Tomatoes are the best determinant varieties

On the seed packages, the tomato is indicated to which type the variety indicated on the package belongs to - determinant or otherwise. Depending on this, further cultivation of the tomato bush is also underway.

Determinancy

Inexperienced gardeners, reading the description of the variety, are at a loss to guess what this word stated in the description means.

What does determinant tomato mean?

Determination means that the height of the tomato bush will be limited to a certain height.

How is this expressed? Growth restriction occurs by the appearance of a flower brush, on which flowers will first appear, and then the fruits will be tied. Further growth will occur from a strong stepson, which will emerge from the axil of the leaf located just below the brush at the top of the bush.

Determinant tomato variety

Determinant tomatoes are also subdivided into:

• Semi-determinant - includes varieties and hybrids with an intermediate type of branching;
• Superdeterminant - this includes a group of early ripening varieties;
• Super super determinant - this includes super early maturing varieties with dwarf growth.

Indeterminate tomato

This is tall tomatoes, which should be mechanically restricted in growth. Since such a tomato vine grows up to 4 m in height. But since the warm season is short in our country and the tomatoes above 2 m will not have time to ripen, the top is removed at this height.

This type of tomato bush is suitable for the southern regions of Russia.

Indeterminate tomatoes grow tall

Stamp

These are industrial varieties of tomatoes that are grown on large areas for further sale or processing of tomatoes. They do not require a garter, have a thick stem and receive the first fruits on day 75 after the first shoots of seedlings.

Tomatoes of this type are starting to ripen. already at the end of June.

Standard varieties are used for industrial cultivation, they are unpretentious

Semi-determinant

A tomato bush that does not stop at the meter height mark and continues to grow. But growth can stop at any moment. Grow it in two stems, and is suitable for greenhouse conditions.

Differences between them

Differences and differences between bushes become noticeable at the stage of growing seedlings... In indeterminate ones, the cotyledonous knee is clearly visible on the 4th day after hatching. Later, when growing a bush, the first ovary in indeterminate ones appears above the 9th leaf, and in the determinant ones, after the 5th leaf plate, the first tomato ovary appears.

Seedlings of determinant varieties in the presence of 5 leaf plates begin to form a flower cluster.

Cultivation scheme of a determinate variety

The formation of a tomato bush also differs significantly - indeterminate form in one stem, and determinant varieties 2-3 stems.

Indeterminate types are grown in greenhouses, where they produce crops along the entire height of the stem.

Which varieties are better

It is difficult to say which varieties are better and which ones are worse. Everyone chooses not only for their taste, but also for the region of growth. It is also important where the tomato will grow in the open field or in the greenhouse.Therefore, any type can come in handy when growing a tomato.

On one site different types of tomato can be grown.

The advantages and disadvantages of each of these types

Determinant

pros - early ripening of fruits, high early yields, amicable return of the harvest not stretched out in time.

Minuses - the total yield is lower, since the bush is limited in its growth, a lot of mineral dressings are needed to obtain a large harvest, pinching should be carried out strictly once every 10 days, reduced immunity to diseases that affect tomatoes.

The total yield of determinant varieties is lower than that of indeterminate varieties.

Indeterminate

pros - a large number of tomatoes are harvested in a small area, they are less susceptible to tomato diseases, fruiting is extended for a long period, tomatoes can be removed in September, it is convenient to harvest, since it is harvested while standing.

Minuses - high supports are needed for a tomato bush, cultivation is going well in southern regions with a long summer period, carefully remove all stepsons, forming a bush in only one trunk.

Stamp

pros - have a low and strong stem that does not require tying, the root system is located on the surface and well absorbs the nutrition that comes to it in the form of irrigation and mineral fertilizers.

Can be planted quite thickly resistant to temperature extremes and drought, the vegetative mass grows well and does not require additional conditions, the absence of stepchildren also simplifies the care of the bushes, the fruits have a long shelf life and tolerate transportation well.

Standard varieties are undersized and do not need a garter

Minuses - practically not, except that frequent watering due to the superficially located root system.

When choosing what type of bush will be planted on the site, it is important to become well acquainted with both the positive and negative qualities of each type.

What types are suitable for growing in a summer cottage

If at the summer cottage there is a greenhouse with a height of up to 2 m, then it is possible to plant indeterminate varieties in it, and if there is no greenhouse, then it is better to turn your attention to determinant and standard tomatoes when choosing a variety.

How to distinguish by plants what kind of species it is

Here are examples, disassembled by type of bush and belonging to the variety. Actually, in appearance, it is difficult to distinguish what type the bush belongs to. Since it could be buried before planting or pinched off the shoot. But if the gardener himself acquires the seeds, then the package will indicate the type tomato plant.

The type of variety is indicated by the manufacturer on the seed package

If the seeds were obtained from a neighbor in the country, then it is worth clarifying the name and then looking on the Internet or in print media to what type this variety belongs.

View	Tomato varieties
Determinant	Raketa, Nevsky, White filling, La La Fa, Demidov, Honey-sugar, Gina TST.
Indeterminate	Miracle of the Earth, Christina plume, Cherokee, Star Gold, the right size, Cow's heart, Marshmallow in chocolate.
Stamper	Shtambovy Buyan, Gavrosh, Far North, Alpha, Antoshka, Cheerful gnome, Amur shtamb.

All types of tomato bushes are essential for cultivation. Some are grown in large areas for commercial purposes while others are grown in small areas for personal use. But all varieties are tasty and necessary for a person.

Determinant varieties of tomatoes are convenient for growing outdoors. They do not need such a high support as tall varieties need, and if they need formation, then it is minimal. It is with indeterminate varieties that experienced agronomists advise farmers and gardeners to start growing tomatoes for beginners. In addition, low-growing tomatoes usually ripen quickly and amicably, and therefore they are great for regions with short summers.

If you are looking for a suitable variety of low-growing tomatoes, then you can definitely choose something from the options below. We have selected the best for you determinant tomato varieties for open ground.

The best low-growing varieties of tomatoes for exhaust gas

Rio grande

A Dutch variety, the bushes of which can reach 50-60 centimeters in the open field, and the inner part of medium-sized plum fruits has good elasticity. Thanks to this, they are excellently stored and are suitable for salting and drying.

Rio Grande determinant tomato

Bobcat

This variety was bred by the Dutch, endowing it with excellent commercial qualities. Large and beautiful fruits have a high dry matter content, which makes them suitable for long-term transportation. Tomatoes of the Bobkat variety are suitable for outdoor cultivation exclusively in the southern regions. They have good immunity, long-term fruiting.

Tomato Bobcat

Linda

One of the new determinant tomato varieties. The fruits are quite large and dense - ideal for salads, well stored. A strong plant rarely becomes infected with various diseases and, with proper care, always gives an excellent harvest.

Tomato variety Linda

Mystery

The main trunk reaches a height of 45 cm and is strong enough to prevent the tomato from falling off without a garter. However, regular pinching is necessary. The riddle is an ultra-early variety. Fruits reach a weight of 150 g, beautiful and dense.

Beautiful fruits of a tomato variety Danko

Petrusha the gardener

This variety is one of the last fruits of the labor of Siberian breeders. Growing it, you do not have to spend time and energy on pinching. Fruiting is long, its yield and drought resistance are quite high, the use of fruits is universal. A 60-centimeter bush looks very elegant on an open ground.

Petrusha the gardener - an elegant bush of tomatoes for open ground

Danko

A tomato with large, heart-shaped fruits, covered with a thin skin. Height - 50 cm, you need to form and strengthen the bush. Differs in good drought tolerance and excellent taste. Productivity is average, transportation is not desirable.

Danko heart-shaped tomato

See also: Early low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Crimson giant

This hybrid has truly gigantic-sized raspberry fruits. The average height of the bushes is 70 cm. The fruits ripen early, so the late blight cannot overcome them. The greatest advantage is the highest yield.

Huge fruit of the Raspberry Giant variety

Roma

Determinant variety of medium ripeness tomatoes with high quality plum fruits. Standard plant - a garter may not be required. This hybrid is commonly grown for canning purposes.

Roma - tomato for canning

Summer resident

The tomato is loved by gardeners for its unpretentiousness, endurance of low temperatures, consistently high yield. Early ripening. The height of the bush is half a meter.

Summer resident - unpretentious tomato for open ground

In our opinion, the best determinant varieties of tomatoes for open ground, presented in our opinion, should not be left out of your attention. Try to grow at least one of the proposed varieties on your land plot, and you will not have to regret your choice. Of course, if all the necessary planting and care rules are followed.

Watch the video "Low-growing (determinant) tomatoes - pinching, bush formation"

This page contains the most famous varieties of determinant tomatoes. Among them are varieties of both well-known agricultural firms and private collectors. Early ripening, mid-ripening, with fruits of various shapes, colors and tastes.

Determinant tomatoes differ from indeterminate ones in that they stop growing (grow) after tying a certain number of brushes. These varieties, in turn, are divided into super determinant (usually very early and not requiring pinching) and determinant, some of which still need to be formed by removing excess lateral shoots (stepchildren), otherwise you can get a plant overloaded with fruits, tomatoes on which will ripen later than the due date. That is, the main advantage of determinant tomatoes will be lost - an early and friendly return of the crop.

In determinant varieties, the first flower cluster is laid over 5-7 foxes, and each subsequent one after 1-2 leaves.

Such tomatoes, as a rule, are grown in open ground or in film tunnels, since there is no point in occupying greenhouses with them - they will not master the required volume there - the height of determinant tomatoes is usually no more than a meter, and most of them do not exceed 60 cm.

Click on the tomato you like - a page will open with a description of the variety, photos and gardeners' reviews about it. For some varieties, a hint is given from whom you can currently buy the seeds of this tomato.

We hope that our catalog will help you in choosing the best varieties of tomatoes for planting.

Happy viewing

Tomato Aurora

Early ripening, undersized, high-yielding tomato hybrid for open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to maturation is 75-85 days. Determinant type bush, height ...

TomatLand233 views0 comments

Tomato Agatha

Early maturing, determinant, tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to maturation is 100-113 days. Medium leafy bush, 0.4-0.6 meters high ...

TomatLand1 612 views0 comments

Tomato Adeline

Mid-season, determinant, undersized, high-yielding tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. A bush with a height of 0.4-0.5 meters, which does not require pinching. A garter to the support is required. Per ...

TomatLand2 794 views2 comments

Tomato Openwork

Early maturing, determinant, productive, unpretentious hybrid of tomato for open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to maturation is 105-110 days. Bush height d ...

TomatLand1 481 views1 comment

Tomato Iditarod Red

The original name of this tomato is Iditarod Red. Medium early, determinant, not requiring pinching tomato variety for open ground. The bush is strong, up to 0.6 meters high, with a wrinkled l ...

TomatLand1 052 views1 comment

Tomato Aisan

Mid-season, undersized, large-fruited, high-yielding tomato hybrid for open ground. The seed producer is Kitano Seeds. Determinate bush, powerful, tall ...

TomatLand123 views0 comments

Tomato Iceberg

This is an early fruitful tomato variety grown without pinching for open ground. Among the advantages of the variety: it sets fruit well even in cool weather. Ideal for growing in U ...

TomatLand6 057 views4 Comments

Tomato Watercolor

Mid-season, unpretentious, determinant tomato variety for open ground. The period from germination to maturation is 110-120 days. A standard bush, up to 50 cm high, a garter to the support ...

TomatLand2 901 views6 comments

Tomato Akulina

Mid-season, large-fruited, undersized tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to maturation is 110-118 days. Bush of determinant type, height ...

TomatLand304 views0 comments

Tomato Alei

Mid-season, determinant, high-yielding tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. The period from germination to maturation is 110-120 days. A bush up to 1.2 meters high, a leaf ...

TomatLand771 views1 comment

Tomato Alenka

Early ripening, determinant, undersized, very productive variety of tomato for open ground. The bush is compact, standard, does not require pinching. But a garter to the support is desirable, as kushi ...

TomatLand2 501 views0 comments

Tomato Alsou

Medium early, determinant, high-yielding tomato variety. Recommended for growing in the open field and in the greenhouse. When grown in exhaust gas, the height of the bush is about 80 cm, in a greenhouse - just over 1 meter. NS…

TomatLand12 591 views8 comments

Tomato Altayechka

Early maturing, undersized, determinant, large-fruited tomato variety from Altai breeders. Standard bush, 0.7-0.9 meters high, does not require pinching. A garter to the support is desirable. Sheet…

TomatLand2 110 views2 comments

Tomato Amulet

Mid-season (116-125 days from germination to maturity), determinant, bristle, pickling tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. Medium-branched bush, strongly leafy, height ...

TomatLand1 458 views0 comments

Tomato Anastasia

Mid-season, determinant, lettuce tomato variety for open ground and film shelters. The bush is undersized, requires a garter to the support and partial pinching. Most often, the formation of plants ...

TomatLand365 views0 comments

Tomato Aswon

Early maturing (95-100 days from germination to maturity), determinant, high-yielding tomato hybrid. The bush is compact, 35-45 cm high, does not require a garter to the support and pinching. The variety shows ...

TomatLand4 082 views0 comments

There are a large number of a wide variety of varieties of red vegetables on sale, and often in the description on the bag you can find such a thing as a determinant or indeterminate type of plant. What it is? For many novice gardeners, these terms are not entirely clear and, when choosing a new variety, they do not always take this into account.

As a result, a sown unknown tomato can give a strong thickening or, conversely, an almost empty area. This has the most negative effect on the future harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out how the types of plants differ from each other?

What is a determinant tomato variety

The term “determinant” means “having limited growth”, and “indeterminate” means “unlimited growth”.

What are the characteristics of tomatoes belonging to the first type? At the end of the shoot, they have an ovary with fruits, which in the future stops growing... The fruit continues to grow from the strongest stepchild in the leaf axil below.

The other type of tomato does not have such a limitation, the central top of them continues to grow without limitation with a flower brush.

The difference between one and the other

It is easy to distinguish these tomatoes from each other even before they have flowers and fruits. Four days after the shoots appear, the cotyledonous knee begins to unfold, and by its length it is already possible to indirectly judge which variety will grow in the future.

In indeterminate varieties, it is 3-5 cm, and in others, 1-3 cm. However, if there is not enough light, such a seedling begins to stretch strongly and in this case it is difficult to determine what the bush will be like.

As soon as the seedlings have the first flower brush, it is already enough easy to identify the variety future bush. In indeterminate types, the first brush is formed after 8-9 true leaves and above, and in determinant types, after 6-7 leaves and below.

If the tomato was planted a long time ago, has grown well and has several tied clusters with fruits, then it is already difficult to determine the number of leaves before the first ovary, because the seedlings are often deepened and part of the stem may remain underground.

An indeterminate variety forms a flower cluster after 3 leaves. Other types between brushes always have less than three real leaves. In addition, this variety always has a shoot ending in an ovary.

Views

This tomato variety has four varieties with their own characteristic features:

1. Semi-determinant - tomatoes of this variety stop their growth after they have formed 10-12 flower brushes, the laying of which occurs every two true leaves, but there may be gaps with three leaves. The first flower cluster begins to form after 7-8 leaves.
2. Determinant - the formation of flower brushes in such tomatoes occurs every three leaves, but only if 5-6 of them have grown.
3. Superdeterminate - this type is considered early ripening, and flower brushes begin to form after 1-2 leaves, and as soon as 4 or 5 of them are formed, an shoot appears, limiting the growth of a tomato with a peduncle.
4. Super-super-determinant - these are mainly super-early maturing and super-dwarf varieties. They usually have 2-3 flower clusters in a row without any gaps from the leaves. Shoot growth is limited after 3-4 peduncles appear. The appearance of the first brush occurs after the fifth true leaf.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive aspects of this tomato variety include:

• Early maturity, because the flower cluster is formed through fewer leaves than in indeterminate varieties, so the first fruit ripens early enough.
• High early yield, since the ovaries are laid through a smaller number of leaves and there are a lot of them on one meter of the stem, therefore, the harvest is rich.
• A friendly return of the harvest, because several brushes can be tied at the same time.

Negative points:

• the total yield is small, since the growth of the bush is limited by the brushes, it can be completely completed, the plant stops growing in height and new ovaries stop forming;
• due to the fact that the brushes are formed quite often, quite a lot of mineral nutrition is needed to form the crop;
• since the growth of the bush is limited by the peduncle, so as not to overload the plant with a large number of ovaries, it is necessary to remove the stepsons;
• due to the fact that the bush is quite heavily loaded with ovaries, this reduces its resistance to various infections.

Care

Care includes compliance with the following requirements:

• hilling regularity;
• correct pinching process;
• plucking stems to stimulate the branching process;
• top dressing with various fertilizers, carried out before the hilling process;
• watering as needed;
• control of pests and various diseases.

Tying and pinching carry out all types of varieties. If you do not get rid of the stepchildren that are formed in the axils of tomato leaves in a timely manner, the fruits in this case will ripen for quite a long time, and the growth of plants will noticeably stop.

Stepsons should be removed regularly so that the bush grows well. It is rarely necessary to water the plants, but systematically and abundantly enough... The soil should dry thoroughly before the next watering.

Water droplets should not fall on the leaves, otherwise a fungal disease such as late blight may develop, leading to blackening of the plant and its death. Watering tomatoes is necessary at the root, using a drip irrigation system.

Protecting tomatoes from pests and diseases

To protect the plant from diseases and fungal infections, it should be treated with special preparations such as Tattu, Infinito, Allett, Ridomil Gold.

A very dangerous disease is apical rot, which causes blackening of the tops of the stem. In this case, the shoots sprayed with calcium nitrate during planting seedlings.

The most dangerous pests are the Colorado potato beetle, aphids, winter scoops, against which the following drugs are used: “Fitoverm "," Aktovit "," Confidor". Aphids can also be fought in the following way: a strong stream of water is sent to the place of accumulation of pests and the leaves are rubbed with ash.

The best determinant varieties

What varieties of tomatoes can give a good harvest? The most popular are:

1. "Dubok" is a tasty and fleshy fruit with a bright red color. It ripens early and is resistant to diseases such as late blight. Its taste is pleasant and sweet.
2. "Yamal" - has a wonderful taste, ripens early and is well stored.
3. "Honey cream" - the fruits of this variety are plum-shaped.In addition to their excellent taste, they are well suited for preservation, ripen early and are stored for a long time.
4. "Grotto" is an ultra-early ripening variety with a wonderful round-shaped taste. The fruits weigh a little - 50−80 years.

Thus, we found out what a determinant tomato variety is and how it differs from another species. These tomatoes have their own positive and negative sides... They are grown both in greenhouses and in the open field.

The taste of this variety is simply wonderful, and the fruits are distinguished by their early maturity. It is profitable to cultivate them from an economic point of view, since they do not require a lot of space and they give a good harvest quickly.