Ezhemalina the best varieties

ezhemalina the best varieties

The best varieties of ezhemalina for the Moscow region are distinguished by good winter hardiness. Due to the fact that the plant was obtained from raspberries and blackberries, it has acquired good resistance to cold and unpretentious cultivation.

Popular varieties for the Moscow region are:

  • Loganberry. A creeping shrub with mostly small thorns. There are also studless specimens. This is the very first ezhemalina variety obtained by chance in 1881 in the United States. The first specimens were not very productive and did not have high taste characteristics, but by now the Loganberry variety has been significantly improved. Fruits are elongated, reddish-purple in color. The taste of the fruit is sweet, pleasant, refreshing.
  • Tayberry. A creeping shrub that needs to be fixed on a trellis. The berries ripen at the end of summer. The fruits are elongated and dark red in color. The taste of the fruit is pleasant sweetish. The yield is good. The variety is resistant to diseases and pests.
  • Cumberland. Low shrub up to one and a half meters with good winter hardiness. Has characteristic thorns. It is practically not affected by diseases and does not produce overgrowth. The berries are round in shape, more like raspberries, but are black in color.

Despite the fact that ezhemalina tolerates winter well, it must be covered in regions with little snow. The shelter should be made of safe materials that allow air to pass through well. Before the beginning of winter, the bushes are removed from the trellis and laid on the ground. Old branches must be pruned.

Important: It is not recommended to get too carried away with the shelter of the ezmaliny, since the created greenhouse effect will provoke damping of the kidneys.

Ezhemalina varieties for the south of Russia

For the south of Russia, the varieties of ezhemalina are suitable:

  • Boysenberry. The shrub is quite popular among gardeners due to the excellent flavor characteristics of the berries. Medium ripening variety - the fruits ripen from the end of July. The berries are medium-sized, fragrant and similar to raspberries, dark cherry in color. In the future, the fruits darken. The new improved bushes of this variety do not have thorns, but their yield is much lower.
  • Texas. The creator of the variety is Michurin, who took the Loganberry variety as a basis. The resulting shrub can grow up to 5 meters in height. The variety is distinguished by long thorns. The berries are large, elongated, dark crimson. The variety has a good yield.
  • Loganberry. The variety is also well suited to the south of the country.
  • Tayberry. A popular variety for the southern region.
  • Silvan. Shrub with creeping shoots. Has thorns. Early fruiting - from the beginning of July. Berries are black, large, sweetish. The variety is well suited for the southern regions. The yield of the variety is high.

Most varieties of jemalina are suitable for cultivation in the southern regions. American varieties have the greatest drought resistance. You can plant a plant both in autumn and spring. For the winter, you do not need to cover the ezhemalina, you just need to lower it from the trellis to the ground. In hot climates with insufficient rainfall, it is recommended to water the plant as needed, especially during the formation and ripening of fruits. Mulching the soil will prevent premature evaporation of moisture, help get rid of weeds and pests.Mulching is carried out with mowed grass, sawdust, manure or peat.

to the content ↑ Ezhemalina - varieties for Siberia

When choosing ezhemalina varieties for Siberia, it is necessary to take into account good winter hardiness and early or medium ripening of fruits.

Suitable varieties for Siberia:

  • Darrow. An upright shrub up to 3 m. The variety is fruitful, but the size of the fruits is small. The berries are reddish purple in color and have a sweet and sour taste. The variety has good winter hardiness.
  • Tayberry. Frost resistance is lower than that of Darrow, but with additional cover it is possible to grow this variety in Siberia.

Despite the fact that ezhemalina is poorly adapted to cold winters, it can be grown in Siberia. The place for planting ezhemalina must be chosen on the south side. The site should be sunny, calm and not shaded. In case of a lack of nutrients, ezemalina is fed with manure, phosphorus fertilizers and potassium sulfate. The dosage and frequency will depend on the age of the plant and the composition of the soil.

In the fall, ezemalin needs to be prepared for the winter cold. For this, the branches are removed from the support and laid on the ground. For shelter, you can use straw, leaves, spunbond and other materials. After precipitation falls, the plant can be covered with a snowdrift.

In the springtime, it is necessary to remove the shelter only after a stable temperature has been established at least 10 °. If the shelter is removed too early, there is a possibility of freezing of flower buds, which leads to a loss of yield.

to the content ↑ Ezhemalina Cumberland - description of the variety

The description of the variety of ezemalina Cumberland will be useful to those who decide to grow this crop on their site.

Cumberland is a hybrid of raspberries and blackberries of American origin. Medium-sized shrub with characteristic thorns. The dark green leaves are rough. Small, white flowers are collected in thyroid racemes. Flowering begins in June.

Tip: The variety requires the use of a trellis, which greatly simplifies harvesting.

The berries are small and do not fall to the ground when ripe. The fruits tolerate transportation well. Black berries are very aromatic and sweet. The yield of the variety is high. The berries are eaten fresh and used in cooking. The acid content in them is less than in raspberries, so they can be eaten even by people with high acidity of the stomach. Berries increase immunity, improve digestion and prevent the development of cancer.

The variety has good winter hardiness and does not require shelter for the winter. Also has good disease resistance.

back to contents ↑ Ezhemalina Loganberry - leaving

Caring for the Loganberry is quite simple and does not require special skills. This variety includes the characteristics of raspberries and blackberries, which is due to the small number of thorns or their complete absence, as well as high productivity and unpretentiousness.

Ezhemalina can grow on almost any soil, but it is better if it is fertile loose soil. For planting, you need to choose high-quality seedlings. It is best to buy them in a nursery to get healthy material with a high degree of survival. Such seedlings will yield good yields and have an increased resistance to disease.

Growing a Loganberry requires a trellis to hold the stems in place. If you do not tie the shoots to the supports, but let them on the ground, then it is recommended to pinch them when they reach a length of 2 m.

Watering the jar should be carried out as needed. The plant is unpretentious to care for, and if it is a rainy season, you can not water it at all.

Top dressing is applied every 3 years, after which the soil is mulched. In the autumn, pruning and preparation for winter is carried out. To do this, the stems are pressed to the ground and covered with a special material.
In general, the shrub has a high yield and good frost resistance.

Ezhemalina is not as popular as its progenitors, but it has no less advantages, and a variety of varieties make it possible not to make a mistake with the choice.

Inexperienced gardeners may think that the blackberry / raspberry hybrid is an innovation, an achievement of modern breeders. But this is not the case. After all, if you see raspberries with large berries (more than 3.4 g), then there are blackberries. For example, such well-known varieties as "taganka", "commerce", "mirage" - they all have blackberry genes.

Characteristic

A hybrid of raspberries and blackberries is called raspberry. It has the basic characteristics of mother plants. Visually, it resembles more the culture, which properties it inherited more. So, wanting to plant this plant on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the description of the varieties, reviews, photos of Yezhemalina.

ezhemalina the best varieties

This plant was bred to increase winter hardiness, drought resistance and productivity of raspberries. At the same time, the improvement should only have a positive effect on the taste. Unfortunately, such unpretentious, undemanding hybrids were not obtained immediately. Many attempts by breeders have been unsuccessful.

At the moment, there are many varieties of ezemalina. Breeders have tried to combine only the positive properties of these plants. For example, a hybrid is often a semi-spreading bush with shoots that grow parallel to the ground. Branches can also grow first upward, and, having reached a certain height, bend downward.

The plant is attractive and decorative throughout the growing season. Large flowers of pink or white color will be an excellent decoration for the garden, in contrast to the inconspicuous flowering of raspberries. Large berries of jemalina, most often of bright color, are collected in large clusters.

To the delight of many gardeners, breeders have bred absolutely studless varieties. But most of the jessalina bushes have small thorns.

This plant is drought-resistant, tolerates the lack of watering well, because the root system is more developed and penetrates much deeper into the soil, unlike raspberry varieties.

Description of the variety, photos, reviews about ezemalin attract many gardeners. After all, everyone wants to collect a good harvest of tasty, juicy, healthy berries at their site.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Yield

Garden raspberries often bear fruit later and longer than ordinary raspberries. The berries have a rich and pronounced taste. They are stored for a long time, so it is easy and simple to transport the berries.

Do you want to get a good harvest from year to year? Then special attention should be paid to the care and cultivation of the jemaline.

Compared to hybrids, raspberry yields are significantly lower. The plant got this property from blackberries. But the raspberry provided the plant with frost resistance, which the blackberry lacks.

Many gardeners are interested in reviews, descriptions of ezhemalina varieties. Photos of berries help you make the right choice.

Loganberry variety

This variety is considered to be the first hybrid of blackberries and raspberries. American breeder Logan at the end of the 19th century worked on the development of a new variety of blackberries. By chance, there was a cross-pollination of blackberries with raspberries growing nearby. The result is an unpretentious cultivar in cultivation, which gives a good harvest.

The plant is thorny, has creeping shoots of medium length. The bush does not produce root suckers, but if they are damaged, root shoots will appear. The number of shoots for replacement is insignificant, but increases over time.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Berries of a red-violet hue, elongated, ripen unevenly. The average diameter of a berry is 2 cm, length - 4 cm, weight - 8 g. Taste - sweet and sour with raspberry aroma.

The crop ripens early, like raspberries. Various varieties of this variety exist today. Thornless Loganberry, for example, is a thornless plant with sweeter berries that ripen in late summer.

Due to its resistance to frost, this variety can be grown in central Russia.

Tayberry variety

Looking for a good variety? Pay attention to the description, photo, reviews of the "Tayberry" variety. This plant is vigorous, with powerful creeping shoots, which turn into a burgundy color as they ripen. Small rare thorns are present on the shoots.

Fruiting occurs in August. The berries are dark red, weighing 5-10 g, with a sweet and sour taste, similar to blackberries.

ezhemalina the best varieties

This variety is absolutely not picky about the composition of the soil. Therefore, many gardeners appreciate it. In addition, the plant shows resistance to various diseases and tolerates drought well.

The closest relative of this variety is Tummelberry, which is a more frost-resistant variety. But remember that these plants still need insulation for the winter.

The main disadvantage of this variety is the property inherited from the blackberry - the presence of small thorns on the branches and poor separation of the berries from the stalk.

Boysenberry variety

Boysenberry is one of the popular varieties. It is a drought-resistant plant with creeping shoots. There are 2 types of varieties: with and without thorns.

Berries are large, up to 5 cm in length, weighing up to 10 g, brownish-cherry color. When fully ripe in July-August, the berries become almost black. They have a pronounced blackberry aroma, pleasant sweet taste with a slight sourness.

The yield is small: up to 5 kg of berries can be harvested from an adult bush.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Variety "Texas"

"Texas" is a plant with long creeping shoots up to 4 m. From one adult bush of this variety, you can collect about 6 kg of tasty, dark red berries. Plants bear fruit for over 15 years.

The berries have a sweet and sour taste, and as they darken, they become tastier. Fully ripe, dark berry has practically no sourness. There is a blackberry aroma.

The plant is not afraid of harsh winters and rainy cool summers. This variety of ezhemaliny bears fruit well and grows in the Middle lane.

The disadvantages include sharp thorns and poor separation of the stalk from the ripe berry.

Youngberry and Sunberry varieties

These are late-ripening varieties. Shoots with thorns. The berries are dark red with a slight sourness. The crop can be harvested before the first frost. Many people use these varieties to create a hedge in their personal plot, they can become a real decoration of the garden.

At the moment, there is a wide variety of ezemalina varieties. Sometimes the difference between them can be significant, so every gardener will be able to choose a variety that suits him.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Planting a plant

Ezhemalina is an unpretentious plant. It can be grown on any soil, but loose, fertile, moderately moist soils are best suited. It is advisable to choose areas protected from the wind.

The planting of ezemalina can be carried out in spring or autumn. When planting vegetative seedlings, it is necessary not to damage the clod of earth.

The bushes are recommended to be planted in rows at a distance of 80 cm from each other. Between the rows there should be 1.5-2 m. With a denser planting, the plants will not have enough sunny color, this will affect the quantity and taste of the crop.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare pits 40 x 40 x 40 cm. The extracted soil must be mixed with humus. It is not recommended to use chicken manure, because a large amount of organic fertilizers causes increased growth of the bush, but negatively affects winter hardiness.

Having placed the seedling in the hole, it is necessary to carefully spread the roots and cover with prepared soil. The soil is watered abundantly. Top up the soil if necessary.

Preparing for winter

All plants must be prepared for wintering. All shoots that have reached a length of 2 meters in a year should pinch the tops. This improves the branching of the plant. With long side shoots, you can also carry out a similar manipulation.

In regions with cold winters, shoots are not cut, but insulated. How to shelter ezemalina for the winter? It is enough to untie the shoots from the trellises and lay them on the ground. A variety of covering material is laid on top.Leaves, burlap, straw, peat are used as insulation.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Reproduction of ezemalina

Seed germination in hybrids is quite high, but not all seedlings grown from them retain the properties of the parent plant. Therefore, most often, the reproduction of ezhemalina occurs by layering and cuttings. These are the most effective ways to grow jemalberries. Seedling care is just as important as it is for an adult plant.

During autumn pruning, small twigs with 1-2 buds can be rooted in a pot or directly in the open field. It is advisable to create greenhouse conditions at least temporarily. To do this, the cuttings can be covered with a jar. You should also make sure that the soil is constantly moist. In spring, rooted shoots can be transferred to a permanent growth site. Experienced gardeners claim that lignified cuttings are also suitable for reproduction of the jagged tree. They take root very well.

Reproduction by layering is also easy. To do this, in the spring, you need to dig in young shoots to a depth of 20 cm. The shoot itself must be pressed down from above. This area needs to be well watered throughout the summer. By the fall, they will take root in several places. You just need to cut the shoot into several young seedlings and plant them in a permanent place of growth. But it is better to postpone the transplant until the spring. Until this time, it is undesirable to cut off the layers from the mother plant.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Sometimes gardeners propagate this plant by root cuttings. To do this, in the spring, they take the roots of an adult plant, cut them into pieces of 10 cm. They are planted separately from each other, watered and loosened the soil. After a certain time, a new plant will grow from such cuttings.

Diseases and pests

Most often, hybrids do not produce root growth. Thanks to this, the time spent on caring for the plant is significantly reduced. Many gardeners are interested, and what kind of diseases and pests are scary every day? Breeders claim that this plant is resistant to several fungal diseases that often threaten raspberries and blackberries.

Sometimes on varieties "Boysenberry" and "Youngberry" you can find verticillosis or powdery mildew. But for the "Loganberry" variety, these misfortunes are not at all scary. But here "Loganberry" and "Youngberry" are susceptible to the development of rust, and "Boysenberry", on the contrary, shows excellent resistance to this disease.

Breeders claim that there are varieties that are resistant to almost all diseases.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Conclusion

Ezhemalina is a delicious, large berry that should definitely be on every garden plot. This plant is unpretentious, requires minimal maintenance. And from one bush you can collect a large harvest of delicious and ripe berries.

author
Ant ale

Ezhemalina is a hybrid of blackberries and raspberries. Russian gardeners rarely plant it on their plots, although this hybrid was bred in the United States of America in the 19th century, and in Russia it appeared in the 30s of the last century. Ezhemalina was bred to increase yields, resistance to drought and severe frosts of the beloved common raspberry. At the same time, breeders worked hard to ensure that the hybrid retains its unique raspberry flavor.

The best varieties of ezhemalina

This berry has not yet become widespread among Russian gardeners, but every year the number of its fans is growing.

Tiberi


The most popular variety of ezhemalina. The oblong four-centimeter deep red berries, on which the shadow of the foliage seems to have frozen, humiliate the creeping long shoots. They are very tasty, but due to the fact that it is possible to separate the berry from the stalk only by hand, it is not grown at large enterprises.

Boysenberry

ezhemalina the best varieties

An interesting hybrid of raspberries, blackberries and loganberries. Long - up to 5 centimeters - sweet berries with a distinct blackberry aroma look extraordinarily attractive. Cherry-colored, fully ripe, they are filled with a thick deep-purple hue, beautifully contrasting with the light green foliage.

Berries of this variety are used for the preparation of various delicacies (although it is most useful to eat them fresh, drenched in cold milk), as well as in the production of cosmetics. We have this hybrid popular among amateur gardeners.

Texas

Another descendant of "Loganberry". Sprawling bush with long creeping shoots of four meters and large berries, shaped like raspberries.

ezhemalina the best varieties

Intense red, by the time of full ripening, the berries acquire a thick dark purple hue and change the taste from sour to sweet with a barely discernible sourness.

This variety is great for growing in central Russia: it can withstand severe frosts, can produce 5-6 kilograms of berries per bush, even if the summer is not too hot and it often rains. But it cannot be called especially tasty, and the harvesting of berries is greatly impeded by thorns and poorly peeled stalks.

Loganberry

High - up to 2 meters - the bushes of this ezemalina look very original and unusual due to the dark foliage and the abundance of elongated berries of different ripeness. On one bush, you can see a whole palette of shades - from pale pink and bluish red to deep purple with a blush.

ezhemalina the best varieties

The main features of this variety are yield, immunity against various diseases and rare frost resistance. Unfortunately, due to the abundance of thorns, not too impressive taste and strong spread in maturation, "Loganberry" is not suitable for growing on an industrial scale.

Darrow

ezhemalina the best varieties

This variety of ezhemalina differs from others in that its stems are not creeping, but erect, up to 3 meters in height. Having planted this variety on your site, take care of a strong support: the variety is extremely yielding - 10 kilograms of berries are harvested from an adult bush per season. The taste of the berries is sweet with a distinct sourness, the color is scarlet. By the time the berries are fully ripe, they turn purple.

Features of agricultural technology

A fertile area with loose, moisture-consuming soil is suitable for growing ezemalina. This plant easily tolerates drought, but excess moisture can destroy it.
If you are going to plant a bush of the jagged tree, choose a place protected from the wind. On frosty days, strong winds can cause great damage to its long shoots.

Landing

Planting a plant such as ezhemalina is best done in autumn or spring. But if you were offered to take a bush in July, do not refuse. Just make sure that the young plant is dug up with a large clod of earth. Carefully transfer it to a new place, take a little time to care for the new inhabitant of the garden - and soon it will successfully take root.

If you decide to plant several bushes, keep in mind that the distance from one to the other should be at least a meter, and the row spacing should be from one and a half to two meters. If you plant more densely, the plants will suffer from a lack of sunlight, which will lead to reduced yields.

The planting pit for the jessaline should be spacious and deep enough. The optimal dimensions are from 35x35 to 45x45 centimeters, the depth is at least 40 centimeters.

The soil extracted during the formation of the planting pit is mixed with compost or humus. It is impossible to replace them with mullein or bird droppings: they cause a strong fasting of shoots, which in a young, only rooted bush reduces the defenses. Such a plant may not survive the winter.

Once the hole is prepared, place the plant in the center and distribute the roots evenly. Fill them with prepared soil mixture, properly compact the earth so that there are no voids around the roots and the bush cannot move, and pour warm, settled water (for better survival, you can add a few drops of epin-extra.

Care

An important point in caring for the ezemalina is pinching the shoots and tying them to the trellis.

Pinching is carried out when the shoots have reached a two-meter length. This simple operation stimulates the branching of the shoots.

Shoots tied to a trellis are much more convenient to care for. Plucking berries from them is also much easier. In addition, the fixed shoots do not get dirty in the mud and do not get wet during the rains, which means they almost certainly will not get sick. Tied bushes are much more productive because they receive more sunlight and are well ventilated.

It is important to ensure correct wintering every day.
In the middle lane, ezhemalina hibernates under cover: shoots are removed from the trellis, bent to the ground and covered with leaves, straw or peat, and burlap is thrown on top.

In the south, Yezhemalina winters without shelter. The shoots that have been harvested are simply removed. Young people will soon take their place.
This plant does not like abundant watering. If it rains frequently in summer, you do not need to water it. In a drought, it is occasionally watered. In fact, she needs moisture only during the period of berry formation.

Mulching the soil around the bush will help to reduce watering to a minimum. Straw, peat or grass cuttings are suitable as a mulching material.

In order for the yogurt to bear fruit well, there should be no weeds around it, only a clean open space. Regular weeding of weeds has a beneficial effect on yields.

Reproduction

It is very easy to propagate ezemalina.

  • When cutting off shoots, do not throw out the tops, but stick them deeper into the ground. You will get a lot of full-fledged young plants next year.
  • Root cuttings are also suitable for propagation. They choose those that have reached a thickness of half a centimeter or a little more, cut into pieces of 10-15 centimeters and immediately drop them to a depth of 20-25 centimeters.

Disease and pest control

Although ezhemalina is less susceptible to disease and less insect damage, some varieties may require protection against powdery mildew or verticillosis. The same preparations are suitable for her as for raspberries.

Plant this original plant on your site and indulge your relatives with sweet pies with jemalina.

Author Shashkova Larisa

As you might guess from the name, ezhemalina is a hybrid of raspberries and blackberries, which combines the properties of these berry plants.

In some varieties of ezhemalina, signs of blackberries prevail, in others - raspberries.

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, it was possible to obtain an unpretentious high-yielding crop that is resistant to drought and frost.

An adult plant with long flexible stems and large berries collected in a brush looks more like a blackberry.

Compared to raspberries, hybrids give good yields.

Common varieties of ezhemalina

The first raspberry-blackberry hybrid developed in the USA in the 19th century was named Logan's Blackberry after the name of the breeder. Since then, there have been many varieties with different properties. There are varieties of ezhemalina with erect and creeping stems, with and without thorns, with berries that differ in shape, color and taste.

Ripening of berries on the bush is uneven, fruiting can take several weeks. From blackberries, the hybrids inherited good yields, disease resistance and large berries compared to raspberries. Berries of some varieties of ezemalina can be up to 5 cm long.

Tayberry

An early ripe very productive variety. Vigorous bushes with creeping shoots, dotted with small soft spines. Delicious fragrant berries reach 4 cm in length. As they ripen, they change color from red to red-violet. The main disadvantage of this variety is the qualities inherited from blackberries - poor separation of ripe berries from the stalk and frequent thin thorns on the shoots.

Ezhemalina. Tayberry variety

Boysenberry

The American variety with creeping shoots is of two types - with and without thorns. The average size of berries is 5 cm, weight is 10 g. Ripe berries acquire a cherry-brown color. They are distinguished by a strongly pronounced blackberry aroma, a pleasant sweet taste with a slight sourness.

Loganberry

Plants of this variety have creeping, thornless shoots of medium length. Berries of an elongated shape of red-purple color with a sweet and sour taste ripen unevenly. Resistance to frost allows you to grow Loganberry in central Russia.

Texas

It is believed that the variety was bred by Michurin by breeding Loganberry seedlings. Creeping thorny shoots can reach 5 m in length. Large, elongated berries, when ripe, acquire a dark crimson color. Winter hardiness and productivity of the variety are good. The disadvantages include long thorns on the shoots and poor separation of the peduncle.

Darrow

This variety has erect shoots, reaching 3 m in length. Due to its high frost resistance, it is suitable for areas with cold climates. Berries are small in size, red-purple in color with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The yield of the variety is high.

How ezhemalina is propagated

There are several ways of reproduction of the Jemalina. Seed is the least commonly used, because seedlings grown from seeds do not retain the properties of their parents. The following breeding methods are more common:

• root cuttings;

• root suckers;

• green and lignified cuttings;

• apical and horizontal layering.

Root cuttings are used for reproduction of ezemalina with erect shoots. In the spring, roots are dug out of the ground. The 7 mm diameter spines are best suited. The planting material is cut into cuttings 10-15 cm long and planted, laying horizontally in the prepared grooves.

Another simple and convenient way is the rooting of annual shoots using the layering method, it is used for varieties with creeping shoots. The easiest way is to propagate ezemalin with apical layers. In the spring, one of the climbing shoots bends to the ground, its top is buried in the soil. Roots and new shoots grow from the buds trapped underground. After this, the young plant is separated from the mother bush.

Reproduction by the method of horizontal layers is as follows. Ezhemalina shoots that have grown by 30-35 cm are bent to the ground and placed in pre-prepared small ditches, after which they are sprinkled with earth, watered regularly. In the fall, they are snatched from above with peat or sawdust. In spring, each shoot will give 3-4 shoots. When they grow 10-15 cm, the cuttings are separated from the mother plant, cut into pieces and transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of ezmalina by horizontal layers

Choosing a place and planting ezemalina

Although the culture is unpretentious, but still, when choosing a place for planting ezhemalina, you need to pay attention not to some of the nuances. The area should be sunny or only slightly shaded. It is desirable that there is protection from cold winds. There should be no stagnation of moisture in the soil. Ezhemalina prefers aerated, fertile soil.

Planting seedlings can be done in spring or autumn. They dig holes 40 cm deep, pour a pile of earth on the bottom, place a seedling on it. The roots are carefully straightened, the hole is covered with a top layer of earth mixed with humus. It is not recommended to apply a lot of organic fertilizers when planting - they can cause intensive growth of shoots to the detriment of winter hardiness.

The seedling is planted at the same depth as it grew before, shortened to 25-35 cm, watered well, the ground under it is mulched with compost, humus or grass. When planting in autumn, be sure to cover for the winter. Organic fertilizers are used two years after planting.

Ezhemalina is a tall plant that requires support. The culture is grown in the same way as grapes - on a trellis. Each adult bush takes up a lot of space, so seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 1 m from each other.If there are several rows, then the distance between them should be 1.5-2 m.

Growing a trellis on a trellis

Caring for ezemalina

Several wire crossbars are made on the trellis.Young shoots are placed on the lower wire on both sides of the center of the bush. This shaping will further facilitate the task of winter styling. Fruiting branches in the form of a fan are distributed on the upper cross-beams. When the lashes reach a length of 2-2.5 m, you can pinch the tops. In the fall, the branches that bear fruit are cut out, and the young are sheltered for wintering. In the southern regions, Yezhemalina can winter without shelter.

In the middle lane, this culture must be covered in order to avoid freezing of the kidneys. Before the onset of frost, the shoots are removed from the support and laid on the ground. Flexible, elastic lashes are easy to shape, so bending them down is a snap. The top is insulated with straw, leaves, spunbond or any other covering material. You cannot wrap up too much, so as not to provoke damping of the kidneys.

In the spring, at the onset of a stable positive temperature of 10 °, the shelter is removed, the whips are raised and distributed on the trellis. The land under the bushes is mulched. Yezhemalin does not require special care - watering as needed, garter growing shoots. Their correct placement is the key to a good harvest. In case of insufficient lighting, young shoots stretch out and shade the fruiting ones. The quality and productivity of berries decreases, plants are more susceptible to pests and diseases.

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