Plum planting and care outdoors in siberia

In the northern regions, where the harsh climate makes its own adjustments, it is not easy to grow a fruit tree. However, it is quite possible. In today's article, you will learn how to choose the right plum tree and how to care for a plum tree in Siberia.

We take into account climatic conditions

Planting and caring for plums in Siberia, of course, differ from similar agrotechnical processes in other regions, and are completely focused on unfavorable climatic conditions. Growing any fruit tree, including plums, is especially difficult in snowy areas.

In the Altai Territory and Omsk Region, where winters are moderately snowy and summers quite warm, conditions are more favorable than in Tomsk and Kemerovo regions and Novosibirsk with cold snowy winters and mild summers.

To date, many frost-resistant varieties of this crop have been bred, which are suitable for Siberia. They perfectly tolerate low temperatures, but such problems are possible:

• wind-drying of unripe annual shoots;
• sharp jumps in temperature - cold snap after thaws. The tree comes out of its dormant period and the buds begin to swell. Therefore, their partial or complete freezing is possible. This means that you need to choose varieties with a long dormant period and weakly awakened buds;
• the tissues and organs of the plum suffer from damping-off: the death of the bark and cambium of the lower part of the trunk and skeletal branches due to the absence of frost and a thick layer of snow. It is impossible to prevent damping by snow removal, the roots may freeze. The only way out is to freeze the soil in the trunk circle;
• freezing of the upper part of the tree.

Considering all of the above, steppe regions and separate microzones with a small amount of snow are better suited for growing plums.

Choosing frost-resistant varieties

Care must be taken when choosing a crop variety for a region with cold, snowy winters. The best option are frost-resistant self-fertile varieties of plums for Siberia (frost-resistant varieties Renklod and Vengerka) or hybrid forms (plum Alaya Zarya, Medovaya, Rubin).

We present a brief description of the main cultural groups that take root well in the Siberian region:

• plum Ussuri. Varieties Altayskaya Yubileinaya, Bordovaya, Oyuna, Zaryanka, Yellow Hopty. Frost-resistant, damp-proof, early-growing varieties. The fruit has excellent taste characteristics, but is poorly transported. The yield is average, possibly affecting stone fruit diseases;
• Canadian and American semi-dwarf plum varieties. The level of frost resistance is average, but they tolerate drought well, fast-growing, universal fruits;
• plum varieties for the southern regions of Siberia - Kargazin varieties (Rumyanaya, Kulundinskaya). Not resistant to damping, but cold-resistant and drought-resistant plums, with tasty aromatic fruits. The yield is average, the fruiting is periodic;
• Russian plum or cherry plum. A hybrid form that tolerates cold, heat, temperature extremes equally well, adapts and recovers perfectly. The fruits are small, do not store for a long time, but they have an excellent taste. Varieties: Northern dessert, Honey, Scarlet dawn, Rainbow;
• for the Urals, it is recommended to choose varieties specially bred for the region: Pride of the Urals and Pearl of the Urals. For snowy regions, Buryat varieties are suitable: Stranger, Nakhodka, Daughter of Buryatia.

We plant the tree correctly

Growing plums in Siberia is not difficult, but laborious. An amateur will also cope with it if he follows certain rules. Before planting a tree, you need to decide on the site that is most suitable for the culture. It is recommended to choose a well-lit space, protected from wind and drafts. The soil is preferably loose, enriched with organic matter, sandy or sandy loamy type.

The time for planting is chosen based on the duration and the beginning of the cold season in the region. Early spring or autumn is ideal. The distance between the seedlings depends on the characteristics of the tree planted by the variety: for tall ones with a spreading volumetric crown at least 4 m, for smaller plums - from 1.5 to 2.5 m.If the plum does not belong to the self-fertile varieties, it is necessary to plant next pollination of the variety.

The hole should be so wide and deep that the root system of the seedling is not damaged, and the roots can be freely distributed. It is necessary to make a complex top dressing, consisting of manure and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Depending on the type of soil, sand, lime, wood ash are added variably. Fertilizers are covered with earth and sprinkled with soil. Sometimes the planting is replaced by a vaccination.

Young cuttings are grafted onto strong healthy stocks. If the stalk has successfully taken root, such a tree has a better chance of surviving in a harsh winter.

The golden rule of leaving

There is one agrotechnical procedure that distinguishes plum care in Siberia from similar in other regions. It is about freezing the soil in order to prevent the bark of the trunk and skeletal branches from drying out. For this, the snow in the zone of the near-trunk circle is not removed, but, on the contrary, is compacted. Large empty barrels are also placed around the barrel. Naturally, trees need root growth and regular pruning.

In early spring, sanitary pruning of damaged branches is carried out, at the beginning of summer, the crown is formed and thinned. To make the trees recover faster, the places of the cuts are lubricated with garden pitch, and the plums are fed with complex fertilizers. Do not forget about regular watering, because not all frost-resistant varieties tolerate drought well.

For old plants, rejuvenating pruning is carried out, which promotes the formation of young shoots. Care includes preventive measures to prevent stone fruit diseases and pest infestations. For this, trees are treated with insecticides and fungicides several times a year.

Getting ready for winter

In order for the plum to grow and develop in Siberia, it must be carefully looked after. Preparing for winter is a process that cannot be ruled out. Since mainly varieties with a high degree of frost resistance are planted, they do not need to be covered, there will be enough snow. Such plums are fed and watered abundantly for the winter. Fruit that are grown in less snowy areas need shelter. To avoid damping off, it is recommended to use special agrofibre or spruce branches.

Video "How to grow plums"

This video will show you how to properly grow a plum tree in your garden.

Many gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of plums, not only in the south of the country, but also in the regions of the middle lane. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, many winter-hardy varieties have been developed that are suitable for growing in regions with harsh winters. Today we will tell you briefly about these varieties, as well as how plum is grown in Siberia, planting and caring for this plant, and much more.

Content:

1. The most common Siberian plum varieties
2. Plum growing in Siberia
3. Plum care
4. Pruning plum trees
5. Crown formation
6. Protection against diseases and pests

The most common Siberian plum varieties

• Ussuriyskaya. A medium-sized species, reaching 4 meters in height at maturity. The first fruiting begins in three-year-old trees. Fruits in red or yellow berries that are poorly transported. Fruiting occurs in late August - early September. Ussuriyskaya plum is a moisture-loving plant. Due to a lack of moisture, the root system of the plant becomes weaker and more vulnerable to disease and frost.
• The Canadian plum and the American plum are winter-hardy, drought-resistant and very similar varieties in agricultural technology. The height of adult specimens reaches 5 m.
• The most widespread Siberian variety is Karzin plum, bred on the basis of crossing of two overseas species. It is a thermophilic variety suitable for cultivation in the southern regions of Siberia.
• Russian plum or as it is also called cherry plum. It is a hybrid variety that is resistant to cold, heat and sudden temperature changes, and is easily rehabilitated after damage. This plant bears fruit with small, but very tasty fruits, the shelf life of which is no more than ten days. The first fruits begin to ripen at the beginning of July. The last crop can be harvested at the end of August.
• You can achieve the highest possible yield of plums if you use varieties specially designed for this particular growing zone. For example, in the Urals, gardeners use the Pride of the Urals plum variety. It is the only variety that is suitable for cultivation in this region.

Plum saplings for Siberia and the northern regions "Manchurian Beauty" and "Yellow Hopty" ​​are fruitful and unpretentious plants to care for. Good winter hardiness and high survival rate of these varieties attracts many gardeners for further cultivation.

For snowy zones, hybrid varieties are best suited, bred by breeders of Buryatia - "Daughter of Buryatia", "Stranger", "Nakhodka" and "Baikal Amber".

Plum growing in Siberia

Planting and caring for plums in Siberia is not a complicated process and is accessible to any gardener, even a beginner. The ideal place for planting this culture is a sunny area where there are no winds and drafts with loose, organic-rich sandy loam or loamy soil.

Planting of this culture in Siberia is carried out in early spring or autumn. The distance between seedlings is determined based on the plant variety. Vigorous species with a spreading crown are planted at a distance of 3 meters from each other, medium-sized and dwarf varieties are placed at intervals of 1.5-2 m.

When planting a plum, it is very important not to damage its root system, therefore, it requires a deep and wide planting pit - 50 × 100 cm.A complex fertilizer of 5 kg of rotted manure, 250 g of superphosphate and 100 potash fertilizers is laid at the bottom of the hole. If planting is carried out on an area with heavy soil, then it will not be superfluous to add 5 kg of sand to this mixture. Such feeding will provide adequate nutrition for the seedlings for several years. If the laying of a plum garden is carried out on acidic soil, then before planting the plants, lime is added to the hole (60 g of the substance is consumed per 1 planting hole).

The root system of young trees is very sensitive to fertilizers, so it is isolated. The nutrient layer is sprinkled with black earth, and roots are laid on top of it. The tree is planted so that the root collar is level with the ground.The planted young trees are abundantly watered and mulched with a 5-centimeter layer of organic matter.

Plum care

One of the main conditions for the successful cultivation of this crop is soil freezing. This procedure is carried out in order to prevent fading.

The soil is frozen in any way possible at the base of the trunks. In order to prevent the freezing of the root system, the snow around the tree is left and compacted, and in the fall, empty barrels with a volume of 200-300 liters are placed near the plants.

Periodic removal of root shoots is another procedure that includes basic maintenance of the plum garden. Root growth is characteristic of root-own plums, old and frozen plants, as well as plums grafted on wild animals. It is removed immediately in the year of formation and the next year in early spring.

Pruning plum trees

Plants are pruned into branches of 0.5-1 cm. To make the wounds heal faster, they are treated with a sharp garden knife. Larger wounds of 1-2 cm are covered with garden varnish. Sanitary pruning of trees is carried out in early spring, immediately after the blooming of vegetative buds. The second haircut is carried out in June in order to thin out the thickened crowns.

Frozen trees need restoration. Therefore, they are first trimmed, then all inflorescences are removed during the budding period. In addition, such specimens need good feeding with complex fertilizers and regular watering. The recovery process in weakened and frozen trees begins in the second year.

Old trees undergo a rejuvenating procedure - the branches are shortened to 3-year-old wood, thus stimulating the formation of young shoots.

Crown formation

In Siberia, the plum is formed in the form of a multi-stem bush with a low stem. One healthy and most developed central shoot is left on it, and all lateral branches are cut shortly or removed completely. Thick skeletal branches shorten more than weak ones in order to align them with the strength of growth and development.

Protection against diseases and pests

To protect the plum garden from the invasion of pests and diseases, an annual preventive treatment is carried out before the beginning of the growing season, during the budding period and after harvesting with Fufan or Fitoverm preparations.

Diseases and pests of plum trees are exterminated by chemical preparations - fungicides and insecticides of a wide spectrum of action.

source

Planting plums in the spring. Plum: care and cultivation

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6. In addition to watering and fertilizing with fertilizers, the drain requires periodic pruning and the formation of the correct crown.It is best to do this in the spring, when sap flow has not yet begun. At the same time, the air temperature should be kept at approximately one mark without sharp fluctuations (up to -10 ° C). If you choose summer, then let it be the first half of it, so that the wounds can heal before winter. Pruning before winter, when the onset of cold weather is already close, is not recommended.

Seat selection

First, the planting of plums in spring or autumn must be done correctly. The root collar of the seedling should be placed 5-7 cm above the soil surface. Gradually, the soil will settle, and it will be where it is needed. A deep planting is harmful, as it can lead to rotting of the bark, and this will ultimately have a bad effect on the growth and fruiting of the tree.

The most optimal and favorable option is the gentle slopes on the southern, south-western and western sides. Planting plum seedlings is recommended in the warmest places, soils with good aeration. If you choose a place in a lowland or near a fence, then you need to make sure that the trees still grow on some artificial mound. Their height should be in the range of 40-50 cm, and the width of the base should be 1.8-2 meters.

Plum planting: in spring or autumn?

Renclode (in the first photo). This is a subspecies of home plum. The trees are large enough, up to 7 meters in height, have an irregular crown shape. Fruits are spherical or ovoid, not very large (up to 5 cm in diameter). The color depends on the variety: greenish, red-yellow or blue. The flesh of the fruit is sweet, firm and very juicy. Such plums are poorly stored and transported, so it is better to collect them in a slightly unripe form. The most famous varieties: Karbyshev's renklod, Altana, Kolkhozny, etc.

Planting pit preparation

The fact that the plum appeared in the gardens of man long before our era is a well-known fact. Bulk and fragrant fruits are liked, if not by everyone, then by many. They can be eaten fresh, dried, cooked from them compotes and preserves, jams and even sauces. Those who have their own garden are doubly lucky, because growing plums will not take you much time. Moreover, many varieties and hybrids have now been bred, even for cold regions.

What you should pay attention to

I do not recommend apricots, but WESTERN SIBERIA is big, depending on which region, but the plum grows well and bears fruit very well, CHELYABINSK

The Canadian variety is less frost-hardy: the limit for it is set at minus 40. It is important to take into account that frost is not as terrible for plums as dampness. Even at not too low temperatures, a thick snow cover can destroy this crop: in such conditions, the soil almost does not freeze through, the root collar is constantly damp, as a result of which the tree vomits. In order to avoid this, you should use the pitless landing method: on the hills. The best places for plums are sunny places, sheltered from the cold northerly and westerly winds.

Watering

Many gardeners who want to grow this crop in their summer cottages, wondering what varieties of plums to choose for the Moscow region, stop at Zhuravka. It is of medium winter hardiness, and grows on tall, spreading trees of medium size. The fruits of this species are violet-brown with a light waxy bloom. They have a very sweet yellow flesh and a large pit that is easily separated. Ripen in early September.

Fertilizing

In the garden. See you, friends!

Pruning homemade plums

Garden pests can deliver a lot of grief. For example, a black plum sawfly. Inhabits the crown of trees. During flowering, plums lay eggs in the calyx of flowers, and their larvae, then take root in the ovary, damaging it. It hibernates in the soil, so the most effective method of dealing with it is to dig up the soil around the tree.

Plum belongs to one of the earliest flowering fruit trees. Plum planting is possible in spring and autumn, but spring is preferable.

Removal of root shoots

It is necessary to begin the formation of a tree even at the seedling stage, when the plum is planted in the spring, since young specimens develop and grow quite quickly. This will help create a nice, correct crown. Old and mature trees are pruned for the purpose of rejuvenation, they are thinned out, broken, diseased, withered and rubbing branches are removed. If the plum variety is fast growing and gives an increase of more than 70 cm, then such shoots must be shortened by 1/3 of the length. At first glance, everything seems too complicated, so we advise novice gardeners to turn to specialists, read literature, watch master classes and only then, armed with pruning shears, ennoble their trees.

Secondly, be careful with fertilizers - it is better to put less than to overdo it. Don't use manure, only humus and compost. With an excess of them, at best, you will stimulate the growth of new branches in the spring, at worst, you will get a root burn.

How to properly care for a plum

How to properly care for plums in the garden

Plum prefers gray forest, loamy and chernozem soils. Moisture and breathability should be good. If you plan to plant several trees, then take into account the characteristics of the variety (height, crown spreading, etc.). The approximate scheme is 4 by 2 meters.

Group of varieties Mirabelle. The fruits are small, golden in color and round in shape, the sides on the sunny side often have a crimson blush. The homeland of the variety is Asia Minor, but now it is very common in Europe, especially in France. It is possible to plant plums in the spring in the Moscow region or the middle lane, where it will also feel good. Varieties: Big, Small, Bona, Nancy, September.

Breeders work continuously, and as a result, almost every year we get new, more improved varieties. Of course, it is possible to list them in one article, but the list will turn out to be quite long. Now about three hundred varieties are actively cultivated. Planting plums in the Urals, Siberia or in central Russia has the same algorithm, but the main question is choosing the cultivar that is most suitable for the area. All varieties are conventionally combined into groups according to various indicators. Let us dwell on this classification in more detail.

I'm sorry I accidentally uploaded the wrong photo, but the plum also blooms profusely and bears fruit for 3-4 years (two years), but many complain about the apricot or it is very rough or blooms profusely, and the fruits crumble

Apricots? In Siberia? Did I miss something? I live in Ukraine, and they do not grow everywhere.

Plum care

Another answer to the question of which plum varieties to prefer for the Moscow region was the Vengerka Bogatyrskaya species, which is distinguished by good winter hardiness and extremely high yields. It is characterized by trees of medium height with a spreading crown and elongated fruits of dark purple color with a waxy bloom, easily separated by a stone and a very juicy greenish-yellow honey pulp.

Not all fruits will grow, let alone bring a good harvest in any climatic conditions, so you have to give up growing many of the delicious fruits in some regions. However, this does not apply to plums at all. This fruit can delight with abundant harvests in the vast majority of natural areas.

Plum pests

Another enemy of your garden is the plum moth. Lays eggs on fruits, and then the larva gnaws the fruit and feeds on its pulp. Method of struggle - spraying with special preparations ("Confidor", "Aktara") 5-6 days after flowering or with a decoction of wormwood (150 g / 1 l of water).

First of all, you must decide on the choice of good regionalized varieties that are suitable for growing in your climate zone. landing site. Plum loves loose and fertile soil and does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so plant it away from groundwater. Shade is also undesirable, as the quality of the fruit decreases.

This is another important nuance when growing plums on the site. It is worth saying right away that you should not feel sorry for the useless and interfering shoots coming from the roots. No matter how good, strong and even the shoots are, they must be removed. They weaken the tree and reduce yields. The shoots coming from the root are already a signal of problems, which means that the trunk or roots of the plum are damaged. There are several ways to get rid of it, including chemical treatment. We recommend the traditional option - pruning with pruning shears. The main nuance is that you do not need to cut at soil level, as this will provoke even greater growth. Dig up the shoots to their root system and only then remove with a sharp instrument. The pits should then be covered with earth.

Planting plums in spring and autumn involves subsequent abundant watering - two buckets for each seedling. Then the soil must be mulched. Plum belongs to moisture-loving trees, therefore, additional watering will be required in dry summers (3-4 times per season). The very first is carried out in mid-May, then after the end of flowering, when the intensive development of fruits begins, the third before they begin to fill (July), and the fourth in the fall, at the beginning of October. The watering rate directly depends on the age of the trees - from 3 to 8 buckets of water. After that, do not forget to slightly loosen the soil, but only to a shallow depth (5-7 cm), so as not to damage the roots.Opinions on this matter differ. Some gardeners are strictly for the first option, while the second allow planting at any time. Basically, there is no binding rule, only recommendations. You can buy seedlings in the fall, it all depends on the region, but planting plums in the spring is desirable. In the Moscow region and the southern regions, the seedlings will have time to take root before winter and get stronger, but in the Urals or Siberia it is difficult to do this, therefore, most often young plants freeze out. Just waste your time, money and effort. The most suitable month is April, but it is worth focusing on the soil (so that it finally thaws and warms up). So, in Siberia - this is the third decade.Teroslum. Small shrub or tree. This is another subspecies of the home plum. Possesses high endurance in relation to adverse environmental conditions and variability. Unpretentious and easy to care for, quickly forms real thickets.

Which plum varieties to choose for the Moscow region, and which ones - for Siberia

Egg plum. The appearance can be judged by the name. Quite large fruits have an even oval shape, without a characteristic longitudinal groove. The names of varieties are distinguished depending on the color: blue, red, yellow. Suitable for fresh consumption and canning.

It is unlikely that you will succeed with Apricots, even of the Ural or Khakass selection, but the varieties of the Ussuri plum are quite realistic only if you have a high snow cover you need to protect from damping off. Fruiting 3-4 years after planting.
Plant palm trees on the southern coast of the Arctic Ocean, and why do you need Sochi.

As for which plum varieties are suitable for Siberia, frost resistance plays the main role here: not every tree will withstand forty-degree frosts.

How different outwardly plum varieties are, the photos clearly demonstrate, and in fact only a microscopic fraction of the total number of existing species is displayed on them.

When aphids appear, the methods of struggle are the same as with the moth. The appearance of brown spots on fruits and leaves indicates clasterosporium disease (the so-called perforated spot). The affected leaves and branches should be immediately collected and destroyed, and then the tree should be sprayed in autumn or spring with a 3% boric acid solution.

If you are planting several trees, then it is desirable that the distance between the seedlings is 4-5 meters. Dig a hole about 80 centimeters in diameter and at least 60 centimeters deep. You can add humus, turf or ash mixed with the ground to the pit.Place the seedling in the hole and gently spread the roots (the roots should look down while doing this). Fill the hole, making sure that the root collar remains at the level of the ground horizon. Lightly compact the soil around the seedling, otherwise empty spaces may remain around the roots, which, in turn, will cause them to dry out. You just have to tie up a young tree and water it. Read more about planting a plum in the article "How to plant a plum".

Plum, the care and cultivation of which is not difficult, but requires only a little time, will become one of the most beloved trees in the garden. It will delight you with fragrant fruits from year to year.

Growing plums on the site involves periodic feeding of the tree. For the first time, fertilizers are applied in the third year after planting. It is recommended to use organic components - humus or compost (up to 7 kg), wood ash (up to 200 g) per square meter with shallow digging of the near-stem circle. During the most active growing season, mineral complex fertilizers are applied. In early spring, this stimulates the growth of new shoots, leaves and flower stalks, and at the very beginning of summer it helps the laying of flower buds and the development of fruits. Nitrogen fertilizers are best applied liquid, but phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which do not dissolve well, are best added to the soil in the fall. Lime-fluff will also be useful (for 1 square meter 50-100 g).

Preparation begins in autumn or early spring a couple of weeks before the intended planting. The pit should be about 60 cm deep and 60-70 cm in diameter. The soil must be removed from it and mixed with good humus in a 2: 1 ratio. You can add a small amount of mineral complex fertilizers. Then pour all the soil mixture back. Planting plums in the spring involves repeated shallow digging, as soon as the earth dries out, to a depth of 1.5 shovel bayonets. Be sure to have a wooden peg ready. The first couple of years, the seedling needs to be tied up so that the roots are well strengthened.

Growing plums and apricots in Western Siberia, personal experience

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Canadian plum. An amazing group of varieties that differ in the number of chromosomes from their European relatives (16 and 48, respectively). Very winter-hardy species can withstand severe frosts up to 45-50 ° C, so it is possible to plant plums in Siberia. There is one drawback - these are cross-pollinated trees, you need to plant several plants at once. The size and taste of the fruit ranges from high to mediocre. The yield is high, up to 70 kg per tree. Popular varieties: De Soto, Terry, Tecumsech, Nansa.
Plum variety Hungarian. Not many people know that a whole group of cultivars is united under this name. All are characterized by a dark color of fruits with dense pulp and a pronounced abdominal suture. Trees grow quite tall with a semi-spreading crown. The Italian plum variety Vengerka stands at the very beginning. Its large fruits are ovoid, dark blue with a slight bloom and large subcutaneous dots. The pulp is not very fragrant with a yellow-green hue. Due to its good transportability, the variety is known almost all over the world. In addition, it is worth noting ordinary Hungarian (homemade), Azhanskaya, Moscow, Zimnitsa, Wanheim and others.

abay akyn

Something like this:

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Valentine capricorn

The most widespread varieties in this harsh region are Ussuriyskiy and Kanadskiy. What is the fundamental difference between the fruits growing in different climatic regions? Let's try to consider, for example, which varieties of plums to choose for the Moscow region. Before this, it will be useful to mention that we are talking about, perhaps, the most common fruit crop.Its fruits contain a whole set of vitamins: A, B1, B2, C, P, and trace elements necessary for the human body (potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium), as well as organic acids.

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In the first year of its life, the plum does not require special care. But further, for normal growth and fruiting, it is necessary to make seasonal top dressing: in the fall - potassium and phosphorus, in the spring - nitrogen fertilizers and magnesium.

Hello dear friends!

People began to plant plums in prehistoric times. Until recently, the plum was considered a predominantly southern crop, but today hybrid varieties have appeared that grow and bear fruit well even in the northern regions. Today we will talk about how to care for plums from Siberia.

Climatic features of the region

Plum in Siberia is exposed to numerous negative factors, since this region is distinguished by the severity of the climate. The culture is especially hard in the snowy regions - in the Tomsk, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. The most suitable for growing plums are the Omsk region or Altai - winters here with little snow, and quite warm in summer.

Video "Growing plums in Siberia"

The gardener's story about the practice of growing plums in Siberia.

A great danger to trees is represented by sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators. Such rapid cooling after a short thaw is observed in Siberia every year, mainly at the end of winter. Another problem is the damping off of plant tissues (when the bark at the base of the skeletal branches or trunk suffers). The reason is the prolonged temperature of about 0 ° C with an abundance of snow cover.

The best frost-resistant varieties

Obviously, far from every variety of plums will be able to grow in the Siberian expanses. Experienced gardeners identify several varieties of plums that are suitable for planting in Siberia:

• Jubilee Altai. Early ripening variety. Fruits are medium-sized, regular rounded, weighing about 15 g each. The peel is yellow-orange in color, with a bright blush. The pulp is tender and juicy, with a pronounced sourness. The trees are medium-sized, disease-resistant, begin to bear fruit 3 years after planting;
• Peresvet. Early maturing variety with small orange fruits with red markings. The peel is thin, the flesh is very juicy. The tree grows of medium height, has a compressed, slightly raised crown;
• The pride of the Urals. Frost-resistant, self-fertile variety. It tolerates winter frosts well, as well as return frosts in spring. Fruiting profusely, but not regularly - the tree needs a break of 2-3 years. Fruits are medium-sized, oval, dark red in color. The pulp is dense and juicy;
• plum scarlet dawn. An excellent dessert variety with aromatic and juicy fruits. Differs in high indicators of frost resistance, grown on a semi-dwarf rootstock. The Scarlet Dawn is characterized by medium-sized fruits. Early ripening.

Self-fertile varieties of plum for Siberia are more preferable, since the gardener does not need to worry about planting pollinators.

Landing rules

Planting and caring for plums in Siberia is due to the characteristics of the region. It is better to choose an annual seedling, then the root system will suffer minimally.

Experts advise planting trees in the spring so that they have time for rooting. But planting in early autumn is also allowed. The planting hole must correspond to the following description: depth - about 60 cm, diameter - from 60 cm to 1 m. Mandatory fertilizers must be applied to each hole: 200 g of superphosphate, 100 g of potash fertilizers, 10 liters of organic fertilizers. This nutritious "cocktail" will be enough for a young tree for the next few years.

The root collar of the seedling should not be buried in the ground.

After planting is over, each cream is watered abundantly (at least 3 buckets for each plant) and mulched with an organic compound.

Care features

Plum care in Siberia requires mandatory freezing of the soil. This is necessary to protect the tree from decaying. The procedure is carried out in any convenient way, for example, the snow is compacted at the base of the trunks.

Another important step in care is the removal of root growth. You need to get rid of it in the year of appearance, at least next spring.

Regular pruning should not be forgotten either. For sanitary purposes, it is carried out in early spring, the thinning of the thickened crown is carried out in early summer. And, of course, preventive treatments for diseases and insects are required.

Preparing for winter

Young trees that have not yet fully adapted after planting are especially sensitive to frost. They should be looked after according to the characteristics of your winters. If there is a lot of snow, you can build a special shield around the trunk, inside which snow is poured from time to time (then it will not be blown away by the wind).

Video "Shelter trees for the winter"

Preparing fruit trees for frost.

If your winters have little snow, you can cover the seedlings with spruce branches.

When the tree grows up, and its trunk can no longer be bent to the ground, its branches should be collected in a "panicle", and the trunk should be surrounded by small perches, building a kind of hut, inside which a layer of insulation - straw or sawdust is placed. The entire structure is carefully fixed with twine. Do not forget that there is a high risk of damage to the roots of the tree by small rodents - to protect them, place several sprigs of peppermint between the perches.

Growing garden plums in Siberia is not an easy task. But the greater the joy and satisfaction from the harvested crop.