The best varieties of garden blueberries

Tall blueberry, or garden blueberry, is a beautiful and healthy plant. By planting bushes of one of these 10 varieties around the perimeter of the garden, you will get a charming hedge that every summer will delight you with a rich harvest of delicious and very healthy berries.

Gardeners began to cultivate wild blueberries only 100 years ago, so we can safely say that garden blueberries are a young culture. This berry is attractive both as an ornamental plant and as a berry shrub that produces a high-quality, tasty, vitamin-rich harvest.

If for some reason you still have not managed to "settle" tall blueberries in your garden, we advise you to try one of these varieties.

1. Bluegold

This popular blueberry variety is light blue with a dense, aromatic flesh. And the bushes themselves are lush and beautiful, so they will be a wonderful decoration for any garden. However, it should be borne in mind that spreading is at the same time a lack of bushes of this variety, because they require strong pruning.

Bluegold is an early variety.The fruits acquire a rich color at the beginning of summer and ripen amicably by mid-July. From one bush, from 4.5 kg of berries are harvested, even in not the most productive years.

This blueberry can withstand frosts down to -35 ° C, therefore it is suitable for growing in northern regions. The weak side of the variety is that its berries wilt quickly, mummify, especially if the summer is hot.

Bluegold berries crumble when overripe, so it is important to harvest on time!

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,5	16-18	4,5-7	High frost resistance

2. Bluecrop

This mid-season American blueberry was developed over half a century ago. Berries are light blue, large with firm pulp. They can be easily identified by their characteristic flattened shape.

It is worth planting several Bluecrop bushes on your site because the plants of this variety are not afraid of snow, or heat, or pests and viruses, and the fruits themselves do not crack when overripe, adequately withstand transportation, are well stored and do not lose their rich taste when frozen.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of July - August	1,6-1,9	17-20	6-9	Disease resistance, frost resistance

3. Blurey

What gardener does not dream of a shrub that will delight with lush flowering in spring, excellent harvest in summer and fabulously beautiful fiery foliage in autumn? If you were looking for such a plant, consider that you have already found it! Blueberries of the Blurey variety don a romantic pink dress in the spring and change it to a fiery red dress in the fall.

The berries are juicy, very sweet, shiny, deep blue in color. The bushes are literally strewn with them, tk. Blurey gives not just a bountiful, but an excessive harvest. However, excessive fruiting is at the same time a disadvantage of the variety, because it depletes the plant. When choosing blueberries of this variety for your garden, this feature should be taken into account.

The variety has another strong side - it is very winter hardy. Blueberries Blurei can withstand frosts down to –34 ° С.

These berries are best eaten fresh. Moreover, they remain so for a long time and do not crack even when they are overripe.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of july	1,2-1,8	12-17	5-8	Prone to excessive fruiting

4. Bonus

If you see a coin-sized blueberry on the market, there is a 99.9% chance of it being a Bonus berry. Perhaps this is the largest-fruited tall blueberry that can be grown in your summer cottage.

The berries themselves are fragrant, dense, sweet. They are suitable both for fresh consumption and for freezing. This blueberry gives a good harvest and tolerates frosty winters with dignity. Isn't it a gardener's dream?

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
July August	1,5-1,6	20-30	5-8	Good winter hardiness

5. Herbert

Herbert blueberry is one of the best you can grow in your garden. This is in the full sense of the word a tall blueberry - the height of a bush can reach 2.2 m!

Of course, the fruits are not as gigantic as those of the Bonus, but they are still quite large - about 2 cm in diameter. They have a delicate taste, they do not crumble or crack when overripe.

The bushes of this variety multiply easily, winter well, give up to 9 kg of harvest per season and are unlikely to cause you much trouble.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,8-2,2	20-22	5-9	Reproduces easily

6. Jersey

This is an old variety of tall blueberries, tested by thousands of gardeners. If you expect undemanding care and a stable harvest from a berry bush, even in not the most favorable years, you will definitely like Jersey.

Blueberries of this variety take root well on different types of soils, tolerate frosts well, and are resistant to diseases and viruses, in particular, to the red ring spot virus.

Jersey berries are small, light blue and round in shape. Due to their delicate sweet taste, they are perfect for processing: making homemade cakes, jam, compotes. In addition, the blueberry harvest of this variety is well stored and suitable for freezing.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,6-2	15-16	4-6	Virus resistant red donut blotches

7. Duke

This variety is extremely popular in its homeland in America. And this is not surprising: the plants are resistant to frost, consistently give a high yield. Duke bushes are not afraid of spring frosts, because they bloom late, but bear fruit quite early - already in mid-July.

The berries of this variety are "robust" with excellent taste and pleasant aroma. But keep in mind that during the ripening period, branches "loaded" with crops may break off, so it is advisable to tie them up.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-20	6-8	Not afraid spring frosts

8. Northland

This variety is quite consistent with its name (translated from English "Northland" means "North Country") and is suitable for growing even in cold regions. American gardeners claim that Northland bushes can withstand frosts down to -40 ° C and consistently produce 4-8 kg of delicious berries.

The fruits of this blueberry are medium-sized, very sweet, so they are ideal for fresh consumption and for making jams and preserves.

The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, including the berry mummification virus. Northland bushes are "stocky", not tall. In the vicinity of other bushes of similar height, they can form a beautiful hedge on the site.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Second half of July	1-1,2	15-17	4-8	Withstands frost down to -40 ° С

9. Patriot

Bushes of this variety thrive in any type of soil, although heavy, well-moistened soils are most fond of. They also winter well, they are not afraid of late blight and stem cancer.

This variety has an interesting feature: in the process of ripening, the berries change color from green to red and only at full maturity acquire the usual dark blue color. The fruits ripen early - already in mid-July, they taste pleasant, sweet.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-19	4,5-7	Resistant to late blight

10. Elizabeth

Elizabeth blueberries are considered one of the leaders in taste and aroma. Her berries are large, firm, sweet - it is impossible to resist! The fruits do not ripen all at once, but within two weeks, so you will have the opportunity to "stretch" the pleasure. Please note that sometimes some of the berries do not have time to ripen.

The indisputable advantage of Elizabeth blueberries is the ease of reproduction (it is best propagated by lignified cuttings). But the variety has one feature - the plants do not develop well on sandy soil. Ideally, the soil should contain some peat.

The Elizabeth variety was named after an American woman. Elizabeth White, The "progenitor" of garden blueberries.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Early august	1,6-1,8	14-17	4-6	Fruiting is stretched by time

From the whole variety of blueberry varieties, we have selected 10 of the most proven ones, which will certainly thank you for their excellent appearance and delicious harvest. I wonder which kind of garden blueberry will you choose?

The well-known garden blueberry, whose varieties have dozens of varieties, differing in bush height, ripening time, yield, is a beautiful and useful plant. By planting it on your site, you can get a bright hedge, which, moreover, will delight with sweet and sour gray fruits with a lot of healing and useful properties.

Garden blueberry - description

The dark blue, whitish-coated berries have many beneficial properties. They contain a lot of vitamins and minerals, antioxidants. They have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular and nervous system, metabolism, and improve vision. The fruits are useful for hypertension, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, and reduce the risk of developing cancerous tumors.

The garden plant blueberry is a highly branched shrub, the height, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 cm to 3 m. In summer, its stems are abundantly covered with pale blue clusters with large and fleshy berries. The advantage of the culture is its resistance to pests and diseases. The plant has a lifespan similar to that of fruit trees. The main characteristic of growing a crop is adherence to acidic soils with a pH of 3-5. The shrub is accepted to bear fruit in the fourth year of life, depending on the species, a collection of 1.5 to 10 kg is obtained from the specimen.

The best varieties of blueberries

In garden blueberries, varieties differ in the appearance of the branches, resistance to cold weather, and the period of fruit collection. Varieties of culture by ripening time are distinguished:

• early varieties of garden blueberry - will delight you with the harvest in the middle of the summer season;
• mid-ripening - ripen by the end of July;
• late garden blueberries, varieties yield in late August - early September.

By the size of the shoots, plants are divided into:

• undersized, have a height of up to 1 m, productivity 1.5 - 2.5 kg.
• tall blueberry varieties, their branches reach 3 m, productivity - up to 10 kg.

When choosing a culture, the real conditions of the local climate are taken into account. The best varieties of garden blueberries for the middle lane are tall ones (for example, Patriot, Blyukrop). They give a rich harvest, firmly endure negative phenomena, berries are suitable for long-term storage, which is important for determining the rationality of growing a crop. For northern latitudes, undersized garden blueberries are relevant - varieties Divnaya, Northblue. The height of the branches helps them to easily survive the winter under the dense snow layer.

Blueberry Blue - variety description

Garden blueberry of an early variety, with practically no drawbacks. She has a powerful tall bush with decorative characteristics - in summer it will decorate the garden with greenery and blue bunches, in autumn with yellow foliage, at the end of September - with bright crimson. The variety is popular for commercial cultivation and is used in small and medium-sized agribusiness. Garden blueberry Blueberry - features:

• has a shoot size of 1.5-2 m;
• shrub blooms in mid-May, ripens in July - early August;
• Blues are resistant to diseases, damage to branches, mummification of fruits;
• berries are light blue with a continuous wax layer, weighing up to 2.2 g and a diameter of 18-22 mm;
• they do not crack, are suitable for machine cleaning, last a long time and are well transported;
• productivity - 3.6 - 6 kg per copy;
• the plant is frost-resistant, tolerates cold up to -32 ° C, winters with mulching.

Northblue blueberries - variety description

Winter-hardy low-growing garden blueberry, varieties are acceptable for northern regions, where the fertility of tall shrubs is reduced due to harsh conditions. Its berries are stored for a long time and are recommended for fresh consumption and for industrial preservation. Northblue soda blueberries - features:

• undersized genus, reaches a height of 0.6-0.9 m;
• the berry is noticeable (15-18 mm in diameter), dark gray, taut, with a small scar and good taste;
• the fruit ripens in early August;
• the collection for a low-grade species is large - 1.5-2.5 kg per specimen;
• bush blueberry garden Northblu has a decorative look and is used in landscape design;
• seedlings are characterized by extreme frost resistance, withstand cold down to -42 ° С;
• not very picky about the composition of the soil.

Blueberry Chippeva - variety description

Winter-hardy undersized crop with an early ripening time. The plant is prized in cold areas. Garden blueberry, Chippeva variety - description:

• the shrub stands out in a spherical shape with upward shoots, compact, reaches a height of 1.25 m;
• fruits have light blue skin, large size (17-20 mm), firm, odorous. When fully ripe, they are very sweet;
• a low bush will give a harvest in the first half of July;
• the yield of an adult specimen is 2.5-6 kg;
• prefers bright places, abundantly drained, acidic soils.

Blueberry Divnaya - description of the variety

The culture is of medium ripening, with a high degree of winter hardiness. The advantage of the plant is that it is less susceptible to disease. Medium blueberry, Divnaya grade - description:

• has shoots up to 1.8 m high, spreading, heaping;
• the branches grow magnificently, the disadvantages include the fact that they require annual pruning;
• berries of medium size, slightly flattened, sweet and sour, weight 0.6 g;
• the skin of the fruit is thin, can crack, so they are not suitable for transportation and long-term storage;
• yield - 1.6 kg per specimen.

Blueberry Nelson - variety description

A well-known variety that has good taste. Nelson belongs to the early maturing species. Its value lies in the fact that a dense and large fruit pleases with a late harvest, and for its frost resistance and high adaptation to the climate, seedlings are loved by both farmers and amateur gardeners. Garden blueberry Nelson - description:

• the bush reaches a height of 1.6 m, spreading, wide;
• the berries are impressive, have the shape of an oblate ball, up to 20 mm in diameter. They are distinguished by a sweet wine taste and strong aroma, light blue color and jelly green flesh;
• The fruits have a strong skin, are suitable for long-term storage, and are transported without problems;
• Nelson's productivity reaches 6 kg per specimen, the harvest ripens at the end of August.

Blueberry variety Bluecrop

A tall shrub, characterized by non-simultaneous ripening, which begins in mid-July and ends before the end of August. Blueberry is one of the most productive blueberry varieties, it is considered one of the best, suitable for commercial and amateur cultivation. According to the opinions of gardeners, this culture is the standard of the species. Its advantages are frost resistance, absence of diseases and drought resistance. Features of the Bluecrop species:

• the bush reaches a size of 2 m, the shoots are directed upward;
• the seedling bears fruit in long clusters with large blue berries, up to 20 mm in diameter. Such blueberries in the garden need annual pruning;
• will give birth to a bush abundantly, the fruits are firm and very tasty. They are suitable for freezing and eating raw;
• one specimen yields up to 9 kg.

Garden blueberry Patriot

This type of medium ripeness is known to many lovers of tall breeds, the harvest of fruits falls on the end of July. The culture pleases with high yield and decorativeness. The shrub has a peculiarity - in the process of ripening, the berries change color from green to red, and at full maturity they become dark blue. Blueberry, variety Patriot - features:

• high bush, up to 2 m in size;
• the stems have a rectilinear shape, therefore, planting on the site can be done densely;
• berries are light blue, large, up to 19 mm in diameter, gather in bunches on the branches;
• the skin of the fruit is elastic, they tolerate transportation and storage well;
• record yield - up to 9 kg, the plant is often grown on an industrial scale.

Garden Blueberry Duke

An early variety of culture, it will delight you with a ripe harvest already in the second half of July. Produces large and sweet bunches, Duke is considered the most suitable for consumption raw. Crop-laden branches are tied up during the ripening period so that they do not break off. The disadvantage of the plant is the demand for soil moisture, it should not be high. Duke blueberry variety - features:

• the size of the bushes is up to 1.8 m, the shoots are straight, not very branching;
• the crop is distinguished by late flowering, which minimizes the risk of damage as a result of spring frosts;
• berries are burly, up to 2 cm in diameter, juicy, sweet;
• fruits tolerate transportation well, are suitable for freezing;
• the yield reaches 8 kg per specimen.

Blueberry variety Bonus

One of the largest berries, it ripens late. The fruits beckon with their gigantic size - up to 3 cm in diameter; they begin to ripen in early August. Garden blueberry Bonus - features:

• shoots reach a size of 1.5 m, spreading;
• the berries are very large, dense, with a small scar, have a sweet taste, suitable for long-term storage and transportation;
• the plant is highly winter-hardy and suitable for regions with a harsh climate;
• productivity reaches 5 kg per copy;

Blueberry variety Bluegold

Early berries, they acquire a rich color at the beginning of summer, and ripen in mid-July. Even in the most lean years, up to 4.5 kg are harvested from one shrub. The weak side of Bluegold is that the fruits quickly wither and mummify. In addition, they crumble when overripe, so the crop must be harvested on time. Garden blueberry Bluegold - features:

• spreading bush, powerful, up to 1.5 m high. A lush plant in itself is an adornment of any garden. But due to the spreading capacity, the culture requires regular pruning;
• berries reach 18 mm, dense, perfectly stored and transported;
• maximum yield - 7 kg;
• the culture can withstand frosts down to -35 ° С, it is acceptable for the northern regions.

Elizabeth blueberry variety

Elizabeth's garden berry is considered a favorite in taste and smell. Her fruits are noticeable and smell delicious, ripen gradually - within two weeks. They delight with the harvest at the end of August. When asked which varieties of blueberries are the most valuable, summer residents always cite Elizabeth as the best late species in terms of taste. Although some of its harvest may not have time to ripen, fertility is up to 4-6 kg per specimen. Elizabeth is a popular garden blueberry, features of the variety:

• straight bush, up to 1.8 m in size;
• berries are impressive up to 22 mm in diameter, strong, easily torn off and almost not deformed during transportation;
• aromatic and sugar fruits;
• dignity of Elizabeth - ease of cultivation by cuttings;
• the bush does not develop well in a sandy substrate.

Blueberry Chandler - variety description

Late tall shrub, harvested in September. It grows well in regions with a temperate climate and not very cool winters. Its special attraction is its considerable berries, the most massive of all relatives, their diameter is 2-3 cm, weight is 2 g. Chandler's features:

• the bush has a size of 1.7 m, powerful, fast-growing shoots;
• the berries are impressive, delicate, not transported too successfully. They are recommended for fresh consumption. Because of this, Chandler is not very popular for commercial production;
• productivity up to 5 kg per specimen, the collection is stretched for 4-6 weeks;
• such blueberries in the garden area require abundant feeding, it is advisable to collect it by hand.

Top 10 blueberry varieties you will definitely love

The tall blueberry, or garden blueberry, is a beautiful and healthy plant. By planting bushes of one of these 10 varieties around the perimeter of the garden, you will get a charming hedge that will delight you with a rich harvest of delicious and very healthy berries every summer.

Gardeners began to cultivate wild blueberries only 100 years ago, so we can safely say that garden blueberries are a young culture. This berry is attractive both as an ornamental plant and as a berry shrub, which gives a high-quality, tasty, vitamin-rich harvest.

If, for some reason, you still have not managed to "settle" tall blueberries in your garden, we recommend trying one of these varieties.

1. Bluegold

This popular blueberry variety is light blue with a dense, aromatic flesh.And the bushes themselves are lush and beautiful, so they will be a wonderful decoration for any garden. However, it should be borne in mind that spreading is at the same time a lack of bushes of this variety, because they require strong pruning.

Bluegold is an early variety. The fruits acquire a rich color at the beginning of summer and ripen amicably by mid-July. From one bush, from 4.5 kg of berries are harvested, even in not the most productive years.

This blueberry can withstand frosts down to -35 ° C, therefore it is suitable for growing in northern regions. The weak side of the variety is that its berries wilt quickly, mummify, especially if the summer is hot.

Bluegold berries crumble when overripe, so it is important to harvest on time!

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,5	16-18	4,5-7	High frost resistance

2. Bluecrop

This mid-season American blueberry was developed over half a century ago. Berries are light blue, large with firm pulp. They can be easily identified by their characteristic flattened shape.

It is worth planting several Bluecrop bushes on your site because the plants of this variety are not afraid of snow, or heat, or pests and viruses, and the fruits themselves do not crack when overripe, withstand transportation with dignity, are well stored and do not lose their rich taste when frozen.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of July - August	1,6-1,9	17-20	6-9	Disease resistance, frost resistance

3. Blurey

What gardener does not dream of a shrub that will delight with lush flowering in spring, excellent harvest in summer and fabulously beautiful fiery foliage in autumn? If you were looking for such a plant, consider that you have already found it! Blueberries of the Blurey variety don a romantic pink dress in the spring, and change it to a fiery red dress in the fall.

The berries are juicy, very sweet, shiny, deep blue in color. The bushes are literally strewn with them, tk. Blurey gives not just a bountiful, but an excessive harvest. However, excessive fruiting is at the same time a disadvantage of the variety, because it depletes the plant. When choosing blueberries of this variety for your garden, this feature should be taken into account.

The variety has another strong side - it is very winter hardy. Blueberries Blurei can withstand frosts down to –34 ° С.

These berries are best eaten fresh. Moreover, they remain so for a long time and do not crack even when they are overripe.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of july	1,2-1,8	12-17	5-8	Prone to excessive fruiting

4. Bonus

If you see a coin-sized blueberry on the market, there is a 99.9% chance of it being a Bonus berry. Perhaps this is the largest-fruited tall blueberry that can be grown in your summer cottage.

The berries themselves are fragrant, dense, sweet. They are suitable both for fresh consumption and for freezing. This blueberry gives a good harvest and tolerates frosty winters with dignity. Isn't it a gardener's dream?

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
July August	1,5-1,6	20-30	5-8	Good winter hardiness

5. Herbert

Herbert blueberry is one of the best you can grow in your garden. This is in the full sense of the word a tall blueberry - the height of a bush can reach 2.2 m!

Of course, the fruits are not as gigantic as those of the Bonus, but they are still quite large - about 2 cm in diameter. They have a delicate taste, they do not crumble or crack when overripe.

The bushes of this variety multiply easily, winter well, give up to 9 kg of harvest per season and are unlikely to cause you much trouble.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,8-2,2	20-22	5-9	Reproduces easily

6. Jersey

This is an old variety of tall blueberries, tested by thousands of gardeners.If you expect undemanding care and a stable harvest from a berry bush, even in not the most favorable years, you will definitely like Jersey.

Blueberries of this variety take root well on different types of soils, tolerate frosts well, and are resistant to diseases and viruses, in particular, to the red ring spot virus.

Jersey berries are small, light blue and round in shape. Due to their delicate sweet taste, they are perfect for processing: making homemade cakes, preserves, compotes. In addition, the blueberry harvest of this variety is well stored and suitable for freezing.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,6-2	15-16	4-6	Resistant to red ring spot virus

7. Duke

This variety is extremely popular in its homeland in America. And this is not surprising: the plants are resistant to frost, consistently give a high yield. Duke bushes are not afraid of spring frosts, because they bloom late, but they bear fruit quite early - already in mid-July.

The berries of this variety are "robust" with excellent taste and pleasant aroma. But keep in mind that during the ripening period, branches "loaded" with crops may break off, so it is advisable to tie them up.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-20	6-8	Not afraid of spring frosts

8. Northland

This variety is quite consistent with its name (translated from English "Northland" means "North Country") and is suitable for growing even in cold regions. American gardeners claim that Northland bushes can withstand frosts down to -40 ° C and consistently produce 4-8 kg of delicious berries.

The fruits of this blueberry are medium-sized, very sweet, so they are ideal for fresh consumption and for making jams and preserves.

The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, including the berry mummification virus. Northland bushes are "stocky", not tall. In the vicinity of other bushes of similar height, they can form a beautiful hedge on the site.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Second half of July	1-1,2	15-17	4-8	Withstands frosts down to -40 ° С

9. Patriot

Bushes of this variety thrive in any type of soil, although heavy, well-moistened soils are most fond of. They also winter well, they are not afraid of late blight and stem cancer.

This variety has an interesting feature: in the process of ripening, the berries change color from green to red and only at full maturity acquire the usual dark blue color. The fruits ripen early - already in mid-July, they taste pleasant, sweet.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-19	4,5-7	Resistant to late blight

10. Elizabeth

Elizabeth blueberries are considered one of the leaders in taste and aroma. Her berries are large, firm, sweet - it is impossible to resist! The fruits do not ripen all at once, but within two weeks, so you will have the opportunity to "stretch" the pleasure. Please note that sometimes some of the berries do not have time to ripen.

The indisputable advantage of Elizabeth blueberries is the ease of reproduction (it is best propagated by lignified cuttings). But the variety has one feature - the plants do not develop well on sandy soil. Ideally, the soil should contain some peat.

The Elizabeth variety was named after an American woman. Elizabeth White, The "progenitor" of garden blueberries.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Early august	1,6-1,8	14-17	4-6	Fruiting is extended over time

From the whole variety of blueberry varieties, we have selected 10 of the most proven ones, which will certainly thank you for their excellent appearance and delicious harvest. I wonder which kind of garden blueberry will you choose?

Description of the best 44 varieties of blueberries

Blueberries are a culture unfamiliar to Russian gardeners, the interest in which is increasing every year. It is a relatively thermophilic crop that requires careful selection of the variety.adapted to the climatic conditions of the landing region. This article provides an overview and description of the best blueberry varieties in different categories - Bluecrop, Thoreau, Duke, Spartan and others.

Table of contents

• Varieties of garden tall blueberry
• Description of varieties of undersized blueberry
• The best blueberry varieties for the Moscow region: Erliblu, Nelson, Spartan and others

At the beginning of the 20th century, Brucke was selected from a wild blueberry species. Subsequently the Russell variety was developed from undersized blueberries, which is characterized by frost resistance and early maturity.

After crossing these varieties, biologists obtained excellent results, and after adding southern blueberries to them, four valuable varieties were developed. So a new culture entered gardening - tall blueberries.

Today there are about 50 registered varieties in the United States.

Tall blueberry - a branched shrub with a height of 1.2 to 2.5 m. The plant is distinguished by its rapid growth and good shoot-forming ability. The size of the fruits depends on the variety, often reaching up to 4 g. The taste of the berries is characteristic of the species, but sweeter than that of wild forms.

New varieties of tall blueberries are quite winter-hardy and frost-hardy, can withstand temperatures as low as -30 ° С... At lower temperatures, they can freeze, but with proper care they quickly recover. Spring frosts are more dangerous for loss of yield; blueberry flowers do not tolerate temperature drops of more than -2 ° C.

Early varieties: Reka, Duke, Patriot and others

Fruits of early varieties of culture in the middle lane begin to ripen from the second half of July.

The best varieties:

• Rankocas;
• River;
• Sunrise;
• Puru;
• Duke;
• Patriot;
• Blues;
• Erliblu.

Early tall blueberry Erliblu Early tall blueberry Puru Early tall blueberry Rankocas Early tall blueberry River Early tall blueberry Sunrise Early tall blueberry Duke Early tall blueberry Patriot

Extraordinary taste of fruits and high yield (8-18 kg per bush) differs grade River.

Duke grade very popular in America. Plant feature - late flowering, which excludes loss of yield due to damage to flowers by spring frosts. Despite this, the fruits ripen by mid-July. The shrubs of this variety have strong fruits with a dessert taste and a pronounced aroma.

Feature of the Patriot variety plasticity to soil conditions, resistance to late blight. Therefore, growing plants of this variety does not bring additional trouble to the gardener.

Many gardeners plant blueberry varieties with different ripening times in their garden. This allows for a continuous harvest from July to mid-September.

Shrub fruits of these varieties begin to ripen in the first half of August.

The best varieties:

• Berkeley;
• Covill;
• Bluecrop;
• Hardible;
• Rubel;
• Bonus;
• Jersey;
• Toro;
• Darrow;
• Spartan;
• Elizabeth;
• Nelson.

Late tall blueberries Berkeley Late tall blueberries Bluecrop Late tall blueberries Bonus Late tall blueberries Covill Late tall blueberries Nelson Late tall blueberries Spartan Late tall blueberries Toro Late tall blueberries Hardyblu

Jersey variety one of the best pollinators, this should be taken into account when selecting shrubs for a combination planting. In addition, it is resistant to late spring frosts and viral diseases. This is an old and proven variety by many gardeners.

Bluecrop the most reliable, consistently fruiting variety. Productivity 6-9 kg per bush... The fruits of this shrub are valued for their high transportability and resistance to natural disasters.The Toro variety is highly frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures as low as -34 ° C.

A real find for lovers of eating fresh fruits is grade Bonus... This plant fruit diameter reaches up to 30 mm... The pulp is sweet and firm, so the fruit is able to withstand long-term transportation.

All varieties of tall blueberry presented in this review are suitable for cultivation in the southern and middle horticultural regions. When choosing a variety for a garden plot, it is important to pay attention to the characteristics of the plant, winter hardiness and disease resistance.

The introduction of low-growing blueberry species into crops began in the 1930s, in parallel with tall species. The most promising forms were selected from wild species and breeding work was carried out.

As a result varieties of undersized blueberry with a shorter growing season and higher frost resistance were bredthan varieties of tall crop species.

Also, blueberry varieties obtained by selection from the natural population have been introduced into horticulture.

Depending on the variety, undersized blueberry shrubs reach a height of 50 cm to 1.2 m. The yield ranges from 1.2 to 2.5 kg, but there are exceptions.

Medium-sized fruits from 1 to 1.8 cm in diameter with a pronounced sweet and sour taste, perfect for culinary preparations.

The relatively high frost resistance makes it possible to successfully cultivate all varieties of undersized blueberries in the middle and northern regions of horticulture.

Early blueberry varieties begin to ripen in mid-July.

Recommended varieties:

• Northland;
• Northky;
• St. Cloud;
• Northcountry;
• Bluegold;
• Northblue;
• Chippewa.

Northblue early low blueberry Northland low low blueberry Chippewa early low blueberry Bluegold early low blueberry

According to gardeners grade Northland can withstand downgrade temperatures up to -40 ° С... Therefore, it can be planted in regions with harsh winters. Plants of this variety are distinguished by a regular yield (4-8 kg per bush), which is rare for low-growing varieties.

St. Cloud the earliest variety, the fruits of the bush begin to ripen in early July. A distinctive feature is the need for annual pruning. Bluegold variety valued for its stable yield (4.5-7 kg per bush), winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases.

Mid-late varieties: Emil, Polaris, Putte

The fruits of these varieties of plants begin to ripen from the beginning of August.

The best varieties:

Bush of medium-late low-growing blueberry Emil medium-late low-growing blueberry Polaris Medium-late low-growing blueberry Putte

Feature of the Putte variety - self-fertility, it can be planted in single plantings.Polaris variety prized for consistent yields 1.5-2 kg from the bush. Fruits of the Emil variety sweeter, ideal for making preserves and jams.

All varieties of low-growing blueberries are compact and highly decorative, therefore they are often used in landscape design. Plants can be used to cover unsightly buildings, form a hedge, or decorate a spacious lawn.

These varieties were introduced into cultivation by selecting promising forms of marsh blueberry. They are distinguished by high winter hardiness and frost resistance, they are recommended for cultivation in the Urals and Siberia. Blueberry bushes of these varieties able to withstand temperature drops from -35 ° С to -43 ° С.

Varieties:

• Taiga beauty;
• Marvelous;
• Shegarskaya;
• Blue scattering;
• Yurkovskaya;
• Graceful;
• Nectar.

Swamp blueberry Nectar Swamp blueberry Shegarskaya Swamp blueberry Yurkovskaya

Among these plants, gardeners especially highlight grade Taiga beautyable to withstand a drop in temperature down to -43 ° С.

In addition, the variety is resistant to viral and fungal diseases. High yields are distinguished by varieties Divnaya and Golubaya scattering — 1.6 kg per bush.

Have Shegarskaya varieties large (1.1 g) and juicy fruits.

The climate in the Moscow region is moderately continental with a pronounced seasonality. The average temperature in winter is -11 ° С, during the influence of the anticyclone it can drop to -25 ° -30 ° С.

The soil freezes up to 65-75 cm, and the height of the snow cover reaches 35-45 cm. Together, these conditions are suitable for growing blueberries.

The only danger for blueberries is spring and autumn frosts, the possibility of which must be taken into account when choosing a variety and caring for it.

The best varieties:

• Patriot;
• Bluecorp;
• Rankocas;
• River;
• Bluegold;
• Blue Ray;
• Spartan;
• Puru;
• Erliblu;
• Nelson.

Blueberry Bluecrop Blueberry Blueberry

Variety Patriot actively cultivated by gardeners of the Moscow region. Among the positive characteristics, stable yield 5-7 kg per bush, resistance to root and stem rot. In addition, plants of this variety are highly decorative and are often used in the formation of hedges.

Rankocas variety an excellent option for early harvesting, the fruits of these shrubs begin to ripen in the first decade of July. The originators claim that the plants able to withstand frosts down to -34 ° С.

Fruits of the Spartan variety are an excellent option for fresh consumption. These are berries with mild acidity, which keep their shape well and tolerate long-term storage. The Erliblu variety is distinguished by its high winter hardiness, easily tolerates possible temperature drops and the influence of return frosts.

All varieties of undersized and marsh blueberries are suitable for growing in the Moscow region. They are less productive, but more plastic to climatic and soil conditions, are resistant to many diseases.

The basis for successful blueberry cultivation is the correct selection of the variety. This is a rather whimsical plant that requires careful observance of all the rules of agricultural technology..

Despite this, many gardeners have already abandoned their usual berry crops, gradually equipping small blueberry plantations on their plots.

This is facilitated by the high nutritional value of the fruits of the culture and the increased demand in the market.

Garden blueberries - the best yielding varieties

The well-known garden blueberry, whose varieties have dozens of varieties, differing in bush height, ripening time, yield, is a beautiful and useful plant. By planting it on your site, you can get a bright hedge, which, moreover, will delight with sweet and sour gray fruits with a lot of healing and useful properties.

Garden blueberry - description

The dark blue, whitish-coated berries have many beneficial properties. They contain a lot of vitamins and minerals, antioxidants. They have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular and nervous system, metabolism, and improve vision. The fruits are useful for hypertension, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, and reduce the risk of developing cancerous tumors.

The garden plant blueberry is a highly branched shrub, the height, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 cm to 3 m. In summer, its stems are abundantly covered with pale blue clusters with large and fleshy berries.

The advantage of the culture is its resistance to pests and diseases. The plant has a lifespan similar to that of fruit trees. the characteristic of growing a crop is adherence to acidic soils with a pH of 3-5.

The bush is accepted to bear fruit in the fourth year of life, depending on the species, a collection of 1.5 to 10 kg is obtained from the specimen.

The best varieties of blueberries

In garden blueberries, varieties differ in the appearance of the branches, resistance to cold weather, and the period of fruit collection. Varieties of culture in terms of ripening time are distinguished:

• early varieties of garden blueberry - will delight you with the harvest in the middle of the summer season;
• mid-ripening - ripen by the end of July;
• late garden blueberry, varieties yield in late August - early September.

By the size of the shoots, plants are divided into:

• undersized, have a height of up to 1 m, productivity 1.5 - 2.5 kg.
• tall blueberry varieties, their branches reach 3 m, productivity - up to 10 kg.

When choosing a culture, the real conditions of the local climate are taken into account. The best varieties of garden blueberries for the middle lane are tall ones (for example, Patriot, Blyukrop).

They give a rich harvest, firmly endure negative phenomena, the berries are suitable for long-term storage, which is important for determining the rationality of growing a crop.

For northern latitudes, undersized garden blueberries are relevant - varieties Divnaya, Northblue. The height of the branches helps them to easily survive the winter under the dense snow layer.

Blueberry Blue - variety description

Garden blueberry of an early variety, with practically no drawbacks. She has a powerful tall bush with decorative characteristics - in the summer it will decorate the garden with greenery and blue bunches, in the fall - with yellow foliage, at the end of September - with bright crimson. The variety is popular for commercial cultivation and is used in small and medium-sized agribusiness. Garden blueberry Blueberry - features:

• has a shoot size of 1.5-2 m;
• shrub blooms in mid-May, ripens in July - early August;
• Blues are resistant to diseases, damage to branches, mummification of fruits;
• berries are light blue with a solid wax layer, weighing up to 2.2 g and a diameter of 18-22 mm;
• they do not crack, are suitable for machine cleaning, last a long time and are well transported;
• productivity - 3.6 - 6 kg per copy;
• the plant is frost-resistant, tolerates cold up to -32 ° C, winters with mulching.

Northblue blueberries - variety description

Winter hardy low-growing garden blueberry, varieties are acceptable for northern regions, where the fertility of tall shrubs is reduced due to harsh conditions. Its berries are stored for a long time and are recommended for fresh consumption and for industrial preservation. Northblue soda blueberries - features:

• undersized genus, reaches a height of 0.6-0.9 m;
• the berry is noticeable (15-18 mm in diameter), dark gray, taut, with a small scar and good taste;
• the fruit ripens in early August;
• the collection for a low-grade species is large - 1.5-2.5 kg per specimen;
• bush blueberry garden Northblu has a decorative look and is used in landscape design;
• seedlings are characterized by extreme frost resistance, withstand cold up to -42 ° С;
• not very picky about the composition of the soil.

Blueberry Chippeva - variety description

Winter-hardy undersized crop with an early ripening time. The plant is prized in cold areas. Garden blueberry, Chippeva variety - description:

• the shrub stands out in a spherical shape with upward shoots, compact, reaches a height of 1.25 m;
• fruits have a light blue skin, large size (17-20 mm), firm, odorous. When fully ripe, they are very sweet;
• a low bush will give a harvest in the first half of July;
• the yield of an adult specimen is 2.5-6 kg;
• prefers bright places, abundantly drained, acidic soils.

Blueberry Divnaya - description of the variety

The culture is of medium ripening, with a high degree of winter hardiness. The advantage of the plant is that it is less susceptible to disease. Medium blueberry, Divnaya grade - description:

• has shoots up to 1.8 m high, spreading, heaping;
• branches grow magnificently, the disadvantages include the fact that they require annual pruning;
• berries of medium size, slightly flattened, sweet and sour, weight 0.6 g;
• the skin of the fruit is thin, can crack, so they are not suitable for transportation and long-term storage;
• yield - 1.6 kg per specimen.

Blueberry Nelson - variety description

A well-known variety that has good taste. Nelson belongs to the early maturing species. Its value lies in the fact that a dense and large fruit pleases with a late harvest, and for its frost resistance and high adaptation to the climate, seedlings are loved by both farmers and amateur gardeners. Garden blueberry Nelson - description:

• the bush reaches a height of 1.6 m, spreading, wide;
• the berries are impressive, have the shape of an oblate ball, up to 20 mm in diameter. They are distinguished by a sweet wine taste and strong aroma, light blue color and jelly green flesh;
• The fruits have a strong skin, are suitable for long-term storage, and are transported without problems;
• Nelson's productivity reaches 6 kg per specimen, the harvest ripens at the end of August.

Blueberry variety Bluecrop

A tall shrub, characterized by non-simultaneous ripening, which begins in mid-July and ends before the end of August.

Blueberry is one of the most productive blueberry varieties, it is considered one of the best, suitable for commercial and amateur cultivation. According to the opinions of gardeners, this culture is the standard of the species.

Its advantages are frost resistance, absence of diseases and drought resistance. Features of the Bluecrop species:

• the bush reaches a size of 2 m, the shoots are directed up;
• the seedling bears fruit in long clusters with large blue berries, up to 20 mm in diameter. Such blueberries in the garden need annual pruning;
• will give birth to a bush abundantly, the fruits are firm and very tasty. They are suitable for freezing and eating raw;
• one specimen yields up to 9 kg.

Garden blueberry Patriot

This variety of medium ripeness is known to many lovers of tall breeds, the harvest of fruits falls on the end of July. The culture pleases with high yield and decorativeness. The shrub has a peculiarity - in the process of ripening, the berries change color from green to red, and at full maturity they become dark blue. Blueberry, variety Patriot - features:

• high bush, up to 2 m in size;
• the stems have a rectilinear shape, therefore, planting on the site can be done densely;
• berries are light blue, large, up to 19 mm in diameter, gather in bunches on the branches;
• the skin of the fruit is elastic, they tolerate transportation and storage well;
• record yield - up to 9 kg, the plant is often grown on an industrial scale.

Garden Blueberry Duke

An early variety of culture, it will delight you with a ripe harvest already in the second half of July. Produces large and sweet bunches, Duke is considered the most suitable for consumption raw.

Crop-laden branches are tied up during the ripening period so that they do not break off. The disadvantage of the plant is the demand for soil moisture, it should not be high.

Duke blueberry variety - features:

• the size of the bushes is up to 1.8 m, the shoots are straight, not very branching;
• the crop is distinguished by late flowering, which minimizes the risk of damage as a result of spring frosts;
• berries are burly, up to 2 cm in diameter, juicy, sweet;
• fruits tolerate transportation well, are suitable for freezing;
• the yield reaches 8 kg per specimen.

Blueberry variety Bonus

One of the largest berries, it ripens late. The fruits beckon with their gigantic size - up to 3 cm in diameter; they begin to ripen in early August. Garden blueberry Bonus - features:

• shoots reach a size of 1.5 m, spreading;
• the berries are very large, dense, with a small scar, have a sweet taste, suitable for long-term storage and transportation;
• the plant is highly winter-hardy and suitable for regions with a harsh climate;
• productivity reaches 5 kg per copy;

Blueberry variety Bluegold

Early berries, they acquire a rich color at the beginning of summer, and ripen in mid-July. Even in the most lean years, up to 4.5 kg are harvested from one shrub. The weak side of Bluegold is that the fruits quickly wither and mummify. In addition, they crumble when overripe, so the crop must be harvested on time. Garden blueberry Bluegold - features:

• spreading bush, powerful, up to 1.5 m high. A lush plant in itself is an adornment of any garden. But due to the spreading capacity, the culture requires regular pruning;
• berries reach 18 mm, dense, perfectly stored and transported;
• maximum yield - 7 kg;
• the culture can withstand frosts down to -35 ° С, it is acceptable for the northern regions.

Elizabeth blueberry variety

Elizabeth's garden berry is considered a favorite in taste and smell. Her fruits are noticeable and smell delicious, ripen gradually - within two weeks. They delight with the harvest at the end of August.

When asked which varieties of blueberries are the most valuable, summer residents always cite Elizabeth as the best late species in terms of taste. Although some of its harvest may not have time to ripen, fertility is up to 4-6 kg per specimen.

Elizabeth is a popular garden blueberry, features of the variety:

• straight bush, up to 1.8 m in size;
• berries are impressive up to 22 mm in diameter, strong, easily torn off and almost not deformed during transportation;
• aromatic and sugar fruits;
• dignity of Elizabeth - ease of cultivation by cuttings;
• the bush does not develop well in a sandy substrate.

Blueberry Chandler - variety description

Late tall shrub, harvested in September. It grows well in regions with a temperate climate and not very cool winters. Its special attraction is its considerable berries, the most massive of all relatives, their diameter is 2-3 cm, weight is 2 g. Chandler's features:

• the bush has a size of 1.7 m, powerful, fast-growing shoots;
• the berries are impressive, delicate, not transported too successfully. They are recommended for fresh consumption. Because of this, Chandler is not very popular for commercial production;
• productivity up to 5 kg per specimen, the collection is stretched for 4-6 weeks;
• such blueberries in the garden area require abundant feeding, it is advisable to collect it by hand.

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Blueberry varieties, their yield, features and growing conditions

In the summer, each of us tries to replenish our body with vitamins, minerals and other useful substances for the whole year. The taste of summer is the taste of wild strawberry, strawberry, blueberry, blueberry, blackberry. The markets are overflowing with these berries and you can fully enjoy their unique taste and aroma.

For blueberries and strawberries, you have to go to the forest. But blueberries, which are a close relative of blueberries and belong to the heather family, can be planted on your site and collected a good harvest throughout the summer.

• 1 Blueberries - tasty and healthy
• 2 Blueberry varieties
• 3 Planting and care

Blueberries - tasty and healthy

The main reasons why the berry is bred in summer cottages is its medicinal qualities. As for the taste, here it loses a little to blueberries, but the size of the fruits reminds more of a ripe cherry.

Useful properties of berries consist in hypoallergenic properties, the ability to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize digestion, and have a positive effect on the state of the visual apparatus. Blueberries contain antioxidants and vitamins, as well as fiber that cleanses the intestines.

In appearance, the branchy bushes of the plant resemble blueberries. Usually their height does not exceed 50 cm, but there are varieties whose height can reach three meters.

Blueberries are unpretentious, durable, resistant to diseases and pests. The yield of a crop depends on the variety. It can be improved by cross-pollination. From one bush harvested from 1.5 to 10 kg.

The first fruits appear 3-4 years after planting.

Blueberry varieties

When characterizing a certain variety, attention is paid to the requirement for conditions, the size of the berries and the preferred yield. The best varieties include those that, under optimal climatic conditions, allow you to get the maximum amount of tasty and large berries.

When choosing a variety, you need to refer to indicators such as:

• expected harvest volume;
• the size and appearance of the berries;
• taste;
• frost resistance;
• requirement for climatic conditions;
• the life of the bushes;
• resistance to pests and diseases.

All blueberry varieties are divided into two main groups: undersized and tall. There are also northern, southern tall and medium-sized varieties, as well as varieties of the rabbit eye subgroup.

Stunted blueberries

The most popular varieties for cultivation in our regions are considered to be varieties of low-growing blueberries, which are distinguished by high frost resistance.

• Notreblue... The culture is a low-growing bush, the height of which does not exceed 0.9 meters. The harvest period begins in August. From one bush, you can collect from 1.2 to 2.5 kg of dense dark blue, large berries with a good taste, which are stored raw for a long time. Delicious and healthy fresh berries. Also, blueberries can be used for processing, making jams, jams, juices from them, or you can simply freeze them for the winter. The variety can withstand frosts up to 35 degrees. Bushes can additionally perform a decorative function on the site.
• Notrcantree... Powerful undersized bush with a short growing season. Already in mid-July, the berries begin to ripen. Up to two kilograms of berries are harvested from one bush. The fruits are sweet, light blue in color, of medium size. The variety is not afraid of frost, therefore, it is suitable for growing in the northern zones. It is also appreciated for its decorative qualities.
• Chippewa... The height of the bushes varies on average from 80 to 100 cm. Light blue, large berries ripen early, have an excellent sweet taste, which allows them to be used for making pies, preserves, jams, jellies and other delicacies. Like the previous ones, this variety is frost-resistant, easily tolerates severe winters, withstanding frosts up to 30 degrees with a minus sign.
• Notland... A low-growing, powerful and spreading bush, the average height of which is about one meter. The variety is early, the fruits begin to ripen in mid-July. Regular good harvest - up to 8 kg per bush. Dense, blue, medium-sized berries have a pleasant sweet taste, are well stored and are excellent for making compotes, jams, preserves, jellies. This blueberry variety is quite frost-resistant, suitable for growing in the northern regions. A compact sprawling low bush will harmoniously decorate the landscape of the territory in which it grows.
• Bluegold... The variety was brought into mass production in 1988. The height of semi-spreading bushes does not exceed 120 cm. The fruits are sweet-sour, ripen quickly and quickly, after which they crumble. Mechanized harvesting is not recommended. Berries in the right conditions are stored for a long period. To prevent overloading of the branches, thinning and pruning are carried out. The blueberry variety is resistant to low temperatures, withstands up to 34 degrees with a minus sign.

Tall blueberry

Blueberry varieties of this group are not suitable for cultivation in cold and frosty winters, but they have a number of advantages. The yield can reach up to 10 kg per bush. Berries of tall varieties are larger and sweeter.

• Bluecrop... One of the best representatives of both his group and culture in general. Known since 1941. The height of an erect, vigorous bush ranges from 160 to 200 cm. 4–9 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. The plant withstands a lack of moisture, adapts to any soil. In areas with high humidity, it grows poorly, easily susceptible to shoot diseases. Light blue fruits are medium to large in size, slightly tart in taste.
• Berkeley... The height of a sprawling, vigorous bush can reach 2.1 meters. The variety can be identified by its large, light green leaves. Bushes reproduce easily, they are able to withstand frost. Harvesting begins in the second half of August. The fruits are rather large (up to 18 mm in diameter), light blue with a small scar. The berries are sweet, but difficult to store and transport. The plant tolerates temperature extremes well, does not require special care, and is used as a hedge.
• Elliot... The bushes of the plant are erect, vigorous, their height reaches two meters. Fruits are light blue with a small perianth. The ripening period begins in mid-September and ends in October. Fresh medium-sized berries can be stored for up to 12 weeks. You can improve yields by pruning the bushes. The variety does not like cold, damp areas, withstands frosts.
• Spartan... The height of a vigorous upright bush is up to 2 meters. The variety has been known in production since 1977. The ripening period begins in the second half of July. From one bush, from 4.6 to 6 kg of large, dense berries of a light blue hue are harvested, which are well transported and amenable to long-term storage. The taste of the berries is sour, the aroma is delicate and pleasant. Fresh fruit is recommended. The variety is not afraid of such diseases as mummification of berries, dying off of branches.
• Brigitte Blue... The variety is late. The bush of the plant reaches a height of 2 meters. The first berries begin to ripen in mid-August. From one bush, they collect from 4 to 6 kilograms. The berries are strong enough, light blue in color, up to 15 mm in diameter, taste sweet and sour. The variety is characterized by uniform ripening of fruits that do not crumble, are well transported and stored.

Medium blueberry

The varieties of this group are also known as semi-tall. Plants are skillfully bred for cultivation in the northern regions, as some representatives are able to withstand temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

• Patriot... It is one of the more popular blueberry varieties. The bushes grow quite quickly, their height does not exceed 1.5 meters. Their external difference is the sparse raised branches. The berries are very tasty and aromatic, with a dense skin, firm, flat, large, light blue. The ripening period lasts from July to August. This blueberry variety is recognized by many gardeners, due to its high yield, because up to 7 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. The plant is resistant to frost and common diseases.
• Duke... One of the best crop varieties. The height of an erect, vigorous bush ranges from 1.5 to 1.8 meters. Differs in a stable and high yield, ripens quickly and amicably, therefore, the collection, preferably manual, is carried out in 2-3 receptions. Light blue fruits are pleasant to the taste, sweetish-sour, sometimes slightly tart. The storage and transportability of the berries is relatively good. Early ripening is combined with late flowering to prevent damage to blueberries by spring frosts. The variety is frost-resistant, but grows very poorly in cold and damp areas.
• Chandler... The bushes reach a height of 1.5 meters, they are highly branched, fast-growing, erect.This blueberry variety is distinguished by large, blue, dense berries, the diameter of which reaches 20 mm, high and regular yield. The ripening period begins in August and lasts until mid-September.

Planting and leaving

Blueberry yield depends on the growing conditions and care for it. The plant loves sunny places, sheltered from the wind, peaty, acidic soils. Blueberry roots go 30 cm deep. To provide the plant with the necessary substances, you can use soil from a pine forest with compost and deciduous humus.

You can't feed the soil under blueberries with alkaline fertilizers (manure, humus, wood ash). Planting time is late autumn or early spring. The distance between the bushes depends on the type of blueberry. For undersized people it is 60 cm, for tall ones - 1–1.5 meters. After planting, it is recommended to mulch the land around the bushes with peat, sawdust or pine needles.

For propagation of blueberries, seeds, cuttings or cuttings are used. The last method is considered the most reliable. Lignified cuttings harvested in the fall are suitable here. When propagated by seeds, the first crop can be obtained in four years.

In order for blueberries to regularly produce generous crops, it is necessary to periodically feed the soil underneath. The plant does not need organic fertilizers, therefore, mainly mineral fertilizers are used - superphosphate, zinc, potassium, ammonium sulfate.

Blueberries need water regularlyespecially in hot weather. But, it is worth remembering that excess moisture can lead to a lack of air in the roots, as a result of which the plant will die. Low-growing varieties are watered only in dry, hot and not rainy summers.

As a rule, they have enough natural moisture. Tall varieties are more in need of watering. To improve the condition of blueberries, the soil should be periodically loosened and mulched.

In addition, the crop must be trimmed and cleaned, which is done in the fall after harvest or in the spring before the start of the growing season.

It is very important to choose the right blueberry variety, the choice of which depends on the local climate. So, in regions with cold, harsh winters, frost-resistant undersized or medium-sized varieties are planted. For regions with mild climates, any blueberry variety is suitable.

Blueberries in the garden are a very good solution. The culture is not picky and undemanding, it bears fruit well and can perform a decorative function. Blueberries are delicious, juicy and healthy.

They contain a huge amount of vitamins and antioxidants, which have a positive effect on the health of the whole body. Blueberries are eaten raw and are recommended for people who suffer from vision problems.

The fruits can be used to prepare preparations for the winter - preserves, jellies, jams, canning in their own juice. Blueberries keep well in the freezer and in cold winters will be a great find that will remind you of the taste of summer.

There are many legends about blueberries: about its growth in swamps, about bears grazing in the neighborhood, and about the content of alcoholic substances in berries. But all this is nothing more than myths, most likely invented by some people to discourage others - competitors who collect fragrant berries on a common forest plot.

Garden blueberries - the result of the latest breeding work

Breeders of North America were the first to develop a number of blueberry varieties for cultivation in gardens. Berry, having become generally available and having changed the place of registration from northern swamps to cultivated lands, began a march across the continents.

Many novelties of the American-Canadian selection have taken root in the Russian dacha weave. These are mainly tall varieties with a crown up to 2 m. The shrub remained the same frost-hardy, long-lived and inaccessible to pests, as in natural growing conditions, but at the same time increased its yield, and berry picking became possible from the end of July to September.

Tall blueberries of Canadian-American selection took root in the dacha plots of Russians

By the timing of ripening, blueberries are divided into:

• early varieties: harvesting begins in the second decade of July;
• mid-late varieties: the harvest ripens in the third decade of July - the first decade of August;
• late varieties: the growing season lasts until half of September, and the harvest is ready for harvest from the second half of August.

Early, mid-late and late ripening varieties

Gardeners should remember that late-ripening shrubs are not suitable for regions with short summers and long winters. So, the climate of the north of Russia, some regions of Siberia and the Far East, where night frosts on the soil can be observed as early as August, will not give blueberries all the conditions necessary for development. The crop, if it has time to ripen, is only in small quantities.

Table: early ripening blueberry varieties

Photo gallery: early blueberry varieties

Table: mid-late blueberry varieties

Photo gallery: mid-late blueberry varieties

Table: late ripening blueberry varieties

Photo gallery: late varieties of blueberries

The most productive varieties for the Moscow region, the Volga region, the non-black earth zone of Russia, the Urals

Speaking about the yield of blueberries, it should be borne in mind that 4 kg of berries from one bush is a common indicator for this crop. But there are also record-breaking varieties that bring simply gigantic yields by the standards of this medium-sized berry. For example, 8-10 kg per bush.

Patriot

The Patriot cultivar is the result of the selection work of the Agrotechnical Station of New Jersey, USA. The height of the bush can exceed the 2-meter mark. The plant can withstand severe frosts down to -300C, but during spring frosts it can die if measures are not taken in time. Prefers bright glades and moderate moisture. Excellent resistance of the bush to late blight and stem cancer is noted.

More information about the variety in our article - Tall blueberry Patriot: features of the variety and growing rules.

The harvest period is at the end of July. The dark blue ripe berries have an average diameter of 17–18 mm and have a sweet taste. Fruiting is regular.

The Patriot variety is very winter-hardy, but does not tolerate spring frosts well.

Spartan

The bush is tall, but not spreading. Erect branches grow up to 2 m. The plant is resistant to pests and tolerates frosts up to -280C, but reacts poorly to stagnant water in the soil.

Spartan is a medium-ripening variety. Fruiting occurs at the end of July. Slightly flattened berries are collected in loose clusters, have a turquoise color, large size (reach 16-18 mm in diameter). The taste is slightly sour and has a pleasant aroma.

Spartan begins to bear fruit from the end of July.

Nelson

Nelson is another fruitful American variety. Late-ripening shrub yields its harvest only at the end of August, therefore, it is completely unsuitable for regions with short summers and early autumn frosts. The height of the bush is 1.5 m.

The fruits have good taste, declared as "wine-sweet". Fragrant large berries in the form of a flattened ball with a diameter of 20 mm hide jelly-like green flesh under the delicate skin.

Nelson is not suitable for regions with short summers and early fall frosts

Rankocas

A hybrid variety of tall blueberries that came to eastern Europe from the American continent. A frost-resistant and late blight-resistant bush is capable of forming many shoots, therefore, without high-quality pruning, fruiting will be reduced to small berries.

The dense crown of the shrub is also appreciated as a decoration for hedges.

The harvest ripens in the second decade of August. Fruits are characterized by medium-large size (up to 17 mm in diameter) and flattened shape. The taste is sweet. When ripe, they are not stored on a bush for a long time: they can crack from rain and sun.

Bluecrop

The variety was bred in the state of New Jersey in 1953. It is considered a reference for the temperate climatic zone.It grows up to 2 m in height, but the spreading is small, as the branches grow upward. The shrub is not afraid of frosts down to -350 C, neither a cold spring, nor a dry summer, nor pests. But seasonal pruning is required.

It is characterized by a high annual yield, for which it is loved by both summer residents and commercial agricultural enterprises. Fruit ripening is not uniform, lasts more than a month: from mid-July to late August. The diameter of ripe berries, covered with a pale blue bloom, is 20 mm. The shape is slightly flattened. The taste is exquisitely sweet. Even after freezing, the berries do not lose their rich aroma, sweetness and color. Adapted for transportation.

The Bluecrop shrub is not afraid of frost, cold spring, dry summer, or pests

Blueberry varieties for Ukraine, Belarus and southern regions of Russia

Although traditionally considered a northern berry, blueberries can grow and mature successfully in warm climates. For regions with a long growing season (Ukraine, Belarus, Transcaucasia, the Lower Volga region), acclimatized varieties with both early and medium and late ripening periods are suitable. If you plan correctly at the site of planting blueberries, then in these regions you can feast on it from the beginning of July to the end of September.

Duke

A very popular tall variety for cultivation on summer cottages. The plant is winter-hardy, easily tolerates recurrent frosts, practically does not get sick, begins to bear fruit early, gives a bountiful harvest. There are so many berries on the bushes that the branches bend under their weight. It is important to provide support in time and collect the fruits, otherwise creases on the branches are possible. Fruits have a diameter of 18 to 20 mm, pleasant astringency is felt in the taste. Average yield - up to 8 kg per bush.

The Duke variety easily tolerates recurrent frosts and is not susceptible to diseases.

Chanticleer

The variety is characterized by early maturity. It is considered ideal for commercial cultivation on small plantations, because the crop can be harvested twice a season, and in a mechanized way. The berries are large, 20–22 mm in diameter. Professional tasters called the taste of the berries “wine-fruit”.

Chauntecleer - early maturing variety, great for plantations

Erliblu

A variety of American selection. The shrub is medium-sized. Fruit ripening occurs in two stages: in the first half of July and at the beginning of August. But the second collection is characterized by smaller fruits. The yield ranges from 4 to 7 kg per plant. The berries are 16–18 mm in diameter and slightly sour in taste. They have the property to persist on the branches after ripening for a week. Transportation is poorly tolerated.

Erliblu produces twice a season

Blue Brigitte

The bush of this variety grows upward and in breadth, gives abundant shoots and is prone to thickening. The plant is sensitive to frost below -250C. Fruiting occurs in mid-August. Ripening of berries is uniform, the yield is high. Fruits up to 15 mm in diameter have a piquant sourness in taste, are not afraid of transportation and long-term storage.

The Blue Brigitte bush grows in breadth and height

Boniface

The variety was created in Poland, but has taken root well in Belarus, Ukraine and some regions of Russia. It grows quickly and bypasses the 2 m mark. It has ascending branches. The berries are quite large, round in shape, with a spicy taste and aroma. Sufficiently productive variety. Fruiting begins in early August.

Boniface is a tall variety of Polish selection

Hannah Choice

A tall shrub with branches growing densely upward. Resistant to frost, even to return frost. Easily withstands temperatures in the spring of -70C. The harvest ripens from mid-August. The berries are 15–17 mm in diameter. The fruits are sweet, can be stored for a long time on branches and in containers.

Hannah Choice fruits can be stored for a long time on branches and in containers

Popular varieties of Ukraine, Belarus, southern Russia include Nui, Reku, Toro, Spartan, Bluegold, Covill, Blurey.

Among the new products grown in Ukraine and Belarus are Pink Lemonade and Pink Champagne varieties.They are unusual in that they produce pink berries. The combined taste of sugar honey and lemon acidity made these crops one of the exclusive ones. At the same time, there is no need to create special conditions for them. Plants tolerate moderate frosts well, are disease resistant and are rich in harvest.

Blueberry Pink Lemonade has unusual pink fruits for the culture

Blueberry varieties for Siberia and the Far East

The cool climate of Siberia and the Far East is considered one of the best for growing blueberries. For these areas, almost all of the tall American varieties described above are suitable. But they are not the only ones.

High blueberries included in the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2017

Some varieties of American selection in the State Register of the Russian Federation were registered only in 2017. Accordingly, they have not yet received feedback from practitioners.

• Aurora. Late ripening blueberries 120–150 cm high. Possesses high resistance to diseases and pests. The berries are medium-sized, violet-blue in color. Very sweet in taste, sugar content 15.4%;
• Huron. The bush is not particularly sprawling. The berries are medium in size from 15 to 19 mm in diameter, have a refreshing aroma, slightly sour taste. Stored perfectly. The yield is good, up to 4–5 kg per bush;
• Draper. A hybrid variety created for growing on commercial plantations. The bush is relatively compact, so three plants can fit in an area of ​​2 m2. The harvest is ready for harvest in July, ripens together. Up to 9 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush;
• Liberty. Blueberries for industrial production and mechanized harvesting. But even on a private backyard, the variety showed itself on a good side, showing high efficiency in the form of a friendly harvest of 7-9 kg per bush. Refers to mid-late varieties.

Photo Gallery: Latest American Blueberry Varieties

Russian bog blueberry

The next group of blueberries is the development of the Novosibirsk Experimental Station, made in the last decade of the 20th century.

Swamp varieties are low-growing, slightly spreading bushes growing on a peat or peat-sand bed. Productivity on bushes up to 100 cm high is considered high if up to 2–2.5 kg per plant is harvested.

The gray berry, recommended for cultivation throughout the territory of Russia, has especially clearly revealed itself in the zone of the Siberian and Far Eastern climate. This group includes the following representatives:

• Blue scattering: sugar 5.6%, tasting score 4, yield up to 2 kg;
• Wonderful: sugar 6%, tasting score 4, yield up to 2 kg;
• Graceful: sugar 7.2%, tasting score 4, yield 0.8 kg;
• Iksinskaya: sugar 8.6%, tasting score 5, yield 0.9 kg;
• Nectar: ​​sugar 9.8%, tasting score 5, yield 0.9 kg;
• Taiga beauty: sugar 5%, tasting point 4, yield 2.1 kg;
• Shegarskaya: sugar 5%, tasting score 4.2, yield 1.5 kg;
• Yurkovskaya: sugar 7%, tasting score 4.5, yield 1.3 kg.

Photo gallery: Russian bog blueberry

Winter-hardy varieties adapted to the harshest growing conditions in the Far North

The blueberries growing in the north are not a wonder of the world at all, but a common natural phenomenon. But nevertheless, breeders distinguish into a separate group varieties that are accustomed to frosts below -40C, abundant snow, severe winds, swampy soils and forest-tundra mosses. The growth of such shrubs does not exceed 70 cm, and the taste of early ripening berries has a unique sourness.

The most winter-hardy varieties include:

• Northland. The bush is not tall, but rather branched. Due to the fact that the berries ripen on shoots that reach 1 m in length, the variety is considered abundant in yield: up to 7 kg are harvested from one plant. Berry size - 17 mm in diameter;
• Northblue. The bush is appreciated not only for large fruits up to 18 mm in diameter, but also for decorativeness. The harvest is ready for harvest by the end of July or beginning of August. Collection rate - 2–2.5 kg per plant;
• Northcantry. The compact plant reaches a height of 80 cm. The regular yield is 2 kg of berries per bush.Collection starts in August. The diameter of the berries is 15 mm;
• Northky. The berries of this variety have a pleasant sweet and sour taste and an average size of up to 14 mm in diameter. They ripen in August and may not fall off the branches for a long time. Well stored and transported.

Photo gallery: northern blueberry varieties

Video: how to choose a blueberry variety

Blueberries, traditionally growing well in the cool climates of the northern regions, can now be cultivated in the south. The variety of varieties bred by domestic and foreign breeders allows gardeners to make a choice that optimally takes into account the characteristics of the area in which the culture will grow.

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