively. At the same time, loosening and filling of peat, sawdust or humus are carried out.

The melon aphid, as a rule, appears in the second half of summer and harms the ovaries, shoots and flowers. It multiplies very quickly and most often occupies the underside of the leaves.

To get rid of it, it is necessary to rip out all the weeds in the greenhouse, since it is from them that the melon aphid crawls onto the cucumber. An infusion of bitter red pepper, thirty grams of freshly cut capsicum and 200 grams can also help. tobacco dust mixed with ten liters of hot water. This infusion should be left for a day and filtered. Then add a spoonful of liquid soap and one or two tablespoons of wood ash.

Downy mildew persists in a greenhouse on the ground for up to several years and is capable of penetrating the greenhouse and infecting a plant at whatever stage of development it is. It can be found on the green oily spots on the leaves of cucumbers. After some time, the leaves of the cucumber acquire a brown, burn-like shade. And then the leaves dry up altogether. The cause of the appearance of powdery mildew can be a sharp drop in temperature, for example, watering with cold water. If you notice the symptoms of this disease, you need to stop all watering and feeding for a week. And also ventilate the greenhouse and spray the cucumber with a solution of copper sulfate.

What do they plant with what? What to plant cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants and other vegetables with

It is believed that mixed plantings are a great option to save space on the site. But now vegetables are planted together not only for beauty and convenience. If you know what is planted with what, then you can significantly improve the taste of the fruit, protect the plant from pests, and accelerate growth. Also, seedlings do not require additional fertilizers and chemical treatments.

Cultural compatibility

In garden science, there is such a concept as "compatibility of cultures." It is analogous to the term "symbiosis", which means the useful coexistence of several species. In the plant world, some plants categorically cannot get along together. And some, on the contrary, protect each other from pests or diseases with their smell, stimulate growth.There are a large number of crop compatibility tables, which talk about how to plant a garden, what to plant with. But all the data in them is very contradictory.

When a plant serves as a support, strengthens its tone and has a beneficial effect on various seedlings, it is called "dynamic". These are millennial and chamomile, dandelion and nettle, valerian. Helping plants include lettuce and spinach. They release nutrients into the soil to strengthen the root system. Marigolds with vegetable plants are also planted without fear. They have a piquant smell, with the help of which they repel the attacks of harmful insects. For vegetable crops, compatibility is the key to a good harvest. Therefore, you need to consider the issue of what is planted with what, and learn some simple rules.

Corn develops positively and bears fruit next to cucumbers or beans. White cabbage accepts the neighborhood with beets, tomatoes, radishes and cucumbers. An excellent option would be a combination of carrots and onions, their smells help each other to avoid the attacks of carrot and onion flies. Beets are combined with onions and lettuce, cabbage and beans.

Incompatibility of some cultures

In no case should you plant any plants of the umbrella species next to the seedlings of vegetable crops, the only exception is carrots. If you plant seedlings of the same variety, which feeds on the same substances, then the soil will soon be depleted and it will not be able to fully develop.

When planting, it is worth considering whether the plant is undersized or tall. After all, then one may not receive a sufficient amount of light, and the other, on the contrary. Do not plant solanaceous crops nearby. If the Colorado potato beetle damages a potato, it will immediately spread to neighboring tomatoes or eggplants. Also, the same types of diseases will quickly spread to all seedlings or fruits. You can place several beds of onions or garlic near the tomatoes, and then they will not become infected with late blight. Tomatoes do not tolerate the proximity of kohlrabi and dill.

Potatoes do not accept legumes, they fill the earth with nitrogen, which leads to the emergence of small vegetable fruits and tall tops. Cabbage is incompatible with parsley and peas and will not grow well enough with carrots and cucumbers, onions and radishes.

The best neighbors for tomatoes

When a crop is grown in the same place for several years, it leads to the depletion of the land. She loses her nutrients, the biological balance is disturbed. As a result, the growth of the plant slows down, its development worsens, and diseases appear more.

You also need to know what to plant tomatoes with, which neighborhood will have a beneficial effect on the outcome, and which one will only harm. It is best when celery, leeks, parsley, bird cherry will grow next to tomatoes. This will protect the tomatoes from pests.

Do not plant them next to potatoes, this is the main mistake. Both plants belong to the same genus (nightshade). If one is sick, it will be impossible to save them. You need to find out what they are planting with before planting your site. Tomatoes and potatoes have a common enemy - late blight, therefore such a neighborhood must be excluded.

Cucumber beds, correct planting

Many, not knowing what to plant cucumbers with, are mistaken in their placement on the site. You cannot grow them next to potatoes. But it would be right to plant corn next to cucumbers. They will be able to trail along its stems, get protection from the strong sun. Dill and cilantro, calendula and peas, garlic and onions, spinach also have a beneficial effect on the growth and formation of the vegetable. They will protect cucumbers from bacterial rot and mites, and give crispness. They do not accept these vegetables of joint cultivation next to radishes and tomatoes, they do not tolerate some aromatic herbs.

The question of what is planted with what is very important for a positive harvest. Before you start gardening, you need to carefully study all the details of this case.Having the right information will help you avoid big trouble and plant diseases.

A pleasant neighborhood for eggplant

Some gardeners do not like to plant eggplants because they find it difficult to grow them. The vegetable often does not bear fruit or simply dies. But if you know what to plant eggplant with, then the growing process may not be so difficult. It is necessary not to make some mistakes when planting and transplanting. Eggplants cannot be planted together with tomatoes, despite the fact that they are of the same family. You shouldn't even grow them nearby on the windowsill during the seedling season.

Eggplants with potatoes or thyme, peas or beans will get along well with each other. It is also worth noting that if tomatoes or hot peppers grew on the site in the previous season, then for eggplants this is not the best place to plant.

Tips for the rational and convenient use of the site

When planning your site for planting seedlings, it is advisable to know its size. Preliminary sketches can be done on paper. Determine which crops will grow in the beds. When sowing, it is worth considering the preferences of the plants. Some like a lot of light, while others like shadow. Crops that require abundant watering are best developed close to the water supply. Naturally, you need to take seriously the choice of neighborhood, which was discussed above. Do not forget that you will often have to go to some plants (for example, greens). It is good if they grow near the house. It is also worth considering the timing of planting and harvesting: after harvesting the early radish, you can plant tomato seedlings.

Cucumbers love warmth. That is why they are planted in different regions at different times. Today we will try to reveal the secrets of how and when to plant cucumbers.

How do you know if it's time to plant cucumbers?

When determining planting time, attention should be paid to the ambient temperature. It is very important that the soil evenly warms up to at least 15 degrees Celsius at night. During planting, it is important for us that the cucumbers do not freeze. This is exactly the result we will achieve if we wait until the night time for the ground temperature to rise to a given temperature.

However, it should be borne in mind that cucumbers will not grow at a temperature of + 15 °. But we will plant them taking into account the fact that in spring the air temperature will increase every day, and then the cucumbers will begin to grow at an accelerated pace.

If you missed the timing of planting cucumbers and the weather surprised you in the form of a drop in air temperature, do not despair. Cucumbers can be saved. To do this, cover the beds with a special covering material or at least with plastic wrap.

Where to plant cucumbers?

First of all, let's answer the question "Where to plant cucumbers?" Since even a slight drop in temperature for a short time can nullify your work, it is worthwhile to approach the choice of a landing site with all responsibility. Try to find an area where the cucumbers will be minimally exposed to the cold wind.

When choosing a landing site, make sure that it is well lit by the sun. Cucumbers can be grown horizontally and vertically. In the first version, they are planted in holes, which are made at a sufficient distance from each other - on average, about 50 cm. In this case, the option of planting on long narrow beds is convenient. In the process of growth, lashes of cucumbers are freely located on the ground on both sides of the ridge. This must be foreseen in advance, leaving enough space on the sides of the garden.

With the vertical method of planting cucumbers, it is necessary to place nets or ropes perpendicular to the soil, attaching them to high stakes driven into the ground. Cucumbers will actively trail along such supports, the main thing is that these structures do not block the access of sunlight to the plants. Studies have shown that if cucumbers are planted vertically, the yield increases. But there are no unequivocal recommendations on this score. Plant as you like.

Seeds or seedlings?

This issue is also solved by gardeners on their own. There is no big difference, it all depends on your desire. Consider the fact that seeds germinate very quickly at favorable ambient temperatures. A couple of days after planting, you can see the first shoots. On average, you need to count on the fact that the seedlings should be transplanted into open ground no later than 30 days after the emergence of shoots.

Seedlings must be planted in open ground at the same time as the seeds. Check out preliminary weather forecasts for the next three weeks. By analyzing data from several sources, you can guess the time when the cucumbers are supposed to be planted. And then decide: either you will grow seedlings, which will help you get an earlier harvest, or you will sow seeds.

For better germination of seeds, they should be filled with water for 10 hours. Before the seeds swell, it is necessary to change the water several times. It is better to sow the seeds immediately, after these 10 hours. To do this, we make depressions in the soil with a depth of 2 to 4 cm and lower the swollen seeds there. The hole should first be poured with water.

During the growth process, it is recommended to water cucumbers only with warm water. Never let the soil dry out. If you see the roots of the cucumbers visible above the surface, do not forget to mulch. The best mulch for cucumbers is humus.

Where to plant cucumbers, choosing a planting site

The best place to plant cucumbers outdoors:

In the northern and middle regions should be considered a slope southward and areas protected from

cold and prevailing winds. A forest, buildings, etc. can serve as protection.

In the southern regions flatter places are preferable, since

on the southern, especially steep, slopes, plants will experience excessive heat and may even "burn out" in the summer. Protection from drying winds is essential here. It should be noted that forest protection plantations are especially useful in farms.

In open placesunder the influence of the wind, it is difficult to get a good harvest of cucumbers. A strong wind will dry up the soil, lower the humidity of the air, and turn over the whips.

Choosing a protected place for cucumber culture, should

avoid hollows and closed lowlands; cold air will flow there, and plants may suffer from cold and frost.

Cucumbers should be grown in places not shaded and accessible

for sun rays all day long. In the south, light shading can still be tolerated for several hours a day. And in the middle lane, and especially in the north, you have to cherish literally every sunbeam when growing cucumbers.

Best for cucumbers are structural, well-heated

soils containing a sufficient amount of organic matter. Under these conditions, cucumbers work well on flooded floodplain soils, sandy loam, light loam and black soil. In the south, slightly heavier soils are preferred.

You can not grow cucumbers on soils with a close standing of groundwater and with an excess of stagnant moisture.

Place of cucumbers in the crop rotation

Cucumbers like plantsthat place increased demands on soil conditions should be grown according to the seam or according to the seam turnover. Cucumbers can be grown in other crop rotation fields with organic fertilization.

Good place for cucumber culture are meadow lands,

well supplied with moisture and nutrients. Therefore, cucumbers can be successfully bred in a meadow-growing crop rotation. In this crop rotation, the crop of vegetables is carried out after 4-7 years of using meadow grasses.

Recommend:

- in the first year after grasses, when the soil is large

an excess of nitrogen salts and a significant content of organic residues, use it for the cultivation of cucumbers, and also, depending on the regions, for zucchini, pumpkin, melons, watermelons, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, onions, etc.;

- in the second year - for cabbage and cauliflower,

mostly early varieties;

- third and fourth years - the best time for late varieties

white and red cabbage.

- for the fifth year the field should be set aside for table roots.

For areas of central Russiaprovided with moisture in

of which vegetable crops occupy a large area, for example, the following crop rotation with a cucumber crop can be indicated.

The given fertilization scheme in crop rotation should only be looked at as

approximate, which can change under certain conditions.

Note. If the soil requires liming, then lime

make in the first field under the grass.

In suburban farmshaving a sufficient number

manure and other organic fertilizers, you can apply the following crop rotation with a crop of cucumbers.

Legumes are good precursors for cucumbers.

culture. These plants enrich the soil with nitrogen and release the field early, which allows fertilizing and cultivating the soil early in the fall. With this treatment, there will be a large accumulation of moisture in the soil and better decomposition of organic matter.

In crop rotations with cereals cucumbers should be placed

after winter rye and wheat, which also vacate the field early.

In the south, cucumbers in a crop rotation is usually placed in second place

after cabbage and tomatoes.

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How to plant cucumbers?

How to properly plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? When?

viktelen

First, take the seeds of the cucumber and put them in a damp gauze. They are tied in a knot, and this knot is placed closer to the battery, in a warm place, regularly adding moisture to the knot. After 2-3 days, the seeds are checked: if they have sprouted, they are planted in boxes with earth to get seedlings. Some plant the sprouted seeds in boxes of sawdust. Seedlings will be ready for planting in the ground not earlier than in a month. When planting in a greenhouse, shallow holes are made for each cucumber, planted in the ground and watered. Further, only care. Disembarkation at the end of May, beginning of June, depending on the weather.

About100 th

Seeds should be soaked in warm water, wrapped in rags. when they are swollen and almost sprout, they can be planted in a small pot, then in a larger pot. and when the third leaf appears, then if the greenhouse and the ground in it is heated, you can plant it right away by digging a hole and extruding all the contents from the pot (it will be like a pot in shape , with such roots), slightly sprinkle it with earth without pressing down hard

It is advisable to water with warm water, cucumbers love it, in enterprises in large greenhouses they are planted in December in the first days, where there is one season, where there are two seasons, then in October and in June or at the end of May

Angelica

Cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse when the ground there warms up and it will be at least 14 degrees in the morning. Cucumber seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate (1 percent) for 15-20 minutes. Then they make holes in the greenhouse from 1 cm to 1.5 cm and then sow cucumber seeds (1-2 pcs.) There, sprinkling them with earth on top. When shoots appear, one of the two that emerged from one hole is broken off or transplanted where it did not sprout. Watering should be done only with warm, settled water, without getting on the cucumber leaves.

Lorelei

You can plant cucumbers or seeds or seedlings in the greenhouse. It should be noted that the roots of cucumber seedlings are easily injured; they should be planted in peat cups in order to less damage the roots when shaking the seedlings out of the container.

It is better to plant seeds when they are hatched, wet, although dry seeds will grow well in moist soil. I usually cover the cucumber seedlings with a plastic container so that the seedlings are slightly warmer.

Shooik

I plant cucumbers in the greenhouse immediately without seedlings, at the end of April. I prefer the MASHA variety, it suits well for a greenhouse. As I grow, I cut off my stepchildren and antennae so that they do not take away strength. They grow on a rope stretched from the ceiling of the greenhouse to the floor.I fertilize the earth when planting with old manure (fresh manure will bake the roots), I also spray it several times a season against powdery mildew

Mersik

I don't put it in cheesecloth, I just soak it in a saucer for a couple of days, then immediately in the ground and water it. I usually plant at the end of April, so that they will probably start. It is already warm enough in the South by this time. Almost all seedlings come out if the seeds are good. And so that the bear does not eat in the hole, I put a few peas of the drug from it.

sveta125

We start planting cucumbers from the 4th of May, on the day of St. George the Victorious. We are preparing a bed, it should already be with humus. We make holes with a hoe, put two seeds there. The distance between them should preferably be 50 centimeters. We fill them first with earth, and on top with sand, watering.

-Natasha-

To begin with, the seeds need to be woken up, put them on the battery for a day, then on a damp cloth to hatch. You plant it in a container, and when there are a couple of real leaves, you can plant it in a greenhouse, but the timing depends on where you live.

Tata all red

If the greenhouse is very good and heated, then you can plant even immediately after the snow melts. It is already better to plant seedlings. And right along with the pots. Now they are sold: they subsequently dissolve right in the ground under the influence of moisture.

elena-kh

Place the seeds in a damp cheesecloth. If the seeds hatch, plant them in peat pots. Then when the time comes for planting seedlings in the greenhouse soil, plant directly with the pot - this is very convenient, the root + fertilizer is not damaged.

The cucumber is a rather capricious plant, with an inept approach to its cultivation, gardeners are often disappointed. To avoid annoying blunders, you need to know what growing conditions are preferred for this plant.

Cucumber bed

The cucumber is native to hot and humid India, so it prefers such conditions for itself. Regardless of the variety, all cucumbers have similar preferences. It is very important that the soil in which the cucumbers grow is loose, nutritious and moderately moist. Cucumbers show the best yields if they grow on a warm bed - in a village it can be a high dung bed, in the absence of a mullein, you can make a warm bed of vegetable compost. When organic matter overheats, a lot of heat is released, which accelerates the growth and development of plants. In addition, it is an excellent fertilizer throughout the summer.

A cucumber is 95% water, so it needs regular, abundant watering for normal development. In this case, the water should be warm, set in the sun. Otherwise, the roots of the plant quickly begin to die off, the leaves wither and the ovaries fall off. In addition, rare watering will lead to the fact that the greens will taste bitter, which will subsequently be very difficult to fix.

Sun or partial shade?

The right choice of a place for planting cucumbers is no less difficult. The fact is that a cucumber leaf needs bright lighting, and its fruit tends to hide in the shade. It is best to grow cucumbers on a trellis - in this case, the conditions will be met. The very structure of the cucumber lash suggests that it needs support for normal development. In nature, the cucumber winds through the trees, content with bright, but diffused sunlight. Too bright and burning sun causes leaf burns, which negatively affects the condition and yield of cucumbers. During heavy rains, trellises will save plants from fungal diseases, and also make it possible to place more plants on one area.

In the southern regions, it is permissible to plant tall plants next to the plantings of cucumbers: corn, sunflowers and put cucumber whips on them. In the northern regions, the best choice would be a polycarbonate greenhouse, since in a short summer, plants without shelter will not be able to give a full harvest.The greenhouse, on the other hand, meets all the conditions for the normal development of cucumbers: it gives diffused light, the ability to throw whips along the trellis. It is convenient to organize full watering in it.

If there is no such greenhouse on the site, you can grow cucumbers in warm beds under a film cover, but in extreme heat you need to cover the lashes from the hot sun with a non-woven covering material. To stimulate the formation of new ovaries, you need to harvest regularly once every two to three days.