Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnSince ancient times, the carnation has been a favorite of flower growers in many countries. The smell of a blooming culture is similar to the scent of clove buds - a well-known spice. Hence the name of this flower. But from the Greek language the name of the plant is translated as "divine flower" or "flower of Zeus".

If you decide to plant a carnation in your flower garden, then you need to know some rules for growing, caring for and propagating this flower in the open field. And numerous photos of these wonderful plants will help you choose a variety.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Small, but catchy flowers of the Turkish carnation will look great on any flower bed

Description of Turkish carnation

The Turkish carnation is one of the most common types of plant grown in flower beds. She fell in love with gardeners back in the 16th century for her bright flowering hats. This ornamental plant comes in different shades. There are both monochromatic white and different shades of red, and two- and even tricolor with different patterns on the petals of medium-sized (1-1.5 cm in diameter) flowers. The designs range from petal borders to eyes and intricate shapes. And the carnation petals themselves are very diverse. There are also five-petal varieties and varieties with double flowers. Carnations bloom from the beginning of summer for a month.

Planting a carnation

The most beautiful Turkish carnation grows in fertile soil. It blooms well in open sunny areas, but will grow in partial shade. If fertilizers are added to sandy loam and loamy soils, then they are quite suitable for Turkish cloves. Introduce compost or humus, ash, mineral fertilizers before planting when digging into the soil.

It is not necessary to dig up the future bed too deeply, 25–30 cm is enough. Further, the bed is leveled and moistened if the soil is dry. The prepared area is covered with a thick cloth for two weeks. When time has passed, you can start planting flowers.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

If the soil is fertile enough - the flowering of carnations will be long and lush.

Seeds are sown into furrows up to 1.5 cm deep. The intervals between furrows should be at least 15 cm. Seeds are sown into the furrows, watered and sprinkled with earth. The soil needs to be lightly tamped. You no longer need to water, you just need to cover the bed with a thick cloth before the first shoots.

Carnation can be planted both in spring and autumn. It is performed using the same technology.

Attention. During fall planting, both seeds and furrows must be dry.

Turkish carnation care

As already noted, carnations feel best in sunny areas in fertile soils. These flowers are very sensitive to winter temperature fluctuations. This is especially true for young plants. Turkish carnations do not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water.

Plants are most at risk in early spring, when temperature drops are especially great, because during the day the plants are heated in the sun, and freeze at night. To prevent the plants from dying during this period, frost-resistant varieties should be covered with spruce branches. It is possible to remove the shelter only when the probability of recurrent frosts disappears.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Protect Turkish Cloves from Frost

When the carnation has faded, the stems need to be cut and fertilized. Thus, in a month the plant will already grow new stems, and some varieties will bloom again. Turkish carnation, cultivated according to all the rules, lives up to six years, while poor conditions reduce its life in a flower garden to three years.

Water the cloves once or twice a week. And if the summer is dry, then the amount of watering needs to be increased. Water the plant on the ground, because if water drops on the flower, it can burn out in the sun.

Attention. Carnation does not tolerate waterlogging.

Fertilization and feeding

Turkish carnation, planting and caring for which were described above, also needs feeding. When growing carnations in open ground, the first feeding of the plant is done when it has reached a height of 10 cm. 1 tbsp is used as fertilizer. l. nitrophosphate and 1 tbsp. l. Agricola Forward diluted in 10 liters of warm water.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Feed the crop several times per season

When your flowers begin to acquire buds, you need to carry out a second feeding. This time you need to use 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate and the same amount of superphosphate, also diluted in 10 liters of water.

The third top dressing is applied directly during the flowering period of carnations for 10 liters of water, 1 tbsp is needed. l. fertilizers "Agricola for flowering plants".

Attention. Top dressing consumption should be 10 liters per 5 square meters. m.

Plant propagation

Reproduction of the Turkish carnation is most often carried out by seeds or layering. In order to propagate a carnation by layering, you need to follow a simple algorithm of actions:

  • in July or August, the shoots must be tilted to the ground, secured and sprinkled with soil;
  • tie the stem to the peg, keeping it upright;
  • take care of shoots that will appear in a few weeks;
  • in the fall, new shoots must be cut off and planted in open ground.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation seeds

Another way of breeding Turkish carnations is cuttings. For this, I most often use shoots that have not formed inflorescences in the current year.

You can also use bushes that have grown in open ground as a result of self-seeding of carnations as seedlings. They just need to be transplanted to the place you need. However, it is worth remembering that self-seeding often loses the distinctive features of varieties.

Diseases and pests of Turkish carnation

The Turkish carnation plant is resistant to diseases, but occasionally, mainly in the southern regions, it can contract a viral disease that is spread by sucking insects. It manifests itself in the inhibition of flower growth, the appearance of a mosaic color on the leaves, followed by their deformation. In this case, the diseased plant must be destroyed immediately, preventing infection of other bushes.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Spider mite

It can also occasionally be found in the Turkish carnation. heterosporiasis... This fungal disease manifests itself on the leaves and stems in the form of medium-sized gray spots. Sometimes the spots have a red border. Subsequently, the spots brighten and merge with each other. In this case, the flower becomes fragile in the place of accumulation of spots, the leaves turn yellow and die off. The fungus lives on the plant even after it has died, therefore, in case of infection, all remnants of the diseased flower must be carefully removed, and the surrounding plants must be treated with Bordeaux liquid or copper oxychloride.

Of the pests, Turkish carnations planted in open ground can attack spider mites and aphids.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation in a flower bed

The simplest and most reliable means of countering these pests is considered to be a tincture of potato tops. To do this, for 10 liters of water, 1 kg of potato tops is needed, infused for one and a half days. Before spraying, add 1 tbsp to the tincture. l. liquid soap.

Advice. Spray cloves in a cool morning or evening.

Turkish carnation in combination with other plants

In flower beds, cloves are recommended to be planted with the same perennial sun lovers. For example, Turkish carnations will be perfectly combined with Alpine aster, Carpathian bell and rudbeckia. All these perennial flowers have the same requirements for soil, watering and feel great in open sunny areas.

Turkish carnation in landscape design

In landscape design, Turkish carnation is used quite often. The ease of caring for this flower, combined with its incredible beauty, plays a big role in this. Use cloves to create spectacular borders. Can carnations in landscape design and play the role of a lawn and serve as ground cover plants. Bright caps between the tiles of the sidewalks, framed by the steps, and decorate the retaining walls will look great.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation in landscape design

This flower is often used to decorate alpine slides. In addition to colorful flower beds, you can diversify your landscape design with original monochromatic duets, for example, in a combination of red carnations with blood-red geraniums.

In addition, this flower can be planted in pots and decorate terraces and rooms with small flower beds.

This flower also looks great when cut in bouquets, both as a solo plant and in combination with other flowers.

It all depends only on your imagination. And if you do not have enough inspiration - look at the photos with these beautiful flowers, perhaps they will help determine the best place for carnations in the flower garden.

The Turkish carnation is one of the most unpretentious garden flowers to care for, which pleases anyone, even the most capricious grower, with its bright saturated beauty.

Turkish carnation care: video

Turkish carnation: photo

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish or bearded carnation is a beautiful flower with a rich, pleasant aroma. The Greek word Dianthus, from which the genus of carnation got its name, means "divine flower". It has about 300 species of herbaceous annuals and perennials and, in addition, an endless variety of varieties and hybrids of valuable decorative flowers, common both for the bright beauty of fragrant inflorescences and for ease of cultivation.

Since ancient times, carnation has been associated with victory in bloody battles. In America, she is considered a symbol of maternal love. According to Christian legend, during the execution of Jesus Christ, where the tears of the Virgin Mary fell, these extraordinary flowers appeared.

Turkish carnation is still highly valued among gardeners for its lush, long-lasting, abundant flowering, a varied palette of colors, unpretentiousness, and a subtle enchanting smell.

Description of Turkish carnation

The Turkish carnation (Dianthus barbatus) is a perennial plant, but it is used as a biennial due to the fact that many specimens disappear in the third year of growth. Another name for this carnation is bearded - each flower has bracts. The English call her Sweet William, they eat flowers. Growing in the foothills of southern Europe and Asia, the Turkish carnation was cultivated by man many centuries ago and spread in many countries as a garden flower. The herbaceous plant consists of a knobby stem, hay-green linear leaves and a variety of flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences.

In the first year of life, a rosette of leaves is formed, in the second year the plant blooms and forms seeds. The flower consists of 5 petals and a long marigold.The petals have a horizontal plate of white, pink or lavender. Several inflorescences with 30 flowers in each can bloom on one plant at the same time - the flower itself looks like a fluffy bouquet. The fruit of a carnation is an oblong box with one nest with black seeds.

Cultural and garden forms surpass their wild relatives in decorativeness and diversity. The varied range of colors and different forms of flowers - terry and simple - amaze the imagination. There are monochromatic flowers, variegated, two-colored, with a border, with strokes, evoking an association with Turkish ornaments. Coloring ranges from white to raspberry to dark cherry, with new varieties emerging every year with new colors.
There are tall varieties up to 90 cm and undersized ones below 35 cm.

Growing conditions for garden perennial carnations

  • Turkish carnations are planted in slightly fertilized soil or in soil consisting of a mixture of humus, rotten leaves and fine sand, taken equally.
  • The best results can be obtained by placing the plants in an open, sunny place, watering regularly, without overdoing it.
  • Cloves tolerate short-term lack of moisture well.
  • In the period from April to June, once a week, add liquid complex fertilizer to the water for irrigation - the Turkish carnation is very responsive to feeding.

Faded flower stalks are pruned to cause a second wave of flowering.

Planting Turkish carnations in open ground with seeds

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation seeds photo

When to plant Turkish clove seeds? These are completely unpretentious flowers that are not afraid of low temperatures. Therefore, you can safely sow a beauty directly into the ground at the first opportunity to go “into the field”: when the land is ripe, since the end of April.

  • Prepare shallow furrows because the seeds are very shallow and should not be buried too deep. Enough and 1 cm.
  • Leave the distance between adjacent rows sufficient, do not spare space: you need at least 15-20 cm so that the bushes do not clog each other.
  • In a row, 15 cm is also left between the plants, simply breaking through the extra seedlings. You can leave 5-7 cm between the seedlings and when they reach a height of 8-10 cm, simply transplant the extra specimens to another place.

The seeds sprout for a long time, so do not worry: friendly shoots will appear necessarily, after which do not forget to break them so that there is no strong thickening. Turkish carnations are easily bred with seeds even with the onset of summer, the bushes have time to take shape in order to winter well and please with bright flowering next year.

When sowing in early June on the seedling bed, the seeds, as rarely as possible, are laid out along the grooves spilled with water, lightly sprinkled with earth. After the emergence of seedlings, care consists in timely watering and weeding from weeds. Well-developed rosettes are formed at the end of summer.

They can be transplanted to another place with a distance of 15-25 cm from each other. If you intend to leave the seedlings where they grew, then you should thin out to the required interval, replanting the excess to another place.

If young plants have released peduncles, then it is better to remove them.so that the bushes take root well and do not go weakened before winter. Next year, already with the onset of summer, the Turkish carnation will delight you with lush and abundant flowering.

There is another option for sowing Turkish cloves - dry seeds before winter... Seeds are sown before the onset of persistent cold weather directly on the garden bed without watering. Seedlings will appear with the onset of spring - such plants will bloom a little later.

Sowing in protected ground, in a greenhouse

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Seedlings of a Turkish carnation photo Planting a Turkish carnation for seedlings

  • Choose a well-lit place for seed germination, maintaining the temperature there at least 13 degrees.
  • Cover the garden with glass or foil to speed up growth.
  • The sprouts appear together, about 2-3 weeks after sowing.
  • When the seedlings grow up, do not forget to thin them out or plant them in another bed.
  • Before transferring the seedlings to the garden, feed them with nitrogen fertilizer - it is used as an anti-stress drug.
  • Carnations can be planted in a flower bed at a distance of 25 cm from each other when the weather is warm.

If you grow seedlings and thus extend the growing season, you do not need to cut the flowers and enjoy the flowering this year.

Turkish carnation from seeds at home Sowing seedlings

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Turkish carnation growing from seeds when to plant photo

Bearded carnations are sown on seedlings with the onset of February into a special soil.

  • The seeds are small, but it is quite possible to spend a little more time and plant the seeds in a separate glass. So you save yourself from the picking procedure.
  • They do not deepen much, by 0.5-1 cm.
  • Watering is needed in moderation, a drainage hole in the container is required to prevent stagnation of water.
  • Seedlings are placed on a sunny windowsill, where caring for it comes down to watering every two to three days.
  • Shortly before planting, the seedlings are hardened by placing them on the street in a place without strong drafts - first for an hour or two, gradually increasing the time to a full day.
  • It is possible to plant seedlings from the end of April, but only when the threat of night frosts has passed.

How the picking of a Turkish carnation is made, the video will tell:


If you sowed seeds in a common container rather thickly, you should make a pick. Plants are transplanted into separate containers, while trying to damage the roots as little as possible.

Reproduction by layering

The variety you like can be propagated by layering:

  • To do this, take a stem, press it to the ground, pinning it with a V-shaped wire at the crown.
  • The peduncle should be removed.
  • Sprinkle the stem with wet soil.
  • After a month, rooting will occur, the layers can be transplanted to a permanent place.
  • Such reproduction completely copies the mother variety.

Propagation by cuttings

They are cut from a stem taken from a plant of the second year of life, planted in loose moist soil, creating a light shade. After about 3 weeks, the seedlings will begin to grow - this can be determined by the appearance of new leaves. They are transplanted in August. They will bloom next year. If you carry out this operation in a greenhouse or greenhouse, then the cuttings will take root much faster. This method is used if you want to keep the variety you like.

Turkish carnation is capable of self-seeding propagation. Of course, there will be much fewer plants, but they will still delight you with magnificent flowering.

Diseases and pests

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Carnation garden turkish planting and care photo

These flowers love sunny places, they need to be watered periodically, the soil is loosened well after each watering, which will prevent the appearance of root rot.

An appropriate insecticide is used against thrips and green aphids, which cause white spots on the petals.
When watering and feeding, try to keep the liquid from getting on the flowers.

The variety of varieties and the extraordinary unpretentiousness of the Turkish carnation can satisfy the desires of any grower. Low-growing varieties look great in rock gardens or rockeries, they will decorate an inconspicuous area of ​​the garden as a ground cover plant, planted in pots or containers will fill a balcony or veranda with aroma and paints.

Tall forms, planted on lawns, among shrubs, fit perfectly in natural-style gardens. Fragrant picturesque flowers attract butterflies, bees, birds. Cut flowers are kept in vases for about two weeks. This extraordinary flower will be a decoration of any site.

04 03 2017 Olya There are no comments yet

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

The carnation has been the favorite of many European nations for many centuries. There are many types, among which one can distinguish the Turkish carnation, the inflorescences of which are simple or double. Perennial Turkish garden carnation, planting and care, photos - today we will talk about this in more detail.

A bit of history

In ancient Greece and Rome, a carnation was a symbol of victory, but in America it is customary to give it on Mother's Day, and in Russia, during the Great Revolution, it was a symbol of the common people. Often in old films one could observe village guys who attached a carnation bud to their headdress.

See also how to get a bright sun in your garden: Gaillardia, planting and care, how to grow in the garden.

It attracts with its original inflorescence, color range, can be two or three colors, with an intricate pattern and unique beauty border. Small flowers gather in one bush. During flowering, the flower gives off an amazing scent, reminiscent of the scent of a clove tree. In all likelihood, this is where its name originated. Its height can be from 15 to 80 cm, dense inflorescences can have up to 30 flowers. The peculiarity of this species lies in the combination of different shades in one inflorescence. The colors are very diverse, from the most delicate white and pink shy girls to bright red and burgundy beauties. A Turkish or bearded carnation is unpretentious, but still some knowledge of how to care for it is necessary.

Reproduction of perennial garden carnations

Turkish carnation can grow both in sunny areas and in partial shade. It grows on fertile soil, but if fertilizers are applied to the loamy soil, it will just as well grow and delight you with its beauty and aroma. It is also unique in that it can be planted at different times and by any means.

They plant it in even rows with an interval of 15 cm. As the carnation grows, it comes out of the ground, so weeding is carried out. Wells must be watered before sowing.

Reproduction by layering

A very popular and not difficult method of propagation by layering. To do this, one shoot is pressed to the ground, secured (with a pin) and sprinkled with earth. The stem must be kept in an upright position; for this, a small wooden post is used, driven in side by side, and fixed to it. After a couple of weeks, in the place where the cuttings were bent and covered with earth, roots will appear, and later new shoots and leaves. In the fall, the baby is separated from the mother's bush and transplanted to another place.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Seed planting in spring

Seeds of a garden perennial carnation are planted directly in open ground at the end of May, beginning of June, having prepared the soil in advance. They dig the earth shallowly, 20-25 cm is enough, leveled and watered. Then the beds or plot are covered with a cloth or plastic wrap for two weeks. Small grooves (1-1.5 cm) are made, which are placed every 20 cm. Sow the seeds, slap the earth lightly and cover them, after spilling them with warm water. If the land is not fertile, then before planting seeds, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers, compost or ash. The first year will give only juicy bright greens, but in the second year she will delight you with her flowers.

Planting carnation seeds in autumn

Dry seeds can be sown in dry soil in the fall. This is a frost-resistant plant, but it is safer to mulch the soil; a small layer of humus is best suited. The seed successfully overwinters the winter, will give the first shoots in the spring and will delight you with flowering in the summer.

Seedling method

At the end of March, the seeds are sown in fertile soil, in special containers for seedlings. The seeds are stuck into the ground to a depth of one centimeter, at a distance of 2-3 cm. Watered with settled warm water and covered. After 10-12 days, the first shoots will appear, the temperature is maintained at 18-20 degrees, but before transplanting it is lowered to harden the seedlings. Transplanted at the end of spring, the soil for both planting seedlings and for sowing seeds must be dry, the soil is watered after planting.

Look also: garden hibiscus, care - how to grow, how to preserve for the winter.

Watering Turkish carnations

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Cloves do not like excessive moisture and are watered 2-3 times a week, except on dry days of summer. Try to water as low as possible to the roots so as not to pour over the flowering plant. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water and waterlogging.

Top dressing

The first feeding is usually done in the spring. The plant needs to be helped to grow stronger, especially if the soil is not very fertile. During planting, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil, boron or zinc is added. The second feeding is carried out during flowering and the subsequent one after cutting off the faded buds. Agricola is perfect for this. Superphosphate and potassium sulfate are also used, diluted in five liters of water in half a tablespoon.

Preparing for the winter of a perennial carnation

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

Carnation is a frost-resistant plant, but it is still necessary to take care of protection, especially when it comes to the northern regions. It is best to use peat, which covers the root system, you can also use a moisture-permeable fabric, cover with spruce branches. In the spring, there is no need to rush to open the carnation right away, you need to wait until a stable temperature is established so that sharp night and day temperature drops do not destroy it.

Diseases and protection from them

  • The Turkish carnation is susceptible to diseases and pests. The most common enemies are aphids and spider mites. Many gardeners spray the bushes with infusion of potato tops.
  • In case of stagnant water, rotting of roots and rosettes may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to more often loosen the soil, remove damaged and diseased shoots.
  • During bud initiation, caterpillars can often attack the carnation. They usually appear in the evening, then they are collected by hand or sprayed on the plant.
  • To protect the carnation bushes from diseases, it is recommended to water the soil with a manganese solution two to three times a month.
  • Severely damaged plants are best removed and burned so that the disease does not spread throughout the garden area.
  • Mice also do not remain indifferent to our beauty, so it is necessary to arrange mousetraps or sprinkle with poison near the bushes.
  • In winter, it is necessary to trample the ground around the bushes, especially during a thaw.
    On the leaves and shoots, yellow spots-pads are formed - this is rust, a fungal disease. To avoid this unpleasant disease, the soil is treated with lime.
  • The gorak elephant gnaws holes in the leaves; onion peels will help fight it. Two large handfuls of husks are steamed with boiling water and insisted for several days.

Turkish carnation care rules

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumn

- in the fall, when the carnation fades, the heads are cut off, the stems are shortened
- weeding
- loosening the soil
- watering
- feeding

If you properly care for a Turkish garden perennial carnation, it will grow for more than 6 years and delight you with its flowering. Due to its unpretentiousness, it can be planted in any corner of the garden, you can grow dwarf carnations in pots in an apartment, which will create coziness and decorate your house with bright colors of small inflorescences.

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Turkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

Today I want to tell you about one more beautiful, but absolutely not whimsical plant. The plant is a Turkish carnation and in this article you will learn how the planting is carried out, what kind of care this wonderful flower needs. After reading the article, you will understand that there is nothing complicated here. I repeat once again, the plant is unpretentious, but nevertheless it is necessary to know some of the features.

Probably, before writing about planting and care, you need to say a few words about the varieties of Turkish carnation. There are a lot of varieties, but I will write a few lines only about a few.

The first grade is a mixture of colors. The variety is distinguished by its resistance to cold and frost.This variety of Turkish carnation prefers sunny places, although it can tolerate light partial shade. As for the soil, for abundant flowering, you need to take care of its fertility. In the first year of planting, a Turkish carnation variety "Color Mix" by the fall forms basal leaves, which give abundant flowering next year. As the name "Color Mix" implies, the flowers have different colors.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnTurkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

The Heimatland Turkish carnation is distinguished by its beautiful, dark red and large flowers. The peak of flowering occurs in May-June.

The Turkish carnation variety "Lakhskenigin" possesses no less beautiful and large flowers. Only the color of the flowers is salmon pink.

For lovers of white flowers, the Schnebel variety can be purchased.

Turkish carnation planting and care

Before you start planting a Turkish carnation, you need to take care of the place where the carnation will grow. Like all beautiful flowering plants, the Turkish carnation loves when there is a lot of sunshine, and it is advisable to grow it in nutrient-rich soil. If the soil is rich in various nutrients, then the plant will delight you with abundant flowering, which will not be the case on poor soils. It's okay if the carnation grows in light partial shade.

Before you start planting a carnation, you need to prepare the site: dig up and apply the necessary fertilizers, for example, humus or compost, and a little more wood ash and mineral fertilizers. From mineral fertilizers it is better to choose for flowering plants, together with them potassium sulfate and nitrophoska are added to the soil. How much fertilizer should be applied to the soil, the instructions will tell.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnTurkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

The soil for planting a Turkish carnation is dug to a depth of 25 cm. Then, it is leveled with a rake, and if the soil is dry, it must be moistened. The prepared beds are covered with oilcloth, or any other covering material. Two weeks after the ground is prepared, you can start planting Turkish carnation seeds.

When to plant Turkish carnations

The Turkish carnation is considered a biennial plant and is mainly planted in June or July. You can plant seeds before winter around the end of October. When planting in autumn, the seeds of a Turkish carnation can neither be watered nor soaked, as they say, dry planting is carried out.

Before planting the seeds, grooves are made in the bed 1 cm deep. The grooves are made at a distance of 15 cm from each other. When planting seeds in the summer, water is poured into the grooves, then the seeds are sown and covered with earth, slightly tamping it. It is no longer necessary to water the plantings until the shoots appear.

Turkish carnation cultivation and care

When growing Turkish carnations, care consists mainly of weeding, watering, loosening the soil and removing weeds. In general, the plant loves to drink a lot of water, therefore, it is recommended to water it at least once a week, if the weather is hot and dry, then watering is carried out 2 times a week.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnTurkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

During watering, you need to try so that water does not get on flowering plants. Despite the fact that the carnation is a real water loaf, it is also not worth pouring it. With excessive moisture, the carnation is affected by root rot and the plant dies. For the same reason, it is not worth cultivating Turkish carnations in wet and low-lying places.

In the spring, when the snow has completely melted, it is advisable to cover the area with the Turkish carnation with a covering material. This is necessary primarily in order to protect the seedlings from sunburn. Do not remove the covering material until the flowers begin to grow.

Turkish carnation, care and feeding

Turkish carnation flowers are responsive to various feeding. During the season, you need to spend 2-3 feeding.

The first feeding is carried out when the plants reach a height of 10 cm.For this top dressing, nitrophoska and any other complex fertilizer are used.

The second feeding is carried out when the buds begin to form. Fertilizers for flowering plants are used for this top dressing, or potassium sulfate and superphosphate can be purchased.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnTurkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

Well, the third feeding is carried out when abundant flowering occurs. For the third feeding, fertilizers for flowering plants are used.

After each watering and feeding, it is imperative to loosen the soil around the flowers.

Turkish carnation after flowering

Caring for Turkish carnations after flowering is not at all difficult. When the plant has bloomed, the bushes are cut off. After pruning, planting needs to be watered, removed weeds, and loosened.

After about a month, new shoots appear, which can give a small flowering in the fall.

Turkish carnation care in the fall: preparing for winter.

Despite the fact that the Turkish carnation is considered a frost-resistant plant, it is still better to cover it for the winter. As a covering material, you can use spruce legs, or a peat mixture. When the snow melts, you should not immediately remove the shelter. Firstly, the danger of night frosts is still great in spring. And secondly, as I wrote above, the shelter protects young plants from burns.

Turkish carnation planting and care outdoors in autumnTurkish carnation planting, cultivation and care

Wait for the moment when the plant starts to grow, during this period you can remove the covering material, but it is still necessary to shade the young seedlings.

While snow protects plants from frost, it can pose a threat to Turkish carnations in spring. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, and during the melting of the snow, this is exactly what happens (waterlogging of the soil). In this case, it is better to remove the snow from the landings and make small grooves along which excess moisture will leave.

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