The timing of planting onions in the Urals in open ground

 

 

Onions are one of the most popular garden crops. It is used for preparing first and second courses, added to salads and when preserved for the winter. The wide range of applications requires large supplies, which is why gardeners are planting this vegetable on a large scale. Therefore, it is very important to plant correctly so that the effort spent will pay off with an abundant, and most importantly, high-quality harvest.

One of the main factors in the successful cultivation of onions is their timely planting. If the crop is planted too early, then instead of strong, juicy root vegetables, you can get coarse bulbs with a hard arrow inside. And if the weather is also rainy, then the seed may generally rot.

 

 

Onions do not belong to heat-loving crops, but in warm soil they bear fruit much faster and better. Therefore, it can be planted when the threat of recurrent frosts has passed, and the soil dries up and warms up (at a depth of 10 cm) to + 12 ° C. Planted onions tolerate low temperatures well. If this happens, then the root system of the bulbs continues to develop, only the green part may slow down a little in growth.

Plant onions in the Urals it is needed in mid-May, when the time for return frosts has passed. It is not worth planting earlier than the specified period, since the seed will wait for the most favorable conditions for germination and you will not be able to get a harvest earlier than the due date.

Planting time for onion sets in Siberia - mid-end of May.

The best time to plant onions in the suburbs and the Leningrad region can be considered the end of April - the beginning of May.

In the Primorsky Territory planting onions in open ground can begin as early as mid-April. It is worth focusing on the average daily temperature: it should not fall below +10 degrees.

In the Krasnodar Territory and other southern regions onions are planted, under favorable conditions, in mid-April. In these regions, onion sets can be planted before winter. It is better to plant the smallest planting of cold-resistant varieties. This must be done no later than the second half of October, before the onset of a stable low temperature, when the soil has not yet cooled down. During this time, the sevok will have time to take root.

 

When planning the planting of onion sets in open ground, do not forget to take into account the recommendations of the lunar calendar in order to determine the most favorable dates for planting:

 

IMPORTANT! The timing of planting onions in open ground must be strictly observed, since both a very early planting and too late will not allow the planting material to strengthen, and by the beginning of autumn you will not get a high-quality harvest, since the onions will come out with arrows.

   

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Determining when to plant onion sets in the Urals in 2018 is not easy, because the weather is unstable in spring.Experienced gardeners have golden heads of onion sets that usually grow large and healthy.

What is the secret of a good harvest? He loves to be well looked after - watered on time, fertilized with useful top dressing, fight weeds, diseases and pests, often loosen the aisles. In addition to these concerns, there is one more, necessary and important. In order for plants to develop correctly from the very beginning, you need to choose the most favorable time for planting. The issue of timely planting is very important for gardeners living in this region.

The spring climate in the Urals is especially changeable and unstable. Small bulbs that have managed to plant in the ground before late frosts on the soil will not die. However, a sudden cold snap will reduce the quality of the future harvest. There is a high probability that instead of large, beautiful bulbs, you get frail specimens, decorated with long arrows with seeds. Timely planting of sevka is not difficult, but it requires special knowledge and care.

Planting dates for onion sets in the Urals

The weather in the Urals in spring is capricious and unstable. Therefore, even a certified agronomist who has been planting sevok for several years is unlikely to indicate the exact date of its planting. An approximate reference point is the first decade of May. In the Urals, sometimes warmth comes in mid-April. In such cases, the sevka bulbs are planted in open ground at the end of the month. Gardeners, adhering to old folk signs and customs, plant onions during the flowering period of the bird cherry.

Take your time planting, wait for stable heat. Plant the seedlings in the ground when the night air temperature is at least + 5-10 ° C. At this time, in the Urals, the earth is already warm, and moisture has not evaporated from it yet. When planted in moist soil, young bulbs grow quickly. In order to receive the reward of an attentive and hardworking summer resident - a good and high-quality harvest, do not miss this favorable period for planting onion sets.

Favorable days when it is good to plant onion sets in May 2018 according to the lunar calendar: 12, 13, 14,15

Delay is strongly discouraged for sowing not only onions, but also any other crops. Gardeners, who are at least once late with planting sevka, know that in this case they do not have to wait for a big harvest. The earth, dried up by the spring winds, is not able to give the onion enough strength to grow and protect against diseases and pests. Planted in late May - early June, the sevka heads gain weight slowly and are more susceptible to diseases inherent in this culture.

The best onion varieties for the Urals

In the climatic conditions of the Urals, onions have a hard time. Late spring and short summer make it impossible to plant late varieties. Therefore, experienced summer residents choose early and mid-season seeding for planting. To harvest full-bodied and healthy bulbs in the fall, it is advised to sow the following varieties:

• "Family" - is distinguished by excellent germination and unpretentiousness to weather conditions, the variety is planted and get decent results not only in the Urals, but also in other regions of the country;
• "Moldavsky" - mid-season, among the advantages include good keeping quality and drought resistance;
• "Siberian" - early ripening, high-yielding onion sets, resistant to shooting;
• "Strigunovsky local" - ideal for planting in the Urals due to early maturity and undemanding growing conditions;
• "Arzamasskiy" - this variety of onion sets is planted by many generations of gardeners, its advantages include yield and good keeping quality.

Good results are brought by planting in the Urals "Karantalsky", "Bessonovsky local", "Kabo", "Myachikovsky 300", "Boterus", "Timiryazevsky" varieties. Try to plant the sevok by the end of May, before its main enemies appear - onion flies.

How to plant: step by step algorithm

Before planting sevok, they carry out mandatory warming up. A few days before planting, it is brought into a warm room.When planting is required immediately, there is no time for gradual warm-up. To sow onions urgently, it is poured with hot water (temperature about 60 ° C) for 2 minutes, drained and poured with water at room temperature. For disinfection, before planting, the bulbs are placed for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then rinsed with clean water.

Onion sevok loves the warm spring sun, it responds to its rays with early green shoots. Therefore, select the sunniest place in the garden for sevka. If the ground is not warm enough, cover it with black plastic a few days before planting. The main feature of the onion bed is that you need to dig it shallowly, only 15 cm. Plan to plant beds with onion sets next to the carrot. This is necessary to protect against onion flies.

Planting will be successful if it is planted on a cloudy day or a warm evening. In order for the onion to accumulate strength and earn resistance to pests and diseases, apply mineral fertilizers to the soil. It is very useful to take care of the onions in advance and feed the land with manure (2 kg per 1 m2), just not before planting, but in the fall.

We plant and care for the sevka correctly

For a hostess who planted sevok with her own hands, beds with juicy and fresh herbs are a great consolation and pride. Some particularly neat gardeners split their garden under twine and plant all crops in perfectly straight lines. For others, it is enough to plant, maintaining a distance between the beds of 20 cm, and between the heads of the onions - half a palm. When planting seedlings in the ground, do not deepen it; each bulb should leave a tail on the surface.

In the first month after planting, the seedlings are watered especially hard. It was at this time that its root system was laid. The abundance of moisture for onions planted in the Urals and in other parts of Russia is a guarantee of its rapid and correct development. The intensity of irrigation is gradually reduced, and by the maturation of the heads is reduced to a minimum. Excessive moisture leads to rotting of the onion, deterioration of its keeping quality.

Onion sets do not require a large amount of fertilizer; it is enough to water it with urea a couple of weeks after planting. This procedure will help it grow faster and accumulate green mass at the beginning of the growing season. In the future, the onion will only require irrigation with a pink solution of potassium permanganate twice a month. It is a good prevention against diseases and attacks of the onion fly.

Weed the onion as often as possible, it desperately needs oxygen. When good green shoots appear a few weeks after planting, give them an air bath - gently loosen the soil in the aisles. Experienced gardeners must break the dried soil crust formed after watering or rain.

Autumn worries

In the Urals, onions are harvested in the first half of August. If the feathers have turned yellow and died, this is a sure sign that harvest time has come. Two weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped completely. On a dry, windy day, the onions are dug in with a pitchfork and removed from the ground. The bulbs are laid to dry with uncut feathers. The useful substances contained in them accumulate in the heads as the greens dry.

The roots require very careful pruning. If you damage the onion while doing this, it will not lie for long. The feathers are cut, leaving 2–3 cm. The prepared bow is placed in wooden boxes or nets. Ideal conditions for winter storage are a dry room with a temperature of + 5–10 ° С.

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The main product on the Ural table is onions. Many agricultural producers grow this plant, and the owners of their own plots work on the vegetable in their gardens. Onions are an unusually viable plant, but they require different care in different regions, so planting onions in the Urals has its own characteristics and nuances. If the planting rules are not followed, the crop will be small and poor.

Planting onions in the Urals

This vegetable is quite hardy, it is not always grown in an area with a warm climatic zone, but also in a cold environment. For some gardeners in the Urals, onion planting is a family tradition.

Onion varieties for the Urals

It is optimal to grow onions in the Urals. The setting for him does not stand out for the subtlety of the bioclimate. Spring is late and autumn is too early. When choosing onions for the Urals, it is required to consider early ripening varieties.

The visceral season for the comfortable growth of onions is selected individually, but the local people manage to grow a very good harvest of the healing fruit.

Before deciding when to plant onions in the Urals, you need to take time to choose a variety that is suitable for the existing conditions. In order to choose the right type of culture, you should carefully consider the following varieties of onions for such a region. Usually planted in the Urals:

• Cape;
• Timiryazevsky;
• Bessonovsky;
• Siberian annual;
• Studtgarden Riesen;
• Boterus;
• Exibition.

Of course, this is just a part of the onion varieties. Each greengrocer of the Urals makes his own choice about materials and planting. When selecting, they are guided by the seed and sowing of a plant adapted to the agroclimate. For a short summer, it is better to pay attention to early and mid-season varieties of onions.

Planting onion sets in the Urals: rules

Onion sets for planting in the Urals can be obtained in different ways. Some owners find an opportunity to grow a turnip - to plant seed in winter. The turnip takes root better in the spring. But the fact of when to plant onion sets in the Urals will primarily depend on the characteristics of the soil and climatic conditions of the region.

Not all methods are good for the Ural area. When and how to plant onion sets in the Urals?

1. The best way to plant seeds is in a barn or urn for a certain period before planting in open ground.
2. It is required to plant sevok in the ground definitely in early spring.
3. The best choice is the sevka planting. With this planting, a quality product is acquired in 2 years.

An excellent way is the cultivation of onion sets for the harsh Urals in the area near the house or in the country. Good hosts achieve the desired result in one season. Proper care of the plant is also important. Seedlings before planting in the ground should be 20-40 days old. The land for growing the turnip variety must be fertile. You can add ammonium nitrate or wood ash. You cannot use soil from areas where high-quality onion sets were planted in the Urals or garlic. The soil is poured with good boiling water. You can add potassium permanganate to get rid of the fungus.

There are no special secrets when breeding sprouts of the family variety.

Nigella without activation can stay in the soil for a long time, and the timing of its germination will change significantly. To stir the seeds, they are kept in not very cold water for a couple of hours.

Convenient time for landing in the Urals is March. The grains are planted in the ground in a row at a distance of not less than 1.5 cm.There should be a distance of 5 cm between the rows.The soil layer on top should not exceed 1 cm.Then the soil is tapped with a palm to ensure the interlacing of seeds and earth, then watered and covered package. You can put the plant in a warm enough place.

Rapid seed growth will ensure proper soil care and temperatures from 19 to 21 ° C. When it becomes clear that sprouts are beginning to appear on the surface, the bag can be removed and the temperature lowered to 16 ° C. It is important to provide the plant with light so that the sprouts do not girdle.

Care of onion sprouts in difficult conditions

Polemising for onion seedlings is not entirely necessary if the planting of the seeds was not too dense. There are not many difficulties in looking after the sprouts. The onion is watered only when the soil is slightly dry. Overdrying the seeds is also not recommended, otherwise there is a risk of losing a good piece of vegetable.

According to the rules, onions are planted when the sun has already warmed the ground well. April is just such a month. Onions do not really need warm earth, and a temperature of 8-10 ° C is very optimal. Why do you need to plant bulbs at such a time? The reason lies in the fact that onions are susceptible to the influence of the parasite - the onion fly. In early spring, this insect is not as noticeable as in summer. While it is not there, the plant can perfectly settle in the ground.

When disembarking, it is better to choose a cloudy day. If it's very hot during the day, evening is a good time to work.

The container with the vegetable must be filled with water: this will make it more convenient to sort the seedlings. A separate sprout needs preparation before planting:

1. Trim the roots down to 2 cm.
2. Shorten the top by 3 cm.
3. Neutralize the sprout in a mash of clay or manure.

Substitute the plant at a slight angle, sprinkle only the roots with earth. The roots are straightened so that they go down in the fossa. It is necessary to plant onions at a distance of 6-7 cm.

Plants can be planted in depressions and wilds if the target is a green feather in order to eat it. When all the onions have already been planted in the garden, they need to be watered. Until the bulb has taken root in the ground, the seedlings are watered regularly.

Planting nigella in the regions of the Urals

It is possible to grow certain varieties of onions in the Urals from nigella directly in the ground. Exclusively in this situation, you need to choose the seed of a hasty onion variety. The seeding cost will exceed the transplanting method.

Prepare nigella, as well as seedlings. Sowing seeds in flat beds.

1. Distances are measured under 25-40 cm.
2. Seeds are planted 1 cm apart.
3. For a better look, the seed from the hole is powdered with chalk.
4. Mulch the ground to maintain moisture. Bark must not be allowed to form on top of plants in the soil.

Frequent frosting at night harm the bulbs. In order for the seed to hatch more vividly, the beds are covered with any material, but not made of dense fabric.

The sprouts that have appeared are systematically watered, rummaging between the rows of the earth. Older seedlings are cleared of weeds a couple of times so that a distance of more than 20 cm is formed. Planted onions in the ground require fertilization. You can use special feed or manure.

Of course, it is possible to grow a turnip from a set not only in the Urals, but also in other localities, only here the onions will ripen faster than in other regions. The main thing is proper care and maintenance of the plant.

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Landing materials

In order to get rid of the future disease of the turnip, the sets are prepared in advance. The timing must be calculated, because not all varieties of onions will grow in the Urals, since a month after neutralization, everything must be planted in the ground. Somewhere in the month of April, it is important to keep the seedlings warm. A more convenient place for this is the kitchen. You can put the plant in a closet, and fill the necessary material with a layer in a box.

The onions are graded before planting. This means that before planting the seed, the onions are selected by size. They look most of all at the diameter of the vegetable, the cultivation of the crop and the yield depend on it:

1. Bulbs less than 1 cm - for early planting.
2. The best option for obtaining onions is with heads 1-2 cm in size.
3. The largest set is given the name "sample". It is undesirable for use, since all this will give only a feather and no harvest.

After all, the seedlings are soaked in a mixture of ash, fertilizer is added: this way the onion absorbs moisture better. There is a possibility that various pests and parasites overwinter on onions. To remove them, a mixture of potassium permanganate is used. After two hours of neutralization, the plant is washed with water.

There is also a good solution of birch tar. Mix 2 tbsp with 1 liter of water. l. of this material. This is a wonderful protection against onion flies. Do not rinse with water after use.

How to prepare the beds for planting onions

It is not recommended to plant onions in old places; it is allowed to do this only after a year or two. It is better to plant after potatoes, legumes, cabbage, cucumbers or carrots.

Most owners grow this vegetable next to carrots.

They bury the beds between the plants more widely, they do this to eliminate the onion fly, since it does not tolerate the smell of carrots.

More often the beds are trimmed, watered with clean water. For several days, everything is covered with a thin white cloth or cellophane.

Conclusion

For the inhabitants of the Urals, growing onions by different methods is not only the extraction of a tasty and healthy vegetable, but also a very exciting activity. It is very beneficial to get a clean product, and this is possible when you do all the work in your home garden.

It is important to harvest on time so that it does not dry out in the sun. For onions, a special storage room and conditions are important for the cultivation to be productive. The main thing is to dry well and peel the heads. It is stored for a long time, which makes onion a unique product for consumption.

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Reviews and comments

When to plant onion sets in open ground

Onions are able to germinate at temperatures slightly above zero degrees (+ 2 + 3 degrees), so in central Russia they can be planted as soon as the threat of frost has passed. If you want to plant the onion “on greens” in early May, then in this case you can plant it either in a greenhouse or in open ground, but in the second case, be sure to cover the planting with foil at night.

Select the variety of onion sets you want. A couple of weeks before planting, warm up the required amount of seeds for 15 hours at a temperature of 40 degrees (just hang a bag of onions near the battery), remove unusable bulbs (after warming up, the risk of onion disease with powdery mildew decreases, and resistance to other diseases increases). Prepare a bed for onions: dig up, make holes or grooves, sprinkle them with ash, water. Dip the sevok in boiling water for a second and you can start sowing.

In the Moscow region, most often, already at the beginning of May, the temperature does not fall below the permissible level, therefore, even at the beginning of the month, it is permissible to plant onions in open ground.

When to plant onions on a turnip in 2018, lunar calendar

It is worth reminding gardeners-gardeners once again that the most negative days for any work with plants are the days of the new moon and full moon, as well as the day before and the day after this phenomenon. If you want to sow onions on a feather, then the days of the growing moon will be successful - at this time all the plants stretch up, the development of the aboveground part is going well. If your goal is to grow turnip onions, then it is necessary to plant on the days of the waning moon, when the underground, root part of the plants is actively developing.

Favorable days for planting onions on a turnip according to the lunar calendar

So, if your goal is to grow a feather, then sowing in May is: 1,9, 27 and 28 numbers.

If you need to plant on a turnip, then use the following days for planting: May 14, 15 and 23.

Please note that, in general, onions are a rather undemanding vegetable crop to growing conditions. It is quite cold-resistant, the seeds can germinate already at a temperature of + 2 ° С- + 3 ° С. And onion shoots can easily withstand short-term frosts down to -3 ° С-5 ° С. Therefore, onions can be grown in several ways:

Favorable days for planting onions on a turnip in May 2018

The main thing that you need to get a feather: high-quality seed; fertile substrate; watering; top dressing; backlight.

A full harvest of green feathers is obtained with 12 hours of daylight. For cultivation in greenhouses, select varieties with a short dormant period. With a long day of light, the optimum air temperature is 18-22 degrees. Yields drop at lower temperatures. Higher air temperatures reduce product quality.

When choosing a place for planting seedlings on greens, take into account the principles of crop rotation. Planting after crops: cucumbers; zucchini; pumpkins; cabbage; a tomato; potatoes. In the shade, the onion grows poorly, the feather is pale and thin. Ridges are best placed in an open, sunny place. During rains, there should be no stagnation of moisture on it.

How to soak onion sets before planting

The preliminary preparation of onions for planting, without a doubt, can be called one of the most important stages that determine the percentage of seed germination and yield. To date, there are many ways and means of such preparation, but even after many years, the most proven, easy and effective are heating and soaking in all kinds of solutions. To obtain the desired result, it is enough to know how to prepare the onion sets for planting in the spring, that is, how to warm up and in what to soak the onions before planting.

Of course, heating the onion and soaking it is not necessary, but it is this preparation that guarantees the absence of unnecessary arrows and the receipt of a large onion. Preliminary preparation is highly recommended.

The steps of heating and processing the onions in solution are carried out sequentially, according to the recommendations below. What to soak onions before planting - each summer resident decides on his own, based on personal preferences.

How to soak onion sets in saline solution before planting

In order to quickly and easily increase the germination of planting material and its resistance to diseases, pests and harsh conditions, many summer residents recommend pre-soaking the onion in salt water before planting.

Such processing is practically obligatory and should be carried out immediately on the eve of disembarkation in open ground (on the day or on the day of planting). To prepare the solution, dilute 20-30 g of salt in two liters of filtered warm water. The planting material is immersed in the resulting solution for 3-4 hours, after which it is removed and carefully laid out in one layer on cloth or paper.

It is noteworthy that the soaking of onions in a saline solution before planting can be done using both ordinary rock and sea salt, without losing the processing efficiency. There is also an alternative way of such preparation of planting material - processing of onion sets before planting with soda. As in the case of saline, preparation is carried out immediately before planting - onions are placed in a weak aqueous solution of soda (1.5 tsp for each liter of water) for 1-2 hours and dried, after which they can be re-processed or planted to the prepared area.