The best varieties of cocktail tomatoes

The fashion for cocktail tomatoes came almost after the fashion for cherry tomatoes. Their advantage is high decorativeness, good yield and, most importantly, non-crumbling fruits with strong, non-peeling skin.

Cherry tomatoes, or cherry tomatoes, are known to every gardener. They have small fruits weighing 15-30 g, mostly round in shape (although there are also mini-cream, mini-fingers, mini-pears and mini-drops). But tomatoes with slightly larger fruits weighing from 40 g to 60 g of various shapes and colors are called cocktail tomatoes. Tomatoes of this size are very convenient: you can take them to work and put them on the table as a buffet snack. They are also appropriate in salads, and for whole-fruit canning and freezing, they are simply irreplaceable: this size allows you to compactly place fruits in a jar and in a freezer drawer.

The beauty of the plant is given by inflorescences of a characteristic shape - long and unbranched, symmetrical, strong, although there are also varieties with complex branched inflorescences. On each, from 16 to 20 fruits are formed, and they do not need to be rationed.

By the way, do not think that small-fruited tomatoes are low-yielding. So, for example, the yield of a medium early indeterminate variety Cartridge (suitable for open ground in the southern regions, but to the north it is better to plant it in greenhouses) under film shelters reaches 9.7 kg / sq. m. Fruits are elegant, cylindrical, red, weighing 30-50 g.

IMPORTANT. The fruits of cocktail tomatoes ripen within one inflorescence almost simultaneously, which is important when harvesting with whole brushes.

The requirements for the quality of the fruit of cocktail tomatoes are quite high. They should be evenly and richly colored, strong, uniform in shape and size in the inflorescence and in no case cracked.

By type of growth cocktail tomatoes are most often indeterminate (tall), but there are also determinant varieties - For example, Striped flight, growing up to 1-1.5 m. Its fruits are very elegant - chocolate-burgundy balls with pronounced green stripes, each weighing 30-40 g, and up to 30 tomatoes can form in a long inflorescence. Medium-sized varieties are comfortable, bear fruit abundantly in the open field.

Agricultural technology for cocktail varieties and hybrids is traditional. They, like other tomatoes, are grown through seedlings, which allows you to create a race in plant development necessary for an early harvest. The optimal sowing dates are early to mid-March. At this time, the light conditions are already good enough to get quality seedlings. Sowing at an earlier date is inappropriate.

The substrate needs a porous and moisture-consuming, it is convenient to use a ready-made substrate based on peat, and it is better not to use pure peat without additives.Seeds are laid out in boxes to a depth of 1 cm, leaving a distance of 1.5-2 cm between them, falling asleep with a moistened sifted substrate to a depth of grooves or slightly less.

A container with seeds covered with a film is kept indoors at a temperature of 24-26 °, and after the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed, rearranging the boxes to the light. The temperature is reduced to 19-22 °, and the plants are watered as the soil dries up.

IMPORTANT. If the cotyledons remain on the seedling, it is likely that the seeds were not sown deeply. If, nevertheless, this happened, you should moisten the cotyledons from the spray bottle and carefully remove the peel.

Tomatoes dive when the first true leaf appears, using cassettes of a larger diameter or separate pots. After the plants take root, the first feeding with water-soluble fertilizers is carried out, the next feeding is carried out every 7-10 days. It is permissible and constantly to water the plants with a weak solution of mineral fertilizers. Good results are obtained by adding humates to mineral fertilizers.

The essential point is a sufficient amount of light. So it is worth placing the pots wider when closing the leaves. A common problem is pulling seedlings. For prevention, watering is limited in advance and the temperature in the room is reduced (up to 16-18 ° during the day and 14-16 ° at night).

See also: Varieties of black tomatoes - photo, name, description

Cocktail tomatoes: planting and care

The soil in the garden bed, where the tomato will grow all season, should be fertile, rich in humus. For 1 sq. m requires 150-160 g of complex mineral fertilizers (while only 60-70% is applied for the main tillage, and the rest of the fertilizers - in the form of top dressing during the growing season). It should be remembered that tomatoes consume the bulk of nitrogen and phosphorus before the fruiting phase, but the highest potassium consumption occurs during the period of fruit formation, filling and ripening of fruits.

IMPORTANT. It is possible to reduce the fragility of stems and leaves when transplanting to a permanent place if you stop watering 1-2 days before.

By the time of disembarkation, the seedlings should be about 45 days old. Planting scheme (depending on the variety) -40 × 60 or 50 × 60 cm. Overgrown, elongated plants are immediately tied up. The use of growth regulators has a positive effect on the survival rate after planting, increases the early yield, and reduces the defeat of gray rot.

Cocktail tomatoes need regular pinching - removal of lateral shoots emerging from the leaf axils. At the same time, the total yield increases, because the stepson draws off some of the plastic substances and makes it difficult to form the crop on the main stem. Indeterminate varieties in the greenhouse are formed in one stem, semi-determinant and determinant - in 2-3 stems.

Every 10-14 days, the plants, focusing on their condition, are fed with complex mineral fertilizers with the addition of humates. In August, tall varieties are pinched about 40 days before the planned end of the growing season. Despite the small size, the fruit of cocktail tomatoes is formed for about 40 days. Therefore, having estimated when the last harvest will take place, 6-9 inflorescences are left on the plant and the main stem is pinched, leaving 2 leaves above the last inflorescence. Disease resistance depends on the variety. For example, it is relatively resistant to cladosporiosis (as well as Fusarium and TMV) early maturing and very decorative indeterminate Galapagos... Its ovoid bright red glossy fruits weighing 35 g are collected in a cluster of up to 20 pieces, while the yield per plant can reach 3.5 kg. However, even when growing it, it is better to prevent the formation of drip moisture on the plants.

The time-tested variety Chio-chio-san is also resistant to TMV. This is a mid-season indet, recommended for greenhouses and open ground. A distinctive feature of the variety is a huge branched cluster, on which 50 or more pink plum fruits with an excellent dessert taste are formed.The yield of one plant is up to 4 kg.

Tomato is a moisture-loving plant. Its powerful root system allows you to extract it, but plants use water very economically. They consume the greatest amount of water during the period of ripening and fruiting, as well as during the period of fruit filling.

See also: Growing dwarf varieties of tomatoes and cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse.

IMPORTANT. Adding compost to the soil reduces moisture consumption and reduces water consumption.

IMPORTANT. Organic and nitrogen fertilizers should not be overused during the season. Otherwise, the tomato may begin to fatten, forming many leaves with minimal or complete absence of fruit.

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Blue tomato varieties (photo): Blue tomato varieties Back in the beginning ... Pepper and tomatoes in unheated film greenhouses - my technology: Pepper and tomatoes in greenhouses ... Growing blue tomato varieties - my reviews and advice: Blue tomato varieties - photo ... Yellow tomatoes - the most delicious varieties: name and description: The best varieties of yellow tomatoes MOST GARDENERS ... Tomatoes with blue, purple, black and brown fruits: Tomatoes that are not allergic ... A reckless way of growing tomatoes and varieties of tomatoes for it: Seedlings for tomatoes are optional Here about ... Cherry tomatoes (photo) at home: How to grow homemade cherry tomatoes ...

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Every summer resident dreams of a large harvest of tomatoes, but not all varieties can provide such an opportunity. It is necessary to take into account their specific features, including resistance to low temperatures and various diseases. Plus, finding delicious tomato varieties is just as difficult as finding those that don't require complex care.

Rather than letting you be guided by your luck when choosing your tomato varieties, we've put together the most important information that will dot the i's. In this article you will find everything that will help you grow tasty and large tomatoes in the future.

Material content:

1. The importance of choosing the right tomato varieties
2. The main criteria for tomato varieties
3. Determinant and indeterminate varieties
4. Early and late varieties of tomatoes
5. Sweet cherry tomatoes and other cocktail varieties
6. Growing several varieties of tomatoes at the same time

The importance of choosing the right tomato varieties

Before tackling the choice of tomato varieties, it is very important to decide on what purpose they will be intended for. Given their differences in taste and shape, not all tomatoes are suitable for vegetable salads and soups. Above average red or pink tomatoes are ideal for this purpose. The shape is practically irrelevant.

If tomatoes are to become a savory addition to a future dish, then cherry tomatoes and similar cocktail varieties can be an excellent option. Due to their small size, they will stand out not only in taste, but also in appearance.

To use tomatoes as an appetizer that will intrigue with its mere appearance, varieties of tomatoes with an extraordinary color are most suitable. For example, black, blue, yellow or mixed. But when choosing them, pay special attention to their taste, because some will be too sour, while others, on the contrary, will be sweet.

As salting, both red and pink tomatoes and green ones are perfect. This is the case when shape and size will not matter. But many summer residents also experiment with other colors of tomatoes, getting an original snack at any time of the year.

The main criteria for tomato varieties

All tomato varieties include the following characteristics:

• The size
• Form
• Colour
• Taste

Usually, information about the selected variety is on the seed package, but it is rather modest.Especially for you, we will offer you several varieties of tomato varieties that are considered the best in their category.

Top 5 of the largest and most productive varieties of tomatoes

Pink giant

This variety got its name due to its pink hue and rather large size. With proper care, you can safely count on fruits weighing up to 400 grams. The bush reaches two meters in height. The yield is from 5 kilograms per bush.

Red giant

A bright red shade of fruits with a maximum weight of 600 grams - this variety is especially popular among summer residents. Despite the relatively modest size of the bush (160 centimeters), its yield reaches more than 6 kilograms.

Giant

The fruits of this variety are bright red and incredibly tasty. In addition, each of them can weigh up to 450 grams. With an average height of 170 centimeters, the bush will be able to please with a large harvest, which reaches almost 8.5 kilograms.

Russian giant

This variety is distinguished by very large fruits (up to 600 grams) with an excellent shape and expressive taste. Each bush reaches approximately 1.8 meters in height. The yield is up to 7 kilograms per bush.

King of london

Basically, the fruits of this tomato variety weigh 300 grams, but in some cases, they can reach 700 grams. The size of the bush can reach two meters in height. Excellent external and taste characteristics, as well as an extremely high yield (up to 10 kilograms per bush) make the King of London variety very attractive for planting.

Advantages and disadvantages:
+ Almost all varieties are ideal for salads and fresh consumption
+ Some varieties are suitable for salt
+ A large harvest is a joy for every summer resident
+ Excellent taste characteristics
- More careful care needed
- These varieties and their varieties are extremely demanding for the best weather conditions

Outcome: 4-2. For such merits, it is not a pity to spend your time and effort!

Top 5 varieties of tomatoes of various shapes

Argentine miracle

The oblong shape of this tomato variety not only arouses interest in it, but also stimulates the appetite. The fruits have a pale pink hue. Its taste is excellent, as are the yield indicators.

Ivana Kupala

Outwardly, the fruits of this variety resemble a pear, only red. With its unusual shape, this variety will give not only a good harvest, but also pleasantly surprise with its taste characteristics. In addition, he is not picky about leaving.

Emerald pear

This variety is unique in many ways. First of all, this is an extraordinary shape that looks like a pear. The fruits are not too large, but the harvest promises to be abundant. The variety is very resistant to disease. Thanks to this, the storage of ripe fruits can continue for a long time.

Devil Jersey

The fruits are both very beautiful and unusual. They have a delicate shade, and the taste can surprise even sophisticated summer residents. They are perfectly preserved, despite the impressive size in length (up to 18 centimeters).

One hundred poods

This variety boasts several characteristics at once: large fruits, beautiful shape and refined taste. They do not crack and keep well over a long period.

Advantages and disadvantages: + A joy to the eyes

+ Excellent taste characteristics
+ Fruits keep well
+ Sufficiently large yield
+ Suitable for fresh consumption, for salads and salads
- Many of the varieties require more careful maintenance
- Extremely demanding on weather conditions

Outcome: 5-2. Plant and you will not regret it!

Top 5 colorful tomato varieties

Cow's heart is white

The main highlight of this variety is its shade, which will decorate almost any dish. Together with the impressive size of the fruit (400 grams), they will delight you with their original taste.The size of the bush exceeds 1 meter in height.

Orange strawberries

This tomato variety is intriguing with its bright color and irregular shapes. Moreover, the size of the fruit reaches 600 grams, which is a very important indicator. Given its taste, the variety can be used for a wide variety of dishes. Each bush can grow up to 1.8 meters in height.

Big rainbow

A large-fruited variety of tomatoes (up to 600 grams), which also fascinates with its unusual color, consisting of two colors - orange and yellow. The taste will be a complete surprise for you and your guests.

Indigo rose

The weight of the fruits of this variety reaches no more than 60 grams, however, due to their external characteristics, they will surprise you more than once. Also, they emit an incredible aroma and will bring real pleasure thanks to their expressive taste. The size of the bush reaches 120 centimeters in height.

Chocolate Joe

One of the best large-fruited varieties for a wide variety of dishes. The weight of one fruit can reach 500 grams. Each bush can grow up to 120 centimeters in height. The taste qualities of this variety are no less pleasant - sweet and with a unique aroma.

Advantages and disadvantages: + Intriguing externally

+ Unforgettable taste
+ Almost all varieties are distinguished by large fruits
+ Can be used as an appetizer, for salads and salads
- You may have problems finding them
- Some varieties require maintenance of special weather conditions

Outcome: 4-2. Definitely worth doing!

Top 5 most delicious varieties of tomatoes

Bull heart

Along with the incredible taste, this variety of tomatoes is able to please the summer resident with a large harvest. The fruits are incredibly large (over 500 grams) and outwardly resemble a heart. The bush can reach almost two meters in height.

Dina

The bright yellow shade of the fruits of this variety, as well as the distinctive taste - all this is the hallmark of this tomato variety. He is not too picky about care, and under the most favorable circumstances, he is able to give a significant yield, reaching 6 kilograms from one bush.

Miracle of the Earth

This variety is distinguished by juicy and incredibly tasty fruits that are ideal for any purpose. It will cope well with prolonged drought, but due to the size of the bush, it requires additional care. If you do everything conscientiously, then you will be content with high yields.

Appetizing

It is difficult to resist the taste of this tomato variety. Gained its popularity due to picky care requirements and fast fruiting, the Appetizing variety will become an integral part of your dishes. The yield from one bush reaches 6 kilograms.

Brown sugar

The fruits of this variety include a lot of nutrients that have a beneficial effect on human health. Moreover, their palatability can overshadow many other varieties. The size of each fruit is relatively small (up to 150 grams), but you will have to take less care of the bush, because it is not afraid of severe frosts.

Advantages and disadvantages: + The best taste

+ Perfect for salads, salads and fresh consumption
+ Many varieties are not picky to care for and hardy
- Moderate yield indicators
Outcome: 3-1. An excellent choice for professionals and beginners!

Determinant and indeterminate varieties

There are several differences in tomato varieties, which lie in the size of the bushes and growth characteristics. The future success in growing them depends on how seriously you approach their study.

Determinant tomato varieties differ in that they can form from 4 to 8 brushes on a bush, and after that, the growth process stops.

These varieties, in turn, fall into two categories:

1. undersized;
2. medium-sized.

Low-growing or standard varieties begin to germinate much earlier than others. They have a fairly thick stem, and the size of the bush, as the name suggests, is not too tall. After 75-90 days, the fruiting process will begin, but the number of brushes from one bush very rarely exceeds 4.

Medium-sized varieties stand out in that their bushes can reach 1 meter in height. A bush of this variety will begin to bear fruit after 90-105 days, but the results will be more impressive than in the case of undersized tomatoes. The maximum number of brushes per bush is 8.

Indeterminate tomato varieties and hybrids show continuous growth until they are still able to bear fruit. Their other name is tall. They are extremely popular among summer residents, as they are able to create an impressive crop of tomatoes (up to 50 brushes from one bush). For more than a year of ripening, the bush can grow up to 3 meters in height. The first fruits will emerge only after 105-130 days.

Early and late varieties of tomatoes

Early varieties of tomatoes or early ripening are those that are capable of fruiting after the minimum allowable period of time. Usually, the first crop appears after 80-90 days, but there are some that can be seen already after 70 days. They are usually called ultra-early.

The best early and ultra-early varieties of tomatoes

Benito F1 (Ultra Early)

This variety will begin to bear fruit 70 days after sowing. It is determinant, so its yield is moderate. The size of the bush is up to 50 centimeters. The fruits weigh no more than 140 grams, are very tasty and ideal for any dish. Also, the variety copes well with fusarium.

Aphrodite F1 (Ultra Early)

The first fruits will begin to appear 75-80 days after sowing. This is a determinant variety that will delight you with the excellent taste of its fruits. That is why they can be used both for fresh consumption and for salads, salt and other purposes. The size of the bush does not exceed 70 centimeters. The weight of one fruit is up to 115 grams. With them there will be no problems with storage and transportation.

Marisha (Early)

One of the best early-maturing determinant tomato varieties. The weight of the fruit reaches 120 grams, and due to its rounded shape, they are ideal for long-term transportation. The plant does not exceed 50 centimeters in length and does not require pinching. Perfect for salads and as a snack.

Advantages and disadvantages:
+ Fast ripening of fruits
+ Universal purpose
+ Excellent taste
+ Many varieties are excellent at coping with diseases
- Stingy yield indicators
Outcome: 4-1. Recommended for sowing!

Late and mid-late varieties of tomatoes, as a rule, ripen much later than usual, but they stand out for increased protection against various diseases, low temperatures and are able to delight summer residents with high yields.

The best late and mid-late tomato varieties

Rio Grand (Mid Late)

This variety begins to bear fruit after 110-120 days. Outwardly, the fruits resemble the well-known variety of Cream, but the taste is much higher here. Fruit size varies between 115-140 grams. The bush reaches a meter in height. It copes well with pests, temperature extremes and is well transported.

Cosmonaut Volkov (Medium Late)

The first fruiting of this variety begins 115-125 days after sowing. The bush reaches two meters in height. The fruits are large (up to 600 grams), fleshy and incredibly tasty. The yield from one bush exceeds 6 kilograms. Intended for salads and fresh consumption.

Finish (Late ripening)

The first fruits will begin to ripen after 120-130 days after the end of sowing. Fruits are medium in size, bright red in color and with excellent taste characteristics. Verticillosis is not terrible for him. The harvest will be consistently high and transportation extremely easy.

Advantages and disadvantages:
+ Good yield
+ Resistance to pests and diseases
+ Great taste
- Long ripening
Outcome: 3-1. Pay attention, definitely worth it!

Sweet cherry tomatoes and other cocktail varieties

Cocktail varieties of tomatoes are especially popular all over the world. They perfectly complement delicate culinary masterpieces not only with their taste, but also with their appearance. The range of application of cocktail tomatoes, in particular cherry tomatoes, is expanding every year.

The Cherry variety got its name due to its red hue and small size, which together creates the impression that these are not tomatoes, but cherries. But if cherries are pleasantly sour, then these, on the contrary, are sweeter.

It is believed that cherry is only red, but there are varieties of this variety of other colors. For example, Green Doctor is matte. As the name suggests, its fruits are colored green, which makes them look more like grapes than cherries. In addition to their extraordinary taste, they are able to surprise with a sophisticated aroma.

Another equally common analogue variety is the Yellow Date. Elongated miniature fruits have a divine taste. Not only is the variety early maturing, it also has a good yield.

But if we talk about really impressive varieties of Cherry, then meet Hey Fon Phuket. This is a very rare and unique variety, the fruits of which change color several times from the moment of first appearance until full ripening. Due to its taste and high yield, this variety is very much appreciated by professional summer residents.

Is it worth growing several different varieties of tomatoes at the same time?

If you have a desire to engage in the simultaneous cultivation of several tomato varieties, then for this you need to make sure that their features largely coincide with each other. Otherwise, you will be forced to spend more of your own energy and time to achieve the desired results.

The following characteristics should be taken into account:

1. The size of the bushes and the degree of fertility (determinant or indeterminate)
2. Fruit ripening period (early or late)
3. Resistant to diseases, low temperatures and adverse weather conditions

Characteristics such as taste, color and shape do not matter.

If you choose the right varieties of tomatoes, then some can be intended for salads and fresh consumption, others for pickling and canning, and still others for sale. In addition, you can be content with a good harvest of various tomatoes several times per season.

In this video you can learn a lot about the different varieties of tomatoes. The information is primarily intended for beginners.

Modern breeding offers a huge number of tomato varieties and hybrids of different mass. Definitions such as beef tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, cocktail are often found. Let's try to figure out what they are in order to more consciously approach the choice of new varieties in the future.

Cocktail tomato 'Monisto amber'

Medium fruit tomatoes

The most famous and widespread group of tomatoes is medium-fruited. We are used to seeing them on sale. Fruit weight varies from 50-60 to 180 g. The variety of such tomatoes is very large, most often they have a round or flat-round fruit, as a rule, with a smooth (not ribbed) surface. Such tomatoes are suitable for fresh consumption, for the preparation of canned food, soups, ketchup, etc.

Medium-fruit tomatoes are distinguished by good keeping quality and dense skin, retain their presentation for a long time, which allows them to be transported over long distances. They contain a full range of nutrients, including vitamins, sugars and organic acids.Their seeds are always in demand, since many of us grow such tomatoes on our plots. Therefore, a large number of new varieties and hybrids of this type appear every year. Hybrids are popular now:

• ‘Sloth F1’;
• ‘Eupator F1’;
• ‘Azov F1’;
• ‘Aladdin F1’.

They are not too demanding to care for, give a stable harvest, and are resistant to many diseases. In addition, the Azov F1 and Aladdin F1 hybrids are distinguished by their bright color and excellent taste.

Cherry tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes are named after the English cherry, which is why they are also known as cherry tomatoes. These are the smallest tomatoes: weighing only 10-30 g. Cherries appeared on the Russian market not so long ago, so many still consider them exotic. Usually such tomatoes are red, although now there is a huge variety of colors: there are cherry yellow, pink and even black.

Small fruits are extremely decorative and look great in salads and appetizers. But attractive appearance is not the main advantage of cherry tomatoes. First of all, they are famous for their excellent taste. Cherry fruits store a huge amount of sugars, which makes them a real treat. Even those who are indifferent to tomatoes in general appreciate the richness of the taste of tomato berries.

Tomato 'Pomisolka cherry'

Berry tomatoes are suitable both for fresh consumption and for canning, making sauces. Cherries also differ from other tomatoes in high yield and ripeness. Bushes covered with the same miniature fruits are a true decoration of the greenhouse. It is no coincidence that cherry blossoms are becoming more and more popular among summer residents, especially since no special agricultural techniques are required for them.

'Titmouse' cherry tomato

Cocktail tomatoes

Separately, it is worth noting cocktail tomatoes with larger portions than cherry tomatoes weighing 30-60 g. They are popular due to their excellent taste and aroma, ripeness and high yield, while they are just as decorative as cherry tomatoes. The world famous 'Ladies fingers' is a cocktail variety. Of the modern varieties, the following are in special demand:

• ‘Monisto pink’;
• ‘Monisto emerald’;
• ‘Monisto chocolate’;
• 'Monisto amber'.

'Monisto pink' cocktail tomato

Cocktail tomatoes are resistant to shedding (they remain on the hands for a long time), they are distinguished by good keeping quality.

Large-fruited tomatoes

And, finally, beef-tomatoes with fleshy large (weighing from 180 to 300-500 g and even higher) fruits of a slightly flattened or flat-round shape, with a ribbed or smooth surface. They are distinguished by a high content of biologically active substances. Since such large fruits take longer to ripen than medium-sized fruits, they accumulate a large amount of sugars and organic acids, due to which they acquire excellent taste. And, of course, beef tomatoes are the record holders in terms of yield: from 1 m² you can get up to 12-15 kg of fruits.

Beef-tomato 'Kasatik F1' Such tomatoes are perfect for making salads, juices, tomato paste, canning with slices. But large-fruited tomatoes have their own peculiarity: because of their thin skin, the fruits do not tolerate transportation well and are not stored for a long time, therefore, they are quite rare on sale. However, they can be successfully grown on your site. Thanks to continuous breeding work, more and more large-fruited varieties and hybrids appear. Consistently great reviews from farmers and hobby gardeners receive:

• ‘Rosamarin F1’;
• ‘Gorlinka’;
• ‘Russian delicious’;
• ‘Figs red’;
• ‘Grandma’s basket’;
• ‘Star of Siberia F1’;
• ‘Kasatik F1’.

Large-fruited tomatoes 'Star of Siberia F1' and 'Kasatik F1'

Large-fruited tomatoes have their own growing characteristics. Since they take out a lot of moisture and nutrients from the soil, they should be planted less often than other tomatoes: no more than 2-2.5 plants per m².Also, beef tomatoes require an increased amount of applied fertilizers. In the process of growing, you need to pay attention to the number of fruits in the brush: leave only 4-5 pieces, and in the case of especially large-fruited (weighing more than 300-400 g) varieties - no more than 3 pieces. Thanks to this, all the fruits will be large, uniform and ripen well.

How difficult it is to grow a good harvest of tomatoes! The end result depends on adherence to cultivation technology, on pest and disease control methods and, of course, on the correctly selected seed. There are many varieties of this plant. Understanding this variety is not easy, especially for an inexperienced gardener. Titanium, White filling, Pink giant, De barao red tomato - these are all proven varieties and hybrids of the new generation. It is impossible to list everything, but it is quite possible to choose the best and most suitable for certain climatic conditions.

A bit of history

Some areas of Ecuador, Peru and the Galapagos Islands are considered the birthplace of tomatoes. They were brought to our country in about the 16-17th century. But this vegetable did not immediately conquer its audience. Only after a long time have people learned to appreciate all the beneficial properties and excellent taste of the tomato. I must say that the technology of its cultivation has not yet reached perfection. Even now it is necessary to exert a lot of effort to grow a good harvest. All varieties of tomatoes are divided into determinant (undersized and early ripening) and indeterminate (have unlimited growth and later ripening of fruits). The tomato is a tropical plant, and it takes a lot of effort to grow it in our harsh climate.

Seeds

One of the factors for a good harvest is the selection of suitable seed material. It is better to purchase seeds in specialized stores. Choose a manufacturer that has a good reputation. Now all seeds are divided into varietal and hybrid. Varietals are also found in private farms, where people themselves are engaged in the selection of material for planting next year. A hybrid is obtained by crossing. Usually, these varieties have unique properties that are well manifested in specially equipped beds and greenhouses. The age of the seeds is very important. The older they are, the better their fruitfulness. The most optimal is a three-year exposure.

Tomato varieties

Now you need to choose the best red tomatoes for planting. World selection has reached such a level that it is impossible to list all possible seed material. The varieties bred by Siberian breeders have recently become very popular. They are suitable for growing in all regions of the country. These varieties are distinguished by high yield and large fruit size with low plant height. Ballerina, Supermodel, Kemerovets, Moskovskaya grushovka, Rose Stella - these are all tomatoes for open ground. They are distinguished by small growth and high yield. These varieties have an original, slightly elongated shape. They are especially appreciated for their excellent taste. A pickled delicacy is a tomato that has red cylindrical fruits ideal for pickling. These tomatoes do not crack or overripe. The height of the bush reaches one meter. The fruits weigh about 100 grams. The Siberian trump card is a tomato with a very high yield. It has red fleshy fruits weighing up to 800 grams. This plant is easy to care for and has a very high yield. Marmande, Pudovik, Roma, Dina, Tolstoy, Vodopad, Demidov are the most resistant to diseases and weather conditions tomatoes for open ground.

De barao

There are varieties of tomatoes about which I would like to say a few words separately. These are the record holders among their brethren, who have always given good harvests. Tomato De barao red is one of them. This variety was originally intended for cultivation in greenhouse conditions.But, as practice shows, many gardeners get good harvests of this type in the open field. Tomato variety De barao red is a record for the number of fruits per bush. If high-yielding crops give 10 kilograms each, then this tomato easily reaches 24-32 kilograms. And this is not the limit. If we talk about the records that the Red De Barao tomato has set, then these are 70 kilograms of delicious vegetables from one bush. In the open field, the yield decreases, but still remains a record.

Features of De barao

Tomato De barao red is classified as a mid- and even late-ripening varieties. The fruits ripen for about 120 days. The bushes of this plant are very tall and can reach 2 meters. Therefore, the plant requires obligatory garter and pinching. Usually, no more than two bushes are planted per square meter. The fruits of the plant have an average weight of about 100 grams. These are small, slightly elongated tomatoes that are great for pickling. A distinctive feature of this variety is its long-term fruiting, until the very frost. The taste of the fruit is very good, so they are used in salads and for preservation. This tomato variety is resistant to late blight, but requires careful maintenance. The plant does not like clay soil. If we take the most popular variety, then this is De barao red tomato. Reviews of experts and ordinary gardeners confirm its excellent agrotechnical qualities.

Afterword

Among the many varieties of tomatoes, you can choose those that will delight with their harvest for a long period. Modern breeding allows you to choose varieties that are unpretentious in care, and are distinguished by high fertility. The tomato loves warmth and light. It does not tolerate drought and excess moisture. These two factors strongly influence its growth and development. Despite its whimsicality, the tomato remains the most popular vegetable. Due to its taste, it is an indispensable ingredient in many culinary creations. All these qualities make the tomato so popular with gardeners. Through trial and error, and also thanks to the advice of experts, you can choose the optimal varieties for any climate.