Tulips planting and care in the open field in the fall in the suburbs

Tulips are popular not only in Russia, but are also successfully grown in other countries. Autumn is almost ideal time for planting most flowering bulbous, as well as small bulbous and corms in the soil.

The most suitable time for planting plants such as tulips is in the midst of Indian summer. This is the most suitable time for growing healthy and abundantly flowering plants in Central Russia and the Moscow region.

General information

So that planting tulips before winter in spring can please the grower with abundant and early flowering, it is important to take care of the timing of planting in autumn. Determining when to plant flowering bulbs is easy. The main problem of novice florists is not so much the determination of the time when it is possible to plant the plants, but the correct implementation of the selection of the planting method and variety of tulips.

One of the main requirements of rational tulip farming in the Moscow region is the ability to determine when and how to perform a periodic change of flowering crops. Failure to follow these rules can create severe depletion of soil layers, as well as cause the spread of diseases or pests. In addition, in case of violations of the tulip cultivation technology, it is quite often possible to observe the clogging of flower beds with chopped plants.

Also read: Roses of New Jersey: Flowers Like Flames

Preparing the bulbs for planting

When the choice of the variety has been made, you should make sure that all the planting material purchased for planting before winter is of high quality and healthy. It is imperative during the preparation phase to carefully and carefully examine each tulip bulb. Any bulbs suspicious in terms of health, as well as those affected by various types of rot or having deformities, must be discarded.

When the check of the planting material is completed, and only high-quality bulbs remain, you should proceed to their processing. Before planting, the bulbs must be soaked for several hours in a weak pink solution of pharmacy potassium permanganate.

This procedure will destroy any pathogens on the surface of the bulbs, as well as pathogens lurking under the covering scales, which can harm plants after planting in the ground in the fall. Instead of potassium permanganate, it is allowed to use no less effective preparations intended for etching planting material.

Planting tulips in October (video)

Secrets of location on the site

Most often, tulips are planted in the fall in flower beds or in flower beds located in sufficiently illuminated places. Planting and growing these wonderful bulbous flowers in containers on alpine slides is especially popular. For medium-sized and tall tulips, it is advisable to select areas that are well protected from gusts of wind. The first type of plants is used to decorate the backyard, and the second type of tulips is good for cutting when making bouquet arrangements.

It is important to carry out the correct and competent design of the flower garden. Tulips blend beautifully with other flowers and can be planted with plants that bloom later. This planting method is aesthetically pleasing and allows you to hide tulips that are unsightly after flowering. Marigolds, as well as salvia or petunias, can be a good addition to tulips. When tulips are blooming, it is time for these plants to bloom.

Preparing the soil for planting

Tulips should be planted on time on sandy loam, rich in humus, as well as neutral or slightly alkaline soils. The presence of too light sandy soils can be improved by applying manure in the fall, as well as adding humus, compost and turf soil. Planting tulips on green fertilizer gives a good result when planting in autumn.

To improve heavy clay soils in the fall, you should add river sand with humus or plow green fertilizer into the flower garden. In addition, when it comes time to plant bulbs, it is important to cover the bottom of the furrows with a 2-centimeter layer of sand. You can not bring fresh manure for planting tulips. This fertilization leads to decay of the plant root system. Fresh manure is allowed to be applied no earlier than three years before planting.

The best indicators of plant growth and flowering are observed when using properly prepared compost, which should be etched with formalin or bleach before use. You can use the "Granosan" agent for etching or use the steaming method at a certain time.

The introduction of high-quality fertilizers at a strictly defined time contributes to the best reproduction of plants, as well as an increase in bulbs and an extension of flowering periods. This effect is achieved as a result of the development of a powerful root system. The introduction of the main top dressing requires the use of autumn watering.

A couple of months before planting, humus, superphosphate, potassium salt and ammonium nitrate are recommended to be added to flower beds and flower beds. In addition, when the pre-planting time comes, it is necessary to carry out a deep digging of the soil, followed by leveling the top layer. All work related to soil preparation should be completed a couple of months before planting the bulbs. With later preparation, a rupture of the root system of the plants may be observed in the event of soil subsidence.

Features of planting in the fall

When planting planting material in the form of bulbs or corms, it is recommended to make a cushion of river sand, insignificant in height, under the bottoms. This layer should not be more than 2 cm thick. Tulip bulbs should not be pressed or screwed into the soil when planting. This can harm the bud of the new root system. The parameters of the soil layer depth above the bulbs should be equal to twice the height of the bulb itself. The exception is the landing rules in the northern regions.

Do not put granular fertilizer on the surface of the grooves. A safer way of feeding is to powder the soil with high-quality compounds. It is not recommended to plant in wet soil, therefore, in rainy weather, it is advisable to postpone the planting of bulbs.

Tips & Tricks

An effective and convenient way is to use special plastic baskets, which are designed for planting bulbous plants. In these containers, you can place planting material of the same type or different varieties, as well as compose compositions using different bulbous and corm flowering crops.

Compositions based on hyacinths, tulips and small hazel grouses look beautiful. Planting baskets can vary in size and shape. When planting large planting material, it is advisable to use deeper baskets, which are intended for growing aquatic types of plants.

Planting tulips using a planting cone (video)

If the planting was carried out too early, and the planted bulbs began to germinate, then it is recommended to cover the planting site with a mulch layer of 10 cm.Such measures are effective for plant protection in conditions of a prolonged warm autumn period.

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Most amateur gardeners cannot imagine the coming of spring without flowering tulips. If you plant different varieties of tulips in the fall, then in the spring the flowerbed will turn into a multi-colored carpet. These plants are bulbous and easy to grow.

But you still need to choose the right time and know the intricacies of care. So, when to plant tulips in the fall in the suburbs, the choice of varieties, the preparation of bulbs and much more - further. Here are the exact estimated dates for when to plant tulips before winter in 2016.

How to choose the time for planting tulips in the Moscow region

Autumn is considered the best time to plant bulbs. Since tulips must go through a dormant period, that is, cooling, and only then they will begin to actively grow and bloom.

It is important! It is necessary to calculate the time so that by the beginning of winter the tulips have time to develop roots, take up nutrients from the ground, and at the same time the leaves do not bloom.

Choosing the right time for planting bulbs in the fall is very important for further spring development. It is known that for the growth of roots, at least 1 month is needed, the temperature should not exceed 10 ° C and not lower than 3-4 ° C. In the Moscow region, this time usually occurs at the end of September and lasts until mid-October. But sometimes, depending on the weather, it can move a week earlier or later.

What varieties can you choose

It is not difficult to choose the time when to plant tulips in the autumn in the Moscow region, but it is also important to choose the right varieties. There is a wide variety of tulip varieties. They differ in flowering time, size and color of flowers.

The first to bloom are the tulips of Kaufman and Batalin, everyone will be surprised by the Imperial tulips, whose buds have an elongated shape, and the cute Greig minke whales. Darwin's hybrids are also popular among florists.

It is interesting! True connoisseurs of beauty can decorate a flower bed in an original way, paying attention to the gradual flowering of different varieties and colors. Read an important article about feeding strawberries after harvest, than feeding them.

Planting depth selection

The correct choice of depth is a very important condition for planting bulbous plants, as:

• bulbs will not freeze during severe frosts;
• get enough moisture;
• they will not be washed away by spring streams.
• The depth is calculated depending on the size of the bulbs; according to the existing rules, it should be about 3 times the diameter of the bulb. Therefore, large and medium bulbs are deepened by 10-12 cm, small ones by 7-8 cm.

If you plant it deeper, children will develop poorly. The composition of the soil is considered important for the development of bulbs. If the soil is lighter, then you can plant deeper. In heavy soils, the bulbs are deepened a little closer to the surface.

Preparing the bulbs for planting

An important stage in the question of when to plant tulips in the fall in the suburbs (video presented in the article) is the selection and preparation of bulbs. For planting, you need to choose only healthy bulbs.They must meet the following requirements:

• be firm to the touch;
• be free from damage and stains;
• they must have a skin on them.

Only such bulbs can be planted in the ground. For the prevention of various diseases, they are treated in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, immersed for 10-15 minutes. Gardeners' advice on what to do to make tomatoes blush faster in the greenhouse.

Choosing and preparing a place for tulips

Before you start planting, in about a week, you need to find a suitable place. It must meet the following requirements:

• be a little sublime;
• have protection from the winds;
• well lit by the sun;
• contain a drainage layer;
• be with low groundwater flow.

The soil must be dug up and leveled with a rake. It is desirable that bulbous plants are not the predecessors of tulips; in order to avoid common diseases, all herbaceous plants are suitable. The soil should not be acidic; it is best suited soil with a slightly alkaline reaction or neutral. To do this, you can add a little lime and ash to it. To increase nutritional value and lightness, it is necessary to add humus, mineral fertilizers, river sand. And, conversely, if the soil is too light, it is desirable to add sod land, humus and ash.

It is important! Fresh manure cannot be used as top dressing. Fungal diseases can occur, leading to the death of the plant.

Planting tulips

It is best to plant bulbs in a dug trench. Since they cannot be pressed into the soil, so as not to damage the bottom. The distance between the planting material should be about 10 cm, and between the rows - about 25-28 cm.

It is necessary to ensure that the bottom of the bulb touches the ground, and there are no air pockets. It will be good if the soil is mulched, covering the flower bed with a top layer, consisting of:

• humus;
• straw;
• crushed pine bark;
• sawdust;
• peat.

This is necessary so that the roots can develop longer, since the "warmed" soil will not freeze quickly.
With the right choice of time, when to plant tulips in the fall in the Moscow region and observing the conditions, in the spring you can expect a friendly bloom of these beautiful flowers and enjoy their aroma and beauty.

♦ Heading: About everything useful, Flowers in the country.

Tulips amaze with their flowering in early spring. Their luxurious flowering largely depends on adherence to the timing of planting, digging after flowering, preparation for the dormant period. Knowing the features of the life cycle of a flower bulb, you can choose the right time to plant tulips in the fall in the suburbs in order to get a luxurious blooming carpet from the first warm days.

The main stages of bulb development

The Moscow region belongs to the region with moderately cold winters and not too hot summers. Therefore, for the cultivation of tulips here, the rules common to this crop are used.

Like all living things in nature, the development of a tulip occurs in a specific cycle. In the spring, tulip bulbs planted in the fall begin to wake up.

Simultaneously with the formation of the ground part of the flower, the processes of development of the bulb under the ground are going on: the growth of daughter tulip bulbs:

• The root system, located at the bottom of the bulb, forms a powerful root system by spring. At this time, the plant needs enhanced nutrition in the form of trace elements;
• The ground part of the plant - the leaves and stem of the peduncle, the bulb, makes its way to the soil surface with the onset of warmth. The underground part of the plant continues to develop, forming baby onions in the axils of the covering and storing scales.

After the snow melts, timely loosening of the soil, removing weeds, watering and fertilizing are necessary for the effective growth and development of flowers. As a spring fertilizer, 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium nitrate are used, dissolved in one bucket of water. After ten days, the introduction of this composition is repeated;

• The growing season of a tulip takes a very short period.In the climatic zone of the Moscow region, this process lasts about 2.5 months. To support the flowering of the tulip, the plant is fed during this period with easily digestible fertilizers. Kemira is a good remedy;

Advice. Tulip bulbs intended for autumn planting should be carefully sorted out, excluding bulbs with painful marks damaged during digging. The selected planting material should be treated with a solution of manganese or an antifungal agent.

• After the end of flowering, the plant naturally dies off, which begins with yellowing of the leaves. The bulbs are dug up after the third part of the leaf turns yellow. The nest of an onion with babies has not yet disintegrated. They are slightly dried and cleaned of soil residues and dipped in a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Enough 2-3 grams per 10 liters of water. After an hour of processing the bulbs with potassium permanganate, they are laid out in a well-ventilated room until completely dry within a month;
• The processed and sorted planting material is packed in special containers. Cardboard boxes work well for this purpose. Keeps tulip bulbs in a room with a temperature not exceeding 18 ° C.

Site preparation

For planting, take into account the natural characteristics of tulips and other bulbous flowers. These are steppe plants, they grow mainly on sandy loam soils enriched with decayed steppe grass. Therefore, the preparation of the territory allotted for planting tulips is reduced to the introduction of missing components:

• Heavy clay soils should be pre-diluted with coarse river sand;
• Enrich the sandy soil with humus, sod land or peat;
• Neutral or alkaline soils are best suited for tulips, so liming the soil will produce healthy, blooming, vibrant plants. For this purpose, well-decomposed humus is used;

Advice. A tulip, as a perennial crop, can grow in one place for 3-4 years. For subsequent plantings, use places where garden strawberries and legumes grew.

Tulips are more suitable:

• Smooth places without depressions that retain stagnant water;
• Well-lit parts of the garden, inaccessible to strong winds;
• It is unacceptable to introduce excess organic matter. Slight excess of organic matter has a negative effect on the plant. Organic fertilizers cause root rot and plant death.

Siderite, compost, mineral fertilizers introduced into the soil contribute to its health. Tulips on such soils receive additional nutrition, develop better, produce larger and healthier planting material.

Planting tulips outdoors

Well-rooted tulip bulbs will survive the winter cold without damage. Preparing the root system of a plant for wintering lasts about four months, so it is necessary to calculate the planting time for your region, taking into account the air temperature and the level of soil moisture. In the Moscow region, tulip bulbs take root successfully from the last days of September to the middle of October. At this time, the daytime soil temperature is kept within 3-4o, sufficient to prepare the root system for wintering. Dry soil should be moistened before planting.

A florist's mistake in the timing of planting tulips can lead to their delayed flowering. Such plants will have a reduced resistance to diseases, their death is possible.

Before planting tulips in open ground, you should first sort the plants by flowering time. This will ensure proper care of the flowering plantings and the digging of bulbs by variety.

In the climatic zone of the Moscow region, the beds are arranged so as to ensure good heating of the soil, removal of excess moisture:

• The optimal height of the ridges is about 15 cm;
• The recommended distance between the bulbs is no more than 25 cm;
• Planting depth should be no more than 20 cm;
• The bottom of the grooves is filled with a small layer of sand;
• The bulbs are lightly pressed into the planting place and covered with soil;
• The varieties are separated by increasing the distance between the grooves to 50 cm;
• A layer of soil well fertilized with humus and mineral fertilizers is poured on top of the covered bulbs.

There are no special requirements for caring for the area with planted bulbs. It is necessary to protect them from winter cold in winters with little snow. A small amount of snow covering the planting will preserve the bulbs and ensure friendly shoots in the spring.

Advice. To protect tulip bulbs from rodents, the planting depth should be increased. It should be five times the height of the bulb. Additional protection is the branches of conifers.

Planting tulips in planned grooves will facilitate further planting maintenance. If the weather is dry before the onset of cold weather, the planting needs to be watered.

With the onset of frost, the planting site must be covered. For this purpose, gardeners use mulching with peat, sawdust, chopped bark or straw.

A blooming flower bed is always beautiful. But behind the seeming lightness of multi-colored buds, there is a titanic work and deep knowledge of the person, whose hands have created such beauty. After all, plants are almost like children - each requires an individual approach and indulgence in their preferences. Today we will talk about how and when to plant tulips in the fall in the Moscow region, so that the efforts made in the spring will reward with early shoots and flowering.

Autumn is the perfect time for bulbous plants

Every spring, bulbs of daffodils, tulips, lilies and other flowers appear in the assortment of garden shops along with colorful seed bags. Taking advantage of the inexperience of some buyers, sellers are selling goods whose optimal planting time is not at all the spring months.

It would be incorrect to blame them for dishonesty, since even bulbous perennials planted in April-May have every chance of sprouting, but the result will be much worse than if simple rules were followed.

Why is it time to plant tulips in the fall, when all nature withers and prepares for the winter cold? The answer to this question lies in the plant life cycle, which includes the following phases:

• With the onset of the first spring heat, the bulbs sleeping in the ground awaken and immediately release the first shoots. Early shoots appear when the remains of snow still lie in the shady corners of the garden.

• The formation of the aboveground part and flowering occurs in April-June, depending on the variety and region. At the same time, invisible to the eye, but very important processes are taking place underground - the growth of daughter and grandchild bulbs.

• When the sun's rays become overly intense, leaves and flowers wither and dry out. Underground development is also pumped in, the root system of the mother bulb dies off.

• After this, a dormant phase begins, in which the plants are supposed to be dug up and stored in favorable conditions.

• If the timing of planting tulips is correctly observed, in the fall (in the Moscow region, in the northern regions - at the end of summer), the root system is formed and the bulb actively picks up nutrients from the soil. This is an imperceptible, but extremely important period of time in which the whole basis of the future beauty of a plant is formed - the rudiments of leaves and flowers. Then, before the onset of cold weather, a seedling is advanced, which freezes before reaching the soil surface.

• After the onset of frost, biological processes slow down, and the plant consumes nutrients stored during the rooting period.

Thus, the tulip meets the spring already fully formed, and with the first warmth, the dormant seedling immediately moves out of the ground.If the flower was planted recently, then until the first shoots appear, you will have to wait for the entire rooting period, and there can be no talk of amicable, simultaneous flowering.

In addition, an undeveloped root system is not able to provide enough nutrients, which means that shoots and buds will be small and weak.

When to plant tulips in the fall in the suburbs?

Understanding the changes that occur at different periods of plant life leaves no room for doubt. In most regions of Russia, the optimal time for planting this perennial is the autumn months. Why "in the majority"? Because the reference point is not so much the calendar dates as the appropriate temperature regime, which is significantly different in the vastness of such a huge country. Inhabitants of cold Siberia carry out work in the last days of summer, and in the Kuban, you can safely postpone these efforts until the end of October or the beginning of November.

The most competent approach is to make decisions based on the weather conditions in the current year. Good results will be obtained with bulbs planted in accordance with the following recommendations:

• The soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm should be 6-9 ° C. At such values, the active development of the root system begins, which means the accumulation of nutrients. With deviations from the ideal temperature in the range of +/- 3-4 ° C, the formation will still begin, but it will be less intense.

• The formation of roots, flower buds and leaves takes approximately 4 weeks. It is advisable that during this time the ground does not freeze to the depth of the bulbs.

• After the seedling began to move in the thickness of the earth, but has not yet reached the surface, the ideal time for a cold snap came. If the above-zero temperatures last much longer, keep an eye on your green pets, and at the first signs of germination, cover them from frost.

Of course, predicting weather changes, and even a month in advance, is a thankless and very inaccurate task. Therefore, the time for planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region is calculated based on the temperature indicators most typical for this region in order to maintain a balance between the necessary cooling of the soil and the time of the onset of cold weather.

In central Russia, it is best to plant bulbs in the period from the third decade of September to the second decade of October. But each year has its own characteristics, and folk wisdom advises to carry out work during the Indian summer, and this landmark is the least likely to fail.

Is it necessary to replant tulips every year?

Why all these troubles, when daughter bulbs are perfectly formed in the soil, and they remain in it, going through the natural cycle characteristic of wild perennial species? Such doubts invariably visit the thoughts of novice florists, and the bulb, accidentally forgotten last year and emerged in the spring with a beautiful early flower, only aggravates mistrust. Nevertheless, it is still worth burdening yourself with additional load, and for the following reasons:

• Digging up the bulbs and transferring them to storage protects against significant temperature fluctuations, high levels of humidity and contact with pathogens that can be transmitted through the soil.

• The ability to control the quality of planting material, since visual inspection allows you to reject specimens with signs of deterioration or too small. Such selection guarantees uniform, friendly seedlings and massive flowering.

• Multiple daughter bulbs, formed in a limited area of ​​the soil over several years, compete for the amount of nutrients and moisture, which inevitably leads to shredding of the growing flowers and the degeneration of the variety.

• Natural reproduction leads to chaotic growth, due to which the flowerbed looks untidy. By planting yourself, you purposefully form the density and outline of the planting, as well as color combinations.

• Hand-made reproduction of a favorite variety will save money on the purchase of planting material.

As you can see, the annual self-planting of tulips before winter in the Moscow region is not only about the aesthetics of the garden plot, but also about financial benefits. Even if you really want to postpone these works for the spring, you should not give in to temptation, and together with the first warm days, blooming landscapes will delight your eyes.

How to plant tulips correctly in the fall in the suburbs

But even with absolutely exact adherence to the deadlines, it will not work to get an impeccable result if you do not know the rules for planting these flowers. There is nothing revolutionary here, and even a person who is engaged in gardening for the first time can cope.

Choosing the location of the flower bed

Seduced by delightful photographs of landscape designs in glossy magazines, budding flower growers try to reproduce them, completely disregarding the peculiarities of their site.

Even such a simple and familiar plant as a tulip puts forward a number of requirements for its location, namely:

• If there is a surface occurrence of groundwater, the planting of tulips and daffodils in the fall in the Moscow region, and in other areas, should be carried out on natural or artificial elevations. Otherwise, the roots going into a depth of about half a meter will inevitably rot, and putrefactive microorganisms will penetrate the bulbs ascending, spoiling the whole plant.

• Tulips prefer well-lit, sun-drenched areas. If you ignore this moment, the forming stems will stretch, thin and bend, and will not allow you to get a beautiful flower bed.

• On the other hand, blown areas are highly undesirable. And if low-growing varieties are less sensitive to the effects of wind, then medium and tall ones are more likely to bend to the ground.

• The characteristics of the soil should be as follows - medium density, neutral or alkaline, well fertilized. If you want to plant the bulbs in light, sandy soils, dig them up with 3-year-old manure. Too dense soils are prepared by adding sand.

Soil preparation

Unloved by many, labor-intensive, but necessary stage. It is necessary to prepare the beds at least 2-3 weeks before the expected planting time, since after digging up the earth should be compacted, otherwise it will inevitably sag later, which will have a detrimental effect on the development of plants. So, preparatory work includes:

• Digging up the earth to a depth of 20-25 cm. If it is a dry summer, simply water the designated area abundantly a couple of days before the start of the preparatory stage.

• Fertilization - potash nitrate, wood ash or compost.

• Careful leveling of the site, as irregularities will accumulate water, which, when frozen, will turn into ice and damage the underground part of the plant. For the same reason, tulips should not be planted in natural recesses.

Now you can exhale and forget about this area of ​​work for a while. Only if suddenly nature prepares an abnormally early winter, then be on the lookout - the temperature steadily dropping to + 3 ° C at night serves as a signal for landing, even if the dates are still inappropriate on the calendar.

Planting bulbs

Finally, the time comes when it's time to actually plant the bulbs. The moment is, in a way, creative, for which we are dearly loved by gardeners. Right now you are drawing your future flower bed, alternating colors, sizes and varieties of tulips. What the picture will be in the garden depends only on your imagination - clear geometric rows or soft waves of buds are laid in the ground along with tubers. But behind the flight of artistic thought, one should not forget about simple rules that will ensure the perfection of each flower:

• Sort quality planting material.Throw away all rotten bulbs mercilessly, and choose large and medium sizes from the rest. If large copies are not enough, then use small ones, just place them around the perimeter, since the flowers from them will also turn out to be small.

• Soak selected bulbs in a growth promoter. It is better to ignore advice on using a weak solution of potassium permanganate for soaking, because potassium permanganate should be used to disinfect tubers after digging up.

• Dig in furrows or holes that are three times the depth of the bulbs. A depth of 10-15 cm is considered standard, but jewelry accuracy is not required here.

• The distance to be kept between the plants also depends on the size of the bulbs. Large bulbs should be 10 cm apart, and between the medium ones, leave 7-8 cm.The row spacing should be 25 cm, but if the planting is done in a checkerboard pattern, then the cells form 10x10 cm.In this case, one hundred bulbs will be required for each square meter ...

• Pour a 2 cm thick sand pillow at the bottom, as it will be easier for a delicate root system to gain a foothold in soft sand.

• Position tall varieties so that they do not block the sunlight from their short siblings.

• Mark the boundaries between colors and varieties for yourself, so as not to confuse the bulbs when digging. From this point of view, special containers for bulbous plants are very convenient.

• Lay the bulbs carefully so as not to damage the rudiments of the root system, but also without leaving air voids under them.

• Level the ground to avoid pitting rain or melt water.

Now you know exactly how and when tulips are planted before winter in the Moscow region. It remains to stock up on patience and inspiration to feel like a real garden artist!