Hydrangea silver dollar planting and care in the open field

Panicle hydrangea can decorate any garden area its abundant and lush color. She will delight not only as a single plant, but also in small compositions.

Hydrangea Silver Dollar - an ornamental shrub popular with flower growers. The plant is picky, grows well both in the garden and in the apartment. Loves the sun, but can bloom in the shade. Resistant to various diseases and pests, xtolerates temporary droughts well.

Description

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar refers to perennials... Its main characteristics include:

• the plant has a rather impressive size. Height up to 2 m, width - 2.5 m;
• the shoots of the bush are upright and even;
• leaves of an oblong unusual shape of green saturated colors with a pointed end and jagged edges;
• hydrangea inflorescences are lush and large. At the beginning of flowering, they are dazzlingly white, by autumn they are delicate - lilac silt pinkish.

Panicle hydrangea pleases flower growers with its flowering throughout the season, but in order for the plant to be comfortable, certain recommendations should be followed.

The soil

Silver dollar is unpretentious to the soil... For planting it, you can use slightly acidic, loamy fertile soil. This plant does not tolerate calcareous soil.

Peat and humus must be added to such soil before planting. Heavy planting soil is diluted with sand.

Plants that are grown in a container should be well watered before planting.

Hydrangea thrives in shaded areas. In the absence of such a place, you can plant a shrub in an open area. The bush normally tolerates the sun's rays, but in extreme heat it needs shading. To protect the plant, you can make a hut of fabric, polycarbonate or agrofibre.

Hydrangea care

In the first year after planting, the plant must water often, because the root system cannot yet independently consume moisture from the soil. For successful growth and flowering, you must:

• pick up the soil of the correct composition;
• control soil moisture;
• to maintain moisture at the roots, it is necessary to mulch the plant;
• pruning the bush is recommended before starting the active movement of the juice. If the process has already begun, the manipulation should be postponed until the leaves begin to bloom.

Pruning rules

An indispensable element of hydrangea care is its pruningheld several times a season.

1. The first procedure must be carried out in the spring before the active movement of juices begins. The goal is to remove twigs that have frozen in winter and form a beautiful bush. If this procedure is not carried out, the bush will look sloppy and neglected.
2. In the summer, pruning of the bush is carried out to thin it out. In this case, the shoots growing inside are removed. The remaining branches are cut by a third. These actions promote the formation of new shoots and flowers.
3. In the autumn period, one more pruning is required, which prepares the flower for the cold weather. Faded inflorescences and injured stems are removed. Otherwise, the shrubbery can bend under the weight of the snow and break.
4. Perennial plants are pruned to rejuvenate. Old shoots should be disposed of as they do not produce quality shoots. When flowering ends, all branches of the plant are cut off. The roots are covered with earth for the winter. In the spring, new shoots grow, providing abundant flowering.

If the winter is too harsh in a given area, the hydrangea bushes are insulated, the roots are covered with leaves and covered with a film on top. You can make a frame from boards. Despite the fact that the panicle hydrangea can withstand frosts up to 25 degrees, you should not risk it. It is better to take care of the plant in the fall, so that in the summer the bush will bloom with a beautiful white-pink color.

Plant fertilization

Hortense loves to be fertilized. This must be done at least four times during the season.

1. The first dose of fertilizer is applied at the beginning of the season. Best time - in the beginning of April. The plant is fed with clean, settled water with a small proportion of nitrogen.
2. A month later, the plant must be fed a second time. Potash fertilizer is used for this. The solution is prepared by dissolving 1 tablespoon of the powder in a bucket of water. The resulting mixture is poured over the plant at the very root along the entire perimeter.
3. During the budding period of hydrangeas, feeding is also necessary. For lush flowering, the bush is pampered with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. The nutrient can be dissolved (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) or simply sprinkled before watering or rain under the plant.
4. The last time the plant is fertilized when flowering ends, using also potash - phosphorus fertilizers.

Breeding methods

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar reproduces in several ways. The gardener can choose the most convenient for himself:

1. In spring or autumn, you can propagate the plant by dividing the bush. To do this, it is dug out of the ground, trying not to damage the roots. Then they are divided into several parts, it is important that each of them has 2-3 kidneys. Prepared bushes are planted in holes and watered well. Many flower growers carry out division without digging, for which they dig up with a shovel or a pitchfork from the branches at a distance of about 15 cm. The plant must be tilted to the ground and several parts of the root cut off from it.
2. The most effective and the simplest way is grafting. One-year medium-sized shoots are prepared (they take root better). Small cuttings with 2-3 leaf nodules are cut from the twigs. They must be treated with a growth stimulant and planted in moist soil, consisting of equal parts of sand and peat. The cuttings are covered with glass jars on top and left in a dark room. It is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the soil. When the first roots appear, the container must be rearranged in a bright place. To harden the plant with the arrival of spring, it must be put on the balcony. In open ground, the hydrangea is planted after the leaves curl and hang.
3. Another breeding method is layering. To do this, at the beginning of spring, carefully cut the shoot of last year, treat the cut with a growth stimulant and tilt it to the ground, deepening the hole. The layering is sprinkled on top with soil 3 cm thick. It should be ensured that the top with a length of 18-22 cm remains outside, and the buds are in the ground. The next year, the cut is cut from the mother bush and transplanted to a permanent place.
4. Seed propagation is a laborious method that is not always effective, and is more often used by breeders than by amateur flower growers.

Pests and diseases

Silver dollar is a plant resistant to fungal diseases. The only dangerous disease for him is leaf chlorosis. Improper care can be the cause of this ailment.

The first sign of the disease is lightening, and subsequently yellowing of the leaves. If you do not take the necessary measures in time, the branches will become fragile, and the flowers - small. The plant may die.

In order to prevent disease and death of the plant, the shrub is treated with nitric acid potassium.To do this, mix 30-40 gr. substances with 10 liters of pure water. After 2-3 days, the flower must be fed, prepared in the same way, with a solution of ferrous sulfate.

Panicle hydrangea Silver Dollar in landscape design

This plant is ideal for mixboard composition. You will need to use three or more shrubs. Due to its spreading shape and large airy blooms, the shrub gives the site a wavy appearance, emphasizing its size. The multi-colored caps created by flowering inflorescences are perfectly combined with numerous coniferous plantations. The bushes, enlivening the circle with their beauty, will adorn any site.

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Among the numerous varieties of panicle hydrangea, the Silver Dollar variety is one of the most famous and popular. This shrub with amazingly beautiful flowering is very much loved by gardeners for its unpretentiousness, undemandingness to the composition of the soil and lighting.

Planted on a private plot, it enlivens the landscape and decorates it with large white inflorescences.

In the article, you will learn everything about the care and planting of the Silver Dollar panicle hydrangea, and also saw a photo of the plant.

Description

Hydrangea Silver Dollar is a flowering shrub that has a height of 1.5-2 m, but sometimes grows up to 3 m.The bush is lush and spreading, its diameter often exceeds 2 m.It grows quickly enough, therefore, when planting a seedling, its future size must be taken into account.

The shoots are strong and upright, not prone to drooping and do not require a garter. They perfectly support the weight of numerous inflorescences. The bark of the plant is dark brown, smooth on young shoots, and flakes and exfoliates on older ones.

The leaves of the plant are dark green and oval in shape. Their tips are pointed, and along the edges there are small denticles.

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar blooms from early July to late September. White flowers are collected in large pyramidal inflorescences. Most of them are large sterile flowers, but there are also smaller ones that form seeds. At the beginning, the inflorescences seem light and translucent, but then they become much heavier and denser.

The flowering of this variety is abundant. At the end of almost every shoot, an inflorescence blooms. The buds of this variety are slightly greenish. Blooming flowers retain their white color for a long time, but over time they acquire a light yellowish or pinkish tint.

Photo of hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar

Landing and seat selection

Before planting the Silver Dollar hydrangea outdoors, it is important to choose the optimal place for its cultivation. In this case, it is necessary to take into account:

• Lighting;
• Wind protection;
• Moisture and soil composition.

A place with diffused lighting is perfect for planting this variety. The shrub will also develop well in partial shade and even in the shade. It should not be planted in direct sunlight.

In especially windy places, the plant requires protection from strong gusts of wind. In this case, it is planted under the protection of a hedge, fence or wall of the house.

Hydrangea "Silver Dollar" - moisture-loving plant... It is advisable to plant it in damp places, but without stagnant water. It grows well on slightly acidic and acidic soils. If the soil on the site has a neutral reaction, it can be acidified with peat. It does not tolerate only alkaline soils, where it gradually dies.

The Silver Dollar hydrangea is planted in a specially dug planting pit, which should be at least 30x30x30 cm in size.On slightly acidic and acidic soils, it is filled with a mixture of excavated soil with humus and sand. The composition of the soil is as follows:

• Garden land - 2 parts;
• Humus - 1 part;
• Sand - 1 part.

If the soil has a neutral reaction, you should dig a more spacious planting hole with a size of at least 50x50x50 cm.In this case, use the soil, which includes in equal parts:

• Garden or leaf land;
• Peat;
• Humus;
• Sand.

The roots of the plant are spread in the planting pit and covered with soil so that its root collar is not buried. After planting, the Silver Dollar hydrangea is watered abundantly, and the trunk circle is mulched with sawdust, crushed bark of fruit trees or peat.

Hydrangea care

When caring for the Silver Dollar panicle hydrangea, it is of decisive importance:

• Watering;
• Top dressing;
• Pruning;
• Preparation for wintering.

Water this shrub abundantly, especially in the summer heat. This is usually done in the evening every other day or once every 3 days. For a small bush, 1 bucket of water is enough, and large plants require 2-3 buckets of water for each bush. In spring, autumn or during a rainy period, water is less often or not at all, if the soil under the bush does not dry out.

Water the panicle hydrangea only with settled water. Chlorine and chlorine compounds in tap water can cause chlorosis in the leaves. To remove chlorine from the water, it must be defended for at least a day in an open container.

Top dressing of hydrangea varieties "Silver Dollar" is carried out several times a season. The first feeding is carried out with nitrogen fertilizers at the beginning of the growing season in April. This allows the plant to quickly build up leaf mass and get stronger.

For the first feeding, slurry diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 is used. You can use urea - 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 bucket of water.

The next top dressing is carried out at the end of May with fertilizers with a high potassium content. These fertilizers contribute to the early growth of buds. You can use potassium sulfate or special complex formulations for hydrangeas and rhododendrons.

During the budding period, the following top dressing is carried out. Potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are used, with which the plant is watered along the perimeter of the crown. Such feeding stimulates long and lush flowering. Good results are obtained by feeding with superphosphate and potassium sulfate. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of each substance is dissolved in 10 liters of water and the bush is watered.

The last feeding is carried out after the end of flowering. Potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are used to ripen the shoots of the bush and prepare for the cold season.

Pruning is a necessary part of Silver Dollar hydrangea care.... Only with its help it is possible to maintain the decorative effect of the shrub and stimulate flowering.

Hydrangea "Silver Dollar" is a frost-resistant variety. It can withstand winter temperatures as low as -25 ° C and can hibernate in temperate regions without shelter. When growing this variety in the Urals or Siberia, where in winter the temperature drops below -30 ° C, the bushes must be covered. Before shelter, old inflorescences are removed, and the ground under the bush is covered with dry grass or leaves. Then a wire frame is erected over the bush, which is covered with a film, and from above it is covered with a layer of dry leaves or spruce branches.

Reproduction and pruning

Hydrangea varieties "Silver Dollar" are propagated by vegetative methods. There are the following breeding methods:

• Cuttings;
• Layering;
• Division of the bush.

The easiest way is grafting. Hydrangea cuttings are not in short supply. You can get any amount of this material while pruning the bush.

Cuttings are cut into pieces about 15 cm long and planted in a rooting container... They take root quickly enough, but they can be transplanted into open ground only next year in the spring.

Cuttings can be obtained from the longest lower branches. A branch is cut in the middle near the bud and a match is inserted into the incision. Then it is buried in the ground at the cut point. It is necessary to water the cuttings well so that it takes root by the fall. Layers overwinter together with the mother plant, and with the onset of warmth they are separated and transplanted to a new place.

By dividing the bush, only very large and overgrown specimens reproduce. But this is possible only when transplanting a bush, which is extremely rare.

In the spring, before the start of sap flow, a formative pruning of the Silver Dollar hydrangea bush is carried out. All dry, frozen and broken shoots are removed. Branches that grow inside the crown are also cut out.

This variety forms inflorescences on last year's shoots. They should not be shortened. You can shorten older branches so that they branch faster and give new growth.

In the fall, they carry out sanitary pruning of the bush. Before wintering, all faded inflorescences are cut off so that snow does not accumulate on them and the branches do not break under its weight.

Hydrangea Salver Dollar in landscape design

Hydrangea "Silver Dollar" is a favorite object of landscape design, as it is good both in single and in group plantings. A large flowering bush looks great on its own and is a kind of bright accent that attracts attention.

In groups next to this shrub, low-growing flowering plants are often planted in a single red, pink or lilac color scheme. This composition enlivens the landscape with bright contrasting shades.

The hydrangea Silver Dollar also looks interesting in combination with taller plants. It is especially effective near conifers, enlivening the strict outlines of coniferous plantations with flowering.

Hydrangea Silver Dollar is especially popular with flower growers. She is appreciated for her absolute unpretentiousness. The shrub feels great both in open areas, under hot sunlight, there and in shaded areas. It tolerates short-term periods of drought normally, and is characterized by increased resistance to diseases and garden pests.

This amazing shrub is one of the perennials. It has a rather impressive size. The height of the green pet reaches 2 m, and the width is 2.5 m. The plant has even and upright shoots. The leaves are distinguished by a rich green color and an unusual oblong shape with jagged edges and a pointed end. Silver Dollar inflorescences are large and lush. At the beginning of flowering, they have a dazzling whiteness, and by autumn they become pinkish or pale lilac.

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar pleases gardeners with lush flowering throughout the season. However, in order for the plant to feel comfortable, it is important to follow a few simple guidelines.

Hydrangea Silver Dollar is especially popular with flower growers. She is appreciated for her absolute unpretentiousness. The shrub feels great both in open areas, under hot sunlight, there and in shaded areas. It tolerates short-term periods of drought normally, and is characterized by increased resistance to diseases and garden pests.

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This amazing shrub is one of the perennials. It has a rather impressive size. The height of the green pet reaches 2 m and the width is 2.5 m. The plant has even and upright shoots. The leaves are distinguished by a rich green color and an unusual oblong shape with jagged edges and a pointed end. Silver Dollar inflorescences are large and lush. At the beginning of flowering, they have a dazzling whiteness, and by autumn they become pinkish or pale lilac.

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar pleases gardeners with lush flowering throughout the season. However, in order for the plant to feel comfortable, it is important to follow a few simple guidelines.

Recommended soil

Silver Dollar is unpretentious to the ground. It can be planted in loamy, slightly acidic or fertile soil. But it is better to refuse planting in soil with a high lime content. If such a soil predominates in the garden plot, it is recommended to add a little peat and humus to it. To make heavy soil lighter, you can add sand to it.

The plant thrives on shaded areas.If there is no such place in the summer cottage, you can plant a shrub in an open area. It tolerates sunlight well, but in extreme heat it is better to take care of shading. You can make your own plant protection hut using polycarbonate, fabric or agrofiber.

Watering frequency

Panicle hydrangea loves abundant and frequent watering. In extreme summer heat, it should be watered daily or once every 2 days with large amounts of water. On average, 2-3 buckets of liquid are consumed per bush. To make the moisture evaporate more slowly, it is recommended to mulch the soil. For this, needles, pine bark, shavings or sawdust are used.

Chlorinated water should not be used to moisten the soil, this can provoke chlorosis. The watering liquid must first be defended. You can pick up a few buckets in the morning and leave them in the sun. During the day, the water will warm up, and the harmful chlorine will evaporate. Watering should be done at a time when the sun is less active. For example, early in the morning or in the evening. It is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the inflorescences and leaves, but only on the root.

When and how should you fertilize?

Like any gardener, hydrangea loves to be pampered with fertilizers. You need to fertilize 4 times per season:

1. 1The first portion of fertilizer is applied at the beginning of the season. The optimal time is the end of April. For feeding, use clean, settled water with a small nitrogen content.
2. 2 The next feeding is carried out pretty soon, after a month. Potash fertilizer is used here. When preparing a solution of 1 tbsp. l. substances are diluted in a bucket of water. The resulting mixture is poured along the perimeter of the crown to the very root.
3. 3 Fertilization is also necessary during the budding period. To make the flowering more lush, the plant is pampered with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. Dissolve 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. powder and process the bush in the same way as described above. There is also an easier option - the nutrient is simply scattered under the hydrangea before watering or rain.
4. 4 The last time in the season potash-phosphorus fertilizers are used after flowering.

If you take care of the bush according to all the rules, it will not cause problems for the gardener. Hydrangea will delight you with lush flowering in the warm season and will perfectly endure the winter cold.

Pruning rules

Pruning bushes is another must-have. It should be carried out several times a season.

1. 1The first procedure is necessary in the spring, before the active movement of juices begins. The purpose of pruning in April is to remove branches that are frozen during the cold weather, as well as to form a beautiful bush. If the procedure is not carried out in time, the plant will look neglected and sloppy.
2. 2In summer, pruning can be done to thin out the hydrangea. The procedure involves the removal of shoots that grow inside the bush. The remaining branches are cut by a third. This promotes the formation of new inflorescences and shoots.
3. 3One more pruning is required in the fall. It allows you to prepare the flower for the onset of cold weather. It is necessary to remove injured stems and faded inflorescences. If this is not done, the shrubbery can bend and even break under the weight of the snow cover.
4. 4 Only those hydrangeas that have been growing for several years are subjected to rejuvenating pruning. Old shoots do not produce high-quality inflorescences, so you should get rid of them. After the end of flowering, all branches are cut off, and the roots are reliably covered for the winter. In the spring, new shoots grow from them, which are capable of providing abundant flowering.

Correct and regular pruning is the key to the health and beauty of the plant. If you want your green pet to feel comfortable, do not forget to carry out this procedure on time.

Breeding methods

Like other types of hydrangea, Silver Dollar reproduces in several ways. Each gardener chooses the most convenient for himself:

1. 1Production by dividing the bush is performed in spring or autumn. The plant must be dug out of the ground, trying to minimize trauma to the roots, then carefully divided into several parts. It is important to make sure that there are 2-3 buds left on each part. The resulting bushes are planted in pre-prepared pits and watered abundantly. Experienced gardeners carry out division without digging. To do this, a pitchfork or a shovel is used to dig a tunnel at a distance of about 15 cm from the branches. The plant is tilted to the ground and several parts of the root are cut off from it.
2. 2 Cutting is the easiest and most effective way of propagation. Any branches are suitable for him, however, experienced gardeners recommend choosing medium-sized annual shoots. They take root better than the rest. Breeding can be carried out in autumn, spring or in the middle of summer. Small cuttings with 2-3 leaf nodes are cut from the stems. They are treated with a growth stimulant and planted in moist soil, consisting of equal parts of peat and sand. From above, the cuttings are covered with glass jars and placed in a dark room. It is important to keep the soil moist at all times. After the appearance of the first roots, containers with seedlings are rearranged in a bright place. With the arrival of spring, they need to be taken out to the balcony for hardening. You can plant young plants in open ground after their leaves curl and hang.
3. 3Production by layering is another fairly common method. At the beginning of spring, it is necessary to carefully cut the last year's shoot, treat the cut with a growth stimulant and press it to the ground, deepening it into a small hole. On top of the cuttings, you need to sprinkle with a layer of soil about 10 cm thick.It is important to ensure that the buds are in the ground, and the top remains 18-22 cm long outside.In the next season, the cut must be cut off from the mother bush and transplanted to a permanent place of residence.

I rarely resort to growing hydrangeas with seeds. The method is laborious and does not always bring results. It is used more often by breeders than by amateur gardeners.

What pests are dangerous for the bush?

Silver Dollar is remarkable for its excellent quality - high resistance to fungal diseases. The only disease that poses a serious danger to hydrangeas is leaf chlorosis. In most cases, improper care becomes the cause of the development of the disease. The first symptom of the disease is lightening, and then yellowing of the leaves. If you do not take action in time, the twigs become fragile and the flowers small. As a result, the plant may die.

To combat the disease, it is necessary to treat the shrub with potassium nitrate several times. To prepare a solution, 30-40 g of the substance is mixed with 10 liters of pure water. After 2-3 days, the flower should be fed with a solution of ferrous sulfate prepared according to the same recipe.

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Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar is especially loved by gardeners. This shrub is not whimsical to the ground, it tolerates heat well, and can grow in the shade. In addition, hydrangea is practically not affected by various pests. Although there are some features of the soil and climate in which she feels extremely comfortable.
The beautiful plant is a perennial, ornamental shrub that can reach two meters in height and more than two in width. Shoots are even, upright. Dark green leaves are even, oblong in shape with a sharp end and jagged edges. The inflorescences have an even pyramidal shape, green at the base on the wide side, and white at the end. Sterile, large flowers at Silver Dollar are white; by autumn they often acquire a lilac or pink hue.

When flowering begins, the inflorescence seems to be airy and light, but after a while, it takes on a heavier appearance, and becomes dense.

Flowering begins in July and ends in September. This variety is not whimsical and is ideal for container cultivation. He doesn't need a garter. Almost every branch ends in flowers.

"Silver Dollar" planting and soil

This variety feels great on loamy soils, slightly acidic and fertile. Another important note - the presented family should always be in wet ground, because it does not tolerate drying out of the soil. Chernozem and loamy soils are just ideal for successful and happy growth. It does not tolerate calcareous soils at all. Sand mixture is still not very favorable environment for planting. And all because from it, all the most useful substances are quickly washed out, and then the plant begins to hurt a lot. It is planted in a substrate containing peat, humus, deciduous soil and sand in a combination of 1: 2: 2: 1. The worst thing for an oriental beauty is insufficient watering. If, having planted a hydrangea on a site, there is not enough water for its constant watering, then it will definitely die. After feeding, as well as at the time of bud formation, it is best to water the plant constantly. To retain moisture at its roots, mulching is required.

Pruning

Pruning should be done when active sap flow has not yet begun. If this still happened, then you should wait until the leaves begin to bloom. By pruning, you can achieve maximum flowering. The shorter last year's shoots are cut, the better the flowering will be.

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar in landscape design

This variety is just the perfect plant for mixborder compositions. In this case, you will need to use three or more bushes. Due to the natural spreading shape, as well as the airy large flowering, these shrubs create a wavy appearance of the site, and emphasize its size. And caps of different colors, which create flowering inflorescences, will simply be uniquely combined with numerous coniferous plantations. Enlivening everything around with their beauty, they will fit into any kind of site.

Hydrangeas are very bright and beautiful plants, which simply by their appearance, especially during flowering, are able to bring joy to their owners.

Hydrangea care also does not require special or special attention. The main thing is to provide the shrub with partial shade and constant watering. In fact, this plant will become a decoration for both small and large gardens. The gardener who has not yet come across such a variety as Silver Dollar should definitely decorate his plot with this beautiful plant, which knows how to repay with its flowering appearance.