The best gooseberry varieties for the Urals

Thanks to the efforts of the army of breeders, today it is possible to successfully grow and harvest a good harvest from a gooseberry crop even in the Urals. Of course, in order to get a good harvest from the shrub, you should choose the right crop and organize suitable care for it.

So, gooseberries for the Urals are varieties that will delight the gardener with abundant fruiting. And consider below.

How to choose the right culture

Today, on the vegetable market of our country, you can buy almost any variety of gooseberries. But it is important to understand that each variety has its own characteristics of growth and is suitable only for a specific region. Therefore, when choosing the best varieties of gooseberries for the Urals, you should always take this point into account.

In general, it is not difficult to choose and purchase a crop suitable for the Ural climate if you contact a specialized nursery. To do this, you will need the following actions:

• choose a nursery that is located in your region, so you will be sure that the offered seedlings are zoned to your conditions;
• get winter-hardy crops;
• almost all modern hybrids are not only winter-hardy, but also resistant to many fungal defects, so give preference to these particular varieties;
• if you are a novice gardener, then choose those crops that do not require painstaking care and take root well.

At the moment, there are a lot of gooseberry varieties that do not have thorny thorns, and the berries have various rich colors and great taste. And in this case, the main thing is to choose the right variety.

How to grow gooseberries in the Urals

What is needed to grow a gooseberry culture in the Urals? Despite the cold climatic conditions, it is quite possible to harvest this berry, provided that the variety is correctly selected. Therefore, when choosing a crop for planting, consider the following indicators:

• resistance of the variety to low temperatures, and other external and negative factors;
• resistance to defects;
• the size of the culture;
• the presence or absence of fruits;
• yield indicators;
• care requirements;
• taste of fruits.

And also experienced gardeners advise to plant several varieties of this delicious berry in the front garden at once.

Important: despite the fact that the old varieties of gooseberries have proven themselves well, they are gradually inferior in their characteristics to the new varieties.

Therefore, when planning to plant gooseberries, take a closer look at the new products, as a rule, they are more winter-hardy and give generous yields.

Choosing a variety

Today, gooseberries without thorns are becoming more and more popular. Such varieties have not too spreading branches, are resistant to severe frosts and begin to harvest early.

The most common types include the following varieties:

• African;
• Russian yellow;
• Senator;
• Amber.

All of the above varieties are ideal for breeding in the Urals. And that's why they are popular, and we will consider below.

African gooseberry

The African species has a lot of advantages, namely:

• it is resistant to extreme cold;
• compact plant with sparse thorns, small size;
• this variety is drought tolerant;
• undemanding to the ground and to fertilizing;
• fruits are large, with a purple tint and excellent sweet taste.

The African begins to bear fruit the next year after planting.And also among the advantages of this culture is good transportability and suitability for further processing.

Russian yellow

The second variety, deserving the attention of gardeners, called Russian yellow. This culture has also become popular due to the following features:

• the bush grows relatively small in stature and has an average spreading;
• berries are large, sweet, amber;
• there are practically no thorns on the pagons;
• the bush is resistant to frost and fungal defects;
• the fruits are transportable and suitable for processing.

The popularity of this variety lies in the fact that the Russian yellow gooseberry pleases with stable fruiting. Moreover, the harvest is removed the next year after planting. And most importantly, literally from one adult bush, you can collect up to 15 kg of delicious fruits.

Gooseberry Senator

This variety was obtained specifically for the Ural region. This variety is endowed with the following characteristics:

• the fruits are large, dark scarlet and incredibly sweet;
• the bush grows medium spreading;
• bears fruit well;
• resistant even to very low temperatures and drought.

It is worth noting that this variety is not susceptible to fungal diseases and pleases with generous harvests annually. Moreover, the culture is capable of giving delicious fruits in the amount of up to 12 kg per tree.

Variety Yantarny

And the last variety, which is popular with gardeners of the Urals, is a gooseberry variety called Amber. This hybrid is early maturing. And as a rule, you can enjoy the fruits already at the beginning of July.

In addition, the culture has the following advantages:

• the bush is similar to a decorative one, while, we can say that it is a champion in fruiting, since it gives up to 15 kg of berries in one growing season;
• fruits are large, resemble golden amber in color;
• the culture tolerates cold well and is practically not susceptible to disease;
• high indicator of resistance to powdery mildew.

The only drawback of this culture is that its branches are covered with long thorns. Therefore, in order to harvest, you need to properly secure your own hands. But you will be thanked for your efforts with delicious and aromatic berries.

The best varieties for beginners

If you are a beginner gardener and still have no idea how to properly care for such a crop, then you can advise one thing: plant a gooseberry variety that is undemanding to growing conditions.

Do you think these do not exist? Then let's take a closer look at the most unpretentious gooseberry varieties. So, what are we planting in the front garden:

• Beryl:
• Affectionate;
• Snezhana;
• Lollipop.

Each of the above cultures will become an ideal inhabitant of the Ural Territory and will delight you with unpretentious care.

Gooseberry culture Beryl

Let's start with the fact that Beryl has thorns, but they are located only at the base of the branches. Therefore, you should not be afraid of them. Well, as for the characteristics, they are as follows:

• the fruits are gigantic, twice the size of black-cork cherries, and are endowed with excellent taste characteristics;
• the variety is distinguished by good fruiting and literally about 10 kg of berries can be removed from one bush;
• no pollinators are needed for this species;
• Beryl variety is resistant to frost and various defects;
• the fruits are transportable and suitable for further processing.

It should be noted that this culture was specially bred for the Urals. Therefore, it has ideal characteristics.

Variety Laskovy

A great option for beginners in gardening. Affectionate gooseberry is endowed with all the qualities that gardeners in this culture appreciate so much, namely:

• the bush grows relatively short and compact;
• the fruits are large, with a thin skin and a sweet taste;
• if you do not apply top dressing, then you can count on 8 kg of a stable crop, when fertilizing the amount of the crop will double;
• this culture is resistant to frost, drought and fungal diseases;
• undemanding to growing conditions, including soil.

The Laskovy variety is ideal for beginner gardeners. In addition, this culture takes root well and pleases with the harvest the next year after planting.

Gooseberry variety Snezhana

This variety is worth considering in detail, for those gardeners who want to start breeding gooseberries for the purpose of further implementation. The fact is that this culture has the following features:

• the variety is late-ripening;
• the hybrid is distinguished by large fruits with a honey taste;
• fruits are stable and tolerate transportation well;
• the bush tolerates frost and drought well;
• harvest in September, while even fully ripe berries do not crumble.

This variety is ideal not only for your own use, but also for sale. In addition, Snezhana takes root well in almost any conditions, the only thing that this culture does not tolerate is wetlands.

Lollipop variety

And the latest gooseberry variety called Candy. This variety will interest not only adults but also children. The fact is that the fruit tastes like sweet and aromatic candies. Well, what child would refuse candy? In addition, this culture has many more excellent properties, namely:

• small purple fruits;
• when ripening, the berries are firmly held on the branches and do not fall off;
• sprawling low bush;
• tolerates frost and drought well;
• resistant to powdery mildew and other defects;
• undemanding to frequent feeding;
• the berries are transportable and excellent for processing.

Lollipop variety is considered one of the best gooseberry varieties. Despite the fact that the fruits are small, the yield of the bush is high, so on average, the culture can produce up to 14 kg of fruits.

Of course, in addition to the varieties described above, today there are a lot of gooseberry varieties that grow successfully in the vastness of the Urals. But those that we have considered above are very popular today.

Important: if you are new to gardening when buying a seedling, ask the seller to provide you with a memo describing the planting of the selected gooseberry variety and all the points regarding caring for it.

Well, here we have reviewed several of the most popular gooseberry varieties that are undemanding to care for, while capable of bearing fruit well. It remains to be emphasized that it will not be difficult to grow this culture in the Urals if you follow the simplest rules of planting and care.

Each summer resident strives to plant only the best varieties of bush plants on his site, which can give a good and stable harvest. One of the favorite berries for many of our compatriots is the gooseberry, which can be successfully grown throughout the territory of central and southern Russia. Given the high taste properties of the fruit, as well as the large composition of vitamins and minerals, many people want to see it on their site. However, in order to get a good harvest every year, it is important to find out the best varieties of gooseberries, as well as the features of its correct planting and growing.

What to consider when choosing a gooseberry variety?

Today, a huge number of varieties of red gooseberries and amber yellow are presented on the domestic market, each of which has its own characteristics. It is important to consider here that you need to choose a suitable gooseberry variety based on the person's place of residence, depending on the region and region, since each species has its own preferences in terms of climatic and soil conditions, temperature regime. Thus, the best gooseberry varieties for the Moscow region and unique gooseberry varieties in Ukraine will be different, since the natural conditions here differ from each other.

Interesting photos of gooseberry varieties with a description

So, every summer resident quite reasonably seeks to choose a berry shrub that will not only give a good and plentiful harvest, but also have good resistance to plant diseases.Extreme temperature drops, severe frosts, drought and other harmful factors can significantly reduce the immunity of a plant, which can cause its damage by pests. That is why if a person lives in Ryazan, Kostroma, Tula, Tver or another region lying at the same latitude, then the best varieties of gooseberries for the middle lane are best suited here.

Among the popular and resistant to pest infestation of plants is the gooseberry variety Russian, which has weak branching, a crown of medium density, as well as a strong spreading. The berries of this bush are elliptical in shape, sweet and sour taste.
This variety tolerates severe winter frosts, as well as summer drought, which makes it the most profitable option for many summer residents.
Correct spring pruning, which consists in cutting out old 5 and 6 year old shoots, gives a good result.

If you need to plant a variety where the number of thorns will be small, you can pay attention to the gooseberry variety Date, which is distinguished by the juicy pulp of the fruit, the dark red type of berries, and a sweet taste.
The high yield of the bush pleasantly pleases many summer residents, but here you need to take into account the fact that the likelihood of being affected by powdery mildew in wet years increases significantly.

If you need to get berries of an average ripening period, you can pay attention to the Komandor gooseberry variety, which begins to bear fruit early enough. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew, as well as pests such as sawfly and septoria.

Its advantages include the following:

• High yield - 80-155 c / ha;
• Pleasant sweet and sour taste of berries;
• Counteracting major pests;
• Good winter hardiness;
• Few spines.

Large-fruited gooseberry varieties are usually put up for sale, since they are distinguished by their beauty, as well as good transportability, which is very important for many farmers.

The first large varieties of this plant were brought to our country from Europe, namely from Italy, where it was traditionally grown. However, they did not take root especially, since they did not withstand the harsh domestic winters and today they are rarely used.

The following domestic species have gained high popularity among large varieties of gooseberries:

• Gooseberry Spring.
  This variety has large yellow berries with a fairly rich sweet taste. The universal way of using it makes it possible not only to eat it, but also to make jam and cook compotes from it.
• Gooseberry Jubilee.
  The variety was bred by a selection method, it is characterized by an average winter hardiness, which is why it is most often grown in the southern regions of Russia. The height of the bush can reach 1.5 m, so a trellis binding is very often required here. The berries are distinguished by their high transportability, and therefore they are freely grown not only by summer residents, but also by domestic farmers.
• Gooseberry Russian yellow.
  It tolerates severe winters, has a spreading crown, has sweet and sour yellow berries of medium size. The early ripening period gives this species special popularity among many summer residents. The disadvantages include the low transportability of the plant, therefore, such gooseberries can most often be found on personal household plots, in dachas and vegetable gardens.
• Gooseberry Senator (Consul).
  Differs in high winter hardiness and good yield, as a result of which it is not afraid of spring frosts. The advantages of this gooseberry include good resistance to powdery mildew, as well as the soft and delicate taste of ripe berries. The berries are round, dark red in color, with a delicate skin, sweet and sour taste. The average yield of the variety is 5 kg / bush. This and other varieties of gooseberries for the Leningrad region are very common among summer residents of the Vologda, Novgorod, Pskov and other regions.
• Gooseberry Captivator.
  It is a wonderful late-ripening variety bred in the USA. The berries are brown-pink in color, have a rich sweetish-sour taste, and are well suited both for fresh consumption and for seaming.

Popular gooseberry varieties without thorns

The main disadvantage of traditional gooseberry varieties is their thorny bushes, which makes the process of picking berries very difficult and not very pleasant. However, our breeders have managed to develop unique gooseberry varieties that do not contain any thorns at all.

One of them is the Kolobok gooseberry, the description of the variety of which should begin with berries, which are quite large and weighty. Usually, up to 10 kg of berries can be obtained from one large bush, and healthy and strong, since the variety is quite resistant to powdery mildew and anthracnose.

The berries of this variety have a pleasant sweet and sour taste, have an oval shape and a dark red color. Even if the bush freezes heavily in winter, in the spring it easily recovers after proper pruning.

Other popular varieties of thornless gooseberries include Malachite and Grushenka, which have a pleasant taste and even distribution throughout the bush. In general, their properties are very similar and the difference lies only in the color and shape of the berries, since they are slightly elongated in Grushenka, and in Malachite they are of the correct round shape. For many summer residents, the thornless gooseberry varieties and photos of which can be found on the net are extremely popular.

However, it should be noted that any artificially bred thornless gooseberry, the varieties of which can be purchased in specialized stores, will not have such a rich taste as a regular one with thorns. That is why some summer residents prefer to buy traditional varieties and pick berries carefully.

Features of growing gooseberries in the Urals

Separately, a few words must be said about gooseberries, which are grown in Siberia, the Urals and the Far East. Despite the harsh climate, it is also possible to harvest this berry here, but for this it is necessary to use especially winter-hardy species. Such varieties of gooseberries for Siberia include Beryl, Harlequin, Kazachok, Ural emerald, Black Cherkashina and Krasny Vostok.

All gooseberry varieties for the Urals must be planted correctly, as this will reduce the likelihood of damage to the inner root part in severe frosts. A bump of earth is necessarily poured around the root collar, and for the winter all the stems must be bent to the ground so that they are well covered with snow. This will provide reliable protection against severe frost.

Key findings

Summing up the above, we can say that when choosing a gooseberry variety, the main thing is to be guided by the goals and objectives, since for industrial cultivation, you should choose well-transportable varieties, and for ordinary home use, take with excellent taste properties. In this case, the climatic features of a particular region must be taken into account.

Gooseberry varieties - video

Gooseberries: how to buy, varieties, care (video)

Gooseberry, this thorny shrub is at least in one copy, but it must be found on every garden plot. This culture has a rich history and has been known to man for a very long time. Gooseberry was once grown on a large scale in our country, but most of its plantings were destroyed by powdery mildew brought from another continent. It took years for breeders to be able to develop varieties that are resistant to this ailment, and now the demand for gooseberry planting material and the area under this crop is increasing every year.

Various varieties of gooseberries

At the moment, there are 46 varieties of this wonderful crop in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, the very first varieties of gooseberries were obtained back in 1959, these are the varieties: Malachite, Russian, Seianets Lefora, Smena and Chelyabinsk green.New items introduced in the 21st century: White Nights, Defender, Kazachok, Candy, Favorite, Narodny, Spring, Northern Captain, Serenade, Snezhana, Ural Emerald, Ural Pink, Flamingo, Shershnevsky and Eridan.

Each of these gooseberry varieties is recommended for one or several regions of the Russian Federation, selected in accordance with a number of climatic features. There are 12 such regions in total, one or another gooseberry variety is recommended for each of them. Let's take a closer look at the varieties and find out for which of the regions this or that cultivar is recommended.

Let's start with the variety Harlequin, it was received in 1995 and recommended for regions 9 and 10 - Ural and West Siberian... This gooseberry variety is characterized as late, it is a shrub, it is characterized by an average vigor of growth, an average spreading crown and has rather large leaf blades of green color. There are usually three flowers in the inflorescence of this variety. After flowering, the berries are tied, they are red in color, round in shape, with a taste estimated by tasters at 4.4 points out of 5 possible. Fruits contain up to 6.0% sugars, more than 3% acids, over 24 mg% ascorbic acid. The yield per bush reaches 2.5 kg. The variety is not affected by powdery mildew, rarely damaged by the sawfly.

Cultivar White Nights was launched in 2000 and recommended for cultivation in the second, Northwest region... The fruits of the variety ripen early. The plant itself is a very modest bush with straight, thorny shoots. The leaf blades are medium in size and green in color. In the inflorescence there is usually one, less often - two flowers. Gooseberry fruits weighing about 3.5 g, their shape is round, yellow-green in color, there is a slight pubescence. Tasters rate the taste at 4.3 points, the appearance at 4.4 points. Each berry contains up to 10.9% sugars, over 1.8% acids, up to 30 mg% ascorbic acid. The maximum yield per bush is 3.1 kg. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety Beryl was included in the State Register in 1998 and recommended for growing in regions 9 and 10 - Ural and West Siberian... It is a medium-sized shrub with a slightly spreading crown. Shoots are usually curved, have spines only on the bottom. The leaf blades are rather large. There are two flowers in the inflorescence. The fruits are round, weighing about 3.5 g, yellow-green in color with a skin devoid of pubescence. Tasters rate the taste of berries at 4.4 points, the attractiveness of the appearance - at 4.5 points. Each berry of this variety contains up to 9.8% sugars, about 0.5% acids, more than 38 mg% ascorbic acid. The maximum yield per bush is about six kilograms. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and has a high winter hardiness.

Gooseberry variety Harlequin Gooseberry variety White nights Gooseberry variety Beryl

Vladil, - this gooseberry variety was obtained in 1995 and recommended for cultivation in 2, 4, 7, 9 and 10 regions, these are the North-West, Volgo-Vyatka, Middle Volga, Ural and West Siberian regions... The harvest of this variety ripens early. Plants of the variety are actively growing shrubs with a slightly spreading crown. The leaf blades are rather large, dark green in color with shine. There may be two or three flowers in the inflorescence. The fruits of the variety reach a mass of 2.9 g, they are red, quite tasty, tasters estimate this indicator at 4.3 points, and the appearance - at 4.4 points. Berries contain up to 15% sugars, more than 2.8% acids, over 28 mg% ascorbic acid. The maximum yield of the variety is about two kilograms per bush. The cultivar is immune to powdery mildew, but can be damaged by the sawfly.

Defender, - this gooseberry variety was obtained relatively recently, in 2010 and recommended for cultivation in the third, Central, region... The variety is characterized by late ripening. Plants of this variety are actively growing shrubs with straight shoots, completely covered with thorns, and large leaf blades of a dark green color.Each inflorescence can have from one to three flowers. The fruits of this species are oval-pear-shaped, dark red, almost black, in color and a noticeable waxy coating. The average weight of the fruit is about 4.9 g. The taste of the berries is quite pleasant, it is rated by tasters at 4.5 points, and the appearance - at 4.6 points. The maximum yield per bush reaches 5.6 kilograms. The variety is drought-resistant, winter-hardy, but can be affected by powdery mildew.

Kazachok, - this gooseberry variety was included in the State Register in 2006 and recommended for growing in the fifth region - Central Black Earth... The ripening period for the variety is medium late. Plants of the variety are shrubs with medium vigor and a spreading crown due to their curved shoots. The leaf blades are bright green in color. In an inflorescence there can be either one or two flowers. The fruits of the variety have a mass of about 3.6 g, they are oval, dark red in color, slightly pubescent. The taste of the berries is quite pleasant, tasters rate it at 4.9 points, which is a very high rating. Each berry of the Kazachok variety contains up to 11.7% sugars, about 1.4% acids, up to 39.8 mg% ascorbic acid. The maximum yield per plant reaches eight kilograms. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety Vladil

Gingerbread man, - this gooseberry variety was obtained in 1988, it recommended for growing in 3, 4, 5 and 11 regions, that is, in Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth and East Siberian... The variety is characterized by an average ripening period and high yield, reaching six kilograms per bush. The plant of the variety is a medium-sized bush with a rather dense and spreading crown. The thorns on the shoots are small, there are few of them. In inflorescences there can be either one or two flowers. The fruits are very large, can reach a mass of 8.1 g, they are round, dark red. Taste qualities are estimated at 4.6 points. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Candy, - this cultivar was included in the State Register in 2008 and recommended for cultivation in 10 and 11 regions - West Siberian and East Siberian... The variety is characterized by an average ripening period. Plants of the variety are shrubs of medium growth with a compact crown and rather thin shoots. Thorns, like shoots, are thin, located singly and usually only in the lower part of the shoot. In an inflorescence there can be either one or two flowers. Fruits of the variety are medium-sized, spherical, red in color. The gooseberry taste is quite pleasant, it is estimated by the tasters at 4.7 points. The average weight of the fruit is about 3.2 g. Each berry contains up to 8.7% of sugars, more than 1.1% of acids, and more than 55.1 mg of ascorbic acid. The maximum yield of the variety reaches 2.4 kg per bush. The variety is resistant to drought, not afraid of frost.

Cooperator, - gooseberry variety obtained in 1999 and recommended for two regions - 9 and 11, these are the Ural and East Siberian... The crop ripens in the middle late terms. The maximum yield often exceeds six kilograms per bush. Plants of the variety are shrubs of medium height, with a compact, moderately spreading crown. Shoots have thorns only in the lower part, which makes harvesting somewhat easier. There can be two or three flowers in the inflorescence. Fully ripe gooseberry fruits reach a mass of 7.6 g, are pear-shaped and dark red in color, sometimes they look black. The taste is very pleasant, it is considered dessert, its tasters estimate it at 4.9 points. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety KolobokGooseberry variety CandyGooseberry variety Cooperator

Krasnoslavyansky, - this gooseberry variety was included in the State Register in 1992 and recommended for three regions at once - 2, 3 and 4, these are North-West, Central and Volgo-Vyatka... The harvest of this variety ripens in medium terms, the yield is quite high, reaching seven kilograms per bush. Plants of the variety are small shrubs with a slightly spreading crown. The thorns are small and there are not many of them.The fruits are very large, up to nine grams, their shape is round, the color is dark red, slightly pubescence is noticeable on the surface. The pulp of the berries is very tasty, tasters rated the taste at 4.5 points. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Red large, - it was received in 1974 and recommended for cultivation in the tenth region - West Siberian... Interestingly, this gooseberry variety was obtained from a seedling that accidentally grew, its parents are unknown. The variety is characterized by medium ripening, high winter hardiness and resistance to a complex of diseases and pests. Productivity ranges from three to four kilograms of fruit from a bush over the years. The plants themselves are of medium vigor and quite sprawling. There are thorns in abundance on old shoots, on young ones there are very few of them. The berries are not large, reaching a mass of 3.1 g. The shape of the fruits is elongated-oval, the color is dark red. The taste is quite pleasant, it is rated by tasters at 4.5 points.

Kubanets, - this gooseberry variety was bred in 1997 and zoned in only one region - 6, North Caucasian... The harvest on low and slightly spreading bushes of this variety ripens early. It is easy to collect because the thorns on the thick and straight shoots are located only in the lower part. Ripe berries have an oval shape, green color, do not have pubescence and reach a mass of 5.7 g. The maximum yield from a gooseberry bush reaches 9.4 kilograms on good soil. The fruits of the variety are delicious, tasters rate the taste at 4.5 points, and the appearance at 4.6 points. Each berry contains up to 7.7% sugars, about 2.2% acids, over 33 mg% ascorbic acid. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and does not require pollinating varieties on the site.

Gooseberry cultivar Krasnoslavyansky Gooseberry cultivar Red large Gooseberry cultivar Kubanets

Cultivar Beloved, - it was included in the State Register at the very beginning of the current century - in 2000 and recommended for growing in the 10th region, West Siberian... Berries on the spreading bushes of this gooseberry variety ripen quite early, it is not very convenient to collect them: very thick shoots are covered with no less thick thorns. However, the berries are worth the trouble of picking, they have an oval shape, weigh about 4.0 g, a yellow-green color of dense skin covered with a waxy coating and a rather pleasant taste, albeit without aroma, rated by tasters at 4.9 points. Each fruit contains up to 8.8% sugars, about 2.0% acids, more than 43 mg% ascorbic acid. The yield of the variety is very high and on good soil reaches 8.7 kg per bush. The advantages of the variety include its winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew and relative resistance to the sawfly.

Malachite, - an old gooseberry variety, 1959, but it is he who is most often found in summer cottages. The variety is zoned in many regions, it is easier to say in which cultivation is not desirable, these are regions 6, 10 and 11, namely the North Caucasian, West Siberian and East Siberian... Harvest on vigorous and slightly spreading bushes ripens in medium terms. The maximum yield is about four kilograms per bush. The harvest will have to be done with care, because small thorns are scattered over the entire surface of the shoots. However, no one leaves Malachite berries on the shoots, they say that the most delicious jam comes from the fruits of this variety. By the way, the fruits cannot be called small, they reach a mass of 7.1 g, have a slightly elongated shape and a rich green color. The taste is pleasant, the tasters are rated at 4.6 points. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Lighthouse, - this gooseberry variety is newer, it is included in the State Register in 1992 and zoned only in one region - in the North-West (2)... Harvest on well-developed bushes with arched shoots ripens in medium terms. Harvesting is not very easy: the shoots have very sharp thorns, which are sometimes very densely distributed.The mass of berries is not a record - about 3.3 g, the yield is also at an average level - about 5.2 kg per bush. Why is the variety good? Pleasant dark red color of berries, good taste, estimated by tasters at 4.3 points, and high sugar content in them - more than 10.5%. In addition, the variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and resistance to powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety Lyubimets Gooseberry variety Malachite Gooseberry variety Lighthouse

Gooseberry variety Reliable - included in the State Register in 1994 and recommended for cultivation in three regions at once - West Siberian (10), East Siberian (11) and Far East (12)... The harvest on these winter-hardy bushes with a very compact crown ripens in medium terms. With a fruit weight of 3.1 grams, up to 6.3 kg of fruit can be harvested from a bush. Each berry has an oval shape, pink color and a rather pleasant pulp, although due to the perceived acidity, tasters give the taste only 4.1 points. Fruits contain a lot of sugars, more than 11.8%. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

A relatively new variety of gooseberries - People's, it was received in 2009 and zoned in the West Siberian region (10)... The harvest on vigorous bushes of this variety ripens late, which allows to extend the period of consumption of fresh berries. It is quite convenient to pick berries, because there are thorns only at the bottom of the shoots. The mass of the berries is average - about 3.3 points, they are round and dark red in shape. The taste is very pleasant, judged by tasters at 4.9 points, but the yield is not very high, only 3 kg per bush. Of the advantages, we can note resistance to pests and diseases and drought resistance.

Cultivar Rainbow was included in the State Register at the very end of the 20th century, in 1999, he zoned in the West Siberian (10) region... The harvest on medium-sized plants of the variety ripens in medium terms. Picking berries is not so easy, since the thin shoots of the variety are literally dotted with thorns. The berries of this gooseberry variety are not very large, about 2.8 g, but the yield cannot be called low, often it exceeds 6.9 kg per bush. When fully ripe, the fruits of the Raduzhny variety turn into a pleasant, red color, they have an average skin density and a rather pleasant taste, assessed by tasters at 4.9 points. Fruits contain a lot of sugars - more than 8.1% and few acids, less than 1.8%. The variety is only occasionally affected by diseases and damaged by pests.

Gooseberry variety Narodny

The gooseberry variety is considered even newer. Spring, it was received in 2002 and zoned in the Central (3) region... The harvest on medium-sized bushes of this variety ripens early. It is quite easy to pick the berries, since the thick shoots of the variety have thorns only in the lower part. When fully ripe, the berries are yellow-green in color with a slight pink tan on the south side and a rounded oval shape. The weight of the fruits is not bad - just over 5.1 g, but the yield cannot be called a record one, on good soil it reaches 5.8 kg per bush, which, however, is also not bad. There are quite a lot of sugars in the fruits - more than 7.0%, which gives the berries a pleasant taste, it is not for nothing that tasters rate it at 4.9 points. The variety, among other things, is winter-hardy and almost never gets sick.

A rather old variety of gooseberry, which, nevertheless, has not lost its demand, is Pink 2... It was included in the State Register in 1971 and zoned in several regions at once - Central (3) and East Siberian (11)... The harvest on medium-sized bushes of this variety ripens in medium terms. The yield is not very large - about 4 kg per bush, however, the advantages of this variety are that, thanks to the small number of thorns, the berries are easy to pick and they are very tasty due to the large amount of sugar. The mass of berries often reaches 9.8 g, they have a round-oval shape and pinkish-red color. The fruits of this variety are simply excellent in various types of processing, and the plants themselves rarely get sick and are winter-hardy.

Russian- sort of gooseberry is included in the State Register in 1959, but very popular so far. Zoned grades in almost all regions, except for the Urals (9)... The yield on the strong-growing bushes of the variety ripens in the medium term. With the bush you can collect on good soil to ten kilograms of fruits, this is a record among the gooseberry varieties. Berry Weight is also quite good - up to 6.1 g Each berry is oval in shape and dark red color. The taste of ripe fruit were good, tasters assessed at 4.6 points. Of the positive qualities of the variety can be noted a good winter hardiness and resistance to powdery mildew.

Grade RodnikSort gooseberry gooseberry gooseberry Pink 2Sort Russian

Salute- the variety of gooseberry appeared in the State Register in 1994, zoned it in three regions - North West (2), central (3) and Volga-Vjatskom (4)... The yield on the bushes sredneroslye this variety ripens in the medium term. Maximum yield reaches seven kilograms bush berries at a mass of 6.7 grams. Taste quality fruit varieties Salute very high, tasters evaluated the taste by 4.9 points. The fruits are round-oval and bright pink color. Of the undoubted advantages of a high grade can be noted hardiness and immunity to powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety Northern captain- fairly new, in the State Register is included in 2007, but zoned only in the North-West (2) Region... The yield on the strong-bush varieties that ripen in srednepozdnie time. Collect it quite convenient because almost simultaneous ripening of berries and thorns rather rare. When fully ripe, the berries are round and dark red, almost black. The taste is rather pleasant, thanks to the large quantity of sugar (9.1%), tasters assessed at 4.5 points. The yield is not very high, only 1.7 kg of bush berries at 2.5 weight Of the variety of advantages can be called high hardiness and resistance to pests and diseases.

Cultivar Northerner It went on sale in 1991 and immediately gained popularity, especially in those areas where zoned - Srednevolzhsky (7) and West Siberian (10)... The yield on sredneroslye bushes of the variety ripens late. It is difficult to collect berries, because the thick and straight shoots are completely covered with thorns. Weight berries from varieties of gooseberry is quite large, up to 8.1 grams, but the yield can not be called outstanding, it is rarely more than 3.8 kilograms. Ripe berries are round-oval, yellow-green in color and quite dense skin. Tasters evaluate the taste of a perfect score. We can note the weak spreading shrub and hardiness of the advantages of high grade.

Grade SalyutSort gooseberry gooseberry gooseberry North kapitanSort Northerner

Gooseberry variety Sen. It was launched in 1995 and zoned in Volga-Vjatskom (4), Ural (9), West-Siberian (10), and Far (12)... The yield on the strong-growing plants of this variety ripens in the medium term. Berries collect quite convenient, because little spikes. berry mass is not very high, about 3.4 g, because of which productivity can not be called and large average adult bush can collect not more than 2.6 kg. Form oval fruit, the color scarlet red. Fruits up to 6.8% sugar and a lot of ascorbic acid. Taste berries dessert is considered and evaluated by tasters by 4.8 points. From the advantages of the variety, resistance to frost and powdery mildew can be distinguished.

Quite a new variety of gooseberry - SerenadeHe obtained in 2004 and recommended for cultivation in the Central Black Earth region (5)... The yield on the strong-and slaboraskidistyh plant varieties ripen in the later periods. When the mass is 4.1 g of berries from the bush can be assembled to four kilogram of fruits. Berries are themselves elongate conical shape and violet-red coloration peel average density and a pleasant flavor (4.6 points), which provides including high sugar content - up to 10.2%.Of the advantages, first of all, it is worth noting high winter hardiness and drought resistance.

A gooseberry variety with an interesting name - Seedling Lefora was bred in 1959. This variety zoned in many regions - North (1), North-West (2), Volgo-Vyatka (4), Ural (9) and even West Siberian (10)... Now this variety is difficult to get, only true fans of this culture have it. Why is the variety good? It is characterized by high winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew and a fairly high yield (about five kilograms per bush) with an average berry weight of only 2.5 grams. By the way, the berries are quite tasty and are rated by tasters at 4.5 points. When fully ripe, they are deep red and have a very pleasant aroma.

Gooseberry variety SerenadeGooseberry variety SenatorGooseberry variety Lefora seedling

Sirius, Is another interesting gooseberry variety obtained in 1994 and zoned in the Central Black Earth (5) region... The harvest from a vigorous shrub can be harvested in medium terms. The yield, by the way, is quite good - up to 7.4 kg per bush with a fruit weight of 3.6 grams. Harvesting is a pleasure because the shoots are devoid of thorns. When fully ripe, the berries are round and dark red in color with a noticeable waxy bloom. The fruit taste is pleasant (4.1-4.3 points). Among the advantages of the variety, one can note its high winter hardiness and resistance to powdery mildew.

Plum, - the variety was obtained in 1986, but until now it is in considerable demand. It is zoned in three regions at once - Central Black Earth (5), Middle Volga (7) and Ural (9)... The positive features of the variety are, of course, its record yield, reaching an almost insurmountable 12 kg per bush on nutrient soil, a rather high weight of fruits - about 6.6 g and their pleasant taste, which tasters estimate at 4.6 points. What are the disadvantages? These are its thorns, they are powerful, they can be double or even triple and occupy the entire surface of the shoots, therefore, it is very difficult to harvest the crop. The gooseberry variety is bought for the sake of berries, so Plum can be safely planted on your site. The berries are large, tasty, dark red, which makes them black from a distance with a very delicate pulp and aroma, like a plum, hence the name. In addition, the variety is drought-resistant and immune to powdery mildew.

A pretty old gooseberry variety Change, entered in the State Register in 1959. This variety is unique primarily in that it zoned in almost all, with the exception of only 6 and 11 regions, that is, the North Caucasian and East Siberian... The crop on medium-sized bushes resistant to powdery mildew is ready for harvest in the middle late periods. Up to six kilograms of fruit can be harvested from one adult bush, given that the mass of one berry usually does not exceed 2.6 g. you can be patient. Of the undoubted positive qualities, first of all, it is worth noting the absence of crop shedding, the absence of the need for regular pruning and treatments against powdery mildew.

Gooseberry variety Sirius Gooseberry variety Smena Gooseberry variety Plum

Snezhana, - this gooseberry variety is quite young, it was included in the State Register in 2009 and is only gaining momentum in popularity. The variety is zoned in the third region - Central... The harvest on medium-sized, compact plants of the variety ripens at a later date. It is quite easy to collect berries, because there are thorns only in the lower part of the shoots. Fruits, when fully ripe, acquire an oval-pear-shaped shape and a yellow-green color. When consumed, acidity is noticeable and a very dense skin is felt, so the tasters rate the variety at only 4.3 points. The yield of the variety is about 4.7 kg per bush with a berry mass of 4.1 g. The main advantage of the variety is its resistance to pests and diseases.

Stanichny, - a variety that has already gained its fans, because it is included in the State Register back in 1995 and zoned in two regions at once - Volgo-Vyatka (4) and Ural (9)... The fruits of this gooseberry variety ripen in medium terms, due to the presence of self-fertility and the large size of the bush, the yield from an adult plant can reach 3.6 kg, with a berry weight of only 2.7 g. By the way, although the fruits are not large, they taste very pleasant , a tasting score of about 4.7 points, they are pink and oval in shape. Each fruit contains up to 9.8% sugars and some acids. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

An interesting variety - Ural grapes, it was included in the State Register in 1979 and now it is quite difficult to find seedlings of this variety. The variety is zoned in the seventh region - Srednevolzhsky... This is a table variety of gooseberries, ripening in the early stages and representing a rather tall bush with a spreading crown and medium shoots, entirely covered with thorns. The yield of the variety is low, only 1-1.5 kg per bush with a berry weight of 2.5 g. The fruits have a rounded shape, emerald green color and a rather thin skin. The fruit taste is pleasant (4.3 points). The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to diseases and pests.

Gooseberry cultivar Ural grapes Gooseberry cultivar Snezhana Gooseberry cultivar Stanichny

Newer gooseberry Ural emerald, it is included in the State Register in 2000 (10 - West Siberian and 11 - East Siberian regions)... The variety is distinguished by an early ripening period, medium height and weak crown spreading. The shoots are quite thick and completely covered with thorns. The yield is higher than that of the Ural grapes and is about 5.5 kg per bush due to the fact that the average weight of each berry reaches 4.4 g. The fruits of this variety are green, have interesting white pulp veins and a round-oval shape. Each berry contains up to 9.5% sugars and only 2% acid. Tasters highly rate the taste of the fruit - up to 4.9 points. Of the advantages, it is worth noting high winter hardiness and resistance to a complex of pests and diseases.

An even newer variety - Ural pink, it was included in the State Register in 2004 and zoned in the 10th region - West Siberian... The harvest of this gooseberry variety ripens in medium terms, the plants are weakly growing with practically no spreading crown, the shoots are completely covered with thorns. The yield from an adult plant is about 3.5 kg with a fruit weight of 3.9 g. The berries are very tasty, the tasters give them the highest score, they have a rounded oval shape and pinkish or dark red (berries ripening on the southern side of the bush) coloring. Each berry contains more than 5% sugars. The variety is quite winter hardy and practically does not get sick.

Flamingo, - this variety is included in the State Register in 2009 and zoned in 10, West Siberian region... The harvest of this gooseberry variety ripens in medium terms, the shoots of a vigorous and rather spreading bush are thin, having thorns over the entire surface. The yield from an adult plant is about 6.3 kg with an average berry weight of about 3.1 g. The fruits of the variety are ovoid, pink, very tasty (4.6 points). Each berry contains more than 9.8% sugars and only 1.1% acids. The variety is winter-hardy, drought-resistant and resistant to pests and diseases.

Gooseberry cultivar Ural pink Gooseberry cultivar Flamingo Gooseberry cultivar Ural emerald

A gooseberry variety, the exact name of which few will repeat by heart - Hinnonmaen Punainen, received in 1999 and zoned in the North and North-West regions... The crop on medium-sized and slightly spreading bushes of this variety with medium-length shoots, completely covered with thorns, ripens at a later date. From one bush, you can collect about 3.5 kg of berries with an average weight of about 2.9 g, oval in shape and dark red color. The taste of the fruit is pleasant (4.3 points), each containing up to 8.5% sugars and slightly less than 3% acid. The variety almost does not get sick and is winter hardiness.

A very old gooseberry Chelyabinsk green, it was included in the State Register in 1959 and zoned in two regions - Ural and West Siberian... The variety is characterized by a mid-early ripening period and high winter hardiness. In addition, the variety is resistant to powdery mildew and drought, and is also self-fertile. The yield per bush is at the standard level - about 3.5 kg, the weight of the berries is about 2.9 grams. The berries are round-oval, emerald green in color and thin skin. The taste is rated as very good (4.8 points).

Variety Chernomor, well-known and widespread, despite the fact that it was received in 1994. Zoned Chernomor in the Central region, but, in fact, grows well almost everywhere... Ripening period is medium late. The gooseberry variety has high winter hardiness and resistance to various diseases. The yield of the variety is very high - more than 9 kg per bush with a berry weight of 3.1 g. The shape of the berries is round-oval, the color is dark red, and in the berries growing on the southern side of the bush it is almost black. The berry taste is quite good (4.4 points). Berries are ideal for processing.

Gooseberry cultivar Chelyabinsk green Gooseberry cultivar Chernomor

Another very famous and widespread variety of gooseberries is Prune... It was included in the State Register in 1992 and zoned in three regions - Central, Middle Volga and Ural... Everyone who is engaged in the production of homemade wine claims that it turns out from the fruits of this variety much better than from grapes. The variety is characterized by an average ripening period, high winter hardiness and immunity to powdery mildew. The yield of the variety is high - it reaches 8.8 kg per bush with an average berry weight of 4.1 g. It is convenient to collect berries, because there are few thorns on the shoots and they are usually concentrated in their lower part. The shape of the berries is oval, the color is dark red, and on the south side of the bush, the fruits are even black. The taste is good, it has a specific aftertaste that reminds many of the taste of prunes (4.5 points).

Gooseberry variety Black Cherkashina, - was included in the State Register in 1991 and zoned in the West Siberian and East Siberian regions... The variety is characterized by a medium late ripening period, high winter hardiness and immunity to powdery mildew. The yield of the variety is not very high - about 4.5 kg per bush with an average berry weight of 2.5 g. The harvest is quite convenient, because the thorns are located at the bottom of the shoots. The shape of the berries is pear-shaped, the color is almost black, the taste is medium (4.1 points). The fruits are suitable for all types of processing, but jam turns out to be especially successful.

Shershnevsky, - this gooseberry variety is included in the State Register in 2006 and zoned in four regions at once - the Middle Volga, Ural, West Siberian and East Siberian... The variety is named so unusually because of the thorns on the shoots, they are very long, thick, single or double, but the plus is that they are mostly located at the base of the shoots. The yield of the variety is not very high, no more than 3.2 kg per bush with an average berry weight of 3.5 g. The shape of the berries is round-oval, the color is dark pink with a noticeable matt bloom, there is no pubescence. The taste of the berries is very pleasant and the tasters give them the highest score. The variety is resistant to drought and frost, practically not affected by pests and diseases.

Gooseberry variety Black Cherkashina Gooseberry variety Shershnevsky Gooseberry variety Prune

A fairly new variety of gooseberries Eridanus, - it is included in the State Register in 2009 and zoned in the Volga-Vyatka region... The variety is characterized by vigorous growth and an average ripening period. Shoots on shoots of medium thickness are located over the entire surface. The yield of the variety is about 2.5 kg per bush with an average berry weight of 3.1 g. The shape of the berries is round-oval, the color is red, the taste is pleasant (up to 4.5 points). Berries contain more than 10.5% sugars. The variety is distinguished by high winter hardiness and drought resistance.

Gooseberry variety YubileynyGooseberry variety Eridan

A very old variety of gooseberries - Anniversary, however, to this day, his seedlings are in demand.Jubilee is included in the State Register in 1965 and zoned in the Central Black Earth region... The variety is characterized by an average ripening period, high winter hardiness and resistance to provocative thaws. The yield of the variety reaches 5 kg per bush with an average berry weight of 4.1 g. The shape of the berries is round or oval, the color is deep yellow. The taste is pleasant, thanks to the sweet and juicy pulp (4.5 points). The berries are ideal for processing.

This culture is known to be called the northern grape. Grapes have different tastes: there are both sour and sweet. It's the same with gooseberries - everyone can be. And for those who like sweeter, we offer 7 varieties. The tasters give them an A for the taste - this is the highest mark.

Beryl

A variety with thorns, but they are only at the base of the branches, and berries are closer to the end, so you can harvest without fear of injury.

Beryl's fruits are very large, up to 9 g - more than twice the amount of cherries! They are round, light green, sweet and sour.

The variety is winter-hardy and very productive (on average 3 kg per bush, but sometimes 10 kg!). He doesn't need pollinators.

Disadvantage: not very resistant to septoria.

Recommended for the Urals and Western Siberia.

Candy

A variety with thorns.

The berries are quite solid in size (3.0–6.0 g). In color - pink, to taste - sweet and sour, aromatic.

The variety perfectly tolerates severe winters, does not require pollinators and yields a decent yield annually - 1.8–6.2 kg per bush. Almost not affected by powdery mildew and anthracnose.

Disadvantage: not very resistant to septoria.

Recommended for Western and Eastern Siberia.

Cooperator

The variety has thorns, but there are few of them and they are usually found in the lower part of the shoot.

Berries are medium and large (3.6–8.0 g) dark cherry, with thin skin, sweet and sour.

The variety is winter-hardy, very productive (3.7–6.9 kg per bush), does not need pollinators. It is also resistant to powdery mildew, slightly affected by anthracnose and sawflies.

Disadvantage: not very resistant to septoria.

Recommended for the Urals and Western Siberia.

Krasnoslavyansky

Well, a very prickly variety! And his thorns grow along the entire length of the shoots. But on the other hand, it can be planted along the fence - not a single villain will get through to your site!

And the most important thing for which Krasnoslavyansky is valued is its berries: large (3.9–6.0 g), dark cherry color, with a thin delicate skin and a sweet taste! And in most varieties with 5 points, they are still sour. And the yield of this variety is good - up to 6 kg per bush.

Flaws. It is considered winter-hardy, but in very frosty winters, it sometimes freezes. And not very resistant to powdery mildew.

Recommended for the North-West, Central and Volga-Vyatka regions.

Pink 2

There are few thorns, but they grow along the entire length of the shoots.

The berries are large (5-6 g), pink-red, sweet and sour. The yield is good - 5 kg per bush. However, he does not need pollinators.

But most importantly, Pink 2 is resistant to powdery mildew, anthracnose and septoria blight!

Disadvantage: Requires fertile soil.

Recommended for the Central Region and Eastern Siberia.

Ural emerald

The number of thorns is average, and they are located along the entire length of the branches.

The berries of this variety are large (3.5–7.5 g), green, with a thin skin. The taste is sweet, but it also happens with sourness - it depends on the year and growing conditions. The yield is good - 2.1–5.6 kg per bush. He doesn't need pollinators.

The variety is winter-hardy, weakly affected by powdery mildew, anthracnose, moth and sawflies.

There are no disadvantages! Unless, of course, we take into account the presence of thorns.

Ural pink

Spines are long, but not along the entire length of the shoot, only in the middle.

Berries from medium to large (3.7-6.4 g), bright pink, even a little orange tint - just like in the picture! They have both sweet and sour-sweet taste. And his yield is excellent - up to 10 kg per bush!

The variety is very winter-hardy, weakly affected by powdery mildew, anthracnose and sawflies.

There are no disadvantages! (We do not take the thorns into account).

Alexey VOLODIKHIN, agronomist

Next - Gooseberry: all the intricacies of growing