Dominant chicken breed - description and characteristics

The dominant chicken breed is well known to farmers and villagers. This is a wonderful type of poultry, which is distinguished by excellent immunity, as well as undemanding to keeping conditions.

The breed was bred by Czech breeders, but today representatives of agriculture in more than 30 countries of the world have already appreciated the advantages of the breed. This breed is popular not only in Europe, but also in the USA and South American countries.

Appearance of dominant chickens: description and photo

These birds look pretty pretty: they are adorned with rich plumage, which makes them seem even more fattened. The body is massive.

The legs are short, which makes the bird appear even larger. The body is crowned with a graceful head of small size, which is decorated with a scallop and scarlet earrings.

In general, the representatives of the dominant breed can be called beauties - their appearance really pleases the owner's eye.

This brings considerable benefits to their owners, especially when you consider unpretentiousness of birds in food and the possibility of self-feeding with free range.

The convenient thing about this breed is that even at a very young age one can easily distinguish "girls" from "young people". The first ones have darker plumage, males are lighter.

Temperament of Czech chickens and roosters

Meek character is another advantage of the breed. They cannot be called aggressive, which is extremely beneficial for farmers.

In agriculture, this is an important factor: birds feel great both outdoors and indoors, at the same time, even in conditions of limited living space, they calmly get along with each other.

However, this option is far from the best. The ideal case is when you have the opportunity to keep the poultry for a walk. If there are problems with the territory, then placement in low enclosures is possible.

Since sunlight helps to synthesize vitamin D, it is preferable that poultry can freely walk in the sunlight. This will allow them to be healthier.

This valuable breed is suitable for breeding both in private households and for industrial production. However, if we are talking about a courtyard with a large number of birds, then it is better to choose the breed of dominant brown D102 and dominant white D159. Any kind of breed can be bred in private houses.

Characteristics and egg production of hens

Layers of the cross dominant breed reach a weight of 2.5 kg. Males are more massive - their weight is up to 3 kg. The breed's excellent egg-laying characteristics impress even experienced farmers - it can be laid up to 300 times a year.

At the same time, it is early to start laying eggs. Its productivity lasts until the age of 3-4 years. Egg weight is about 70 grams.

Varieties: speckled, brown, amber and blue

Chickens of this breed can be of the following varieties: blue, amber, speckled D 959, black, Sussex.There is no significant difference between the varieties, the main feature is a varied color.

Blue dominant outwardly resembles the Andalusian breed. A distinctive feature is the ability to adapt to fairly severe weather conditions.

More productive. than many other varieties of the breed. Some owners note that blue chickens are not so good at hatching instinct.

Variety amber dominant D843 it has a particularly interesting plumage color. The literature indicates that this species has a good survival rate even in the rather harsh conditions of the highlands in Switzerland.

Productivity is about 300 eggs. The average weight of an egg is 61.5 g. The weight of an adult laying hen is 2.2 kg. The shell color is brown. The temperament is calm enough.

Breed speckled dominant D 959 - one of the most loved by farmers. Outwardly, they look like speckled Plymouthrock breed chickens. More suitable for private households.

The productivity of the variety is high - over 310 eggs in 74 weeks. Layers reach 2.5 kg, males - up to 3.2 kg.

The most popular varieties are black and sussex.

Dominant black D 109. The advantage of this variety is the high productivity of more than 310 eggs with dark brown shells. Laying hen weight - 2.1 kg, average egg weight - 62.5 g.

Dominant Sussex D104 resembles the Light Sussex breed. Widespread in Poland. Czech Republic, Italy.

Productivity - over 300 eggs. Laying hen weight - 2.2 kg, average egg weight - 61 g.

Breeding and feeding

Dominant chickens are so undemanding in food that they can find food for themselves, eating pasture (in the case of open housing).

It can be alternated with grain (barley, wheat). It is even better if the feed contains calcium. You can also pamper chickens with boiled vegetables, bone meal, add chalk to food.

The preferred option is keeping birds in large enclosures, as well as equipping the poultry house with artificial lighting for the winter season.

It is interesting that this wonderful breed calmly tolerates not only cold, but also excessive heat, as well as excessive humidity.

As for the diseases, here the dominants are at their best. Their survival rate is extremely high compared to other breeds. Still, prevention is a smart move for juveniles. It is only necessary to process adult chickens if you know for sure that some kind of virus has come.

Reviews and videos about the breed

Farmers in various forums of the agricultural direction praise the breed and describe many advantages. You you can read the reviews here:

poultry forum

Agricultural Forum

Summing up, we can note that the dominant breed chickens have a lot of advantages. This is the simplicity of content, and simplicity in food, and good health.

Among the disadvantages - preferred open-range content (not very well tolerated in cages), and also not the largest weight of eggs.

The popularity of dominant chickens only increases from year to year, and many farmers recommend breeding this particular breed of poultry - not only for reasons of economy, but also because of the calm nature and beautiful appearance of the chickens.