Terry petunia is a culture of incredible beauty. Petunia itself is native to Brazil... However, who would have thought that such charming varieties with lush flowers of all kinds of colors would be derived from such nondescript first Brazilian flowers.
Biological description of Petunia terry
Terry petunia bloom continues from early summer to late autumn. Lush double flowers can have a wide variety of colors: white, pink, purple, red and even dark purple, almost black. The height of the plant itself does not exceed 30 cm.
Terry petunias are actively used in landscape design. They can decorate flower beds, flower beds, resting areas, verandas. In a word, the scope of this culture is extremely wide. In addition, the plant is unpretentious and can be grown even by a beginner in floriculture.
Common varieties
Thanks to breeding work, a wide variety of varietal varieties of terry petunia have been bred.
Double cascade
Petunia Double Cascade
This is a crop whose height does not exceed 350 mm. Bushes grow in diameter up to 300 mm... Peduncles are quite large in size. Terry, lush, they can have a wide variety of colors: pink and all shades of pink, blue, all shades of lilac, burgundy.
The flowering of the Double Cascade is very abundant and long lasting. It begins in June and ends closer to October.
This spectacular varietal variety is a great option for landscape design. It can be grown both in the open field and in flowerpots and flowerpotsO.
Prefers sunny areas and fertile soils.
Duo
Petunia Duo
This is an annual varietal variety. The height of multi-flowered bushes does not exceed 350 mm... The diameter of the double petals of this species with corrugated petals is about 50 mm.
Possible colors: red, purple, crimson, lilac, pink, and bicolor flowers can also be found.
The flowering of petunia Duo is abundant and long-lasting. It begins in early summer and ends in September.
Suitable for outdoor cultivation, as well as for planting in containers, flowerpots and pots. But it is recommended to keep petunia only outdoors.
Terry large-flowered
Petunia Terry large-flowered
This is a very showy petunia variety. The bushes themselves are compact, their height rarely exceeds 15 cm... But the flowers are amazing. Terry, lush flower stalks with strongly corrugated petals are very large in size - up to 15 cm in diameter. The colors are very diverse.
Such petunias are effective in flower beds, flowerpots and pots.Photophilous, demanding on soil fertility, however, they are unpretentious in leaving.
Pirouette
Petunia Pirouette
This is a spectacular varietal variety of petunia. The plant is about 35 cm tall. Double and large flowers - about 10 cm in diameter... The petals are corrugated. Colors: red, pink, purple, two-tone.
This large-flowered crop is distinguished by its demands on good illumination and soil fertility.
It is actively used for growing in containers, in flower beds. Perfectly decorates verandas and seating areas.
Pirouette rose
Petunia pirouette rose
Another large-flowered plant variety. Differs in large double flower stalks. The diameter can be up to 13 cm, which makes this variety decorative and widely used in landscape design. The flowers are pale pink in color. The border of the petals is white.
Flowering is very abundant and long - from early summer to September... Pirouette rose is best grown in sunny areas on nutrient-rich soil.
Burgundy cascade oak
Petunia Oak Cascade Burgundy
This plant is a compact bush no more than 15 cm high. Terry, with corrugated petals, are large in size - about 10 cm in diameter... They have a deep burgundy color.
The plant blooms very abundantly and elegantly. This allows you to grow the plant outdoors, in balcony containers, pots and flowerpots.
It blooms much better in well-lit areas. The more nutritious the soil, the better and more beautiful the culture will grow.
Valentine
Petunia Valentine
It is an annual variety with large double flowers. The petals are highly corrugated. Flower diameter - about 8 cm... Colors: pink, light red, crimson.
Flowering is intense and long lasting. It begins to bloom in June and finishes closer to October.
Differs in unpretentiousness, it is enough just to plant a plant in a sunny area... It is advisable to select a nutritious soil.
Valentine is a spectacular variety for growing in flower beds, planters and containers.
F1 series
F1 hybrids are bright and unusual varietal varieties of the plant. The breeding of hybrids made it possible to make flowering more abundant and lasting... A wide variety of shapes and colors were also obtained.
Angora F1
Petunia Angora F1
This is an incredibly elegant and delicate hybrid varietal variety of petunia. Strong double flower stalks have a diameter of about 7 cm... The color is pale pink. The compact bushes are abundantly covered with lush flowers.
Flowering is early, intense and long lasting - from early June to September. They open one after the other, which makes the flowering continuous.
Unpretentious, easy to care for... He prefers sun and rich soil. Not afraid of rains.
Burgundy F1
Petunia Burgundy F1
Differs in abundant and lush flowering. Densely double flowers are very large - about 10 cm in diameter... Compact bushes are completely covered with flowering, which has a deep burgundy color or burgundy.
The plant will not leave indifferent even the most experienced grower. It blooms for a long time and intensely. It can be used in various fields of landscape design, but more often this hybrid is grown in flowerpots or balcony boxes.
Not afraid of rains and winds, therefore, it can remain decorative throughout the summer season.
Sonata F1
Petunia Sonata F1
The varietal variety is distinguished by early flowering. It can bloom almost a month earlier than other terry varieties.
Peduncles are very large - up to 12 cm in diameter... They are densely double, snow-white in color.
The plant itself grows no higher than 35 cm. The flowering is very lush and abundant. The plant is grown in open beds, as well as in containers and pots.
This elegant varietal variety is unpretentious in care., indifferent to weather conditions.
Pirouette F1
Petunia Pirouette F1
It is distinguished by a variety of colors in a dense double color with strongly corrugated petals. Most of the plants of this variety have flowers with a white border at the edges of the petals. The flower itself may be about 15 cm in sizethat cannot fail to attract attention. The bushes themselves are compact, their height rarely exceeds 15 cm.
Thanks to the abundant and large flowering, flower growers and landscape designers actively use the variety to decorate their summer cottages, verandas and balconies.
Unpretentious, but prefers to grow in well-lit areas or in partial shade... The richer the soil, the more intense the Pirouette will bloom.
Mirage F1
Petunia Mirage F1
This is a spectacular, bright plant no more than 30 cm high. A compact bush completely covered with flowers about 7 cm in diameter... All kinds of colors are possible: purple, lilac, pink, crimson, white. There are also bicolor flowers.
This is one of the most popular hybrids, which is actively used for landscaping gardens, verandas and loggias. It is grown in flower beds and flowerpots.
It is absolutely unpretentious, even a beginner can cope with the content of a petunia. Mirage is not afraid of rains and winds, prefers to grow in sunny areas
kakh or in partial shade.
Duo F1
Petunia Duo F1
This is an incredibly beautiful large-flowered hybrid that is distinguished by abundant and lush flowering. Flowering begins in early summer and ends in September... The flowers are densely double with highly corrugated petals. The flowers themselves are medium in size, with a diameter of no more than 6 cm.
Colors: pink, crimson, red, purple, lilac, violet. Bicolor flowers are also possible.
Looks spectacular in flower beds, when planted in flowerpots and balcony boxes. Unpretentious to the conditions of detention, prefers the sun and nutritious soil... Grown as an annual crop.
Terry petunia is a culture of incredible beauty. Lush flowers of various colors and sizes allow everyone to choose a plant to their liking. Varieties and hybrids are great for landscaping garden areas, resting corners, verandas.
It is impossible to overestimate the merits of terry petunia. Ruffled, cut and lush petals, short and compact bushes of this plant are the hallmark of this type of petunias. The variety of its colors is almost endless. It is difficult to find another equally unpretentious and, at the same time, charmingly beautiful plant.
Terry petunia is an annual plant. Brazil is home to petunia, where it was first discovered in 1793. In 1834, its hybrid varieties were bred in England. Terry petunia is the result of many years of research by breeders and today it is difficult to imagine that these lush flowers have something in common with its unpretentious ancestors from South America. Petunia stems reach 30 cm in length, blooms from the first days of summer until frost. The color spectrum of terry petunia flowers varies from boiling white to dark purple.
Since the variety of shades, the degree of terry, the shape of the petals and the size of the flowers of terry petunia are very large, growers use this type of petunia:
- for decorating apartments, balconies, public spaces;
- in single and group landings;
- for the design of paths and borders;
- to create a bright spot in the flower garden.
Terry petunia can make any flight of fantasy come true. It is worth making a little effort to grow petunia seedlings, and they will certainly and a hundredfold reward them with delightful flowering throughout the summer. Terry petunia is a win-win option when choosing a plant for a flower garden.
Today we have a huge mass of the most beautiful hybrid varieties of terry petunias. We consider the best varieties of terry petunia below:
- "Angora" - a new hybrid variety... This unique flower will become the queen of the summer flower garden! A compact, lushly branched bush with small leaves forms a sea of delightful double flowers. It has a very beautiful appearance. It begins to bloom in early summer and pleases with a friendly flowering. Unpretentious and resistant to wind and moisture. This variety of petunias is indispensable in the design of flower beds, balcony boxes, pots, borders and flowerpots.
- Petunia "Valentine" - a hybrid variety of petunia with large salmon-colored flowers with densely double corrugated petals. This variety can easily be confused with cloves. Plant height up to 40 cm, powerful bush, densely branched, long-lasting flowering even earlier.
- Terry petunia "Sonata" - a hybrid variety, large-flowered, very luxurious. The plant is powerful, with dense leaves, branched. It reaches a height of 27-30 centimeters. The bloom is violent and long, from the beginning of June to September. Flowers are deep white, luxuriant double.Petunias of this variety are disease resistant. Its beauty attracts attention, it is the prima of any flower garden.
- "Tumbelina Priscilla"-new hybrid variety. The beauty of a delicate lavender terry petunia is very exotic, resembles a rose. This variety of petunias has an extraordinary aroma. The bush is very compact, densely covered with flowers.
- "Pirouette" - a series of hybrids with large double flowers with densely cut petals. The color of the flowers is from dark pink to red, 10-15 cm in diameter. It is characterized by powerful bushy stems. During flowering, it is unusually effective due to the smooth transition of color from white to deep pink.
- "Double Cascade" - gorgeous double flowers with wavy petals up to 13 cm in diameter, similar in appearance to a carnation. The color of the buds is pale pink, pale lavender, lavender with veins, burgundy, dark blue. Bushes 35-38 cm in height branch densely. The peculiarity of this variety is that it blooms a couple of weeks earlier than other varieties of terry petunias.
- "Duo" - a hybrid variety with many terry flower balls on dense branched bushes. The plant grows up to 35 cm in height, and the diameter of the bush reaches 30 cm. Terry flowers are graceful from snow-white to scarlet. It blooms generously throughout the summer season. A very unusual and exotic plant.
Terry petunia has poorly developed generative organs, or even none at all. Normal pistils and stamens are extremely rare. Terry petunia seeds reproduce a small part of terry plants (25%). As a rule, terry plant varieties grow from the thinnest and weakest seedlings.
In order to decorate your flower garden or balcony with terry petunia in early summer, you should start planting seeds in February or early March.
Technology for growing terry petunia from seeds:
- prepare the soil in the fall from a mixture of sand, humus and ordinary earth;
- calcine the prepared soil in a frying pan or in the oven;
- fill up the soil in pre-prepared containers;
- treat the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate to destroy pathogens of fungal diseases;
- let the earth dry for a day;
- spread the seeds loosely on the surface of the soil, without the formation of clots;
- cover the container or the surface of the soil with glass and set in a warm place;
- as soon as the seedlings hatch, remove the cover and put the container in a well-lit place;
- water or spray regularly, but in moderation, preventing the soil from drying out;
- if the seedlings are stretched out, you need to increase the lighting with fluorescent lamps and lower the temperature.
Terry petunia care
In the phase of the appearance of 3 true leaves at the seedling, we begin to make a dive into separate pots or into a box and plant them from each other at a distance of 4-6 cm. The root is pinched 1/3 of the length. Until the seedlings get strong enough, they shade it from sunburn. If the weather permits, it is necessary to take out young seedlings to the balcony for hardening, gradually extending the time spent in the fresh air.
It is also necessary to regularly fertilize the seedlings at least 2-3 times a month, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
It is advisable to make the second pick 20 days after the first pick, during which the distance between the seedlings is increased to 7 cm.
When the plants take root well, to form a compact bush, you need to pinch the stems of the petunia. Now the flower will have a neat appearance, correctly formed and bush. The pinching can be done several times.
At the end of May, the petunia is planted in a place chosen in advance, be it a flowerpot or a flower garden.
Growing terry petunia by cuttings
To preserve their favorite plant for the next year, gardeners have gotten used to propagating terry petunia by cuttings. For grafting, take the upper non-lignified shoots, on which there are at least two nodes from 6 to 8 cm long. The cut shoots should be placed in water in a transparent bowl.When the cuttings begin to release the roots, the petunia is transplanted into flowerpots or boxes with a mixture of turf and sand.
The content of terry petunia in winter has a number of its own characteristics:
- place the plant closer to the light;
- create a temperature regime of the order of 10-12 degrees;
- ensure the sparse watering, achieving complete drying out of the earthy coma.
Video: growing and caring for terry petunia
This plant species, later attributed to the genus petunias, was first found in Uruguay in 1793. Later, several more species of these flowering plants were found. Only 10 years later, these plants were identified as a separate species - petunias. However, there is still no specificity in the systematization of species; a complete review was not compiled until 1992. While botanists were arguing about the names and classification of plants, breeders worked to create new species, subspecies and varieties, in particular, a variety was created - terry petunia.
The work of breeders was crowned with success in 1834. A hybrid of garden petunia was obtained - the first flowering plant. From that moment on, parks and gardens are traditionally decorated with various flowers of this genus.
Currently, breeding work is underway to create flowers with a bright and unusual color, new varieties with increased resistance to diseases. During this time, more than 100 varieties of petunias have been created. Hybrids and varieties are classified based on the size and appearance of the flowers, the height and shape of the plant as a whole.
However, this division into groups, types and subspecies is conditional. In practical floriculture, it is most convenient to distinguish four groups: multi-flowered, floribunda, large-flowered and ampelous. A variety of terry petunia can be found in any of these groups.
Popular plant species
Petunia is a perennial plant that is cultivated as an annual. The stems can be either erect or creeping on the ground. The height of the plant, depending on the variety, ranges from twenty to seventy centimeters. Leaves are arranged on short petioles or without petioles. The root system is shallow; adventitious roots often form from the lower part of the stem, which hold the plant well.
The flowers are located in the axils of the leaves on small pedicels. The number of flowers depends on the group, variety and type of plant.
Multi-flowered petunia - multiflora. This species is characterized by the presence of a large number of buds up to seven centimeters in diameter on one bush. It blooms early and blooms profusely until the first frost. Resistant to weather conditions, easy to maintain. It is used in flower beds and large flower beds.
The appearance of most modern hybrids of this subspecies is close to flowering balls. The bush, as a rule, is not compact, spreading. The height of the plant is from 30 to 40 cm. It begins to bloom as early as 70-75 days from sowing. Flowers 6-7 cm in diameter with a smooth edge.
Large-flowered terry petunia
Large-flowered petunia - grandiflora. This species has a small number of buds on the bush with a diameter of up to ten centimeters. Sensitive to weather conditions, whimsical to care for. It is planted in pots, pots. It is used for landscaping balconies, loggias, terraces. Large-flowered terry petunias are also found in this variety.
The bush of large-flowered terry petunia has a spreading shape. Its height is from 50 cm to 60 cm. The flowers are quite large, with a diameter of 10 cm to 12 cm. The petals have a smooth or fringed edge.
Floribunda Is an intermediate group of plants between large-flowered and multi-flowered petunias. It is unpretentious in care, perfectly tolerates weather conditions. It is used in flower beds, flower beds. It is recommended to plant in large quantities for a beautiful look.
Ampel petunia - garden group of plants. A characteristic feature is long stems dropping to the ground. Well tolerates weather conditions. It is used both for landscaping balconies, loggias, and for decorating flower beds.For more information about this species you can find here.
Petunias terry. Grades and sortoserii
A distinctive feature of the flowers of petunia terry - increased number of petals.
Flower color attracts the eye with its purity, complemented by a variety of shades, color spots, streaks and edging. Elegance flower inclusions gives contrast and colors. However, the flower most exposed to weather factors. In wet weather flowers deteriorate, and when the first frost - die.
Development of tolerant hybrids and new varieties of plants to the weather conditions allow to land already blooming petunias in May and enjoy its flowering until the first frost. For the cultivation of petunias terry is better to choose macranthon appearance. Only in this species blooming lovely big double flowers, which look very impressive on a bed.
Petunias terry, the best varieties:
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- Angora F1. A compact shrub with abundant flowering is decorated with pale pink flowers. It refers to floribunda group. Flowering extended from June.
- Petunia Valentina Terry F1. Compact branching bush with middle-sized flowers pale salmon or red. Petals corrugated. Flowering early and prolonged.
- Burgundy F1. A small bush with flowers, burgundy color. It refers to a group of multiflora.
- Blue Denyub F1. Compact plant with large double flowers pleasant lilac-blue color.
- Salmon Bouquet F1. Low shrub with large flowers with fringed petal edges. The diameter of 8-9 cm flower. Coating bud salmon pink.
- Sonata F1. Semi-compact bush with white flowers. Crimped petals. Early flowering.
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- Fanfare Series Mixed F1. Compact plants of low height. Coating of large two-tone or monochromatic flowers.
- Lyric F1. Small shrub with large double flowers. Coloring buds salmon pink.
- Series Duo Daubl Mixed F1. Low compact plants up to 25 cm. The flowers are shaped like terry carnation.
- Two-tone coloring buds or color.
- Algefyulter dwarfs F1. Low compact shrub about 25 cm. Begins to bloom early. Double flowers have a spherical shape and bright color of buds.
- Bridal Bouquet F1. Low shrub with double large flowers. Painting of white buds.
- Pirouette F1. Small shrub with large double flowers. The color of the buds is from pink to purple, a white border along the edge of the corrugated petals.
- Double Cascade F1. Low shrub with lush flowers delicate shades. Early flowering, long lasting.
- Popl feasting F1. Low bush to 25 cm. Fringed edge corrugated petals characteristic for varieties of flowers.
- Painting of a violet-purple with white border.
- Mirage Series F1. Compact bush with double flowers with a diameter of 6-9 cm of various colors. The series includes about 13 hybrids.
- Duo F1. Small shrub with semi-double flowers of one color or two-tone coloring. The plant has good resistance to moisture.
- Series "Bonanza Mixed". Compact bush 30 cm high with large double flowers 10 colors.
- End Red White Delight F1. Small shrub with large flowers. The color of the buds is two-color - red and white.
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- Cardinal F1. Small shrub with double flowers. Coloring buds red-brick.
- Cherry Tart F1. Small compact shrub. Large flowers with a cherry-red color with a white border buds.
- Plum Double F1. A compact shrub with large flowers pale lilac color with purple-maroon veins.
- Nocturne F1. Low compact shrub with large flowers. The color of the buds is blue-violet.
How to plant a petunia
Terry petunia moves light partial shade, fit and lit place. The soil should be fertile and moisture-permeable. Terry Petunia grandiflora with moderate watering and fertilizing will be made in time to feel good about themselves and bloom profusely.
When planting on a constant important to consider the distance between individual plants.It should not be less than twenty centimeters. In this case, the flowers will not interfere with each other.
Plant care
Florists who decide to grow petunia must adhere to several rules. Terry petunia is photophilous. In dense shade, there will be no abundant flowering. Also large-flowered terry petunia loves watering, but does not tolerate stagnant water. Excessive moisture can lead to root rot and the spread of fungal diseases. Petunias are very responsive to feeding, which should be done once a week. Withered flowers should be removed in time.
Reproduction of petunias
Large-flowered terry petunia reproduces both by seeds and cuttings. Planting petunias for seedlings should be done in February or March in soil consisting of humus, earth and sand. When planting the collected petunia seeds of their own, large-flowered double flowers can be found only in a fifth of the grown seedlings. You can also get a beautiful flowering plant by cuttings, in which varietal characteristics are preserved. Large-flowered terry petunia when grown will be grateful for good lighting and moderate humidity.
Petunia diseases, pest control
This type of petunia, like the rest, is susceptible to diseases and pests. These are aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites and slugs. In case of damage, the plant should be treated with suitable acaricides or insecticides.
With proper cultivation and favorable weather conditions, the plant rarely gets sick. Common diseases are black leg in seedlings, gray and wet rot, late blight, etc.
Any types of petunias are good in their own way: multi-colored small flowers seem to enliven the garden, filling it with bright colors, but terry petunia looks the most gorgeous of all - the real queen of the flower garden! Like simple petunia flowers, double ones can have petals with corrugated edges or ordinary ones, the variety of shades is amazing: snow-white flowers, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, blue, blue, purple, carmine, bright red, as well as two-color, with spots, strokes, stripes and a border on the petals.
Popular terry varieties and hybrids of petunias
Various terry varieties of petunias can be planted in pots and hanging baskets to decorate an apartment, terrace, balcony, or gazebo. You should not use them to decorate flower beds and flower beds, because after the first rain, beautiful double flowers will take on a deplorable look, you will have to cut them off and wait for new buds to bloom.
The most capricious varieties and hybrids of petunia, belonging to the largest group - grandiflora with large flowers. Abundantly flowering petunias of the floribunda group quite calmly tolerate rains and cold snaps, but the varieties of petunias of the multiflora group of multiflora are distinguished by the best resistance to adverse weather conditions.
Abundant flowering petunias of the floribunda group quite calmly tolerate rains and cold snaps
Angora F1
Belongs to the floribunda group. The abundantly flowering compact bush reaches a height of 45 cm, decorated with neat leaves and lush pale pink flowers with a diameter of 7 cm. The friendly flowering of the Angora hybrid begins in June and continues until frost.
Video about varieties and the best varieties of petunias
Valentine
This variety of petunia, with its large, densely double flowers of salmon-red color with corrugated petals, is more reminiscent of carnation flowers. Plant height up to 38 cm, strong, branched bush, early and long flowering.
Burgundy F1
The low bushes of the multifloral Burgundy petunia of the multiflora group look especially elegant thanks to the rich burgundy shade of the flowers and the corrugated edges of the petals. The diameter of the flowers reaches seven centimeters.
Sonata F1
The snow-white densely double flowers of the Sonata hybrid with slightly corrugated edges of the petals look elegant and surprisingly tender.Large flowers appear on semi-compact bushes quite early and bloom for a long time.
Petunia variety Sonata F1
Pirouette F1 Series
Petunia hybrids belonging to the Pirouette series are distinguished by large double flowers with highly corrugated cut petals and a white edge of various widths. The color is dark pink, intense purple and red. The height of petunia bushes is from 25 cm to 35 cm.
Double Cascade F1 Series
Lush double flowers up to 13 cm in diameter with wavy petals are similar in appearance to a carnation. The color of the flowers is light pink, lavender pink, burgundy, lavender with veins, dark blue. Bushes up to 38 cm in height branch well. Plants bloom a couple of weeks earlier than most large-flowered petunias.
Mirage F1 Series 
Petunia series Mirage F1
A compact variety of petunia, including 13 hybrids with double flowers with a diameter of 6 to 9 cm.The color is very diverse: lilac-pink with bright purple veins, pale purple with burgundy veins, blue-purple, red with rich burgundy veins, coral , pink with dark pink veins, crimson, white, red.
Duo F1 Series
Small-flowered petunia with semi-double flowers about five centimeters in diameter, the edges of the petals are slightly wavy. Plants reach a height of 30 cm, branch well. The color palette of flowers is very rich - there are both monochromatic and two-tone colors. Compared to other terry petunia hybrids, this series has good moisture resistance.
Video about interesting varieties of petunia
Features of growing terry petunias
A huge assortment of terry hybrids and varieties of petunias leads to confusion - I want to plant almost all varieties on the market at home. However, novice growers should take into account that terry petunia is considered a rather capricious plant, not only because of its poor resistance to rain and wind. The difficulty of growing terry varieties of petunia lies in the peculiarities of its reproduction.
Hybrids that are magnificent in their beauty, as a rule, do not produce seeds. And if seeds are formed on plants, then only 25% of terry plants are obtained from all plantings, the rest of the flowers are simple. Therefore, you will either have to spend money every year on the purchase of new planting material, or propagate terry petunias by cuttings. To do this, petunias are brought into the house for wintering in the fall, and cuttings are cut in the spring and immediately planted in containers with soil mixture.
With this method of reproduction, good terry petunias are obtained from cuttings, which in the first year begin to bloom by August-September. The next year, flowering begins in May.
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