Tui the best varieties

One of the most popular coniferous decorative trees among summer residents is thuja. This is an evergreen tree or shrub that belongs to the Cypress family. This family also includes such widespread conifers as cypress and juniper. Young thuja have needle-like needles. The needles have a light green tint. Adults, on the other hand, have scaly foliage, the color is darker. The tree can develop up to almost 100 years.

Most varieties are frost resistant. Thuja colors are varied depending on the varieties. For example, a tree is blue as well as yellowish. There are high three-meter thuja, as well as dwarf shrubs.

The most popular in Russia is the western thuja.

Western thuja: description and varieties

Western thuja is a species. It can grow up to 20 meters, but in Russia, western thuja rarely grows above 7 meters. Crown shapes are:

• Columnar;
• Spherical.

A large number of western thuja varieties are grown. Among them are such common varieties: Smaragd, Barbant, Danica, Columna and others. However, some amateur gardeners are looking for less popular, but no less unusual varieties on horticultural counters. Below are the most common varieties with a photo. Often, gardeners and landscape designers, deciding to plant a thuja, ask themselves the question: "Which one is better to plant in the country?"

Degrut Spire - a variety for lovers of sophistication

Degrut Spire - varietal variety of western thuja. It has a unique columnar shape, has a narrow and straight crown and is considered the narrowest among the columnar species. The height of this culture is up to 3 meters. Degrut Spire is widespread in the West.

This tree is ideal for landscaping and landscaping areas. For example, Degrut Spire will help to equip any hedge, even if its height reaches 5 meters. A tall but thin green wall will not take up much space on the site.

Thuja western Degroot Spire ("Degrut Spire").

Degrut Spire has such advantages as resistance to frost and undemanding to soil conditions. It is better to plant a tree in places that are well lit by the sun's rays. The shade makes the crown looser. The ideal soil for growing this variety is a combination of the following components:

• Sand;
• Peat;
• Leaves.

One bucket of water is enough for watering. Watering is regular - once a week. In the spring, the tree is fed. The soil must be periodically mulched and loosened. In the spring, the tree is covered to avoid sunburn. For the winter period, the crown must be tightened with a tape so that wet snow does not damage the crown.

Holmstrup - beauty from Denmark

Holmstrup is an evergreen shrub. The crown shape is columnar. A mature tree grows up to 4 meters in height. Crown color - deep green.In winter, the color of the needles does not change. The needles of the bush are dense, they are scales.

Thuja Holmstrup ("Holmstrup").

This variety is frost-resistant, shade-tolerant and tolerates windy weather well. The shrub does not require high soil fertility. This shrub is a great option for Russia. It is best planted in places with good sunlight. Or it is worth choosing places that are not too shaded.

The shrub is an excellent choice for planting in groups or singly. Hedges are rarely created with Holmstrup.

Fastigiata is a valuable variety for experienced gardeners

One of the varieties of narrow-lined thuja is Fastigiata. This varietal variety was first grown in Germany. A mature tree grows up to 12 meters in height. It grows very quickly. Visually looks like a cypress. The needles of the tree are soft and have a pleasant aroma. The buds are small.

Thuja western Fastigiata ("Fastigiata").

This variety loves the sun and prefers fertile soil. In spring, it is advisable to cover young seedlings so that the spring sun does not damage them. To improve the structure of the soil, it is mulched. For mulching, cut grass is used. In winter, spruce branches are used for mulching. Lapnik prevents mice from breeding.

Fastigiata are often used to form hedges. They are not only beautiful, but also do not take up much space. The varietal variety is not afraid of decorative haircuts. Designers use the tree in large landscape compositions, use it in group plantings. It goes well with a variety of flowers and shrubs.

Yellow varieties of western thuja

They are very popular, refresh the landscape, look great in any composition. Unfortunately, many of them were “capricious”. The most common varieties in Russia are described below.

Thuja western Ellow Ribon - for lovers of yellow varieties of thuja

Yellow Ribon is a yellow thuja variety. It is small in size. The shape of the crown is conical. An adult thuja has a height of up to 2 meters. It grows fast enough. The crown is friable, therefore, to give it density, it is advisable to trim the tree regularly.

The needles of young trees have an orange color, becoming green with maturity. In winter, the crown turns brown. The sunnier the place where this thuja grows, the brighter the color of the crown.

The variety is distinguished by its exactingness to growing conditions. The soil must be fertile and moist for the plant to delight with its beauty.

Thuja Yellow Ribbon ("Yellow Ribon").

The beautiful golden needles make this variety very valuable. In landscape design, with the help of Yellow Ribon thujas, walls are formed that have a rich yellow hue. They are planted in containers, as well as hedges and memorial walls with their use.

Tuya Golden Glob - yellow balls for summer cottages

Golden Globe is notable for its slow growth. The crown shape of this coniferous culture is spherical. The height of an adult bush does not exceed 1 meter.

The needles are loose. Regular haircut helps to achieve density. The ends of the shoots are golden, inside the crown the needles are green. In the autumn, the needles take on a shade of copper, in the spring they become golden again. In order for the shrub to please with a golden color, it is recommended to plant it in sunny places or slightly shaded.

Thuja Golden Globe ("Golden Globe").

This shrub does not trump high soil fertility, but loves lime-rich soil. To avoid breaking off the branches, the crown is tied for the winter.

Shrubs are used in planting in groups, they are also planted singly. They also create beautiful hedges and curbs.

The most interesting varieties

Many other varieties of this culture are also known. Such varieties as Brabant, Smaragd, Danica, Globoza are extremely popular.Specialty stores and nurseries also have more unique and less common varieties. Below are the names of Western thuja varieties and their brief description.

Little Boy Is a relatively new dwarf globular variety. The height does not exceed 0.5 meters. Growth is slow. The needles of such a thuja have an emerald color. Little Boy requires high soil fertility. Loves the sun, but does not mind growing in partial shade. This is used in the creation:

• Japanese gardens;
• Live curbs.

Hoseri Is an original variety from Poland. This is another dwarf globular tree species. Scale needles are dark green in color. In autumn, the needles take on a bronze tint. Hoseri loves moisture, is not picky about the soil and is shade-tolerant. Also, this culture is resistant to frost and is not afraid of winds.

Mirjem - This is another dwarf variety of thuja. An adult plant grows up to 80 cm. The needles have a bright yellow color, becoming bronze by autumn. Plant growth is slow. Due to its size, this thuja is ideal for rock gardens and planting in pots.

Brabant - this is a thuja, which has a great height. The height of the trees is up to 21 meters. Used in group and single plantings, as well as in the creation of hedges.

Globoza Is a dwarf coniferous culture. The shape of the crown resembles a ball. The height does not exceed 1 meter. Thuja Globoza is used in the creation of rocky gardens, rock gardens, as well as in group and single compositions.

Danica Is another widespread varietal variety. This is a dwarf culture. The Danica variety is used in the creation of various landscape compositions, alipinaria, and is also used to create borders. With the help of these shrubs, small garden plots are planted.

Emerald - another equally popular variety of thuja. Gardeners often plant this crop in their dacha. The height of the tree can be up to 4.5 meters.

Thuja Smaragd ("Smaragd").

Columna Is another popular tree among gardeners. The crown shape is columnar. The height reaches 7 meters.

Woodwardy - spherical thuja. The height of the shrub is small, no more than 2 meters. It is used in mixborders, a variety of multi-contrast landscape compositions.

Question answer

What kind of thuja to plant along the fence?

For planting along fences, varieties such as Holmstrup, Fastigiata, Brabant, Smaragd are often used.

What is the most unpretentious thuja?

Many types of this culture are unpretentious. Often choose Brabant, Smaragd, Holmstrup.

How much do thuja seedlings cost?

The price of one seedling is from 150 rubles and more.

I am engaged in rock gardens. How are thuja used in alpine slides?

Low-growing varieties are suitable for rock gardens. In Russia, the dwarf species of western thuja are the most popular. The following varieties are ideal for alpine slides: Danica, Golden Globe, Woodwardi, Filivormis. They are all spherical.

Can thuja be used in mixborders?

Can. Despite the fact that a mixborder offers a wide variety of colors and shades, conifers are successfully used in mixborders. Thuja has many shades: green, blue and yellow.

Review on video

A short and clear overview of some of the outstanding varieties. The information on the video is presented in such a way that it will be of interest to novice gardeners.

Evergreen thuja of various heights and shapes have long been actively used in landscape design. Thanks to the dense crown, needles that persist throughout the year and sufficient unpretentiousness, the thuja hedge is one of the most popular uses of the plant.

What varieties of thuja are best for a hedge

Planting evergreen shrubs along the border of the site will protect the territory not only from access of prying and immodest looks, but also gusts of wind, dust, polluted air from the road and even noise. On the site itself, the thuja will help to delimit the functional zones, the undersized varieties will become the basis for the borders.A perennial plant is universal, the main thing is to choose the right varieties and organize planting.

Which thuja are best for a hedge? There are dozens of varieties of this evergreen today. Climatic conditions in Russia are varied. If in the southern regions gardeners can focus only on the decorative properties of the thuja, then in the middle lane and to the north it is important to remember the frost resistance of the future hedge. Most often, for a living fence, the choice falls on two varieties: Brabant and Smaragd.

Thuja Brabant hedge

One of the most winter-hardy varieties is thuja western Brabant (T. occidentalis Brabant) with a crown in the form of a wide column with a diameter of about one and a half and a height of up to 5 meters. Like all related plants, the variety, beloved by gardeners, perfectly tolerates being under the sun and in a transparent shade. In addition, the shrub is undemanding to the composition of the soil, easily tolerates cutting and can do almost without maintenance for a long time.

For a hedge, thuja Brabant is an excellent choice. However, do not forget about the characteristic feature of the plant. Thuja needles do not remain green all year round. In winter, it acquires a brownish-brown hue, but does not crumble, maintaining the opacity of the hedge. In spring, early awakening shrubs can suffer from withering and sunburn.

In the spring, after a haircut, the crown is actively restored. Usually coniferous crops used in landscape design do not give a large annual increase. However, there are also exceptions. The Brabant variety is a fast-growing thuja for hedges, which grows up to 35 cm in height and 15 cm in width during the growing season.

If large shrubs lack nutrition or moisture, the thuja gradually loses its color brightness. One of the signs of a nutritional deficiency is the appearance of numerous light brown bumps.

A thuja hedge of this variety is a solid wall that perfectly tolerates a haircut and retains its given shape. When planting evergreen shrubs, future growth is taken into account. An interval of 50 to 70 cm is made between the seedlings in the trench.

Maintenance pruning is done twice a year. In early spring, before the start of the awakening of the growth points, the thuyu is cut for the first time, then the procedure is repeated in August. Usually thuja is chosen for planting at the age of 3-4 years. If you do not hesitate with pruning and treat it carefully, you can grow a living 2-meter wall no more than half a meter thick.

Thuja Smaragd hedge

Thuja of various varieties differ not only in appearance. The Smaragd variety (T. occidentalis Smaragd) is no less popular than Brabant. This is the same large plant, up to 4–5 meters high, but with a conical crown and needles that never lose their green tint.

A rare feature for thuja makes the variety popular not only as a tool for a hedge. A magnificent shrub, rarely exposed to winter withers:

• grows very slowly;
• does not require frequent haircuts;
• looks great both as part of a live wall and solo.

The lower part of the thuja Smaragd hedge has a high density, rich green color and, with minimal pruning, maintains an even surface. Due to the natural conical shape of the crown, the top of the hedge retains its natural shape. This feature comes in handy when it comes to hedges at the border of the site. The jagged edge is more difficult to overcome for both humans and animals.

Before planting a thuja for a hedge, they dig a trench about 50-60 cm wide and deep. The density of the green fence depends on the interval between the bushes. The average clearance for disembarkation is half a meter.

It is good if the thuja seedlings have a closed root system. In this case, they easily take root, and hedges from them can be planted not only in spring.

For thuja hedges, sufficient nutrition and regular watering are important. Drought makes the needles turn pale, the already slow growth stops, young shoots dry out. Plants do not tolerate stagnant moisture and the proximity of groundwater.Therefore, in the risk zone in the planting trench, it is useful to make a drainage layer about 20 cm thick.

Thuja varieties for hedges

The selection is not limited to the plants described above. An equally impressive wall of greenery can be created by planting thuja Columna along the border of the site. A perennial plant up to 7 meters high with a dense cylindrical crown up to 130 cm in diameter. Like Smaragd, the shrub does not change the color of the needles, but it has a high growth rate and increases in size by 20 cm per year.

Thuja Holmstrup, up to three meters high, has a unique crown, which from the side seems curly or corrugated. A dense column about a meter in diameter tolerates winter cold well, is unpretentious and does not change color throughout the year. To a beginner's question: "Which thuja is better for a hedge?", You can safely point to this variety. A plant with a small annual growth costs a haircut once every two years.

The Canadian thuja of the Sankist variety has a height of 3 to 5 meters. The crown in the form of a wide cone with a diameter of 1–2 meters stands out due to the beautiful color of golden needles, which turn brownish-bronze for the winter.

What varieties of thuja are best for low hedges? The choice of plants for creating borders is quite large. Species with a naturally compact crown, more winter-hardy than tall plants, and do not need frequent laborious pruning, are especially popular. An example is thuja Danica no more than 60 cm in height.

Video about planting a western thuja hedge

This article will help you find out what types of tui exist, the names of the main varieties suitable for cultivation. Also, their decorative properties are described, ways of including them in landscape design, the topic of which thuja is better suited for a hedge is considered.

Thuja plant species

Thuja use in landscape design (photo)

Thuja (Thuja) belongs to evergreen conifers (shrubs) of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). It has a dense crown. Scale-shaped coniferous needles have a characteristic odor. Flowers and cones cannot be seen at once, some types of thujas do not form them at all. Thuja in the garden will be an irreplaceable decoration. She feels favorably after a haircut, including a curly one, used to give the plant interesting shapes.

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)

This type of thuja is widespread among gardeners. It includes varieties suitable for garden and park plantings in the European part of Russia, where it winters well.

The variety came to us from North America. It was bred as a decorative culture in the 16th century, and later brought to Europe. At home, this culture is referred to as the "American tree of life", as well as the "pencil tree". The softness of its wood is used for making pencils. And the Indians used the trunks of thujs for the construction of canoes, as this tree resists decay.

Among the varieties of this species, one can distinguish Brabant, Smaragd, Dannika, Wagneri, Golden Glob, Holmstrup, Hoseri.

Thuja Brabant (Thuja occidentalis Brabant)

Thuja western Brabant

This thuja resembles a column. It can be up to 20 m in height and up to 4 m in diameter. In winter, the needle-like leaves begin to turn brown. At the trunk, the bark has a brownish or red tint, which tends to flake off. The variety is classified as a fast-growing species. The annual growth of the trunk height is about 35 cm, in breadth - 15 cm.
Flowering occurs in spring (April-May). When the thuja has faded, small ovoid brown cones begin to appear, fully ripening at the end of summer.

• Growing

For growing thuja Brabant, both sunny areas and light shading are suitable. Windy areas are not desirable for the plant.
The soil is selected fertile, moist.
Trees from containers, before planting, are well watered.
When planting a plant, it is necessary to check the position of the root collar corresponding to the soil surface.

• Care

In the first month, planted plants require one weekly watering. Each tree will require 10 liters of water. Then the frequency of watering is increased to twice a week for 15-20 liters. The soil is not loosened deeply (up to 10 cm), because the roots are located close to the surface. In the process of mulching, peat or wood chips are added, pouring up to 7 cm in height.

• Winter period

The species is frost-resistant. Young specimens should be protected in the first winter. Spruce branches and craft paper are perfect for this purpose.

• Decorative properties

The variety has established itself as an excellent material for arranging a green screen. To achieve this property, regular trimming is required twice a year (March, August).

Thuja Smaragd (Thuja occidentalis Smaragd)

Thuja western Smaragd

Cone-shaped thuja, reaching about 5 m in height. Possesses dense foliage, dark green color. It does not change in colder months. Slow-growing variety.

• Growing

The best place for planting will be calm, bright areas, although the presence of partial shade is also acceptable. The plant grows well in highly fertile moist soil.

• Care

A plant that does not like drought needs to be watered regularly. It often does not have to be cut, the Smaragd variety grows slowly.

• Winter period

The variety is frost-resistant. It is recommended to protect young growth from burns caused by early spring solar radiation.

• Decorative properties

A living wall of these thujas will not be dense, since the upper parts of the crowns pointed towards the top do not completely close. Planting of single plants, group arrangement, planning of alleys is widely used. The variety is ideal for decorating a regular garden, being a noticeable accent in compositional solutions.
A curly haircut is applicable to thuja Smaragd, which allows you to create design forms.

Thuja Danica (Thuja occidentalis Danica)

Thuja western Danica

This low thuja resembles a ball. Reaches 60 cm in height and about 1 m in spread. The needle-like leaves form a dense light green crown, which takes on a light bronze tint in winter. Slow growing variety. For a year, the shrub rises by no more than 5 cm. The plant can only be propagated by cuttings. An attractive form of thuja Dannik is thuja Aureya Danica (Danica Aurea). It has a yellow-green crown.

• Growing

This type of thuja is planted on a windless sunny side or in partial shade. Has a low susceptibility to drought, but when planting, it is advisable to choose a fertile loamy moist soil.

• Care

In the first month, as well as in dry hot weather, the plant must be watered abundantly, sprayed, mulched. In the spring, saltpeter, ash, and organic fertilizers are added.

• Winter period

The variety is not very sensitive to cold weather. He spends winter under a snow cap. Burns from the spring sun are rare.

• Decorative properties

The view was widespread in landscape design. To create balance, elongated plant specimens are planted next to the thuja, whose crown has a columnar or egg-like shape.
Thuja Danica is also successfully used for the design of green borders and separate planting.

Thuja Wagneri (Thuja occidentalis Wagneri) or Thuja Wagner

Thuja western Wagneri

Evergreen variety up to 3.5 m in height, up to 1.5 m in width. Dense, egg-like crown with thin vertical branches. At the ends, they droop a little. Coniferous needles, green with a gray tint, turn brownish in winter. Average annual growth. No bumps are formed.

• Growing

Open, windless, light places with fertile moist soil are optimal. If the groundwater does not lie deep, then a good drainage device will be required. The root collar should be correctly aligned with the ground. The plant is planted in spring or autumn.

• Care

It is required to do shallow loosening of the soil (up to 10 cm). Also, the soil is mulched using peat or wood chips.Layer thickness - 7 cm. If necessary, pruning is performed to form the crown.

• Winter period

Brings winters well. The first few years after planting, young bushes are covered to prevent burns. To prevent the crown from being damaged under the pressure of snow covers, it is recommended not to tie the branches tightly together.

• Decorative properties

You can decorate the garden with individual copies, variations in the group. Planting is carried out along the alleys, combined plantings with other trees and shrubs. Thuja for a hedge will be a worthy alternative to the usual fencing of the site.

Thuja Golden Globe (Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe)

Thuja western Golden Glob

A low plant with a rounded crown. It reaches 1 m in height and breadth. The needles of an unusual yellowish tint with a golden tint. By winter, it takes on a brownish tint. Slow-growing variety. The annual growth is 8-10 cm.

• Growing

The plant will feel good in bright places, partial shade is also acceptable. Moistened light loamy soil is suitable for planting shrubs. The plant is planted both in spring and autumn.

• Care

In the hot period, it is necessary to carry out periodic watering and sprinkling. A young seedling is mulched using cut grass or peat. The soil is loosened shallowly. There is no need to cut a haircut; sanitary pruning in the spring will be sufficient.

• Winter period

Thuya Golden Globe tolerates cold enough. In snowy winters, the crown may suffer, so it must be fixed with a bunch.

• Decorative properties

Due to its beautiful color and rounded shape, thuja is widely used for decorative purposes, for example, in compositions with pebbles. The variety looks great in rockeries, on rocky gardens, as a green decoration for roofs, balconies.

Thuja Holmstrup (Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup)

Thuja western Holmstrup

In appearance, thuja Holmstrup resembles a cone, up to 4 m high. The scaly foliage is solid curly up to 1 m in diameter. The color of the needles is emerald, it does not change in winter. Slow growing variety. During the year, the plant grows 12 cm in height and 4 cm in width.

• Growing

Sunny areas or places with light shade work well. The species prefers moist, fertile, drained soil.

• Care

Regular watering, sprinkler irrigation, shallow loosening, mulching, for example, with compost are required. Sanitary pruning is performed in the spring.

• Winter period

Well tolerates winter. It is recommended to cover the seedlings for the first few years, protecting them from sunburn. So that the crown does not suffer from the pressure of the snow caps, it must be pulled off.

• Decorative properties

Thuja perfectly tolerates urban conditions and is widely used in landscape design. It is planted in separate specimens and in groups, creates a green fence, decorates rock gardens, grows in containers, and uses it together with other trees and shrubs to "create" garden decor.

Thuja Hoseri (Thuja occidentalis Hoseri)

Thuja western Hoseri (Hoseri)

Refers to dwarf varieties. The solid crown in the form of a ball reaches a diameter of up to 0.6 m. The coniferous leaves are scaly, have a dark green color, and acquire a bronze tint in the cold season. Slow-growing species. The height of the plant increases by 5 cm per year.

• Growing

The shrub is shade-tolerant, but when planting, it is better to select areas that are illuminated or with a slight penumbra, devoid of strong winds. Wet loams are suitable for soils.

• Care

After planting, mulching is carried out, for example, with peat. In hot, dry weather, regular watering is necessary. In spring and autumn, it needs feeding. There is no need to cut the plant, it only needs sanitary pruning of dry and broken shoots.

• Winter period

Sufficiently tolerates winters under a snow cap.

• Decorative properties

A low-growing thuja Hoseri will look good on a personal plot.It is decorated with rocky gardens, planted together with other trees and shrubs, embodying all kinds of decorative compositions. Looks great as a curb, container planting.

Thuja folded (Thuja plicata), giant

Thuja folded Zebrina

Thuja folded Zebrina

Highest view. Under natural conditions, it grows in the west of North America and reaches a height of 60 m, a trunk diameter of 3-4 m. Thuja folded belongs to long-livers and can grow up to 800 years. The crown of this species is dense, conical, dropping to the ground. Needle-like scaly leaf plates are rich in green. Below they are with whitish stripes. The bark has a brownish-red tint. Oblong cones grow up to 1.2 cm in length. Among the cultivated varieties, Zebrina is the most popular.

Thuja Korean (Thuja koraiensis)

Thuja Korean

Korea is a natural habitat. Slow growing species. Reaches 9 m. The crown is elegant light green with a silvery sheen below. The color of the bark is brownish-red. The cones are oval in shape, the length of which reaches 0.8 cm.

Thuja Japanese (Thuja standishii) or Thuja Standish

This evergreen tree is native to the mountains of Central Japan. Here this plant grows up to 18 m. The decorative purpose of cultivation at home is not the only one. Trees are used to obtain quality wood. The culture has a pleasant lemon-eucalyptus aroma. The shape of the crown is pyramidal. Scaly reddish brown bark. The needles are green, the bottom has a silvery tint. Small dark brown bumps are oval in shape, grow up to 1 cm.

So, among such a species and varietal variety of thujas, everyone will be able to choose suitable trees that will become a real decorative decoration of a garden or summer cottage.

Video "Tips for buying conifers - thuja"

Western thuja: photos, names and descriptions of species varieties

To begin with, we present to your attention a photo and description of the western thuja, whose homeland is the eastern part of North America.

Western thuja in the photo

It is a lush tree up to 20 m in height and 70 cm in diameter with a pyramidal crown. It is cultivated everywhere - from the Black Sea coast to Arkhangelsk, from Siberia to the Far East.

The western species of thuja have opposite scaly needles, flat flattened shoots and peeling bark. Plants are monoecious, that is, they have both male and female flowers. Male - sit in the sinuses of the needles. They have stamens with 4 protruding anthers. Female spikelets are located at the tips of the branches. Each scale has 1–2 ovules, except for the upper pair.

Look at the photo - this variety of thuja has small cones, up to 1 cm in length:

They have an elongated oval shape. Ripen in the year of flowering, open and fall. In June, the cones are green, and in October, when they ripen, they are brown.

Seeds are flat, narrow-winged. When describing the western thuja, it is worth noting that its entire appearance, resembling a cypress, differs from other trees by the dense and dense branching of the pyramidal crown, with shoots branching in the same plane.

An exceptionally hardy plant, but in case of flooding in summer, the root system can suffer in winter, up to complete death. Prefers moderate humidity, but grows well on dry slopes with sandy loam soil. He loves fertile loams very much, where it grows extremely luxuriantly. It tolerates drought better than any other tree. Almost does not suffer from damage by pests and diseases.

Thuja western tolerates haircuts and transplants, which should be done in early spring or in September - October.

She has many decorative forms, very different in height, crown shape and shade of foliage.

Thuja western - fragrant plant. Its plantations exude an unusually pleasant aroma of freshness, which indicates the rich content of phytoncides and other physiologically active substances.It is no coincidence that at the time of the heyday of homeopathy, thuja was in the lead as a means of combating skin diseases, heart and vascular ailments.

Traditional medicine also does not neglect thuja raw materials. The bark, leaves, fruits of thuja are curative.

Thuja leaves contain essential oils with a characteristic strong camphor smell - a valuable raw material for the perfumery industry. Thuja preparations stimulate the immune and central nervous system, cardiac activity.

The role of thuja as an air conditioner is undeniable. It not only cleanses it of harmful substances, but also enriches it with useful ones, always remaining, even in the most polluted places, fresh, viable and decorative. This is because, according to its biological requirements, thuja is a very unpretentious plant, however, it deserves to be treated with attention to its biological needs.

The following is a description and photo of western thuja varieties cultivated in the middle lane.

Thuja "Aurea" in the photo

"Aurea" - a collective name, under which several forms with a golden yellow color are hidden. Typical is the form growing as a single-stemmed tree up to 2.5 m high, with a pyramidal crown. The needles of this variety of western thuja are bright yellow, green in the shade. Most intensely colored from mid-summer to the beginning of cold weather. Well cut and shaped, suitable for molded hedges. Effective in a single planting and as part of coniferous groups. Beautiful in combination with conifers, contrasting in crown shape and color. Winter hardy, weather resistant.

Thuja "Belokonchikovaya" ("Albospikata") in the photo

"Belokonchikovaya" ("Albospikata") - reaches a height of 2.5 m, the crown is wide-conical, with obliquely ascending shoots. The needles are medium in size, white and variegated at the ends. The white color is especially intense in the first half of summer, and by autumn it becomes somewhat discolored.

In some years, with high humidity and intense solar activity, the trees look just magical, as if illuminated from the inside. This western thuja variety is completely winter-hardy, beautiful both in a single planting and as part of coniferous groups and compositions. Well-cut and shaped, suitable for creating highly decorative hedges.

Thuja "Smaragd" in the photo

"Emerald" - according to the totality of qualities, it is the most demanded of the pyramidal forms. The crown is made up of short fan-shaped twigs, densely adjoining and together making up a narrow cone up to 3 m high, with a diameter of no more than 0.8 m. Advantages: unbreakable bottom, persistent emerald color of scaly needles in all seasons, winter hardiness, constantly neat appearance. Finds universal use in gardens.

As you can see in the photo, this variety of western thuja is beautiful both in a single planting, and as part of coniferous and coniferous-shrub groups, and in the alleys:

Quite quickly, it achieves decorative and optimal growth, remaining attractive until old age.

Thuja "Globoza" in the photo

"Globoza" - a spherical shape, which does not lose its popularity, with a height of 1-1.2 m, in shading it can stretch slightly higher with a less dense crown. Has a dense, almost perfectly spherical crown that arises spontaneously without formation. The needles are medium in size, green in summer, slightly brownish in winter. A dense ball is formed by the age of 5-7 years, after which it continues to grow in breadth and thicken until the age of 18-20. Hardy and hardy. When describing this variety of western thuja, it should be noted that it looks good both singly and as part of coniferous groups.

Thuja "Globoza Nana" in the photo

"Globoza Nana" - one of the most decorative spherical thuja, not exceeding half a meter in height. Advantages: unpretentiousness to growing conditions; extraordinary density of the crown in combination with a consistently green color of scaly needles.

Fits perfectly into a wide variety of compositions: traditional mixborder, coniferous-shrub groups, coniferous monosads.It is good in a line fit in the form of borders of various densities up to a cropped rectangular profile. It is organic in rocky gardens of different styles: alpine slide, hillside, flat or landscape rockery, Japanese garden, etc. It is very desirable in all kinds of ceremonial places.

Thuja "Kristata" ("Comb") in the photo

"Kristata" ("Comb") - in adulthood it has a wide-pyramidal crown up to 3.5 m high.When describing this variety of thuja of this variety, its distinctive feature should be especially noted - small scaly dark green-gray needles, collected in dense flat, upright twigs, reminiscent of bird feathers.

In youth, it grows in a columnar manner, then it spreads out somewhat in breadth. Frost resistant. Good singly, in groups and in alleys, well-clipped, suitable for formable and natural hedges.

Thuja "Zolotistokonchikovaya" in the photo

"Zolotokonchikovaya" - has a thin broad-pyramidal crown up to 4 m high and up to 2 m wide at the base, formed by ascending straight branches. Young shoots are thick, light brown or yellowish. As the name of this variety of thuja suggests, its large needles have a thick golden color at the ends. It grows very quickly, reaching its maximum size by 15-20 years. Very hardy and hardy.

In different years, the intensity of the color of the ends of the branches ranges from light yellowish to bright gold, then the tree is unusually spectacular. Good in single planting, on the edges of groups of tall coniferous and deciduous trees. From it, unusually elegant molded hedges are obtained. Suitable for curly haircuts.

Thuja "Reingold" in the photo

"Reingold" - extremely attractive with an unusual color of needles, for most of the year it is light-golden, in autumn it acquires a copper-yellow color, and in spring - a pinkish tint.

Plant height up to 1m or slightly more, the crown is spherical at first, somewhat shapeless with age, consisting of thin, densely woven shoots, but at the same time dense and compact. The needles are of two types: at the ends of the shoots - small-scaled, in the crown - heather-like. Hardy and resistant to culture.

The "Rheingold" variety of the western variety of thujas is indispensable for creating coniferous groups and gardens, where it goes well with other conifers, both with vertical and flat crowns. Good next to stones, on the slopes, in a Japanese garden.

Thuja "Danica" in the photo

Danica - one of the most popular forms of thuja. It is valued for its dense, spherical, slightly flattened crown formed by many ascending, pressing flat twigs. Height 0.6 m, with a width of up to 0.8 m. Winter hardy and unpretentious to the soil.

Pay attention to the photo - this western thuja fits well into a wide variety of compositions with the participation of decorative deciduous shrubs, conifers and perennials:

"Teddy" - when open, it has an almost spherical crown about 30 cm high. This is the smallest form of thuja with many advantages. The needles are acicular, short, thornless, dark green, completely uncommon for thuja, brownish from autumn to spring. Moreover, it never "burns out" and does not lose its decorative effect.

The crown is dense, formed from an early age. Plants very quickly (by 5-6 years) reach mature size and remain elegant until old age.

Dwarf growth and unusual appearance open the way for the plant to a variety of gardens and compositions from a small rock garden and mixborder to coniferous gardens and groups with shrubs and trees. This western thuja variety grows well in containers.

A dense planting of many plants can create a kind of evergreen coniferous lawn for turfing foregrounds, slopes, etc. Loves fertile loams, and grows poorly on dry sandy loam soils.

Thuja "Filiformis" in the photo

"Filiformis" (thread-like form) - an original, completely unusual appearance for a thuja.The shoots of this thuja are long, cord-like, practically unbranched, arched to the periphery of the crown. The needles are scaly, close to the twigs, brown in winter. The crown is sparse in youth, very thick with age, with a rounded profile. This form of thuja shows winter hardiness, unpretentiousness, extraordinary appearance. It is very interesting singly on the lawn and as a tapeworm in small gardens, it goes well with vertically growing conifers.

Thuja "Elegantissima" in the photo

"Elegantissima" (the most graceful) - has a dense, wide-conical crown about 4 m high, which it reaches only by the age of 30-40.

The needles are fresh green, scaly, the ends of the shoots have a whitish tint, which, in combination with a beautiful silhouette, gives the tree an extraordinary showiness. By autumn, the white color fades to yellowish, but the plant continues to be attractive. During the winter, the needles become somewhat discolored, and in the spring they acquire a bright color again.

Requires an open location. Good singly, in groups, alleys. Desirable in all kinds of ceremonial places.

Thuja "Elvanger Aurea" in the photo

"Elvanger Aurea" - has a slightly flattened spherical crown with separate protruding shoots, up to 70-90 cm high. The branches are thin, the crown is dense. The needles are golden-colored, heather-like inside the crown, scaly, small at the ends of the shoots. In some periods of the year it is very similar to the "Reingold" shape, but the color of the needles is more stable. During the summer, it is bright golden, slightly bronze by autumn. Good in a variety of gardens and compositions. Very interesting in coniferous groups.

Thuja "Erikoides" in the photo

Erikoides (heather) - a small tree about 1 m high, with an irregular multi-peaked crown formed by numerous thin, slightly branched shoots. The needles are needle-like, 6-8 mm long, soft. In summer, it is two-colored: yellowish-green above, dark green below with a gray bloom; in winter it takes on a brownish-purple hue. Does not form seeds, but propagates well by cuttings.

In unfavorable winters and springs, it can burn. It is very interesting in the composition of group compositions in the underfloor of higher shrubs and trees, especially conifers, contrasting with it according to external data: prickly and Canadian spruces, pyramidal junipers and thuja, etc. It is good in large tracts on the slopes.

Thuja "Europe Gold" in the photo

"Europe Gold" - a slow-growing shade-tolerant shrub, reaching a height of 4 m. The crown is dense, narrow-pyramidal at first, acquires a conical shape with age. As follows from the photo and description of this variety of western thuja, her needles are orange when blooming, and golden yellow in winter. Tolerates haircuts well. Used in single and group plantings, hedges, suitable for creating alleys.

Thuja "Sankist" in the photo

"Sunkist" - a tree 3-5 m high, the diameter of the conical crown is 1.5-2 m. The needles are golden-yellow. It grows very slowly, tolerates haircuts, and is light-requiring. It is possible to board in groups and singly.

Thuja "Dumoza" in the photo

"Dumoza" - shrub form, its height and diameter within 1 m. The crown is flattened or slightly rounded. Used in heather gardens and rock gardens.

Thuja "Douglas Pyramidalis" in the photo

"Douglas Pyramidalis" - looks like a cypress tree. Height up to 15 m. The needles are marsh-green. It is very shade-tolerant, but on the lower branches the needles dry out early and partially fall off. This form of western thuja is suitable for hedges, in single and group plantings.

Thuja "Holmstrup" in the photo

"Holmstrup" - shrub up to 4 m high, conical crown diameter up to 1 m. Scaly needles, dense, green. In some plants, the needles turn brown in autumn and winter, with a rusty tint. Used in single and group landings.

Here you can see photos of western thuja varieties, the description of which is given above:

Eastern thuja: names, photos and descriptions of varieties varieties

Now, photos, names and descriptions of varieties of the eastern variety of tui are presented to your attention.

Thuja eastern in the photo

Thuja eastern (or eastern biota) - another type of thuja, common in landscaping along with the western one.

This tree in nature is up to 8 m in height, comes from China. Maybe a bush.

As you can see in the photo, in the eastern thuja, the crown is ovoid, consisting of many flat plates rising from the base of the trunk to the top:

On the back of the flat, scale-like needles, there are resin glands, which distinguishes the eastern thuja from the western one. The abundance of aromatic resin allowed the ancient people to call thuja "the tree of life", which in itself speaks of its extraordinary usefulness. When describing the properties of eastern thuja, suffice it to say that the essential oil contained in thuja is used in homeopathy as a powerful heart remedy.

Thuja blooms in May, the plant is monoecious. Cones in an immature state are fleshy, bluish-green. They ripen only in the 2nd year and then become dry, red-brown. Seeds are viable only in the lower and middle part of the bud. They are wingless and rather heavy.

There are many forms and varieties of eastern thuja, among which columnar, spherical, golden are common. Along with outdoor gardening, this plant is used both as a greenhouse and as an indoor crop.

The following are the names, photos and descriptions of varieties of the oriental type of Tui.

Thuja "Aurea-variegata" in the photo

"Aurea-variegata" - variegated form with a spherical crown and golden needles.

Thuja "Compact-Ungeri" in the photo

"Compact-Ungeri" - also spherical, but with white ends of the shoots.

Thuja "Elegantus" in the photo

"Elegantus" - with a dense pyramidal crown, golden-yellow needles in spring and greenish-yellow in summer.

Thuja "Siboyadi" in the photo

"Siboyadi" - undersized spherical shape with bright green needles.

Thuja "Nana" in the photo

"Nana" - a densely branched dwarf shrub with spaced leaves.

Thuja "Rosentalis compacta" in the photo

"Rosentalis compacta" - a dense shrub with an ovoid crown and golden yellow needles.

Biota propagates by seeds, stem cuttings and grafting.

Look at the photo of the oriental thuja varieties described above:

Growing conditions and care for western and eastern thuja in the country (with photo and video)

After reviewing the photo and description of the eastern and western thuja, it's time to learn about the cultivation of these plants and their reproduction.

Care for the western and eastern thuja is the same, and the methods of their reproduction are the same. It is not difficult to grow thuja, you need to take into account only some of the features of agricultural technology.

One of the conditions for the successful cultivation of thuja is the use of the right soil. Trees grow best on strong, fertile, structural loams. Sandy soils are less suitable, but they can be improved by the introduction of clay and large doses of organic matter.

Despite the relative shade tolerance, for thuja in the middle lane and in more northern regions, completely open locations, protected from cold winds, are preferable. When growing western and eastern thujas, uniform illumination from all sides contributes to the formation of the most decorative crown.

Thuja, unlike most conifers, tolerates transplantation well. In the first years, it grows slowly, then a period of more intensive growth follows, and again a slowdown in growth.

As shown in the photo, when caring for thuja, as well as for all conifers, the main thing is watering:

The first spring watering is carried out when the soil warms up and dries up. It should be combined with spraying the crown with water. During the spring and summer, give abundant watering, but not more than 2 times a month.

When growing and leaving, thuja does not like an abundance of fertilizers, which can even destroy it. Fertilizers in the first two years after planting are quite enough of those that were given to the planting pit. However, if the soil is poor and fertilizers were not applied during planting, additional fertilizing is needed, but large doses of fertilizers are undesirable, their fractional application is better.

Young plants in the first year after planting in hot climates must be shaded, for which use gauze, agril or burlap. In this case, the material should not touch the branches. The most convenient thing is to have a lightweight folding frame covered with fabric. The use of such a protective frame reduces the number of sprays with water.

Also, a necessary technique for caring for thuja in the country is mulching. Mulch (coniferous sawdust, peat, peat compost, humus) is poured into the trunk circle with a layer of 5-8 cm. When sprinkling, the mulch absorbs moisture, creating a microclimate with high humidity. Periodically, the mulch is loosened.

The fashion for thuja is growing every year. They go well with many other conifers (junipers, spruces), with ornamental shrubs and perennials. They are good in complex woody-shrub compositions, beautifully knock out the edges of groups of tall trees.

The video "Cultivation of thuja" shows all the basic agricultural techniques:

Thuja propagation by seeds and cuttings (with video)

Thuja propagates by seeds, cuttings. Seeds are harvested in September-October, when the scales of the cones turn brown and begin to open slightly. But we must prevent their rash. The collected seeds are dried in a ventilated area. Sowing is done immediately after harvesting without preparation. For spring sowing, seeds are mixed with wet sand and sown when they hatch. When thuja propagates, seeds must be sown in light or medium loamy soil.

The seedlings that appear in the 2nd year dive on the ridges, in which they stay for 2-3 years. For the winter, the soil in the beds is covered with spruce branches, leaves, or lightly sprinkled with humus. In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually and the plants are immediately shaded.

After 2-3 years, the seedlings are planted in a permanent place or growing at a distance of 25 × 70 cm. Growing lasts 4-5 years, after which the plants are ready for implementation or transplantation to another place. A clod of earth must be preserved during transplantation. The crown of the thuja, especially the western one, forms itself, but once in the spring the branches extending beyond the habitus are slightly shortened.

Growing thuja

The garden forms of thuja are propagated vegetatively in order to completely repeat their inherent decorative properties. The main breeding method for thuja is green cuttings. They are cut or plucked with a 5-8 cm "heel". Dates of cuttings are different, from April to July.

The best survival rate is in spring cuttings planted in a warm ridge or greenhouse (a layer of manure, a layer of turf soil 10-15 cm and a layer of coarse river sand 1-1.5 cm). Cuttings are taken from young, well-developed plants. They are left in the beds for the winter, and in the spring, with well-branched roots, they are planted in a school, where they grow for 4-5 years. For growing large-sized thujas, one more transplant for growing is useful. After that, the material is standard for implementation.

Watch the video "Reproduction of thuja", which shows how to grow this tree from seeds and cuttings:

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