How to plant potatoes correctly to get a good harvest

Almost every person has a summer residence. And it doesn't matter whose it is - grandmothers, grandfathers, parents or her own. And every year at the same time everyone rushes to grow the harvest of vegetables and berries. One of these crops is potatoes, the cultivation of which should be known to everyone. We will tell you how to plant potatoes correctly below.

Landing nuances

The optimal time for planting potatoes in the ground is late April or early May... Before this period, such an action cannot be done, because the culture can simply disappear in the cold earth. If the climate in your area is cool, then you should wait until the ground warms up at least up to 10 degrees.

How to plant in spring - step by step process

To plant potatoes correctly, you should follow the step-by-step instructions:

• Several weeks before disembarkation, keep the tubers warm, then cover the boxes with some translucent material and leave in a cool, bright place. When they release green shoots in the spring, it's time to plant them in the ground.
• Disinfection with boric acid or manure solution.
• Preparing the soil for planting.
• Planting potatoes.
• Creation of an optimal growth regimen.

Planting potatoes in May

You need to plant potatoes according to the indications of the lunar calendar. In May, you can choose such dates 9, 11 and 13 numbers.

Until what date can you plant potatoes

That is, if you plan to plant on July 1, then at the end of September you can fully harvest the crop.

What days is it forbidden

Folk omens say that potatoes can not be planted in the ground on the following days:

• On Wednesdays.
• On Saturdays.
• During Palm week.

If you neglect these rules, then the tubers will deteriorate and not give further growth.

Is it possible to plant potatoes in cold ground

It is impossible to plant potatoes in cold soil, because it can simply freeze in such weather and you will lose the entire crop, it is worthwhile to wait.

If you hurry up and still take such a step, then you need pay special attention to heating and providing good conditions for its living in order to get a harvest.

Which one to use - large or small

Small tubers are commonly referred to as weight samples up to 30 grams, average - 30-80 gr, and large - more than 80 gr.

There are only 2 best landing methods:

• Plant small tubers, but immediately throw into the planting hole several pieces.
• Plant cut from large tubers... But such objects must have at least three eyes.

Is it possible to plant fresh tubers

If someone thinks that this method is unacceptable, then he is greatly mistaken. Applying fresh potatoes when replanting allows you to improve the yield several times and save the owners from problems with storing seed until the spring.

This method is best used for those countries in which the period without the onset of frost is 180 days. This is observed in Odessa, Kherson, Poltava and other cities. This method will not work for Irkutsk.

A distinctive feature of this type of disembarkation is that the new crop will emerge slowly.

What kind of weather

Potatoes should be planted only when the frost has passed and the air temperature rises up to 14-16 degrees... The earth should warm up at this time up to 10 degrees.

There is a popular omen according to which the root crop should be planted after the leaves on the birch become the size of a coin.

How often to plant potatoes

Potatoes can be planted several times a year with a full growing period of 90 days.

How to properly plant in granulated feed

Granulated compound feed finds its application when digging areas before winter... It is then that it is introduced into the soil to improve the characteristics of the soil used.

Landing with manure

It can be applied in 2 ways:

• Fertilizing the land before winter. Submitted in the amount of 10 kg per 1 square meter.
• Fertilizer in the hole. When planting occurs, after laying the tuber, sprinkle it with manure.

Motoblock or shovel

You can plant potatoes in 2 methods:

• Manually using a shovel... Among the advantages of this technology, one can single out simplicity: one person simply digs a deep hole, and the second throws in the tubers and fertilizer. When the second finishes sowing, the first fills the finished hole. After completing the process, the ground is leveled with a rake, which allows the water to remain in the ground.
• Using a walk-behind tractor... The advantage of this method is the speed and low cost of manual effort. The process begins with cutting furrows, after which germinated seeds are thrown there. The holes can then be dug in manually or using a cultivator.

What are siderates and what are they for?

What does such a technique give?

1. Enrichment of soil with nitrogen, which makes up some part in plant nutrition.
2. Loosening the soil and improving the structure.
3. Elimination of erosion.
4. Land enrichment nutrients and organic matter.
5. Reducing weed growth.
6. Elimination of pests and diseases.
7. Protection of the earth from overheating.

Landing order

Tuber sprouting and soil preparation

To grow potatoes, sprout tubers 2 weekswhile removing the white shoots. You need to lay out the material for landing in a thin layer on the floor in a bright place. Readiness can be determined by the presence of green shoots on the potatoes, but without additional spots.

If we talk about the detailed preparation of the soil, then it is worth starting with fertilizing it even before the onset of winter. When it is time to board, ensure necessary moisture and loosening of the soil... Digging should be replaced with bayonet using a pitchfork. This allows the earth to be enriched with oxygen.

Features of growing in the country

If you have your own summer cottage, then when growing potatoes, first choose its variety.

After all, someone prefers a root vegetable with a yellow crumbly pulp, and someone with a white one. After that you need decide on the growing method, of which there are many now. But do not forget about soil fertilization.

Hilling

Hilling potatoes should be done after the plant has risen. 10 cm above the ground... This will allow the root crop to be protected from frost with the help of a bedding. And after the potatoes grow up to 40 cm, you need to fully spud the beds, covering the aisles well with earth.

Very often leaves, twigs or hay - organic materials can be added to the bedding mixture. This will allow you to keep moisture in the ground longer, and also prevent weeds from germinating for a long time.

Watering and care

It should be 2-3 times, if the summer is very hot, and if on the contrary, then 1 time is enough. But weeds need to be removed much more often, as well as watch out for Colorado beetles.

Harvest

Initially, you need to harvest after 60 days after planting potatoes, but the main part should be waited until the tops are completely dry.

It is only necessary to remove the finished culture with a pitchfork so as not to damage the mounds. You can grow a crop in one place only for 4 years, after which you need to give the land a rest and move the plant to another place.

How to grow in a "two-yield" way

In many southern countries, gardeners use any method to grow as many crops as possible each year. And therefore, today a method of growing potatoes has already been developed. Twice a year, given that only early ripening varieties are used.

The features of the method are:

• Good potato samples should be rinsed and cut and then soak in a special solution for an hour and a half.
• Germinate the culture for 10 days in the garden, covering it with a small layer of soil.
• After that, on July 10, you need to plant the finished material in the ground and wait for the harvest.

Growing potatoes is a simple process if you follow a few basic rules:

• Compliance with the process of preparing material for planting and soil.
• Creation of favorable conditions for germination.
• Plant feeding.

If you follow all these rules, then you can achieve a good result even with a minimum of effort.