Peach varieties best varieties

Peach is a short-lived plant... It is distinguished by its rapid entry into the fruiting phase, intensive growth.

Peach buds have the ability to quickly awaken and release young shoots. The crown grows and if it is not thinned out, starting from the second year, then the yield will decrease.

From the fourth year, the peaches will become small and misshapen. Young trees begin to bear fruit in the second year after planting. With good care, they can give a crop in the first year, with autumn planting.

But this should not be allowed. Better to let the plant develop. You will collect a small crop, but time will be spent, and the plant will lose strength.

Table of contents

• Juicy peach variety
• Varieties and their description
  • Ripen early: Kiev Early, White Swan, Grisborough and Redhaven, Morettini
  • Medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlin, Donskoy
  • Late, frost-resistant: Fury, Frost, Veteran
• Self-fertilized, self-fertile peaches: Inka, Vulcan, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

Juicy peach variety

In the past, gardeners dreamed of peaches that can be grown in all regions of the country, not just in the south.

Today, their dreams have come true: breeders have developed many interesting winter-hardy, frost-resistant varieties with different fruiting times, fruit shapes and taste.

Peach trees are divided into four groups (depending on the shape of the fetus):

1. Real peach is a plant with pubescent fruits.
2. Nectarine or bare peach.
3. Potanin's Peach (Potanin's Almond).
4. Fergana peach or fig (flattened fruit).

Peach trees are divided into four groups depending on the shape of the fruit.

The timing of fruit ripening, the flowering period - it all depends not only on the area where the tree is grown, but also on the characteristics of the variety:

1. Early maturing varieties give off the first fruits from July to August.
2. Mid-season enter the fruiting phase in early August and delight with the harvest until September.
3. Late peaches ripen in autumn: September, early October.

Which variety is best suited for a plot or garden depends on the climatic features of the area. It is important to choose plants so as to stretch the fruiting season for the whole season.

The yield of the plant depends on the correct choice of the variety. When buying a seedling, you need to pay attention to several important points, we give their description:

1. Where did the seedling come from?... If the nursery is located in a different strip, then the seedling may die in the first year after planting or it will constantly freeze. The variety should be zoned, and the nursery should be in the same climatic zone (preferably even in the same region) where the tree will grow.
2. Inspection of the scion site... It should be smooth and even, without bumps and hardened juice.
3. Plant root system should have a fibrous shape. A root in one trunk is not good.

Annual seedlings take root better and delight with the harvest faster. When buying, it is better to focus on them, but choose strong, healthy plants, and not frail twigs.

Varieties and their description

Ripen early: Kiev Early, White Swan, Grisborough and Redhaven, Morettini

The peculiarity of early maturing varieties is that they quickly enter the fruiting phase. Two-, three-year-old seedlings are already producing a small harvest. Yields peak in the fourth to fifth year after planting.

When choosing early maturing varieties, it is better to focus on plants that have a low, spreading crown. They are easier to care for and shape during the growth period. Shorter trees are also easier to harvest.

Among the representatives of this group, varieties deserve special attention Kiev Early, White Swan and Redhaven.

Redhiven's crop peaks at 11 years of age. More than one hundred kilograms of fruits are harvested from one tree.

The best early varieties of peaches: Kievsky Early, White Swan, Grisboro and Redhaven, Morettini

Each variety of early peach is good in its own way and has a lot of advantages.

Benefits of early peach varieties:

• form a wide crown no more than 5 meters high;
• plants bloom in April-May;
• they enter the fruiting phase quickly: in the fourth year after planting the seedling;
• fruiting is extended from July to August;
• it has a high yield, aromatic and tasty fruits.

The first fruits appear on a mature, well-formed tree. This cannot but affect the yield: from a six-year-old tree, with proper care, you can harvest up to 60 kilograms of peaches.

Another prominent representative of this group is Grisborough variety... It is distinguished by medium vigor, but, unlike the aforementioned varieties, it has an average winter hardiness.

In order for the plant to bear fruit in mid-latitudes, it must be planted in calm places.

High winter hardiness pleases peach moretini... One of its advantages is a spreading crown that is easy to shape.

Morettini fruits are among the first to ripen, but have average transportability. This prevents the fruit from being transported over long distances.

Medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlin, Donskoy

Medium ripening varieties allow the peach conveyor to continue.

Feature of plants of this species:

• high, spreading crown (from 5 meters);
• high productivity;
• good winter hardiness;
• large fruits.

Mid-season peaches have a huge number of varieties, but among them there are several types that show themselves perfectly in any conditions and do not require special care: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Siberian, Saturn, Kremlin.

Variety Cardinal famous for its huge fruits (from 140 g) and excellent taste. This is one of the most delicious types of peach. On the international tasting scale, he received five points. This is the highest mark.

The plant is resistant to diseases, but it is difficult to tolerate recurrent frosts.It is better to plant it in a calm place, not far from the wall of a house or fence, but away from water.

The best varieties of peaches of medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Zolotaya Moskva, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlevsky, Donskoy

Kremlin peach adapts without problems to changes in temperature conditions, has high winter hardiness. Thanks to this, he attracted the attention of gardeners from regions where summers are cool. With good care, the fruits reach up to 200 g.

Variety Golden Moscow not so long ago appeared on the market, but its seedlings are very popular. The plant winters well and is resistant to diseases, has juicy large fruits.

The fruiting period stretches for almost three weeks. Peach blooms late, after the threat of frost return, and this increases the number of quality fruits.

Sibiryak variety highly regarded by farmers for its excellent transportability. The yellow fruit can be stored in a cold room for up to three weeks. In addition, they are tasty and juicy, and the bone is easily separated from the pulp.

The first crop is harvested in August, and the last fruits are removed in early September.

Peach Saturn stored no longer than 12 days. It's also a lot. The plant has high winter hardiness (up to -27). A strong crown complicates care and this affects the yield.

If the branches are tilted downward, then you can get an excellent harvest every year.

The most winter-hardy representative of this group is peach donskoy... It not only withstands severe frosts, but also quickly recovers after freezing.

The main advantage of peaches of the middle ripening period is high yield, transportability of fruits and excellent winter hardiness of the tree.

Most varieties have a juicy pulp and a pleasant aroma.... A high crown can be regarded as a disadvantage, but with the correct shaping of the tree, it can be easily eliminated and turns into a virtue.

Late, frost-resistant: Fury, Frost, Veteran

Planted a peach, but it does not bear fruit, only intensively increases the crown? Do not be upset: it is better to be patient and wait a little longer.

Late-ripening varieties bear fruit starting at the age of 5 after planting a seedling. They are intended for cultivation in the southern regions. In the North and in the Middle zone, they do not have time to ripen and are sour.

American Fury withstands frosts down to -28 degrees. It is valued for its huge, up to 300 g, orange-colored fruits. The plant is undemanding to care.

The collection of fruits falls in September, when only apple and pear trees are left in the garden. The fruits are stored for no longer than six days.

Frost variety also bred by American breeders, who focused on winter hardiness and large-fruited plants.

The tree gives a high stable yield, withstands frosts down to -26 degrees, and is resistant to diseases. The fruits are used for fresh food. Stored for ten days.

The best late-ripening peach varieties: Fury, Frost, Veteran

Veteran grade differs from late-ripening varieties in that it quickly enters the fruiting phase and has a low growth. The size of the fruit is also not impressive (no more than 150 g).

They love it for its good taste. It is ideal for conservation.

Self-fertilized, self-fertile peaches: Inka, Vulcan, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

Self-pollinated varieties are very popular among gardeners. To increase fruiting, recommend planting several plants for cross-pollination... But one tree will also bear fruit.

Among self-pollinated, self-fertile varieties, a good harvest in a single planting gives Inka, Volcano, Harnas, Golden Jubilee.

Harnas belongs to winter-hardy, early-ripening dessert varieties. It is a vigorous tree that bears fruit regularly. Its peculiarity is that the fruits hold tightly to the branches and do not fall off.

Early maturing varieties are distinguished by high winter hardiness of trees and flower buds.They can withstand recurrent frosts. This makes it possible to grow them not only in the southern latitudes, but also in the middle lane, as well as in Siberia and the Urals.

Self-pollinated peach varieties: Inka, Volcano, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

In the regions of Siberia, it is necessary to protect trees from recurrent frosts.

Mid-season varieties build up a decent crown and only then please with a rich harvest. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to form branches, but a regular and generous harvest allows you to turn a blind eye to this.

Mid-season varieties often bent downward to facilitate harvesting.

The lack of late-ripening varieties isthat they can only grow in a certain area. But if climatic conditions allow, then these trees will not only decorate the garden, but also delight you with delicious fruits.

When planting a peach, it should be borne in mind that all varieties bloom very early, when there are still few pollinating insects. You can help the plant by gently shaking the upper branches so that the pollen falls on the lower inflorescences.

Plants respond well to fertilizing and watering... Water plays an important role in the formation of fruits. Its quantity depends not only on the size of peaches, but also on their taste and aroma.

Give your seedlings a little attention and care so that they can turn into beautiful trees and please with the harvest every year.

Peach in the gardens of the Moscow region was considered a tourist attraction until recently, and today in this region you can find a wide variety of varieties. When planting a peach, gardeners expect fleshy, juicy and sweet fruits. In order for all hopes to come true, it is necessary to choose the right variety, taking into account the characteristics of the region, climate, soil and other criteria.

Experienced gardeners recommend the best varieties of peaches for the Moscow region, which, with proper care, will delight you with stable, high yields.

How to choose a peach variety for the Moscow region?

For a temperate climate near Moscow with relatively mild winters and relatively humid summers, it is not too difficult to choose a peach variety. It is important to pay attention to the ripening period of the fruit.

The varieties cultivated in this region are characterized by early and mid-early periods of crop formation, sufficient resistance to low-temperature winter regimes and late frosts that occur in spring. It is recommended to purchase high-quality seedlings for the Moscow region in nurseries selling zoned varieties.

The best varieties

Early varieties of peach in the Moscow region begin to bear fruit in the first half of summer.

Favorite of Moretini

Self-pollinating early-growing variety of Italian selection, which bears fruit in 2-3 years after planting. Productivity from one tree is on average up to 30 kilograms. The fruits have high taste and marketability.

An early ripe peach with an easy-to-form, spreading crown and medium-sized fruits weighing about 95-115 grams on average. The shape of the peaches is rounded-elongated, the yellow skin is soft and velvety, with red strokes of blush. Amber-yellow tender pulp, aromatic and juicy, with a fibrous structure. It is difficult to separate the bone from the pulp.

The Moretini peach ripens very early, but the average transportability does not allow them to be transported over long distances. The variety is weakly resistant to frost, prone to damage by powdery mildew.

Greensboro

A medium-sized peach tree with a spreading crown and large oval fruits weighing up to 130 grams. Fruits are oval in shape, slightly compressed on the sides, with a slightly blunt rounded top and a characteristic fossa.

The surface of the green-cream peaches is a quarter covered with a red-burgundy or raspberry blush. Fibrous juicy aromatic pulp of greenish-red color has a sweet taste with a slight sourness. A medium-sized bone from the pulp is difficult to separate.

A self-fertile variety begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting.The yield of ten-year trees reaches 60 kilograms, the maximum is 67 kilograms. The fruits do not tolerate transportation well, the skin and pulp quickly darken when pressed.

The variety is characterized by increased winter hardiness and relative resistance to clasterosporium disease. In unfavorable years, in the absence of prophylaxis, it suffers from curly leaves.

Redhaven

A medium-sized peach with a rounded crown and large rounded-oval unequal fruits. The dense yellow skin is covered with delicate pubescence and a bright red blush. The yellow pulp with bright raspberry veins has a dense texture and excellent taste.

The variety that came from America has perfectly adapted to the conditions near Moscow and shows good growth and development results. Redhaven received the highest tasting rating. The fruits with a very strong and pleasant aroma were enjoyed by both children and adults.

The variety is highly resistant to winter and spring frosts, curliness, but it is affected by fungal diseases. A peach can always be protected from diseases if preventive measures are taken, fertilized in time, and growth and development are stimulated.

The yield of the variety is very high: about 45 kilograms of fruits from a five-year-old tree and about 100 kilograms from a ten-year tree. For the gardener dreaming of serious harvests, Redhaven is an excellent choice.

Kiev early

A peach tree of medium vigor with a broadly rounded crown and medium-sized fruits weighing 75-90 grams. The shape of the fruit is broadly oval, with a pronounced "beak" at the top. The creamy skin of the peaches is covered with delicate pubescence. The pulp is straw-yellow, almost transparent, with a sweet-sour taste and a pronounced aroma. The stone is very difficult to separate from the pulp.

Early Kiev is a fruitful (40-50 kilograms per tree) variety with high resistance to clasterosporium disease and powdery mildew. He does not like excessively dry soil, but he has an extremely negative attitude towards waterlogging. Peach leaves of the Kievsky early variety are prone to being affected by curliness.

Collins

Paying attention to this self-fertile mid-early variety of American selection is recommended for lovers of large peaches. Large (about 150 grams) spherical red-yellow fruits with splashes, sweet with pleasant sourness, must be removed from the tree in time so that the branches do not break the bountiful harvest. Peaches do not ripen at the same time, so they need to be harvested sequentially.

The trees are medium-sized, reaching a height of 3-3.5 meters. After planting, they grow intensively, with the entry into the fruiting phase - more moderately. Productivity from one tree is about 40-50 kilograms.

This variety is highly resistant to powdery mildew and curliness, perfectly tolerates winter frosts and spring frosts. Collins peach has a great need for regular watering, feeding, timely sanitary and formative crown pruning.

Early champion

A large tree has a spreading thickened crown. The variety is distinguished by regular fruiting and high productivity (60-70 kilograms per tree). Large (140-160 grams) rounded greenish-creamy fruits are covered over the entire surface with a bright red blush. There is a slight slightly hairy pubescence on the skin.

The richly juicy pulp has an excellent taste and a well-pronounced aroma, a high content of acids and sugar. Medium-sized stone does not separate well from the pulp.

Juicy

A fast-growing self-pollinated variety with a tendency to overload the fruits. A vigorous tree with an extended, densely branched crown and large or medium-sized fruits weighing 100-200 grams. The greenish-creamy wide-oval fruit is covered with a beautiful blurred blush with scattered more intense strokes.

Medium-fiber white pulp, pink at the skin, very aromatic, juicy, with a harmonious taste. The bone is separated from the pulp very poorly.Tasting assessment of the taste of the fruit - 4.5 points out of 5.

Peach has increased winter hardiness, relatively resistant to clasterosporium disease and other fungal diseases. The tree begins to bear fruit in the third year. The yield is regular and relatively high (50-70 kilograms of fruit per tree).

Golden jubilee

A variety of American selection with large (150-170 grams) fruits of a rounded-oval shape, slightly pressed on the sides. Fruits are sunny yellow in color with velvety pubescence, which covers 50% with a bright blush.

Delicate and firm, light orange pulp is very juicy, with a great taste and aroma. The size of the stone is larger than average, it separates from the pulp normally.

Medium-sized trees with a widely branched crown bear fruit steadily, the yield per tree reaches 40-50 kilograms. The variety is characterized by average frost resistance of fruit buds.

White Swan

A drought-resistant, self-fertile variety of medium early ripening with an insufficiently spreading spherical crown and fruits with an average weight of 145-155 grams. The white fibrous pulp has a slight creamy shade; it is not prone to darkening in the air. The yield reaches 50-60 kilograms per tree.

Peaches with a light, creamy skin have a beautiful wide-oval shape and a very harmonious pleasant sweet taste with a honey flavor, which was rated by the tasters 4.5 points out of 5. The stone is medium in size, easily separates from the pulp.

Peach White swan is resistant to powdery mildew and clotterosporium disease. The tree can withstand frosts down to -23-25 ​​° С. Flower buds are also frost-resistant: they are not afraid of late spring cold snaps.

Medium ripening peaches

Some gardeners of the Moscow region prefer to grow later varieties, which allow a consistent intake of tasty vitamins throughout the warm season.

Cardinal

The peach of the Cardinal variety is self-fertile, the trees are medium-sized, with a rounded, very lush crown. Begins fruiting 2-3 years after planting. The yield reaches 35-40 kilograms from one tree.

This variety is the leader among peaches in terms of taste. Medium-sized fruits weigh about 140-150 grams, their surface is covered with a carmine blush. Peaches of the Cardinal variety are fragrant and juicy. The pulp is quite fleshy, has a pronounced pleasant aroma. The international tasting committee rated the fruit taste at 5 possible points.

The cardinal will need special care, since he does not tolerate frosts very well. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew. The plant must be constantly kept in good shape, watered and fed on time.

Kremlin

A popular variety with medium-sized fruits, perfectly adapting to any conditions, although peaches weighing up to 200 grams grow on some trees.

Vigorous trees have a spreading, wide-oval crown. Fruits are yellow or orange, with extensive blotches or red blush, very aromatic and juicy, with a sweet or sweet-sour taste, ripen in the second half of August. Productivity from one tree is 30-40 kilograms.

The variety is not susceptible to many diseases, it is distinguished by high winter hardiness. Trees of the Kremlin variety are not very fond of strong moisture, so it is necessary to carefully monitor watering. It is recommended to plant them on level or elevated areas, and water them infrequently, but systematically.

Golden Moscow

A tree of medium height with a thickened, rounded-raised crown. Large (up to 185 grams in weight), bright yellow, broad-oval-shaped fruits have velvety pubescence. The juicy pulp of golden yellow color has a pleasant texture and strong aroma. When the fruit is fully ripe, the skin is easily removed. The bone is easily removed from the pulp.

Harvesting time is at the end of August.From one peach tree of the Zolotaya Moskva variety, about 50 kilograms of fruit are steadily obtained. Average frost resistance (up to -18 ° C), resistant to diseases. Can be used for fresh consumption and conservation.

Siberian

Ripening at the beginning of August, it is a stably fruiting variety with a yield of up to 50 kilograms per tree. Begins to bear fruit in the third year after planting. Large rounded-spherical fruits of a yellow-lemon color with a bright carmine-red blush weigh about 140 grams. They can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

The rich yellow pulp with delicate fiber is very juicy and tasty. The bone is separated well. The variety is resistant to frost down to -20 ° C and diseases.

Planting and leaving

If the technology of planting and growing is observed, early and medium varieties of peaches have time to ripen well even in the northern part of the Moscow region.

Any type of soil is suitable for growing peaches. The main condition for planting is good drainage from crushed brick chips. Moderately carbonate loams are optimal for planting a peach tree.

Seedlings should not be planted in areas after strawberries, tomatoes, alfalfa or clover. Peach trees oppress apple and pear trees, cherries. When choosing the location of fruit crops, this must be taken into account.

The area intended for growing peaches must be dug up with high quality, weeds must be removed and the soil must be saturated with oxygen. Fertilizers should be applied to depleted soils. With increased acidity of the soil, add 300-400 grams of dolomite flour per square meter for deoxidation.

When planting peaches, it is recommended to follow a 4x3 or 4x4 meter pattern. The depth of the planting hole should be 50-60 centimeters, the diameter should be at least 40-50 centimeters. On fertile soils, it is necessary to make holes with a size of 70x70 centimeters and a depth of about 55-60 centimeters. It is very useful for fruit plantations to mulch the plants after planting with sawdust, leaves or grass.

Careful implementation of all agrotechnical techniques will allow you to get a full harvest of peaches in the conditions of the Moscow region. The peach tree needs to be watered regularly, especially during hot dry periods or when the soil moisture capacity is insufficient. For one adult fruit-bearing tree, it is necessary to use 40-50 liters of water for one irrigation.

In the spring, fertilizers containing nitrogen must be used for feeding. They have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the vegetative mass of the plant. In the summer and autumn periods, it is recommended to use fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium as top dressing.

Peach branches are quite fragile and can break under the weight of ripening fruits, so special supports must be placed under them. It is also advisable to carry out timely rationing of the harvest.

With the climatic features and weather conditions of the Moscow region, high-quality preparation of peach trees for frost and proper shelter for the winter is required. Plants should be covered after pruning and feeding. In late autumn, the plant conductor must be cut out, leaving only 4 shortened lower shoots for the winter. The pruned stem of the fruit plant must be sprinkled with high quality loose soil and foliage.

Gardeners have always strived to grow these juicy, tasty fruits in all regions. The best varieties of peaches have already been bred, corresponding to the annual temperatures of many regions, but breeding work continues and discoveries with new incredible properties await us.

Groups of varieties

The varieties known today, depending on the appearance of the fruit, are divided into four groups:

1. Real peach - large fruits of a round shape with pronounced pubescence.
2. Nectarine - round, medium-sized, smooth-skinned fruits.
3. Potanin's peach - Potanin's almonds. Round, medium-sized pubescent fruits.
4. Fergana peach - another name for "fig" because of the flattened shape of the fluffy fruits.

Also, peach trees are distinguished by their ripening times, which depend both on the area and on the variety:

1. Early ripe- ripen in late June, early July and bear fruit until August.
2. Mid-season - begin to yield crops from early August to September.
3. Late ripening- ripen in September, early October.

The choice of plants for the garden should be based on climatic conditions and personal needs. You can concentrate the entire crop in a short time interval, but it is better, by picking up varieties, to collect juicy hairy fruits all summer and autumn.

A good harvest depends not only on the grade, but also on other features that should be considered when choosing seedlings.

1. Geography.The nursery from which the seedling arrived must be located in the same climatic zone in which it is planned to grow. Otherwise, diseases and other problems of adaptation are inevitable.
2. Quality scion... This is evidenced by an even, smooth place of the scion without sap drips and tubercles.
3. A viable root system. One root will not provide the plant with good nutrition. It is better to choose a seedling with a developed fibrous root shape.

When buying seedlings, you should choose annual, healthy and strong plants: they take root well and quickly begin to bear fruit.

The best varieties and their description

Peach trees differ in fruit shape, ripening times and frost resistance.

Early ripe

The peculiarity of these varieties is in the rapid transition to fruiting. The peak yield occurs 4-5 years after rooting, but a small amount of fruits ripens already on 2-3 year old trees. Some plants pick up ovaries even in the first year of planting, but it is better to stop this, the plant needs to get stronger.

Distinctive features of early peach varieties:

• low wide crown;
• flowering in April - May;
• they begin to bear fruit in the fourth year after planting the seedling;
• high yield for 3 months, from July to August;

Each early variety is good in its own way and has features that you need to know when choosing peaches for your site.

Fluffy early

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Self-fertile variety with high yields, most suitable for growing in regions climatically similar to the North Caucasus. On trees of medium height, oval-round fruits (up to 100 g) with a barely noticeable seam ripen.

The soft greenish-creamy skin is densely pubescent and covered with a coral blush. Delicate white pulp is filled with sweet juice and a unique aroma. The variety is quite resistant to frost and pests.

Greensboro

Bred by American breeders. The spreading crown of a vigorous tree gives a large yield of large (up to 120 g) oval-flattened fruits with a refreshing sweet-sour taste and a pleasant aroma of creamy fibrous pulp.

The thick golden-greenish skin is covered with rare burgundy touches. Similar to the Early Fluffy, grows well in the North Caucasian region, frost-resistant, immune to clotterosporium disease. For mid-latitude cultivation, it is recommended to choose windless areas.

Dagestan gold

Bred by domestic breeders for Dagestan agriculture. The variety has a stable yield, a spherical crown of a medium-sized tree.

Medium-sized fruits (up to 130 g) have a slightly pubescent saffron skin with a bright blush and an orange-golden, fibrous texture, pulp with a memorable sweet-sour taste and aroma. The plant is frost-resistant, immune to clasterosporium disease and curliness; fruits tolerate transportation well.

Favorite Morettini

The work of Italian scientists. It is characterized by very early ripening and an unusual shoot growth rate (up to 0.5 m per season). Fruits with juicy, melting in the mouth, pulp reach 150 g with an average yield of about 40 kg per tree.The variety is quite resistant to diseases, but does not tolerate frost well.

However, gardeners argue that if the roots of a plant are properly covered for the winter, then it can be grown much further north. Only transported over short distances.

Kiev early

Fruits, ripening in early July, grow up to 100 g and have a sweet, fragrant white pulp. The variety is non-frost-resistant, but a feature is noticed behind it: after a cold injury, recover in a year or two. Also, susceptibility to powdery mildew is high, although work is underway in this direction to improve varietal characteristics.

White Swan

Medium early self-fertile variety with a spherical, not very spreading crown. Fruits up to 155 g, with a creamy white juicy pulp that does not darken on the cut. The pleasant harmonious taste is suitable both for fresh consumption and for various types of processing. High-yielding, disease and drought resistant variety, most suitable for central Russia.

Medium ripening peaches

For early maturing, the baton is picked up by varieties with an average ripening period.

Distinctive features of these plants:

• a high trunk with an extensive crown, above 5 meters;
• high productivity;
• frost resistance;
• large fruits.

Many varieties of peaches with medium ripening periods have been bred, among which the favorites stand out: Redhaven, Golden Jubilee, Stavropol Pink, Ambassador of Peace, Hryvnia, Veteran, Ruby Prince, Fig Peach Saturn, Vladimir, Cardinal, Kremlin, Golden Moscow, Sibiryak, Donskoy. They are generally unpretentious and require minimal maintenance.

From peach trees with an average ripening period, the first ripe fruits can be harvested 3-4 months after flowering.

Redhaven

Bred in America. A high-yielding variety with large fruits (up to 170 g), rounded-elongated, golden in color with pomegranate sides and light down. Juicy pale orange, with raspberry veins, the pulp is tasty both fresh and canned. Begins to bear fruit in early August, tolerates drought well, but is moderately resistant to frost and diseases.

Golden jubilee

Also American selection. Stably productive variety with spherical large fruits (up to 140 g), covered with golden, thin, slightly pubescent skin with a coral blush. Bright orange fibrous pulp, which turns into cherry at the stone, has a pleasant sweet taste. Resistant to frost and fungal diseases, recommended for the North Caucasus region.

Stavropol pink

High-yielding variety of domestic selection. Derived for the climatic conditions of the foothill and central regions of the Stavropol Territory. Large fruits (up to 140 g) ripen from mid-August and have a delicate pulp with an extraordinary sweet and sour taste with a velvety golden-ruddy skin.

The plant prefers light soils enriched with humus with good moisture, heating and ventilation. It does not tolerate dry seasons, but it is resistant to frost and disease.

Ambassador of Peace

A young high-yielding variety, with large (up to 160 g) saffron-colored fruits with a bright blush and juicy sweet pulp. Resistant to spring frost and fungal diseases.

Hryvnia

A promising hybrid variety. Small (up to 90 g) fruits begin to ripen in the first decade of September, 2-3 years after planting. Yellow, covered with fluff and striped-blurred blush, fruits with aromatic juicy pulp tolerate transportation well. Winter hardy, resistant to powdery mildew and curliness.

Veteran

Canadian selection in 1925. High-yielding and very hardy. The first large fruits (up to 130 g) begin to ripen 3 years after planting, have excellent taste, good transportability and disease resistance. Thanks to such varieties, gardeners in regions with cold climates have the opportunity to grow this traditional southern fruit.

Ruby Prince

A variety of American selection. The name of the variety speaks for itself: a high yield of fleshy, juicy, large (up to 300 g) fruits with bright yellow pulp and sweet and sour taste, begins to ripen in the second half of July. This variety is commercially attractive due to its good transportability and long-term retention of presentation.

Fig peach

A relatively young form. It entered Europe at the beginning of the 19th century, but did not receive wide distribution, although its qualities are in no way inferior to the usual varieties.

High-yield, frost-resistant, with a small bone and flattened fruits, varieties are compactly packed and perfectly transported, but not endowed with long-term storage.

The most popular varieties are: Vladimir and Saturn. The first is characterized by large bright fruits (up to 180 g) with juicy sweet pulp, the second has medium-sized fruits (up to 100 g), cream color with white fragrant sweet pulp, which changes the taste near the stone.

Cardinal

One of the best varieties in terms of taste. On the international tasting scale, he won the highest mark - 5 points. Large fruits (up to 150 g) of a rounded slightly flattened shape with an orange-yellow pulp and a characteristic blush. It is resistant to diseases, but does not tolerate recurrent frosts. It is better to plant it away from water, in a windless place, next to a wall or fence.

Kremlin peach

Domestic selection. Easily adapts to any soil and weather conditions, resistant to frost, drought and disease. Large fruits (up to 200 g) with an average juiciness and a pronounced peach aroma are covered with a yellowish-orange skin with a red blush. Recommended for regions with cool climates.

Golden Moscow

Bred in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Large fruits (up to 180 g) of broadly oval shape with dots, strokes and slight pubescence on ripe ruddy fruits. Sweet pleasant taste with mild sourness, estimated at 4.8 points. Due to late flowering, it is not affected by return frosts, which increases productivity.

Siberian

Created by specialists from the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It is highly valued for its long shelf life, good transportability and disease resistance. Fruits up to 130 g in size have a juicy, yellowish, dense fibrous, sweet pulp. The pubescent yellow skin is covered with a bright blush on the sunny side.

Donskoy

The most frost-resistant variety in this group. Even after severe frost, it retains the ability to recover. The fruit with a transparent, white, dense pulp, sweet taste with a slight pleasant sourness, is estimated by tasters at 4.5-4.6 points. Disease resistant.

The main advantages of peaches of the middle ripening period are high yields, transportability and cold resistance.

The best varieties of late, frost-resistant peaches

Far-sighted gardeners prefer late varieties with exceptional taste and long shelf life.

Late-ripening varieties begin to bear fruit by the fifth year after planting the seedling. They were bred for cultivation in the southern regions. In the Central lane and in the North, these varieties do not ripen and remain sour.

Jaminat

The work of Dagestani scientists. A fast-growing, medium-late, frost-resistant variety with good immunity, ripening at the end of September. Large (up to 160 g) oval-flattened fruits with bright orange pulp of a delicate pleasant taste in a golden thin skin. Covered with light fluff and streaks of blush.

Elbert

A fast-growing, late-ripening variety of American selection. On vigorous, spreading trees, large (up to 150 g) fruits ripen with a velvety golden-ruddy elegant skin and a fresh sweetish-sour taste. High-yielding, frost-hardy with excellent immune qualities.

Irganai late

High-yielding variety of Dagestan selection.Large or medium (120-160 g), depending on conditions, one-dimensional fruits ripen by mid-September. The bright yellow delicate sweet-sourish pulp is covered with a thin skin with touches of pomegranate-orange flowers. It is transported without loss, stored for up to 10 days.

Fury

American selection. It tolerates frosts down to -29 ° C, has large (up to 300 g) orange fruits. The tree does not require increased maintenance. The harvest falls in September and is stored for no longer than a week.

Frost

Properties similar to the previous variety. A winter-hardy, large-fruited plant with a consistently high yield and good disease resistance.

Veteran

Drops out of a number of late-ripening varieties for several characteristics:

• fast fruiting phase;
• small growth;
• medium-sized (less than 130 g) fruits.

However, its excellent taste and ideal size for preservation make it a favorite of many gardeners and the food industry.

Champions of frost resistance

The first peach trees were certainly thermophilic. But in recent decades, scientists have developed new varieties for cultivation in cold regions as well.

Now you can buy seedlings of plants that can withstand temperatures down to -30 ° C without significant damage.

Vavilovsky

The variety is a mid-early variety of the Crimean selection. It perfectly tolerates low temperatures, return frosts and is resistant to most diseases. A high yield of large (up to 250 g) fruits has an elegant appearance and a pleasant sweet-sour fresh taste.

Fluffy early

The most famous type of domestic selection of this subgroup. Withstands frosts down to -30 ° C, suitable for jams, preserves, canning and fresh consumption.

Juicy

An early frost-resistant species of Russian production. The plant is not afraid of thirty-degree frosts, powdery mildew and curly leaves. Medium (up to 130 g) juicy, fragrant fruits with white pulp and unique taste are so numerous that some have to be removed in the ovary in order to preserve the tree.

Winter hardy

The homeland of the variety is in Ukraine. Withstands freezing down to -40 ° C with subsequent full recovery. A high-yielding variety with large (up to 200 g) tasty sweet fruits. It is recommended to plant at a distance the rest of the stone fruit species.

All peach varieties of this subgroup are bred for cultivation in regions with a short summer and a long cold season.

Self-fertilized, self-fertile peaches

Self-pollinated varieties are very popular among gardeners. To increase productivity, it is recommended to plant several plants together, and in calm flowering seasons and in the absence of pollinating insects, use various manual methods of pollination.

But single trees can also please with high fruiting, these include:

• Inca,
• Volcano,
• Harnas,
• Golden jubilee.

In Siberia, these varieties should be protected from recurrent frosts.

Plants respond gratefully to watering and feeding. The availability of sufficient water during the period of fruit formation has a decisive effect on the size, taste and even aroma of the fruit.

Take care of the seedlings, and turning into adult, healthy trees, they will certainly thank you for your attention with a generous juicy harvest.

Peach blossom

Peach is a fruit tree of the Rosaceae family. The ancestor of the peach is the almond. During the flowering period, the tree is covered with beautiful pink flowers that appear earlier than the leaves. The plant originated in China. China is the largest exporter of peaches to Russia and other countries.

This is a very thermophilic and light-loving tree, therefore it prefers to grow in the southern part of Russia, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, America, Italy, China, etc.

But, with proper care, peaches can also be grown in regions with cold winters. Currently, varieties have been bred that have good winter hardiness. When buying seedlings, you need to pay attention to the resistance of the variety to frost and frost.

Peach bloom begins in mid-April and lasts an average of 10 days.

Fruit ripening, depending on the variety, begins in 3 - 4.5 months. Fruits on early varieties of trees are ready for consumption after 3 months, on medium-early varieties - after 3-4 months. Late varieties ripen in 4.5 months.

Peach fruits differ in shape, taste, roughness, depending on the varieties. The average fruiting period of a peach tree is 15 years.

The most popular early varieties include:

Favorite Morettini

Favorite Morettini

Maturation - early July

Italian variety with fruits weighing 70-90 grams. Fruiting begins in the second or third year after planting. The fruits are yellow with a red blush, the skin is rough with a pronounced seam in the middle, the taste is juicy and sweet. The shelf life of fruits is 3-4 days, and therefore this variety is extremely inconvenient for transportation. Has an average winter hardiness.

Kiev early

Maturation - mid-July

It is an industrial grade. The trees are of medium height and have a spherical crown. Fruiting of Kiev early begins in the third year of planting. It is quite winter-hardy, withstands temperatures up to -25 degrees. Fruits ripen by mid-July. The variety is high-yielding - up to 50-70 kg of peaches per tree. The average fruit weight is 90-150 grams.

Collins

Collins variety

Maturation - end of July

The tree is quite tall, it can reach 6 meters. Sufficiently resistant to frost, powdery mildew and curliness. Fruits appear in the second year of planting. Average yield - 30 kg per tree. The average fruit weight is 110 grams. Peach color is yellow-red.

Greensboro

Greensboro variety

Maturation - early August

The tree has an extensive crown and high growth. This variety is often found in the Crimea, the North Caucasus, Moldova, Georgia, and southern Russia. Fruits - up to 120 grams. The peel is pubescent, thick, dense, rough, the fruits have a sweet and sour, juicy taste. Bears abundantly. Not suitable for cold winters, where frosts exceed -20. Disease resistant. Poorly tolerates transportation and storage.

Redhaven

Variety "Redhaven"

Maturation - first half of August

Redhaven is one of the most popular and delicious varieties. It has large and juicy fruits (Redhaven means "Red Paradise"). Produces abundantly - up to 100 kg per tree. The average fruit weight is 200 grams. Good transportability. Resistant to frost, curliness. Susceptible to diseases of powdery mildew and clotterosporia. We self-pollinate, but for better yields, peach trees of other varieties can be planted in the neighborhood.

Redhaven prefers medium acid soil. Requires frequent fertilizing after planting.

Juicy

Variety "Juicy"

Maturation - first half of August

Tall trees with a broad crown. The variety is self-pollinated, fast-growing, has a high yield. Fruit weight - up to 120 grams. The skin is thick, with a dense roughness. This variety is very winter-hardy, but has a low shelf life and low transportability. Has a tendency to get sick with powdery mildew.

Mid-early varieties include:

White Swan

Variety "White Swan"

Maturation - second half of August

This is a dessert variety of peach, it has a high sugar content. Very good for making compotes, jams, desserts, wine. A tree with an extensive crown, up to 6 meters high, has a high yield, excellent frost resistance - up to -25. This variety is resistant to dry weather and disease. Fruit weight reaches up to 250 grams. The color of the peaches is yellow with a pink tint. The fruits tolerate travel and long-term storage well.

Golden jubilee

Variety "Golden Jubilee"

Maturation - second half of August

The fruits of this variety are transportable and have excellent taste. The average weight is 150 grams. The skin is edged, dense, with a golden yellow tint and a dark red blush. The shelf life is up to 8 days."Golden Jubilee" has good winter hardiness and high yield - up to 50 kg per tree. Begins to bear fruit from the age of three.

Forest-steppe early

Variety "Forest-steppe early"

Maturation - second half of August

The variety has increased resistance to cold winters and early frosts. Medium-sized tree with a wide crown, medium density. Fruiting begins in the fourth year after planting. Good powdery mildew resistance. The average fruit weight is 110 grams. Peach color is creamy, with a pink blush, rough. The taste is sweet and sour, juicy, very pleasant. Storage - 5-8 days from the date of collection.

Of the late varieties of peach, I would like to highlight:

Veteran

Variety "Veteran"

Maturation - end of August

High self-pollination. Fruiting begins at the age of 3. High winter hardiness. Fruit weight reaches 130 grams. The fruits have medium pubescence, light yellow rind, and juicy flesh. The variety has high winter hardiness, high resistance to diseases, and is well transported.

Sunny Jaminat

Variety "Sunny Jaminat"

Maturation: first half of September

The trees of this variety are not very tall, the crown is spherical and not dense. The variety gives a high yield, the fruits are large, the average weight of the fruit is 160-200 grams. Peach color is bright yellow with red blotches. The taste is very juicy, sweet, with a slight sourness.

Fruiting of the variety begins in the third year after planting. Trees love warm climates and do not tolerate frosts very well. It is necessary to protect plants from diseases and pests, since they are susceptible to curliness and clotterosporia.

The fruits of this variety are highly transportable. They perfectly retain their appearance and taste up to two weeks from the date of collection.

Irganai late

Irganayskiy late variety

Maturation: first half of September

Fruits are bright yellow with red spots, rough. The pulp is juicy, tasty, very tender. The average weight of a peach is 140-150 grams.

The crown of the tree is spreading, spherical, dense. The variety tolerates spring frosts well, but severe frosts are destructive for it. Fruiting is average. Susceptible to diseases of klyasternosporiosis and powdery mildew, curliness.

The fruit has a shelf life of up to 10 days, so the variety is excellent for transportation and sales. The disadvantage is the beginning of fruiting - this variety begins to bear fruit only in the fifth year after planting!