Curly lilies planting and care outdoors in spring

Lily is an amazing, refined beauty flower that can become a real decoration of the garden only if it is provided with the necessary conditions for growth, therefore, the beautiful lily planting and care in the open field should be provided for all her requirements.

How is a site chosen for planting lilies in open ground?

When choosing a place for growing lilies, first of all, you need to take into account that these are bulbous perennials that can grow without transplanting for up to 5 years, learn about the preferences of exquisite beauties, then the planting business will progress more confidently and faster.

Lilies will thrive in sunny places, protected from blowing by cold, harsh winds, you need to find such an area in the garden that would be illuminated by the sun for most of the day. At the same time, oriental hybrids, martagon, two-row, calloused would prefer to grow in partial shade.

Having decided on the site, it is important to make sure that subsoil waters do not come close to its surface, otherwise it will be necessary to provide good drainage: the flowers love moisture, but do not tolerate its excess and stagnant water.

It's great if the soil on the site is loam or sandy loam, just such a structure is most loved by lilies: in heavy, dense soil they develop poorly, they feel depressed. Heavy soil is mixed with humus and sand, adding mineral fertilizers.

Features of the preparation of the site before planting lilies

In order to successfully grow lilies in the open field, when preparing the soil for them, it is important to take into account the fact that some varieties prefer an acidic environment, others an alkaline one, and others are satisfied with a neutral pH. If you do not take such subtlety into account and plant lilies in an inappropriate area, you can simply ruin the flowers.

Slightly acidic soil is suitable for such varieties of lilies:

• tiger;
• drooping;
• asian;
• oriental;
• David;
• Wilmott.

Soil deoxidation with lime: how much is it needed and how to do it correctly?

On a slightly alkaline area, they feel great:

• Tibetan (regale);
• umbrella;
• bulbous;
• white.

By knowing the exact varieties of lilies selected for planting, the pH level can be adjusted.When preparing the composition of the soil mixture, humus is added in moderate doses, its large amount will contribute to the enhanced growth of leaves and stems, to the detriment of the development of the bulb, this will negatively affect its susceptibility to frost.

Growing lilies outdoors is facilitated when the owner of the garden prepares a composition ideal for liliaceae by adding it to the planting holes:

• river sand;
• fallen needles;
• peat;
• sod land - everything is taken in equal quantities.

If the soil is prepared in this way, there will be no need to fertilize the lilies during the first years of growing.

The soil is dug deeply, carefully choosing the roots of perennial weeds, the nutrient composition is evenly introduced, the acidity is regulated, and the bulbs are planted.

How to prepare lilies for outdoor cultivation?

Planting lilies in open ground begins with an examination and the necessary processing of the planting material in order to be able to prevent the development of diseases in advance.

Rotten, sick specimens must be discarded, otherwise they will infect healthy planting material, which can be easily identified by the following signs:

• integumentary scales of white or cream color, without any inclusions;
• strong, viable roots about 5 cm long.

From the bulbs suitable for planting, carefully remove the upper flower scales, place in a solution of burgundy potassium permanganate, incubate for up to 30 minutes. The bulbs removed from the solution are placed in the shade to dry.

If minor damage is found on the bulbs, the hand does not rise to throw them away, such specimens are treated with a solution of Karbofos or Fundazole, after removing unhealthy scales. Such bulbs should be planted separately, in a quarantine area.

To speed up the rooting process in the open field, the bulbs are sometimes germinated by placing them in containers of commercial Liliaceae soil, then planted in a permanent place at the appropriate time.

Which months are the best for planting: fall or spring?

In fact, this is a difficult question that should be sorted out, since it is impossible to answer it unequivocally.

To accurately determine when to plant lilies in open ground, you need to clarify the type to which this variety belongs.

Of course, there are no hard deadlines, they are able to take root and start growing from spring to autumn, but there are preferences of some varieties for a certain planting time.

Spring planting of bulbs

When planting in spring, the bulbs are guaranteed to be protected from freezing and soaking. In spring, the root system develops actively, which is especially important for late-flowering varieties.

Planting lilies in the spring is mainly carried out with purchased bulbs, you need to choose healthy, large specimens, it is allowed with sprouted sprouts. Bulbs purchased in early spring need to be cared for even before planting: they must be stored in perforated polyethylene filled with peat or sawdust and placed in the vegetable section of the refrigerator.

You should not wait for significant warming to start planting, in the spring the heat can suddenly begin, which will make it difficult for survival:

• tubular, oriental hybrids begin to be planted after snow melts from the sites;
• the last decade is a good time for tiger, Tibetan, and other varieties blooming in autumn;
• Terry lily bulbs are planted in April, temporarily covering the planting sites with mulch.

Taking care of lilies outdoors in spring comes down to regular watering, keeping the area free of weeds, mulching the soil, or sowing low-growing plants around the stem to protect the roots from overheating and keep the soil from drying out.

Plantings of 2-3 years in early spring are fertilized with liquid complex fertilizer at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush, re-fed before the beginning of the period of discarding the buds.If a lily planted in the current year throws out the buds, it is better to remove them without regret before opening, thus allowing the flower to grow strong for future flowering.

Growing lilies outdoors in spring requires protecting them from pests. One of the popular recipes, watering and spraying with which helps to scare off many invaders on the bulbs or stems of flowers: dissolve a spoonful of soda and copper sulfate in a liter of heated water, add a spoonful of ammonia, dilute the resulting mixture with 9 liters of water.

Autumn planting of bulbs

This planting period has its advantages: the exhausting heat has ended, moisture in the ground lasts longer, of the pests, only small rodents living on the site are dangerous. In this case, when planting, it is advisable to place the bulbs in thin metal nets or special plastic baskets, protecting the planting material from damage.

Another advantage: in the autumn planting period, the bulbs have a resting phase, the planting dates can be shifted if necessary. At rest, the bulbs are not afraid of partial loss of roots during transplantation.

The planting site is prepared two to three weeks before planting, so that the soil is compacted in a natural way, it is filled with nutrients and left until planting. White lilies come first (they have a very short dormant period), Caucasian species, followed by North American ones.

The bulbs of oriental hybrids, Asian lilies are slightly sprinkled with peat or sawdust in order to further increase the acidity of the soil, tubular hybrids, martagon, snow-white, are covered with humus with the addition of wood ash, reducing acidity.

It is not difficult to take care of lilies in the open ground in autumn, newly planted bulbs are watered in dry, warm weather, helping them to take root, flowers from the second year of planting are gradually prepared for winter.

Autumn care includes planting bushes that have been growing in one place for more than 4-5 years, long-term growing of bulbs without dividing leads to thickening. But you do not need to dig up the bulbs immediately after flowering, they need time to ripen. It is better to dig out with a pitchfork in order to preserve the roots as much as possible.

The bulb should be rinsed with running water, dried, separated from the mother tuber with a sharp knife and soaked for 20 minutes in a weak solution of manganese. When the bulbs are shaken, their roots are shortened to 10 cm and planted on a prepared bed.

What is involved in preparing lilies for wintering?

Caring for lilies in the open field after flowering is focused on reducing the amount of watering and dressing, flowers in this phase need phosphorus and potassium to help ripen the bulbs. It is necessary to remove the seed pods, just do not rush to cut the stems, they continue to feed the bulbs for some time, since the process of photosynthesis does not stop. With the approach of cold weather, the stems are cut.

Further, in accordance with the varieties, the flowers are prepared for winter:

• bulbs of varieties that bloom in September or October, when they enter the dormant phase, are dug up and stored until spring;
• early flowering varieties are left in the ground, but provide them with shelter.

Overwintering lilies outdoors will depend on the growing region and on varieties that are cold-tolerant.

For example, Asian hybrids, Daurian lily, Pennsylvanian, some others, can be left to winter even in the middle lane. Provided with shelter, candidum and royal lilies overwinter perfectly. But oriental hybrids, tubular varieties or other delicate lilies are thoroughly covered, or dug up and stored until they are planted in the ground in late spring.

Tips for growing lilies on video

If you still have questions, the answers can be found in this video about growing lilies outdoors:

Delicate, refined with a subtle, unsurpassed aroma - the lily has symbolized deep respect for a long time.Therefore, bouquets of white lilies are perfect for presentations as a sign of respect. But in the garden, it is difficult to say which varieties of lilies are more popular: graceful snow-white, playful tiger or bright double. Every gardener should find his own lily, which will look harmoniously in his garden! Are you already fantasizing how to place the selected varieties in the flower bed? We will share with you the features of planting and caring for bulbs.

Common types of lilies

In the beginning, it must be said that the variety of varieties of lilies can surprise any person. There is really a huge variety here, which has practically no restrictions on the shape or color of plants. However, the most common varieties are:

• American hybrids. This species was obtained by crossing the Humboldt lily, leopard lily, Canadian lily and some other varieties. Flowers can be varied in shape, but have distinctive features in the form of good frost resistance. Flowering of American hybrids occurs in July. The main requirement of these lilies is weakly acidic soil, abundant watering and refusal of transplants.
• Oriental hybrids. This species is a symbiosis of numerous East Asian species. Most often, these are flat flowers, which are distinguished by rather serious requirements for the surrounding conditions. Reproduction takes place with great difficulty, and viruses can easily do their "dirty" deed. The flowering of these hybrids begins only in the 5th year of growth, and in this regard, the plant does not look very attractive.
• Asiatic lily. This group of plants is a whole list of lilies - tiger, dwarf, David, monochromatic, spotted and many others. The strength of all these lilies is their resistance to frost and many other external factors. Also, plants are unpretentious to the specifics of care, and minimal actions are enough.
• Curly hybrids. There are about a hundred varieties of this group, and almost all of them have one common feature associated with high growth, turban-like penetrating flowers, as well as a light shade of the flowers themselves. Also, a significant advantage of this group is the frost resistance of flowers, as well as not the most serious requirements for the place of planting and care.

When to plant lilies outdoors

Lilies can be planted both in spring and autumn. Autumn is the end of August - September. In the spring - the end of May. For an autumn planting, be sure to cover the flowerbed with 50 density agrofibre. If the winter is with little snow, agrofibre will protect the bulbs from freezing.

Before planting, be sure to do preventive treatment of the bulbs. To do this, soak all the planting material in a solution of Aktara and Fundazol preparations for 1 hour. This will protect the bulb from fungal diseases and soil pests.

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Planting site and soil preparation for growing lilies

Lily beds are prepared for many years, so you need to immediately choose the right place. Drafts, lowlands, shade, close groundwater - all this must be excluded when planting lily flowers. Elevated sunny warm corners remain.

For a lily to feel good, you need not only a sunny place, but also protection from the wind. You can make a flower bed on the south side of the house or garden house.

Or plant lilies in front of perennial ornamental shrubs. Just not under tall trees, they will create too much shadow.

The soil is well dug before planting, weeds are removed. Many lily species prefer neutral soils. Also, the land for planting should be light, airy and nutritious. It is good to add humus when digging, be sure to rotted. Mineral fertilizers can be successfully replaced by ash. The addition of fertilizers will help plants grow successfully for several years and delight you with flowering.

Important! Do not add fresh manure when planting lilies and other bulbs.

Some types of lilies prefer slightly acidic soils.

Planting lilies outdoors in spring

If you decide to plant lilies in the spring, then you should do this when the frosts have already receded, but the dry period has not yet begun. For each region of the country, the optimal time for planting lily bulbs in the ground will be different.

Prepare lily bulbs for planting as follows:

• sort the bulbs, removing spoiled planting material;
• the most viable specimens are completely cleaned of flower scales;
• rinse the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate or foundation (this will get rid of harmful bacteria).

The planting depth of the bulb is determined depending on the type of soil:

• in heavy soils, small bulbs should be planted to a depth of 5-6 cm, large planting material - at 13-16 cm.
• if the soil is loose, it should be planted 2-4 cm deeper than in the previous example.

Important! Only high-quality bulbs with an intact root system are allowed.

After planting is complete, the plants should be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. If you planted lilies in the fall, then cover the flower bed with dry leaves and an additional layer of soil. This will allow the planting material to avoid freezing.

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Outdoor care for lilies

As already mentioned, drained soils are suitable for lilies - sandy loam or loamy. Water stagnation should not be allowed, this can provoke rotting of corms.

The moisture requirement depends on the variety of flowers. Oriental lilies need intensive watering; after flowering, the need for moisture decreases. LA hybrids, Tubular and Asian species prefer moderate watering. Plant leaves are very sensitive to water ingress on them, so you need to water very carefully, at the root.

When the snow melts and the winter shelter is removed from the lilies, the first feeding is carried out. For this, nitrogen fertilizers are used.

When the sprouts appear, you need to loosen the ground and apply mineral fertilizers.

Important! It is necessary to ensure that the top layer of the earth does not dry out. To retain moisture, soil mulching should be applied.

In order for the lily bulbs to develop well, it is better not to allow flowering in the first year after planting. In subsequent years, when setting buds, a third top dressing is used - mineral fertilizers. The last time the plants are fed after flowering with the help of potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

From organic fertilizers, wood ash is used, it can be applied up to 5 times during the season.

Top dressing should be used with caution: an excessive amount of fertilizer can lead to diseases and a decrease in frost resistance.

Tall plants need tying up. During the flowering period, you need to monitor the inflorescences, the faded ones must be removed. At the end of the season, the stems are cut.

Reproduction of lilies with bulbous scales in the open field

This is the most effective method and applies to almost all lilies. The scales are removed during, but it is best to do this in spring or autumn when transplanting lilies. Reproduction by scales allows you to multiply the variety you like, getting the right amount of plants for the flower garden.

Rake off the ground, trying not to disturb the roots, take out the bulb and, pressing lightly on the scales, break off 5-6 outer scales. The break off site must be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with a mixture of crushed charcoal and sulfur. Then return the onion to its original place and sprinkle with earth.

Disinfect the scales with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, then treat with a solution ("Kornevin", heteroauxin). After processing the flakes, dry and dust with a mixture of crushed coal and sulfur.

When the scales are separated in the spring, they can be planted directly into the open ground - after 5-6 cm, with row spacing of 20-25 cm, deepening by 2/3 of the height.Mulch the soil with peat chips or humus, shade the plantings. Do not let the soil dry out! In autumn, the small bulbs formed from the scales can be planted for growing.

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Diseases and pests of lilies

The main ailment of lily is gray mold (the second name is botrytis). The disease manifests itself with brown spots on the buds and leaves.

• Botrytis is caused by a violation of the cultivation technology, in particular, too wet soil. Mold can also appear from temperature differences in mid-August.
• Solution: to fight the disease, it is recommended to loosen the soil (so that excess moisture does not linger), arrange a canopy over the garden. Before the onset of the rainy season, the soil is sprayed with preparations containing copper. The affected areas of the plant are removed.

Bouquets of blooming lilies leave no one indifferent. Delicate and refined, they fascinate with their beauty and make you want to try to grow them yourself. Having learned about the main features of planting and the nuances of care, growing lilies in the open field will not cause any particular difficulties.

How to grow lilies outdoors

When growing lilies in the open field, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the variety and their ability to grow in a given region.

Varieties, their advantages and disadvantages

The most common varieties for cultivation in garden plots are:

Asian

The most popular and favorite among flower growers lilies with increased winter hardiness, unpretentious, disease resistant.

These hybrids varied in shape and color of flowers... Having picked up varieties with different flowering periods, you can admire the luxurious flowers from the end of June to the whole of July.

Plants can grow in any soil, tolerate light shading, reproduce well. The disadvantage of hybrids can be considered lack of flavor.

Asiatic lilies

Variety Candidum

Plants with white and yellow tubular flowers. Flowers have a strong scent... The disadvantage of this hybrid is susceptibility to fungal diseases.

Variety Candidum

Curly

Lilies with drooping heads. They have good winter hardiness, tall, not demanding of light, grow on any soil and at the same time are unusually gentle and graceful.

Curly lily

Oriental hybrids (oriental)

Fascinate with their beauty have the largest flowers and strong aroma... Luxurious flower petals often have wavy edges and are varied in color.

Plants are demanding on growing conditions: they grow only in places protected from the wind and sunny places, are highly susceptible to fungal and viral diseases, they winter poorly in open ground (they do not tolerate frost), therefore they are suitable for growing in the southern regions.

In the conditions of the middle lane, you need to dig it up for the winter or warm it well. Reproduction is very difficult to reproduce.

Oriental hybrids (oriental)

The latest innovations from breeders

LA hybrids - are distinguished by increased resistance to frost, grow in Siberia, the Urals, the Far East. They bloom first among lilies, are unpretentious, easily multiply.

LA hybrids

OT hybrids - not demanding plants that winter well in the open field, have large fragrant flowers up to 25 cm in diameter.

OT hybrids

When to plant a flower in the country or in the garden: in autumn or spring?

It is best to plant plants at the end of August and September., in the southern regions, planting can be performed in October, the plants during this period are dormant.

They tolerate well the violation of the integrity of the root system; in the cool and humid autumn period, the bulbs take root well. In the spring, they immediately start growing and drive out the flowering bud.

Autumn planting of lilies:

Oriental and late-flowering varieties (OT-hybrids, Tubular, etc.) are planted only in the spring, in the autumn they are forming a bulb.

If flowers are planted in spring, then they do this as soon as the soil has thawed and warmed up, but the heat has not yet begun.

When planting in spring, an unrooted plant spends energy on forcing a peduncle, flowering. By the fall, such a bulb is severely depleted and may die without enduring the winter frosts.

Bulbs purchased in spring are mostly sold with sprouts hatching., since the dormant period ended and she started to grow. These shoots often break during transportation, and the planted plants may not bloom.

Such bulbs grow a little and stop in development, but this does not mean that she died. It builds up the root system, enlarges and the next summer will give abundant flowering.

Asiatic lilies are planted even in summer at the stage of budding and flowering, they tolerate transplantation well.

How to plant lilies in spring:

Bulb planting rules, reproduction

Lilies do not like frequent replanting (it slows down the development of the bulbs), the bushes are planted after about 5 years, so the place for planting is carefully selected.

Choose a sunny place protected from cold winds. In the shade, plants do not bloom well and develop, lose winter hardiness.

In areas for planting lilies, water should not accumulate after rains and close occurrence of groundwater is contraindicated for them. When the soil is waterlogged, the bulbs rot and die.

Lilies should be planted in areas that are exposed to the sun in the morning, and in the midday summer heat, they should be in shade.

Lilies love loose, loamy, organic-rich soils... Before planting, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil at the rate of 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potash fertilizers per 1 m2.

For planting, they choose sunny places protected from cold winds, with loose, loamy soil.

Before planting, the bulbs are examined, rotten and dry scales are removed, dry roots are cut off, and live ones are shortened to a length of up to 5 cm.

For the prevention of fungal diseases, before planting, the bulbs must be pickled in a 0.2% solution of foundationol or soaked in the "Maxim" preparation.

You can hold it in a dark manganese solution for 20-30 minutes, and then rinse under water. If the purchased bulbs are sluggish, they need to be soaked for 12 hours in the growth stimulator Epin, Zircon.

When planting, follow the rule: large lilies Ø 8-12 cm are planted to a depth of 25 cm, small ones - to a depth of 3 bulb diameters.

If the soil in the country or in the garden is heavy, then the planting depth is reduced to 2 bulb heights, on light, sandy soils, on the contrary, they are buried by 2-4 cm.

Oriental, LO-, OT-hybrids, when planting, are planted shallowly to a depth of 6-7 cm, so that in the spring they ascend faster, spending little effort

At the bottom of the planting hole, a 2 cm layer of sand is poured, an onion is laid, straightening the roots, in no case should they be bent, sprinkled with a layer of soil, watered and mulched.

The distance between them when landing is:

• for powerful, high varieties - 0.4-0.5 m;
• for lilies of medium height - 0.25-0.3 m;
• for low - 0.1-0.15 m.

Lay the onion, straighten the roots, sprinkle with a layer of soil, water and mulch

If you want to multiply your favorite variety as soon as possible, planting should be done deeper and the bulbs should be laid on their side.

How to care: care after planting, in the process of growing

Further care for lilies consists in:

1. Watering... Since waterlogging of the soil is contraindicated for lilies, watering should be abundant during the budding period and dry periods.
2. Top dressing... Plants are fed with mineral fertilizers four times per season:
   • in spring - nitrogen fertilizers, scattering them over the soil after the snow melts - 1 tbsp. l. for 1 m2;
   • when forming buds, nitroammofoska is introduced at the rate of 50 gr. for 10 liters of water;
   • during flowering give potassium-phosphorus fertilizers 2 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water;
   • after flowering again potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

   During the growing season, it is necessary to apply ash 4-5 times under the plants at the rate of 100 g. per 1 m2, which increases the size of flowers and gives brightness to the color.

3. Regular loosening of the soil under the plants to better oxygenate the roots.
4. Garter tall stalks lilies to the supports to avoid breaking and lodging under the weight of flowers.

Pruning discolored flowers and wilting inflorescences: at the same time, at least 2/3 of the length of the stem should remain, since after flowering the bulb is forming, it is gaining nutrients and lays a flower bud.

The longer the stem left, the larger the bulb will be. Make the cut obliquely, in order to avoid the accumulation of water on the stem.

Processing lilies after flowering:

Prevention of diseases and pests

Lilies are affected by the root onion mite and the onion beetle (for prevention and control, the dressing of the bulbs before planting and the spilling of the soil during the growing season with a solution of karbofos is used - 5 grams per 1 liter of water).

If the lily is planted in the spring, then it is natural that it is still weak, poorly rooted and, in order not to deplete the bulb, it is better to remove the peduncle and let it gain strength over the summer to bloom magnificently next year.

With thickened plantings and during rainy periods, plants can be exposed to fungal diseases such as fusarium, gray rot and rust.

In diseased plants, the bulbs rot, and the leaves turn yellow and wither. For prevention and treatment, fungicides are used.

Lily pests:

Shelter for the winter

In autumn, plant stems must be cut to a height of 6-8 cm so that in winter they do not serve as a conductor of cold to the bulb. Lilies harbor for the winter sawdust, spruce branches, fallen leaves, cut branches.

In hiding do not need Asiatic lilies and LA hybrids.

Observing the basic rules of how to plant and care for lilies, everyone can plant and grow them on their site, even a novice florist.

Due to their unpretentiousness, they will not take much of your time., but they will delight with their flowering for many years.

Lily is a flower of amazing, refined beauty. Lilies are very popular with gardeners for their unpretentiousness, bright color and large flowers. There are almost 80 varieties of lilies, from which breeders have bred many varieties. The most popular varieties grown in the Urals are described in THIS article. Lilies can become a real decoration of the garden only if they are provided with the necessary conditions for growth, therefore, planting and caring for lilies in the open field should be carried out according to certain rules.

ARTICLE IN THE TOPIC: Lily varieties - description with photo

Planting lilies in open ground

Almost all lilies love to grow in full sun, but can tolerate light shade. It is better if the lower part of the bush is in the shade, and the crown with flowers is in the sun. For this, lilies are planted between low perennials or lilies are planted with annuals. Better time to plant lilies in the Urals - mid-September. In cool weather and wet ground, lilies will root well and prepare for winter, and will begin to grow at full strength in the spring. You can plant lily bulbs in spring, but then they may not bloom in the first year, or the flowers will be small. In the spring for planting, you need to choose the time after the frost retreat (for the Urals - mid-May).

Choosing and preparing a place for planting lilies

Lily beds are prepared for many years, so you need to immediately choose the right place. Drafts, lowlands, shade, close groundwater - all this must be excluded when planting lilies. The ideal place is elevated sunny warm corners. For a lily to feel good, you need not only a sunny place, but also protection from the wind. You can make a flower bed on the south side of the house or garden house, or plant lilies in front of perennial ornamental shrubs.

The soil is well dug before planting, weeds are removed.Many lily species prefer neutral soils. Also, the land for planting should be light, airy and nutritious. It is good to add humus when digging, be sure to rotted. Mineral fertilizers can be successfully replaced by ash. The addition of fertilizers will help plants grow successfully for several years and delight you with flowering. Do not add fresh manure when planting lilies and other bulbs.

Planting lily bulbs in the ground

Before planting, you need to prepare the planting material:

✿ Go through and carefully examine all the bulbs. Remove the sick and injured.
✿ Hold for 5-10 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will rid the bulbs of harmful bacteria.

Planting depth is based on the depth of the height of three bulbs. This is about 10-12 cm. But for heavy soils, you need to slightly reduce the planting depth, and for light, sandy soils, increase.

It is better not to deepen the capricious LO-, OT-hybrids based on the eastern ones when planting. So they spend a lot of energy in the spring to break through to the light. And then there is little strength left for flowering. Better to plant them at a depth of 6-7 cm and cover well in the fall. You can cover the bed in the fall with oilcloth so that the wintering site is dry. When dry, with sufficient (20-25 cm) cover with spruce branches or leaves, the most whimsical types of lilies grow and bloom well.

When planting in spring, the soil must be shed well. It is not worth watering in autumn, but you need to cover the planting site with leaves for better wintering.

Lilies - outdoor care

Knowing and observing the basic rules for caring for lilies, you will achieve abundant flowering for many years:

✿ In a dry season, with dry spring and little snowy winter, you need to water the lilies, and in other cases, the lilies have enough moisture, which the bulbs have accumulated in the spring, after the snow melts.

✿ If watering is required, water at the root.

✿ Watch out for weeds, weed and loosen crops in time.

✿ When cutting flowers, you should try to leave more leaves - they help accumulate nutrients for the bulbs for a successful winter.

✿ For spring planting in the first summer, the flowers are still weak, so it is better to remove the flowers for better growth. Fortified bulbs for the second year will delight you with all their beauty.

✿ After the fourth year, usually the flowers become smaller. For 5-6 years, the lilies need to be transplanted and the bulbs need to be divided.

✿ For high peduncles, you need to make supports and tie up lilies.

✿ After flowering and complete drying of the stem and leaves, the lilies are cut off, leaving a stump of 15 cm above the ground. In late autumn, in front of the shelter, it is also removed, carefully pulling it out of the ground.

Reproduction of lilies

Lilies reproduce in different ways - the main one: dividing the bulbs. You can also grow new plants from scales and grow from small onion bulbs that form on the stem.

The division of the bulbs is carried out 5 years after planting. If you grow lilies in one place for a long time, then the bulbs become smaller, oppress each other and the flowering becomes not the same as the first years. The onions are separated from each other by hand or with a knife. Each is seated separately. They look after young plantings of lilies. Water, weed, loosen. Under favorable conditions, new bulbs bloom the next year.

Some varieties of lilies develop onion babies on a stem underground. They are separated and planted for growing in loose fertile soil.

In many lilies, bulb babies are formed in the axils of the leaves. They can also be planted to obtain full-fledged bulbs. When they are planted in spring and autumn, full-fledged bulbs will already grow.

When replanting old landings, prepare a place for future landings in advance. After digging up, do not expose the bulbs to the sun to prevent them from drying out. Try to plant right away. You can cover the onions with a sun cloth with a short wait. If it is not possible to plant lilies right away, then wrap them in wet newspapers or wet moss and put them in a paper bag on the lower shelf of the refrigerator.This will keep the bulbs fresh for several days.

Lilies - pests and diseases

The main pests of lilies are the onion root mite, onion leaf beetle, and purple scoop. The main methods of control are prevention. It is necessary to weed well the plantings from weeds, remove the remnants of the grass so that the pests do not have favorable conditions for reproduction. You need to collect bugs when they appear. Prevention of diseases and root mites is the dressing of the bulbs in manganese or karbofos (keep 5 g per liter of water for 30 minutes). And warming up in hot water (so that the hand can endure a little) for 5 minutes. The bulbs are processed before planting.

With improper care, thickened plantings, lilies can be affected by fungal diseases: fusarium, rust, gray rot. The bulbs begin to rot, and the leaves turn yellow and wither. Prevention and treatment consists of spraying with fungicides.

Viral diseases are rare and incurable. Such plants are dug up and burned.

Shelter of lilies for the winter

Lilies, planted shallow, are covered until frost. The rest can be covered after the ground freezes by 3-4 cm. By covering the lilies in autumn with leaves or spruce branches, we will not only save them from freezing in winter, but also help to wake up later in the spring so as not to get frozen. If you cover the lilies already on slightly frozen ground and do not open early in the spring, then in the spring they will later start growing. Lilies should overwinter in dry soil so as not to rot. To do this, during a rainy autumn, cover the area with lilies with oilcloth so that it is dry.

From late frosts, which may be in May-June, you can hide seedlings under covering material or bags.

Asiatic lilies and LA hybrids do not need shelter and winter well in our climate, but oriental lilies and their hybrids need warming for the winter.

WHERE TO BUY LILY BULBS

The Scientific and Production Association "Sady Rossii" has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory for microclonal reproduction of plants has been created.

The main task of NPO Sady Rossii is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post.

We are waiting for you to shop at the Sady Rossii NPO.

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