What can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse?

Content

What greenhouses are needed?

In summer, lightweight film greenhouses are ideal. More solid option - unheated greenhouses covered with glass or polycarbonate. For year-round cultivation, capital greenhouses with a heating system are suitable. Joint planting of vegetables in a polycarbonate greenhouse, today, is considered the most practical.

When planting plants, you need to keep in mind that humidity and temperature requirements can be different.

For optimal soil moisture, drip irrigation is recommended. Most cultures prefers warm water, therefore, it is impossible to connect to the water supply directly, you need a storage tank in which the moisture will be warmed up.

Illumination is required in a year-round greenhouse. For vegetables that need bright light, additional fluorescent lamps will be required. It is very convenient if the design will have two input blocks at opposite ends constructions. This layout will help to accommodate crops with different temperature and humidity requirements and facilitate plant maintenance.

Pros and cons of joint breeding

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouseCombining crops in one greenhouse has a number undoubted advantages... Among them:

  • saving scarce space;
  • opportunity reduce heating and lighting coststhat increase with the operation of several greenhouses;
  • indoor soil is suitable for particularly capricious and demanding crops;
  • drip irrigation system and vents makes it possible to individually adjust the temperature and humidity level.

Mixed plantings in the greenhouse, andhave some drawbacks:

  • the possibility of cross-pollination;
  • plants can be affected by pests typical of other crops;
  • in small greenhouses, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for each type of vegetables;
  • there is a risk of plant thickening.

What crops can be grown together?

What can be grown in one greenhouse at a time? Most often, one of the cultures is basic. Usually these are tomatoes or cucumbers, to which other vegetables are planted. Read about what is better to plant with tomatoes or cucumbers on our website.

The most difficult is considered a joint

placement of tomatoes and cucumbers

... The compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse is different, and the care requirements change accordingly.

Tomatoes cannot stand high humidity air, they need moderate watering, prefer mineral fertilizing based on potassium and phosphorus. Cucumbers need high humidity, they stop growing from lack of water, the fruits become small and bitter. Organic matter is preferable as top dressing: diluted mullein or bird droppings.

The location of vegetables in the greenhouse must be thought out in advance. If you plan to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, it is important to separate them in opposite directions... It is desirable that the blocks have separate entrances. If there is no second door, the cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes are located at the entrance vestibule, this will provide the coolness and fresh air necessary for vegetables.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouseHow to distribute the plants in the greenhouse? In a small greenhouse, tomatoes and cucumbers can be divided by plywood partition, plastic or other material.

A thick curtain made of plastic film or a screen made of oilcloth stretched over a wooden frame will also help. Insulation will increase moisture levels in the cucumber zone, which will have a positive effect on the yield.

What else can you plant together in the same greenhouse? Next to tomatoes other nightshades can be planted: peppers and eggplants (read on our website an article on the compatibility of eggplants with other crops when planting in a greenhouse). They are more demanding on moisture, but they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Feeding preferences for these crops are also similar.

It is also important to take into account the possibility of cross-pollination. Because of this danger, it is undesirable to place sweet and bitter peppers next to each other. After pollination sweet fruits will taste bitter, spicy ones will lose the piquancy of taste. You can check the compatibility of peppers with other cultures on the website.

What crops can be planted in the same greenhouse? Early ripening crops will become neighbors of vegetables with a long growing season: white cabbage, lettuce, herbs, green onions, radishes. These plants convenient to plant along the edge of the ridgesto harvest without disturbing cucumbers, tomatoes and eggplants. After digging up radishes or cutting cabbage, a new portion of seedlings can be planted in the vacant space.

Melons and gourds get along well with cucumbers: pumpkins,

watermelons, melons

... Planting of different varieties is possible

zucchini

, squash. Them

convenient to place on the sides of cucumber bushes planted in the center.

Spices not only increase the profitability of greenhouses, but also scare away pests... In this role, various types of parsley, celery, mint are especially effective. In contrast, green lettuce can attract naked slugs. Do not plant it next to varieties that are especially sensitive to pests.

Neighborhood (compatibility) of vegetables in the greenhouse: see tables for consideration below.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse
what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Greenhouse cohabitation: rules of care

Vegetables living in the same greenhouse need special care... The topsoil is replaced annually, before planting, the soil is spilled with a solution of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate. The soil is fertilized with humus, wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (superphosphate, potassium sulfate) are introduced into it.

If seedlings are grown in a greenhouse, for her it is better to select a separate area... When transplanting seedlings into a permanent home, it is important to make sure they are completely healthy.

If pest larvae or signs of disease are found seedlings need to be cured and only then move it to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are more suitable for joint placement. They are fruitful, disease resistant. For prevention young plantings are processed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, during the growth of the planting they are sprayed with phytosporin or other non-toxic bio-preparations.

Plants planted in the same greenhouse can feel very good and not compromise yields. It is important to closely monitor their condition.to take timely action in case of problems. For the next year, you can make adjustments to the planting, taking into account the experience gained.

Useful information in the video below:

Greenhouse culture rules

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

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All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of growing. If we talk about what is allowed to plant in a greenhouse, the answer will be unambiguous - everything. That is, you can plant potatoes, cabbage, and bananas, but will this be rational?

Rational approach to the choice of culture

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most fragrant variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

  • thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;
  • sharp - pepperoni;
  • tomato - for pickling.

You can plant peppers either on a separate bed or between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit.

It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter.

Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

If condensation occurs on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

a - basket on the bracket; b - a pot on a hanging stand; c - wooden basket with cords

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used.These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Then, make abundant watering.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in greenhouses. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round.

Types of greenhouse racks

a - wooden shelving; b - a rack with a mesh top on a metal frame; в - a rack with pallets with gravel installed on it; d - brick racks

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest, different cultures must be used:

  • previous,
  • subwinter,
  • main,
  • intermediate.

The preceding ones are early ripening vegetables and green plants:

  • carrot,
  • spinach,
  • radish,
  • salads.

The main crops are slowly ripening and heat-loving plants, namely: eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. You can read about the drip irrigation system here.

The main crops are slow-maturing and heat-loving plants.

In the role of compacting crops are those plant species that ripen quickly and are compact in size. We are talking about Chinese cabbage, lettuce, radish, watercress. You can also use rhubarb or feather onions. Plants shown are grown until the main crops grow.

To end the season by growing crops all year round, sorrel, valerian and chicory will help.

You can also learn about the methods and rules for placing plants in a greenhouse.

All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of the cultivation.

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Neighborhood vegetables in the greenhouse: we select companion plants

It is believed that for each culture it is necessary to prepare its own greenhouse, since they all require different conditions of detention. But where to get so much space? And summer residents and gardeners have to experiment, combining different vegetables in one structure, which are not always compatible.

But there are plants that can be grown together, and there are plants that cannot be planted together in any case.

Dill loves the sweet pepper neighborhood.

Traditional cultures

Usually, a certain set of crops is grown in summer cottages.

These traditional cultures include:

  1. cucumbers;
  2. tomatoes;
  3. radish;
  4. parsley;
  5. Dill;
  6. celery;
  7. basil;
  8. onions of various types;
  9. zucchini;
  10. pumpkins;
  11. melons;
  12. watermelons;
  13. pepper;
  14. eggplant;
  15. legumes.

Naturally, you want to get the harvest early, and therefore try to place everything in greenhouses to the maximum.Let's figure out what is the compatibility of planting vegetables in a greenhouse, what can be planted together, and what should in no case be placed under one roof.

Neighbors for cucumbers

The photo shows how sweet peppers and cucumbers successfully coexist in a greenhouse.

Cucumbers are a very moisture-loving culture; they love frequent watering with warm, settled water and humid air. The temperature in the greenhouses is kept high enough for them. For seedlings about 22 degrees.

When the first ovaries appear, the temperature is further increased, bringing it to 28 degrees.

This vegetable can coexist with the following crops:

  1. legumes;
  2. cabbage;
  3. eggplant;
  4. peppers;
  5. leafy salads;
  6. spinach;
  7. radish;
  8. dill.

Most often, eggplants and peppers become neighbors of this culture for growing in greenhouses in greenhouses. It is only necessary to correctly plan the space. The fact is that cucumber lashes will stretch upward and when they are planted along the edges of the greenhouse, they will shade it.

Eggplants feel great in the same greenhouse with cucumbers.

Better to plant cucumbers in the middle row, and plant eggplants, peppers and lettuce on the side rows. You can also plant some seedlings of early salad varieties and a little dill.

Important. Do not plant sweet and bitter peppers next to them, they can get dusty and change their qualities.

A good harvest of radish can be obtained by sowing it in a greenhouse between cucumber seedlings.

Radish is an excellent compaction neighbor for cucumbers, these plants have similar moisture and soil requirements. It can be grown right along the edge of a common garden bed, but on the side where more light enters.

A good option is to organize joint planting of vegetables in a greenhouse by arranging a separate bed on one side on which to grow radishes, carrots and onions, plant cucumbers in the center, and place sweet peppers on the opposite side.

In this case, you will always have fresh vegetables to your table, even when they just appear on the market and the price for them is still quite high.

Cucumbers and tomatoes

Very often tomatoes and cucumbers are planted in one space. But here you need to understand that the compatibility of vegetable crops in the greenhouse also depends on the conditions of detention.

And for these cultures, the conditions are completely different:

  1. watering the greenhouse for cucumbers is abundant, with sprinkling, and for tomatoes only at the root;
  2. the temperature in the greenhouse for the former needs hot, and for the latter, moderate;
  3. some do not like airing greenhouses, while others like it;
  4. the former do not require special feeding, while the latter require feeding during watering.

So, as you can see, the compatibility of vegetables in the greenhouse, if these vegetables are tomatoes and cucumbers, is not desirable. But what if there is only one greenhouse? You can grow tomatoes in it, and cucumbers feel good in the beds under the film.

Neighbors for tomatoes

It is good to grow spinach together with tomato in greenhouses.

Tomatoes love to manage themselves in the greenhouse, if you plant peppers or cucumbers with them, then the yield will be less.

But the following plants get along well with them:

  1. parsley;
  2. celery;
  3. basil;
  4. garlic;
  5. radish;
  6. beans.

Important. Remember that tomato does not like dill and fennel, so you should not grow these greens in the place where you are going to plant tomato seedlings.

Combine incompatible

What to do if there is only one greenhouse, and you want to get a little of everything in it. You can solve this issue with a little work with your own hands. Just make a partition, divide it in half and the issue will be resolved.

Of course, if there is an opportunity to make a second door, but it doesn't matter if there is no such possibility. We offer you one of the options for resolving this issue.

Instructions for planting different types of vegetables in one greenhouse, provided that there are doors in one end, and windows in the other:

  1. we plant tomatoes at the very entrance, separating this part from the rest of the greenhouse with a curtain of film;
  2. plant cucumbers immediately behind the film;
  3. we plant eggplants for cucumbers;
  4. we plant peppers closer to the window.

Summary

Green onions well tolerate the neighborhood with almost all vegetables, but it is especially good to plant onion sets on a feather between rows of early carrots.

It is possible to grow various vegetables together in greenhouses, but the tomato is the most capricious in the choice of neighbors. The most unassuming in the choice of neighbors is a radish, only light is important to her. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

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What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose a culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

  • tomatoes;
  • pepper;
  • watermelons;
  • peas;
  • leaf turnip;
  • mustard;
  • Chinese cabbage, etc.

Joint planting of cucumbers and tomatoes Cucumbers and peppers

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

  • rationally greenhouse space is used;
  • shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
  • you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
  • the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
  • savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare away pests.

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they are planted near zelents pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that there is enough daylight for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers.This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

  • saving space, water for watering;
  • increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
  • the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
  • control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
  • purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

  • a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
  • the need to determine the priority culture;
  • equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided solely by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood. Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing. The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to the greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of the neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

Greenhouse Vegetable Compatibility

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Different vegetable crops require different living conditions. And according to the rules, it is not recommended to grow them in the same greenhouse. Some gardeners install two or more greenhouses or one long one and, having partitioned it in half, thus create optimal conditions for keeping crops. Our family is small, and the area of ​​the site does not allow "roaming".

Our solar-powered greenhouse, homemade, has a frame made of 35 mm x 70 mm timber, covered with cellular polycarbonate 6 mm thick, 3.6 mx 6.0 m in size, 3.0 m high in the ridge. The roof is broken, polygonal ( Photo1). Inside the greenhouse is equipped with a room fan (for mixing the air), and emergency heating in case of a sudden cold snap - a household fan heater.

For ease of use, both devices are equipped with remote controls. This season, the greenhouse equipment was supplemented with a wireless sensor, which transmits current information or sound signals (in the event of a drop or rise in temperature beyond the permissible limits) to a small weather station located in the house. And you can take the necessary measures in time.

For more information about the device of the greenhouse, see the article Do-it-yourself greenhouse.

I have been growing vegetables for many years. Over the past decade, breeders have developed a huge number of new varieties and hybrids that easily adapt to various growing conditions, the vagaries of local weather and are highly resistant to the main types of diseases of these crops.

Thanks to the above-described scientific achievements, a good greenhouse and equipment, we successfully grow 5 crops in it at the same time (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and physalis). We grow all seedlings exclusively ourselves. Our family has fresh produce to the table from spring to late autumn.

Placing different crops in the greenhouse

First of all, the greenhouse itself must be correctly oriented to the cardinal points. It should run from north to south along the length of the ridge. The ridges inside it should also be directed along the length from north to south.

If possible, it is better to make three narrow ridges in the greenhouse than two wide ridges (even in a small one). The ridges should be about 15 cm high and fenced off with any available material - flat slate, boards, etc.

To raise the soil to the required height, you can dig a trench in the center of the ridge, almost the size of its width, and lay large branches, stumps and any other rough suitable material on the bottom.

Put a thin layer on top of, for example, branches, brushwood, wood chips, garden debris and cover everything with removed soil, a layer of 35-40 cm.This will not only raise the soil level, but also serve as additional drainage in areas flooded in spring. True, such ridges will have to be watered a little more often.

It is also very important to correctly place the different types of crops in the greenhouse. Here it is necessary to take into account the cold resistance, shade tolerance, height and "range" of plants, as well as the tolerance of their proximity to each other on the same ridge.

In the northern part of the side ridges, you can plant the most cold-resistant and shade-tolerant crop, for example, vegetable physalis. In front of him, in the central part of the side ridges, are tall and semi-tall tomatoes. And it is better to take the central ridge under the cucumbers, so it will be easier to care for and shape them, since here the greenhouse is highest in the ridge (Photo 2).

On all three ridges on the south side, you need to leave room for peppers and eggplants. But there is, however, one caveat. Pepper and eggplant are very poorly adjacent to tomatoes. In this case, I plant a couple of cucumbers between tomatoes and eggplants with pepper (Photo 3).

Or I dig in across the entire width of the ridge a "divider" made of boards or slate.The top of the leaf is just above the soil level, literally 3-4 cm, it goes 30-35 cm deep.

Plants should be placed in such a way that the leaves of the fruit-bearing bushes of these "neighbors" do not touch each other in the future (Photo 4).

This is an example of plant placement when no preference is given to one of the crops grown (Photo 5). If any culture is grown as the main one, then here it will be necessary to make adjustments not only for placement, but also for the formation and selection of varieties or hybrids of this culture. Everything will depend on where it will be located.

Read more in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Creation of optimal conditions for plants inside the greenhouse

Even the most wonderful greenhouse is only a third of the success, and the remaining two-thirds are high-quality seedlings and a competent agrotechnical approach.

To obtain an early and high total yield, a solar-heated greenhouse must be equipped with at least emergency heating (see the article Do-it-yourself greenhouse).

It helps out very well in May - early June, when the weather is unstable and the nights are still quite cold.

In the autumn period, it is practically not used, since the crops are already finishing their growing season and the use of heating does not justify itself.

For cucumbers, peppers and eggplant, it is good to build a warm bed. This will make it possible to get the first cucumbers (planted with 15-20 day old seedlings) already in early June.

To obtain such early production of pepper and eggplant, it is additionally necessary to build a shelter of non-woven material or film. Otherwise, young plants may weaken greatly and they will not yield a good harvest.

Adult, well-rooted plants can tolerate adverse conditions more easily.

It is more difficult to do a crop rotation in a greenhouse than in an open field. It is not always possible to move crops from one ridge to another.

Therefore, you have to either completely replace the entire soil, or remove 1/3 of the layer, where the greatest number of pests and diseases accumulates.

The remaining contents of the beds are simply interchanged (at least partially) and the missing fresh substrate is added. For example, the soil from under the cucumbers is thrown onto the ridge where tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants will grow. And vice versa.

After harvesting the main crops and tidying up the greenhouse, it is good to sow fast-growing Sederats, such as mustard, or mixtures of these. After the growth of the green mass, the ridges are dug up. In the greenhouse, due to the lack of snow cover, the ascended Sederats do not overwinter, even winter rye.

 

A little about varieties and hybrids

Competent selection of the assortment is an important issue, but this is only half the battle. The most remarkable, unpretentious and fruitful varieties and hybrids may turn out to be completely useless if they are incorrectly formed (relative to specific conditions) or the peculiarities of agricultural technology are not taken into account.

Continuation of the topic - in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Photo by the author

What can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse, what crops are compatible with

Amateur gardeners often ask themselves: what can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse? Not all gardeners and summer residents have the opportunity to grow greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes.

Those who have installed a greenhouse on their site need to decide how to correctly use every centimeter of usable area in order to get the maximum benefit. When planting vegetable crops, their compatibility with each other should be considered, which can be planted together.

Characteristics of culture

Tomatoes belong to the nightshade family. They were brought from South America. They are found there as a wild plant. In our country, tomatoes are classified as the main crops. They are rarely watered, but with plenty of water.

Humidity is destructive for them. They are susceptible to various fungal diseases.Light is as important to them as sufficient fresh air. In insufficient light, the plants stretch out strongly, the leaves dry out and brighten. Consider what you can plant with tomatoes.

What can be planted with tomatoes in spring and summer

Can, under certain conditions, get along with cucumbers, bell peppers and eggplant tomatoes in the same greenhouse. Plants that are compatible with tomatoes are radishes, garlic and onions.

Only onions with tomatoes are planted that will then be used as green. With its phytoncidal properties, garlic helps tomatoes in the fight against late blight, to which they are more susceptible than other nightshades. Some gardeners collect garlic arrows, insist on alcohol and spray tomatoes.

Strawberries and wild strawberries take root well next to tomatoes. These plants, as well as tomatoes, love a lot of air and light, are not afraid of drafts, on the contrary, airing is good for them, in addition, the process of natural pollination of both is underway. Strawberries with a combined planting together with tomatoes are planted in a proportion of 60x45.

Lemon balm, celery, parsley, and basil can also be considered excellent neighbors for tomatoes. When growing lemon balm and basil next to tomatoes, a significant improvement in the taste of tomatoes was noticed.

Any neighborhood of the listed vegetables will be useful if the tomato bushes are tied up so as not to interfere with the penetration of light.

Usually, when planting the main crops, the aisles and edges of the beds are left unoccupied. In this case, it is advisable to plant mustard, lettuce, rhubarb and radish in a greenhouse together with tomatoes.

Moreover, they can be planted when the tomatoes have just emerged from the ground, and harvested when the tomatoes grow so much that they occupy the entire area in the garden.

And then only the main crops remain on the beds, for the sake of which the planting in the greenhouse was planned.

What they plant in frost

The greenhouse can be used not only in spring and summer, but also in frost conditions. For this, the greenhouse must be properly insulated.

And then, together with tomatoes, it is permissible to grow watermelons, strawberries, and also plant strawberries and melons. Not every gardener can share the experience of how to grow a watermelon in a greenhouse.

The fact is that melons and gourds require a special approach. Tomatoes cannot grow without sufficient ventilation in the greenhouse.

On the contrary, watermelon and melon do not like drafts. This is the main reason why melons are grown separately from other vegetables. In general, experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to be idle for a long time out of season.

What can be grown in a greenhouse at this time of year? On the recommendation of many amateur gardeners, you can plant vegetable seedlings in the greenhouse. With the onset of spring, it can be transferred to the ground. This procedure will have a beneficial effect on the yield of the main crops.

As soon as the weather conditions are favorable, the seedlings can be sent to the beds, and space is made available in the greenhouse for the main horticultural crops. The soil is already prepared, cultivated, which is conducive toplants grow quickly and a good harvest is expected afterwards.

What can you plant with tomatoes in the fall

Greens are planted in the autumn, and thus the greenhouse is not idle and is used all year round. So which neighbors are tomato-friendly? Asparagus beans are planted with tomatoes. In a greenhouse, it can yield a much higher yield than in soil outdoors. By combining the planting of these two crops, you can get a much larger crop and tomatoes.

Moreover, beans and tomatoes help each other if the planting is done by alternation in the beds. In a greenhouse with tomatoes, beets feel great. Such a neighborhood is good for them.

Beets do not interfere with tomatoes, but tomatoes can slightly darken the beet planting sites, and therefore it is necessary to harvest them earlier.

Recently, mixed plantings have become very popular: tomatoes, spinach, strawberries, watercress, savory and parsley. It is important to properly prepare the heifer. It is filled with organic soil in the fall, then in the spring it is additionally fertilized with manure, and finally, fertile soil is brought in. This composition is ideal for growing vegetables and herbs.

With this approach, it is important to determine which beds will host the main crops and leave them empty or fill them with fast growing plants such as Chinese cabbage seedlings or leafy turnips. You can use agents for accelerated growth, then they will have time to ripen before the tomatoes are planted.

When planting seeds of lettuce leaves, Chinese cabbage and spinach in March, small containers are used in which sawdust is soaked in advance. At the same time, the seeds are not sown thickly, because the growing plants will stay in containers for more than a month. The containers are put in bags, they must be opened so that oxygen is available.

After the seeds have sprouted, they are sprinkled with a small layer of soil. Seedlings are taken out of packages and placed in an open place, on the windowsill. As soon as the weather conditions permit, the plants can be planted in the greenhouse.

Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, which helps to neatly separate the bushes without damaging the roots. It is important not to overexpose seedlings in sawdust. Long stay in this soil deprives the plant of nitrogen.

Before planting in the soil, garlic and bulbs need to be poured with a small amount of water in shallow containers. In a greenhouse, they should be located on one small bed tightly to each other.

When the time comes to plant the tomatoes, the greens should already be harvested.

What plants are best not to plant

Tomatoes do not do well with other crops. Many gardeners never plant them with cucumbers. The neighborhood can adversely affect the harvest of both crops. They need to create a different microclimate. Tomatoes need dry air with frequent ventilation, they need to be watered rarely, but abundantly.

Cucumbers, on the other hand, love moisture and frequent, but not abundant watering. They can be planted in the same greenhouse, but in different locations. When placed next to tomatoes, cucumbers begin to ache, wither and rot.

The same happens when the greenhouse is frequently ventilated. In addition, the curly tendrils of cucumbers can braid the stems of tomatoes, thereby interfering with their growth. Tomatoes, on the other hand, from frequent watering and high air humidity can become covered with a fungus.

Greenhouse fennel and peas interfere with tomato growth. But, at the same time, peas are compatible with cucumbers. Tomatoes and potatoes cannot be grown together in a greenhouse. Compatibility can only be achieved if potatoes are grown from seed. Tomatoes and cabbage do not get along well together. Especially its varieties such as kohlrabi and colored.

Plants placement methods

If necessary, you can plant tomatoes along with other crops. Planting incompatible vegetables in the greenhouse or not is everyone's business, but there is a way out. Experienced gardeners propose to rationally use the entire area of ​​the greenhouse and apply the correct organization of planting. With a rational approach, you can not only not harm the growth of the crop, but also increase it by 30%.

There are several ways to place incompatible plants in the greenhouse. The design of the greenhouse itself plays an important role here. If it has two entrances and there is enough space for planting vegetables, then 3 beds are dug first. Tomatoes are planted on the central bed, since this part is the most ventilated.

Cucumbers are located in the southern part of the greenhouse, eggplants on the northern side. Even with this approach, experts do not recommend planting cucumbers with tomatoes. This is due to the fact that the care for their cultivation is completely different.

If the greenhouse has one door and a window, then the layout of the planting material is as follows: tomatoes are placed opposite the door, while separating them from other plants using a film. You can also use sheets of plywood or slate.

Most gardeners who use this planting method prefer film. Cucumbers are planted behind tomatoes, followed by eggplants. That is, the most heat-loving and draft-resistant vegetables are located in the center. It is preferable to plant peppers under the window. This culture loves coolness.

It is possible to plant all these crops in a greenhouse together if there is a need for this, but in this case one must be prepared for something that is insignificant, but the yield will still fall. Considering that the problem of compatibility of various vegetable crops is known to many gardeners and gardeners, greenhouse manufacturers began to produce designs with various internal modifications.

When installing them on the site, internal partitions and ceilings are exposed. With the help of them, you can design separate "rooms" for planting plants at your discretion.

At the same time, each separate room will have its own microclimate, which will enable many gardeners to grow different vegetable crops at the same time, combine the incompatible and get a full harvest.

And then there will be no dilemma of what to plant with tomatoes.

Mixed planting of vegetables in the greenhouse - crop compatibility

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Mixed beds allow you to grow many more vegetables in one area. But planting vegetables together in a greenhouse for beginners is difficult.

It is necessary to take into account not only the needs of vegetables for nutrients, temperature and humidity conditions, illumination, ventilation mode, but also to be sure that substances secreted by plants during their life are not harmful to neighboring bushes.

With the right choice of crops, mixed greenhouse plantings have several advantages:

  • the entire vegetative period from March to autumn frosts is effectively used;
  • there is no one-sided depletion of the soil by one crop, there is no need to change the planting plan annually;
  • odors emitted by plants mix, making it difficult for pests to find the right plant and reducing the development of diseases;
  • yields can be significantly increased, experienced gardeners get 20 kg of vegetables per 1 m2 of beds.

Planting Vegetable Compatibility

It is possible to take into account the possibility of combining crops on the same bed not only for simultaneous planting. When sequential planting of vegetables in the greenhouse is carried out, compatibility is taken into account when a pair of early maturing and basic crops is selected, which are planted one after another on the same bed during the long greenhouse season.

Novice summer residents can try to grow 2-3 perfectly compatible crops in the greenhouse at first, gradually complicating the planting plan. For the convenience of selection, we suggest using the table of compatibility of vegetable crops.

Features of mixed plantings in the greenhouse

Mixed planting of vegetables in a greenhouse is somewhat different from a similar cultivation in the open field. There are a number of important points to consider:

  • plants in beds are less common than in open ground;
  • the optimal width of the beds is 1 m;
  • trellis plants need to be tied up in a timely manner in order to provide the necessary illumination;
  • if the roof in the greenhouse does not open, then it is better to choose self-pollinating varieties so as not to carry out artificial pollination;
  • in the middle of the beds, the main crop with a longer ripening period is planted, along the edges - low-growing quickly ripening vegetables or herbs with a shallow root system;
  • if there is a danger of frost after planting seedlings, you should take care of artificial heating so as not to lose the crop;
  • aromatic herbs (mint, basil, coriander, sage, lemon balm) are planted in large quantities to protect against harmful and attract beneficial insects.

Planting cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

These two popular vegetables are on our table all year round, both fresh and processed. It is quite natural for summer residents to want to grow them in one greenhouse, especially since most do not have a second greenhouse on the site. Only the features of their cultivation will differ significantly:

  • tomatoes like root or underground watering, and trench cucumbers;
  • in the heat, cucumber plantings are cooled by sprinkling, and for tomatoes, moisture on the leaves is destructive;
  • cucumbers need a more humid climate than tomatoes;
  • it is impossible to arrange drafts in a greenhouse with cucumbers; it is better to ventilate through the vents on the roof.

As practice shows, joint cultivation is more difficult for tomatoes, the harvest of which is significantly worse than for cucumbers. However, many gardeners successfully grow crops by planting these vegetables together in greenhouses. The best option is to plant these vegetables in a greenhouse with two doors in different parts, arranging a partition at least from a film and forming its own microclimate in each part.

If the greenhouse is too small or has only one door, then cucumbers with tomatoes are planted in parallel beds. In this case, it is better to make the passage wider so that the ground parts do not touch, and when sprinkling cucumbers, water does not fall on the tomatoes, even in the form of separate drops. Tomatoes are best planted on the south side, and cucumbers on the north.

Cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted in the beds in the second half of May, and before that, quickly ripening compatible crops can be planted - lettuce, celery. During the growing season of the main plants, other compatible crops can be planted on the beds to compact the plantings, referring to the table above. It is better to plant shade-loving plants with cucumbers.

Landing plan

Every year, before the start of the season, a plan for mixed greenhouse plantings is drawn up, taking into account the compatibility of crops. When developing a plan, take into account:

  1. What early ripening crops will be planted in early spring.
  2. When and with what crops to replace early planting.
  3. What plants can be planted in the beds to the main crops.

A clear planting plan will allow you to properly plan all work in the greenhouse and collect a wonderful harvest of vegetables and herbs.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouseIf we talk about what is allowed to plant in the greenhouse, the answer will be unambiguous - that's it. That is, you can plant potatoes, cabbage, and bananas, but will this be rational?

Rational approach to the choice of culture

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with:

Hot and sweet peppers

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most fragrant variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

  • thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;
  • sharp - pepperoni;
  • tomato - for pickling.

You can plant peppers either on a separate bed or between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit. It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter.Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter. Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

In the cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used. These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Cucumbers on a manure bed

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Then, make abundant watering.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in greenhouses. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Types of greenhouse racks

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest, it is necessary to use different cultures:

  • previous,
  • subwinter,
  • main,
  • intermediate.

The preceding ones are early ripening vegetables and green plants:

  • carrot,
  • spinach,
  • radish,
  • salads.

The main crops are slowly ripening and heat-loving plants, namely: eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. You can read about the drip irrigation system here.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

In the role of compacting crops are those plant species that mature quickly and are compact in size. We are talking about Chinese cabbage, lettuce, radish, watercress. You can also use rhubarb or feather onions. Plants shown are grown until the main crops grow.

To end the season by growing crops all year round, sorrel, valerian and chicory will help.

You can also learn about the methods and rules for placing plants in a greenhouse.

All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of the cultivation.

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Reviews and comments

The greenhouse makes it possible to grow vegetables and greens in any weather conditions and to get an abundance of vitamins on the table in early spring. And although the soil in greenhouses is used more intensively and depletes faster, planting in a greenhouse is more productive than garden plantings.Vegetable crops, being under protective vaults, are less likely to be affected by pests, have a shortened growing season and increased productivity. The main thing is to choose a good greenhouse structure and monitor the state of the soil and the microclimate in it.

Features of growing in polycarbonate greenhouses

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Arrangement of a greenhouse for planting

Most of all, greenhouse maintenance is suitable for plants that are demanding for special conditions: stable temperature, high humidity, protection from pests. These are tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cauliflower.

The main components of the summer resident's success

To grow strong and productive plants in a greenhouse structure, you must adhere to three components of success:

  1. Monitor the quality of the land before planting each new crop... Conduct top dressing with fertilizers to increase microelements and organic matter in the soil. It is possible to change the top depleted soil layer to a new one.
  2. Create the microclimate necessary for the plant... That is, to monitor the temperature of the ground and water, humidity, to carry out adequate watering for the grown specimens, shading, airing. Avoid drafts.
  3. Organize the right neighborhoodso that different vegetables do not compete for light or water and do not destroy each other with substances that they release in the process of existence.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Polycarbonate greenhouse planting beds

Benefits of polycarbonate as a shelter

Planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse is the easiest way to create the best microclimate for any crop. After all, polycarbonate, as a greenhouse material, has a lot of advantages:

  • It transmits natural light as well as glass, but the rays, being refracted in polycarbonate, scatter and do not burn the plants. As a result, their vitality increases.
  • Does not become cloudy, unlike polyethylene.
  • Better than glass and polyethylene, it retains heat and is stronger than these materials. The blows of branches, snow, wind, hail does not matter to him.
  • The metal frame allows you to equip vents for ventilation anywhere and install double doors to protect from cold air.
  • The service life of polycarbonate is up to 20 years.
  • Polycarbonate sheets are resistant to the high humidity inevitable when grown indoors. In addition, their ribbed surface encourages condensation to slide and sink into the ground, reducing the internal greenhouse effect.
  • In cold months, a polycarbonate greenhouse can contain seedlings until they are planted in the garden.

How to properly organize the neighborhood of different cultures under one roof

Any vegetable and leafy crops are suitable for planting in a greenhouse. It is best to choose early varieties with a short growing season that will yield fast yields.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Planting pepper in the greenhouse

Greenhouse crop rotation rules

Ideally, a separate greenhouse should be used to grow one vegetable. Then it is possible to create the microclimate necessary for it and get the highest quality and highest yield. Having received the harvest and removing the tops, you can plant the next batch, for example, after radishes, onions or dill, plant tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers.

Before changing crops, it is necessary to replace the fertile soil layer or decontaminate it. It is also a good idea to process the walls of the greenhouse structure. The easiest way to disinfect: pour a liter of warm (50-60˚C) potassium permanganate solution (1 g per 10 liters of water) into each well. But you should not do this often, it is more effective to completely change the top layer of the earth.

The alternation of vegetables helps to protect the soil from depletion and accumulation of pathogenic bacteria inherent in one variety.

The crop rotation scheme for a home greenhouse is as follows:

  1. The first to be planted are those crops that extract the least amount of nutrients from the ground - these are all representatives of legumes.
  2. Then comes the turn of seedlings with an average level of consumption - asparagus, radishes, spices, lettuce.
  3. The last to be planted are tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, that is, plants with the maximum intake of nutrients.

With this approach to planting plants in a greenhouse, harmful substances in the soil accumulate minimally, and there is no shortage of beneficial bacteria and elements in it.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

The basics of crop rotation in greenhouses

When alternating, it is important to follow simple recommendations:

  1. The soil is ideal for cucumbers after onions, radishes, and the most unsuitable predecessors will be courgettes, melons, watermelons.
  2. Tomatoes react negatively to the soil in which peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, and potatoes grew before them. First, you should "refine" the soil with onions and legumes.
  3. Cabbage will not gain weight well if it follows parsley, sorrel, spinach. And will delight you with a rich harvest, if her turn comes after onions, garlic, carrots, beets.

The nuances of planting different crops at the same time under one roof

Not every summer resident can afford to install several greenhouses for individual vegetable crops. Therefore, many people carry out mixed plantings in a greenhouse, when vegetables with different microclimate requirements grow in the same space. This method is not easy and requires a rational organization of the planting scheme and care plan. After all, different species react differently to external conditions. In this case, a good harvest can be achieved only if each group is provided with the required temperature and humidity indicators.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Visual compatibility of vegetables in the beds

In mixed plantings, separate beds are needed for each crop, about 90 cm wide. Vegetables with similar care requirements should not be fenced off from each other. So, capricious and whimsical eggplants coexist well with tomatoes. Both need a sunny side and fresh air. Therefore, they should be placed near the vents or doors and arrange ventilation, and arrange the beds so that everyone gets a dose of sunlight.

But thermophilic cucumbers that react negatively to temperature changes, it is better to separate them from tomatoes not only by space, but also by a man-made wall, for example, made of plastic film, plywood, polycarbonate sheets.

On the side of the cucumbers, you will get a space with artificially high humidity, which is very beneficial for their growth. Peppers can be placed nearby, which require the same conditions, can bear fruit in the shade of cucumbers and with great crowding.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Mixed planting scheme in the greenhouse

Spring Harvest Preparation Begins in Autumn

Planting work in the greenhouse begins in March. This means that preparatory measures for disinfection, cleaning and fertilization should be started in the fall.

Cleanliness is the key to plant health

The internal space of the building is cleared of any debris, including from the tops of plants, which by the spring will turn into a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores. In the spring, before preparing the greenhouse for planting, wash its walls and dome on both sides with a washing solution with the addition of potassium permanganate. Places where moss and lichen have settled over the winter are cleaned and treated with copper sulfate.

For the final destruction of pests, mold, fungi that have appeared during the winter, dry cleaning of the internal space is carried out 2-3 weeks before planting.

Effective disinfection is provided by:

  • a set fire to a sulfuric checker;
  • smoldering mixture of sulfur and kerosene;
  • biological products.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Reception of disinfection with a sulfur checker

Nutritious soil - a guarantee of productivity

The top layer of greenhouse soil (7 cm) is removed and replaced with fresh one. The removed land can be used for garden planting. It is better to plant plants in a greenhouse in soil consisting of fresh garden soil (1 part), river sand (1 part), peat (5 parts) and humus (3 parts). Rack and hydroponic planting will reduce the palatability of the fruit.

The soil should be loose, moist and nutritious. Looseness indicates its oxygen saturation. Nutrition for each culture needs its own.It is better to enrich the area for tomatoes with phosphorus and calcium, for eggplants - with nitrogen, and cucumbers need soil rich in organic matter (diluted chicken droppings or mullein). The universal composition of fertilizers: ash, potash complexes, superphosphate.

what can be grown at the same time inside the same greenhouse

Greenhouse greenhouse crops improve soil quality

The easiest way to increase the saturation of the soil with fertilizers is to plant peas, mustard or cereals. After the ascent of the green mass, it is dug up and after a few days the necessary crops are planted.

Careful attention to all stages of plant growing will allow you to get an excellent and high-quality harvest. But without tips from experienced gardeners, it will be difficult for a novice gardener to "please" different species with mixed plantings in a greenhouse.

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