The best varieties of bush cucumbers

A bushy form combined with high yields is the dream of any gardener with a limited area for planting vegetables. Modern bush cucumber varieties have already earned an excellent reputation. among lovers of fresh vegetables and rightfully took their place in the calendar of gardening. Description and characteristics of the most popular varieties of cucumber of this type are presented below.

What cucumbers are called bush

Shrubs are specially bred varieties and hybrid forms of cucumbers that differ in such common features as:

• compactness - the plant grows in the form of a small bush;
• short stem length - depending on the variety and growing conditions, the stem reaches a length of 30-70 cm;
• weak branching - side lashes are few in number and short;

Shrub cucumbers are called short-stemmed varieties.

• a bunch of ovaries;
• early maturity - bush varieties and hybrids are characterized by a short period of fruit ripening;
• "Friendliness" of the return of the harvest - all zelents in the ovary reach maturity within a short period of time.

To obtain a bountiful harvest, bush cucumbers need abundant regular watering.

What is the difference between bush cucumbers

In the form of a compact, strongly leafy bush with short lashes and fruit ovaries, resembling a flower brush - in one node there are several greens at the same time.

Open plantings, less often in greenhouse or greenhouse conditions.

Early, 40-50 days.

High - due to fast ripening and ease of processing of row spacings.

Medium, as there are fewer ovaries on short stems and lashes than on long-stemmed varieties.

More simple due to the compactness and unpretentiousness of the plant.

In addition, the advantages of bush cucumbers include long-term storage of the crop and excellent taste.

Popular varieties

The variety of seed material allows gardeners to choose bush cucumbers according to parameters such as growing conditions, ripening times and methods of subsequent processing - only salad or also suitable for canning.

When choosing hybrid varieties, it should be borne in mind that it will not work to get seeds from them for subsequent plantings - the qualities inherent in the hybrid will not be preserved!

Among varietal options

Bush

Cucumbers variety Bush

Early maturing variety, pollinated by bees, planted in open soil. Ripens at 42-45 days. Fruits are sparsely lumpy, cylindrical, green. The variety has good keeping quality. Suitable for salting and preserving.

Microsha

Cucumbers Mikrosha

Early maturing, disease-resistant variety requiring pollination. Grown in open plantings from seeds and seedlings. Ripens at 46-48 days. Fruits are ovoid, dark green, lumpy. They are distinguished by good taste. In addition to salads, it can be used for pickling and canning.

Bush gift

Cucumbers Shrub gift

Early ripe, pollinated variety with a ripening period of 47-50 days. They are planted in open soil. Fruits are dark green, medium-sized, with good taste. Suitable for pickles and preparations for the winter.

Hybrids

Kid F1

Cucumber Kid F1

Early ripening variety Malysh with a stem length of no more than 30 cm. It is intended for growing in the open field. Ripens by 40 days from the moment of germination. Fruits are dark green with a large lumpy surface about 9 cm long. Resistant to powdery mildew and viruses.

Ant F1

Cucumbers Ant F1

An ultra-early ripening bunch hybrid with a weak branching of stems for growing in open and closed ground. Ripens 37-38 days after germination. Self-pollinating hybrid with large lumpy oval fruits. Resistant to viruses and diseases.

Shorty F1

Cucumbers Shorty F1

An early maturing self-pollinating hybrid bred for growing in the open field. The ripening period is 47-52 days. Fruits are dark green, cylindrical, with whitish thorns. The variety is resistant to temperature fluctuations.

The name of a hybrid variety always contains the combination F1 - a marking confirming that the seeds belong to the first generation.

Landing in open ground

Such cucumbers can be planted as seeds directly in open ground or as pre-grown seedlings. Planting scheme - in rows with a row spacing of 45-60 cm and a distance between bushes 15-30 cm, depending on the selected variety. In order to avoid the development of diseases, do not make the plantings too thick.

Planting seedlings of bush cucumbers in open ground

Cucumber seeds are sown in the ground at the end of May, when the soil and air have already warmed up well. For normal germination, this plant needs a temperature of + 20-25 ° C. In case of possible return frosts, crops should be covered with film or agrofibre.

For seedlings, seeds of bush cucumbers are sown in late April - early May. At the optimum temperature, seedlings appear on the 5-6th day. By the time of planting in the ground, the seedlings should have reached the age of 20 days. To protect against temperature fluctuations, it is recommended to plant it under a film cover.

Care features

Bush cucumbers do not need much maintenance. Due to its compactness, it is even simplified, since, for example, bush forms do not need pinching and tying. Caring for this variety of cucumbers comes down to the following activities:

• watering - regular and abundant enough, but without excessive moisture, in order to prevent the development of fungal diseases, preferably with settled and not cold water in the early morning or late evening;

Bush cucumbers need regular watering

• feeding - systematic, since bush forms develop more intensively than long-stemmed ones, therefore they need more nutrients, in the form of nitrogenous and potassium fertilizers;
• soil loosening - regular, especially after watering, but careful so as not to damage the root system located close to the surface;
• weed control and the removal of sluggish or diseased leaves and fruits - in too dense and clogged plantings, the likelihood of developing diseases and the appearance of pests increases.

Diseases and pests

Like regular cucumbers, bush cucumbers can suffer from diseases such as:

• powdery mildew - a fungal disease, a sign of which is a white (sometimes sparse) powdery coating on the leaves;
• peronosporosis - downy mildew, manifested by numerous spots of light yellow color, covering the leaves;
• cladosporium or brown olive spot - also a fungal disease that manifests itself on the leaves and fruits in the form of small rounded ulcers of a green-brown or olive shade;
• anthracnose or copperhead - a disease in which large quantities of brown spots appear on the leaves, and wet ulcers on the fruits;
• sclerotinia or white rot - develops from mushrooms and affects the entire plant, starting to grow from numerous white bodies, gradually covering the stems, leaves and fruits with a continuous bloom, due to which their softening and decay occurs;
• gray rot - a bacterial disease, manifested in the form of vague watery brown spots, which quickly become covered with a smoky gray bloom;
• root rot - it is characterized by rapidly dying leaves and rotten red roots.

Diseases develop for reasons such as:

• violation of crop rotation;
• infected seed;
• overdried or overly moist soil in combination with thickened plantings;
• watering with cold water;
• poor-quality soil processing between plants;
• untimely harvesting of plant residues and weeds.

In addition to diseases, some garden pests are also enemies of cucumbers. These include:

• melon aphid;
• cucumber gnat;
• spider mite;
• sprout fly;
• rootworm nematode;
• greenhouse whitefly;
• slugs;
• bear;
• thrips;
• wireworm.

Basic methods of pest control - spraying and strict adherence to agricultural techniques for growing cucumbers, especially pre-planting soil preparation.

Bush cucumbers are a great alternative to classic, long-stemmed varieties if planting space is limited. They are unpretentious and resistant to diseases, and in response to simple care they are ready to please with an abundant harvest of delicious fruits, which can be consumed fresh or harvested for the winter.

There is a wide variety of cucumber varieties. However, gardeners are more accustomed to growing long-stemmed species that creep along the ground. Today we want to draw your attention to a more compact variety of this vegetable crop - bush cucumbers, which grow well in open field conditions. This species does not require special attention and care to itself, unlike climbing crops. By planting such cucumbers in your garden, you will save time and effort.

These varieties for open ground will delight you with their taste and small size. Today we will introduce you to the best varieties of bush cucumbers, and also tell you how to rationally use a small piece of land.

general characteristics

Many cucumber varieties have highly branching stems. In bush species, the stems do not grow longer than 60-80 centimeters. On the central lash, there are several lateral shoots with short internodes, on which fruits are formed. Due to this, the plant takes the form of a bush with a lot of foliage. With the formation of a flower cluster, the growing season of the stems ends. Zelentsy are small in size - only 5-7 centimeters long.

The yield of such varieties of cucumbers is not too high, in contrast to climbing species. Each square meter of plantings can be harvested up to 5 kg.

Getting a small harvest is compensated by unpretentious care. Bush cucumbers can serve as a decoration for a personal plot due to their compactness. Their early ripening varieties give their first harvest 20 days after germination. A distinctive feature is that the fruits begin to ripen even before the onset of the main diseases of garden crops. The fruiting period lasts from three to four weeks.

Due to the fact that bush cucumbers take up little space in the garden, it is not difficult to process it. If earlier, when growing highly weaving varieties, you had to build a support for tying them up, then with bush varieties you will not have to waste time making trellises. Because such cucumbers do not require garters. For the convenience of harvesting, supports can be installed, up to a maximum of 40 centimeters in height.

Most bush cucumbers have a universal purpose.

Grown greens can be used for various pickling and pickling recipes. It is best to preserve them in small jars. Cucumbers are also good for making fresh salads.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

By using the seedling method of growing bush cucumbers, you can get an early harvest.Before planting seeds for seedlings, they must be placed in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and sent to the refrigerator for one hour. This procedure is performed for the purpose of disinfection and hardening of the planting material. After that, you can plant cucumber seeds in peat tablets or cups. It is very convenient to use this method: when planting seedlings in the ground, the root system is not damaged.

You can fill seedling containers with purchased soil or soil from your garden, mixed with ordinary cow humus or overfilled chicken droppings. The most suitable for growing cucumbers, according to experienced gardeners, are loamy and sandy loam soils. If you maintain the air temperature within 20-25 degrees and provide the plants with moderate watering, then the first shoots will appear in your nurseries on the 6-7th day.

The prepared seeds can be sown directly into the open ground, after which the bed can be covered with non-woven agromaterial. Under cover, the plant will develop better and bear fruit faster.

When the fifth leaf grows on your plants, feel free to plant seedlings in prepared beds. It is best to engage in planting cucumbers in open ground from the second decade of May to early June. Do not forget about the temperature of the soil, which should be warmed up to 18-20 degrees. Cover the plants with foil or agrofibre to prevent possible frosts in May from damaging them. The resulting greenhouse effect will provide young seedlings with comfortable conditions.

When the stems come into contact with the film, you need to open the shelter in the daytime. Otherwise, the leaves will rest against the film and get burned. Also, this procedure is performed with the aim of hardening the plant.

You need to plant seedlings at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. This is quite enough for airing the plant, for the convenience of removing weeds and hilling bushes. The distance between the rows must be at least 40 centimeters.

Care features

Caring for bush cucumbers is almost the same as for regular climbing varieties. The most important part of grooming is watering. Low-growing bush cucumber varieties do not require frequent watering, unlike conventional climbing varieties. It is enough to produce moderate watering every other day.

Bush varieties should not be flooded with water, because blocking can provoke the appearance of a fungus that can kill the plants.

The water temperature must be at least 15 degrees. It is better not to water the plants with cold water, use settled water, warmed up in the sun. Watering should be done in the morning or evening, when there is no hot sun rays. Otherwise, burns on the foliage cannot be avoided. You can also apply drip irrigation, which will provide the necessary soil moisture in automatic mode.

Prophylaxis

Despite the fact that bush cucumber varieties have a high level of disease resistance, the prevention of pest damage and cucumber diseases will still have to be carried out. After planting seedlings in the ground, spray the cucumber bushes with a solution of colloidal sulfur. And no later than ten days before harvesting, carry out repeated prophylaxis using a Bordeaux liquid solution.

Growing in barrels

Let's talk about one unusual and interesting method of growing bush cucumbers in iron barrels. Make sure to make holes at the bottom of the container. Then fill the barrel with prepared nutrient soil. Several varieties of cucumbers can be planted in such a bed. As the plant grows, thick whips with small crunchy greens will hang down.

This growing method is very convenient for bushes care and harvesting. It also saves space on the site and acts as an excellent design solution. In a similar way, you can grow bush cucumbers on balconies and loggias, as evidenced by numerousPhoto amateur experimenters.

Classification

All cucumbers are divided according to the timing of fruiting, according to the method of pollination and application. Let's consider each classification separately.

By the time of fruiting, cucumbers are:

• early maturing;
• mid-season;
• late ripening.

According to the method of pollination, they are distinguished:

• bee-pollinated varieties;
• parthenocarpic (self-pollinating) plants.

The best varieties of bush cucumbers

As you already know, bush cucumber varieties are early maturing. Everyone will be able to take care of them, from a housewife and an amateur pensioner to a professional in gardening. The varieties you like can be purchased at seed shops. Here are the most popular varieties of cucumbers for open ground:

1. "Kid F1". Medium-growing bush 30-40 cm high. Dark green ellipsoid greens. The delicate skin is covered with large tubercles and whitish thorns. Fruits for universal use are 8-9 centimeters long, and their weight reaches 100-110 grams. The cucumber is 3 centimeters in diameter. Up to 4 kg of crop can be harvested from one square meter of planting. The variety is resistant to cucumber mosaic and powdery mildew.
   
2. "Shorty" is a bee-pollinated, universal variety. Cucumber bushes of medium height (up to 45 centimeters), weakly branched lashes, the female type of flowering prevails. The peel of the fruit is tender, light green, in a small strip. Zelentsy reach 9-10 centimeters in length. During storage they do not turn yellow for a long time. The cultivar is resistant to olive spot and powdery mildew.
3. "Hector F1" is a compact hybrid variety with bunched ovaries and fragrant, crunchy large-tuberous greens. The delicate skin of cucumbers has white pubescence. Fruits are 10-12 centimeters long. Productivity from 3 to 6 kilograms per square meter. The variety is resistant to short-term temperature drops.
   
4. "Malyshok" is an early ripening self-pollinating variety with dark green cucumbers weighing up to 80-90 grams each. Zelentsy are egg-shaped. Large tuberous skin with white pubescence. The variety is resistant to downy mildew and cucumber mosaic virus.

We have introduced you to the most popular types of undersized cucumbers. Now you can easily choose the variety you like for planting on your site. With proper care, cucumber bushes will grow healthy and withstand adverse weather conditions, and you will receive a rich harvest of delicious greens.

Everyone's favorite cucumbers have not only excellent taste, but also medicinal properties. They remove excess cholesterol and uric acid from the body. Undoubtedly, such a vegetable crop deserves a place in your garden, because there is nothing healthier than a cucumber plucked from your garden!

Cucumbers - if not a favorite vegetable of gardeners, then one of the most preferred. Light and heat-loving culture thrives under the mid-latitude sun, although it requires intensive irrigation. The plant yields abundant crops, it is easy to harvest the fruits, and the only thing that can spoil the mood of the owner: the need to somehow arrange the long stems that weave along the ground. However, there is a solution to this problem - bush cucumbers.

Characteristic

Common culture belongs to the category of indeterminate liana-like. On average, cucumber stalks reach 1.5–3 m, and often give side shoots. At the same time, the green mass is growing, but the yield may decrease. Gardeners have to cut off the antennae and excess shoots and make sure that the stems do not get confused and do not deform under each other's weight.

A bush cucumber is a short-stemmed one, even under the most favorable conditions its stem does not grow more than 80 cm.On one lash there are no more than two branches. The internodes of the cucumber are much shorter, so that the plant looks very compact and takes up a minimum of space. These include cucumbers for Siberia.

Bush cucumbers belong to the category of indeterminate liana-like

Most of the varieties are bee-pollinated and intended for cultivation in open ground. There are also special varieties of cucumbers that are most suitable for greenhouses.

The yield of bush cucumbers is lower than that of many climbing cucumbers, but all such plants are early ripening... Fruits can be harvested within 20 days after planting. The size of the cucumbers is small - 10–12 cm, the weight reaches 100 g. The fruits have excellent taste and are equally well suited for immediate consumption and for pickling.

The early ripening of cucumber provides another advantage - resistance to various diseases. The fruits have time to ripen before the conditions for the development of diseases and garden crops appear, and this allows you to completely preserve the harvest.

It is preferable to grow a crop using a seedling method in order to appreciate all the advantages of early maturity. After planting, the bushes are covered with a film, thereby protecting them from frost. As soon as the seedlings reach the height of the film, the latter is removed: further cold snaps will no longer affect the culture.

Bush cucumbers are preferably grown from seedlings

You can plant bush cucumbers in the same area no more than once every 5 years. Vegetables require a lot of nitrogen, need feeding and quickly deplete the soil.

Advantages

Bush cucumbers have a number of benefits:

• early maturity - about 40 days;
• easy care - the bushes are planted in rows: the distance between the plants is 25 cm, between the rows - 45 cm. Since the growth of bush cucumbers is limited, the distance between the rows is completely preserved. This greatly facilitates care;
• compactness - the average length of the stem is 60 cm, rarely 80 cm. Accordingly, the bushes did not grow and retain their shape;
• excellent taste, are in no way inferior to ordinary climbing vegetables;
• very resistant to disease, because they manage to mature before the development of most ailments appears;
• fruits are equally well suited for canning and for fresh consumption;
• cucumbers are well kept and tolerate transportation well;
• atgive birth ripens in the shortest possible time and is removed almost simultaneously. At the same time, the fruits are homogeneous and approximately equal in size.

Bush cucumbers are early maturing

Vegetables need to be harvested every day, or even twice a day, as cucumbers tend to over-ripen. At the same time, their taste is reduced.

Varieties

Bush cucumbers can be self-pollinated and bee-pollinated. The first option is preferable, since in this case the yield is guaranteed even under the most unfavorable conditions. The rest of the vegetable is selected to taste.

Cucumbers are planted with seedlings or seeds. In the first case, the crop can be harvested earlier. However, for this factor, the variety is not chosen, since here the ripening time is determined exclusively by the planting time.

Baby

This variety was created at the VNIIR experimental station and is very popular. Cucumber is classified as a hybrid, so seed must be purchased before each planting.... Belongs to the category of self-pollinated crops, which is an undoubted advantage.

Early ripening variety - 35-40 days pass from the moment of disembarkation to ripening. Scourges grow in length by no more than 30-40 cm. Fruits are small - up to 9 cm, have a bright green tuberous peel with a white edge.

The kid does not give record harvests, but remains stable. From 1 bush, you can get up to 2.5 kg of vegetables, like any bush cucumber needs abundant watering. In manual mode, plants are watered twice a day. However, a drip irrigation device is a much better solution.

Cucumber variety Kid

For the good development of cucumbers, a daytime temperature of at least 16-18 C. At night, the plants are covered with agrofibre until the night temperature is at least 13-15 C.

Advantages of the variety:

• very good germination, both seedlings and seeds;
• excellent taste, complete absence of bitterness;
• versatility - fruits can be used both for canning and for salads;
• vegetables are stored for 10 days, without losing the presentation;
• cucumbers tolerate transportation well;
• the culture is resistant to all pumpkin diseases, including powdery mildew.

Disadvantages of the Malysh variety:

• the crop is grown only in the open field;
• requires abundant thorough watering;
• harvest often, as cucumbers tend to overripe.

Planting cucumbers is done in the usual way, the only difference is the formation of the garden... But the care of the crop should be more intensive, since early ripening plants are distinguished by a very active vegetation. In addition to frequent watering, no less frequent feeding will be required. The first is carried out before flowering, and then the procedure is repeated every 10 days.

Cucumbers of the Malysh variety have very good germination

When watering, you should monitor the condition of the soil. Water stagnation should not be allowed, as this leads to root rot.

Shorty

Another option for bush cucumbers, which belongs to the category of bee-pollinated. For obvious reasons, it is grown only outdoors. In addition, this is a varietal cucumber, that is, the seeds for the next planting can be selected and prepared on your own.

Shorty cucumber

The main advantage of the variety is its high yield. Abundant watering and frequent feeding is a small price to pay for this.

Shorty belongs to medium-sized - shoots reach 45 cm. The length of a ripe fruit is 10–12 cm, weight reaches 65 g. The peel of the fruit is lumpy, pubescent with white, the shape is usually cylindrical. The ripening period of vegetables is 45-50 days. Cucumbers are distinguished by good taste, without bitterness, intended mainly for fresh consumption.

Advantages of the variety:

• early ripening;
• very rich harvest - up to 400 centners per hectare;
• has excellent taste;
• resistant to diseases of garden crops, not affected by powdery mildew;
• well tolerated transportationy and keep their presentation for a long time.

Cucumbers of this variety are recommended to be eaten fresh.

Disadvantages of culture:

• refers to bee-pollinated varieties, which is not very convenient;
• planting seeds and seedlings in the ground is allowed only when the soil warms up above +18 C;
• requires abundant feeding and watering.

Bush

Bee-pollinated variety, developed for planting in open ground... It is preferable to plant in the form of seedlings, but in the southern regions you can plant seeds directly in the ground as early as April. The variety is early ripening, ripening takes about 45-50 days. The length of the lashes does not exceed 50 cm.

Fruits reach a length of 12 cm, can weigh up to 120 g. At the same time, it has a wonderful delicate taste. The skin is bright green, small tuberous. Cucumbers are commonly used in salads. Varietal culture, seeds can be selected and germinated independently.

Bush cucumber

A distinctive feature of the Kustovoy variety is drought resistance. Unlike its counterparts, the plant does not require such careful and abundant watering.

Advantages of the Kustovaya variety:

• excellent harvest - up to 370 centners per hectare;
• drought tolerance and no need for frequent watering;
• versatility - vegetables are suitable for salting and fresh consumption;
• disease resistant, in particular, to cladosporium disease;
• long shelf lifeI - up to 10 days.

Disadvantages of a vegetable:

• belongs to the category of bee-pollinatedwhich makes the crop somewhat insect-dependent;
• tolerant to mosaic dew - the plant should be additionally processed.

Video

conclusions

Bush cucumbers are a good alternative to climbing crops. Not all of them are distinguished by such high yields, although there are exceptions, but they greatly facilitate care: cucumbers grow in neat bushes, harvesting fruits is very simple and the only thing that these plants require is timely watering and feeding.

Gardeners have long been accustomed to a vegetable liana on their own plots, so it is difficult to surprise them with any new hybrid. Many farmers are not even aware of the existence of other forms of their favorite culture. What are outdoor bush cucumbers? Let's analyze the features of growing and list the varieties of an unusual plant.

Bush cucumbers for open ground

Characteristics of bush cucumbers

Even the most unpretentious vegetables need regular shaping and tying of the stem. To facilitate care, geneticists have developed interesting varieties that gardeners call "cucumbers for the lazy." What is their feature?

Appearance

Classic varieties have branching lashes more than 3 m long. They spread along the ground, which complicates harvesting and causes disease. Hybrids with a short stem (up to 80 cm) have several side shoots and look like ordinary bush plants. New cucumbers have small internodes, which gives the impression of a huge amount of foliage.

The compact crop is not a hassle to maintain. The processing of the beds is minimal and not difficult, and the lashes do not need to be tied up. Pollination occurs when any moisture (dew, irrigation) hits the pistil and stamen and does not require the presence of bees. Grown both in greenhouses and in the open field.

Fruit

With proper care, varieties of bush cucumbers surprise with their yield. Observing the minimum requirements, from 1 sq. m it is possible to collect up to 20 kg of tasty greens. Thanks to the unique genetics of the plant, ripening occurs together.

The fruits begin to ripen long before the main cucumber diseases appear in the garden.

The fruits of the hybrid have an easily recognizable shape: they are neat, small. Among the varieties, the most popular are universal, but there are also narrowly focused ones, intended exclusively for salads or canning. Cucumbers have a pleasant delicate aroma without specific bitterness.

How to plant

To get a rich harvest, you need to sow the seeds correctly. The first stage is one of the most important; plant immunity depends on it. Subject to simple rules, it is possible to fully reveal the potential of the variety.

Seedling method

To speed up fruit production when grown outdoors, it is best to use seedlings. The harvest of cucumbers ripens 2 weeks earlier than seeds planted directly in the ground. Bushes grow stronger and more adaptable to temperature fluctuations.

Before planting, the raw materials are soaked for 12 hours in a nutrient solution of fertilizer, water and wood ash. After the specified time, the seeds are washed with clean liquid and placed on a damp cloth for 2 days. The day before planting, the sprouted grains are sent to the refrigerator for tempering.

Seedling growing will speed up the fruiting process

For seedlings, cucumbers are sown in special boxes or separate pots. The culture is very demanding on the nutritional value of the land. A mixture of:

• peat;
• sawdust;
• humus;
• garden soil.

The components are thoroughly mixed, wood ash and a teaspoon of nitrophoska are added. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pots, after which soil is poured. One grain is sown into each container, sprinkled with a small amount of water and covered with polyethylene. As soon as shoots appear, the film is removed. It is necessary to plant it in a permanent place of growth after 3 adult leaves have formed.

Seed method

If there is no time to deal with seedlings, it is advised to start growing bush cucumbers directly from the garden. Before agricultural work, seeds are soaked in warm water for a day. The next day, the raw materials are laid out on a damp napkin for germination.

The place prepared for the garden is carefully dug up with organic or mineral fertilizers, and plant residues are removed. Unlike vegetable creepers, bush cucumbers need a denser sowing. On the day of planting, holes are dug according to the scheme:

• depth - 7;
• the gap between plants - 9;
• the distance between the rows is 45.

Excess soil over the grains stops growth. The pits are carefully sprinkled with loose earth, watered with warm water. If the spring is cold, cover the planting at night with a film.

Care

Self-pollinated bush cucumbers are not as capricious as their liana-like counterparts, but do not forget about the rules for growing a crop. This is important in the first weeks after planting outdoors. The agricultural technology of both types of plants is almost identical.

Watering

Due to the peculiarity of the structure, bush cucumbers need regular irrigation. After the sprouts have appeared and until the flowering stage, moisture is produced every day. During the period of fruit setting, procedures are reduced to 2 times a week.

The culture is very sensitive to temperature changes. Watering is carried out only with warm or settled water. To prevent the sun's rays from burning the delicate foliage, the procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening.

Top dressing

Cucumbers are one of the most "voracious" plants, therefore, when grown in the open field, regular application of mineral or organic products is required. Nutrients not only activate the formation of greenery, but also improve the protective functions of the bushes. In one season, 5 stages of fertilization are carried out.

1. Elementary. Needed 2 weeks after sprouting. Add 50 g of superphosphate to a bucket of water, 2 tsp each. urea and potassium sulfate, after which the beds are watered.
2. Fastening. After 14 days after the first stage, additional fertilizing is carried out. For the procedure, you will need any mineral remedy for cucumbers.
3. Before flowering. On the 10th day it is better to use the preparation "Effekton-O", which is diluted according to the instructions and watered under the root.
4. For fruit formation. After 8 days after the appearance of the buds, it is advised to introduce the drug "Agricol Vegeta" with the addition of a spoonful of nitrophoska.
5. The last one. It is carried out on the 10th day after the penultimate procedure. You can take any complex mineral fertilizer for cucumbers.

Water the plants before feeding them. If you add nutrients to dry soil, the chemical solution burns the delicate roots of the culture. After such care errors, the cucumbers get sick for a long time and leave, slowing down fruiting.

Self-pollinated varieties

Several varieties of cucumbers can be planted nearby

More than one hundred hybrids appear annually, but not all of them meet the requirements of domestic farmers. You don't have to buy expensive seeds to get a rich harvest. Farmers advise planting several varieties of bush cucumbers in one garden bed.

Sturdy baby

One of the most popular varieties on the domestic market. Compact self-pollinated plants grow well both in open ground and in a greenhouse, on a balcony. They are characterized by increased resistance to powdery mildew and spring frosts.

The fruits of the hybrid are small, gherkin type - no more than 10 cm. Neat cucumbers are covered with dark skin with light stripes and tiny tubercles. The fragrant pulp is not bitter, therefore it is used for salads and canning.

Aladdin

A good variety of Polish selection, it begins to bear fruit in the third month after pecking the seeds. A compact bush (up to 60 cm) resistant to downy mildew and not picky about care, not afraid of frost. Several zelents are tied in each knot. Productivity from 1 sq. m - not less than 5 kg.

Small cylindrical gherkins do not grow more than 8 cm in length. The cucumbers are covered with a thin green skin with small tubercles and light stripes.Thanks to their excellent aroma, vegetables are used fresh and canned.

Bee-pollinated varieties

Plant varieties that require insects are always more productive than their self-pollinated counterparts. Bush cucumbers grow well in open field conditions and do not require intensive care. Popular hybrids will allow you to find the optimal solution for yourself.

Baby

An early bee-pollinated variety for open ground gives the first harvest 40 days after seed germination. A small plant (up to 50 cm) resistant to cucumber mosaic virus and powdery mildew. It is not afraid of temperature changes, so it is allowed to plant it on a garden bed with seeds.

Up to 47 zelents can be removed from each bush of the Malysh F1 variety in one season. Gherkins do not grow more than 9 cm. The lumpy rind of a rich color covers the tasty pulp without specific bitterness. It belongs to the universal type of vegetables, therefore it is used both fresh and canned.

Bush

Another interesting hybrid that develops well in domestic conditions. The plant is a small bush (up to 70 cm) with short side branches. The bee-pollinated variety has a strong immunity to all cucumber diseases.

Gherkin-type fruits have an elongated shape, slightly resembling an egg. The delicate dark green rind is abundantly covered with tubercles. The peculiarity of the variety is the unusual flesh of a salty-bitter taste. Cucumbers are used for both salads and preservation.

Shorty

The bee-pollinated species of bush cucumbers is intended for cultivation in the open field. In a greenhouse, the yield is reduced by 1/3, so gardeners are not advised to experiment. The variety is resistant to all cultural ailments.

A small bush forms several zelents in each node. The fruits of the gherkin type hybrid are up to 10 cm in length. A thin, delicate skin covers the crispy, tart pulp, completely devoid of specific bitterness. They are used both for salads and for preservation.

Hector

An early ripening plant is distinguished by an amicable ripening of the crop. Compact and stocky, it begins to bear fruit 30 days after the seeds are hatched. Several cucumbers are formed in each nodule. The variety is resistant to all common diseases and is not afraid of temperature extremes.

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Cylindrical greens grow on average up to 12 cm, which is typical for varieties of the gherkin type. The weight of one specimen reaches 95-100 g. The juicy crunchy pulp is endowed with a strong aroma without bitterness. Used fresh and canned.

Microsha

The bush-shaped bee-pollinated hybrid is suitable for both open ground and greenhouses. From the germination period to the first harvest of fruits, it takes about 6.5 weeks. It is resistant to all cultural diseases and does not die at slight temperature changes.

Gherkins grow up to 12 cm, weighing 110 g. The elongated shape is a bit like an egg. The dark lumpy skin covers the fragrant pulp, does not taste bitter and does not turn yellow, therefore it is suitable for salads and canned food.

Summarizing

Outdoor bush cucumbers are a great option for busy gardeners. With minimal maintenance and costs, you can get a bountiful harvest. The guidelines above provide an overview of growing and a complete overview of popular varieties.

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