The best seedless tomato varieties

The Bezrassadny tomato variety was developed for industrial sowing of agricultural areas.

After successfully passing field trials, the variety is recommended for growing on an industrial scale and in the plots of amateur gardeners.

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Description of the variety of tomato "Seedling"

• The seedling tomato is a determinant variety. Not a hybrid. The seeds of the variety are suitable for collection and subsequent use.
• The foliage is medium, the bush is slightly branched. The height of the bush is up to 40 cm.
• It belongs to the early varieties, the ripening period is 100-110 days after germination.
• Grown in open ground, light film shelters.
• The first inflorescence is laid above 6-7 leaves. 6-8 fruits are formed in the brush.
• Fruits of Seedless tomato of a pronounced even red color, without a spot at the stalk. Rounded shape. Fleshy. Fruit weight 100-110 gr.
• It ripens well, easily transfers transportation.
• The keeping quality of the variety is high.
• Universal table variety, good taste, used for preservation, pickling. The taste is sweet, with a pronounced tomato aroma.
• The yield is high.

Tomato variety "Bezrassadny" was created on the basis of frost-resistant and ground tomatoes of the Soviet breeder Pavel Saraev. Zoned in the southern and central regions of Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Suitable for areas of risky farming.

Amateur vegetable growers get good harvests of the Seedless variety in Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, in the northwestern regions of Russia, Siberia, and the Urals.

In addition, tomato varieties differ in excellent yield:

"Snow Leopard" "Hali-Gali" "Little Red Riding Hood" "Betta" "Golden Queen" "Bagheera" "Fairy's Gift" "Typhoon F1" "Juggler F1" "Moskvich" "Ivanhoe" "Glacier" F1 "Infinity" "Snowdrop" "Bella F1"

and others.

Dignity

• Seedless cultivation, low production cost.
• Strong root system, ecological plasticity.
• Increased disease resistance to late blight, apical and root rot.
• Drought and frost resistance, abundant fruiting, high commercial quality.

Flaws:

• Ripening later than in planted tomatoes.
• Fruiting times are shortened by 25-30 days.

Features of agricultural technology

For disinfection, the seeds are soaked in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes. Then it is dried until flowable.

Advice! Before planting, it is worth treating the seeds with a growth stimulant, for example, Epin, Fitosporin, Zircon.

Vegetable growers use an aqueous solution of aloe juice or honey as natural stimulants. After stimulation, the seed is left for two days to swell.

The soil

At the end of April, seed beds are prepared with a width of about 1.2-1.5 m.

When digging, add humus (rotted compost) - a 2 m² bucket, a small amount of ash.

Two grooves are made with a depth of 10-12 cm or holes with a diameter of 20 cm are made.

Spill with a weak solution of manganese, compact the soil. For better heating of the earth, the beds are covered with foil for a week.

Sowing

When stable warm weather is established directly into the ground.

It is preferable to use areas after zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cauliflower, dill, parsley.

Mulch with sand or peat. Do not water.

Cover again. They wait for the shoots to appear for 7-10 days.

Seedlings

When the seedlings reach the height of the shelter level, the film is fixed on frames, arcs. In the aisles, to protect against possible frost, plastic bottles with water are laid out.

When the average daily temperature is set at 20 °, then the film is removed for the day. When the threat of return temperatures has passed, the shelter is removed completely.

After the appearance of 3-4 true leaves, thin out, leaving up to 10 plants per 1 m².

Advice! For the formation of a large ovary, foliar spraying with an aqueous solution of boric acid can be carried out.

Watering

Tomato Seedless does not experience the stress of transplanting, picking. Forms a root system that goes deep into the soil, thereby extracting more moisture than traditional seedlings. Watering is rare. Once every 7-10 days, with warm water. The variety is responsive to drip irrigation.

Top dressing

The plant is supported with complex fertilizers twice a season.

Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring.

For autumn cultivation of the land, for subsequent planting - potassium-phosphorus mixtures.

Care

Weeding regularly. Loosening after rains, watering, the formation of a surface crust on the ground. Mulching. Hilling. The variety does not require garter or pinching.

Advice! At the onset of autumn cold weather, protect with a covering material. The fruiting time will increase.

Diseases

For the prevention of late blight, dry and white spots are treated with a solution of an acrobat or Bordeaux liquid. When the Colorado potato beetle appears, larvae and adults are collected by hand in small planting areas. In industrial cultivation, insecticides are used.

Lack of costs for growing seedlings, good survival at an early stage of development - these advantages of the Bezssadny tomato variety make it as convenient as possible for growing on farms and on gardeners' plots.

Useful video

In conclusion, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the Bezssadny tomato variety on the video.

Seedless growing of tomatoes is practiced in the southern regions, but this method is also suitable for the middle lane, if for some reason you did not manage to grow or acquire seedlings. How to get a good harvest of tomatoes from seedlings, probably every gardener knows. Have you tried sowing seeds directly into the ground? Of course, you will have to sow them much later and choose the earliest varieties. But the result, at least believe it, at least check it, you will be satisfied! What is not an option for a garden without hassle!

Sowing tomatoes in a greenhouse, greenhouse, under a film shelter

Many gardeners notice this parodox: the later you sow tomatoes, the faster they grow and yield a harvest. The February ones have just managed to adapt to the garden, and those that sown in April have already caught up with them and have bloomed earlier. In the conditions of the middle lane, it is possible to sow tomatoes into the ground from the second decade of April. Best of all - in the garden in the greenhouse, but if there is none, it doesn't matter, you can always find a way out.

Benefits of seedless tomato cultivation:

• no need to waste time, effort, money on growing seedlings;
• tomatoes are stronger and more hardy;
• plants do not stretch;
• hardened;
• quickly take root when seated;
• bear fruit before frost.

So, if we sow in a greenhouse, then we do the following:

1. we draw grooves in the soil about one and a half centimeters deep;
2. pour with warm water or potassium permanganate solution;
   sow seeds - always dry! - and fill it with coco-soil or ready-made soil for seedlings mixed with perlite on top;
3. lightly compact.

If you don't have a greenhouse, you can put arcs over the crops and cover them with agrofibre or polyethylene on top. And if the spring is cold, then you can build a low greenhouse in the greenhouse.

Seedlings in such conditions are strong, healthy, hardy. In early June, it is transplanted to the beds, covered with a layer of mulch, fed with Baikal or herbal infusion.

The experience of sowing tomato seeds in warm holes

In the areas to the south, the process is further simplified. Here is what a gardener from Voronezh tells about growing tomatoes in a seedless way:

“In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, I prepare the holes. I make them at a distance of 40-45 cm from each other, pour a tablespoon of superphosphate into each and forget about them for two weeks. During this time, I buy seeds of super-early and ultra-early varieties of tomatoes. Every year I grow the time-tested "Ultra-early F1", "Kibits", "Sanka", "Golden Stream".

Before sowing, tomato seeds are soaked for half an hour in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, then washed under running water and dried. I sow 5-6 seeds of early varieties in each hole. I cover the top with greenhouses made of six-liter plastic bottles (cut off the bottom), tighten the caps tightly and wait for my crops to look out of the ground. As soon as they hatch, once a week I spray it with a solution of Baikal EM-1 (pour a tablespoon into a bucket of water).

After two weeks, I leave two seedlings in the holes. Many people advise throwing away extra seedlings, but I'm sorry, there are not so many of them, and in terms of quality they are all the same. Gently pry it with a tulip scoop with a good lump of earth and transfer it to free holes. I water it, cover it with a greenhouse - and they grow further, as if they came up here.

After another week, I water it under the root with an infusion of ash. Then for the day I start to open the bottle caps. Then I take off for a couple of hours, and soon I clean it altogether, but at night I must cover it with spunbond.

A month later, my tomatoes are strong, the stems are thick. I always mulch the land around them with rotted manure and straw: in summer we have a heat, you can't step into the garden - the soles melt, and under a layer of mulch it is always cool, and you have to water much less often.

In early August, I pinch the tops of all the bushes. I huddle twice a summer. For late blight, I spray it with infusion of garlic, for top rot - with serum. The yields are excellent every year - you can't even see the leaves under the tomatoes! "

The best tomato varieties for seedless cultivation

Several varieties intended for outdoor cultivation (for central Russia):

• "Bullfinch" - super early, determinant, no more than 40 cm high. Fruits weighing up to 150 g, flat-rounded with slight ribbing, fully ripe - deep red in color, with dense pulp; pleasant moderately sweet taste.
• "Alpha" - super early, standard, up to 55 cm high, ideal for growing in a seedless way. Fruits are small, weighing an average of 50 g, rounded, red in color; taste data are excellent. The only drawback is that they are not stored for a long time. The variety is suitable for growing both outdoors and in greenhouses in the northern regions.
• "White filling" - refers to ultra-early ripening, the first fruits can be removed within 80 days after germination. Bushes with a height from 50 (in open ground) to 70 (in greenhouses) cm. Fruits weighing more than 100 g, flattened, during ripening are similar in color to the apple of the same variety, fully ripe - bright red. The taste is wonderful! Produces a good harvest even in cold summers.
• "The miracle of a lazy person" is a surprisingly productive variety, given the height of the bush (less than half a meter) - up to 8 kg per square meter! Standard bush. No need to shape, tie or pinch! Fruits weighing about 60 g, "cream", fully ripe - red. Very pronounced tomato aroma, original taste - sweet, with a slight sourness and slight pungency. Universal purpose: can be eaten fresh, squeezed out, canned, dried.

There are many other varieties that can be grown in a seedless way without much hassle. All of them are distinguished by high yields, early ripening periods and excellent taste.Experiment, too! You will definitely like it! And then, for sure, you will answer the question: what is the best way of growing tomatoes - from seedlings or seedless?

There are many methods and varieties of tomato seedlings. They prefer the seedless method, because by adhering to minor principles, tomatoes with a good harvest can be grown. One of these is the Octopus tomato, the description and characteristics of this variety cannot but surprise.

The most important thing when growing tomatoes in a seedless way is to follow the instructions and rules for watering, caring for and fertilizing the plants.

Feature and Description

The specified species was bred for industrial sowing of agricultural areas, therefore it is recommended both for cultivation on plots and for sale.

The height of this type of bush is about forty centimeters, the bush is small-branched. Ripening time –110 days from the emergence of sprouts. Ripens quickly enough, as well as rises. More details about undersized tomato varieties for open without pinching can be found here.

The seeds of the varieties are suitable for collection and use in the future. The specified variety is determinant.

Grown in the open field using simple cover films.

The initial inflorescence is laid over 6-7 leaves. In a brush, 6-8 fruits are obtained. According to reviews, it resembles a Danko tomato. Tomatoes are quite bright red, smooth. The weight of one fruit is 100-110 grams. Easy to transport. It is used for canning, pickling, has excellent taste.

The presented species has a fairly high yield, so that the gardener does not have to worry about this, it is enough just to monitor the correct care and watering.

Seedless tomato is excellent for conservation

Productivity is high enough with the right approach to plant cultivation. Reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter. The specified variety is not included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in the Russian Federation. It will be interesting to read about other high-yielding varieties of tomatoes for open ground.

Tomatoes have a division of species into determinant (undersized) and indeterminate (tall). In a determinant species, bushes are small in height up to a meter, while both the main and lateral processes stop growing when 3-6 shoots appear on them.

The growth of tall tomatoes is practically unlimited by any size and sprouts. The best temperature regime for a vegetable is in the region of 21-25 degrees with a plus sign, since these plants are quite thermophilic. When the temperature decreases by 10 degrees, the tomatoes begin to crumble and hurt, and the harvest is not so good. You can read about tomato diseases in this material.

The plant does not tolerate moisture, but it must be watered, following certain rules and principles. How to water properly and how often it should be done with tomatoes is described here. Plant growth slows down when there is a lack of sunlight, and plant stems weaken and turn pale. Seedlings are either given access to the sun's rays, or they use special lighting so that the plant does not start to hurt.

When there is a lack of sunlight, plant growth slows down Breeding country, growing regions

Derived on the basis of the formula of Pavel Saraev, the function of frost resistance was incorporated into the properties of growing tomatoes. The homeland of the tomato is the Golden Altai, it was here that the vegetable of the specified class began to be produced.

Mainly grown in the southern and central regions of Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Also, a seedless tomato species can often be found in Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, Siberia and the Urals.

Altai is the homeland of the seedless tomato

Quite a wide range of crops with different climatic conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are several advantages to ripening a seedless tomato:

• no need to breed seedlings, this saves time, money and nerves;
• are produced in their natural environment, therefore they bring a good harvest until the autumn period and ripen hardened and ripe;
• the root system of tomatoes is not injured during transplantation;
• sowing seeds are of good quality and can be used for further seedlings;
• tomatoes do not need to be dived, hardened and transplanted. This saves a lot of time and money, and the tomatoes will grow juicy and ripe;
• tomatoes of the presented variety are a little sick.

  A seedless tomato produces a good harvest, because produced in natural environment

You don't need to spend a lot of effort to care for the variety, and as a result, you will get an excellent harvest and delicious tomatoes.

However, along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages, but not so significant:

• ripening later than conventionally grown tomatoes;
• fruiting times are reduced by 25-30 days.

The most important thing when growing a tomato in a seedless way is to follow all the rules for the care and planting of seeds. Then a rich harvest awaits you, without any special diseases of the fetus.

Growing

The most basic thing to do before starting growing is to choose a land and a plot so that the plants have enough solar energy, fertilizers and moisture. It is important to know when to plant tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar.

It is best to plant in light soil that has a high nutrient content and water capacity. It is not necessary for the groundwater to pass too close to the roots. The location of the soil area is also important. As already mentioned, plants love warmth, so it is necessary to choose such beds in which enough light will pass, and there is a high probability of exposure to sunlight. Growing tomatoes in the open field is described at this link.

Different types of soils

Therefore, it is better to grow tomatoes in the southeastern slopes, since the light penetration is greatest than in other areas.

It is advisable to use the soil on which cabbage was previously grown. Another main point in choosing a garden bed is choosing a place where the wind does not penetrate.

It is forbidden to grow tomatoes near the beds where potatoes are planted, since there is a high probability of transferring diseases and harmful insects from potatoes to tomatoes.

Preparing the soil before planting crops

The width of the beds and soil should be 60-80 centimeters, and it is better to fertilize the site with humus or ash.

Arcs and a polyethylene shelter are attached along the entire length of the bed to protect it from the wind. You also need to prepare glass jars or plastic bottles that are cut in half. In the future, they will shelter young tomato sprouts.

After all the procedures carried out, you can start sowing and subsequent care for the shrubs.

There are two types of sowing tomatoes - in the open field and in greenhouses.

In the open field

It is necessary to place seedlings in the holes in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. When ripe, it is necessary to remove some of the bad leaves, properly water, ventilate and care for the shrubs. Before sowing, the selected area must be poured with warm water or a hot solution of potassium permanganate.

Place 5 tomato seeds in the hole. They are immediately covered with earth.

Until the first fruits appear, it is not recommended to touch the beds. When opening seedlings, it is necessary to pay attention to the weather conditions present. Since tomatoes do not like moisture and cold, it is better not to disturb them in such weather, otherwise there is a high probability of disease and poor harvest. It is better to open seedlings in warm and calm weather. It is better not to rush here, but to act correctly.

After the formation of seeds by 90%, a couple of good bushes are usually left in the hole, and the rest are transplanted or pulled out.

Growing a seedless tomato outdoors

Watering tomatoes must be done with care, as they cannot tolerate high humidity. Vegetable crops provide themselves with sufficient moisture on their own.

Also, caring for shrubs has several rules:

• in sowing, it is better to use early varieties of tomatoes;
• the formation of the first fruits can be 2 weeks later than that of other vegetables.

In greenhouses

Most often, the cultivation of seedlings occurs best on a windowsill or in greenhouses.

In greenhouses, it is warm all the time, this allows the plants to be in comfort. Moisture in such greenhouses is also not allowed through. Therefore, tomatoes are planted better in greenhouses than in beds.

Growing seedless tomato in a greenhouse

The success of growing is due to the timely observance of all the rules and nuances of watering, fertilizing and caring for tomatoes.

The yield reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter.

The density of plants depends on the maturation of the species. For early-ripening varieties with low-growing compact plants, 90-100 thousand per hectare are formed, mid-ripening - 70-90 and middle-ripening - 55-70 thousand per hectare, or 55-70 pieces per 10 square meter.

Coating is becoming an effective method of preparing for seedlings. Thanks to this method, the planting rate will be 6-7 kilograms per 1 hectare, which is 550-650 thousand viable seeds. This is a large enough amount for a tomato crop.

Productivity reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter

Correct and timely care of tomato seedlings will help to reap a large harvest and will delight the gardener with its seedlings.

Diseases and pests

Colorado potato beetles can get on tomatoes if planted next to potatoes. With the formation of pests, it is required to collect the larvae in small areas by hand.

If the growing areas are large and it is not possible to treat the bushes by hand, insecticides are used.

To prevent the appearance of the disease on the bush, it is pre-treated with a solution of an acrobat or Bordeaux liquid.

Video

conclusions

A seedless tomato produces a large yield with proper care, planting and watering. The plant is not whimsical, rarely affected by diseases and parasites. This variety can be planted in almost any region; tomatoes are highly frost-resistant.

Certain varieties of tomatoes can be grown without using seedlings. There are many ways to grow such tomatoes. Growing full-fledged seedlings is not easy, so amateur gardeners often buy them on the market, which usually poses some risk of not getting enough quality or the right variety.

The way out of this situation is a reckless way of growing tomatoes. Tomato seeds are sown directly into the ground where they are constantly growing. It should be borne in mind that this method can allow tomatoes to be grown both in southern regions and in a zone with a cooler climate. So how to grow tomatoes in a seedless way?

Do you think a seedless growing method is better than other methods?

Not really

Feature of seedless tomatoes

Tomatoes can have two types of shrubs:

• High (undefined).Varieties in unspecified varieties may have significant stem heights. A flower raceme forms at the end of the main stem. Stepsons located in the immediate vicinity of the main trunk do not stop their growth. This process continues throughout the growing season, but stops only with the onset of cold autumn days.

The height of such tomato bushes can reach more than 2 meters. However, as a rule, the intensity of the appearance of fruiting clusters and ovaries is much less than in the case of small tomatoes.

• Low (determinants). In low varieties, there is a feature to grow no more than 1 meter. Its bushes have 3 to 6 main and lateral stems, and stepchildren are usually formed on the lower part.

The description of tomatoes includes the fact that they prefer warmth:

1. If the temperature drops to 10 degrees, the pollen does not have the opportunity to ripen, and the ovaries remain without fertilization and crumble.
2. Optimal for growing tomatoes, the temperature is from +21 to +25 degrees. Although plants love moisture, too much moisture can negatively affect the growth of bushes and the ripening of fruits.
3. The need for a luminous flux is of great importance. If this is not enough, then the plants are elongated, and the roots develop poorly.

Seedless tomatoes prefer light soil that is high in nutrients, but can also grow on other soils. Exceptions are only strongly sour or too salty.

Seedless tomato varieties

Varieties of seedless tomatoes:

• Frost-resistant varieties P. Ya.Saraeva, for example, Resistant - standard, 40 cm, fruits weighing 50-100 g.
• Canning, shrub and determinant large-sized (150-300 g) varieties:

1. Ground;
2. May;
3. June;
4. Siberian;
5. Spring frosts;
6. Orenburg;
7. Pink.

Sub-Arctic 2 - seedless, frost-resistant, withstands up to -5 degrees, the fruit is dense, weighing 100-200 g, the fruit is stretched, the productivity is 1-2 buckets from the bush, depending on the duration of the growing season.

Sub-Arctic 2

• A variety of Vittas tomatoes (a hybrid of Subarctic 2 with the Raspberry King) - a shrub 1.5 m, the fruits are dense, sweet, weighing up to 300 g, are not pinned. And the largest (fruits up to 1 kg) from frost-resistant varieties - Wild Rose.

Growing tomatoes in the open field

Consider a seedless method of growing tomatoes in open ground, where determinant varieties of this vegetable (early varieties of tomatoes) are used, which are not afraid of compact planting in close proximity to each other:

• Then the holes can be staggered at a distance of 30 centimeters.
• The main thing in the future is to create good ventilation, remove unnecessary leaves and, if necessary, intervene in the actions of the stepsons.
• Before sowing seeds, it is necessary to fill the soil with well-heated water and preferably with a hot solution of potassium permanganate.
• In each hole, no more than 5 seeds are stacked in a circle, covered with a 1.5 cm layer of soil and watered with warm water.
• After that, a glass jar or edged plastic bottle is placed in front of each hole with planting material.
• From above, everything is covered with prepared material, and the plastic film is stretched over the equipped arcs, which are pressed against the soil from all sides.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse

How to grow tomatoes without seedlings? Arcs are used to tension the coating. Before installing them, the beds are dug up and compost or humus is added. To insulate the ridges, it would be nice to make wooden boards around the edges. In the same way, the ridges are made in the greenhouse. Here you can warm the ridges from the inside with a layer of manure.

The manure should not be completely fresh and covered with a sufficient layer of soil so as not to burn the plant roots.

Before you start preparing the ground for a tomato planting, be sure to spill the selected area with hot water. It is good to add manganese for disinfection.

Then, do not forget to withstand the time and scheme of planting the tomato:

1. Sowing is carried out at the end of April (weather permitting) and until mid-May.
2. The nesting method has proven itself well, in which up to 5 seeds are sown in one hole. This allows you to leave the strongest seedling in the future.
3. It looks strong, the leaves are dark green, the internodes are short, the root is deeply buried in the ground.

So, in order to grow a good crop of tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will need to do the following:

• thin out seedlings;
• compost the holes;
• pinch stepchildren after two weeks to keep the shape with one stem;
• remove growth points after creating 3-4 brushes for pouring fruits;
• remove unripe fruits from the lower hand for further ripening;
• remove the lower leaves and stepsons with a secateurs;
• take a good harvest from the upper brushes.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is practiced both outdoors and in a greenhouse. The second option is very successful:

1. With a protracted spring. A tomato grown in a greenhouse is reliably protected, especially when the owner is not on the site.
2. In addition, it is convenient to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse before warming, and then transplant them into open ground. Tomatoes should not be tall and spreading, so it is important to pay attention to the choice of variety.
3. Bushes grown in greenhouses are planted in open ground and first covered with non-woven material. This will speed up the ripening period and protect the tomatoes from the vagaries of the weather.

Care

Before the first shoots appear, it is better not to touch the beds. After the tomato seeds germinate, the seedlings need to be opened, depending on the weather conditions - if it is warm and sunny outside, then the seedlings fully open, if it is cloudy and cool, then it is better not to disturb the tomato seedlings.

After 90% of the seeds germinate, one of the best two bushes remains in the hole, and the rest are either transplanted or simply pulled out depending on the gardener's needs, and you also need to know:

1. That such tomatoes need to be watered less than usual. This is due to the fact that they are not subject to picking and transplanting, so the root system does not bother.
2. The central part of the root is maximized, and the lateral shoots are more developed.
3. Therefore, the plants themselves are able to provide the required amount of moisture, and watering is carried out only during prolonged drought.

You can also watch a video where an experienced gardener will tell you how to plant tomatoes using a seedless method.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is a rewarding experience and an exciting process. Choose your "own" varieties, experiment with beds and shelter. Your work will definitely be rewarded.