What are the best apple varieties?

Apple tree Volodarka

The apple tree is the most common tree in our gardens. Apple tree varieties are divided into: summer, autumn and winter.

Their main differences are in terms of ripening, and in terms of storage.

We present you the most popular varieties of apple trees with a photo, name and description.

Folding

Summer varieties of apple trees

Summer varieties of apple trees ripen early and are little stored.

Folding - apple tree of medium height, has a round-oval, densely leafy crown. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to pests and diseases. But the exception is scab, which in rainy years the tree can be quite strongly affected. The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th-5th year after planting. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits ripen in mid-August. The duration of their storage is about 10-15 days. Apples are characterized by very low transportability. The average size of the fruit is 100 grams, it has a rounded-conical shape and a seam that is observed over its entire surface. The apple is pale yellow in color and has a sweet and sour taste.

Apple Melba

Melba variety - apple tree of medium height, has a wide oval crown. The variety is moderately hardy and is often damaged by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 5-6. The variety produces a harvest annually. Fruits ripen at the end of August. The storage period is about 30 days. Apples are characterized by excellent transportability. The average size of the fruit is 100 - 120 g, it has a rounded-conical shape and stripes with a bright red blush, which occupy a significant part of the surface. The apple color is greenish-white. The pulp is white, tender and sweet-sour taste.

Apples Stark Erliest

Stark Erliest - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal compact crown. The variety is winter-hardy, can be slightly affected by scab and powdery mildew. The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th year. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits begin to ripen a week earlier than Papirovka's. The storage period is about 20 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded-conical shape and its entire surface is covered with a bright red blurred blush. Fruit color is greenish-yellow. The pulp is juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples ripen unevenly, therefore it is better to remove them in 2-3 doses.

Early sweet

Variety Early sweet - the apple tree is weak, has a flat-rounded crown. The variety is winter hardy and well resistant to scab. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits begin to ripen 10-12 days earlier than Papirovka's. The average size of an apple is 90-100 g, it has a flat-round shape. The color of the fruit is light yellow. The flesh is characterized by its white color and sweet taste.

Apple-tree White filling

Variety White filling - an apple tree of medium height, has a pyramidal crown in young trees and rounded in adults. The variety is moderately hardy and can be easily affected by scab.In the 2-3rd year, an apple tree grafted on a dwarf rootstock begins to bear fruit, and for a 5-6 year on a vigorous one. The variety produces a harvest annually. Fruit ripeness occurs in August. The storage period is three months. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a round-conical or broadly ovoid shape. Fruit color is greenish-yellow. The characteristic of the pulp is its white color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste.

You can buy apple seedlings WHITE FILLING in the Sady Rossii online store

Apple Borovinka

Borovinka - apple tree of medium height. The variety is winter-hardy, very much affected by scab and therefore ripe fruits quickly crumble. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruit ripeness occurs in August - early September. Duration of storage of apples is 2-4 weeks. The average weight of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat-round shape with a striped blush. The fruit is yellow in color, has a juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Bellefleur-Kitayka - a tree of medium height. Medium yield variety. The apple tree bears a harvest almost every year. The average weight of the fruit is 100 g. The apple has a sweet and sour taste.

Grushovka Moscow

Grushovka Moscow - winter-hardy variety. The apple tree is tall, has a spherical or wide pyramidal crown. Yields a harvest almost annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early August and they are not transportable. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it is light white in color, has a juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste.

Apple-tree Kitayka golden

Chinese woman Gold- an apple tree of medium height, has a broom-shaped crown in young trees and a weeping crown in older trees. The variety is winter hardy and is often damaged by scab. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of July and then quickly crumble. The average size of an apple is 80 g, the pulp is yellowish, juicy, with a good sour-sweet taste and a very pleasant aroma.

Candy

Apple-tree Candy- winter-hardy variety. For 2-3 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a dwarf rootstock, and for 5 years - on a strongly growing rootstock. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early August. The average size of an apple is 80-150 g, it has a round-conical shape. The fruit is green-yellow in color with brown stripes and has a sweet taste.

Apple Dream - a tree of medium height. The variety is winter-hardy, high-yielding, scab resistant. In the 4th year, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a seed stock, and in the 2nd year - on a dwarf one. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in August. The average apple size is 200 gr. on a dwarf rootstock and 100-150 gr. on seed, it has a rounded-conical shape and a bright red dashed blush. The fruit is creamy and sweet and sour in taste.

Mironchik

Mironchik - winter-hardy variety. The tree is vigorous, durable, has a high crown. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-August. Their shelf life is about 1 month. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it is yellow in color, has a rough yellow flesh and a sweet taste.

Suislepskoe - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, densely leafy, or broadly pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy. At 3-4 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a dwarf rootstock, and at 6-7 years - on a strongly grown one. Removable maturity in fruits begins in August - early September. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat rounded shape with a pink striped blush. The apple is white-yellow in color, has a white, aromatic, fine-grained pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Super Prekos

Super Prekos - apple tree of medium height, compact. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. The fruits begin to ripen earlier than those of the White filling. The apples are stable and transportable. The average size of the fruit is 60-70 grams, it is juicy and sweet and sour in taste.

Yandykovskoe - the apple tree is tall, has a dense crown. The variety is winter hardy, tolerates drought well and is not damaged by diseases. For 5-6 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually.Removable maturity in fruits begins in the third decade of July. The shelf life of apples is about 3 weeks. The average size of the fruit is 100-150 g, it has a flat rounded shape, a blurry striped blush and a sweet-sour taste.

Autumn varieties of apple trees Scarlet anise

Scarlet Anise grade- the tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but weakly resistant to black crayfish. The apple tree begins to bear fruit 6-7 years after planting. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of a tree is 200-300 kg. Duration of storage of apples until the beginning of winter. The average size of the fruit is 50 - 70 g, it has a flat, rounded, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is green with a dark cherry blush and a waxy coating. And its pulp is juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is periodic fruiting.

Striped anise - the apple tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but fruits and leaves can be affected by scab. At 6-7 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins at the end of August. The yield of a tree is up to 250 kg. Fruits are stored until February. The average size of an apple is 70 g, it has a flattened rounded or ribbed shape. The fruit is light green in color with a speckled, striped blush, has a white, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and winter hardiness.

Anis sverdlovsky

Anis sverdlovsky - apple tree of medium height, has a compact sparse crown. The variety is winter-hardy, but can be severely affected by scab. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of a tree is up to 75 kg.

Fruits are stored for about three months. The average size of an apple is 90 g, it has a round-oval shape. The fruit is greenish-cream in color with a red blush, has a white, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good winter hardiness of apples and an excellent dessert taste of the fruit.

Apple Auxis

Auxis - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in September.

The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has a flattened round or turnip shape. The fruit is light yellow in color with a red blush, has a yellow, dense, juicy, aromatic pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored until January, and in the refrigerator until March. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Apple Baltika

Apple-tree Baltic - the tree is tall, has a paniculate crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5 years. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September.

The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored for about two months. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round or turnip shape. The fruit is yellow in color with a striped pink blush, has a white, firm, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit and high yield.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya- the apple tree is tall, has a spreading, dense crown. The variety is winter hardy and well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in September. The yield of a tree is up to 130 kg. Fruits are stored until December. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has a round or flat round shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with orange, red strokes and stripes. The pulp is greenish-yellow in color, juicy, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the uneven ripening of the fruits - therefore, part of the crop crumbles, and its advantage is high-quality fruits.

Zhigulevskoe

Apple tree Zhigulevskoe- a tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal, sparse crown. The variety is affected by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored until January. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat round shape. The fruit is golden yellow in color with an orange or red blush, has a juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and gustatory quality of the fruit.

Cinnamon new

Cinnamon new - the apple tree is tall, has a highly rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, has good resistance to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years, and gives irregular yields. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. Apples are stored until January.

The average size of an apple is 130-160 g, it has a flat-round, conical shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with a speckled, striped blush, has a light creamy, tender, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit.

Cinnamon striped

Cinnamon striped - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal or rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree starts the apple tree at 6-8 years old. Removable maturity begins in mid-September. Duration of storage is 2 months.

The average size of an apple is 80-90 g, it has a flattened, turnip shape. The color of the fruit is greenish-yellow with dark red outlined stripes and specks, has a yellow-white, delicate flesh and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is its late entry into fruiting.

Beauty of Sverdlovsk

Variety Krasa Sverdlovsk - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-6 years. Fruit ripens at the end of September. The yield of a tree is up to 70-100 kg. Fruits are stored until March-April. The average size of an apple is 120-160 g, it has a wide-rounded or round-conical shape. The fruit is creamy in color with a crimson-red blush, has a light creamy, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good marketable and gustatory quality of the fruits, as well as their long shelf life and high content of ascorbic acid.

Orlov garland

Orlov garland - an apple tree of short stature, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. The tree has a high yield. Removable ripeness of apples occurs in mid-September.

Duration of storage until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 90 g, it has a turnip shape. The color of the fruit is golden yellow with a red blush. And its flesh is greenish-white, juicy, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste.

Autumn striped

Autumn striped- the apple tree is tall, has a broadly rounded crown. The variety is moderately hardy, but has good recovery ability and is slightly affected by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-8 years. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored until November-December. The average weight of an apple is 120 g, it has a rounded-conical, slightly ribbed shape. The color of the fruit is light yellow, with a speckled, striped blush of orange and red. The apple pulp is white, tender, and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is good apple yield and excellent fruit quality.

Apples Riga dove

Riga dove - an apple tree of medium height, has a broadly rounded, dense crown. The variety is medium winter hardy and resistant to fruit rot and scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-6 years. The tree has periodic fruiting.Removable ripeness in fruits begins in mid-September, and consumer maturity occurs 1-2 months after harvest.

Apples are stored until December. The average size of the fruit is 120 g, it has an elongated-conical shape. When picked, an apple is greenish-white, and when ripe is milky white with a blurred blush, it has a white, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage is the poor transportability of the fruit.

September - the apple tree is tall, has a pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of a tree is up to 140 kg. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has a round-conical shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with weakly expressed stripes, has a yellowish, juicy, delicate pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored for 2 months. The advantage of the variety is the good quality of the fruit.

Tambov

Tambov - the apple tree is tall, has a spreading, rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, has a weak resistance to scab. The apple tree enters fruiting for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of the tree is good, but irregular. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has an oval-conical shape with bright red specks. The fruit is light cream in color, has a snow-white, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a wine-sweet taste. Apples are stored for about 2-3 months. The advantage of the variety is good marketability and excellent taste of the fruit.

Apple Uralets

Uralets - the apple tree is tall, has a strong, dense, pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Removable maturity occurs in fruits from late August to early September. The yield of a tree is 70 kg. The average size of an apple is 40-60 g, it has a rounded-conical, truncated shape with a bright carmine striped blush. The fruit is creamy, juicy, fine-grained, tender pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored for about 2 months. The advantage of the variety is winter hardiness, early fruiting and good yield.

Ural bulk - the apple tree is tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits ripen in early September. Their shelf life is about two months. The average size of an apple is 40 g, it has a rounded shape.

The fruit is light yellow in color, has a white, juicy, medium-grained pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is winter hardiness and good adaptive properties.

Saffron saratovsky

Saffron saratovsky - the variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to powdery mildew and scab. The apple tree is of medium height, has a rounded or broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The fruits ripen in mid-September. The yield of the tree is 150 kg. The shelf life of fruits is up to December. The average size of an apple is 120-160 g, it has an elongated or rounded-conical shape, with red speckled stripes. The fruit is yellow-green in color, has a creamy, dense, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good taste and commercial quality of the fruit.

Winter varieties of apple trees Antonovka ordinary

Antonovka ordinary - the apple tree is tall, has an oval crown. The variety is winter-hardy, but can be affected by scab. Begins to bear fruit at 7-8 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of the tree is 200 kg. Fruits are stored for about three months. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded, slightly flattened shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color, has a yellow, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the frequency of fruiting of the tree and the short shelf life of apples.And its advantage is good yield and excellent quality of fruits.

Aport

Aport - medium-hardy variety. The apple tree is tall, has a flatly rounded crown. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in the second decade of September. The average apple size is 220-250 g, it has a wide conical shape with a red blush. Fruits are stored until January-February. The apple is yellow-green in color, has a green-yellow, tender, fine-grained pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Aphrodite

Aphrodite - the apple tree is tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness, excellent scab resistance. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20. Duration of storage until the end of December. The average size of an apple is 125 g, it has a medium flattened, widely ribbed shape with stripes and specks of a dark crimson color. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is white, juicy, finely grainy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of apples.

Aelita - the variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. The tree is tall, has a broad pyramidal crown of medium density. At 5-6 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The tree can produce a crop every year. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. The apple-tree yield is 140 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until early January. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round-conical, regular shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is juicy, yellow, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the excellent apple yield.

Bezhin meadow

Bezhin meadow- a large apple tree with a rounded crown. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20. They are stored until February. The average size of an apple is 150 g, it has an oblong, widely ribbed shape.

The fruit is yellow-green in color with a raspberry blush. And its pulp is tender, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its yield and excellent transportability of fruits.

Belarusian synap

Belarusian synap - the apple tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until the end of April - beginning of May. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oval shape with a dull pink-red blush on the sunny side. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is green, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the low juiciness and satisfactory taste of the fruit. And the advantage is the winter hardiness and long-term keeping quality of apples.

Berkutovskoe apple

Berkutovskoe- an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but can be affected by powdery mildew. Fruiting of the tree is annual. The average apple size is 150 g, it has a rounded shape and dark red stripes throughout the fruit. The pulp is greenish-yellow in color, juicy, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its compact crown, abundant annual fruiting and good keeping quality of fruits.

Bogatyr

Bogatyr- the apple tree is tall, has a spreading rare crown. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to scab. At 6-7 years, fruiting begins, after budding. Fruiting is annual. The apple tree yield is 50 kg. Marketability of fruits is about 89%. They are stored for 250 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flattened round shape with a noticeable edge on the surface. The fruit is light green in color. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the abundant annual yield and long shelf life of apples.

Bolotovskoe

Bolotovskoe - the apple tree is above average, has a rounded crown.The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of September. The yield of the tree is 130 kg / ha. They are stored until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 150-160 g, it has a flattened, widely ribbed shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is green, juicy, dense with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the shattering of the fruits, if they begin to pick them late. The advantage is high yield and excellent quality of apples.

Bratchud

Bratchud - dwarf apple tree, has a flat-round crown. The variety is winter-hardy, can be affected by scab. For 3-4 years, fruiting begins in the apple tree, after grafting. Fruiting of the tree is regular. Fruits are stored for 140 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oblong-rounded shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is white, slightly juicy, coarse-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and good commercial and gustatory quality of the fruit.

Bryansk

Bryansk- an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, not sufficiently resistant to fruit rot. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is 270-350 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until February. The average apple size is 150 g, and the maximum is 300 grams, it has a rounded or slightly ribbed shape. The fruit is green. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is: a short storage period for the fruit. And the advantage is resistance to scab, yield, non-shattering, as well as high commercial and consumer quality of fruits.

Venyaminovskoe

Venyaminovskoe - the apple tree is large, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20. The yield of a tree is 150 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until February. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a medium flattened, conical, widely ribbed or beveled shape. The apple is greenish in color, has a white, greenish, dense, coarse-grained, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Veteran

Veteran - a tree of medium height, has a spherical, compact crown of medium density. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to scab. At 4-5 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree after planting. The fruits begin to ripen until the end of September and are stored in the refrigerator until mid-March. The yield of a tree is 220 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly flattened shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color, has a brownish-yellow, tender, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of this variety is foliage shedding. And the advantage is high yield, suitability for an intensive type garden, good marketable and consumer quality of fruits.

Vita - an apple tree of medium height, has a sparse, drooping crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is moderate with variable frequency. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. Duration of storage until the end of March. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a flattened, ribbed, regular shape. The apple is greenish in color, has a dense, greenish flesh and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the long shelf life of the fruit.

Knight

Knight - the apple tree is large, has a drooping crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen in late September - early October and are stored until May. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a conical or round-conical shape. The apple color is yellowish green. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high productivity, long shelf life and good fruit quality.

Cherry

Cherry - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded or flat-round, dense crown.Grade srednezimostoyky and medium resistant to fungal diseases. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. The duration of storage until mid-February. The average value of 115 g apples, greenish-yellow in color. It has a white, soft, fine-grained, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is excellent dessert fruit flavor and high yield.

Star

Star - A vigorous apple, has a broad, spreading, slightly drooping crown. Srednezimostoyky cultivar, resistant to apple scab. For 5-7 year begins fruiting apple trees, after inoculation. The fruits are stored until February-March. The tree bears fruit every year. The average value of 100 g apples, it has a flattened rounded, with slightly prominent ribs form. Color apple light green with a red blush. And the flesh of it is green, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of sorts is that the fruits become smaller over time, and so you need to make regular pruning. A denomination - good flavor quality of fruits and their long-term storability.

Health

Health - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter hardy and resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. The duration of storage until mid-February. Yields tree 230 kg / ha. The average size of an apple - 140 grams, it has a flattened, the correct form. Apple greenish-yellow with red speckles and wide blurred stripes. Its pulp is green, juicy, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is high yielding and good quality fruit.

winter striped - apple tree of medium height, has an elongated rounded crown. Grade srednezimostoyky, leaves may be affected by scab. Fruiting starts apple for 3-4 year. Apples begin to ripen in late September. The duration of storage prior to the beginning of April. The yield of the tree is 80 kg. The average size of an apple 140-170 grams, it has a flat, round or rounded shape. Apple greenish-yellow with red stripes and strokes. And the flesh of his cream-colored, loose, juicy, tender, with sweet-sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the annual fruiting tree, a long pot life, beautiful shape and good taste of the fruit.

amazing

amazing - apple tree of medium height, has a spherical crown. The variety has an average winter hardiness and excellent resistance to powdery mildew and scab. At 6-7 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree. Yields tree 200 kg / ha. Maximum keeping quality of fruits for 250 days. The average value of 100 grams of apple, it has an elongated conical, flattened shape. Color apple green-yellow with a red blush. The flesh of his white, juicy, fine-grained and sweet-sour taste. The disadvantage of sorts is that it may freeze in the harsh winter. And dignity - good fruit quality, high yields, portability and long keeping quality of fruits.

Imrus

Imrus - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruiting starts apple on the third year. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. The duration of storage of the end of February. Yields tree 90 c / ha. The average weight of an apple 1oo grams, it has a flattened, slightly ribbed shape. Color apple green with red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, juiciness, density and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of sorts is that fruits thin skin. And dignity - high yield, long-term storage ability, good commodity and consumer quality of the fruit.

Kandil Orlowski

Kandil Orlowski - Average height apple tree has a rounded crown with drooping branches. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. The duration of storage until mid-February.The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a one-dimensional, oblong-conical shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. And its pulp is white, juicy, fine-grained, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Dwarf - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is moderately hardy, and also moderately resistant to fungal diseases. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-October and are stored until February. The yield of the tree is not abruptly abundant and intermittent. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a round, regular shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color. The pulp is light cream in color, semi oily and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and beautiful shape of the fruit.

Karpovskoe

Karpovskoe - the apple tree is tall, has an oval crown at a young age, and a spherical crown in the fruiting one. The variety is moderately hardy, can be affected by scab. At 6-8 years old, fruiting begins in the apple tree, after budding. The variety is high-yielding, especially 2-3 years after the beginning of fruiting, the yield increases very sharply. Fruits are stored in the fruit storage until May. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flattened rounded shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with a deep pink blush. The pulp is greenish, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, long shelf life and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Kuibyshevskoe

Kuibyshevskoe - vigorous apple tree, has a broadly conical crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, not sufficiently resistant to scab and fruit rot. For 5-6 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is high. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until February and longer. The average size of an apple is 110-130 g, it has a flat-round, regular shape. The apple is yellow with a red blush. And its flesh is creamy, tender, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its annual fruiting, high yield, good fruit quality.

Kulikovskoe

Kulikovskoe - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 272 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until the end of March. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a round, regular shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a blurred purple blush. The flesh is characterized by a white color and a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the smallness of the fruit, when the tree is overloaded with harvest and there is no pruning. And the advantage is annual fruiting, high productivity, transportability, long-term storage of fruits.

Kurnakovskoe

Kurnakovskoe- an apple tree of medium height, has a pyramidal crown. The variety is resistant to scab, winter hardy. An apple tree grafted on an insert 3-4-98 begins to bear fruit, already for 3 years. The yield of a tree is 150 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average apple size is 130 g, it has an oblong-conical, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with pink stripes. Its pulp is creamy, dense, fine-grained, juicy, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Kutuzovets

Kutuzovets - an apple tree of medium height, has a flat-round, and, with age, a spreading crown of medium density. The variety is moderately winter hardy, and also moderately resistant to scab. At the age of 5-7, the apple tree begins to bear fruit from the moment the eyepiece grows. The yield of the tree is 113 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until May. The average size of an apple is 120-130 g, it has a flat-round shape.The apple is greenish with a striped dull blush. The pulp is white, fine-grained, juicy, firm and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is that it is one of the best winter varieties of apple trees.

Lobo

Lobo - an apple tree of medium height, has a widely rounded, sparse crown. The variety is characterized by moderate winter hardiness and low resistance to powdery mildew and scab. The yield of the tree is high and stable. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flattened, rounded, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color with a raspberry blush. The flesh is white, tender, fine-grained, juicy, sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is a stable yield, large-fruited, as well as a high marketable and gustatory quality of the fruit.

March

March- The apple tree is fast-growing, vigorous, has a broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, weakly resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until March. The yield of the tree is 110 kg. The average apple size is 145 g, it has a flattened rounded shape. The apple is green with a red blush. And its flesh is green or white, juicy, semi-oily, fine-grained, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the tree is large, unripe fruits, as a rule, become tanned during storage. And the advantage is the annual fruiting, high yield, convenient for forming and pruning the crown, as well as good commercial quality of the fruit.

Moscow winter

Moscow winter - the apple tree is very tall, has a spreading, widely rounded, dense, strongly leafy crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-7 years. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. Duration of storage until April. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has a one-dimensional, flattened round, regular shape. The apple is light green in color with blurred dark red strokes. Its pulp is light green in color, medium density, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its size, long shelf life, good fruit taste.

Moscow red

Moscow red - the apple tree is low, has a well leafy and dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, practically not affected by scab. Fruits are stored until May. The average size of an apple is 130-190 g, it has a round-conical shape. The color of the hearth is greenish-yellow with a blurred red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its yellow color, as well as a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is long shelf life, good consumer and commercial quality of the fruit, as well as the small height of the tree is convenient for an intensive garden.

Moscow later

Moscow later- the apple tree is very tall, has a wide pyramidal crown at a young age and a wide oval crown later. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-7 years. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until May. The average size of an apple is 165-235 g, it has a round-conical shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with a pink blush. Its pulp is white, juicy, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of this variety is its strong crown density. And the advantage is long shelf life, good consumer quality of the fruit.

Stunted

Stunted - the apple tree is low, has a flattened crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4 years. The yield of a tree is 170 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded, flattened shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red stripes. The pulp is greenish, fine-grained, prickly, dense and sweet-sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield.

Olympic - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The yield of the tree is 172 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish with brownish-red stripes. The characteristic of the pulp is its green color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the flesh of the fruit is loose. And the advantages are high productivity, good marketable and consumer quality of fruits.

Orlik

Orlik - the apple tree is medium-tall, has a compact rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 220 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly flattened, slightly conical shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, density, juiciness, fineness and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of this variety is the partial shedding of the fruit. And the advantage is high yield, good taste of the fruit.

Oryol dawn

Oryol dawn- an apple tree of medium height, has a back-pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 180 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in early September. The average size of an apple is 100-120 g, it has a rounded, flattened, widely ribbed, slightly beveled shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a bright red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is white color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. Fruits are stored until the end of January. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good marketability and taste of the fruit.

Oryol woodland

Oryol woodland - the apple tree is medium-tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 133 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until mid-January. The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has an oblong-conical, widely ribbed, oblique shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red specks and stripes. The pulp is white, coarse-grained, juicy, prickly, firm and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

Pepin Orlovsky - the apple tree is large, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, highly resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 162 kg / ha. Apples begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-January. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a wide conical, wide ribbed shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. The characteristic feature of the pulp is its white color, density, juiciness, fine grain and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

Renet Tatar

Renet Tatar- an apple tree of medium height, has a broadly rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until April. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a strongly flattened and widely conical, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish-cream in color with a pink blush. The flesh is characterized by its white color, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the yield and transportability of the fruit.

Freshness

Freshness- an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. The yield of a tree is 187 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 110 g, it has a flattened, barrel-shaped, widely ribbed, regular shape.The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red strokes and stripes. The pulp is greenish, dense, fine-grained, prickly, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until May. The advantage of the variety is its yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

North synap - the apple tree is large, strongly tall, has a wide pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by medium resistance to powdery mildew, scab, as well as high winter hardiness. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 5-8 years, and on a dwarf rootstock (62-396) bears fruit in the second year. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of October. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round-conical shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color with a red blush. The characteristic flesh is white, fine-grained, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored in the refrigerator until May. The disadvantage of the variety is that with a plentiful harvest, the quality of the fruit decreases. And its advantage is yield, long shelf life, good quality of fruits.

Apple tree Sinap Orlovsky

Sinap Orlovsky - the apple tree is very tall, has a wide spreading crown. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is 170 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a one-dimensional, oblong, rounded-conical shape. The apple color is yellowish-green with a blurred blush. The pulp is greenish-creamy, juicy and sweet-sour in taste. Apples are stored until May. The disadvantage of the variety is that with a lack of calcium in the soil, the fruits are affected by bitter pitting. And the advantage is high yield, long shelf life, good marketability and taste of the fruit.

Sokolovskoe

Sokolovskoe - the apple tree is a natural dwarf, has a flat-horizontal crown and its maximum height is two meters. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit after vaccination. The yield of the tree is 65 kg. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flat-rounded shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, juiciness, fineness, density and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the quality of the fruit decreases with prolonged high summer temperatures and dry air. And the advantage is large fruits, good marketability and taste of apples.

Start

Start - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The yield of a tree is 170 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has an oblong, widely ribbed, oblique shape. The fruit is green with red stripes and specks. The pulp is greenish, white, dense, coarse-grained, juicy, prickly and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and suitability for growing in an intensive garden.

Stroyevskoe

Stroyevskoe- an apple tree of medium height, rapidly growing, has a broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is scab resistant, highly winter hardy. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The yield of a tree is 117 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a medium flattened, conical, slightly ribbed, slightly beveled shape. The color of the fruit is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. The pulp is green, white, dense, coarse-grained, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until mid-February. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit, as well as suitability for growing in intensive-type orchards.

Student

Student - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5 years.Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flattened, rounded shape. The apple is greenish with a raspberry blush and a bluish bloom. The pulp is light green, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until mid-May. The advantage of the variety is its yield, long shelf life, good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Suvorovets - the apple tree is very tall, has a highly rounded, compact, sparse crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of October. Duration of storage until mid-December. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flat-rounded shape. The apple color is yellowish-green with a blurred blush. And the pulp is pale cream in color, juicy, fine-grained, dense and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the taste of the fruit deteriorates in a cold, damp summer. And the advantage is abundant yield, long shelf life, transportability, good commercial quality of fruits.

Cliff

Cliff - the apple tree is very tall, has a pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. At the age of 7-8, fruiting begins at the apple tree. The yield of a tree is 80 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The average weight of an apple is 125 g, it has a flat-round, one-dimensional shape. The apple color is yellow-lemon with a red blush. And its flesh is creamy, fine-grained, tender, of medium density, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until March and beyond. The advantage of the variety is the annual fruiting and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Welsey

Welsey - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal crown at a young age, and later a rounded one. The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. At 4-5 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree. The yield of the tree is abundant. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a turnip or flattened round shape. The apple is yellowish green in color with dark red stripes. The pulp is greenish, white and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The disadvantage of the variety is that with abundant harvests, the fruits begin to shrink and crumble. And the advantage is high yield, long shelf life, transportability and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Anniversary of Moscow

Anniversary of Moscow - the apple tree is medium-sized, fast-growing, has a rounded crown. The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 83 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in fruits on September 15-20. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oblong-conical, widely ribbed, slightly beveled shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. And its flesh is white, greenish in color, prickly, dense, coarse-grained and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit.

We offer you photos of other, no less worthy varieties of apple trees for review. With the help of these photos, you may be able to identify the varieties of apple trees growing in your gardens (if you do not already know them).

Those varieties of apple trees that were popular with our grandparents are gradually becoming a thing of the past. Nowadays you rarely see in the gardens Grushovka Moskovskaya, Korobovka, Aport, Borovinka, Kitaika Zolotaya early, and even Antonovka is gradually losing ground. Despite the pleasant taste and other advantages, these varieties are in many ways inferior to those that have been bred over the past few years.

Varieties with which it's time to say goodbye

New varieties of apple trees with improved characteristics of yield, winter hardiness and resistance to the most common diseases appear in the State Register every year.Some of the currently popular varieties of apple trees are distinguished by absolute immunity to scab, others are valued for their excellent keeping quality and shelf life, while others attract with their beautiful appearance and wonderful dessert taste.

It is not at all necessary to plant in your garden exclusively seedlings of those varieties that have proven themselves well twenty or thirty years ago. Try to replace them with new varieties that domestic gardeners have already fallen in love with. It is unlikely that this choice will disappoint you!

Video about apple varieties

How to fight various diseases of apple trees from year to year, worry about how the trees will survive the winter, and unsuccessfully try to increase the yield, isn't it better to get rid of old varieties? Let's figure out which apple trees you can give up without regret.

For example, in an old variety Cinnamon striped the apples, although tasty, are not very attractive in appearance, and the yields are not high enough. And apple varieties Autumn striped grow too large, start bearing fruit late and are poorly drought tolerant. Instead of these varieties, it is better to plant the Orlovskoe striped variety with mouth-watering tasty apples and good yield, or Cinnamon new - a variety that begins bearing fruit early, productive and is immune to scab.

Canadian Quinty is not winter-hardy and scab resistant

Quinty and Folding - summer varieties of apple trees, which are also not very suitable for cultivation. Canadian Quinti is not winter-hardy and resistant to scab, Papirovka does not bear fruit every year, besides, apples are very sour, becoming tasteless when overripe, and do not tolerate transportation well. Gardeners preferred Canadian Melba with delicious fruits to these varieties. And the new varieties Early Aloe and Orlinka are not only high-yielding and fast-growing, but in addition surpass Melba in winter hardiness.

From winter-hardy varieties, you can say goodbye to North synap, giving not particularly tasty fruits, with Pepin with saffron, prone to frequent scab damage, as well as with a variety Memory of Michurin, from which it is difficult to wait for a good harvest. Antonovka ordinary with all its positive qualities, it disappoints gardeners with irregular fruiting, short shelf life of apples and the manifestation of "sunburn" on the fruits during storage. Antonovka has no analogues in terms of fruit taste, but its yield and ripening times can be replaced by such varieties as Legenda, Cinnamon new, Brusnichnoe, Marat Busurin.

Apple variety "Antonovka ordinary"

The best apple varieties bred in recent years

Through the efforts of breeders, genes for apple resistance to the most dangerous diseases and genes for dwarfism were identified - something that was missing in the old varieties of apple trees. So, now in the world there are more than 150 varieties that are immune to scab, which means that they do not require treatment with fungicides.

Among the new varieties of apple trees, the following are distinguished by the best characteristics: Liberty, Golden Resistant, Baritone, Enterprise, Ligol, Krasa Sverdlovsk, Lovely Red, Green Blues, Askold, Williams Pride, Champion, Capital Red, Radogost, Bullfinch. Most of the listed varieties have already become widespread abroad, but in our country they are still only gaining popularity.

Video about early summer varieties of apple trees

We present to your attention a brief description of apple varieties that have already earned the love of Russian gardeners:

• The apple variety Medunitsa has become a real find for those who like sweet apples with a honey flavor. Their taste is most pronounced immediately after removal from the branch; fruits can be stored in the refrigerator until January. Fruiting of apple trees begins already in the fourth year, the harvests are plentiful, regular, but with age they become periodic. The Medunitsa variety is immune to rot and scab.
• The Legend apple variety has a sweet, candy taste. Quite large conical fruits of dark red color have an attractive presentation and the same size. With proper care, the productivity of apple trees is very high, fruiting is annual. Winter hardiness and disease resistance are about the same as that of the best traditional varieties.
• Summer variety Mantet is valued for its early maturity, winter hardiness and good (albeit periodic) yield. Apples begin to ripen from the end of July, they are recommended to be consumed within a month. The pulp of the fruit is very juicy, aromatic, tender, sweetish with sourness. The Mantet variety is unstable to powdery mildew, but it is resistant to scab.
• Until March, the fruits of the Orlik variety, a winter variety of apple trees that ripen by mid-September, can be stored (you can see the photo in the tab to the article). The yellow fruits, covered with a solid red blush, have a harmonious sweet-sour dessert taste and a bright aroma. The winter hardiness of apple trees is sufficient, the resistance to scab is average.

Apple variety "Orlik"

• The late winter apple variety Bogatyr is famous for its high yields. Its large fruits with a pink blush are very aromatic and tasty - their sweetness is successfully complemented by a slight sourness. Fruiting begins in the fifth year after planting.

Particularly noteworthy are the varieties of apple trees included in the State Register that are absolutely resistant to scab: Solnyshko, Imrus, Bolotovskoe, Jubilee of Moscow, Orlovskoe Polesye, Freshness, Kandil Orlovsky, Start, Zdorov'e, Rozhdestvenskoe.

All summer residents and amateur gardeners dream of having maximum trees on your site. And here they make a major and very fundamental error, filling the garden with a huge number of seedlings, and after 5 years they receive impassable thicket.

And in order to avoid such errors, it is necessary to think in advance about which apple trees are suitable for this site, and only then select the seedlings that you like. And after that, decide which apple tree is better to plant in the first place in the new garden.

What apple trees are better to plant in the country? Division of varieties

By the time of fruiting

Apple varieties are subdivided into "Summer", "autumn" and "winter"... You need to know this in order to extend the period of obtaining ripe apples, different and tasty in summer and autumn, right from the tree to the gardener's summer resident's table.

Early

Fruiting summer or dessert apples, comes in July, but in the south and late June. But the summer apples collected from the branches are stored in the cool, only 2 weeks, and in the warmth only 4 days, so they need to be eaten faster.

What varieties of apple trees need to be planted to get the apple harvest in the summer? The most famous representatives of early or summer apples are apple trees of the type:

• Early ripening red;
• Anise is sweet;
• Lungwort;
• Folding;
• Quinty;
• Melba;
• Early red;
• Grushovka Moscow;
• Pearl;
• Cinnamon new;
• Candy;
• Golden summer.

Early ripening red.

Anise is sweet.

Lungwort.

Folding.

Quinty.

Melba.

Early red.

Grushovka Moscow.

Pearl.

Cinnamon new.

Candy.

Golden summer.

Autumn

The first "autumn" apples ripen at the "sunset" of August. And the most important period of their collection in September the month is coming. Keeping quality they have a small one, no more than 90 days... The pulp of the varieties is juicy, honey with a slight sourness.

When choosing "autumn apple trees" take into account that it is summer and autumn apples that are used for preparations in the form of juices, compotes, jams and marmalades. The best autumn varieties include:

• Glory to the survivors;
• Strafling;
• Pepin is saffron;
• Orlovskoe;
• Anis of Sverdlovsk;
• Autumn striped.

Glory to the winners.

Strefling.

Pepin is saffron.

Orlovskoe.

Anis of Sverdlovsk.

Autumn striped.

Winter

"Winter" apples will supply the human body from January to April everything that a fresh apple possesses. And the best like cold resistanceand by yield there will be such representatives of apple trees as:

• Belarusian Sinap;
• Bogatyr;
• Bolotovskoe;
• Antonovka;
• Venyaminovskoe;
• Calvil is snowy;
• Sinup;
• Renet Semirenko;
• Alesya;
• Freshness;
• Antaeus;
• Zarya Alatau.

Belarusian Sinap.

Bogatyr.

Bolotovskoe.

Antonovka.

Venyaminovskoe.

Calvil is snowy.

Sinap.

Renet Semirenko.

Alesya.

Freshness.

Antaeus.

Zarya Alatau.

By soil types

Close to groundwater

Dwarf apple trees suitable for areas with a high groundwater table (up to 1.5 m). They bear fruit perfectly even with an extremely high standing of water, on hills, and with stakes, to strengthen them more in the ground. Here are the dwarfs most suitable for country gardens:

• Grounded;
• Bratchud;
• Sokolovskaya;
• Snowdrop.

Grounded.

Bratchud.

Sokolovskaya.

Snowdrop.

Advice! Handle open root seedlings with care!

Sandy and light

On light soils, it is necessary constant irrigation... Same a large amount of food. Therefore, apple trees are suitable semi-dwarfs and dwarfs:

• Wonderful;
• Sinap Orlovsky;
• Arbat;
• Folk;
• Candy.

Clay and heavy

What varieties of apple trees to plant in an area with heavy and clay soil? On such a land apple trees grow weak and get sick more rot. Is it really possible to completely abandon the planting of apple trees? In no case, because you can get a crop both on loams and clays. It is enough to choose the right suitable type:

• Wonderful;
• Folk;
• Anniversary;
• Beauty Moscow;
• Scarlet anise;
• Delight.

Wonderful.

People's.

Anniversary.

Beauty Moscow.

Scarlet anise.

Delight.

By the features of the site

Small

Columnar, dwarf and spurous types of apple trees are most suitable for small cottages and plots. Because they occupy four times less area than traditional varieties. Here is a list of varieties for dwarf, in size, gardens:

• Moscow necklace;
• Silver Hoof;
• Folk;
• Delight.

Moscow necklace.

Silver hoof.

People's.

Delight.

Shaded

If the shadow is rare, in its density, or covers the area for less than 4 hours, then there is no need to look for any special varieties, any apple tree will present with bulk apples. And here with a thick shade, or a long stay of the tree in the shade, there is no point in planting any apple variety, because there are no apple trees in the shade that bring harvest.

ATTENTION! When planting apple trees in the country, do not forget that the tree grows over time and its volume increases!

Windy

By themselves, the winds are dangerous only to trees with a shallow root system or sick and old apple trees.

But if the wind is constantly blowingthen trees are planted, or with supports (if they are dwarfs) either under the protection of buildings and structures Location on.

And you can buy any apple trees, but it is better to choose those that are more frost-resistant, and suffer little from rot and other diseases.

By types

Dwarf

Apple dwarfs have limited growth, and even without clipping above 222 cm rarely grow. They are also different poorly branched and poorly buried root system by the tree, why supports are required... The best representatives of dwarf apple trees will be:

• Grounded;
• Bogatyr;
• Wonderful;
• Moscow necklace;
• Arbat.

Bogatyr.

Arbat.

Winter (late)

Winter varieties, or winter apples are very interesting, because prolong the consumption of apples in rawrather than recycled the form... But not every apple variety will be extremely prolific in every region. And in the conditions of a particular region, the set of winter apple trees may differ significantly.

By region of growth

Russia is huge and it is no secret to anyone that the weather conditions and soils in its different regions are very different. Based on the region where the apple tree grows, you should choose varieties for the garden.

Moscow suburbs

What sort of apple tree is better to plant in the suburbs? The most preferred varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region very diverse, both in terms of ripening and the time of entry into the fruiting stage. The summer resident will be able to provide himself with tasty and healthy apples, for almost the entire summer and autumn, if he plants such apple trees:

• Lungwort;
• Delight;
• Borovinka;
• Zhigulevskoe;
• Melba;
• Apple saved;
• Pink is excellent;
• Pepin Saffron.

Borovinka.

Zhigulevskoe.

Apple saved.

The pink is superb.

Leningrad region

The Leningrad Region is located in the area where no fertile chernozems, a lot of moisture and little heat. On the basis of these agroclimatic indicators, it is worth choosing apple varieties so as to maximize the period when the summer resident can feast on an apple. Here varieties that grow well in this area:

• August;
• Young Naturalist;
• Fragrant;
• Dream;
• In memory of Lavrik;
• Welsey;
• Grushovka Moscow;
• Anise;
• Mantet.

August.

Young naturalist.

Fragrant.

Dream.

In memory of Lavrik.

Welsey.

Grushovka Moscow.

Anise.

Mantet.

IMPORTANT! When choosing seedlings, find out in advance what the twigs and leaves of each variety look like, so that you do not slip a wild game or not an apple tree at all.

Middle lane

The middle lane in the Russian Federation, as a rule, is located in the zone where there are no fertile chernozems, a lot of moisture and little heat. On the basis of these agroclimatic indicators, it is worth choosing apple varieties so as to maximize the period when the summer resident can feast on an apple. Here are the varieties that grow well in this area:

• Lighthouse Zagorje;
• Winter beauty;
• North Synap;
• Star;
• Lingonberry;
• Scarlet anise;
• Grushovka Moscow;
• Young naturalist.

Lighthouse Zagorje.

Winter beauty.

North synap.

Star.

Lingonberry.

Volga region

The Volga region possesses hot summers and cold cold winters. Accordingly, it is necessary to select such varieties so that the apple trees tolerate long-term dryness in the summer, and at the same time they should be distinguished by their constancy to frost and strong winds in winter. Here is a list of varieties that best meet these requirements:

• Aphrodite;
• Aurora;
• Antonovka;
• Spartacus;
• Wonderful;
• Aelita.

Aphrodite.

Aurora.

Spartacus.

Aelita.

Siberia

The apple tree is particularly demanding on the place of growth and is quite common in the gardens of the Russian Federation, but in the Siberian region it arose as a culture from the end of the nineteenth century. Here list of apple varieties for a garden located in Siberia:

• Gornoaltaiskoe;
• Ermakovskoe Gornoye;
• Bayan;
• Altai Purple;
• Altai Dove;
• Altai souvenir;
• Darkie;
• Bessemyanka Michurinskaya.

Gornoaltaiskoe.

Ermakovskoe Mining.

Bayan.

Altai Purple.

Altai Golubok.

Altai souvenir.

Darkie.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya.

Ural

Summer residents grow apple trees throughout Russia. But for the Ural region, which is characterized by especially harsh winter climate, special shapes of apple trees are needed. Here are the most suitable apple representatives for the Urals:

• Uralets;
• Belarusian sweet;
• Blush sverdlovsk;
• White filling;
• Anis Sverdlovsky;
• Bugler;
• Ural one-time;
• Beauty of Sverdlovsk;
• Silver hoof.

Uralets.

Belarusian sweet.

Blush sverdlovsk.

White filling.

Anis Sverdlovsky.

Bugler.

Ural pink.

The beauty of Sverdlovsk.

Altai

At the beginning of the twentieth century, an apple tree in Siberia was grown either with tiny apple fruits, or in the form of shale, sheltered for the winter. This is due to the fact that frosts there large, but there is not a lot of snow everywhere. But after the winter in these areas has warmed, and selection has brought out very cold-resistant forms, you can now grow real apple trees from the following varieties:

• Bayan;
• Mountain synap;
• Surkhurai;
• Tolunay;
• Altai souvenir;
• Ermakovskoe mountain.

Mountain synap.

Surkhurai.

Tolunay.

Altai souvenir.

Ermakovskoe mountain.

ADVICE! When choosing an apple tree, focus on its resistance to adverse weather events and all kinds of rot and disease, and only after that it tastes like apples!

Northwest Russia

The climate and its features are usual for the North-West of Russia are such that in winter, significant cold snaps are replaced by a sharp thaw. That is why the cultivation of apple trees, in similar conditions, stands out for its difficulties. In such cases, it is necessary to carefully select apple trees that are suitable for the climate of the north-west of Russia. For example, here are apple varieties that bear fruit well in this region:

• Anise;
• Fragrant;
• Lungwort;
• Star;
• Arkad is sweet;
• Bogatyr;
• White filling;
• Dream;
• Baltic.

Arkad is sweet.

Dream.

Baltic.

Belarus

Apple trees, constant to diseases and damage from frost and insects harmful to the garden - it is an ecologically correct right choice for a Belarusian gardener and summer resident. The most suitable for these definitions are varieties such as:

• Syabryn;
• Vesyalina;
• Zaslavskoe;
• Imant;
• Antaeus;
• Belarusian sweet.

Syabryn.

Vesyalina.

Zaslavskoe.

Imant.

Belarusian sweet.

Ukraine

Ukraine has many climatic zones and it is impossible to say that there are some apple trees, varieties of which are suitable for any climate conditions. But you can name those that most persistent and least painful:

• Glory to the survivors;
• Mavka;
• Rosavka;
• Gala;
• Richard;
• Renet Semirenko;
• Violet;
• Scythian gold;
• Perlyna Kyeva.

Mavka.

Rosavka.

Gala.

Richard.

Violet.

Scythian gold.

Perlyna Kyeva.

Useful videos

Watch the video below for tips on choosing a variety of apple trees for the garden:

Watch a video review of apple varieties for the North-West zone:

For the best summer varieties of apple trees, see the video below:

A guide to the best winter varieties of apple trees is presented in the video below:

Conclusion

By choosing the right varieties of apple trees for their climatic conditions, gardeners will receive not only in summer and autumn, fresh, aromatic apples, but also in winter will be able to pamper themselves and their friends with them.

The sweetest apple trees have fruits that are high in a variety of vitamins and minerals, they useful for baby and diet food.

They are recommended for people with diabetes, gastric acidity or peptic ulcer disease.

The sweetest varieties of apple trees

The taste of apples determines the sugar and acid content. Apples of the same variety in different climatic zones may have different sugar content.

In warm, sunny regions, apples store more sugar. Thus, southern apples contain up to 10 - 11 percent sugar, while in the middle lane - 8 - 9 percent.

But also some Central Russian apple trees have an increased sugar content up to 12.5 percent.

Attention! The sweetness of apples is reflected not only in the sugar content, but also in the amount of acid. And not even the sugar and acid content determines the sweetness of the apple, but their ratio, which is called the sugar-acid ratio.

For dessert apples, the coefficient is in the range from 20 to 34, for sweet apples - above 35.

Among sweet-fruited trees, there are both old and promising varieties of modern selection. Apples of old varieties from the people are often smallish, slightly fresh, and apple trees are distinguished by their tallness and frequency of fruiting.

But on the other hand, these apple trees are remarkable for their amazing longevity and winter hardiness. Let's choose the best of them.

Korobovka

Traditional variety in the gardens of different regions. Very resistant to adverse environmental conditions, diseases, characterized by an unusually high resistance to low temperatures... Among the disadvantages - long wait for the first harvest (for 7-8 years), small fruits (40-50g).

In the old days, these apples were sold in boxes, not in kilograms. It is believed that this is why the name came about.

Very early maturing, apples ripen in July. The hearths are colored yellow - green with red veins, covered with dense skin. It's good to stick to the tree stored for a short time - within a month.

Korobovka.

You can read more about the Korobovka apple tree here.

Nectar

Apples live up to their name. They are emit a delicate honey aroma, contain up to 13 percent sugar and have a juicy pulp, very tasty. Fruits are not very large, round - conical, yellow with red, weighing 40 - 45g.

Apples ripen in August and are not subject to long-term storage. Trees reach medium height, tolerate frost and drought well. In adulthood, it may not yield a crop annually.

Nectar.

You can learn more about the Medoc apple tree here.

Arkad

Its varieties are yellow or white long. The fruits are quite sweet, but the trees themselves do not have a good, stable yield.

The fruits are small, similar in shape to cups of yellow or pale yellow color, they look spectacular in a sparse, elongated crown. Ripen by late July - early August, do not store for a long time, they make good dried fruits.

Trees adapt well to difficult weather conditions, but are often affected by scab.

Arkad.

Read more about the Arkad apple tree in this article.

Mironchik

In some regions it is known as Vyaznikovka, one of the most winter-hardy and durable.

Huge, spreading trees reach a hundred years of age and have an average yield and resistance to diseases.

Variety late summer ripening.

The fruits are not large, in the form of ribbed yellow cups with a speckled pattern and red strokes.

There is no acid in the taste, but there is a slight bitterness and a spicy aftertaste, from which the apples turn out to be very peculiar.

Interesting! Soviet-bred sweet apples are distinguished by larger fruits with improved commercial qualities. Although, they sometimes lose to varieties of folk selection in the level of winter hardiness and durability, they are more resistant to

scab

and have medium growth and high yields.

Mironchik.

Candy

To breed the variety, they crossed Korobovka and Papirovka. The tree is still enough tall, making harvesting difficult. But the fruits are distinguished by a very beautiful appearance, they have a scarlet color and an even size. The weight of apples does not exceed 100 g, but in general, the yield is very good. When biting through, they are tender and juicy.

You can wait 4-5 years for the first harvest, but then the harvest is annual and stable:

• the ripening of apples is not very amicable, therefore, the harvest time is extended throughout August;
• removed apples are stored for no more than a month.

Candy.

You can read more about the Candy apple variety here.

Lungwort

The variety got its name due to its pronounced spicy, honey aroma. Derived from the crossing of Cinnamon Striped and Welsey. Apples:

• rounded, slightly flattened;
• yellow in color, densely covered with red stripes;
• fruit weight reaches 100g;
• the pulp is juicy and tender.

Removable ripeness comes at the end of August, apples can be stored for two to three months, but during storage, the aroma and peculiar taste are significantly lost. Begins fruiting 4 years after planting, provides maximum yield by 8 years of age. In adulthood, there is some periodicity of fruiting.

Lungwort.

You can find out more about the apple variety Medunitsa here.

Scarlet sweetness

The trees are beautiful, not very tall, winter well, give a crop quickly and efficiently. In unfavorable weather, they can be affected by scab. They ripen in the first month of autumn, but are stored for no more than two months.

Bright scarlet apples weighing 70-80 g with thin skin, delicate pulp, without acidity. The variety is very good for baby food.

Scarlet sweetness.

Cypress

Obtained by crossing Cinnamon striped and Slavyanka. The variety ripens in early summer. The trees are quite tall with a beautiful crown and small fruits (up to 60g) of whitish color, with an integumentary pink color in the form of stripes.

Fruit taste is very sweet, slightly spicy, the pulp is white, tender, juicy enough.The sugar acid ratio is 46.

The variety is scab resistant and yields good.

Cypress.

You will learn more about the Cypress variety from this article.

Orlik

Winter storage variety, stored until February under favorable conditions. Medium-sized trees with a compact, rounded crown.

Yellow fruits with a purple barrel reach a weight of over 100g. The pulp is firm, fine-grained, slightly creamy in color with a strong enough smell and pleasant taste. When biting through a slight sourness is felt, sugar content 11%.

Orlik.

You can read more about the Orlik apple variety here.

Belarusian sweet

Medium height trees with a sparse crown, early into fruiting, provide a good yield of fairly large apples weighing up to 200g. Late winter variety, ripens at the end of September and is stored until February.

The fruits are very beautiful - golden, red-sided sideways. Apples have an oily pulp, delicate taste without sourness.

Belarusian sweet.

You can learn more about the Belarusian sweet apple variety here.

Renet Simirenko

Apple trees are tall, spreading. The apples are light green in color with slightly noticeable specks. The aroma is pronounced, the taste is sweet, with up to 12% sugar.

Variety autumn ripening period reaches removable ripeness by the end of September, apples stored until June.

Renet Simirenko.

Read more about Renet Simirenko's apple tree in this article.

Melba

Apple trees low, easy to care for. Fruit:

• weight 150g and above;
• rounded shape, slightly flattened;
• color yellow-green with red;
• the pulp of the fruit is juicy, with a candy aroma, snow-white, fine-grained consistency.

Despite the summer ripening period, apples are not prone to rapid shedding, are well transported and stored for at least 4 months.

Advice! Due to its high commercial qualities, the variety is effective for industrial production.

Melba.

You will learn more about the Melba variety from this article.

Baby

Trees withof medium growth with a dense crown. They begin to produce crops in the 5th year from the moment of planting. It lives up to its name, since freshly sweet taste and pleasant candy aroma really like children.

Fruits are light, round, of medium size, ripen by the beginning of September. Inside, the fruits are light, juicy, slightly friable. The taste is rated at 4.5 points.

The variety winters well and provides consistently good yields.

Baby.

You can read more about the Detskoe apple variety here.

Lobo

The height of the tree is medium, the crown is elongated, slightly thickened. The first harvest ripens in 3-4 years.

Apples weighing up to 180 g, yellow-green color, tightly pulled with a red blush. The fruits ripen by the end of September, are well transported and stored until January.

Apples are distinguished by their juiciness and high taste, therefore they are used for the production of juices.

Lobo.

You can find out more about the Lobo apple variety here.

Champion (Pear)

Productivity is high, begins to bear fruit early, ripens in late autumn. Resistance to diseases and low temperatures is average.

The apples are slightly ribbed, medium-sized, slightly oval, greenish-yellow with a red blush. Pleasant, creamy flesh covered with a thin but very tough skin.

Important! Apples have a good presentation and a pleasant sweet taste, which are not lost as a result of long-term storage.

Champion.

Read more about the apple Champion in this article.

Useful videos

Watch a video about the Korobovka apple:

Watch a video about the Candy variety:

Watch a video about the apple variety Medunitsa:

Watch a video about the Orlik apple tree:

Conclusion

Sweet apples are high in nutrients and vitamins that easily absorbed by the body.

Due to the content of a sufficient amount of sugars, apples are suitable for baby, dietary food, people suffering from various diseases. For their use no additional sugar is required.

A variety of varieties allows you to grow apple trees of various ripening periods and provide yourself with vitamin products for the whole year.