The best grade of mountain pine

For quite some time, summer residents and gardeners have been ennobling their plots with such a tree as mountain pine. Mountain pine is widely used in landscape design, and numerous photos are a vivid confirmation of this. Agricultural companies offer a huge selection of varieties that vary in height (there are high, low, medium and dwarf). The range ranges from ten meters to twenty centimeters. There are more than a hundred varieties now.

Mountain pine is widely used in landscape design

Why summer residents choose mountain pine

The smallest representatives of the species are called not trees, but shrubs and are used to create living fences and fences, or simply as a decorative part of a flower garden.

Mountain pines are long-lived

Another reason why summer residents choose such pines is their ability to delight with their beauty for many years. These pines are long-lived. With the right care and the right climate, these trees can live from one hundred and fifty to three hundred years. Many choose them because by planting such a tree, they leave the memory of themselves to the future generation.

Mountain pine will look good among stones

Landscape designers have long looked closely at mountain pines and are actively using them in their projects. Such a tree will perfectly decorate any area and will look good among stones. What a mountain pine looks like in landscape design can be seen in the photo.

The mountain pine has a very beautiful and lush crown

There are many reasons why both designers and gardeners love this tree so much. Here are some of them:

1. The mountain pine has a very beautiful and lush crown, which will delight its owners with its greenery all year round for hundreds of years.
2. Mountain pine needles produce essential oils that are released into the air and spread with ease. Such substances have a beneficial effect on the human respiratory and circulatory systems.
3. It practically doesn't matter what kind of soil you have in your summer cottage and how fertile it is. For a mountain pine, this does not really matter.
4. This tree does not need to be watered. Pine roots independently seek moisture and deliver it, like many wild trees, to all the necessary "organs" (crown, trunk, branches).
5. For the Russian climate, mountain pine is also ideal because it is not at all afraid of our harsh cold winters and can easily withstand even in rather low temperatures.

Mountain pine needles produce essential oils

These are, in fact, the main advantages of this tree, convincing that it should be planted in your summer cottage.

The chasing pine does not need to be watered

Which variety to choose

As mentioned above, mountain pine has more than a hundred varieties. But how to decide which pine to plant? Let's consider some of the varieties in more detail in order to have a rough idea of ​​them.

Pumilio shrub height - 1.5-2 meters

Pumilio

Mountain Pumilio pine in landscape design, as you can see in the photo, is an evergreen shrub with cute little needles that reach 3-4 centimeters in size. Such a shrub is very neat: it can even be placed on a flower bed as a background for some bright contrasting colors. Pine does not completely take nutrients from the soil, therefore it can get along with any plant.

Mountain Pumilio pine can get along with any plant

This is how an adult mountain Pumilio pine plant looks in the photo in landscape design.

The height of the pumilio shrub is 1.5-2 meters.

Mountain Pumilio pine has small cone-shaped bumps

Representatives of this variety have small cones in the shape of a cone. Shoots stretch upward and form a "bowl" or "cauldron".

Pumilio is resistant to low temperatures

Like all mountain pines, the pumilio is resistant to low temperatures. It can grow in a fairly dark place, but it is preferable to plant it where there is more sun. Do not be afraid that the plant will dry out if there is insufficient watering in the hot summer - the pumilio easily tolerates drought. It is also unpretentious to the type of soil: alkaline or acidic - there is no difference.

Pumilio calmly endures drought

A good solution would be to plant this shrub for those whose summer cottage is located near the city. Pumilio does not suffer from polluted air, but rather filters it.

Immediately after planting the shrub, the soil should be fed with special fertilizers for conifers. This should be done only during the first few years, so that the plant can feed on them and gain strength for further independent growth.

Immediately after planting the shrub, the soil should be fed with special fertilizers for conifers.

In early spring, when the soil is still cold, it is worth pouring warm water on the pumilio several times to help the plant wake up after winter.

The main breeding method of mountain pine is grafting and grafting.

It is also worth considering that if your summer cottage is located in a place where there is a lot of precipitation in winter, the bush must be tied up in late autumn so that the branches do not break under the weight of the attacking snow.

Shrub in late autumn needs to be tied up

The main breeding method for mountain pine is grafting and grafting. Gardeners try to avoid seeds because there are too few traits from the parent left in a plant grown from seed, which spoils the variety. Plus, the pine seed will grow for a long time.

There are types of pumilio that can be grown in pots.

By the way, there are some types of pumilio that can be grown in pots. This makes it suitable for breeding in an apartment.

Seed pine will grow for a long time

Mugus

The next variety of mountain pine that we will consider is mugus. Mugus, like the pumilio, is referred to as dwarf shrubs.

Mugus grows about ten centimeters wide and twelve centimeters high

Over the course of a year, such a shrub grows about ten centimeters wide and twelve centimeters high. This is the standard data that growers use in describing a given variety. But it is worth remembering that the growth primarily depends on the amount of fertilizers applied, the sunshine of the place and other external factors.

When buying, first of all, you need to pay attention to the root system.

Mugus will look good if planted along garden paths. This can be seen in the photo: a mountain pine tree in landscape design is a garden decoration.

The choice of plant in the store is important.

Mugus will look good if planted along garden paths

Even regardless of the color of the crown, whether it is fresh or yellowish, first of all, attention should be paid to the root system. There should be no damage on it, the roots should be large and healthy.

Mountain pine in landscaping is a good idea for designers and gardeners

If you pay due attention to mountain pine of any variety, take care of it and cover it for the winter, it will delight you with its green crown and fresh air for many years. Mountain pine in landscaping is a good idea for designers and gardeners.

Nowadays it is easy to "get lost" in the variety of species, varieties and forms of conifers. All of them are attractive in their own way, everyone wants to find a place in the garden and admire all year round. Among these plants stands out mountain pine (also known as Mugo pine).

Mountain pine = the joy of the gardener

It is impossible not to admire the properties of mountain pine: frost-resistant; light-requiring, but tolerates slight shading (more shade-tolerant than Scots pine);

• not demanding for moisture; it is not damaged by pests and diseases; can grow on any garden soils: both dry and moist (including with stagnant moisture), on stony and even nutrient-poor soils;
• tolerates soil compaction;
• resistant to air pollution.

See also: Garden spruce or pines, thuja fir and junipers instead of a Christmas tree for the New Year

Colored pine trees

Some of the most interesting varieties of mountain pine are varieties with an unusual color of needles. So, for example, cushion pine Lemon up to 0.5 m high has bright, soft golden-lemon needles.

Another sun for winter - Winter Gold up to 1 m high. It has hard, shiny light green needles, which become golden yellow only in autumn.

Tiny (up to 0.4 m in height) flat-shaped Ophir pine needles 4-7 cm long, yellow only at the top and sunny side of the plant, and the rest of the crown is colored dark green.

by the way

Mountain pine has been used in landscaping since 1797.

Amazing variety Cockade as if filled with a golden glow due to yellow spots on the needles.

In garden design, one of the most popular varieties of mountain pine with bright needles is Carstens Wien-tergold... This variety is up to 0.7 m high and is more compact than Winter Gold. The needles of Carstens Wintergold are collected in pairs, light green in summer and orange-yellow in winter.

The Zandert variety, up to 0.8 m high, has a compact pyramidal crown and unusual long needles, which are bright green in summer with yellow tips, and in winter they acquire a rich, bright golden color. Differs from Carstens Wintergold in lower intensity of orange shades.

See also: Growing conifers to decorate the summer cottage and plot

Dwarf pines

An important place in the garden is occupied by dwarf (up to 1 m high) mountain pines. Their shape is striking in its variety: spherical, nested, creeping, in the form of pins, pillows, cones and even in the form of a bonsai.

The smallest dwarf mountain pine plant, which, upon first acquaintance, can be mistaken for a grassy hummock, is the Paradekissen variety. This pine is a funny green dense pillow less than 0.4 m high, with tough short needles, collected in 2 pieces in a bunch. The specimen found in nature for the first time with an estimated age of about 500 years was only 0.15 m in height.

The Jacobsen variety is significantly different. Its height is 0.4 m, but the shape resembles a bonsai, which does not require any effort to create. This is achieved by dense cushions of dark green, densely growing needles that form at the ends of curved branches, becoming bare with age.

Slightly higher grade Benjamin (0.7 m) with a compact, dense, spherical crown. The branches of the plant are erect, the needles are green, short, tough, 2 needles are collected in a bunch.

Variety Humpy beautiful spherical shrub 0.8-1 m high.

Variety Nest - a shrub that really resembles a prickly nest in shape due to rosettes of glossy, tight-fitting needles. The growth of the plant is very slow, and the height of an adult specimen is only 1 m.

The most popular varieties of mountain pine

The most used and unpretentious varieties of mountain pine are Dwarf, Compacta, Pug, Mugus, Varella.

Gnome variety - a plant that you can forget about after planting: it does not require molding, watering and feeding. Plant height up to 2 m, it is spherical, domed at a respectable age.

If we compare another popular variety Compact with others, then it is much higher - 4-5 m. The crown is dense, spherical, needles 3-4 cm long, densely covers the shoots.

Variety Pug - one of the most popular in Russia and Europe. The height of an adult plant is 0.4-0.6 m.

Variety Mugus attractive for its spread, creeping shape with a shrub height of 1.5-2 m. The variety looks very original Varella... The fact is that young, densely spaced needles are shorter than adults, so the plant looks fluffy.The height of an adult tree is 1.5 m, the shape of the crown is dense, spherical. Mountain pine is one of the best decorations for your garden all year round.

Reference by topic: Dwarf conifers - varieties and planting to decorate the site

Horn pine - photo varieties

Note: Useful properties of pine: plant and heal

Many people know pine as an exclusively forest plant with a tall, straight trunk and a dense, beautiful crown. However, this tree can also be useful in your summer cottage. In addition to the decorative function, the buds and needles of this plant contain a large amount of nutrients and vitamins (vitamin C. essential oils and tannins). This means that there is a reason to grow it yourself, especially since this is an easy task.

FROM THE FOREST, VESIDO?

Pine is an unpretentious tree. It can grow on almost any soil (2 cm of fertile land is enough) and in various climatic conditions. Her only love is sunlight. Therefore, for planting in the garden, choose the most illuminated place.

There are two ways to grow a pine tree on the site - either sow seeds, or plant 3-year-old seedlings. However, we must remember that it is useless to carry seedlings from the forest, they will not take root. The fact is that when digging up a plant, it is very easy to damage the root, which is why it dies. Therefore, it is better to buy ready-made seedlings together with a lump of earth in nurseries.

SEEDS - FREEZE!

If you decide to sow seeds, then they must first be placed in the refrigerator for 1 month, and then removed and soaked in warm water. This temperature change will help the seeds germinate faster. Before sowing, rinse them with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Dig up the soil at the selected planting site thoroughly and remove all weeds. Add a layer of sand at a depth of about half a meter. Sow seeds shallow (no more than 5 mm). The distance between them should be about 0.5 m.

Immediately after planting, the plants should be watered with the addition of any mineral fertilizer {30 g per 10 liter bucket of water). Apply the same top dressing every spring and autumn during the first 2 years after planting and then the same way, twice, after replanting the pine. Once a year (preferably in autumn) feed the plants with humus, mixing it with ordinary soil and scattering it around each tree. Up to 5 years old, plants should be sprayed with clean water at least once a month to prevent the crown from falling off.

UNDERGROUND CUSHION

If you decide to plant seedlings rather than seeds, then you will need to dig a hole 20 cm deeper than the root length of the selected seedling. At the bottom, put a mixture of sand, pine needles, peat and earth in equal proportions. Add 35 g of nitrogen fertilizer and mix. Immediately after planting, water the seedlings by adding a root formation stimulator to the water (according to the instructions).

Pine can be affected by scabies. If you notice that the needles have begun to fall off, then be sure to treat the seedlings with appropriate means. This should be done in late May-early June, when the scale insects appear (it is almost impossible to get rid of the adult scale insects). If you notice that the pine tree grows poorly and its top dries up, you need to deal with the subcrustal bug. To do this, treat the tree in May with an insecticide, if the damage is severe, repeat the treatment in early November and early April next spring.

HOW TO TREAT?

As a medicine, pine needles and buds are used. Pine has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, diuretic effects. It is used as an antispasmodic, as well as an expectorant for diseases of the bronchi and lungs. Pine oil is good for indoor air disinfection.

The buds are harvested at the beginning of March, cutting them off with a sharp knife with a small piece of the stem (2-3 mm). Dry raw materials in a ventilated area, spread out on paper.

The needles are harvested in late November-early December along with the branches. Store in the freezer or buried in the snow.

Infusion of pine buds. 1 tbsp. l. chop the kidneys in a blender, pour 0.25 liters of boiling water and close the lid. Insist in a warm place for 4-5 hours. Strain and take 20 ml 6 times a day.This infusion helps with inflammatory kidney disease.

Bath infusion from pine buds or needles. Pour 1 kg of buds or needles with 4 liters of boiling water, close the lid and leave for 5 hours. Then strain into a warm bath, which should be taken overnight for 15 minutes. Such a bath will help with rickets, rheumatism, gout, and skin diseases.

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Mountain pine, in some reference books called by its Latin name "Mugo Pine" (Pinus mugo, Pinus montana), is a multi-stem tree with semi-lying and ascending trunks. In culture, by the age of 20 it grows up to 25 m, reaching a diameter of 3 m (Moscow).

The bark is brownish-gray, scaly. Shoots are black-brown, areas devoid of needles are covered with characteristic diamond-shaped thickenings. The needles are dark, needles, 2 in a bunch, flat, 35 cm long, often curved. Cones sticking out or bent, 2-7 x 1.5-2 cm, ripen for 3 years. Apophyses with marked transverse carina and umbilicus. Seeds are winged.

Homeland - the mountains of Central and Southern Europe. As you can see in the photo, mountain pine mainly grows at the upper border of the forest. Photophilous. Can grow on calcareous soils. In culture since 1779

Mountain pine seeds contain up to 30% of a thick, quickly drying oil. In Hungary and Switzerland, "Hungarian balsam" is obtained from young shoots and cones of Mugo pine during distillation. Some parts of the plant are used in cosmetics and medicine.

Mountain pine varieties

All mountain pine varieties are produced from several species.

Pine var. mughus (var.mugo) - an open bush with symmetrical yellowish-brown oblong cones without a bluish bloom. Apophyses with sharp keels, umbilicus usually hooked.

Pine var. pumilio - open bush... The cones are symmetrical, purple, almost round, with a bloom, the navels are depressed.

The number of mountain pine varieties is enormous, at least 120 have been registered, and new ones appear all the time. Mostly dwarf and miniature, often difficult to distinguish.

Mountain pine 'Allgaeu' (Holland)... Dwarf variety. Grows up to 1 m in height. The crown is very smooth, round, dense. The needles are dark green. Found in the mountains of Germany.

Mountain Pine 'Amber Gold‘. Dwarf variety. At 10 years old, the height is about 0.6 m. The needles are green in summer, after frost it becomes P mugo 'Gnom' orange-yellow. The orange tint is even more pronounced in the ‘Orange Sun’. But, as they write, for this it must be grown on clay soil.

Mountain pine 'Benjamin' (Germany). Miniature variety. Annual growth is 3-5 cm. Adult plant up to 0.7 m tall. The crown is very dense, even, hemispherical.

Mountain pine ‘Carstens’ (‘Carsten’s Wintergold’, ‘Winter Gold’) (until 1976, Germany)... Dwarf variety. By the age of 10, the height is about 0.5 m, the width is up to 1 m. The crown is like a wild form, but dense. The needles are somewhat twisted, as if shaggy, shorter around the buds, pure green in summer, after the autumn cold begins to turn yellow, yellow in winter. Seedling.

Mountain pine 'Chameleon' (2003, Holland)... Dwarf, dense variety, with an irregular crown. The needles are up to 4 cm long, their yellow tips turn reddish-brown after frost, hence the name of the variety.

Mountain pine 'Corley's Mat' (England)... Dwarf variety. At 10 years old, height up to 0.4 m, width up to 1 m. Maximum dimensions: height 0.6 m, width 5 m. Creeping crown, low, rather loose. The branches are open. The needles are up to 5 cm long, twisted, loose.

Mountain pine 'Golden Glow'... A dwarf variety, but grows faster and larger than the 'Carstens'. The needles are straight, green in summer, after frosts they begin to turn yellow and become bright in winter. A similar variety 'Zundert' (Holland), which differs in winter by highly resinous, white buds, as well as smaller sizes: at 10 years old, the height is about 0.5 m.It is very similar to 'Ophir' (Holland), possibly slower growth: in 10 years old, height 0.4-0.6 m and light yellow color, also 'Schweizer Tourist'.

Mountain pine 'Hesse' (1940, Germany)... Dwarf variety. At 10 years old, up to 0.3 m in height and 0.8 in spread. The crown is cushion-shaped, very dense, irregular. The needles are 7-8 cm long, slightly twisted, dark green.

Mountain pine 'Hnizdo' (P. ucinata 'Hnizdo', P. rotundata 'Hnizdo') (1987, Czech Republic)... Dwarf variety. Annual growth is 45 cm. At 20 years old, the height is about 1 m. The crown is round at first, later cushion-shaped, very dense and even. The branches are short and dense. The needles are bright green, short 1-2 cm.

Mountain Pine 'Humpy' ('Humpy WB') (1970, Scotland)... Dwarf variety. At 10 years old, the height is 0.3 m. An adult plant has a height of 0.8 m and a width of 1.5 m. The crown is cushion-shaped, flattened, relatively dense. The kidneys are red. The needles are 2-5 cm long, straight.

Mountain pine 'Kissen' ('Brevifolia', 'Kissen Brevifolia') (1979, Germany). Dwarf variety. It grows very slowly up to 0.5 m tall. The crown is round, densely branched, but seems loose due to the short needles. The needles on the entire shoot are very short, the longer ones surround the buds.

Mountain Pine 'Klostertotter' ('Klosterkotter', 'Klostergrun')... Dwarf variety. Height up to 1.2m. The crown is relatively loose, cushion-shaped. Buds are white, highly resinous. The needles are pure green, almost straight.

Mountain pine 'Krauskopf'. Dwarf variety. Up to 0.5 m in height. The crown is cushion-shaped, strongly flattened. The branches are open. The needles are bright green, crowded on the upper side of the shoot like a brush, only radial on the vertical shoots.

Mountain pine 'Kokarde' (1952, Germany)... Dwarf variety. Up to 1.5 m in height. Spreading crown shape, irregularly branched, like var. mughus. The needles are even, have a yellow ring at the base and a yellow tip - a color called "dragon's eye", that is. when viewed from above, the buds appear to be surrounded by two yellow rings. It is prone to spring burning, it is better to keep it in partial shade.

Mountain pine 'Laurin'... Dwarf variety. The crown is dense, ovoid. Height at 5 years 0.3 m, width 0.35, height of an adult plant 1 m with a width of 1.5 m. The needles are dark, straight.

Mountain pine ‘Litomysl’ (P. uncinata ‘Litomysl’) (1990, Czech Republic)... Dwarf variety. Annual growth is 3 cm. At 10 years old, height is 0.3 m. It grows up to 0.5 m in diameter. The crown is round, very flat and compact. The needles are green. May be offered on a trunk.

Mountain pine 'Little Lady' ('Fructata')... Dwarf variety. Up to 1 m in height. The crown is dense, rounded. Branches vertically directed, numerous. The needles are straight, dark.

Mountain pine 'March'... Dwarf variety. Height up to 0.6 m. The crown is cushion-shaped, dense, even. The needles are bright green. Witch's broom.

Mountain pine 'Mini Mops' ('Minimops')... Miniature variety. Annual growth of 2-3 cm. The crown is cushion-shaped, very dense, even. The needles are 3 cm long, dark green. The witch's broom of the 'Mops' variety, which forms them especially often. A number of other varieties are known - broomsticks, the names of which include the name of the parental form: ‘Mops Midget’ (one of the smallest: at 10 years old, diameter 0.15 m), ‘Mops Michl W.B.’, ‘Mops Meylan’ and others.

Mountain pine 'Montana'... Dwarf variety. Height 1-1.5 m. The crown is round or oval. The needles are dark, dense, crooked, on average 2.5 cm long. Bears fruit.

Mountain pine 'Mops' (1951, Holland)... Dwarf variety. At 10 years old, approximately 0.6 m in height. With age, it can reach 1.5 m and more. The crown is round, dense. Shoots are very short. The needles are almost straight, 2-4.5 cm long, dark green.

Mountain pine 'Pal Maleter' (1965, Holland)... Semi-dwarf. Crohn's variety like that of the wild form. The needles are green in summer, after frost its ends become creamy (dragon's eye color), especially bright in winter.

Mountain pine ‘Paradekissen’ (P. uncinata ‘Paradekissen’) (1983, Germany)... Miniature variety. The mother plant at the age of 400-500 years had a height of 0.5 cm and a width of 0.7 cm. In culture, at 25 years old, the height reached 0.45 cm. The crown is very dense, cushion-shaped, even. The needles are short. Found in nature.

Mountain pine 'Peterle'... Dwarf variety. The crown is similar to that of the wild form, but more compact and vertical growth is more pronounced.The old sections of the branches are bare, the remaining needles at the ends of the branches are even, dense, straight.

Mountain pine 'Picobello'... Dwarf variety. Up to 0.5 cm in height. The annual growth is about 2 cm. The crown is round, very dense, with a flat surface. The needles are straight.

Mountain pine variety 'Sherwood Compact' ('Teeny') (1983)... Dwarf variety. The crown is round, dense. The buds are highly resinous, white. The needles are short, even, dense.

‘Sunshine’. Dwarf... At 10 years old, the height is 0.6 m. The crown is round or cushion-shaped, loose. The needles are curved, relatively short. The color of the needles is "dragon's eye", that is, at the base and (or) at the ends of the needles there is a strip, first cream - on young shoots, yellow - with the onset of cold weather.

Pine variety 'Trompenburg'... Dwarf. Up to 1 m in height. The crown is even, cushion-shaped.

Mountain pine variety 'Varella' (1997, Germany)... Dwarf. At 10 years old, the height is 0.6 m. Potentially up to 1 m in height. It grows slowly. The crown is hemispherical, very even and dense. The needles are bright green, long, thin, twisted. The buds are surrounded by a corolla of short needles.

Mountain pine 'Columbo'

Mountain pine ‘Columbo’ (‘Columnaris’) - a semi-dwarf variety, reaching a height of no more than 2 m. The crown is narrow pyramidal, with age it becomes wider, dense, rather even. The needles are bluish. Derived from var. rostrata, which is characterized by a pyramidal shape, so it should formally be listed as a hooked pine. Similar varieties ‘Tannenbaum’ (at 20 years old, height 6 m) and ‘Green Mountain’.

Mountain pine 'Gnom'

Mountain pine 'Gnom' bred in 1927 in Holland... This is a dwarf variety, at the age of 10, reaching 2 m in height with a diameter of 0.8 m. The crown is oval-rounded, expanding with age, dense. Branching is dense. The needles are dark green, 3.5-4.5 cm long. Seedling var. mughus.

Mountain pine "Mugus"

Mountain pine "Mugus" ('Mughus', P. mugo var. Mugo, P. mugo var. Mughus) is a wild-form clone or seedling. Sizes can vary a lot, but usually small specimens are meant. Crown shapes can also be varied, more often they repeat the wild form of the Mugo pine.

Mountain pine "Pumilio"

Mountain pine "Pumilio" (‘Pumilio’, P. mugo var. Pumilio), like the mountain pine “Mugus”, is a clone or a seedling of a wild form. Sizes, as with the ‘Mughus’, vary greatly. Young cones of the "Pumilio" variety are purple or violet.

Photo gallery: mountain pine (click on the picture to enlarge):

text and photo: online store OPT-HOZ

Mountain pine is very popular among gardeners and is in great demand, therefore it is the leader in the number of dwarf garden forms and varieties among many species of conifers.

In addition to its excellent appearance, which is important for garden decoration, mountain pine (Pinus mugo) is also remarkable in that it does not burn.
Mountain pine is less susceptible to fungal diseases than other types of conifers, and it is also the most winter-hardy.

The number of miniature varieties of mountain pine, as well as other types of pine trees with a compact and dense spherical crown, now numbers in dozens.

Among the especially attractive varieties of dwarf mountain pines, the most famous and spectacular are: "Gnom", "Mops", "Mini Mops", "Golden Glow", "Benjamin", "Jezek" and others.
Consider the most popular varieties of dwarf mountain pine.

The most popular varieties of dwarf mountain pine

Mountain pine "Gnom" Is a proven, well-known, reliable dwarf pine variety. It is a slow-growing shrub form up to 2 m in height and width, with numerous shoots. From each last year's shoot, 3-5 new shoots often appear. The crown is spherical, conical with age.

Mountain pine varieties "Mops". An attractive dwarf plant of the same width and height (0.8 m).

Mountain pine "Mops Midget" is a reduced form of the "Mops" variety. This plant has a spherical dwarf crown, approximately the same width and height, 0.4 m in size. The shoots are very short, densely branching.

Mountain pine varieties "Benjamin" it has a magnificent dense, spherical, uniform crown. An excellent choice for a small garden. At the age of 10 years, this plant reaches a height of 0.7 m, a width of 0.9 m. Growth is slow, the growth is 3-5 cm per year. Shoots are erect, covered with dense, dense, short, tough, shiny needles.White-waxy buds give this variety additional decoration and originality! Prefers sunny places, but more shade-tolerant than Scots pine. Grows well in all well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Hardy (up to -40 degrees). Drought-resistant, undemanding to soil and moisture; it is not damaged by pests and diseases; tolerates soil compaction and air pollution; does not suffer from snowfalls. It is used to create undersized decorative groups, as well as protective plantings on steep rocky slopes as a soil fixer. It goes well with Rumelian pine, spruce, larch, birch.

In the photo: mountain pine varieties "Benjamin", "Gnom"

Mountain pine dwarfs

Mountain pine varieties "Hnizdo" is an interesting "fluffy mound" with a spherical, uniform, dense crown. Slow growth; the growth is only 2-3 cm per year. Numerous shoots are located very closely to each other. At the ends of the shoots, rosettes are formed with dense, dense, very short dark green needles.

Mountain pine "Kissen" - rare, original variety with a spherical crown shape. Recommended for lovers of unusual plants. It has curved, numerous, thin "cord" branches. Very short dark green needles.

Mountain pine varieties "Scherwood Compact" very popular in America and Europe. The height of an adult plant is 0.45 m, width is 0.6 m. Spherical, very dense, compact, slightly flattened crown with juicy green needles. The color of the needles does not change.

Mountain pine microdwarfs

Mountain pine varieties "Mini Mops " widely known in Europe. Its crown is dense, cushion-shaped, slightly flattened. The needles are dark green. It grows very slowly; annual growth 2 cm in height and 3 cm spread.

Mountain pine varieties "Grune Kugel" has a regular spherical, uniform crown. Annual growth is 1.5 cm. Shoots are erect, covered with dense, dense, short, dark green needles. This wonderful plant is a great "green ball"!

In the photo: mountain pine varieties "Jezek", "Hnizdo"

Mountain pine "Jezek" - an excellent dwarf variety, forming a micro-ball with a very dense, regular, uniform crown. Annual growth is 1.5-2.5 cm. Shoots are erect, covered with dense, dense, short, slightly twisted, bright green needles. By the age of 20, the plant reaches only 35-40 cm in height and the same width. An excellent choice for a small garden. Prefers sunny locations. Undemanding to soil, grows on any well-drained soil, from acidic to alkaline. Frost-resistant, drought-resistant, not damaged by pests and diseases, tolerates soil compaction and air pollution; more shade-tolerant than Scots pine. It is used to create undersized decorative groups.

Mountain pine varieties "Hnizdo" forms an interesting "fluffy mound".
Differs in a dense, homogeneous, spherical crown, which gradually turns into a conical shape with age. Slow growth (2-3 cm per year); at the age of 10 years, the plant reaches a height of only 1 m. The shoots are located tightly next to each other, at the ends of the rosette, with dense, dense, short, dark green needles. Prefers sunny locations. Not demanding on the soil, grows on any well-drained soil, from acidic to alkaline. Hardy (up to -40 degrees), drought-resistant; it is undemanding to soil and moisture, is not damaged by pests and diseases, tolerates soil compaction and air pollution; more shade-tolerant than Scots pine. Does not suffer from snowfalls. It is used to create low-growing decorative groups, as protective plantings on steep rocky slopes as a soil fixer. It goes well with Rumelian pine and spruces.

Mountain pine varieties "Litomysl" - dwarf variety with
spherical crown. The annual growth is 1.5-2.5 cm. The needles are dark green, long.

Mountain pine "Kostelnihek" - super dwarf variety with a magnificent, very dense, regular spherical, uniform crown. The annual growth is only 1-1.5 cm, so by the age of twenty the plant reaches only 30 cm in height and the same width.

Mountain pine varieties "Minikin" - dwarf variety with a spherical crown. The annual growth is 1.5-2.5 cm. By the age of twenty this plant reaches 40 cm in height and the same width. The needles are green, slightly twisted, slightly crescent-shaped, of medium length.

Mountain pine varieties "Nerost" - dwarf variety, one of the lowest pines. This is a "flattened" mountain pine with a magnificent hemispherical, almost flat, uniform dense crown. At the age of ten, the plant reaches a height of only 0.1-0.2 m and a width of up to 0.5 m.

Mountain pine varieties "Paradekissen" also has a "flattened", dense crown shape. At the age of ten, the plant reaches a height of 0.1-0.5 m. Growth is slow, an increase of 2-3 cm per year.

Mountain pine San Sebastian 24 - a magnificent super dwarf variety from the famous San Sebastian series, named after the region of the same name in the north of the Czech Republic. Differs in a magnificent dense, hemispherical, uniform crown; needles with a bluish tint. The plant reaches 15 cm in height and up to 25 cm in width.

Mountain pine varieties "Varella" - a magnificent, one of the most beautiful, dwarf decorative form with a spherical, compact, dense crown. The height and width of an adult tree is 0.4 m. Very long (8-12 cm!) Needles are dark green, slightly twisted, densely located on the shoots. Young needles are shorter than adults, and due to this, a "halo" effect is obtained around the crown of the plant.

Mountain pine "Jakobsen" (see title photo) - unique in shape, popular, dwarf, recognizable mountain pine variety. It has an unusual natural shape that resembles a bonsai without any additional manipulation. Height of an adult plant is 0.4m, width is 0.7m. Dark green, curved, densely growing needles form dense "pompons" at the ends of the gray branches. Spontaneously curved, thick branches tend to take a horizontal position. With age, the bases of the branches become bare, forming a crown of an exquisite "bonsai" shape. At the end of winter, contrasting white buds form on the branches of the plant. Thanks to its unique characteristics and slow growth (about 4cm per year), this variety quickly won the hearts of all coniferous plant lovers. Prefers sunny places; undemanding to the soil, grows in any well-drained soil, from acidic to alkaline. Frost-resistant, resistant in urban conditions.

Yellow-coniferous dwarf mountain pines

Yellow conifers in the cold season, dwarf mountain pines are very unusual and are a magnificent sight.

In the photo: mountain pine varieties "Golden Glow", "Goldstar"

Mountain pine varieties "Golden Glow" - a dwarf shrub with a domed crown, at the age of ten years its size is 1 m in height and width. A bright plant that creates a wonderful mood in the cold season, despite the gloomy weather. Needles are needle-like, long; in summer it is bright green, and in winter it takes on a bright yellow color. The process of incredible transformation of the green "ball" of the crown into gold is mesmerizing! Cones are ovoid, yellow-brown or dark brown. The branches are densely spaced, with vertical short shoots that do not break under the snow. Photophilous, shade-tolerant, winter-hardy, frost-hardy, undemanding to soils. Withstands drought and lack of watering. Resistant to diseases and pests. It is used as a tapeworm on a lawn, in a rock garden, in a rocky garden - rockeries, on terraces, in a variety of landscape compositions with small woody plants.

Mountain pine varieties "Goldstar" - a very slowly growing dwarf up to 0.5 m high, 0.8-1 m wide. The crown is spherical, squat. The needles are green in summer, yellow in winter. It grows very slowly. Annual growth of 3-4 cm in height. Photophilous, but tolerates slight shading.It is undemanding to the soil, can grow on stony soils, tolerates stagnant moisture and acidic soils. Frost resistant. It is used in single plantings, in groups on rocky hills.

Mountain pine varieties "Winter Gold " - shrub, dwarf slow-growing form with a compact, flattened-spherical crown. After ten years of life, this plant reaches about 0.5 m in height, with a diameter of 1 m.

Mountain pine varieties "Zundert " has long needles; in summer it is green with yellow tips, and closer to winter it acquires a rich, bright golden color (but not as orange as in the variety Carsten's Wintergold). The height of the plant at ten years is 0.9 m, width 1.2 m. The shape of the compact crown is pyramidal.

Mountain pine varieties "Ophir" with an interesting spherical, and with age, becoming a flat-shaped crown. At the age of six, this plant reaches 0.4 m in height and 0.6 m in width.

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