Dates of autumn planting of strawberries in the Urals in the open field

Strawberries are considered the queen of berries. Its beneficial properties and rich aroma encourage gardeners to propagate the plant in their plots.

But how to properly plant strawberries in the fall, how to apply various cultivation methods and growing methods in different regions of Russia, we will now consider.

Benefits of autumn planting

What a strawberry bush can please any gardener is the amount of ripe berries. To achieve this effect, planting of seedlings is used in the fall. In other words, it is the autumn planting, like nothing else, that contributes to the yield in the first year of planting. Although the remontant crop has a yield, this rule is suitable for all species.

In the spring, you can also plant plants, but there will be few berries. Plant strawberries in autumn or spring - decide for yourself. But the fall planting remains a priority.

When is the best time to plant strawberries in the fall? Due to the thermophilicity of the culture, the period from August 15 to September 15 is considered optimal. Why is there such a short period of time?

The fact is that in the Moscow region, frosts begin at the end of September. And the young seedling needs to be given warmth and time for survival. In addition, autumn rains moisten the soil as much as possible, which helps young roots to settle down and take root.

In Siberia, the planting process occurs in July. However, some gardeners prefer only planting in early spring and then under a film.

Agronomist's advice! "In any region of Russia, one principle of planting strawberries in the open field is applied: planting 1 month before the start of frost."

We grow planting bushes

From mid-June to July, strawberry bushes produce whiskers. It is they who will serve us as planting material, which you then transplant in the fall.

The first way.We cut off all the mustaches from the berry bushes and leave the tallest and largest ones. You can see that the garden strawberry gives a mustache that grows quite far. But we need the very first link from the mother bush. Cut off the mustache 1 cm above the first bud, discard the remaining links.

Second way. Experienced gardeners at the earliest stages of mustache growth, immediately remove them so that the bush gives a big harvest. But some antennae are specially left near strong bushes for planting "children". From the mother bush, 2.3 thick shoots are selected and buried in the ground (you can use a special hairpin) so that they germinate and give roots. Then they are cut off and seated.

Next, we prepare a special small bed or small containers (plastic cups) for planting cut rosettes.

Consider how to properly plant "kids" from a cut mustache. Here are 3 options:

in the prepared bed, use a stick or hands to designate holes for rosettes with roots. From the watering can, pour water over the depressions as needed. Usually, the weather is hot in the middle of summer, so the planting site needs sufficient moisture. If it rained heavily, we do without watering and feel free to plant the sockets in open ground at a distance of 15 cm from each other.

Proper planting in cups involves growing outlets outdoors in a well-lit area. For their best survival, regular watering is required. Strawberries are fatty plants in the sense that they require a lot of sunlight, warmth and moisture. Here, the distance between the seedlings does not matter.

autumn planting may include planting "babies" sprouted from seeds. For this, the largest and most ripe berry is taken from a strong bush, and the seeds are removed from it. Then they are placed in a shallow bowl with fertilized and moist soil. Sprinkle on top with the same soil. We place the bowl with seeds in a plastic bag and put it in a dark place. When the seeds sprout, we expose them to the sun and, watering them in a timely manner, we grow them before the autumn transplant into open ground.

All three options are suitable for different strawberry combs. The repair shop is also one of them. Top dressing from a solution of ammonium nitrate will accelerate the growth of seedlings.

Seat selection

The correct planting of a crop depends to a large extent on the location chosen. As previously stated, strawberries require an abundance of sunlight, heat and moisture. Therefore, we conclude: it is better to plant a crop in open ground in the central part of the garden, where there is no shadow curtain from tall shrubs and trees. Accordingly, it makes no sense to plant high shading crops next to it. The south-western position promotes the best fruit ripening.

It is recommended to have three beds for the annual replanting of the plant. The fact is that strawberries bear fruit of high quality for 3-4 years, and then weaken and transform into large "strawberries", that is, they become smaller. The technology of annual replanting will not allow strawberry bushes to sit in one place for more than four years. In this way, it is easier to track the timing of planting young seedlings. Digging the beds is done after 3-4 years of strawberry growth in one place.

Repaired strawberries, due to their characteristics, "sit" in one place for only 2-3 years. For its successful cultivation, abundant feeding, watering (70–80% moisture), regular loosening and removal of weeds are required.

If your site is located on a peat bog, then the strawberry berries will be small, as well as the plant itself. Both peat and wetlands are not suitable for successful crop cultivation. Loamy and sandy loam soils are perfect for growing it.

Socket layout

Since the loamy soil is heavy, the correct planting will mean 1 row of strawberries, with the distance between the seedlings from 15 to 25 cm.This method creates air exchange in the garden and the gardener's accessibility to the cultivation of a one-line strip.

On soft sandy or chernozem soil, a two-line method is used. The distance between rows and seedlings will be 20–40 cm. A half-meter passage is maintained between the beds, making it easier to control weeds.

Preparing the soil

Strawberry bushes do not like pure peat soil. But if you mix 2 parts of peat with 1 part of sand and 1 part of earth, you get an excellent substrate. If your soil contains a little clay, then this will positively affect the future harvest.

Also, culture loves organic. Organic substances are contained in fallen leaves (it is better to collect in the forest), in the humus of tops, herbs, weeds. Such organic top dressing under the roots or on top of the roots will affect the formation of large and sweet berries. Before planting, you need to add 1 ten-liter bucket per 1 sq. square meter.

What fertilizers should be applied for fruit growth? A month before planting the "kids", the following fertilizers are applied based on the composition of your soil:

• potash salt (50 kg per 1 ha);
• superphosphate or other phosphorus fertilizers (50 kg per 1 ha);
• nitrogen-containing fertilizers (40 kg per 1 ha) are applied directly at planting.

An excellent result is achieved by using green manure. Thanks to them, the use of agrochemicals is reduced, and weed control is simplified. Growing green manures not only saves money, but also simplifies pest control, since they are able to repel insects with the smell of essential oils they contain. For example: lupine will saturate the earth with nitrogen and drown out weeds.

Manure is applied in two ways:

1. a month before planting in small quantities in a recessed row;
2. divorced and infused in water. Then it is poured into the root 2 weeks after planting.

Planting strawberries

When to plant mustache seedlings? It is recommended to plant strawberries after rain. Better on a cloudy day, so that the soil is moist. When is the best time to plant a plant, the weather forecast will tell you. Watch for the cyclone when it rains frequently, so rooting is as comfortable as possible.

If the beginning of August is marked by a slight cooling, it means that in the second half of the month you can start transplanting into open ground. Such landing dates relate to the Moscow region and the middle lane.

The Ural climate is close to the Siberian one, but differs in temperature drops, like all mountainous areas. Therefore, you should be guided by the timing individually. Presumably, in the Urals, sockets should be planted in July (a month before the onset of frost) or in spring.

After what crops is it not recommended to plant strawberries? These are potatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cabbage, eggplants. And planting strawberries after such vegetable crops as: carrots, beets, zucchini is quite real. It is allowed to plant these vegetables next to each other.

The remontant culture tolerates autumn rainfall well. May is also suitable for outdoor landings.

Step-by-step landing instructions:

1. digging up a rectangular bed, at the same time clearing it of weeds and their roots. We break up large lumps with a rake and level the surface;
2. How far to plant strawberries? To make the bushes grow evenly, you should use a cord. Then we deepen the holes along the cord, keeping an interval of 20–25 cm between them;
3. we lay out the grown sockets in the holes, as if attaching them to the edge of the depression, moistened with water;
4. we place the roots around the entire circle of the planting hole. We cut off too long (more than 5 cm) so that they do not crawl out to the surface;
5. Sprinkle the sockets with earth clearly at the level of the roots so that they are closed, and the root bud is above the ground. You can not plant a bush either above the level of the roots, or below. Otherwise, either the roots will dry out, or the central bud will not develop;
6. Sprinkle the earth tightly, avoiding voids, pressing with your fingers. Spill it with water, pour the soil on top again;
7. further, we mulch the seat in order to retain moisture. Suitable for this: vermicompost, peat (in small quantities will not hurt) and humus.
8. a week and a half from the moment of transplantation, it is required to water the seedlings every day.

We plant under the covering material

In the middle lane, growing strawberries in the open field is quite normal. However, in Siberia, you cannot do without film. And in the Urals and in the Moscow region, planting a crop under a black film, you can get a crop 1 or 1.5 weeks earlier. A similar result is obtained if the plants are covered with agrofibre.

It is much more expedient to cover under a black spunbond, since it is able to pass moisture and air. Rainwater penetrates the porous material and saturates the soil. The material does not allow cold air to pass through, but it attracts solar heat and gives it to the plants, and they, in turn, will delight the first harvest earlier than usual. If planted under a black film, then it will need to be periodically removed to water the plants. But the moisture under the film, unlike spunbond, will not evaporate too quickly, which will reduce water consumption and the frequency of watering.

Strawberry plants can be covered with agrofibre after the snow has melted. Now delicate leaves are not afraid of cold and through winds. The root system will develop much faster because it warms up better. With this method of agricultural technology, a rigid frame made of thick wire (4.6 mm) is built in and an agrofiber insulation is covered. They began to plant a crop under agrofibre a long time ago, but there is another interesting method.

We plant on the covering material

You can plant plants on a covering material. This agricultural technique is especially successfully used for strawberries. Firstly, weeds hardly grow, and moisture is well preserved. Secondly, the regrowth of the mustache is under control. Thirdly, during fruiting, the berries do not rot on wet ground, but are on the surface of the film. It is also convenient to collect them.

If you plant a crop in open ground on black agrofibre, then the incoming liquid will penetrate into the ground, and the black color of the material will increase the temperature of the soil by several degrees.

Preparing plants for winter

We described how to plant and care for strawberries in the fall, but did not discuss how to prepare them for winter. It turns out that you need to remove the mulch at the beginning of October so as not to infect the culture with diseases. Further, already in November (for the Moscow region and the middle zone), in the place where the organic matter was, we lay a layer of peat mixed with sawdust and needles. We cover only the roots, without completely covering the bush.

Video

Rodents love to hide from frost and gnaw roots under the snow. To scare them off, in the autumn period we scatter naphthalene or peat soaked in creolin next to the beds.

Spring care

Loosening for the flow of heat and air to the roots on the eve of summer will be a mandatory action. It should be loosened carefully, slightly lifting the small leaves. Old dead leaves are removed with a secateurs. This simple maintenance will create the basis for the fruitfulness of strawberries.

Each gardener in the fall tries to make more transplants that need to be carried out in order to save time for other crops in the spring. Therefore, strawberries are also no exception, since the autumn planting makes it possible to get the first harvest of berries next season. But you should take into account some of the features of this procedure.

Content

• 1 Optimal timing
• 2 Pros and cons
  • 2.1 Key benefits
  • 2.2 Disadvantages
• 3 Features of the event
  • 3.1 The correct choice of planting material
  • 3.2 Site selection and preliminary site preparation
  • 3.3 Soil features
  • 3.4 Planting depth of seedlings
  • 3.5 Fertilization
  • 3.6 Basic landing methods
  • 3.7 Planting strawberries outdoors
  • 3.8 Landing on agrofibre
• 4 Care after planting in the fall
• 5 Dates of planting in different regions
  • 5.1 In the Volga region
  • 5.2 In Siberia and the Urals
  • 5.3 In the middle lane (Moscow region)
• 6 Common mistakes

Optimal timing

Any gardener who decides to start planting a sweet berry asks the question - when to plant strawberries in the fall, in what month. It is best to plant it, starting from the last decade of August and ending with the last decade of September.... It is during this period that the seedlings will be less exposed to pests and diseases, which will allow them to get stronger and develop a strong root before wintering.

The most recent date planting strawberries in the fall should be 30 days before the upcoming frost, so you should rely on your observations from previous seasons, taking into account the characteristics of the region.

When to plant a strawberry mustache in the pre-winter season?When planting young seedlings of a culture obtained from a mustache, the planting time in the fall should be shifted 10 days ahead, as they will take longer to form a bush and root system. In this case, the timing of planting crops in the fall is from mid-August to the twentieth of September.

Also, when choosing the time when to plant strawberries in the fall, it is recommended to rely on the temperature regime. Othe optimal conditions are when the daytime temperature is 10-20 degrees, and the nighttime temperature is not lower than 5 degrees.

Video: when is it better to plant strawberries - in autumn or spring.

Pros and cons

Planting strawberries in the fall has a number of advantages, so most gardeners are planted during this period. Indeed, by the end of August, it becomes possible to slowly plan your site, outline a work plan, and the plants have already recovered after fruiting and have grown bushes and young seedlings.

Main advantages

Large selection of seedlings, since by this season many nurseries are selling a large number of seedlings, which allows you to choose a variety taking into account the climate of your region. the opportunity to harvest the first harvest already in the new season, since strawberries form a strong root by spring, which will allow them to fully bloom and bear fruit.Save time, since holding a garden event in the fall, allows you to reduce the time spent in the spring. And this allows you to pay more attention and energy to other types of work.Enough time to lay out the plot for planting and its high-quality preparation, because in the spring every day counts.Rapid adaptation of seedlings, since the soil is warmed up enough for this season, therefore, when planting, the culture almost does not feel the stress of transplanting and its rooting is accelerated.Minimal care, since at this time there is a large amount of rain, which prevents the seedling from drying out and helps to develop a strong root system, as well as a pre-prepared area for planting will free it from additional care in the future.

Flaws

In addition to the advantages, planting strawberries in the fall also has disadvantages that should be considered before starting the procedure. This will make it possible to assess the situation correctly and measure it against the possibilities.

It is necessary to pre-prepare and process the soil before planting... Such a garden event requires special attention, because all the necessary nutrients should already be in the ground, and the seedling must have normal nutrition for the development of a strong root system.Freezing risk, since it is often impossible to predict when exactly the cold weather will set, therefore, a sharp drop in temperature with a late planting will negatively affect the culture, which will not allow the bushes to root normally.

Commensurate with the advantages of the disadvantages of transplanting this season by an order of magnitude less, so it becomes clear why gardeners often give preference to this particular period.

Video: features and secrets of planting strawberries in the fall.

Features of the event

Before planting strawberries in a permanent place, you should study their preferences, conditions and rules for planting in the fall. This will significantly shorten the adaptation period of the seedlings and provide the desired result.

Video: ways to plant strawberries in autumn.

The correct choice of planting material

In order to end up with well-formed bushes, you need to initially select strong healthy seedlings for autumn planting.

During this period, the choice of seedlings is large, therefore it is recommended to carefully select young seedlings:

• For each bush, the diameter of the root collar should be at least 6-7 mm, which indicates the correct development of the plant during the growing period.
• The root system must be well formed and have a fibrous shape with a root length of at least 6 cm.
• A young seedling should have at least three mature leaves with a full growth point in the middle of the bush.

Important! The purchased seedlings are recommended to be planted immediately or they should be buried in the shade in moist soil, otherwise the root system may die from drying out.

Site selection and preliminary site preparation

When planting strawberries, the choice of location and preparation of the garden are important. The culture prefers to grow in sunny areas, away from the shade of trees, otherwise, the lack of light will negatively affect the quality and quantity of the crop.
An important role is played by the previous crops that previously grew on the site. It is important to know after which it is possible and best to plant a crop this season, and after which it is highly discouraged.

After what crops can strawberries be planted in autumn? It is recommended to plant the plant after:

• carrots;
• greens (for example, parsley, celery);
• beets;
• radish.

But after which you can not plant strawberries in the fall:

• potato;
• cabbage;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• tomatoes;
• pepper.

This is due to the fact that these plants are affected by the same pests and fungal diseases, so larvae or spores of pathogens may remain in the ground, which will be transferred to the crop.

Preparation of the soil should be started one month before the estimated date of the event.

How to prepare the soil for planting? Preparation includes digging up the area with a shovel bayonet and carefully removing the roots of perennial weeds. Then the area should be leveled with a rake so that there are no depressions and elevations. This procedure will enable the earth to settle by the time the berries are planted.

Video: preparing the soil for planting strawberries in the fall.

Soil features

Strawberry is an unpretentious crop, but a fertile substrate is required for its normal growth and development. Therefore, it is recommended to plant it in black soil, sandy loam and loamy soil.

Less suitable for planting strawberries - sandy, peaty or clayey area, since such a soil composition significantly reduces the yield of berries. It is not recommended to plant in a swampy area, as this leads to death.

The optimal acidity level is considered to be 5-6.5 pH, otherwise the soil should be limed in advance. When choosing a site, there is a need to take into account the depth of groundwater, since their close location will lead to the soaking of the roots and further death.

Planting depth of seedlings

Before the procedure, the roots must be shortened to a length of 6-7 cm. The planting grooves should not be made too deep. Their depth should be commensurate with the roots of strawberries, so that they fit freely in the planting pit and do not bend at the same time.

Important! It should be planted so that the root collar is even on the soil surface, avoiding deepening the growth point, otherwise, this will negatively affect growth.

Read also:

Mulching strawberries in spring and autumn: methods and materials

Mar 20, 2018

Planting strawberry seeds for seedlings

Jan 31, 2018

Planting strawberries in the open field in spring

Jan 30, 2018

Spring strawberry care

Jan 7, 2018

Fertilization

Any gardener knows that it is important to prepare the soil by applying fertilizer before planting. But not all of them know how to fertilize the substrate before holding the event.

Before planting the berries, it is recommended to apply the following fertilizers to the soil for each square meter of the plot: 10-15 kg of rotted manure, 20 g of potassium chloride, 35 g of superphosphate.

Important! When planting strawberries in autumn, it is not recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers for feeding, as they stimulate active growth, which negatively affects the preparation of plants for winter and can cause them to freeze.

Immediately before feeding the strawberries during autumn planting, the soil must be additionally loosened with a rake, which will subsequently provide oxygen access to the roots.

Read also:

Mulching strawberries in spring and autumn: methods and materials

Mar 20, 2018

Planting strawberry seeds for seedlings

Jan 31, 2018

Planting strawberries in the open field in spring

Jan 30, 2018

Spring strawberry care

Jan 7, 2018

Basic planting methods

There are several ways to obtain planting material for autumn planting of strawberries:

• from a mustache;
• dividing the bush (important for musty varieties);
• from seeds;
• purchase.

Below we will consider how to plant a strawberry mustache in the fall and planting with a dividing bush.

Planting strawberries in autumn with a mustache

The optimal way to obtain planting material is uterine rosettes or whiskers, which are formed during the current season. For planting strawberries in autumn with a mustache, the gardener specially fertilizes the bushes during the summer and pays increased attention to the emerging young mustache.

In order to get strong seedlings for planting strawberries with a mustache by autumn, you need to dig the first mustache from a bush, which will contribute to the rooting of a young rosette. In the future, all other whiskers should be removed, which will allow all the forces of the plant to be directed to the development of a new bush.

Important! To obtain full-fledged seedlings, it is recommended to leave a mustache near those bushes that have not distinguished themselves with a large number of berries this year, since strawberries can either bear fruit abundantly or give normal offspring in the current season.

Video: how to root a strawberry mustache and transplant timing

Transplanting strawberries in the fall by dividing the bush

For barless varieties or with a shortage of young bushes, it is recommended to plant strawberries in the fall, using the method of dividing the mother bush. The optimal age is considered to be a two- or three-year-old seedling.

In order to plant strawberries by dividing the bush, it is important with such a division to disconnect the delenki so that each of them has a full-fledged bush growth point and at least 4 strong roots.

Video: we propagate strawberries by dividing the bush.

Planting strawberries outdoors

It is recommended to plant strawberries in the open field in autumn in cloudy weather or in the evening. To do this, make grooves 15 cm deep along a pre-stretched cord so that they are even.

Important! In order to avoid diseases and pests, the roots of the seedlings are placed for 1 hour in a solution of the insecticide Aktara (1.4 g per 8 l of water) and the fungicide Previkur (6 ml per 7 l of water) at the same time. This will provide the bushes with protection and guarantee the safety of the seedlings.

Before the procedure, the furrows should be spilled abundantly with water and the moisture should be fully absorbed.When planting, the distance between the bushes of strawberries placed in a row should be 20 cm apart. The distance between the rows should be chosen 50 cm.

Sprinkle the seedlings with earth without covering the root collar and leaving it on the surface. After the event, you need to water again abundantly.

Planting scheme for strawberries in the open field:

Video: planting strawberries in the fall in open ground.

Landing on agrofibre

Now the method of planting strawberries in the fall on black agrofibre (also called spunbond) has become relevant, which is an environmentally friendly fabric that has air and water permeability. Planting a plant in the fall on agrofibre (that is, on a covering material) can significantly reduce the cost of caring for the crop and significantly increase the yield of berries. The main thing is to know all the details.

You can plant strawberries on agrofibre based on the following step-by-step instructions:

• The best option is to prepare planting ridges according to the size of the material (1.6 m by 3.2 m), but if joints are necessary, the ends must be superimposed on each other by 20 cm.
• It is also necessary to prepare wire and boards for fastening the fabric to the ground along the entire perimeter.

• For proper planting on agrofibre, it is necessary to loosen the area in advance and level the surface.
• Having put agrofibre, you need to attach it with wire staples along the edge and put boards at the joints.
• On the entire area of ​​the material, mark with chalk marks where the seedlings will be placed, at the rate of 35 cm between them.

It is optimal to plant strawberry seedlings on black covering material in a checkerboard pattern, which allows the bushes to eventually not interfere with each other.

• Cut the holes crosswise with a knife and dig holes.
• Before the procedure, abundantly moisten each recess and plant seedlings in them, while sprinkling the corners of the material with earth.
• After the end of the gardening event, each seedling must be additionally watered.

Video: features of planting strawberries in autumn on agrofibre.

Care after planting in the fall

We must not forget about caring for strawberries after planting in the fall. All care in the future comes down to the timely watering of the plant, since it needs a lot of moisture. After the procedure, in the fall, it is recommended to carry out abundant watering of strawberry seedlings every 3 days.

There is no need for additional feeding after planting in the fall, all the necessary substances were introduced when preparing the site for planting a fragrant berry.

Video: caring for strawberries after planting in the fall.

Landing dates in different regions

It is necessary to properly plant the plant in the fall, focusing on the region. Indeed, in each region of the country, the timing of the autumn event is significantly different.

In the Volga region

In the Volga region, it is better to carry out the procedure, starting from the middle to the end of September, since at this time the optimal temperature regime is established for adaptation and further growth of seedlings.

In Siberia and the Urals

When to plant strawberries in autumn in Siberia and the Urals? The recommended dates for planting crops this season in Siberia and the Urals are from mid to late August, since cold weather sets in early in these regions, and therefore it is better to plant in advance so that the seedlings can grow stronger before winter.

In the middle lane (Moscow region)

The timing of planting strawberries in the fall in the Middle lane (in the Moscow region) is from early to mid-September. This will allow the seedlings to develop a full root system and prepare for the cold season.

Video: how to plant strawberries in the fall (relevant for all regions).

Common mistakes

In order for the culture to grow normally and delight with its delicious berries, you need to plant it correctly in the fall. Sometimes even experienced gardeners make serious mistakes when planting strawberries, even if they are guided by the scheme and recommendations. This negatively affects the further growth of plants and can lead to their death.

To prevent this from happening, you need to know the most common flaws:

Excessive deepening of the seedling growth point into the ground, which threatens to stop growth and further death. The root collar should be placed strictly on the soil surface.Strawberry roots too long do not give the opportunity to completely straighten them in the hole, as a result of which they bend and do not provide the plant with normal nutrition. Before planting, the roots should be shortened to 7 cm.Small berries and lack of a friendly harvest... After 3 years, the plant must be transplanted to a new site and at the same time the bushes must be renewed, otherwise a full harvest cannot be expected.No mulching, which leads to overheating of the roots in summer and excessive evaporation of moisture from the substrate. As a result, the root system of the seedlings dries up, and they begin to hurt.Planting young bushes with lots of leaves leads to depletion of the root system and can lead to the death of seedlings. It is necessary to leave no more than 3 leaves, which is enough for nutrition and further excellent growth.

Video: correct planting of strawberries in the fall without mistakes.

Observing all the conditions and rules of autumn planting of strawberries, you can significantly save energy and achieve the maximum yield of berries. But if you ignore the necessary requirements, you can waste your time and never get the desired result.

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Strawberries have rightfully won the title of "Queen of Berries". She, so juicy and bright, is waiting for everyone - from small to large. Moreover, this berry ripens one of the first, and along with the enjoyment of the taste, a person receives a lot of vitamins. But the bushes are very vulnerable, they require special care. And beginners in the gardening business, before engaging in breeding, should find out the intricacies of planting this culture in autumn and spring, what temperatures the culture may be afraid of and how to cover and protect from dangerous frost.

When is it better to plant strawberries: in autumn or spring

Disputes between gardeners about planting strawberries have been going on for a long time. Some argue that the plant will take root better during spring planting, while others tend to engage in strawberries at the sunset of the garden season.

The main argument of the latter is a plant planted in spring will not give a crop... And this is really so, besides, if a hot summer comes, then young bushes can dry.

Autumn has a number of advantages:

• a large amount of planting material;
• moderate heat will allow the bushes to root perfectly;
• in spring, time is freed up for planting other crops;
• already at the beginning of next summer you can harvest a big harvest.

Planting strawberries in autumn allows you to harvest the next year

In the autumn months, gardeners have enough time to calmly prepare the site and plant the desired variety.

Planting dates for strawberries in autumn

Gardeners can independently determine the time of planting berry bushes, based on the climatic characteristics of their region:

1. The early deadline is from 15 August to 15 September.
2. The average period is from September 15 to October 15.

Plant the plants later Not recommended in any region of residence, because frosts can destroy young, fragile bushes. The best solution would be to disembark per month to the expected drop in temperature to 0 degrees and below. You can use the hint of the lunar calendar and determine the ideal day.

When landing, pay attention to weather conditions. Better to plant in warm weather, after rain.

Preparing berries for planting

The next step after determining the landing time is preparation of plants and soil... A large harvest of strawberries can be obtained if berries are grown on sandy loam and loamy soil, black soil. Clay soil should be enriched with the substances necessary for plant growth, contained in peat, manure and humus.

To saturate the soil with oxygen, green manures can be planted in front of the strawberries.

To saturate the soil with oxygen, plant green manure (lupine, mustard) on the site. At the end of spring, mow them and mix with the ground when digging a plot. You should not plant strawberry bushes if tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, asteraceae and buttercups grew on this site earlier.

It is best to purchase seedlings in a specialized nursery... They must meet the following requirements:

• root length - 10 cm;
• the number of formed leaves - 3-4 pcs.;
• root collar diameter - over 6 mm;

You can, of course, try growing strawberries from seeds. And already these plants should be planted in open ground. But not all gardeners can devote enough time to caring for seedlings.

Strawberry seedlings are best purchased in specialized stores.

In any case, the seedlings should be placed in a cool place for several days, and just before planting, dip their roots in a "talker" - a mixture of water, humus, soil and any means of growth regulator. If strawberry bushes are taken from their own beds, then they should be immediately planted in a new place.

Planting rules for seedlings

The strawberry's growth point should be at ground level. Therefore, it is best to plant seedlings on low earthen ridges, spread the roots along their slopes. Then gently cover with earth and spill well with warm water.

It is recommended to loosen the soil immediately after planting for the smooth passage of moisture to the roots.

There are also several rules that guarantee excellent survival rate of young plants:

1. Planting strawberries in cloudy weather or in the evening.
2. Before planting a seedling, it is necessary to moisten the soil well, especially if it has not rained for a long time.
3. Bushes waiting for their turn to plant keep in a dark place.
4. If the length of the root system exceeds 10 cm, then it can be shortened without fear.

To repel pests, it is often used garlic infusion - 5-6 heads of garlic are placed in a 5 liter jar of water. The folk remedy should be insisted for 6-7 days. This liquid contains strawberry seedlings before planting.

How to cover and protect after landing

The roots of adult plants can withstand soil temperatures up to -7 degrees, naturally, young bushes are deprived of such frost resistance. Therefore, immediately after planting strawberries need to be mulched.

Any natural material is suitable for this procedure - fallen needles and foliage, sawdust, spruce branches and others. You can also use straw to hide berries for the winter. These materials will form the first layer of shelter, allowing air to circulate among the plants.

The next layer is snow. This atmospheric phenomenon will not allow the soil to freeze and will keep young plants until spring. In regions with little snow, it is better to insure yourself and cover the beds with agrofibre, which makes it possible to protect strawberries from severe frosts with 100% probability.

Needles, sawdust, straw are suitable for mulching.

Protect plants from frost for an excellent harvest.

What spring frosts can withstand

A cold spring is unlikely to harm young strawberries. Unless severe frosts fall on the soil in mid-May, when the plants are ready for flowering and berry growth.

At 1 degree below zero, each bush loses up to 8% flowers, and a temperature of -3 degrees will destroy the whole 25%.

After the frost, the gardener should take a closer look at the plants - blackened pistils indicate that there will be no harvest. It so happens that the flowers are preserved and even bloom. But, most likely, the fruits will be deformed and underdeveloped and cannot be saved.

Frost-affected strawberry leaves

How to protect from frost in spring

In the spring months, frost protection for strawberries becomes urgent. Gardeners need to act quickly and decisively.

The main thing is to increase the temperature in the soil by 1-2 degrees.

This can be done by sprinkling - irrigate the beds with warm water as many days as the frost lasts. Also effective smoke pollution of landings, when fires of brushwood and well-burning garbage are made near the strawberry plot. This method of protection provides additional warmth to young bushes, but requires adherence to safety precautions.

In order to enjoy delicious berries from your garden in the first days of summer, you need to properly plant and care for the plants. And if you also allocate more space for this culture in the summer cottage, then you can provide the whole family with tasty and healthy strawberry jam.

Every gardener in late summer and autumn tries to make more plantings necessary in order to save time for other crops in the spring.Strawberries are also no exception, as their autumn mustache transplant makes it possible to get the first harvest of berries next season. But you should take into account some of the features of this procedure.

The optimal timing for planting strawberries in summer and autumn

Any gardener who decides to start transplanting sweet berries wonders when to plant strawberries in the fall, in what month. It is best to plant it, starting from the second half of August and ending with the first month of autumn - in September... It is during this period that the seedlings will be less exposed to pests and diseases, which will allow them to get stronger and develop a strong root system before wintering.

Important! The most recent date transplanting strawberries with a mustache in the fall should be at least 30 days before the upcoming frosts, so you should rely on your observations from previous seasons, while taking into account the characteristics of the region.

When to plant a strawberry mustache in the pre-winter season?When planting young seedlings of a culture obtained from a mustache, the planting time in summer and autumn should be shifted 10 days ago., as they will take longer to form a bush and root system. In this case, the timing of planting crops in the fall will be from August to September.

Also, when choosing the time when to plant strawberries in the fall, it is recommended to rely on the temperature regime. The optimal conditions are when the daytime temperature is 10-20 degrees, and the nighttime temperature is not lower than 5 degrees.

Video: when is it better to plant strawberries - in autumn or spring.

Pros and cons of late summer and early fall planting

Transplanting strawberries in summer and autumn has a number of advantages, so most gardeners are planted during this period. The fact is that by the end of August there is an opportunity to slowly plan your site, outline a work plan, moreover, the plants have already recovered after fruiting, bushes and young seedlings have grown.

Main advantages

1. Large selection of seedlings, since by this time many nurseries are selling a large number of seedlings, which allows you to choose a variety taking into account the climate of your region.
2. Autumn planting gives the opportunity to harvest the first harvest already in the new season, since strawberry bushes form a strong root by spring, which allows them to fully bloom and bear fruit.
3. Save time, since holding a garden event in the fall, allows you to reduce the time for it in the spring. And this, in turn, makes it possible to pay more attention and energy to other types of work.
4. Enough time to lay out the plot for planting and its high-quality preparation, because in the spring every day counts.
5. Rapid adaptation of seedlings, since the soil is warm enough for this season, therefore, the culture during transplantation almost does not feel stress and its rooting is accelerated.
6. Minimal care, as at this time there is a lot of rain, which prevents the seedling from drying out and helps to develop a strong root system. In addition, the previously prepared landing site frees you from additional care in the future.

Flaws

In addition to the advantages, planting strawberries in the fall also has disadvantages that should be considered before starting the procedure. This will give you the opportunity to assess correctly the situation and your capabilities.

1. It is necessary to pre-prepare and process the soil before planting... Such a garden event requires special attention, because all the necessary nutrients should already be in the ground, and the seedling must have normal nutrition for the development of a strong root system.
2. Freezing risk, since it is often impossible to predict when exactly the cold weather will set, therefore, a sharp drop in temperature with late planting negatively affects the culture, which does not allow the bushes to root normally.

Compared to the advantages of the disadvantages of transplanting at the end of summer and autumn, an order of magnitude less, so it becomes clear why gardeners often prefer this particular period.

Important! How to plant strawberries in spring, read in this material.

Video: features and secrets of planting strawberries in the fall.

How to choose seedlings and prepare a bed for planting strawberries

Before planting strawberries in a permanent place, you should study their preferences, conditions and rules for planting in the fall. This will significantly shorten the adaptation period of the seedlings and provide the desired result.

Video: ways to plant strawberries in autumn.

The correct choice of planting material

In order to end up with well-formed bushes, it is required to initially select strong healthy seedlings for autumn planting.

During this period, the choice of seedlings is large, therefore it is recommended to carefully select young seedlings:

• For each bush, the diameter of the root collar should be at least 6-7 mm, which indicates the correct development of the plant during the growing period.
• The root system must be well formed and have a fibrous shape with a root length of at least 6 cm.
• A young seedling should have at least three mature leaves with a full growth point in the middle of the bush.

Important! The purchased seedlings are recommended to be planted immediately or they should be buried in the shade in moist soil, otherwise the root system may die from drying out.

Seat selection

When planting strawberries, the choice of location and preparation of the garden are important. The culture prefers to grow in sunny areas, away from the shade of trees, otherwise the lack of light will negatively affect the quality and quantity of the crop.

Crop rotation

An important role is played by previous crops that previously grew on the site. It is important to know after which it is possible and best to plant a crop, and after which it is highly discouraged.

After what crops can strawberries be planted in autumn? It is recommended to plant the plant after:

• carrots;
• greens (for example, parsley, celery);
• beets;
• radish (you just have time to collect it).

Advice! Very often strawberries are planted in the summer. after garlic or onions.

But after which you can not plant strawberries:

• potato;
• cabbage;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• tomatoes;
• pepper.

This is due to the fact that these plants are affected by the same pests and fungal diseases, therefore, larvae or spores of pathogens may remain in the ground, which will be transferred to the crop.

Soil preparation

Advice! Preparation of the soil should be started one month before the estimated date of the event.

How to prepare the soil for planting? Preparation includes digging up the area with a shovel bayonet and carefully removing the roots of perennial weeds. Then the area should be leveled with a rake so that there are no depressions and elevations. This procedure will enable the earth to settle by the time the berries are planted.

Video: preparing the soil for planting strawberries in the fall.

Strawberry is an unpretentious crop, but a fertile substrate is required for its normal growth and development. Therefore, it is recommended to plant it in black soil, sandy loam and loamy soil.

Less suitable for growing strawberries - sandy, peaty or clayey area, since such a soil composition significantly reduces the yield of berries. It is also not recommended to plant in a swampy area.

The optimal acidity level is considered to be 5-6.5 pH, otherwise the soil should be limed in advance. When choosing a site, there is a need to take into account the depth of groundwater, since their close location will lead to the soaking of the roots and further death.

Planting depth of seedlings

Before the procedure, the roots must be shortened to a length of 6-7 cm. The planting holes should not be made too deep. Their depth should be commensurate with the strawberry roots so that they fit freely in the planting pit and do not bend at the same time.

Important! It should be planted so that the root collar is even on the soil surface, avoiding deepening the growth point.

Fertilization

Any gardener knows how important it is to prepare the soil before planting. But not all of them know how to fertilize the substrate before holding the event.

Before planting the berries, it is recommended to apply the following fertilizers to the soil for each square meter of the plot: 10-15 kg of rotted manure, 20 g of potassium chloride, 35 g of superphosphate.

Important! When planting strawberries in autumn, it is not recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers for feeding, as they stimulate active growth, which negatively affects the preparation of plants for winter and can cause them to freeze.

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Immediately before feeding the strawberries during the summer-autumn planting, the earth must be additionally loosened with a rake, which will subsequently provide oxygen access to the roots.

The main ways of breeding strawberries: planting with a mustache, dividing a bush

There are several ways to obtain planting material for summer and autumn planting of strawberries:

• from a mustache;
• dividing the bush (important for musty varieties);
• from seeds (more relevant for spring);
• purchase of ready-made seedlings.

Below we will discuss how to plant a strawberry mustache in summer and autumn, as well as how to transplant by dividing the bush.

Note! How to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds, read in this article.

Mustache landing

The optimal way to obtain planting material is uterine rosettes or whiskers, which are formed during the current season. For planting strawberries in autumn with a mustache, the gardener specially fertilizes the bushes during the summer and pays increased attention to the emerging young mustache.

In order to get strong seedlings for planting strawberries with a mustache by the fall, you need to dig the first mustache from a bush in spring or summer, which will contribute to the rooting of a young rosette. In the future, all other whiskers should be removed, which will allow all the plant's forces to be directed to the development of a new bush.

Important! To obtain full-fledged seedlings, it is recommended to leave a mustache near those bushes that did not differ in a large number of berries this year, since strawberries can either bear fruit abundantly or give normal offspring in the current season.

Video: how to root a strawberry mustache and transplant timing

Transplant by dividing the bush

For barless varieties or with a shortage of young bushes, it is recommended to plant strawberries using the method of dividing the mother bush. The optimal age is considered to be a two- or three-year-old seedling.

In order to plant strawberries by dividing the bush, it is important to disconnect the cuttings with such a division so that each of them has a full-fledged growth point for the bush and at least 4 strong roots.

Video: we propagate strawberries by dividing the bush.

Direct planting of a strawberry bush in open ground

It is recommended to plant strawberry bushes in the open field in autumn in cloudy weather or in the evening. To do this, make grooves 15 cm deep along a pre-stretched cord or rope so that they are even.

Important! In order to avoid diseases and pests, the roots of the seedlings are placed for 1 hour in a solution of the insecticide Aktara (1.4 g per 8 l of water) and the fungicide Previkur (6 ml per 7 l of water) at the same time. This will provide the bushes with protection and guarantee the safety of the seedlings.

Before the procedure, the furrows must be spilled abundantly with water and the moisture must be fully absorbed.The distance between the bushes of strawberries placed in a row should be 20 cm apart. The distance between the rows should be about 50 cm.

Sprinkle the seedlings with earth without covering the root collar and leaving it on the surface. After the event, you need to water the beds again abundantly.

Planting scheme for strawberries in the open field:

Video: planting strawberries in the fall in open ground.

Landing on agrofibre

Nowadays, the method of planting strawberries on black agrofibre (also called spunbond), which is an environmentally friendly fabric that has air and water permeability, has become relevant. Planting a plant on agrofibre (that is, on a covering material) can significantly reduce the cost of caring for the crop and significantly increase the yield of berries. The main thing is to know all the subtleties.

You can plant strawberries on agrofibre based on the following step-by-step instructions:

• The best option is to prepare planting ridges according to the size of the material (1.6 m by 3.2 m), if joints are necessary, the ends should be superimposed on each other by 20 cm.
• It is also necessary to prepare wire and boards for fastening the fabric to the ground around the entire perimeter.

• For proper planting on agrofibre, it is necessary to loosen the area in advance and level the surface.
• Having put agrofibre, you need to attach it with wire staples along the edge, and put boards at the joints.
• Over the entire area of ​​the material, mark with chalk marks where the seedlings will be placed, at the rate of 35 cm between them.

Advice! It is optimal to plant strawberry seedlings on black covering material in a checkerboard pattern, which allows the bushes to eventually not interfere with each other.

• Cut the holes crosswise with a knife and dig holes.
• Before the procedure, abundantly moisten each recess and plant seedlings in them, while sprinkling the corners of the material with earth.
• After the end of the gardening event, each seedling must be additionally watered.

Video: features of planting strawberries in autumn on agrofibre.

Care after landing

We must not forget about caring for strawberries after planting in the fall. All care in the future comes down to the timely watering of the plant, since it needs a lot of moisture. After the procedure, it is recommended to carry out abundant watering of young seedlings every 3 days.

There is no need for additional feeding after planting in the summer-autumn period, all the necessary substances were introduced in the preparation of the site for planting a fragrant berry.

Video: caring for strawberries after planting in the fall.

Landing dates in different regions

It is necessary to properly plant the plant in the fall, focusing on the specifics of your place of residence, because in each region of the country the timing of the event is slightly different.

In the middle lane (Moscow region)

The timing of planting strawberries in the fall in the Middle lane (in the Moscow region) is quite wide - from August to September. This will allow the seedlings to develop a full root system and prepare for the cold season.

In Siberia and the Urals

When to plant strawberries in autumn (more precisely, in summer) in Siberia and the Urals? The recommended dates for planting crops this season in Siberia and the Urals are from the beginning to the end of August, since cold weather sets in early in these regions, and therefore it is better to plant in advance so that the seedlings can get stronger before winter.

Video: how to plant strawberries in the fall (relevant for all regions).

Common mistakes

In order for the culture to grow normally and delight with its delicious berries, you need to plant it correctly in late summer or autumn. Sometimes even experienced gardeners make serious mistakes when planting strawberries, even if they are guided by the scheme and recommendations. This negatively affects the further growth of plants and can lead to their death.

To prevent this from happening, you need to know the most common flaws:

1. Excessive deepening of the seedling growth point into the ground, which threatens to stop growth and further death. The root collar should be placed strictly on the soil surface.
2. Strawberry roots too long do not give the opportunity to completely spread them in the hole, as a result of which they bend and do not provide the plant with normal nutrition. Before planting, the roots should be shortened to 7 cm.
3. Small berries and lack of a friendly harvest... After 3 years, the plant must be transplanted to a new site and at the same time the bushes must be updated, otherwise a full harvest cannot be expected.
4. No mulching, which leads to overheating of the roots in summer and excessive evaporation of moisture from the substrate. As a result, the root system of the seedlings dries up, and they begin to hurt. All About Mulching Strawberriesin this article.
5. Planting young bushes with lots of leaves leads to depletion of the root system and can lead to the death of seedlings. It is necessary to leave no more than 3 leaves, which is enough for nutrition and further excellent growth.

Video: correct planting of strawberries in the fall without mistakes.

Observing all the conditions and rules of summer and autumn planting of strawberries with whiskers and seedlings, you can significantly save energy and achieve the maximum berry harvest next year. But if you ignore the necessary requirements, you can waste your time and never get the desired result.