Content
Choosing the best for your garden, you automatically choose not only the quality of vegetables, excellent characteristics and taste, but also give yourself the opportunity to use a minimum of labor costs. Eggplant is a vegetable among the varieties of which any gourmet can find to his liking, and no matter what size, color, yield you prefer, there is plenty to choose from. Let's take a look at the best ones.
Early varieties of eggplant
Early eggplants are good not only for the quick ripening of long-awaited vegetables, but also for the opportunity to get a full harvest in the northern regions. If in May you do not have the opportunity to plant eggplants in the ground, and in June night frosts are possible, it is worth choosing early varieties for your garden. Choose hybrids for your garden that have proven themselves among farmers and gardeners.
King of the north
Hybrid with high resistance to frost, subject to hardening of young shoots. Ripeness occurs at 90 - 100 days, but many note that in 70 - 80 days, the fruits can already be fully formed.
It is possible to remove from 3 to 4 kg of even purple cylinders from one plant.
The taste is quite delicate, a small amount of voids even at maximum maturation. Stored at a temperature of 12 - 15 degrees for up to two months, ideal for preparing blanks.
Bibo
This is a white-skinned eggplant with super early ripening. After 60 - 70 days, you will remove up to 15 even and smooth snow-white vegetables weighing up to 500 g from one bush. It is unpretentious, and perfectly pollinates and matures both in the greenhouse and in the ground.
Black handsome
The black handsome variety has an ideal dark shade, the fruits are small, up to 200g, but up to 3 kg can be removed from one root. After 70 - 80 days, it gives a friendly harvest, but it is worth protecting from the first frosts, it requires additional shelter.
Mid-season varieties
These eggplants are best used in regions where there are no unexpected frosts, or grown in a greenhouse. Due to the longer ripening period than in early ripening ones, you should carefully monitor the temperature in the greenhouse. The more stable the temperature and humidity, the richer the crop will be.
Albatross
If you like teardrop-shaped eggplants, round, fleshy, without voids, then this is your option. A variety for fresh consumption, conservation and long-term storage. Easy to transport, has a high keeping quality, this has become the main reason for choosing among farmers.
Diamond
One of the most favorite eggplant of gardeners in the middle lane. It is considered a dwarf bush, but very branchy, formed in the form of a ball. Decorative. Aging period up to 80 days. You can get up to 8 kg from one bush. Fruit weight up to 180g. The formation of flowers occurs from June to August, and the fruiting in this regard is long.
Marzipan
Connoisseurs of the delicate and tasty pulp of this eggplant prefer it not only for this reason. Ripens in 110 - 120 days, has a beautiful pear-shaped shape, deep purple hue.
Eggplant varieties for greenhouses
High-yielding varieties grow well in greenhouses, they require care, but respond to it with amicable and good fruiting. Stable temperature and humidity allow you to choose tall plants - from each such bush you can remove from 5 to 12 kg of vegetables.
Robin the Hood
A mid-season hybrid, requires the formation of a bush, but has a low growth of up to 60 cm. The plant has thorns. Pear-shaped, rounded fruits with low bitterness, ripening at 90 days. Medium keeping quality, for all types of canning and cooking.
Description of the variety Robin Hood
Policeman
Tall, up to 240 - 260 cm, ripens up to 120 days from the time of planting. Fruits ranging in size from 20 to 35 cm, yield - up to 9 kg. Requires the formation of a bush, it is enough to leave 2 stems, on which up to 15 fruits ripen at the same time.
Excellent taste for both fresh and salted consumption.
It can be stored fresh for up to 2.5 months, loses its presentation a little, dries out, but the taste remains.
Sophia
A late-ripening variety with large fruits. Ripe fruits reach 30 cm and weigh up to 900g. The bush is up to 150 cm high, forms itself, but pinching is required. Up to 17 kg can be removed from one plant. very dense purple fruits. Perfectly stored and transported, the shelf life is the highest among all varieties with such a productivity - up to 3 months.
Eggplant Sophia
Open ground varieties
If you plan to grow your eggplant outdoors, suitable frost-resistant varieties are essential. In the middle lane, even the most patient vegetable for temperature changes requires shelter for the period of night frosts. Only zoned hybrids are ideal for a greenhouse.
Vakula
Patient enough to temperature changes, you can plant seedlings at the end of May. Height up to 120 cm, has a strong and dense stem. Pinching is not required, the bush forms itself. Up to 8 kg of eggplant can be removed from one bush.
Bull heart
Does not tolerate spring frosts, therefore, plant in open ground after their end. Rounded fruits weighing up to 300 g., Bush up to 80 cm., Yield about 8 - 12 kg. Unpretentious in agricultural technology, but does not tolerate overflow.
Alekseevsky
One of the best outdoors. The height of the bush is up to 70 cm, very branchy, fruits up to 150g, but in one season it is possible to collect up to 9-10 kg. A garter is required, as the bush is very fragile.
The best multi-colored varieties
White-skinned varieties were bred in order to get rid of the bitterness, which is contained precisely in the coloring enzyme. Eggplants of other colors were obtained by crossing.
Swan
One of the best white eggplants. It has not only white skin, but also flesh. Can be grown both in soil and in a greenhouse. The height of the bush is up to 70 cm., The weight of the fruit is up to 250 g. The yield of one plant is up to 6 kg.
Icicle
Unusual due to its shape, which is why it is attractive. Bush up to 80cm. Fruits up to 300g. Up to 5 kg can be removed from one bush.
Flamingo
The name speaks for itself - beautiful pink, curved fruits weighing up to 40hg. They are in time for 130 days. Shrub up to 180cm, spreading and high-yielding. Up to 16 kg can be harvested from one plant.
Purple Haze
Dark pink fruits weighing up to 180 g, ripen, on average, in 120 - 130 days. Bush up to 150cm, branched. It is afraid of frost, in a greenhouse up to 5 kg can be removed from one plant.
Yoga
Unusually - green fruits, reminiscent of curled corn. Each weighing up to 250g., Up to 20cm long. The bush is up to 80 cm, semi-spreading, does not require formation. The pulp and rind have no bitterness.
Emerald
Bright green fruits weighing up to 300 g., Ripen on average up to 100 days. The plant tolerates temperature extremes and mild drought. From one root in 120 days, you can get up to 5 kg of vegetables.
Chinese lantern
In 80 - 110 days after sowing, at 70 cm, unusual eggplants begin to turn red in the bush. Unusual bright color and shape makes them look like decoration. Weight up to 180g, yield - up to 3 kg per plant.
The best purple varieties
Even the fact that new bright colors of the vegetable with low bitterness appeared did not distract from the standard purple favorites. Among them, the leading varieties are:
King of the north
Resistant to frost, technical ripeness for 90 - 100 days, but can be removed for 70 - 80 days. Up to 4 kg of even purple, very beautiful fruits are removed from the bush.
Purple miracle
Hybrid. It tolerates drought patiently, but it is necessary to use a lot of water one time. Bush up to 90 cm high. Beautiful elongated fruits weighing up to 250g. Maturation at 90 - 115 days. From one plant, you can get up to 8 kg of eggplant.
Purple miracle
Diamond
Dwarf variety. Height up to 50 cm, but the bush is very branched. It looks very decorative, in the form of a ball, does not require shaping. Ripeness for 80 days. Fruits up to 180 - 200g.
During the season, you can get up to 8 kg of beautiful bright purple fruits.
The best varieties for the Moscow region
The middle lane is a fairly mild climatic zone, but late summer and early autumn do not allow late-ripening varieties to fully ripen. Greenhouses help with this, but it is still worth choosing early and mid-season varieties.
These varieties will give an excellent harvest and bring a minimum of hassle:
- King of the north. Will give an excellent harvest in the absence of frost in early summer. It proved to be excellent both in greenhouses and in the ground;
- Black Prince. It is worth choosing it not only because of its decorative effect. The rich purple color hides the delicate pulp without bitterness, and from one bush it is possible to get fruits up to 8 kg.;
- Sophia. Even when planting in the ground, and covering in the first week, you will receive up to 15 - 17 kg of large, up to 900g per season. Eggplant.
- Albatross. Mid-season, but ripening early enough. On day 90, the first fruits can be removed. Beautiful cylindrical shape and delicate taste. Patient about drought;
If you dream of a friendly and high harvest, minimal labor costs and pleasing to the eye vegetables, you should choose seeds zoned for your area, provide proper care, and do what you love with pleasure.
Early varieties of eggplant with photos and description
This page contains the best early varieties of eggplant for open field and greenhouses, in various colors, shapes and colors. Described herein are stunted and tall varieties suitable for cultivation in different climatic zones and regions. Grades for the suburbs, north-west of Siberia, the Urals, the northern regions you can choose based on the reviews in the comments that leave gardeners from different parts of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, the Baltic States and others. Happy viewing.
eggplant ripening
Ultra-fast, undemanding variety eggplant selection West Siberian Vegetable Experiment Station open ground film and shelters. The bush is low, compact, Shtambovji, 50-60 cm high.
Fruits are elongated with little thickening towards the bottom, in the stage of maturity of a dark violet color, weighing 200 g, excellent palatability. These eggplants are recommended for culinary processing and preserving.
Variety of eggplant ripening gives a guaranteed harvest any summer, even in Siberia.
Sowing seeds to seedlings is carried out in late February-early March. When transplanting in the soil of 1 sq. meter portion arranged to 6 plants.
Eggplant Siberian precocious 148
Very early, productive variety of eggplant to grow in the open field and film shelters. The plant is undersized, stam, up to 50 cm.
Fruit elongated pear-shaped, weighing 150-200 grams, dark violet color, good taste without bitterness. These eggplants are good for home cooking and canning.
The variety is very unpretentious, adapted to the conditions of the Urals and Siberia. Shows a stable yield in any weather.
Eggplant grown through seedlings. Sowing seeds is carried out in late February-early March. The ground eggplant seedlings planted after the cessation of night frosts. Plants in the ground it is desirable to place the scheme: 60-70 x 25-30 cm.
eggplant Faith
Early maturing varieties of eggplant cultivation in the open field and in film shelters. The period from germination to the beginning of maturing of 100-118 days.
Bush compact, 70-90 cm tall. The leaves are medium sized, violet-green, notched.
Fruit pyriform in maturity bright purple light with a characteristic band at a cup and a length of 15-20 cm, weighing 125-200 grams.The eggplant skin is thin, the flesh is white, without voids. These eggplants can be used in home cooking and canning.
When planting seedlings in the ground, it is recommended to maintain a distance of 60-65 cm between rows and 30-35 cm in a row between plants.
Advantages of the Vera variety: early maturity, stable yield, high marketability of fruits.
Eggplant Long Purple
Early ripening (95-110 days from germination to the beginning of ripening), a productive variety of eggplant for open ground and film shelters. The bush is upright, compact, 40-55 cm high.
Fruits are elongated-cylindrical, dark purple in technical ripeness, yellow or brown in biological ripeness, glossy, weighing 150-300 grams, 12-24 cm long. The flesh is greenish-white, dense, juicy, tender, tasty, without bitterness. These eggplants are good for canning, pickling, and culinary processing.
Variety value: resistance to a complex of diseases, high marketability and transportability of fruits.
It is recommended to sow seedlings at the beginning of March in warm moist soil, transplant to a greenhouse, open ground, a film tunnel - at the end of May-beginning of June according to the scheme 40 x 40 cm.
Eggplant Nutcracker
An early ripe, high-yielding, unpretentious hybrid of eggplant. In the middle lane, it is recommended to grow it in a greenhouse.
The bush is up to 1.5 meters high, but not spreading.
Fruits are round-pear-shaped (pot-bellied), glossy, at the stage of maturity, rich purple color, weighing 200-250 grams (up to 350 in favorable conditions), 12-14 cm long. The pulp is of medium density, without bitterness, excellent taste. These eggplants are suitable for long-term storage and transportation.
Yield in the extended turnover - 13-15 kg / m2, in the spring-summer 7-8 kg from 1 square meter of plantings. It is advisable to plant plants according to the scheme: 60 x 40 cm.
The value of eggplant Nutcracker F1: early ripeness, high yield and marketability of fruits, excellent taste of products.
Eggplant Valentine
The earliest (90-95 days from germination to maturity) of all eggplant hybrids, which has a very high resistance to diseases and sets fruit well even with a lack of light and heat.
Semi-spreading bush, 70-90 cm high, depending on growing conditions. Leaves are medium in size, green, with a notched edge.
Fruits are elongated, cyndric, even, dark purple at maturity, weighing 200-220 grams, up to 26 cm long, about 5 cm in diameter. The flesh is white, without bitterness and practically without seeds. These eggplants are used for home cooking and canning.
The hybrid is resistant to TMV.
Grown through seedlings, sowing in late February and early March. Eggplant seedlings are planted in the ground after the cessation of night frosts. It is advisable to place plants in the ground according to the scheme: 60-70 x 25-30 cm.
Eggplant Bibo
Mid-season, high-yielding and disease-resistant Dutch eggplant hybrid for greenhouses and open field. The main advantage of this eggplant is that the plucked fruits retain their taste for a long time.
A bush with short internodes, which provides an abundance of ovaries. The height of the bush is 80-90 cm.
Fruits are oval-conical, smooth, glossy, leveled, at the stage of ripeness, white, weighing 300-400 grams, up to 18 cm long, up to 8 cm in diameter. The pulp is dense, white, of excellent quality and taste. These eggplants are good for home cooking.
It is preferable to grow Bibo F1 eggplant seedlings without picking, which ensures an earlier harvest.
The hybrid is characterized by fast growth and the ability to set fruit in extreme conditions.
Eggplant Giselle
Early maturing (107 - 117 from germination to maturity), cold-resistant, high-yielding hybrid of eggplant for greenhouses and open ground. The bush is compact, up to 120 cm high.The leaves are large, green, the leaf edge is even, without thorns
Fruits are cylindrical, dark purple at maturity, glossy, up to 25 cm long, up to 7 cm in diameter, weighing 300-500 grams. White pulp, excellent taste. Suitable for long-term storage.
Productivity depending on growing conditions: in extended circulation - 14-16 kg / m2, in spring-summer - 7-9 kg / m2.
Variety value: early maturity, high yield, compactness of plants, weak thorniness, high palatability of fruits.
When planting seedlings to a permanent place of 1 sq. m it is recommended to plant no more than 4-6 plants, since the thickening of the plantings leads to a decrease in yield.
Eggplant Mushroom Taste
Early maturing (95-105 days from germination to ripening) variety of eggplant for greenhouses and open ground. The bush is compact, closed, 50-70 cm high. The leaves are medium-sized, green, with slightly wavy edges.
Fruits are cylindrical, white at maturity, weighing 150-200 grams, with a thin skin. The pulp is milky white, without bitterness, with a delicate mushroom aroma. Recommended for home cooking and canning.
Variety value: high marketability of fruits, excellent technological and taste qualities. The variety easily tolerates temperature fluctuations.
Yield eggplant Mushroom flavor - 4.8 - 6.4 kg / sq. m (subject to agricultural technology).
Eggplant Galina
An early ripe (105-110 days from germination to maturity) hybrid of eggplant for growing in open ground, greenhouses and under temporary film shelters. Semi-spreading bush, 60-80 cm high, stem with strong anthocyanin coloration. The leaves are large, green, with a smooth edge.
Fruits are cylindrical (slightly pear-shaped), glossy, dark purple at maturity, of medium length and diameter, weighing 200-220 grams. Thorns on the calyx are absent or very rare. The pulp is whitish, without bitterness, excellent taste.
Yield marketable fruits: 6.1-6.5 kg / sq.m.
Eggplant Galina F1 sets fruit well in case of temperature changes, is hardy to adverse weather conditions.
Eggplant hybrid Galina F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing in open ground and under film shelters in personal subsidiary farms.
Eggplant Fabina
An early hybrid of eggplant from French breeders. Recommended for growing in open ground and film shelters. An open bush, 45-60 cm high. The leaves are large, green, with jagged edges. The plant forms 6-8 fruits at a time.
Fruits are elongated-cylindrical, at the stage of maturity, saturated dark purple color, 20-23 cm long, 5-6 cm in diameter. The eggplant skin is thin, the flesh is whitish-green, dense, without bitterness. These eggplants are good for cooking and processing.
The hybrid is resistant to verticillium wilt and spider mites.
Seedling planting scheme: 100 x 40-35 cm. Yield: up to 6 kg from 1 sq. m.
Eggplant Prince
Early ripe (95-104 days from germination to maturity), a highly productive variety of eggplant for open ground and film shelters. The bush is compact, 65-70 cm high. The leaves are medium-sized, green, with a notched edge.
Fruits are cylindrical, glossy, dark purple at maturity, 20-30 cm long, 5-7 cm in diameter, weighing 150-200 g. The flesh is whitish, without bitterness, excellent taste. These eggplants are recommended for culinary processing and canning.
Yield: up to 7 kg / sq.m (with watering and feeding).
It is recommended to plant seedlings in the ground according to the scheme: 60-70 x 25-30 cm.
The value of the variety: complex resistance to diseases and changes in air temperature, unpretentiousness, stable high yield, high taste and marketability of fruits.
Eggplant variety Prince is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing in open ground and under film shelters in private household plots.
Reviews of eggplant varieties
If you have grown any of these early eggplant varieties, please write which of them you like more. What was the yield and taste of the fruit in your climatic conditions? How do you rate the disease resistance of these eggplants? If possible, attach photos of the eggplants you have grown to your comment. Be sure to include the region in which you grow your eggplant so that readers can draw conclusions for themselves.
Your reviews and additions will help many gardeners choose the best varieties of eggplant for planting.
Eggplant varieties with photos and descriptions
This page contains varieties and hybrids of eggplant for greenhouses and open ground, tall and undersized, early and mid-season, of various colors, shapes and sizes.
Eggplant Diamond
A mid-ripening variety of eggplant for cultivation in the open field. The period from full germination to harvest is 110 - 150 days (depending on the region of cultivation). In the middle lane, it is recommended to plant seedlings in greenhouses and film shelters. The variety is resistant to drought and other adverse weather conditions. Suitable for mechanized harvesting.
The Almaz eggplant variety was included in the State Register and approved for use in the Ural, Far Eastern, Middle Volga, Lower Volga, Central Black Earth, West Siberian and North Caucasian regions.
The bush is compact, 50–55 cm high. The leaves are green, medium in size, broadly oval in shape. Corolla is light purple. The calyx is greenish-purple, without thorns, which makes harvesting easier.
Fruits are glossy, cylindrical, 14.5-17.5 cm long, 3 to 6 cm wide. At biological maturity, eggplants are brown-brown in color. The average weight of the fruit is 100-165 g. The pulp is greenish, dense, not bitter.
Yield eggplant Diamond: 2.1 - 7.5 kg / sq. m.
Advantages of the variety: high and stable yield, unpretentiousness, good taste of fruits, excellent transportability.
Flaws: a large number of seeds in the eggplant, the lower fruits are in contact with the soil.
Eggplant King of the North
An early ripe hybrid, stable with a stable yield and excellent fruit set. The period from full germination to the first harvest (technical ripeness) is 95–100 days. This hybrid was bred specifically for the harsh climatic conditions of the northern regions of our country, and therefore received this name.
This variety is recommended for outdoor cultivation. Even in Siberia, it is possible to get good harvests in the open field. When grown in greenhouses and greenhouses, the plant is too hot, and there is also the likelihood of being affected by a spider mite.
The bush is over 1 meter high. The stems are bright purple. Fruits are elongated-cylindrical, glossy, black-violet, 25-30 cm long (sometimes 40 cm). White pulp, excellent taste, no bitterness. The peduncle has no thorns.
It is a hybrid of long-term fruiting. Each plant bears up to 10 fruits.
Eggplant yield King of the North: 12 - 15 kg / sq. m.
Landing scheme: 60 x 40 cm.
Dignity eggplant King of the North: cold resistance, unpretentious care, lack of barren flowers, resistance to fungal diseases and temperature extremes.
Flaws: Due to the large size, the eggplants touch the ground, so it is advisable to mulch the soil under them with sawdust or straw.
Your reviews of the King of the North eggplant will help many gardeners evaluate it objectively and decide whether to plant this hybrid or not.
Eggplant Marzipan
Mid-ripening medium ripening period from the company Russian vegetable garden. The period from germination to technical ripeness is 120–125 days. This variety tolerates the heat and drought of the south, but is also great for growing in the northern regions.
For a bush of this variety, support is required, since under the weight of the fruit it can fall to the ground.
The fruits are very fleshy, without bitterness and practically without seeds, have a sweetish aftertaste. The peel is glossy, dark purple in color. The average weight of the fruit is 300-400 grams, the length is up to 15 cm.
Dignity Marzipan varieties: excellent fruit taste, resistance to unfavorable growing conditions.
Yield eggplant Marzipan: 1.5-2.5 kg per plant.
Eggplant Epic
An early ripe classic Dutch hybrid eggplant. Included in the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2008. Recommended for cultivation in the southern regions. The period from planting seedlings in the ground to technical ripeness takes 65 days.
The bush is powerful, tall (90-100 cm), erect, semi-spreading, with high vigor. Stem medium pubescent, with low to medium anthocyanin coloration. Leaves are green, medium in size.
Fruits are glossy, cylindrical, even in shape and size (average length - 22 cm, diameter - 10 cm), dark purple in color, weighing 220 - 230 grams. The eggplant pulp is dense, white, without bitterness and practically without seeds. The calyx is covered with sparsely spaced spines.
Yield eggplant Epic: up to 5.8 kg per sq.m.
Dignity: high yield, resistance to temperature extremes and tobacco mosaic virus, excellent taste of the fruit.
Eggplant Black handsome
Mid-season eggplant variety for open ground and greenhouses. The period from germination to harvest is 110 - 145 days. The originator of the variety is the Poisk firm. The variety is included in the State Register for the Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of the Russian Federation.
Semi-spreading bush, 60-80 cm high, with short internodes. Pubescent stems with anthocyanin coloration. Leaves are green, medium-sized, slightly toothed, with thorns.
Fruits are elongated pear-shaped, glossy, smooth, weighing 110-200 g, 18-20 cm long, violet-black at the stage of full maturity. The pulp is yellowish, tender, without bitterness, practically without seeds. The skin is thin.
Eggplant yield Black handsome: up to 6.5 kg per sq. m.
Advantages of the variety: high yield, disease resistance, unpretentiousness, amicable ripening and high taste of the fruit.
Eggplant Clorinda
Mid-early, super-yielding Dutch eggplant hybrid of high commercial quality for fresh consumption and processing. It can be grown in open ground, under film shelters, in a greenhouse.
Erect bush with short internodes, 90-100 cm high. Leaves are medium-sized, green.
Fruits are oval, up to 25 cm long and up to 12 cm wide, brilliant-black at maturity, glossy, with dense whitish flesh and almost no seeds. No bitterness. Eggplant can weigh up to 1.5 kg.
It is recommended to sow eggplant seeds for seedlings in mid-February, to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Hybrid eggplant seeds germinate from 7 to 14 days, depending on the temperature, humidity, freshness of the seeds. When planting seedlings in a permanent place, it is advisable to maintain a distance in a row of 25-30 cm and between rows of 50-60 cm.
Yield eggplant Clorinda F1 high.
Eggplant Bourgeois
Early maturing (period from germination to ripening 105-110 days), high-yielding, large-fruited hybrid of eggplant for open ground and film shelters.
The bush is powerful, semi-spreading, of medium height. Leaves are medium in size, green, with notched edges.
Fruits are spherical, smooth, shiny, black-purple in color, weighing 400-500 g, of high taste. The eggplant pulp is greenish-white, tender. These eggplants are recommended for all types of culinary processing.
This eggplant is sown for seedlings at the end of February, then to be planted in open ground when the threat of return frosts has passed. Landing scheme into the ground: 40 x 60 cm.
The value of the hybrid: a combination of early maturity and large-fruited, the absence of bitterness in the fruits, a long fruiting period.
Eggplant yield Bourgeois 1.5-2 kg per plant.
Video about eggplant marzipan
Reviews of eggplant varieties
If you are growing any good eggplant varieties that deserve to be ranked in the top 10 best eggplant varieties, please write these varieties. If possible, give them a description and attach a photo of these varieties. What do you think is better eggplant f1 or varietal eggplant?
Your reviews and additions will help our readers choose the best and most productive varieties and hybrids of eggplant for planting.
It is advisable to indicate the growing region in the comments. Thus, we will select the best varieties of eggplant for the Moscow region, Siberia and the Urals, the middle belt, the Northern regions and various regions of our vast country.
Review of eggplant varieties, video
Eggplants Esaul, Ermin, Clorinda, Bibo - a cutaway fruit, the number of seeds in it, taste, thickness of the skin.
Eggplant varieties with a description
Today there are many varieties of eggplant. It is extremely important to choose the right eggplant variety that will grow well in certain natural conditions. Initially, eggplant is a southern heat-loving plant. More cold-resistant varieties have been developed by breeders. Varieties intended for cultivation in the southern strip of Russia will not grow in the Central strip. Each region has its own varieties and hybrids. You can also choose a variety that will grow in a greenhouse or in open ground.
Good varieties eggplant should be high-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, their fruits should be of good taste, and the pulp should be free of bitterness, the fruits should have a high dry matter content and few seeds.
According to the duration of the growing season, eggplants are very early, when less than 100 days pass from emergence to technical ripeness, early (101 - 115 days), medium early (116-130 days), late (131-150 days), very late (over 150 days). The beginning of fruiting can shift to one side or the other by 20 days, it depends on the region and growing conditions.
Late varieties have a very long growing season, about six months, their ripening occurs only in long summer conditions. For this reason, in central Russia, varieties with an early ripening period are most often cultivated.
Early varieties of eggplant
Alekseevsky
The period from emergence to maturity takes 90-100 days. The fruit is smooth, glossy, cylindrical in shape. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 15-18 cm, weight 100-190 g. Fruits have dense white pulp and pleasant taste. 8-10 kg can be harvested from 1 m2. The variety is resistant to diseases.
Hippo F1
The period from germination to maturity takes an average of 101 days. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the color of the peel is dark purple, the length of the fruit is 18-22 cm, weight is 320-340 g. The fruit has a medium-dense greenish-white pulp. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2, an average of 17.3 kg can be harvested.
Bibo F1
On one bush, an average of 15 fruits can ripen. The fruits are approximately the same in size, their weight is 400-500 g. The surface of the fruits is shiny, smooth, the color of the skin is snow-white. The fruits have a dense white pulp, have excellent taste characteristics. The variety is distinguished by early maturity, high yield and disease resistance.
Valentine F1
Fruit ripening occurs on Day 90-95 after full shoots appear. The smooth, shiny fruits are cylindrical in shape. Their length is 25-26 cm, weight - 200-270 g. The flesh of the fruit is dense, greenish-white in color. From 1 m2 you can get up to 10 kg. The variety is resistant to diseases.
Quartet
Fruit ripening occurs on the 107-122th day after the emergence of full shoots. The shape of the fruit is short-pear-shaped, the color is matte, green-violet. The length of the fruit is 11-14 cm, weight 100-120 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density, white-green in color with a large number of seeds. Good taste characteristics. From 1 m2 you can get 8.2-12.6 kg.
King of the North
Early variety. Has good cold resistance. The period from germination to maturity is 95-100 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated-cylindrical, the color of the peel is dark purple. Fruits reach a length of 25-30 cm. From 1 m2, 12-15 kg can be harvested.
Maxik F1
The period from germination to maturity is 90-100 days. Smooth, shiny fruits have an elongated cylindrical shape. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 25 cm, weight - 180-250 g. Fruits have dense greenish-white flesh. Taste characteristics are excellent. More than 10 kg can be obtained from 1 m2.
Nancy F1
The period from germination to maturity is 75-85 days. Shiny fruits have an elongated ovoid shape, the skin is dark purple in color.Fruit weight is 60-80 g. Fruits have a dense greenish-white flesh. The taste is pleasant. From 1 m2 you can get 3.5-5 kg.
Purple Haze
The period from emergence to maturity is 102 days on average. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the color of the peel is from light lilac to lilac. The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, weight - 150-196 g. The fruits have a delicate skin and whitish flesh. Up to 10 kg can be collected from 1 m2.
Solaris
Designed for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from emergence to maturity is 112-118 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical and elongated pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The average weight of fruits is 215 g. From 1 m2 you can get 5.5-8.5 kg.
Purple Miracle F1
The period from emergence to maturity takes 95-100 days. Smooth, shiny fruits have a cylindrical shape, slightly curved. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit weight is 100—350 g. Fruits have greenish-white flesh, pleasant taste. From 1 m2 you can get up to 5 kg.
Black handsome
The plant reaches a height of 50-60 cm. A very early ripe variety, from germination to maturity, an average of 78 days pass. Firm, beautiful fruits have a regular cylindrical shape. Fruit weight is 200-250 g.
Nutcracker F1
The bush reaches a height of 150-180 cm, the fruits are formed evenly and regularly. The period from germination to maturity is 95-105 days. The shape of the fruit is oval. The weight is 240-350 g, the length of the fruit is 12-14 cm. From 1 m2 you can get 12.5-19.5 kg. The variety is distinguished by early maturity, excellent taste, good presentation and high yield.
Mid-season eggplant varieties
Diamond
The compact shrub reaches a height of 50-60 cm. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from germination to maturity takes 109-149 days. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 14.5-17.5 cm, weight - 100-164 g. Fruits have dense greenish-white flesh, without bitterness. The variety is distinguished by high taste characteristics, high yield. You can get 3-6.5 kg from one bush.
Albatross
The compact bush reaches a height of 40-60 cm. The period from emergence to maturity takes 115-130 days. The shape of the fruits is short-pear-shaped, with technical ripeness, the color of the peel is blue-violet, with biological ripeness - brown-brown. Fruit weight is 300-450 g. Fruits have dense pulp, no bitterness, white color. The variety is distinguished by good transportability and keeping quality.
Bagheera F1
Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from emergence to maturity takes 100-110 days. The fruits have a glossy surface and an oval shape. Fruit color is dark purple. The length of the fruits is 12-20 cm, weight is 250-300 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white color, without bitterness. The variety is distinguished by its delicate taste and unpretentiousness. One plant can be harvested 2.5-3 kg.
Baikal F1
Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is 100-110 days. Glossy fruits are pear-shaped. The color of the peel is dark purple. The length of the fruits is 14-18 cm, weight - 320-370 g. The fruits have medium-density pulp, without bitterness, greenish-white in color. From one plant, you can get 2.8-3.2 kg.
Baron F1
Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is an average of 100 days. The bush reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The surface of the fruit is glossy, the color is dark purple. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical. The length of the fruits is 16-22 cm, the average weight is 300-350 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, without bitterness, yellowish-white in color. One plant can collect 2.8-3.1 kg.
Hippo F1
The tall bush reaches a height of 70-150 cm in film shelters and 250 cm in glazed ones. Recommended for growing in foil and glazed greenhouses. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting takes 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 250-350 g. Fruits have medium density pulp, without bitterness, yellowish-white color. Depending on the weather and growing conditions, one plant can be harvested from 1.8-2.5 kg to 6 kg.
Bernard F1
The semi-spreading bush reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 15-20 cm, the average weight is 380 g. The fruits have a dense pulp, without bitterness, white. Taste characteristics are high. An average of 5 kg can be harvested from 1 m2. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing and freezing.
Caviar
A tall variety, the bush reaches a height of 120 cm. Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 12-20 cm, weight is 250-300 g. The fruits have a very delicate and tasty pulp. The variety is suitable for preparing various side dishes, stewing, as well as for canning. From 1 m2 you can get 2.5-3 kg.
Hindu
A short, compact bush reaches a height of 50-60 cm. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 110-170 g. Fruits have dense pulp without greenish-white bitterness. The taste is high. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing, freezing and canning.
Comet
A compact bush, reaches a height of 75-90 cm. The period from germination to maturity is 118-125 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the skin is dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 20-22 cm, the weight is 125-170 g. The fruits have a dense pulp without bitterness, white. An average of 6 kg can be harvested from 1 m2.
Swan
The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 100-130 days. Fruits are cylindrical, white in color. The length of the fruits is 18-22 cm, weight - 128-330 g. The fruits have a very delicate flesh of snow-white color. From 1 m2 you can get 203 kg.
Lolita F1
Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The period from germination to fruiting is 105 - 115 days. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the color of the peel is dark purple with a cherry tint. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 200-250 g. Fruits are light green in color with dense pulp without bitterness. Depending on weather and growing conditions, one plant can get from 1.5-2 kg to 5 kg.
Sailor
Fruit ripening occurs on the 104-110th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, with white and purple stripes. The average weight of the fruit is 143 g. The fruit has an average density of white pulp. From 1 m2 you can get up to 5 kg.
Nautilus medium early
A vigorous variety, recommended for growing in glazed greenhouses. The period from emergence to maturity takes 120-130 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color is deep purple. Fruit length is 21-28 cm, weight - 300-500 g.
Delicate F1
The period from germination to maturity is 100-110 days. The color of the fruit is pearl white. The length is 18-20 cm. Fruits have a delicate pulp of extraordinary taste. From 1 m2 you can collect 12-14 kg.
Pelican F1
Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 100-120 cm. Recommended for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is 115-120 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color of the peel is dull, milky white.The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, the weight is 200-250 g. The fruits have a delicate pulp of medium density without white bitterness. One plant can be harvested 1.5-2 kg. The variety is distinguished by good transportability and keeping quality.
Ping Pong F1
Weak variety, reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Recommended for growing in film greenhouses and open ground. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting is 110-117 days. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface color is white, matte. The length of the fruits is 5-6 cm, weight - 50-60 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white color, spicy in taste. 1-1.2 kg can be harvested from one plant.
Polundra
Medium-sized semi-spreading variety. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting is 115 days on average. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, lilac, with white and pink strokes. The average weight of the fruits is 225 g. The pulp is white with a delicate taste. From 1 m2 you can get an average of 5.5 kg.
Piglet
A medium-sized semi-spreading variety, recommended for film shelters and greenhouses. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting is 108 days on average. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface is glossy, light purple in color. Fruit weight is 300-320 g. Fruits have a delicate white pulp. The variety is distinguished by its high taste characteristics. From 1 m2 you can get an average of 5.3 kg.
Early maturing
A variety with a low compact standard bush. The period from emergence to maturity is 112-139 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated pear-shaped. The average weight of the fruit is 130 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density without bitterness, white. From 1 m2 it is possible to collect 4-6 kg.
Surprise
Fruit ripening occurs on average on the 116th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 20-22 cm, weight - 300-400 g. The fruits have a greenish-creamy pulp with a small number of seeds. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2 you can get 4.1-4.3 kg.
Giselle F1
The height of the bush is 170-190 cm. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, purple in color. Fruit length is 25-30 cm, weight - 310-400 g. Fruits have dense pulp without bitterness of white color. From 1 m2 you can get 11.6-17.6 kg. The variety has a high yield, good keeping quality and high taste.
Late varieties of eggplant
Bovine forehead
A late-ripening variety with a high yield. The bush is undersized, spreading. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 140-150 days. Fruits are wide pear-shaped, black-purple in color. Fruit length is 16-19 cm, weight is up to 1 kg. Fruits have a dense pulp without bitterness, white. The variety is ideal for long-term storage and freezing.
Dandy
Semi-stemmed, semi-spreading bush. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 120 days. Fruits are cylindrical matte. Length 17-18 cm, weight 250-300 g. The pulp is greenish, without bitterness. From 1 m2 you can get 7-8 kg.
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