What is the most profitable to grow in agriculture?

The agricultural business is based on the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, herbs, farm animals and poultry. It is difficult to say which is the most profitable business in agriculture. It's all about food production. Therefore, whether it is a dairy farm or a greenhouse for growing greenery, there is always a buyer. Profitability varies depending on the type of business.

Promising business for the village

Recently, there has been a tendency for urban dwellers to move to rural areas. This is due to the fact that in big cities it is difficult to find a decent job due to strong competition, the cost of housing or its rent is very high, and large investments are required to open their own business.

In rural areas, all these issues are solved much easier and faster. Do not think that it is impossible to establish your own business in a village or village. The countryside provides an opportunity to implement a large number of successful business ideas. At the same time, a stable income is provided even at a significant distance from large cities and towns.

Let's get acquainted with a small but interesting list of profitable enterprises for rural areas:

1. Breeding carp in a pond;
2. Growing greenery in a greenhouse;
3. Breeding of poultry for meat and eggs;
4. Breeding of pigs, cows, sheep, rabbits and other animals;
5. Cultivation of environmentally friendly crops;
6. Growing seedlings, seedlings, flowers and more;
7. Sawmill and woodworking;
8. Harvesting berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants;
9. Production of canned cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants and other vegetables.

The list is endless. Rural areas involve focusing on a specific field of activity - growing and producing food. But no one will forbid an entrepreneur to organize rural tourism or start producing elite wines.

Most stable business in agriculture

Some enterprising businessmen manage to make money even out of thin air. But in agriculture, this method will not work. This will require not only long-term investment, but also a lot of experience, knowledge, strong nerves and serious labor costs. Only resellers can get easy money on agricultural products. A person who decides to grow animals or vegetables will have to "sweat" very much before the first profit appears.

The most stable activities include:

• Processing and storage of agricultural products;
• Cultivation of elite seeds;
• Fertilizer production;
• Agricultural trade.

Most risky business in agriculture

Due to certain characteristics and the impact of a huge number of factors that do not depend on a person, many types of activities in agriculture are very risky.Growing plants outdoors is at greatest risk. Incomprehensible weather conditions do not give any guarantee that the funds invested in growing plants will at least pay off. With the same sowing and care, a completely different harvest can be obtained each year. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly maintain the crop rotation, otherwise the next year you can completely lose the crop altogether.

Livestock is also one of the unstable areas of income. Prices for meat and milk are constantly changing, and raising animals requires high costs, both for the acquisition of young animals and for their maintenance. But this does not mean that this business is not worth investing in. There are many examples of agricultural farms flourishing and generating a lot of income for their owners.

What are the reasons for the difficulties in organizing an agricultural business?

Organization of entrepreneurship in agriculture requires colossal material, physical and energy costs. Based on the all-Russian statistical indicators, despite the cost, such a business is highly profitable.

An entrepreneur has to deal with the following main problems and difficulties in doing business:

• Changes in the environmental situation for the worse;
• Constant change in climatic conditions;
• Epidemiological diseases of animals and poultry, which lead to pestilence or the need to exterminate the population;
• Extermination of plant crops by insect pests;
• Natural disasters: drought, hurricanes, heavy rains and more;
• Increased state standards for products;
• Constant control by the sanitary and epidemiological service;
• Bureaucratic problems associated with obtaining certificates of quality, conformity and other documentation.

Officials very nicely and forward-looking describe all the delights of doing business in the agricultural industry. In fact, one has to deal with endless bureaucratic delays, lack of subsidies and assistance to small businesses.

Most profitable business

The profitability of a business can be determined based on several indicators. One of them is the presence of increased demand from the population. These indicators correspond to: poultry farming (breeding chickens, quails and geese), growing fodder products, growing grain crops and pig breeding.

A lucrative investment can be attributed to the opening of a dairy plant, provided that the purchase of milk will be made from local farmers for a small fee. By buying milk for pennies, the plant gains double profitability by selling prepackaged and processed products.

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They say that the villages feed the cities. It will be profitable to engage in agriculture if you immediately organize the work correctly and not be afraid of temporary losses. There are dozens of ways to earn money in the village by your own labor. You can make money on something right away, some activities take longer.

Don't expect instant feedback. Basically, it takes 1 to 4 years to promote a business in a village. In this article, we will look at the most profitable types of business in agriculture:

What is profitable to do in agriculture and what revenue can be obtained

Poultry breeding

Many residents of the city buy chicken meat in the market or in supermarkets. If you pay attention to the product labels, you will see: almost all poultry raised on poultry farms. Such meat will contain growth hormones, residues of the disintegration of compound feed and other substances that are not at all useful.

Chemicals help raise large volumes of poultry, but affect quality. And this situation is not only with chickens. Today you can buy turkey, quail, ducks, geese and other bird.

If you start breeding poultry in the village, you can make good money on this. See how much eggs cost in the middle of winter.With good care chickens can be carried massively in winter. You will compete with the leading businesses in the city. And your products will be natural, which is appreciated by consumers. You can sell any poultry eggs. They have different costs, in total you will get a good profit.

Customers for meat, eggs, offal, feathers, you can search through social networks, open a point of sale in the market, make home delivery. If you don't want to think about where to find retail customers, you can negotiate with catering establishments, wholesalers, and entrepreneurs.

Considering that poultry does not require serious care and feed, raising it will be profitable.

Growing berries for sale

Growing strawberry, raspberries, currants and other berries can be a profitable seasonal business. Now most of the townspeople buy all this at the market or in stores. If you find sales channels in advance and grow different varieties of berries, then the business will be profitable.

The cultivation of fruits in the village can be equally successful.

Growing vegetables for sale

Potatoes from Brazil and cabbage from China are not credible. You never know what chemicals they were treated with. Non-GMO natural products will always be in demand. Can't believe it? Pay attention to how quickly it is bought greens, potatoes, onion at the grandmothers in the market.

I want to buy fresh and organic products... Growing vegetables on your plot is another way to make good money in the village.

Preservation for the winter

You can do this type of work in an urban setting. But, in the village you have more opportunities and production space. Jams, pickles, freezing for the winter are needed by everyone. Not everyone has the opportunity and desire to deal with blanks.

There are people in your area who find it easier to pay money than to stand by the stove. You can make good money if you do custom blanks. In addition, canned food can be sold on the market or through social networks.

This type of activity will not bring you millions, but you will be able to earn money for bread and caviar.

Organization of a car service in the country

Car owners in rural areas are faced with the fact that there is no one to service them. In case of problems with the car, they either dig into the technical stuffing themselves or send the car to the city in tow. This arrangement is not very profitable.

If you put a small auto repair shop on the territory of the village, wash and refuel on the same territory, you can organize a good business. The disadvantage of this idea is the need for solid capital and the time to develop a customer base.

Fish farming

Fish, like meat, is popular with the residents of the city, and the surrounding area too. There are many abandoned bodies of water in the countryside to do fish farming... The time for arranging a pond and organizing a farm can take up to 2-4 years.

But, then you start making a profit. It is worth deciding how you will sell your products. what kind of fish you will grow. Small recreation areas are popular.

Guests of the complex can go fishing for a fee, stop to rest, barbecue. Fishing is allowed only with rods, so there will be no severe damage from guests. You can sell fish in bulk to stores, sell healthy lifestyle to stores, organize your own online point of sale and find retail customers.

Taking a holistic approach, a small fish farm will be profitable every year.

Growing sunflowers for sale

Another opportunity to make money in the village is to grow a sunflower. The initial investment will be around $ 15,000. This price includes renting land, equipment, hiring workers, buying seeds and transporting crops.

In general, for the season you can get up to $ 50,000 or more.The sunflower grows well, weeds practically do not survive in such fields. The sunflower quickly clogs up their growth, other plants do not have any moisture or nutrition.

The culture perfectly tolerates drought, cold and other unfavorable environmental conditions. More than 2.5 tons of harvest can be obtained from 10 kg of seed. Agree that such an alignment can be called profitable.

The point of sale of the crop can be called wholesalers. But, this is not the only way to earn money. A small enterprise for the production of vegetable oil, makuha, fried seeds, halva and other products will bring in substantial money.

You have a choice of how to manage the resulting crop volume. The only drawback of this type of business is the need to frequently change the land plot. The sunflower picks up all the nutrients from the ground. It cannot be called fertile, the soil will need recharge and rest for a long time.

On the same territory, you cannot plant a sunflower more than 1 time, the next sowing of this crop on the site can only be in 7-8 years. If we consider the cultivation of sunflower as a business, then renting a plot in different places is not such a difficult task.

Growing Christmas trees for sale

A seasonal type of income in the countryside is growing Christmas trees for sale. Before the holidays, a real excitement begins in the field of trade. An average tree has a price of 1000 rubles per piece.

If you have a plot outside the city and your own land, you can organize a tree nursery. To do this, it is not necessary to destroy them every year, selling everything to the last tree.

Some nursery owners plant trees in special tubs and rent them out during the holidays. At the end of the celebrations, the tree can be bought back. Due to the fact that not everyone wants to take back the tree and the increased demand for renting trees, it turns out to make good money.

In addition, small desktop Christmas trees and wreaths are made from the branches. Thus, you can earn money and the nursery will not suffer. In general, it will take several years to promote the enterprise. And yet, once a well-established business will feed you for years to come.

While researching what is profitable to do in agriculture, move away from stereotypes, look for new ideas and options. If you move along the known paths, competition cannot be avoided. And is there money where there is constant dumping and fuss?

Sale of humus and manure

In the spring, many summer residents and gardeners need humus... At the same time, there are farms where it is considered garbage and interferes with normal work. For activities, you will need a KamAZ or a dump truck. Mobile phone, Internet, a person to process information from the Internet. You find people who don't need manure and agree that you will pick up the waste.

Then find those who need it and negotiate a sale. A dump truck for manure costs around 2000-2500 rubles. You can make several walks in a day. Total probable income is 10-20 thousand rubles per day.

At the same time, the costs for fuel and loaders are not so high. On waste disposal, you can earn up to 500 thousand in net profit. In this case, investments are not required.

Growing tulips for the holidays for sale

Fresh tulips are popular at a time when they are practically nonexistent. New Year, February 14, March 8 - the dates when flowers are swept off the shelves, despite the high price tag. You can earn money on this, the correct organization of the workflow makes it possible to grow 300 tulips from one square meter.

If you want to do flowers on an industrial scale, you need a full-fledged greenhouse with equipment. For growing a small number of flowers, a glazed balcony or loggia may be suitable.

In the countryside under greenhouse you can use utility rooms. All in all, the flower season will feed you all year long.Large business investments are not required.

Growing indoor flowers for sale

The decor of apartments and country houses contains indoor flowers... If you look at the assortment of shops and the cost of flowers, you can see that it is profitable to do this business. The price of flowers depends on their type, size and complexity of care.

It is recommended to grow unpretentious plant species. A pot with a flower, up to 10 centimeters in diameter, will cost about 100 rubles. In this case, this flower will grow within a few weeks.

In such a business, mass character works. If you have a little free space, you can make a special rack, where more than 500 pieces of such plants can easily fit. You can sell ready-made seedlings through the same flower shops, through social networks, and offer them to wedding decorators.

As a result, in a few weeks you can get at least 50 thousand rubles. Considering that you are not only doing flowers, then you can get up to half a million rubles a month.

Preparation and sale of bath brooms

There is practically no need for this type of activity. Find out in advance where birch brooms can be taken. Most often they are hosted by public baths and private saunas.

Birch twigs can be harvested in forests or forest belts. Then they are dried and brooms are knitted. In general, the work is done quickly. This can be earned all year round, the average income is about 25,000 rubles per month.

Finding what is profitable to do in agriculture can be done through practice and trial. You can make money in hundreds of ways, which one do you like?

One of the most demanded areas of entrepreneurship is business in rural areas. Competition in the industry is low, there is a lot of unclaimed land resources. You can start a business from scratch by building a small agricultural farm for breeding livestock, beekeeping or growing vegetables. The prospect of business development will be the expansion and industrial processing of the manufactured goods.

How to choose a direction

The ideas for creating an agricultural business are different. You need to choose taking into account various factors:

• Financial opportunities for starting a business, especially the climate of the region. For example, a startup growing grapes in the northern regions is unlikely to be profitable, which cannot be said for growing grapes in the south.
• Availability of the necessary labor resources. Even the most promising startup cannot be realized without the necessary staff. There are not enough qualified specialists in the farms, therefore, it is necessary to recruit personnel immediately after choosing an idea for business development.
• Small business in the field of agriculture receives state support in various forms: subsidies for seeds, interest rates on loans, land tax benefits, bank guarantees. In some regions, mechanisms have been developed for the provision of land plots for agricultural business on lease, without holding auctions. Before deciding where to start a business, it is recommended to study all possible options for support from the state in various areas of agriculture.

Such areas of entrepreneurship have different profitability, payback period of projects, risks. The assessment of the prospects of a specific idea is carried out comprehensively.

Promising directions of crop production

It is possible to start a crop business from scratch with minimal investment and risks. The land plot is purchased or rented. Sowing seeds and cultivating the soil of a small area is carried out manually; agricultural machinery is used in large fields. The cycle of work on growing with the appropriate crops in the open field is eight months. Using greenhouses allows you to grow vegetables all year round. Promising business ideas for the development of crop production:

• Growing greens of dill, parsley, coriander, lettuce, onions, radishes in greenhouses. The greenhouse must be made of polycarbonate and equipped with a side ventilation system. It is recommended to grow greens using the conveyor method: one ton was removed and the same amount was planted. Plants are undemanding to fertilizers and care. The most favorable season for selling greenery is from February to April.
• Growing potatoes. Large-area agricultural projects involve the use of machinery. Productivity will be provided by varietal healthy tubers. The culture grows well in any climate. A startup will require significant investments in planting material and equipment, but the return on business will also be high. Especially in the presence of warehouses for storage of products.
• Growing berries. Setting up greenhouses is where you need to start a profitable berry business. In the summer, you can get the harvest in the open field, but in the winter you need heating and lighting of the seedlings. The berries have a short shelf life, but sales in the autumn-winter season provide a profitability of 200-300%.

In addition to the above business options, you can cultivate grain crops, root crops, cabbage, flax, grapes, fruits.

Its business in the flower sphere

Ideas for starting a flower business often come up during the holidays. Flowers are in demand all year round. You can even organize a flower growing business in a greenhouse in the attic of your own house, which will require its glazing. The roof slope is equipped with special blinds built into the glass unit, together with dormers and a heating system. This will ensure the temperature control of the greenhouse for growing plants.

It is possible to grow 100 daisies, 30 tulips, 25 daffodils, 27 hyacinths per 1 m2 of a greenhouse. An attic with an area of ​​80 m2 can actually be converted into a greenhouse for about 150 thousand rubles. On such an area, about 2 thousand tulips will grow. The implementation of flowers will recoup the costs of a startup in a year and a half. It is possible to get a profitable flower business in 2 years. As an extension of entrepreneurship, a flower shop can be opened.

Growing mushrooms

The mushroom business is highly profitable, however, in order to open a mushroom greenhouse, investments in equipment, ventilation and heating systems are required. Cultivation of mushrooms takes place under certain conditions, and mushrooms are more demanding than oyster mushrooms. Before starting to implement the idea of ​​creating a mushroom business, you need to find a suitable room.

To grow mushrooms, you will need a substrate in which mycelium, a kind of mushroom seeds, are sown. The growth of fungi takes place in cultivation chambers, where the optimal microclimate and the level of carbon dioxide in the air are ensured. The moisture level of the substrate is regulated by the irrigation system. The mushroom farming business has a low labor requirement. The process is partially automated.

Agricultural goods are sold through grocery markets and chain stores. The profitability of the mushroom business is over 40%.

Attractive livestock areas

Consumption volumes of meat and dairy agricultural products are constantly growing, which ensures uninterrupted marketing by livestock farms. Product prices are increasing faster than the annual inflation rate. All this makes animal husbandry a popular area for small and medium-sized businesses, provides profitability for agricultural entrepreneurship.

A livestock startup can be in one of the following areas:

• Breeding cattle. The natural conditions of Russia are well suited for this type of given business. The idea of ​​raising livestock can be based on obtaining meat or milk. Calves will be selected accordingly.To open agricultural business projects in this direction, significant investments will be required: construction of a farm, purchase of milking equipment, feed. In order to increase the profitability of this business, they are organizing their own hay harvesting. Livestock raising is a promising area of ​​the agricultural business. The profitability of entrepreneurship is over 35%. You can sell milk, skins, wool, meat, animals.
• Raising rabbits. The idea of ​​creating a rabbit business is becoming more and more popular. This is due to the high demand for dietary animal meat, as well as a small reproductive cycle. With an average price of 1 kg of rabbit meat at 350-400 rubles, you can recoup the costs of starting a business to create a small rabbit farm after a year. In addition to meat, farmers sell rabbit fluff and skins, as well as young breeding stock. The largest income can actually be obtained from the business of growing decorative domestic rabbits.
• Pig breeding. Pork is the most commonly eaten food. Income from raising pigs can be obtained in the third year of doing business. The main costs will be required for the construction of the farm, the purchase of feed, the salaries of the workers. It is also necessary to plan funds for vaccinations and veterinary services. In addition to this kind of pig farming business, you can build your own smokehouse and process meat.

To increase the profitability of the livestock business, it is recommended to open a feed production line or workshop.

Poultry

The idea of ​​breeding poultry is based on obtaining meat and eggs. On poultry farms they grow: chickens, ducks, geese, pheasants, partridges, quails. On small farms, the free-range method is used. Large agricultural enterprises breed poultry without walking, so weight gain occurs faster. To start a poultry business from scratch, you need to purchase healthy young poultry. Subsequently, it can be grown from eggs. It is really possible to sell products through your own retail outlet or by selling goods to wholesale buyers. The profitability of the business will depend on the location and price of agricultural products sold.

A chicken breeding start-up will require an initial investment of about 400 thousand rubles in the presence of its own land plot for the farm and premises for keeping poultry. The costs of entrepreneurship with a livestock of more than a thousand units of poultry will pay off in the second year or later.

Novice farmers are advised to open small poultry houses at the start of a business, for which a hundred layers and twenty broilers will be enough.

Beekeeping

Successful implementation of the idea of ​​creating a beekeeping enterprise is possible with knowledge in this area. In addition to purchasing hives and bee colonies, it is necessary to provide proper care and care for striped animals. Income is received from the sale of waste products of bees and additional products: honey, propolis, bee bread, wax, royal jelly.

The business becomes profitable with more than 100 bee families. To create an apiary, beehives are purchased. The price depends on the design of the product and ranges from 2800 to 5000 rubles. To collect nectar, bees need agricultural land with flowering melliferous plants. Such plantations can be sown independently. Renting one hectare of agricultural land will cost 200-550 thousand rubles.

Business has a seasonality: in winter, bees need to provide a warm wintering place, for which a special omshanik is being built. In winter, you can open an apicenter and receive a stable income from entrepreneurship. The sale of these products is carried out through stores and markets, medical and cosmetic companies. The profitability of the beekeeping business is 15–27%, depending on the weather conditions and the technologies used.

In any direction of agriculture, you can organize a profitable business. It is only necessary to draw up a plan, assess the risks, provide options for their reduction and calculate the level of business break-even.

January 15, 2011

The most profitable business in agriculture

Goose down, fat, feather

The search for the optimal direction of business in agriculture, which with a relatively small investment can bring the greatest profit, is possible only by analyzing technologies and real conditions. The search conditions were determined by minimizing the costs of the main technological process, optimal use of areas, and the use of inexpensive feed. The author of the article, who has vast experience in agriculture, analyzed different types of poultry, the conditions of their keeping, labor costs for growing, slaughtering and selling products.

Raising geese is proving to be the most profitable line of business in agriculture. Geese are unpretentious for any climatic zone, goslings grow well and gain weight quickly.

Until 1913, Russia was the largest exporter of goose breeding products. So, the European markets were supplied with: goose down, fat, feathers. After the revolution, the leading positions were lost. Hungary has become the main supplier of such products, but it does not satisfy all the needs of the market.

Goose breeding

Over the past 70 years, Hungarian poultry farmers have developed an efficient technology for feeding geese for fatty goose liver. German and Israeli poultry farmers have made a great contribution to the development of this technology. Gusevodstvo became for them a noticeable item of GDP.

The technology of intensive rearing of geese provides for a year-round stable cycle of breeding and rearing geese. The technological cycle includes: obtaining eggs; incubation and breeding of goslings; growing for three months with intensive feeding using roughage with a small addition of compound feed; fattening liver for two to three weeks; slaughter and sale of products.

500 rubles - goose

For intensive cultivation technology, geese of the Chinese and Kuban breeds can be used, since they have a high egg production throughout the year. On average, the geese of these breeds lay from 80 to 120 eggs per year.

The cost of raising one goose from the moment of laying eggs to sale is about 520 rubles. Labor costs under the condition of servicing a herd of young animals of about 100 heads are relatively small and do not exceed 3 man-hour.

Final fattening is carried out in individual cages that limit the mobility of the geese. They are given water in unlimited quantities, and feeding is done forcibly using special auger syringes.

Production profitability

For implementation are: meat; fatty goose liver; fluff; feather; offal. From one goose the average income is 2340 rubles. The profit from growing one goose will be 2340 - 520 = 1820 rubles. Production profitability (1820/520) * 100% = 350%. Where else can you get such a high profitability? It turns out that raising geese is the most profitable business in agriculture.