Violet best varieties

Did you know that such a wonderful flower like a violet can be not only blue or purple shades, but all kinds of colors of the rainbow?

And in terms of beauty, these fragile flowers will not yield to even the most crowned representatives of the plant world. To talk about all the varieties of violets, you will need to write a whole book, but we worked hard and chose the most charming types of violets for you. This article is about the most beautiful violets in the world.

My love is a beautiful violet
Blooming on the banks of the river ...

Frosty Cherry

Luxurious double cherry-scarlet flowers with white fringes will not only decorate any windowsill, but will also become a real decoration of your flower bed or garden.

An interesting fact is that over time, flowers acquire a more saturated dark color, but from a lack of light, on the contrary, the flowers brighten. This thermophilic variety does not tolerate cold, but it is also difficult to tolerate heat, and humidity when growing Frosty cherries is not desirable. If you adhere to all the rules of caring for your favorite flower, it will give you a violent and long flowering.

Ice rose

Don't believe such a prickly name, in fact it is one of the most beautiful varieties of violets. This wonderful flower combines three of the most unpredictable shades: light green, white and cherry. A beautiful ruffled fringe adorns the lush flower, making it even more luxurious.

Chic poppy

This truly gorgeous flower is distinguished not only by a pleasant aroma, but also by large double flowers of a light crimson color. The flower itself resembles a light dress with ruffles fluttering in the wind.

It is impossible not to mention the peculiar color of the leaves, where the light shade gradually turns into a dark emerald color. Be sure to add the Chic Poppy violet to your collection and it will become the diamond of your garden.

Isadora

This is the most amazing variety of violets in flower color. Very beautiful semi-velvet lush flowers of a pink shade with lilac spots and ruffles-rims will not leave even not very avid florists indifferent.

The flowers themselves resemble mini-peonies, and the leaves of a noble dark green color give Isadora even more charm and grace.

Lituanica

But Lituanica is the most unlikely violet variety bred by breeders. Lituanica inflorescences most likely resemble the flowers of a tea rose, rose hips, or dahlias. But, in spite of this dissimilarity with their direct relative, the flowers of Lituanica do not cease to be such light and enchantingly beautiful representatives of Saintpaulia, but among the people of Violets.

Rosemary

One of the most exquisite representatives of the violet genus is undoubtedly the beautiful Rosemary.

Its delicate, semi-velvet pink petals are decorated with purple patterns and wavy edges, reminiscent of coral reefs. The buds themselves are very lush and bright, in one flowering a violet can throw out 5-6 flowers, when all the buds are blooming, the Rosemary violet simply charms the look with its beauty and splendor.

This variety loves moderate watering, so do not overdo it with watering, but for good flowering, these flowers should be placed in bright rooms.

The bride's bouquet

One of the most delicate varieties of violets, it is very much appreciated by collectors precisely for its snow-white flowers, for violets it is a rarity. This variety was called "Bridal Bouquet" for a reason, the magnificent snow-white flowers of this violet would serve as a wonderful decoration for any bride. The inflorescences of this variety resemble stars, bloom magnificently and have a light pleasant aroma. Leaves as well as flowers have a uniform dark green color.

Amadeus

Excellent Amadeus will decorate any collection of an amateur florist. Terry flowers with a white center, crimson petals and a white border will not leave anyone indifferent.

The leaves of Amadeus are medium green, so to speak, the variety is not whimsical and does not require much attention from you, but if you treat the plant with love and care, you will be rewarded with the lush flowering of the enchanting Amadeus.

Magenta

Beauty Magenta is the result of the painstaking work of the talented breeder E. Lebetskaya.

The result, I tell you, is simply amazing. Dark burgundy petals framed by dark green leaves look very chic. The edges of the inflorescences are framed by a barely noticeable white border.

Birth of love

Large, lush fringed flowers of the "Birth of Love" variety look like a fluffy cloud, the delicate milky pink color of the flowers gives tenderness and lightness to this beautiful plant.

A violet of this species loves warm sunny days and not very abundant watering. The violet does not bloom for a long time, about two weeks, and pleases the eye, both the owners and their guests.

Gray ocean

This variety is famous, first of all, for its changeable character. Breeders often call him a chameleon among violets. And the thing is that with each flowering, the amount of white on the petals decreases, giving way to blue, and over time, the Gray Ocean smoothly turns into a variety called "Black Pearl".

Chimera

A feature of this variety is the fact that the Chimera violet is a mutant plant, this variety has not been bred by breeders, it turned out by chance due to a mutation of two types of violets. Flowers of this variety are also special. The color of the violet can vary from pale blue to dark crimson. Each violet petal has a white or light line down the center. This is a mandatory distinctive mark of the Chimera.

Paul Bunyan

One of the most popular varieties of violets, not only among breeders, but also among ordinary indoor plant lovers. This variety has a lot of inflorescences of light raspberry-gray shades. Paul Bunyan blooms magnificently and for a long time. The leaves of this enchanting flower are terry, dark green in color. The only disadvantage of this variety is that the flower grows very quickly and requires frequent transplantation.

Darling

This violet variety will delight you with its flowering almost all year round. Its flowers are very delicate, almost airy, more often light pink, but there is also a milky peach color of flowers. The flowers themselves are not very large, but there are many of them on the bush. Darling is not at all whimsical in leaving, loves warmth and moderate moisture. If you want flowers with whiter petals, then put the violet in a cooler place.

The land of crimson clouds

This violet has a very intricate name, and it itself is very unusual. Beautiful warm crimson flowers with a yellow core adorn the dark green leaves with pink edging around the edge. This exotic variety will become an irreplaceable decoration for your windowsill.

Conclusion

There are more than 500 species of violets around the world, yes, yes, breeders have tried.From all this beauty, we tried to choose the most unusual and beautiful varieties. If your favorite variety is not included in our rating, do not be discouraged, but write about it in the comments. Thank you for your attention.

The author of the article is Lydia Rudya.

As a result of the painstaking work of scientists the classic violet with blue flowers became the progenitor for a large number of new varieties... Violets are distinguished by a variety of shapes and shades. Double or semi-double flowers appeared. The colors have mixed with each other, now on the windowsills of avid collectors you can contemplate violets with patterns, spots, stains, blotches, stripes and contrasting borders. What are violets? Let's take a closer look at the most popular varietal violets described in this article.

Types and varieties of Saintpaulia, a description of a houseplant

All violets were divided into several groups to facilitate orientation among the many species. There are three groups:

• collectible;
• variegated;
• industrial.

Variegated varieties are characterized by the brightest color of the leaves, which can be painted in different colors... They often have a border at the edges. The first variegated varieties bloomed small and uncomplicated sotsveia, but later breeders bred species that were distinguished by large double flowers of different colors.

Industrial dutch violet

Industrial - intended for mass cultivation on special plantations... They are available for purchase in large quantities. Their appearance is the simplest. Basically, these plants are used to decorate banquet halls, they are placed in offices and government agencies. These varieties bloom actively for a long time.

They require minimal maintenance, so they are often grown at home.

Collectible

They are characterized by large inflorescences ranging in size from five to seven centimeters. They differ from others in appearance in that almostthey have large wavy double petals, painted in the widest range of colors: from pure white to deep blue shades. The leaves are also of different colors and have wavy edges.

Violets of these varieties are collected by collectors and shown at exhibitions.

The most beautiful and unusual varieties are collected at exhibitions. Difficult collectible varieties require more time and effort to grow successfully and care properly. Labor is rewarded with gorgeous flowering. Collectible violets include: Lemon Snow, Willodene, Gift for a loved one and many more.

Name difference

Saintpaulia and Uzambara violet are the names of the same plant that is cultivated at home. Saintpaulia is a Latin scientific name, and the Uzambara violet is a folk... People began to call Saintpaulia the Uzambara violet, because in its natural environment the plant is found in the Uzambar mountains.

Viola - Latin name for violets, which are grown in gardens.

Purple

Currant dessert

Currant dessert

They take the form of stars, they are very fluffy and semi-double. Fringe of an unusual color stretches along the edges of the petals: it resembles the shade of blackcurrant jam. The velvety leaves are colored green. The variety is quite unpretentious, suitable for beginners.

Winter rose

Violet Winter Rose

In shape, the flowers strongly resemble pink inflorescences, which is why the variety bears this name. The petals are dark blue-violet. A thin snow-white edging runs along the edges... Small leaves are colored deep green. Winter rose conveys the quality of the variety well.

Baltika

Violet Baltika

The jagged-topped leaves form a compact rosette in a bright green hue. They are semi-double. They grow to impressive sizes and turn blue-violet. There is a wide, blurry white border around the edges..

White

Alice Blizzard Bani (Aly's Blizzard Bunny)

Violet Alice Blizzard Baths

Snow-white flowers are small in size and shape strongly resemble stars. The variety belongs to semi-double... The leaves, which take the shape of a heart, are painted in a rich green color. This type is very popular among amateur flower growers.

Snow lace

Violet Snow Lace

The variety is characterized by lush terry flowers of a snow-white shade. There is a bluish speck in the center... The edging of the petals shines with a barely noticeable greenish tint. It blooms very actively and luxuriantly. The leaves are light green.

The bride's bouquet

Violet Bridal Bouquet

It was bred by the Russian breeder Konstantin Morev. Large flowers of delicate white color in the shape of a star with wavy edges are very similar to a wedding bouquet... Blooms profusely. The petals are even in color, there are no blotches and patterns.

Pink

Georgia

Violet Georgia

A variety of fabulous beauty. Large double flowers consist of deep pink petals, along the edges of which lilac blotches are scattered... The wavy edges of the petals are decorated with a thin light green border. Flowers bloom on powerful peduncles. It blooms profusely, subject to the necessary conditions.

Marquise

Violet Marquis

The variety was bred in 2011. Dissolves large double flowers in a rich pink shade... A lilac border with the thinnest snow-white line runs along the edge of the petals. The leaves are dark green. Looks great on the windowsill.

Magdalene

Violet Magdalene

The foliage is colored green. In the middle of the rosette there are large double flowers that resemble a ball. The petals have a wavy edging. Flowers are located very close to each other, which gives the impression of a huge bouquet... Very popular at exhibitions. Many people acquire a leaf of this variety.

Lilac

Lilac beauty

Violet Lilac charm

The variety is distinguished by large purple flowers with specks of rich lilac in the center. There is a dark border on the edge of the petals. The flower stalks are powerful, the rosette of the correct shape consists of round leaves... This variety is easy to care for and is suitable for beginners and even children.

Favorite daughter

Violet Favorite daughter

Flowers are rich lilac color with a border, painted in dark purple. Leaves with teeth are rounded and colored in emerald color... The reverse side has a distinct crimson tint. Flowers are born small and dark. As they develop, they brighten. It can lift up the leaves, so it needs a lot of space on the windowsill. Beautiful and lush flowering almost constantly pleases the grower. They bloom for two to three weeks.

Blue

Blue dragon (Blue Dragon)

Violet Blue Dragon

A well-known variety of the Sorano selection. Almost all collectors have this variety. Popular for its large flowers in a delicate blue color... A greenish-white border stretches along the edges of the petals. The variety is quite moody. It needs a natural light source and cannot tolerate farming mistakes.

Blue Danube

Violet Blue Danube

Bred by Russian breeders. It is characterized by large flowers that are up to five centimeters in size. The petals are pale blue. Matte leaves with wavy edges at the end have small teeth... This variety needs good lighting and proper watering. The abundance and duration of flowering depends on the temperature.

Blue Lagoon

Violet Blue Lagoon

The variety is characterized by large, semi-double, deep blue, star-shaped flowers. It has a blue spot in the center and a purple border around the edges. When there is not enough light, it lifts the leaves up... The flowering period is two months. Unpretentious in care, even a beginner can grow.

Variegated

Lemon Snow

Violet Lemon Snow

Flowers are painted in snow-white color with lemon-colored rays. The middle and edges have a bluish tint. Leaves are variegated, painted in a rich green color... A white border runs along the edge of the leaf.

Willodene

Violet Willodene

A variety with unusually beautiful variegated leaves. Peach flowers with a greenish edging are not the main charm. At exhibitions, attention is paid to wavy leaves, painted in emerald colordiluted with pink and white spots.

Gift for a loved one

Violet Gift for a loved one

Leaves of deep green color with sharp tips and edging in a pink-white hue are of particular value.... The flowers are blue. A purple border runs along the edge. It enjoys great success at exhibitions. Quite an unpretentious variety.

Ampelny

Ampel violets are used for growing in hanging pots. They decorate hanging flower beds and gardens. They have several points of growth, long stems hanging down, and a large number of lateral shoots. The most popular varieties of ampel violets - Trinket Summer Skyes with rounded green leaves and blue flowers and Robs Humpty Doo with light leaves and snow-white flowers.

They need a lot of light. They are able to bloom for a whole year.... In winter, the plant is provided with additional lighting.

Mini varieties

The rosette of miniature violets does not exceed fifteen centimeters in size... At the moment, about two thousand varieties of mini-violets are known.

Mini violets are very popular among flower growers.

Many collectors only collect miniature violets. Caring for miniature violets has some features: they are less whimsical than big brothers.

Among mini-varieties can be distinguished Avatar with simple semi-double flowers of a pale blue hue and variegated leaves. Attracts florists and is gentle a variety called my angel... Simple flowers on powerful peduncles are tinted pink. Leaves of pale green color are distinguished by a wide edging of snow-white color.

What varieties are cultivated at home?

At home, they grow simple violets of the industrial group, variegated and collectible. Beginners are advised to start simple violets to gain experience in grooming. An experienced florist can already grow complex breeding varieties. A huge number of species are grown at home. Experts have bred about thirty-two thousand varieties of indoor Saintpaulias, differing in many ways.: color, shape, structure of leaves and rosettes.

In the wild, there are about twenty species of Saintpaulia. In natural conditions, there are:

Velvet Saintpaulia

Velvet Saintpaulia

On the front side, the leaves are colored green, and the reverse side has a reddish tint... The inflorescence is collected from purple flowers with a dark central part.

Violet Saintpaulia

Violet Saintpaulia

Blue-violet flowers bloom on short stems and rich, heart-shaped green leaves. The rosette diameter can be up to sixty centimeters.

Saintpaulia Grotte

Saintpaulia Grotte

Refers to ampel varieties. The pubescent leaves take on a rounded shape... Lilac-blue flowers do not grow more than two and a half centimeters.

Useful properties of violets

Indoor violet can not only please the eyes of the grower, but also help with various diseases. It has a beneficial effect on the body in case of renal inflammation, bronchitis, joint pain and atherosclerosis.... A decoction is prepared from a Saintpaulia leaf filled with boiling water, which is added to tea. Take it during the day. You can bathe children in violet broth. This method will help heal scrofula, rickets, eczema, and skin rashes. Violet tinctures help with tinnitus after childbirth. With the help of a violet leaf, you can get rid of insomnia and neuroses.

Before taking a medicinal broth, you should definitely consult your doctor.

The plant contains poisonous substances that, if used incorrectly, poison the body... There is a month break between courses.

It is difficult to single out the very best varieties of Saintpaulia, given the huge variety. The most beautiful are certainly the collectible varieties.... The most popular among florists are - Winter parasol, Adonis, Rococo Pink and many others.

Indoor violets are one of the most popular types of indoor plants. They are easy to care for and cultivate, and their flowering is long and varied. The wide range of varieties of this plant also attracts, the ability to plant them in a flower bed or take them outside in summer, as well as incredible palettes of shades. The best ones are presented below.

Abendglute

Spotted violet Abendglut has compact bushes up to 25 centimeters high. The color of the leaves is gray-green, the flowers reach 6 centimeters in diameter and have a cherry-red or purple color. There are tiny reddish-brown, rounded spots at the base. It blooms in mid-April to early August, then from mid-September to October. The plant is unpretentious, winters well. Opens up to 18 flowers at a time.

back to contents ^ Adonis

This variety was developed in France at the end of the 19th century. The main feature of Adonis is the yellow peephole in the center of the flower. The plant is unpretentious, can be grown both on the window and in the garden. A spreading bush 25 centimeters tall, the leaves are light green in color. Brown streaks are observed at the base of the lower three petals. It blooms in April-August and September-October. She tolerates winter satisfactorily.

back to contents ^ Alpensee

The variety of these violets has a deep blue color with dark spots. Advantages - early flowering, abundant flowering, excellent winter hardiness. The variety was bred in 1927, it is also called the Swiss giant.

back to contents ^ Aphrodite

The variety is named after the ancient Greek goddess of love. The variety has white double flowers with pink-lilac spots and the same border. When the temperature rises, the color becomes bright lilac. Blooms profusely, usually up to 7 flowers in a peduncle. Does not require complex care; for flowering, a lighting rate of 12-13 hours is required.

back to contents ^ Your Majesty

Violet with rather large, double flowers and unusual "curl". Fringed flowers are successfully combined with toothed light green leaves. Have a pale pink color. The variety is not capricious, blooms early, while the flowers are large already at the first flowering. Violet varieties look great when planted in groups.

to contents ^ Spring rose

The densely doubled variety has white rose flowers with a spectacular greenish edge. The unpretentious "Spring Rose" is very docile, blooms early and blooms with a cap, slightly rising above the light green foliage. Flowers on small stalks keep confidently and for a long time. A variety from the Sorano collection, blooms with abundant bouquets, large flowers.

back to contents ^ Williams

The variety is perennial, it is distinguished by abundant flowering. The average bud is about 2-5 centimeters in diameter. The color of this variety can be varied, from white to coal-black with all kinds of spots and strokes of other shades. The beginning of flowering is April (third decade) and until September. Prefers loose soils and semi-shady places. The variety is cold-resistant. It takes root well in pots and hanging baskets, and is also widely used as a flower bed.

back to contents ^ Water

Large blue flowers with lightened fragments along the edges of the petals, which have abundant green ruffle. Quilted green leaf with a wavy edge. The buds open gradually and stay in cool weather for more than a month. Peduncles are strong, low, hold from 4 to 6 flowers-balls. Medium socket.All the beauty of the variety is shown in the second bloom.

back to contents ^ Helios

The variety grows profusely, amazes with its magnificence of flower growers, the plant is unpretentious. The petals are purple-orange in color, 7 centimeters in diameter. Perfect for decorating a flower garden, stone slides, balconies. The leaf is dark green, wide. Differs in early flowering, winter hardiness.

back to contents ^ Grinya

Usambar violet of the genus hybrid. Fluffy double flowers with dense green ruffle. The leaves of the variety are wavy, juicy green, hanging from the pot. The rosette is uniformly formed; abundant crowding is not observed. The flowers are white, the existing corrugated border disappears over time and the variety acquires a snow-white shade. Blooms for a long time, but blooms slowly.

back to contents ^ Joker F2

Biennial plant. Height up to 20 centimeters, flowers up to 7 centimeters in diameter. Leaves are rounded, long-petiolate. They prefer sunny places, but they can take root in partial shade. For abundant flowering, it is recommended to feed with mineral fertilizers. The flowers are crimson with a barely noticeable white edging around the edge. Propagated for flower beds by seeds that are planted in the soil in June.

to contents ^ Pearl Marshmallow

These rather large creamy white stars, officially came from Laskovy May. There are semi-double and double with arbitrary pink strokes. The leaves are light green, the rosette is large, 3-4 flowers bloom at the same time during blooming. Peduncles are erect, strong. It grows quickly, in the heat it can bloom with ordinary white flowers. Does not tolerate falling of water on foliage.

to contents ^ Winter smiles (Makuni)

Double flowers are pink with a red tint at the edges of the petals. There is a light green fringe around the edges. The foliage has a green color with an olive tint, the shape is slightly elongated. The rosette reaches 35 centimeters, but can grow even more. The fringe is better visible if the plant lives in a cool climate, in the heat it becomes white. The petals are 5-6 centimeters in size. The variety is famous for its rich flowering. It is unpretentious on the street, but when laying the buds, it is better to place it on the windowsill.

back to contents ^ Caprice

Terry flowers with small teeth of light green color along the edges of the petals. The leaves of this variety are usually curly. Has a small socket. A feature is slow growth, blooms after a year and a half. It is better to grow by using wick irrigation. Painstaking care is not required, most importantly, natural light, leaves can curl in the sun.

back to contents ^ Cardinal

A simple, velvety red flower. The rosette is variegated, dark green, small. The leaf is dark green in color, with slightly curled edges. Star flowers have a wavy border around the edges of the petals. Graceful and magnificent variety. It takes root well in pots and hanging baskets, as well as in flower beds. Flowers last long enough.

back to contents ^ Lord Beaconsfield

The variety will delight gardeners with its unusual colors. The upper petals of blue are closer to white, they go well with the lower petals of a lilac shade. The inflorescence is large, on a short peduncle, it is also used to decorate flower beds, decorative flowerpots. Loose soil is suitable for growing, the plant does not tolerate drought, therefore it needs daily watering. The flowering time is from August to September. Plant height 20 centimeters.

to contents ^ Magic of love

Densely double large flowers are beet-red in color. White edging can be clearly traced along the edges. Leaves are simple in shape, with an emerald green color. The violet grows quickly and with a dense cap, so sometimes it is difficult to understand whether this is a flower in a flower bed or several. Due to their terry and densely populated flowers, they bloom for a long time, but retain their freshness for up to two months. The peduncle has 2 buds.The peculiarity of the variety is long peduncles, too large flowers fall under the weight on the leaves. Reproduction takes place by a leaf. He does not like direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the leaves, from this they turn yellow.

back to contents ^ Mars

Large semi-double flowers of red color, have a lacy frame along the edges of white. The socket is green, compact, even and symmetrical under normal lighting conditions. It blooms early and immediately gives a large bud up to 7 centimeters. Does not fade, reproduces well with proper care.

back to contents ^ Macho

Daring burgundy-purple and black flowers of the Macho cultivar have a semi-double structure. The white border around the edge of the petals is clearly defined. The leaf is large. A chameleon flower, in natural light, purple, almost black, predominates, when backlit it becomes burgundy. There are many peduncles, but they grow and develop unevenly. The leaves are raised, which is why the flowers are densely arranged, so many growers have to pull them out.

back to contents ^ Morenkenig

The violets of this variety have an unusual color, the buds are coal-black in color, reminiscent of velvet to the touch. The plant is bright and noticeable, with a specific shade of petals. Feels great both at home and planted in the garden. Violet cold-resistant, picky.

back to contents ^ Sea wolf

The variety has fairly fleshy, drooping dark green leaves. Large flowers reach a diameter of 8-9 centimeters. Semi-double corollas resemble bells. The flowers are blue with wavy edges.

to contents ^ Fire moths

For all lovers of indoor plants, this fancy terry violet variety will be a great find. The flower has dark red petals, which are decorated with a white border around the edges. Gardeners claim that the border can change color during flowering. This variety has a long, graceful floral stem. This flower feels great at room temperature.

to contents ^ Beautiful Creole

Violet resembles heavenly stars in shape. The flowers are deep blue in color. Each such double petal is highlighted with a white border, sometimes acquiring a light green hue. It is a very hardy and prolific variety. The graceful flower has a strong burgundy stem, blooms for a long time and often. The buds are large, about 5 centimeters.

back to contents ^ Regal F1

The flowers have a pale pink color, which is ideally combined with blue veins, closer to the sapphire hue. It seems that the artist ran a blue brush over each terry petal. The flowers are very delicate and delicate. Their number on the stem is from 3 pieces, blooms all year round in abundant light. Some varieties have richer blue flowers, while others are dominated by light colors.

back to contents ^ Retro

It is a sprawling and dense plant. The flowers are lilac combined with white and light green. The color of the petals is rather bizarre and has an unusual venous pattern. The veins stand out brightly on the flower, their number on the stem is up to 8 pieces. Such a variety is not only beautiful, it grows quickly and does not require anxious care. Blooms frequently and for a long time.

to contents ^ Wind rose

The luxurious delicate violet of the "Wind Rose" variety will surely delight any, even the most sophisticated collector. Terry flowers resemble a fluffy ladies' skirt. The petals are white at the edges with an uneven, broken, corrugated line of a light or dark pink hue. The size of the flower is average, about 4 centimeters. They are located on a thin, graceful stem with spreading leaves. Each peduncle has several double flowers that form a pompous pink bouquet.

back to contents ^ Rosemary

The flowers are quite large, double. The background color is white. It is visible at the edges of the petal and slightly at the base. On top of the white, there is a pale pink color with purple or blue splashes. Thanks to the numerous petals, the flower itself becomes like a fluffy pompom.The edges of the petals are bizarrely curved, forming a wavy line. The amount of “splashes” on a flower may vary. The breeder called this spray "fantasy". "Rosemary" gives many babies and blooms for a long time.

back to contents ^ Rococo

The flower is graceful and modest, but at the same time luxurious in its color and unusual shape of the petals. The flowers are bright pink. This shade was characteristic of the Rococo interior style. Petals of an interesting shape, fancifully arranged and resembling a rose. The stem is rather long and has a thick hat of pink charms on it. The violet rosette is neat. This variety blooms for a long time and abundantly. Rococo is easy to breed and easy to care for.

to contents ^ Silver Samurai

The flowers are lavender in color. The stem grows arched. The leaves of the variety are greenish-blue with split edges. The veins are silvery. A very interesting variety of violets, reminiscent of bells.

back to contents ^ Super Majestic Giants F1

This variety of violets has giant flowers. The bushes themselves are very low - no more than 15 centimeters, but the flowers are luxurious - with a diameter of 11 centimeters. This variety is classified as an early flowering plant. Super Majestic Giants F1 is easy to clean and resists heat. The color is varied. White and pale lilac petals are often found. There are also bright shades, such as a dark purple color with an eye in the center. The series of this variety includes about 8 color variations.

back to contents ^ Gibberish

The gibberish variegated violet has a modest, but at the same time graceful appearance. It was bred by combining two varieties: Eisan and purple variegated violets. This variety is very common in Japan. Bushes are small, with elongated narrow leaves. The flowers themselves have a purple hue. On them you can see graceful thin veins of a darker shade. At the base, the petals are white, but there are few of them. The flower itself is tiny and graceful. When leaving, you should remember about a lot of light and regular watering.

back to contents ^ Fama F1

Variety and "Fama F1" refers to the popular variety "Wittroca". The second name is "Garden Pansies". This is a group of large-flowered violets. The flower size is 8-9 centimeters. The bush itself is quite low, but the flowers bloom on it profusely, forming a whole rich and lush bouquet. The flowers are rounded. Their color ranges from orange, white and purple to blue and red. Black spots can be seen on the lower petals. There are also varieties in which the lower petals contrast with the upper ones and have a completely different shade. The middle of the flower is most often yellowish.

back to contents ^ Flamenco F1

Fast growing variegated variety. The most common color is yellow-orange. In the middle of the flower there is a small shading to match. The petals themselves resemble the fluffy skirts of beautiful Spanish girls dancing flamenco. Hence the name of the variety. These violets are ideal for growing not only on balconies and window sills, but also in garden plots. The flower loves an abundance of light and loose soil. The height of the bush is 15-20 centimeters. The diameter is 8 centimeters.

back to contents ^ Forerunner

The type of violet "Forerunner" is the most frost-resistant. It consists of 15 different varieties with a variety of colors. Pastel shades are common: pale pink, purple, lilac, white, light yellow, etc. This variety has rounded almond-shaped leaves. The bush usually blooms an abundant number of flowers with many petals. Since the species is winter-hardy, plants can be safely planted in the garden.

back to contents ^ Fancy F1

The representative of the terry violet, which has a delicate color. This is a hybrid series of the popular Wittrock violet. The main color of the petal is lilac, and in its central part it is white. Also common are purple flowers, golden yellow, red and pale blue.In the very center, there may be contrasting blotches of red, black and other shades. The middle of the flower is yellow. The petals themselves are round in shape, have a wavy bizarre bend at the edges. The violet bush is low - no more than 15 centimeters. The flowers are 5 centimeters in diameter. There are many of them on the bush, so the plant will look luxurious both in the house and in the country flower bed.

back to contents ^ Hemalis

The variety has been known since 1916. Collectors love and appreciate this type of plant. Its main feature is that the flowers are extremely winter-hardy. The diameter of the flower is most often no more than 5 centimeters. It blooms early and blooms for quite a long time. The flowers are bright and juicy, they look very impressive in summer cottages. The variety is unpretentious and disease resistant. Hemalis is divided into various subgroups, which breeders have divided according to color shades: Jupiter, Mars, Helios and others.

to contents ^ Reigning beauty

A spectacular variety. Double flowers have a deep purple velvet color. Depending on the lighting, colors take on different shades, from deep blue to violet and magenta. A lighter, graceful border can be seen along the edges of the petals. Breeders call flowers of this variety semi-double stars. The leaves, like the flower, are corrugated and rich. The rosette of the plant is neat and symmetrical. The variety gives a good amount of “babies”.

back to contents ^ Shalon Supreme

The plant bush has a height of no more than 15 centimeters. The flowers are round and medium in size, 4-5 centimeters in diameter. The color of the flowers is different: pale blue flowers, rich red, bright purple, yellow. Each petal traditionally has a white corrugated border, the petals are covered with branched long veins of a darker color. The lower petals differ from the rest in a dark shade. Most often it is either magenta or black.

back to contents ^ Chanson

The flowers have a rich velvety dark blue color. The petals set off the light pink or dark pink peas quite a bit. "Chanson" is unpretentious in care. The flower has many petals, hence its lush and luxurious appearance. The rosette of the plant is symmetrical. This violet blooms profusely and for a long time.

to contents ^ Jupiter

The variety is a subgroup of the Hemalis species and belongs to the variety of Viola Vittroka, the most popular violet among flower growers. This is a winter type of plant, it is easy to care for and the most winter hardy. Terry flowers are white and purple-violet. The flowers themselves are quite large, with a diameter of more than 8 centimeters. The edges are wavy, resembling a fringe. The variety blooms very quickly and pleases with its large flowers for a long time. Gives a large number of shoots.

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Almost every grower has a violet. And how can you refuse such beauty. In nature, there are about 500 species of this plant. The territory of their distribution is almost the entire globe. Violet varieties differ in size, color and many other features that only specialists know about. Admiring their beauty and amazing tenderness of flowers, I want to preserve it for a long time and increase it. Each variety of violets is good in its own way, but they require the same care. We will talk about how to grow these amazing plants in this article.

The origin of violets

This beautiful flower is native to East Africa. Until now, many rare varieties of violets are found only there and are even protected. The second name of this plant is saintpaulia. In their natural environment, they grow near waterfalls, in the coastal zone of rivers, where there is a lot of fog and mist. This flower was discovered by Baron Walter Saint-Paul near the Usambar Mountains. He amazed him with his beauty and tenderness.There are many violet-like plants in nature, but only one species, Saintpaulia, was able to take root under conditions of home breeding.

Violet description

Varieties of indoor violets are similar in structure. All of them belong to the Gesneriaceae family and have a second name - the Usambar violet. Plants that are small in size are distinguished by abundant flowering throughout the year, taking only short breaks for rest. This is a perennial flower with juicy, short stems that are collected in a rosette. The violet has wide, oval or slightly round leaves on long petioles. Their apex is slightly pointed, and the edges are wavy. The fleshy leaves are dark or light green in color. They are reddish, green or purple underneath. The plant has a lot of inflorescences, reaching 3-4 centimeters in diameter. Violet flowers are double, semi-double or simple. Their color is the most varied - from white to dark blue. There are varieties that have a two-tone color.

Hybrid varieties

The number of hybrids is many times greater than the main species. Thanks to selection, there are now about 2000 varieties and hybrid forms. Violets are classified according to the color and shape of the flowers and their type. Here you can distinguish star-shaped, classic, edged, fantasy and violets "chimeras". By the type of leaves, Saintpaulias are divided into boys and girls. At the base of the leaf of the "girls" there is a noticeable light spot, the "boys" have a completely green leaf. The size of the rosettes of these plants can be up to 60 centimeters. These are violets - giants. More often you see Saintpaulia with an average outlet (up to 40 centimeters). There are also miniature plants with rosettes up to 15 centimeters in diameter, and microminiatures up to 6 centimeters. Violets "chimeras" have a contrasting stripe on the petals. These are the most exotic varieties. They can only be propagated by stepchildren and peduncles. Each variety of violets is good in its own way.

The most famous varieties

There are varieties of Saintpaulias that are in great demand among flower growers. They are common and are quite well adapted to domestic breeding conditions. Many hybrids were bred on their basis. We will consider the varieties of violets and a description of their features in more detail.

Dark Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) has a straight stem that reaches 10 centimeters in height. Its flowers are bluish-purple in color with yellow anthers and are collected in clusters of 4 pieces. Violet-flowered Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) has a different color of inflorescences of bred hybrids: white, pink, blue, red and purple. Her leaves are green above and greenish-red below. In its natural environment, this plant has only purple-blue flowers. Saintpaulia ionantha or Magungen Saintpaulia has branched stems that reach 15 centimeters in height. The leaves of this plant are about 6 centimeters in diameter and have wavy edges. Violet flowers are purple in color, collected in two or four in inflorescences. Saintpaulia teitensis is a rare protected violet species found only in Kenya. The best varieties of Uzambara violets are headed by Saintpaulia Chimera Monique, which has lilac flowers with a white border. Saintpaulia Chimera Myrthe is distinguished by pink-red petals, which are bordered by a white stripe. The violet Saintpaulia Ramona is a cultivar with dark red flowers with yellow anthers. And finally, the white violet Saintpaulia Nada, which is found in every lover of this plant. The varieties and names of store-bought violets may not be known. Real Saintpaulias with names are found only in specialized nurseries and are very expensive. Home-bred violets may have some mutations.

We buy violets

What should you look for when buying this plant? First of all, on the leaves. There should be no foreign stains on them. They may indicate that the plant is infected.Such a violet will be difficult to grow. For breeding from a leaf stalk, specimens from the second bottom row should be selected. The lower leaves can be severely depleted and produce fewer babies. Be sure to ask the seller about the variety name. The leaves of the plant should not be strongly extended upward. This indicates a lack of light. The socket must be healthy and free from decay. Violet cuttings and rosettes are very fragile. This must be taken into account when transporting them. The varieties and names of violets should be written and glued to the pot.

What violets love

Each flower requires its own breeding conditions. Regardless of which variety of violets you purchased, find a well-lit place for the plant. But remember that Saintpaulias do not like direct sunlight. From their contact, burns appear on the leaves, and with prolonged exposure to the sun, the flower may die. Violets, the photo and name of the variety of which can be found in this article, love windows on the west and east sides of the building. On the south side, they need to be protected from the sun by shading. The best temperature for comfortable breeding of violets ranges from 20 to 24 degrees. For a large number of violets, you can equip a special rack. The lighting in this case can be artificial. Saintpaulias do not like drafts, especially in winter. Therefore, this must be taken into account during long-term airing.

Watering violets

Any type of violet, white varieties or others, needs moderate watering. For this, it is better to use water at room temperature or slightly warmer. Standing or filtered tap water will do. It is better to water the saintpaulia in a tray. When irrigating from above, you need to try not to get on the leaves, flowers, and especially in the center of the outlet. From this, spots appear on the flower, and it may die. After 10-15 minutes, pour out the water from the pan. The plant will absorb the required amount of moisture by this time. The soil of the flower should be moist and not very wet. If the environment is more moist, the rosette and root system will rot. Watering is carried out on average 1-2 times a week, but it depends on the season, soil quality and room temperature. Sometimes the violets are sprayed. This procedure will be useful in the summer. But it must be carried out with caution, do not allow the sun to hit the wet plant.

Plant feeding

Violets do not require frequent feeding. The finished substrate has all the necessary nutrients that are needed for the fruitful development of the plant. Therefore, it is enough to replant each variety of violets once a year or a little more often. To feed Saintpaulia, if it is depleted, use special fertilizers. They are both liquid and granular. Fertilizers should not be highly concentrated. The label must have the designation (NPK). Top dressing can be carried out no more than once a month. Remember that the earthen lump of the plant should not be overdried.

Be sure to read the instructions to properly feed the violet. For young rosettes, the nitrogen content in the soil should exceed the amount of potassium and phosphorus. In order for the plant to form buds and bloom profusely, it must be fed with phosphorus preparations. Then the flowers will be large and bright. Also during this period, Saintpaulia requires a lot of light. But fertilizer must be applied carefully. Excess nutrients can be harmful. Feed the plant if it really needs it. The unhealthy appearance of the violet may be due to improper care.

Reproduction of violets by leaf cuttings

Violet, new varieties of which appear quite often, reproduces well by leaf cuttings. But this does not apply to all species. Cuttings are the most affordable and easiest way to breed this beautiful flower.But, despite the simplicity of cultivating these flowers, many novice florists fail for the first time. The stalk rots and dies without rooting. Let's talk about some of the features of this process. Usually boiled water is used for rooting. Agroperlite or vermiculite is also used. The violet forms roots in sphagnum moss quite well. The latest achievement was peat-humus tablets, which minimize the risk of decay. To begin with, cut off the stalk with a sharp knife or razor. It must be taken from the middle rows. We do this carefully, since the violet is a very delicate plant. The petiole should not be too long. The optimal length is no more than 4 centimeters. Such a petiole will give large children much faster. We put it in the required substance. Air humidity for good rooting should be high, and the temperature within 20-24 degrees. It is better to build a small greenhouse on top, or put the container in a bag. Children should appear in a month or a month and a half. After they get stronger, you need to separate them. We do this very carefully, minimally damaging the root system. We put the kids in a separate pot. Each petiole that a violet gave (varieties, the photo is in this article) can form several shoots. The planting container should not be too large, no more than 6 centimeters in diameter. If the donor leaf remains strong, then it can be left for re-rooting.

Landing kids

When planting, be sure to use drainage, which we put on the bottom of the pot. It can be sphagnum moss, polystyrene or small expanded clay. We choose a special soil for Saintpaulias. It should be loose, soft and nutritious. You can add vermiculite and perlite to it (one-fifth of the volume of the soil). You can also dilute the soil with sphagnum moss by cutting it into smaller pieces. For children, you can build a greenhouse for 2-3 weeks for adaptation. We put them on a lighted windowsill, but not on the south side. In winter, drafts must be excluded so that the root system does not overcool. After 2-3 weeks, you need to start hardening the plants by opening the greenhouse. You need to start with 15 minutes and bring the time to 30 minutes.

Reproduction by stepchildren

Violets, the photo and name of the variety of which are mentioned in this article, are propagated by stepchildren. For rooting to be successful, you need to wait for 3-4 leaves to appear in the stepson. You will need a scalpel or awl for this procedure. With their help, the stepson is carefully separated from the mother plant. It is necessary to injure the roots of both Saintpaulias and leafy cuttings as little as possible. Now you need to carry out the rooting procedure. To do this, use a pot with a substrate or a peat-humus tablet. Then the stepson is transplanted into a pot of earth and a greenhouse is made over it. After 3-4 weeks, it is necessary to start hardening, gradually removing the greenhouse. This breeding method is ideal for chimera violets and fantasy varieties.

Choosing pots

Choosing the right container for planting violets is very important. The main thing here is the diameter. Its value for young outlets and children should be 5-6 centimeters. Older plants are planted in pots with a diameter of 10-12 centimeters. It is believed that a good pot should be three times smaller than the outlet itself. The height of the pots should not be large. Violets look very nice in low containers. Both ceramic and plastic pots can be used. The second type is more affordable.

Violet care

These many-sided flowers, pink violets - varieties with delicate flowers, white - pure and innocent, red - passionate, blue - bewitching, in need of anxious care. In adult plants, it is imperative to remove old leaves that lose color and spoil the look. After removing the bottom row of leaves, add soil to the pot or cover it with sphagnum moss.With proper care, the plants will delight with their magnificent flowering, and their cultivation will only bring pleasure. Provide the Saintpaulias with good lighting, a comfortable temperature, sufficient humidity and watering, and, most importantly, love, and they will reciprocate. There are so many varieties and varieties that you can start collecting them by adding new, exquisite types of violets.