Strawberry planting and care outdoors in siberia

Residents of any region need fresh berries, so growing strawberries in Siberia and caring for this crop has long become a common occupation for summer residents. The main problems of berry cultivation in regions with a harsh climate are freezing of plants in winter and damage to young shoots by frosts in spring. The work of breeders who create frost-resistant varieties helps to cope with difficulties. Gardeners also do not stand aside, they have their own ways to help delicate bushes to survive the cold.

Choosing a site for a berry

The basic requirements for soil and site location are the same in the north and south. Strawberries love the sun, which is sufficient in summer and in cold regions. Your task is to arrange the beds so that they are not obscured by buildings, trees and tall shrubs. The plantation cannot be located on an area where solanaceous crops previously grew. The soil should be loose and fertile. Make sure that the berry is not in a draft, strawberries do not like strong winds.

Cultivation in Siberia has its own characteristics: problems are created not only by frosts, but also by high snow cover. In the winter cold, large snowdrifts will protect the plantings from the cold, but in the spring they will begin to melt intensively. Abundant streams will run along the ground, more like small southern rivers. If such a stream passes through the strawberry garden, all the work on planting the berry will have to be done again and in another place. They do not like bushes and the proximity of groundwater, they will not grow in a flooded zone during floods.

In a short summer, the bushes should form quickly, bear fruit and lay buds for the next season. For the northern regions, varieties with fast vegetation have been bred, only a lot of nutrition is needed for intensive development, and serious care is required.

In the fall, dig up the ground for the future bed and add for each m2:

• fatty black soil - 1 bucket;
• wood ash - 0.5 l;
• complex mineral fertilizer - 30 g.

Advice

If you are going to grow large-fruited or remontant varieties, apply double the amount of nutrients.

Planting strawberries

Strawberries need room to form a good harvest. In spring, the seedlings are still small, but they will grow in one place for several years and form a lush bush. Depending on the variety and the expected size of the plant, planting should take place with a distance between holes from 25 to 40 cm.It is recommended to increase the interval between plants of remontant species to 50 cm.The distance between rows is 0.8-1 m, with this arrangement and care of plantings will be simpler. It is recommended to grow strawberries in one place no longer than 3-4 years, then the plantation is transferred to a new place. In the fall, when preparing the future beds, you can plant winter garlic on the site in the planned aisles, it will clear the ground of infections.

Advice

To be with berries every summer, do not transplant all strawberries at the same time. Move a third of the plantation to a new location every year.

Dig holes in the spring, moisten the soil well and wait for the water to soak into the ground. The garden has been fertilized since the fall, but still put some humus and ash under the roots. After planting, be sure to water the soil so that it compresses and covers the roots well. Cover the ground with compost, fallen leaves, or straw. A layer with a thickness of at least 5 cm will prevent weeds from germinating and save moisture in the soil. Cover the bushes with foil for 10 days, so they will root better. It is advisable to keep the repairing strawberries under cover until the berries begin to ripen.

Make no mistake when choosing a variety

In the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia, not every plant will survive. There are craftsmen who grow the most delicate varieties of strawberries in the northern latitudes, but this work is very laborious and requires expensive equipment. Cold-tolerant species taste great too, and it won't take heroic efforts to harvest. If you wish, you can arrange a warm bed: dig a trench, fill it with fallen leaves, straw, manure, and pour garden soil on top. When rotting, the filler will generate heat, and in a cool spring, the roots will be comfortable.

If you want to get early fruits and are going to organize the cultivation of strawberries in greenhouses or greenhouses, ask in advance if the selected variety is suitable for indoor use. To pick fresh berries in winter, you need to build a polycarbonate greenhouse and equip it with good heating. In shelters, it is desirable to plant self-pollinated varieties, otherwise you will have to transfer pollen from flower to flower manually.

Do not bring strawberry whiskers from distant regions, they may not take root in your area. In the spring, take shoots from neighbors or acquaintances. To get berries of pure varieties, purchase seedlings from the nursery.

Many types of strawberries have been bred for Siberia, here are some of them.

• Berdskaya will delight lovers of sweet and sour berries. In cold regions, it is recommended to grow it under a film.
• Russian Daryonka is a very productive variety, adapted to sudden changes in temperature. This strawberry is resistant to fungal infections and pests.
• The amulet can give up to 2 kg of berries from one bush. The variety tolerates frost well, does not get sick. The fruit is rich in sweet taste.
• Omsk early bred specifically for growing in Siberia. The berries are small, sweet, perfect for compotes and preserves for the winter.
• Chamomile forms large, sweet berries. The fruits tolerate transportation well.

In an area with a harsh climate, it is better not to dwell on one variety, but to plant several species with different ripening periods. If in the spring frosts ruin the early harvest, bushes that bloom later will help you out. Observe which varieties have adapted well to your soil and cultivate those varieties. The plant themselves will show which species are growing well on your site and which ones are better off.

Care of northern varieties of strawberries

In order for strawberries to develop well and manage to accumulate strength for a difficult winter, they need proper care. Provide the plants with sufficient watering, add the required amount of nutrients to the soil. A drip irrigation system can be of great help, which constantly keeps the soil moist. You just have to refill the container and adjust the intensity of the water pressure in accordance with the weather.

In the spring, strawberry bushes require special attention. There is a build-up of young leaves, the development of buds, the formation of fruits - the plants require increased care. At the beginning of the growing season, feed them with a complex fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen. During the flowering period, plants will need phosphorus and potassium.

In the summer, the plants begin to throw off the whiskers. Leave on the bushes only those shoots that are going to be used for planting, cut off the rest immediately. Antennae take away strength from the main bush, it weakens, it can poorly endure wintering or lay few buds for next year's harvest. It is advisable to select 2-3 plants to obtain planting material and cut off their buds, then the shoots will be strong, well-developed.

Remember that Siberian weather can bring any surprise. Always keep a covering material ready in case of sudden frost. In the summer, feed the strawberry bushes with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, they increase the frost resistance of plants. For the winter, cover the bushes with spruce branches, and if there is little snow, throw a snowdrift on the garden bed.

Conclusion

Growing strawberries in cold regions is possible, you just need to understand that a gentle garden culture in a harsh climate requires a special approach. In a warm area, with a lack of nutrition or poor watering, you will simply harvest a meager crop. In the northern latitudes, only strong bushes will survive the frosty winter. If you do not provide them with good care, in the spring you will see only frozen rhizomes and will not wait for green leaves, flowers and berries.

It is advisable to buy locally bred strawberry seedlings, they are adapted to your climate. Delicate species will not survive outdoors and require shelter, warm beds, or other structures to protect them from the cold. Choose the sunniest place for the berry. It is desirable that it be a flat area or a gentle slope facing south. Avoid close proximity of groundwater, the bushes will start to hurt.

In colder climates, a spring planting is recommended so that the plants have time to get stronger by winter. Do not forget to follow the weather forecast, especially in spring, when it can get colder at any moment. In case of a threat of frost, cover the berry with a film or non-woven insulating material. Feed and water your green pets correctly, and they will thank you for your attention and care with a rich harvest.

Strawberries have an unforgettable taste and aroma, thanks to which they are loved by both adults and children. This berry is very popular, but its price is quite high, and it is much more profitable to grow strawberries on your own right at their summer cottage.

Is it possible to grow strawberries in the country?

Growing strawberries on your own in a summer cottage is a very painstaking, but at the same time, simple task. If all the rules are correctly followed, the plant will actively bear fruit and bring a good harvest.

The complexity of cultivation lies in the fact that when cultivating strawberries, you will have to spend a lot of energy on performing such everyday actions as watering and weeding.

It is possible to grow this berry in the open field in the garden both in the southern and northern latitudes and in Siberia. The key to success in this case will be correct selection of the variety, which must be adapted to the specific location. The modern market can offer a huge number of types of strawberries.They all differ from each other according to criteria such as climatic resistance, ripening time, size and taste of the fruit, etc.

When planning to plant strawberries in your country house, you also need to make sure that it feels comfortable. For this, the berries are placed in a light, sandy loam or loamy soil.

The key to a good harvest is the correct selection of the variety.

Popular species and good varieties for Siberia

It is best for beginners to stop their attention on well-known varieties that have already established themselves:

1. Daryonka - this early ripe variety boasts immunity to fungal diseases and pests. Also, such a plant tolerates winter temperatures well and brings a large amount of harvest. Berries of medium size (15-20 grams) have a blunt cone shape. The taste is pleasant, sweet and sour;
2. Kama - this variety has excellent frost and drought resistance. There is a susceptibility to infection with brown or white spot. Large fruits, weighing 25-35 grams, are made in the form of a rounded rhombus, characterized by the presence of ribbing. When fully ripe, the skin takes on a maroon hue. The pulp is juicy, tender and sweet and sour;
3. Mashenka - a variety of Russian selection is perfectly adapted to the conditions of the middle lane. The plant is not afraid of diseases and recurrent frosts, but at the same time it brings a good harvest. The leaves on the bushes are large, and the flower stalks are powerful and stable. The oblong, bright red berries have a pleasant taste and strawberry aroma;
4. Queen Elizabeth - a feature of the remontant variety will be its large and very sweet fruits. The plant can tolerate severe frosts, recurrent frosts, insect attacks and diseases well. The yield is always at a high level. The main disadvantage of the variety will be that it does not form a mustache, so it will have to be propagated with the help of seeds.

Correct planting in a garden in the open field - step by step instructions

When planting strawberries in a summer cottage, it is first of all necessary decide on a deadline... The gardener has several options for the development of events:

• spring (April) - the strawberry bed must be prepared in the fall of the previous season;
• summer (July 20-25) - the garden is also prepared in the fall;
• autumn (September) - in this case, the soil for plants is prepared 2-3 weeks before work.

After the deadlines are determined, you can proceed to the formation of beds... The place where they will be located must meet the following requirements:

1. The soil should be sandy loam or loamy, necessarily breathable and nutritious;
2. The optimum acidity level should be within 5.5-6.5 Ph... In the event that the indicator is lowered, it can be raised by adding dolomite flour. It is worth remembering that such work can only be carried out in the fall;
3. Places of accumulation of precipitation and melt water are not suitable for growing strawberries, because in this case there is a great risk of decay of the root system;
4. Groundwater should be located at a depth equal to 70-80 centimeters;
5. Experienced gardeners recommend placing strawberries separately from all other horticultural crops;
6. The best precursors to strawberries are legumes, grains, or greens. It is not worth planting in places where tomatoes or potatoes previously grew;
7. In order for the berries to ripen, to be juicy and sugary, the planting site must be sunny.

The place of planting strawberries must be sunny.

The method of forming the beds will depend on the chosen growing location. In the event that the site is located on a hill and is well illuminated by sunlight, it is enough to build a bulk bed with a height 10 centimeters... With a high location of groundwater, this indicator increases up to 35-40 centimeters.

The optimal landing width is 95-100 centimeters.

In order to make the soil more fertile, the following fertilizers are applied per square meter of soil:

• 8 kilograms of compost;
• 100 grams of superphosphate;
• 30 grams of potassium salt.

The next step is to select healthy seedlings:

• they must be free from traces of mechanical damage and disease;
• planting material with the most powerful and branched roots takes root best of all;
• the socket must be 3-4 leaves.

Seedlings must be of high quality and without damage.

Before planting, you must carefully dig the soil to a depth of 25-30 centimeters.

Doing such work will help form a nutritional and water regime... Also, during the digging, you can find and destroy a variety of pests.

As soon as the preparatory work is completed, you can start planting plants:

1. The best time to plant is early morning or late evening on a cloudy day;
2. The standard planting pattern says that the distance between the rows is equal to 60-70 centimeters, and between individual plants 20-25 centimeters;
3. The hole is dug to the depth 13-15 centimeters;
4. When immersing a seedling in the ground, it is necessary to ensure that the root collar is at the same level with the ground. Otherwise, the plant will soon die;
5. The last step will be abundant watering and mulching of the plantings.

Planting and growing strawberries is a fairly simple process, the main thing is to follow all the rules and take preparatory measures on time.

Technology and secrets of strawberry care for a good harvest

Watering

Strawberry care involves many aspects. There are no technologies and secrets to get the harvest. It is enough to follow the step-by-step instructions for planting and breeding, plant within the acceptable time frame and take care of it properly. water the plants properly, that is, waterlogging and drying out of the soil should not be allowed.

Experienced gardeners recommend watering strawberries after planting and flowering, while picking berries, in late summer and early fall. One bush will consume 1 liter of warm water. Immediately after watering, the plantings are mulched with a 7-8 centimeter layer of humus.

Fertilizers and feeding

Fertilize strawberries in accordance with the following scheme:

1. In early spring, during the formation of leaves and after harvesting, the bushes are fertilized with nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
2. In late August and early September, fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers is performed;
3. Before flowering and after harvesting, the plantings are fertilized with a manure solution, humus or wood ash.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries

Strawberries should never be fed with chlorine-containing fertilizers.

Protection against diseases and pests

Strawberry beds needed weed and loosen regularly... This procedure will be a good prevention of fungal diseases.

In the event that gray rot still struck the plant, in order to get rid of it before flowering, plantings are watered with a solution of iodine, a teaspoon of which is diluted in 10 liters of water. The procedure is repeated after 7-10 days.

For the prevention of diseases during flowering and after harvest, the following treatments are carried out:

• fungal diseases - "Fitosporin";
• spotting and gray rot - copper oxychloride;
• powdery mildew - 2 tablespoons of potassium permanganate, diluted in 10 liters of water.

Removing the whiskers contributes to a larger crop

During the entire growing season from the bushes remove mustache, this will contribute to the formation of a larger and more attractive crop. After picking the berries, it is necessary to cut off the entire green part of the plants, leaving only a few lower leaves.

Every 3-4 years, the planting must be renewed.

Preparing for winter

When growing strawberries in areas with a harsh and unpredictable climate, you should take care of plant protection for the winter. In order for the shrub to tolerate cold temperatures well, choose climate-resistant varieties.

To prepare the plant for winter, it abundantly watered and mulched with straw... With the onset of the first frost, the planting is covered with spruce branches, film, agrofibre or any other means at hand. If the winter has little snow, then you need to additionally throw snow on the ridges.

In preparation for winter, strawberries are mulched with straw.

The subtleties of growing sweet and aromatic berries

In order to grow a harvest of tasty and juicy berries, you need to adhere to some rules:

1. Best to pick up released and tested varietiescare for which will not bring any particular difficulties;
2. To get a good harvest, it is very important to adhere to the agricultural technology of growing strawberries, namely, to follow the rules of the neighborhood, to deliberately approach the place of plant growth and planting. It is also very important to correctly and feed and water on time bushes;
3. Weeds take a large amount of nutrients from strawberries, so they need to be removed as soon as possible;
4. Effective and timely disease control will help maintain the quality and quantity of the crop;
5. The mustache depletes the plant, causing the berries to become smaller and the overall yield drops. To maintain fruiting, it is recommended remove shoots regularly strawberries.

Growing strawberries on your own plot is the dream of almost every gardener. In order to bring it to life, you must adhere to all the rules for plant cultivation and not neglect the advice of experienced gardeners.

Secrets of growing strawberries in Siberia and caring for them in cold climates

Residents of any region need fresh berries, so growing strawberries in Siberia and caring for this crop have long been a common occupation for summer residents.

The main problems of berry cultivation in regions with a harsh climate are freezing of plants in winter and damage to young shoots by frosts in spring. The work of breeders who create frost-resistant varieties helps to cope with difficulties.

Gardeners also do not stand aside, they have their own ways to help delicate bushes to survive the cold.

Choosing a site for a berry

The basic requirements for soil and site location are the same in the north and south. Strawberries love the sun, which is sufficient in summer and in cold regions.

Your task is to arrange the beds so that they are not obscured by buildings, trees and tall shrubs. The plantation cannot be located on an area where solanaceous crops previously grew. The soil should be loose and fertile.

Make sure that the berry does not end up in a draft; strawberries do not like strong winds.

Cultivation in Siberia has its own characteristics: problems are created not only by frosts, but also by high snow cover. In the winter cold, large snowdrifts will protect the plantings from the cold, but in the spring they will begin to thaw intensively.

Abundant streams will run along the ground, more like small southern rivers. If such a stream passes through the strawberry garden, all the work on planting the berry will have to be done again and in another place.

They do not like bushes and the proximity of groundwater, they will not grow in a flooded zone during floods.

In a short summer, the bushes should form quickly, bear fruit and lay buds for the next season. For the northern regions, varieties with fast vegetation have been bred, only a lot of nutrition is needed for intensive development, and serious care is required.

In the fall, dig up the ground for the future bed and add for each m2:

• fatty black soil - 1 bucket;
• wood ash - 0.5 l;
• complex mineral fertilizer - 30 g.

Advice

If you are going to grow large-fruited or remontant varieties, apply double the amount of nutrients.

Planting strawberries

Strawberries need room to form a good harvest. In spring, the seedlings are still small, but they will grow in one place for several years and form a lush bush. Depending on the variety and the expected size of the plant, planting should take place with a distance between the holes from 25 to 40 cm.

It is recommended to increase the interval between plants of remontant species to 50 cm. The distance between rows is 0.8-1 m, with this arrangement it will be easier to care for the plantings. It is recommended to grow strawberries in one place no longer than 3-4 years, then the plantation is transferred to a new place.

In the fall, when preparing the future beds, you can plant winter garlic on the site in the planned aisles, it will clear the ground of infections.

Advice

To be with berries every summer, do not transplant all strawberries at the same time. Move a third of the plantation to a new location every year.

Dig holes in the spring, moisten the soil well and wait for the water to soak into the ground. The garden has been fertilized since the fall, but still put some humus and ash under the roots. After planting, be sure to water the soil so that it compresses and covers the roots well.

Cover the ground with compost, fallen leaves, or straw. A layer with a thickness of at least 5 cm will prevent weeds from germinating and save moisture in the soil. Cover the bushes with foil for 10 days, so they will root better.

It is advisable to keep the repairing strawberries under cover until the berries begin to ripen.

Make no mistake when choosing a variety

In the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia, not every plant will survive. There are craftsmen who grow the most delicate varieties of strawberries in the northern latitudes, but this work is very laborious and requires expensive equipment.

Cold-tolerant species taste great too, and it won't take heroic efforts to harvest. If you wish, you can arrange a warm bed: dig a trench, fill it with fallen leaves, straw, manure, and pour garden soil on top.

When rotting, the filler will generate heat, and in a cool spring, the roots will be comfortable.

If you want to get early fruits and are going to organize the cultivation of strawberries in greenhouses or greenhouses, ask in advance if the selected variety is suitable for indoor use.

To pick fresh berries in winter, you need to build a polycarbonate greenhouse and equip it with good heating.

In shelters, it is desirable to plant self-pollinated varieties, otherwise you will have to transfer pollen from flower to flower manually.

Do not bring strawberry whiskers from distant regions, they may not take root in your area. In the spring, take shoots from neighbors or acquaintances. To get berries of pure varieties, purchase seedlings from the nursery.

Many types of strawberries have been bred for Siberia, here are some of them.

• Berdskaya will delight lovers of sweet and sour berries. In cold regions, it is recommended to grow it under a film.
• Russian Daryonka is a very productive variety, adapted to sudden temperature changes. This strawberry is resistant to fungal infections and pests.
• The amulet can give up to 2 kg of berries from one bush. The variety tolerates frost well, does not get sick. The fruit is rich in sweet taste.
• Omsk early bred specifically for cultivation in Siberia. The berries are small, sweet, perfect for compotes and preserves for the winter.
• Chamomile forms large, sweet berries. The fruits tolerate transportation well.

In an area with a harsh climate, it is better not to dwell on one variety, but to plant several species with different ripening periods.

If in the spring frosts ruin the early harvest, bushes that bloom later will help you out. Observe which varieties have adapted well to your soil and cultivate those varieties.

The plant themselves will show you which species are growing well on your site, and which ones are better off.

Care of northern varieties of strawberries

In order for strawberries to develop well and manage to accumulate strength for a difficult winter, they need proper care. Provide the plants with sufficient watering, add the required amount of nutrients to the soil.

A drip irrigation system can be of great help, which constantly keeps the soil moist.

You just have to refill the container and adjust the intensity of the water pressure in accordance with the weather.

In the spring, strawberry bushes require special attention. There is a build-up of young leaves, the development of buds, the formation of fruits - the plants require increased care. At the beginning of the growing season, feed them with a complex fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen. During the flowering period, plants will need phosphorus and potassium.

In the summer, the plants begin to throw off the whiskers. Leave on the bushes only those shoots that are going to be used for planting, cut off the rest immediately.

Antennae take away strength from the main bush, it weakens, it can poorly endure wintering or lay few buds for next year's harvest.

It is advisable to select 2-3 plants to obtain planting material and cut off their buds, then the shoots will be strong, well-developed.

Remember that Siberian weather can bring any surprise. Always keep a covering material ready in case of sudden frost. In the summer, feed the strawberry bushes with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, they increase the frost resistance of plants. For the winter, cover the bushes with spruce branches, and if there is little snow, throw a snowdrift on the garden bed.

Conclusion

Growing strawberries in cold regions is possible, you just need to understand that a gentle garden culture in a harsh climate requires a special approach.

In a warm area, with a lack of nutrition or poor watering, you will simply harvest a meager crop. In the northern latitudes, only strong bushes will survive the frosty winter.

If you do not provide them with good care, in the spring you will see only frozen rhizomes and will not wait for green leaves, flowers and berries.

It is advisable to buy locally bred strawberry seedlings, they are adapted to your climate.

Delicate species will not survive outdoors and require shelter, warm beds, or other structures to protect them from the cold. Choose the sunniest place for the berry.

It is desirable that it be a flat area or a gentle slope facing south. Avoid close proximity of groundwater, the bushes will start to hurt.

In colder climates, a spring planting is recommended so that the plants have time to get stronger by winter. Do not forget to follow the weather forecast, especially in spring, when it can get colder at any moment.

In case of a threat of frost, cover the berry with a film or non-woven insulating material.

Feed and water your green pets correctly, and they will thank you for your attention and care with a rich harvest.

Strawberries in Siberia

The experience of gardeners.

Communicating on the train, bus with gardeners, hurrying to their plots, what you just hear about strawberries.

Some arrange high beds for her - they like it so much. Others let it go like a solid carpet, and for them it doesn't matter where, when and what kind of outlet will take root. Still others water the garden beds with a fan sprayer from above - it is more convenient for them, less hassle, they are not interested in the harvest - they have 15 acres.

Others are scrupulous about the culture - they look at the lunar calendar, transplant only the first outlet, feed them three times per season, which is not necessary (experts believe that the fertilizers applied during planting are enough for 4-5 years, and after 3-4 years we uproot strawberries ).

There are those who mow the foliage after harvesting.

The fashion for mowing foliage came to Altai from literature published in Moldova, it is applicable in Kazakhstan, where in October people still wear shirts, where the cut leaf has time to grow.The question is, why do strawberries need such an operation in Siberia? She simply will not have time to restore the foliage before the cold weather and will leave unprepared for the winter. And we continue to wonder why strawberries bear poor fruit.

There are also such statements: the strawberries have grown, there are only male bushes left. Strawberries do not have male bushes, and they cannot grow, but you can lime! And one of the many reasons is the existing agricultural practice.

Strawberries came to Altai from those regions where there is a long summer and the corresponding technology. And my opinion is that this technology does not fit into our climatic conditions. Realizing this many years ago, I tried to correct it.

The beginning was the lecture I heard from one specialist who directed the listeners to create uterine bushes in strawberry beds. The creation of mother bushes led me to the need to rethink the methods of growing strawberries. And I did not hesitate to change it, the practice confirmed: I did the right thing.

The fact is that I read the transplantation of strawberry rosettes in August as yesterday in the agricultural technology of strawberries.

Let's figure it out. Let's say we started the mustache transplant on August 15, you must admit that many people do not succeed earlier. We planted the outlet perfectly, in compliance with all the requirements of agricultural technology. For it to take root, you need at least 10-12 days - this is the calculation of specialists, and consider that August is over.

Let's assume that the outlet has taken root well. But she still needs to grow foliage. For a full-fledged bush, she does not always have enough two months. This is easy to see when you plant them in early July.

Now remember, from September 20, the weather begins to deteriorate, and the plant also needs to prepare for winter. That leaves strawberries in the winter, not fully grown, half-grown, unprepared.

This is one of the reasons for the low yield in the first year of fruiting.

But that's not all. A low harvest in the first year of fruiting will directly affect the shortage of harvest in the second and third years. This is how far this chain goes!

Conclusion: a defective bush at the beginning of the technology is no longer able to become uterine. This is my point of view on strawberry beds.

And now about watering.

Sick to see how the gardener coldly from a hose, creating rain, watering strawberries, the leaves of which hit the ground from the impact of water. I will try to explain all the harmfulness of such watering.

The soil is soaked only in the upper layer; therefore, the roots, striving to get into the humid environment, stretch horizontally in the upper layer. The next day the sun warmed up, a breeze blew, and the top layer dried up, and the roots also dried up.

If a plant cannot live without roots, it urgently grows roots, which, after the next watering, also tend to the upper layer, and in order for them to have a place, they seem to push the bush out of the ground. On the next visit, you found that the roots were sticking out above the ground. In addition, feeling the damp earth, and the weed did not keep itself waiting, rose up like a solid wall.

We urgently need to weed, urgently huddle the roots and then water again. Wet the foliage again; wet foliage causes a surge of fungal diseases, and the diseased plant heals.

Count how much labor and time is spent. And all the harm to strawberries! We, unhappy, hesitated, and the task of these bushes is not to give berries, but to survive in the fight against us.

But that's not all.

In autumn, during the snowless cold snaps, the root-earthen, which are in the upper layer, practically outside, freeze slightly, and the plant dies.

In the spring, when the snow melts, we, seeing that the strawberries are frozen over, begin to look for the extreme and scold the weather forecasters that they give bad weather.

P. Shebalin

Strawberries in the midst of fruiting

Victor

How to properly grow strawberries outdoors

Strawberries have an unforgettable taste and aroma, thanks to which they are loved by both adults and children. This berry is very popular, but its price is quite high, and it is much more profitable to grow strawberries on your own right at their summer cottage.

Growing strawberries on your own in a summer cottage is a very painstaking, but at the same time, simple task. If all the rules are correctly followed, the plant will actively bear fruit and bring a good harvest.

The complexity of cultivation lies in the fact that when cultivating strawberries, you will have to spend a lot of energy on performing such everyday actions as watering and weeding.

It is possible to grow this berry in the open ground in the garden both in the southern and northern latitudes and in Siberia.

The key to success in this case will be correct selection of the variety, which must be adapted to the specific location. The modern market can offer a huge number of types of strawberries.

They all differ from each other according to criteria such as climatic resistance, ripening time, fruit size and taste, etc.

When planning to plant strawberries in your country house, you also need to make sure that it feels comfortable. For this, the berries are placed in a light, sandy loam or loamy soil.

The key to a good harvest is the correct selection of the variety.

It is best for beginners to stop their attention on well-known varieties that have already established themselves:

1. Daryonka - this early ripe variety boasts immunity to fungal diseases and pests. Also, such a plant tolerates winter temperatures well and brings a large amount of harvest. Berries of medium size (15-20 grams) have a blunt cone shape. The taste is pleasant, sweet and sour;
2. Kama - this variety has excellent frost and drought resistance. There is a susceptibility to infection with brown or white spot. Large fruits, weighing 25-35 grams, are made in the form of a rounded rhombus, the presence of ribbing is characteristic. When fully ripe, the skin takes on a maroon hue. The pulp is juicy, tender and sweet and sour;
3. Mashenka - a variety of Russian selection is perfectly adapted to the conditions of the middle lane. The plant is not afraid of diseases and recurrent frosts, but at the same time it brings a good harvest. The leaves on the bushes are large, and the flower stalks are powerful and stable. The oblong, bright red berries have a pleasant taste and strawberry aroma;
4. Queen Elizabeth - a feature of the remontant variety will be its large and very sweet fruits. The plant can tolerate severe frosts, recurrent frosts, insect attacks and diseases well. The yield is always at a high level. The main disadvantage of the variety will be that it does not form a mustache, so it will have to be propagated with the help of seeds.

Darenka Kama Mashenka Queen Elizabeth

When planting strawberries in a summer cottage, first of all, it is necessary decide on a deadline... The gardener has several options for the development of events:

• spring (April) - the strawberry bed must be prepared in the fall of the previous season;
• summer (July 20-25) - the garden is also prepared in the fall;
• autumn (September) - in this case, the soil for plants is prepared 2-3 weeks before work.

After the deadlines are determined, you can proceed to the formation of beds... The place where they will be located must meet the following requirements:

1. The soil should be sandy loam or loamy, necessarily breathable and nutritious;
2. The optimum acidity level should be within 5.5-6.5 Ph... In the event that the indicator is lowered, it can be raised by adding dolomite flour. It is worth remembering that such work can only be carried out in the fall;
3. Places of accumulation of precipitation and melt water are not suitable for growing strawberries, because in this case there is a great risk of decay of the root system;
4. Groundwater should be located at a depth equal to 70-80 centimeters;
5. Experienced gardeners recommend placing strawberries separately from all other horticultural crops;
6. The best precursors to strawberries are legumes, grains, or greens. It is not worth planting in places where tomatoes or potatoes previously grew;
7. In order for the berries to ripen, to be juicy and sugary, the planting site must be sunny.

The strawberry planting site must be sunny.

The method of forming the beds will depend on the chosen growing location. In the event that the site is located on a hill and is well illuminated by sunlight, it is enough to build a bulk bed with a height 10 centimeters... With a high location of groundwater, this indicator increases up to 35-40 centimeters.

The optimal landing width is 95-100 centimeters.

In order to make the soil more fertile, the following fertilizers are applied per square meter of soil:

• 8 kilograms of compost;
• 100 grams of superphosphate;
• 30 grams of potassium salt.

The next step is to select healthy seedlings:

• they should be free from traces of mechanical damage and disease;
• planting material with the most powerful and branched roots takes root best of all;
• the socket must be 3-4 leaves.

Seedlings must be of high quality and without damage.

Before planting, you must carefully dig the soil to a depth of 25-30 centimeters.

Doing such work will help form a nutritional and water regime... Also, during the digging, you can find and destroy a variety of pests.

As soon as the preparatory work is completed, you can start planting plants:

1. The best time to plant is early morning or late evening on a cloudy day;
2. The standard planting pattern says that the distance between the rows is equal to 60-70 centimeters, and between individual plants 20-25 centimeters;
3. The hole is dug to the depth 13-15 centimeters;
4. When immersing a seedling in the ground, it is necessary to ensure that the root collar is at the same level with the ground. Otherwise, the plant will soon die;
5. The last step will be abundant watering and mulching of the plantings.

Planting and growing strawberries is a fairly simple process, the main thing is to follow all the rules and take preparatory measures on time.

Strawberry care involves many aspects. There are no technologies and secrets to get the harvest. It is enough to follow the step-by-step instructions for planting and breeding, plant within the acceptable time frame and take care of it properly. water the plants properly, that is, waterlogging and drying out of the soil should not be allowed.

Experienced gardeners recommend watering strawberries after planting and flowering, while picking berries, in late summer and early fall. One bush will consume 1 liter of warm water. Immediately after watering, the plantings are mulched with a 7-8 centimeter layer of humus.

Fertilizers and feeding

Fertilize strawberries in accordance with the following scheme:

1. In early spring, during the formation of leaves and after harvesting, the bushes are fertilized with nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
2. In late August and early September, fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers is performed;
3. Before flowering and after harvesting, the plantings are fertilized with a manure solution, humus or wood ash.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries

Strawberries should never be fed with chlorine-containing fertilizers.

Strawberry beds needed weed and loosen regularly... This procedure will be a good prevention of fungal diseases.

In the event that gray rot still struck the plant, in order to get rid of it before flowering, plantings are watered with a solution of iodine, a teaspoon of which is diluted in 10 liters of water. The procedure is repeated after 7-10 days.

For the prevention of diseases during flowering and after harvest, the following treatments are carried out:

• fungal diseases - "Fitosporin";
• spotting and gray rot - copper oxychloride;
• powdery mildew - 2 tablespoons of potassium permanganate, diluted in 10 liters of water.

Removing the whiskers contributes to a larger crop

During the entire growing season from the bushes remove mustache, this will contribute to the formation of a larger and more attractive crop. After picking the berries, it is necessary to cut off the entire green part of the plants, leaving only a few lower leaves.

Planting needs to be renewed every 3-4 years.

When growing strawberries in areas with a harsh and unpredictable climate, you should take care of plant protection for the winter. In order for the shrub to tolerate cold temperatures well, choose climate-resistant varieties.

To prepare the plant for winter, it abundantly watered and mulched with straw... With the onset of the first frost, the planting is covered with spruce branches, film, agrofibre or any other means at hand. If the winter has little snow, then you need to additionally throw snow on the ridges.

In preparation for winter, strawberries are mulched with straw.

In order to grow a harvest of tasty and juicy berries, you need to adhere to some rules:

1. Best to pick up released and tested varieties, caring for which will not bring any particular difficulties;
2. To get a good harvest, it is very important to adhere to the agricultural technology of growing strawberries, namely, to follow the rules of the neighborhood, to deliberately approach the place of plant growth and planting. It is also very important to correctly and feed and water on time bushes;
3. Weeds take a large amount of nutrients from strawberries, so they need to be removed as soon as possible;
4. Effective and timely disease control will help maintain the quality and quantity of the crop;
5. The mustache depletes the plant, causing the berries to become smaller and the overall yield drops. To maintain fruiting, it is recommended remove shoots regularly strawberries.

Growing strawberries on your own plot is the dream of almost every gardener. In order to bring it to life, you must adhere to all the rules for plant cultivation and not neglect the advice of experienced gardeners.

Strawberry planting and care: growing methods, when to plant and care

Growing and tending strawberries for the perfect harvest

Strawberry (lat.Fragaria moschata or Fragaria elatior) is the second, more common name for nutmeg strawberries. To grow a crop and harvest an excellent berry harvest, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of planting, and the rules of cultivation and care.

Dates for planting strawberries in open ground

Good engraftment and growth of strawberries shows at an air temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius, therefore, the optimal time for planting is considered:

• For the middle zone and the Moscow region - the beginning of spring (late March - mid April), but preferably in autumn (early August - late September);
• For the south - the autumn period (early September);
• For the northern regions - late May - early July.

Strawberries, planting and caring for which are carried out in accordance with all the rules, gives a good harvest.

Strawberry cultivation methods

For open ground, the classic planting method is most often used. Since the other methods involve the use of special containers or landscape drops, they are used to grow strawberries in greenhouses, on verandas or terraces. Ampel strawberries are also used as an element of garden design.

Classic ways of planting strawberries

The most common, classic ways of planting strawberries outdoors.

Classic strawberry planting schemes

• One line. With this method, a distance of about 60 cm between rows is observed, between plants in a row about 15 cm. This planting is recommended for autumn-spring planting.
• Two-line. This method is used in summer: row spacing is 30 cm, between plants about 20 cm.The number of plants will be greater than with the one-line method, and accordingly the yield will be better.

The free distance between rows and plants is an additional preventive measure against the spread of diseases.

Non-standard planting methods

Traditional planting methods are not suitable for small summer cottages. Especially for them, other methods were invented.

Vertical planting of strawberries on a construction grid

• Vertical. Planting strawberries in pipes, pots, building mesh or old tires. All available material is located strictly vertically to save space;

Planting strawberries in plastic bags

• In bags. Plastic bags with soil and strawberry seedlings are laid horizontally or hung vertically. For plants, holes are made for growth;

Planting strawberries under agrospan

• Planting under agrofibre or creating film tunnels. It does not save space, but it allows you to get a harvest faster than traditional methods;

Growing strawberries hydroponically

• Hydroponics. Strawberry bushes grow on a substrate of mineral wool, peat mixture and coconut fiber. Used in greenhouses on an industrial scale.

Planting strawberries outdoors

Strawberries are quite a whimsical culture, before planting them in open ground, it is necessary to properly prepare the beds. It depends on what kind of harvest strawberries will give, care, cultivation, size and abundance of berries.

Soil preparation

The planting site should be chosen in the southwestern, well-ventilated, sunny part of the site. Strawberries love warmth and light, the sweetness and juiciness of berries depends on it.

Soil preparation for strawberries

It is very important that the place for the beds is a little on a hill, high beds are ideal for growing. With stagnant water during the ripening period, the berry can be seriously damaged by fungal diseases, therefore it is recommended to drain the soil under the bed with broken brick or pebbles. The occurrence of groundwater should be at a level of 80 cm, the acidity level of the soil should not exceed pH 5.7-6.2.

Landing technology

Before planting, the seedlings are dipped in a 1% iodine solution and kept in a cool place for up to 3 days. If sowing is done with seeds, they should be soaked in warm water with a small amount of growth stimulant for 2 days.

Strawberries are planted on a cloudy day so that the seedlings can get used to the sunlight. The soil is preliminarily cleared of weeds and fertilized (70 g of superphosphate, 30 g of humus, 30 g of ammonium nitrate and potassium salt are applied per 1 sq. M.).

Planting strawberry bushes in open ground

Advice

When planting seedlings, it is important to ensure that the root system fits well into the prepared hole, does not crumple or bend. If it does not work out, force cannot be used; the hole should be deepened.

After planting, watering is required, at least a liter of water for each bush, as well as fertilization of infusion on humus or manure. If there was no preliminary feeding, fertilize with a mixture of: ammonium nitrate 15 g, superphosphate 30 g and potassium salt 10 g per 1 sq. M.

Features of planting remontant strawberries

Planting remontant strawberries is best done in April - early May. During pre-sowing preparation, the seeds are soaked in water or growth regulator.

Growing remontant strawberries in the open field

Advice

When preparing beds for planting remontant varieties, broken bricks must be laid for drainage. A fertile layer is laid with humus with river sand and earth from the garden in equal proportions.

The seeding procedure is performed as follows:

• Water and make depressions at a distance of 5 cm from each other;
• The seeds are buried in the grooves by 0.5 cm;
• Cover with glass or reinforced agrofilm from above.
• After the sprouts appear, pinch the ends of the roots;
• The pinching procedure is repeated when 4-5 leaves appear.

A big plus of remontant strawberries in early and abundant fruiting. The harvest will have time to ripen before frost, and from 1 sq.m. you can collect up to 1 kg of berries.

Crop rotation for strawberries

Strawberries can be planted in the same place for 4 years, then they take a break for 2 years.

Strawberries are not very demanding on minerals in the soil, so they can be grown after many crops: radishes and turnips, parsley and spinach, radishes and dill, any legumes, carrots, corn, some bulbous flowers (tulips and hyacinths).

• It is best to plant strawberries after green manure plants. Cereals are especially good.
• Do not grow plants from the Rosaceae family nearby: raspberries, hawthorns, mountain ash or rose hips.
• Legumes and corn are good neighbors as they supply nitrogen to the soil.

Growing and caring for strawberries

If watering is not so important for strawberries, then it is important to follow the feeding throughout the entire summer season. It is also necessary to trim the mustache in a timely manner, and cover the beds for the winter if necessary.

Fertilizing strawberries

Strawberry dressing

• During the budding period, young strawberries are fed with potassium fertilizers (potassium sulfate, potassium magnesium, potassium chloride) according to the instructions on the package.
• To increase the yield, the plant is sprayed with boric acid (1 tsp per 10 liters of water).
• Adult strawberries are fertilized in early spring by adding nitroammofoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).
• During flowering, potash nitrate, chicken droppings or wood ash are added.
• After harvesting, fertilize again with nitroammophos (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water).
• At the end of summer, for a better harvest next year, the plant is fertilized with urea (30 g per 10 liters of water).

Reproduction and pruning

Strawberries are propagated by seeds, mustache seedlings and bush division. The most popular method is mustache seedlings.

Propagation of strawberries with whiskers or rosettes

In the uterine bushes, the strongest mustache is left to form a rosette. 2 weeks before planting, the mustache, which connects the sockets with the uterine bush, is cut off. You can use uterine bushes for growing a mustache up to 3 years.

Pruning the leaves in summer helps protect strawberries from disease and pests. The procedure is carried out in a dry morning or evening with a sharp pruner. Leave the "point of growth", stems and petioles up to 10 cm long. Only overgrown whiskers and leaves are removed.

For the winter, strawberries should go after pruning, only young shoots are left. The cultivation and care of strawberries which are complemented by correct pruning is less sick and grows better.

Mulching strawberries

Strawberry mulching is carried out in the spring to avoid contact of the peduncles with the soil and in late autumn to protect against frost. Consider options for mulching strawberries.

Mulching strawberries with straw

• Organic mulch (compost, humus, grass cuttings, manure). Improves microbiological parameters and soil structure;
• Inorganic mulch (stone, granite, chips, black and colored polyethylene).

Advantages of mulching with special purchased mulch paper:

• Safety (does not contain harmful printing ink);
• Does not rot, protects against fungi, weed germination and external influences (drying out from heat or freezing).

Strawberry shelter for the winter

Strawberry bushes require shelter for a harsh (up to -20 degrees Celsius) and little snow winter in order to avoid freezing of the roots. They begin to shelter at the onset of regular frosts, if it gets warmer, then the shelter is removed to avoid damping off. Light frosts help to harden the plant.

Mulching strawberries with dry leaves for the winter

Suitable as a covering material:

• Pine spruce branches;
• Hay, straw, dry leaves;
• Agrofibre, Spunbond, Agrotex

Outcome

Strawberries, which take a lot of time and effort to care for, will surely bring you a bountiful harvest.It is necessary to properly prepare the soil for planting and follow the rules for growing a crop and provide it with the best conditions for growth, then the berries will be sweet and large.

Is strawberry cultivation technology real all year round?

Just the word "strawberry" in the mouth feels its amazing sweetness, and pleasant images float before your eyes: ripe strawberries on a bush, warmed by the sun; strawberries with cream; delicate dessert decorated with strawberries ...

The main secrets and subtleties of year-round strawberry cultivation

In summer, this delicious berry is quite often present on our table, but imagine how surprised guests and households will be if you delight them with fresh strawberries in the “off-season”! And not that imported berry that is on the shelves of supermarkets, raising doubts about its usefulness, but the most real homemade strawberries, juicy and aromatic.

Nowadays, anyone who has such a desire can do strawberry cultivation all year round. To do this, it is not at all necessary to have a heated greenhouse; you can also grow a berry in an ordinary flower pot on the kitchen window. All that is required of you: stock up on seedlings, earth, containers for strawberry seedlings and, of course, patience, because strawberries are a rather capricious plant.

Anyone who has such a desire can do strawberry cultivation all year round.

How can you get strawberry bushes to bear fruit in autumn, winter and spring? The secret is simple: in a dormant state, strawberry seedlings dug from your site in the fall can be stored for up to nine months, for this you just need to keep it in the refrigerator or in a cool basement.

In their natural environment, strawberries "wake up" after the snow melts, and when storing at home, you can "wake up" the seedlings at the moment you want.

Thus, taking out alternately the bushes of seedlings from the basement or refrigerator and planting them in the ground, you can get the desired result - strawberries will bear fruit all year round without interruption.

about growing strawberries all year round

Another important point that you will definitely need to take into account is that strawberry seedlings need a long day of light (up to 14 hours a day).

In the autumn-winter period, the days are very short, so you will have to use artificial lighting.

Any of the technologies for growing strawberries all year round is based on the fact that the plants are provided with additional illumination using fluorescent lamps.

Pollination of flowers will also be artificial, regardless of which strawberry varieties you have chosen for year-round cultivation. If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush, touching each flower with it daily. In large greenhouses, a bee hive can be placed to ensure natural pollination.

If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush.

Strawberries bear fruit best of all year round, varieties of which are distinguished by high yields and the ability to set berries several times after the first fruiting. These are varieties such as:

• Marmolada,
• Maria,
• Selva,
• Darselect,
• Tristar,
• Elsanta,
• Yellow miracle
• Polka,
• Sonata,
• Tribute,
• Mount Everest,
• Darkness,
• Queen Elizabeth.

What is the best way to grow strawberries in winter?

There are many ways to grow strawberries all year round: some are based on the principles of hydroponics (growing without soil), others involve the use of plastic bags. You can choose any method that you consider the most effective and acceptable.

The growing popularity is gaining year-round cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bags.

The growing popularity is gaining year-round cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bags on the balcony and on the loggia.

Substrate is poured into ordinary long bags of dense polyethylene, slots are made on the surface for strawberry bushes, and seedlings are planted.

Having chosen this option, do not forget to constantly ventilate the room in which the bags with growing strawberries are located, otherwise the roots of the plants will rot.

The strawberries that we can see in the supermarket in winter are grown using Dutch technology. In fact, this technology is very similar to the one described above, only it is used mainly in greenhouses.

If you live in a city apartment and do not have a greenhouse, but really want to get strawberries all year round, a practical guide to the Dutch method will help you achieve a high yield at home.

about growing strawberries all year round in bags indoors

You can plant strawberries one bush at a time in flower pots, using rosettes harvested in the fall or growing seedlings from strawberry seeds yourself. If you follow the basic rules for caring for strawberries at home, delicious berries will blush on your windowsill throughout the year.

Another option is to use a hydroponic system.

In this case, strawberry seedlings are planted in an organic substrate (for example, coconut fiber) or in an aquatic environment, and a nutrient solution is supplied to the plant roots.

As a result, strawberries bear fruit all year round - the video will allow you to make sure that a sufficiently large berry ripens in a hydroponic installation without using a substrate on strawberry bushes.

Which berry is the priority among all berry crops? This is a strawberry, the cultivation and care of this berry in Siberia remains relevant. You can now enjoy fragrant ripe berries even in regions with a rather harsh climate. Leading breeders have created unique strawberry varieties for Siberia, ideally adapted to the rather harsh conditions of this region. Now the successful cultivation of perfect strawberries is possible in harsh environments. In order to acquire fragrant strawberries in your garden, you need to know its best varieties that are optimal for Siberia.

Basic requirements for Siberian strawberries

Growing strawberries in the harsh Siberian conditions becomes possible only if the following requirements for this delicate plant are met:

• possessing a sufficient degree of frost resistance so that strawberries can successfully withstand the harsh Siberian winters;
• the ability to quickly regenerate the green part of the bush;
• the degree of resistance to rotting of ripe fruits and frequent damage to the common strawberry mite;
• similar varieties of strawberries should be distinguished by an increased yield of berries with excellent taste characteristics, which are quite suitable for further transfer.

It can be quite difficult to find the optimal strawberry varieties for these requirements, but it is possible to find the best strawberry varieties. To reward the family with aromatic ripe berries, it is necessary to cultivate several varieties of garden strawberries at once, differing in the fruiting period, unique unique taste, and the size of the berries. It is necessary to know exactly the peculiarities of the care of each variety of them.

Some nuances of caring for persistent strawberry varieties

Any crop requires proper care to maximize its yield. First you need to take care of thoroughly preparing the land for planting strawberries. Any strawberry cannot stand if nightshade varieties were grown in the beds before planting. The place should be out of reach of the spring water flow, absolutely open to the penetration of sunlight, with rich in nutritious humus and fluffy soil.

Caring for resistant varieties of strawberries in Siberia involves strict adherence to the irrigation regime, regular weeding, ensuring proper nutrition, removing new whiskers, and seasonal mulching.Seasonal care and soil preparation should be started in the fall. Before digging strawberry beds, a nutrient mixture from a bucket of useful humus, 0.5 liters of natural tree resin and 30 g of balanced fertilizer on a purely mineral basis is applied per 1 square meter of the formed bed. For planting large remontant strawberry varieties, it is expected to double the mixture.

Also read: Growing Barberry Thunberg

Growing this crop is incredibly profitable, because no one can resist the delicious aroma of its ripe berries.

How to grow strawberries (video)

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