Raspberry monomakh hat planting and care in the open field

The popularity of remontant varieties of berry crops is growing. Particularly interested in domestic gardeners is the cultivation of raspberries with a prolonged period. fruiting. Among the new remontant species, special attention is paid to the raspberry Monomakh Hat, a description of the variety of which is presented in the article. Let's try to find out whether it is worth allocating a plot for growing this variety, where in the garden is it better to do it in order to achieve the maximum yield, or give preference to other crops?

Raspberry Cap of Monomakh: variety description

The raspberry bush of this variety looks more like a small tree in appearance: powerful, highly branched stems reach one and a half meters in height. The formation of shoots near the bush is minimal, so this variety is usually propagated by growing green cuttings - in a way that we will talk about below. Fruits are magnificent large berries of intense purple color, reaching from 6-7 g to 15-18 g with especially high-quality care. Remontant varieties of raspberries are quite suitable for the Moscow region. In fruitful years, one bush can produce up to 5 kg of berries. The shape of the fruit is blunt-conical and somewhat elongated, the flesh is firm and easily detachable from the stalk. The pleasant sweet taste of raspberries is set off by a rather tangible sourness. The berry is excellent for eating fresh and processing into desserts, compotes, confitures, preserves, etc.

What is the difference between remontant varieties?

A feature of all remontant varieties of berry crops is that they give two harvests per season. For the first time, berries are picked in the middle of summer, along with common types of raspberries. They ripen on last year's shoots. The second harvest begins in mid-August: the berries ripen already on young stems. But Russian gardeners rarely use such a scheme: usually remontant raspberries are planted in pursuit of the goal of harvesting as late as possible, which turns out to be of better quality, since by the fall the activity of garden pests is noticeably reduced.

Timing of fruiting

The raspberry variety Monomakh's hat begins to bear fruit from mid-August and does not stop until the end of October, when frosts begin. During this period, the bulk of the berries ripens. Thus, more than 50-60% of the harvest is obtained by the end of the season. Ripening can be accelerated. To do this, in the spring, use a film, arranging it over the bushes like a small greenhouse on arcs. This technique allows you to avoid frosts, significantly accelerate the ripening of the crop and harvest it without loss.

Reproduction

The insignificant overgrowth formation characteristic of remontant crops also applies to such a species as raspberries Monomakh's Hat. The description of the variety provides for difficult propagation by traditional methods. Therefore, the most successful method is considered to be the cultivation of green cuttings in special heated greenhouses. New shoots grow from the main bush every year. In the spring, they are carefully separated, cut below ground level, without damaging the root if possible, and rooted in a container or greenhouse.A new "head" is formed on the cut shoot below and activates the growth of the seedling. In May or June, the cuttings are ready for rooting in a permanent place.

Choosing a place for raspberries

The choice of a site for planting is an important point in growing a crop. Raspberries love fertile, well-lit and drained, necessarily neutral soils in the southern sunny areas of the garden. It categorically does not accept swampy acidic soils or heavy soils with a close occurrence of groundwater, this demanding culture - raspberry Cap of Monomakh. Planting should be carried out taking into account the fact that the root system of the plant is superficial and demanding on the quality of the soil. It should be breathable, loose, moisturized.

Checking the reaction of the soil

To check the acidity of the soil, they resort to the old proven method: several leaves of black currant are brewed in a small amount of water and a piece of soil is dipped into the broth from the place planned for planting. The resulting shade of the solution will answer the question about the degree of acidity of the soil. The reddish color is a reaction to acidic soil, greenish is slightly acidic. Neutral soils produce bluish tints.

When planting the raspberry variety Monomakh's Hat, the acidity of the soil should be neutralized. With a high acidity, 400 g of lime flour is added for each m2, with an average - 200 g. Wood ash is also good for these purposes, not only reducing acidity, but also enriching the soil with calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other microelements. Dolomite flour works effectively, especially on soils poor in magnesium. When using slaked lime to reduce the acidity of soils, it must be remembered that it is a fast-acting, but aggressive fertilizer that delivers magnesium and calcium to the soil. Therefore, it should be entered in advance.

Planting raspberries

Having chosen a site and preparing the soil, they begin to plant cuttings. Raspberry Monomakh's hat, the photo of which is presented, is a big lover of organic fertilizers. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce humus or a solution of well-standing manure (just not fresh) into the planting pits. You can plant raspberries in trenches. They are dug up to a depth of 35 cm, fertilized with humus and, carefully placing the seedlings, sprinkled with soil, tamped. It is important to remember that it is impossible to deeply deepen the cuttings. When planting raspberries, root formation stimulants are used, for example, "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin". Their use significantly improves the formation of the root system. The interval between the planted cuttings should be 0.7-0.8 m, thickened plantings are not only undesirable, but, shading each other, significantly reduce the yield of the bush. A special place in the procedure is given to watering. Many gardeners shed soil before and after planting. Generous moisture also promotes better rooting of the seedling.

Raspberry Monomakh hat: care

Periodic abundant watering is the most important condition for the good development of culture. Weeding and loosening of the soil are equally important. After planting, the seedlings are mulched with humus or plant residues. Constant access of light and uniform illumination are achieved by using trellises. This can be done as follows: along the edges of the beds with plantings of bushes, high, half a meter long, stakes are driven in, between which a wire is drawn, to which raspberry stalks are fixed. In addition, you must:

• monitor the formation of overgrowth. It is removed, leaving no more than four to five plants per m2 in order to avoid thickening;

• thin out root processes;

• for the winter, cut off all the shoots, leaving stumps of 2-3 cm, if it is decided to collect only the second crop;

• after trimming the planting sprinkle with ash and humus;

• bend down and insulate for the winter if the Monomakh Hat bears fruit twice a season.

Top dressing

The ability of remontant varieties to grow for a long time requires an impressive nutrition, so the preparation of the soil for remontant varieties must be very careful.The annual application of organic matter and complex mineral fertilizers is a prerequisite for the good development and growth of this raspberry variety. Photo and description Monomakh's caps confirm the decorative and taste qualities of the berry. If enough fertilizer was applied during planting, then during the first years it is not necessary to feed the raspberries. Subsequently, annually in the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, which activate the growth and set of leaf mass, during fruiting - phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (ash, superphosphate). By winter, organic matter, in particular, humus, acts as the main top dressing.

Zoned raspberry varieties for the Moscow region are great: wintering in plots and in the gardens of the Moscow region is well tolerated even without pruning plants, provided that two crops are harvested, regardless of whether they are bent to the ground or not.

Pruning

Raspberry Monomakh's hat, the description of the variety of which is given in the article, requires competent pruning. It allows not only to increase the size of the berries, but also protects the plant from diseases and pests. It is held in late autumn with the onset of cold weather. When choosing a one-time autumn collection of berries for winter, the stems are cut almost at the root, thereby depriving the pests of the opportunity to overwinter inside the bush. This explains the absence of sick and deformed fruits of the autumn harvest, which is significantly superior in quality to the summer harvest of raspberries.

If the gardener decides to harvest berries twice, then sanitary pruning, carried out annually in autumn and early spring, comes to the fore. Weak, diseased, broken and two-year-old dead stems are necessarily cut out. By thinning the bushes, the number of stems in the bush is also regulated. Usually it does not exceed 5 - 7 shoots.

Magic berry

In Russia, raspberries have always been considered a female berry. Excellent tonic qualities and an excellent composition of fruits, according to folk beliefs and observations of doctors, help women to maintain youthfulness and elasticity of the skin for a long time. The use of raspberries in combination with the main treatment of such diseases as joint problems, radiculitis, hypertension, atherosclerosis, gastric and renal diseases, neuralgia and diabetes mellitus, significantly alleviates painful conditions. This applies equally to both ordinary raspberries and remontant varieties, such as raspberries Monomakh's cap, which is easy to care for, and the pleasure of contemplating an ornamental bush and feeling an excellent taste is immense.

Description of raspberry Monomakh hat

Among the remontant varieties of raspberries, the Monomakh Hat, bred by the Russian breeder I.V. Kazakov, is especially popular. Although this variety has appeared quite recently, it has already managed to win many fans.

Outwardly, raspberries are more like a tree. Its stems are quite powerful and grow to a height of one and a half meters.

The fruits are purple in color and are very large in size. Usually they weigh 6-7 grams, but with ideal care they can reach 15-20 grams (they are equal in size to a small drain). Usually, 4-5 kilograms of tasty berries are harvested from one bush, but under favorable conditions, the yield increases to 6-8 kilograms.

The berries have an elongated blunt-conical shape and dense pulp. They are easily detached from the stalk. They are characterized by a sweet taste with a noticeable sourness. Leaves a pleasant aftertaste. They have a well-defined raspberry aroma. Due to its elastic texture, the fruits of the Monomakh Caps are stored longer than other varieties.

The first crop is harvested in July from last year's shoots, and the second ripens from August to November on young stems, until the first frost. The autumn harvest is twice the spring harvest and is not affected by pests.

There are almost no thorns on the shoots. In addition, they are mainly located at the bottom, which makes it convenient to pick berries.

This variety is hardy enough. It can withstand frost-25 ° without any problems. But in areas where the winter is too harsh, it is recommended to bend the shoots to the ground and cover them with snow.

Landing

Monomakh's hat gives almost no overgrowth. Therefore, seedlings or cuttings are used for reproduction. Cuttings (their length should be about 15 centimeters) are cut slightly below the soil level and rooted in special containers, and after a month they are transplanted into moist soil to a permanent place. You can also prepare cuttings in the fall. In this case, they are placed in boxes and brought into the basement until spring.

For planting, you should choose a fertile and well-lit area in the southern part of the garden. The substrate should be neutral, moist and breathable. Heavy, acidic and waterlogged soils are completely unsuitable for this variety of raspberries.

Neutralize the soil with lime flour. If the soil is highly acidic, then 400 grams of flour per square meter is added, and if it is moderately acidic, then 200 grams. You can also use wood ash (it will not only lower the acidity of the soil, but also enrich it with mineral elements) or dolomite flour.

Monomakh's hat is very fond of organic fertilizers. Therefore, humus or settled manure is introduced into each hole (its depth is 30-35 centimeters). Saplings are sprinkled with earth, tamped and watered. Then mulch is made from plant residues or humus. When planting, the root collar should be level with the ground. If it is raised too high, then the root is exposed. Rotting is possible at a low location. The distance between the cuttings is 70-80 centimeters.

Saplings with an open root system are planted in spring or autumn, and with a closed one - at any time of the year.

It is imperative to loosen the soil in order to saturate it with oxygen. But you need to act carefully so as not to damage the root system located on the surface.

To ensure uniform illumination of the bushes, trellises are used.

Care

In the first year, raspberries do not need fertilization. Then, every spring, you need to do nitrogen fertilizing (50 grams of fertilizers are diluted in a bucket of water) to activate the growth of foliage, in the summer - potash and phosphorus (about 50 grams of fertilizer are applied per square meter) to stimulate fruiting. Organic fertilizers are applied 3 times during the growing season. It is best to use an infusion of chicken manure (diluted in a ratio of 1:20) or cow dung (1:10).

Top dressing is recommended after rain. It is desirable that the weather is warm.

Pruning

Monomakh's hat requires proper trimming. If the gardener decided to get only the autumn harvest, then in late autumn the shoots are cut out at the root. If he wants to harvest twice, then in the spring and autumn they do sanitary pruning, removing diseased, damaged and two-year-old stems. 5-7 shoots are usually left in the bush.

To prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to regularly prune the bushes, as well as to carry out preventive treatment with fungicidal preparations in the early spring.

Secrets of a high harvest

To get high yields of raspberries, you must:

• plant bushes on neutral soil;
• select well-lit areas protected from the wind for planting;
• timely fertilize;
• loosen the soil regularly;
• prevent the soil from drying out;
• remove excess ovary;
• trim the bushes correctly.

Advantages and disadvantages

Disadvantages of the Monomakh Hat are increased susceptibility to viral diseases (chlorosis, yellow mosaic, curly hair) and dependence on climatic conditions. With an excess of moisture, the berries become watery and not very sweet, and with a shortage of moisture, they become small. When the acidity of the soil changes, the berries become smaller, their taste and appearance change. In addition, if the cold begins early, then not all fruits have time to ripen.

But these disadvantages are offset by many advantages:

• large berries;
• high yield;
• marketable type of fruit;
• long period of fruiting;
• relatively long storage;
• good transportability;
• the ability of berries to ripen on a cut shoot;
• the ability to resist pests;
• increased frost resistance.

Reviews

Monomakh's cap is a new variety that has not yet become widespread. Therefore, there are still few reviews about him.

Gardeners disagree about the taste of raspberries. Some claim the berries are excellent, while others believe that the fruits are not sweet enough. But no one denies the high yield and impressive size of the berries.

Experienced gardeners argue that it is better to grow the Monomakh Hat in the southern regions of Russia, since in the northern climate, due to early frosts, most of the harvest does not have time to ripen.

Video

Did you like the article? Share on the social network!

Foreword

The raspberry Cap of Monomakh is distinguished by its external features, since it looks more like a small tree with bright red berries than a bush. Gardeners can harvest several kilograms of this delicious berry from one bush-like plant, which is easy to transport and easily separates from the stalk.

How to grow properly?

Little shoots are formed near the bush, so this variety is grown by propagation by cuttings. The raspberry cap of Manomakh can bear its tasty fruits twice a year, provided it is grown correctly. The first collection can be carried out in the middle of summer, and the next one - in August. Many acquire it in order to delight themselves with late berries, especially since in the fall many pests leave the site without disturbing gardeners.

The fruits on the branches, formed in August, can appear until the end of October, and in order for them to ripen faster, the bushes are recommended to be insulated by stretching the film.

Basically, raspberry care requires standard:

• fertilization of the soil using peat, humus;
• constant watering of the beds - ensures the formation of large and juicy berries (especially important in dry summers);
• you need to monitor the appearance of an extra ovary, which only harms full-fledged bushes;
• for the winter period, shoots must be cut off;
• sprinkle the cut bushes with humus, ash.

The main thing is correct and timely watering, which ensures large fruits, so if small berries appear on the branches, then this is your oversight. Harvesting is convenient, as there are few thorns on the branches, most of which are located in the lower part. Late fruiting is also convenient because there is no need to follow and sort out wormy berries - in the fall, many pests are preparing for winter.

Site allocation and soil check before planting

To get a beautiful raspberry remontant Monomakh's hat, it is initially necessary to choose the right site, because the plant loves well-lit and fertile land. Swampy sour raspberries are contraindicated, as well as heavy ones that have a close occurrence of groundwater.

The soil should be breathable, moist and loose.

It would not be superfluous to check the acidity of the soil before planting, for which they use the old method - several leaves of black currant are brewed in a small amount of water and a piece of land is dipped into the broth where planting is planned. The shade of the solution will answer the acidity of the soil: red - acidic soil, green - slightly acidic, blue - neutral. The latter option is best suited for planting raspberries.

Raspberry Monomakh's hat - care as a guarantee of a large harvest

When planting raspberries in the soil, you need to neutralize the acidity, for which you can use wood ash, which reduces acidity and enriches the soil with phosphorus, potassium and other useful components. Directly into the planting pits, you need to add humus or a solution of standing manure before planting. It is not worth deeply deepening the cuttings. The spacing between seedlings should be about 70 cm, as thickened plantings reduce yields. Generous moisture before and after planting promotes better rooting.

Weeding and loosening the soil in the care is no less important than watering. To avoid thickening, excess growth is removed and no more than five per square meter is left.Also, raspberries require an annual generous application of complex mineral fertilizers so that each bush develops well. During fruiting, the bush needs phosphorus fertilizers, that is, ash, and nitrogen fertilizers activate growth and are needed in the first time after planting. For the winter, humus is the main top dressing.

Competent pruning allows not only to increase fertility, but also to protect raspberries from diseases. With the onset of cold weather, the stems can be cut to the very root - this does not make it possible for pests to overwinter near the bushes.

With a double harvest of berries, pruning is carried out annually in autumn and early spring for sanitary purposes. Weak and diseased stems must be cut off. In a bush, there should be no more than 5-7 shoots as a standard.

For propagation, you can take cuttings in spring or autumn. At the end of spring, when young shoots have reached a height of 5 cm, they are pruned at a shallow depth and, if possible, taken out together with the ground, after which they are immediately planted in moist soil without placing them in water. It takes less than a month for them to take root. In the fall, cuttings are dug up to 15 cm long, no more than 2 mm thick, and stored in boxes in cool rooms, without drying. At the beginning of spring, such cuttings are planted in a mixture of peat and sand, transferred to a greenhouse for one and a half to two weeks. When they reach a height of 3 cm, they can be planted in the ground for rooting.

Experienced gardeners reviews

The raspberry variety Monomakh's Hat, reviews of which praise the plant, is attractive due to large-scale fruiting, but is it worth buying seedlings? The opinion of gardeners differs, as some consider it sweet, while others prefer other varieties of raspberries to taste.

The sweetness of the berries may not pick up due to improper watering or insufficient fertilization.

Gardeners' dissatisfaction is also caused by the timing of fruiting - the first berries, depending on climatic conditions, can appear only in August, so they do not always have time to ripen. But gardeners who like to delight themselves and loved ones with juicy berries in the fall, on the contrary, consider this variety practical and constantly grow it. That is, everyone draws their own conclusions, but trying to grow several seedlings will not be difficult for anyone - thus, you yourself decide for yourself: take care of such a variety in the future or leave this business.

Rate the article:

(1 vote, average: 5 out of 5)

Among the new remontant varieties, the raspberry Monomakh Hat is rapidly gaining popularity. What is so remarkable about this variety, which has recently appeared on sale? And is it really worth allocating a place in your garden for growing it, or should you give preference to other varieties?

What is the Monomakh Hat raspberry variety?

On the photo raspberry Monomakh's hat

Outwardly, the Hat Monomakh variety looks more like a miniature tree than a bush: powerful shoots, reaching a height of one and a half meters, branch strongly and droop slightly downward. There are very few shoots near the bush, so this variety is usually propagated by growing green cuttings.

The variety is prized for its large, beautiful fruits of rich red color. Under normal growing conditions, the berries reach 6.5-7 g, but some hardworking gardeners manage to get giant fruits the size of a plum and weighing up to 20 g! With this size, up to 8 kg of selected berries can be harvested from one "mini-tree" per season, while the average yield is declared to be about 5 kg per bush.

In many ways, the size of the raspberry is determined by the correct watering: if the plant does not have enough water, the berries will be small, but it is worth satisfying the watering need of the bush, and the berries will become much larger.

The shape of the berries is blunt-conical, slightly elongated, the dense pulp is quite easily separated from the stalk. To taste, raspberries are sweet with a pleasant sourness.Good for fresh consumption, perfect for making stewed fruit, jam, preserves, etc.

As in the case of thornless gooseberry varieties, it is convenient to harvest this variety of raspberries, since there are very few thorns on the bushes, and they are located at the bottom of the shoots.

Photo of a raspberry Monomakh hat

Raspberry remontant Monomakh's hat - cultivation features

The difference between remontant varieties of raspberries from ordinary ones is that remontant varieties yield twice a season. The first berries are harvested in mid-summer from shoots left over from last year, and the second wave of fruiting usually begins in August on young shoots. But few people use such a scheme: more often remontant raspberries are planted in order to collect a late harvest, which turns out to be of better quality and cleaner, because by the fall there are almost no pests left in the garden.

As for the Shapka Monomakh variety, fruits begin to appear on the bushes from mid-August. Fruiting lasts continuously until the end of October, until the frosts that are destructive for raspberries begin. During this time, the bulk of the berries ripens, and by the end of the season, more than 60% of the potential harvest is obtained. You can achieve an earlier ripening of berries if you use a covering material in the spring, pulling it on arcs, as over tomatoes.

Raspberry photo

Raspberry Monomakh's hat requires special care:

• the soil must be fertilized with peat or humus;
• water regularly, avoiding drying out;
• remove excess ovary, leaving no more than five plants per square meter;
• thin out root suckers;
• cut off all shoots for the winter "to zero";
• after pruning, sprinkle the bed with raspberry ash and humus.

Due to the late fruiting period and the radical pruning of all shoots to ground level, this type of raspberry is never wormy - the pests simply have nowhere to winter.

Raspberry Hat Monomakh - reviews of gardeners

Raspberry on the photo

The description of the Monomakh Hat variety looks very attractive, but only the real experience of gardeners will help to make a decision: is it worth buying seedlings and spending time growing them? What do others like and what do they dislike about this remontant raspberry?

There are many positive reviews on the Internet. The berries really come out large, even if the bushes are not planted in the most suitable place. But this variety reacts more strongly to watering than other remontant varieties - the fruits immediately shrink from a lack of moisture.

Video about growing raspberries in modern raspberries

Opinions differ regarding the taste of the berries. Some consider the discussed raspberries tasty, while others find the fruits not sweet enough in comparison with other popular varieties. Perhaps, in some cases, the berries do not gain sweetness due to the peculiarities of the weather or from a lack of fertilizers. Climatic conditions explain the differences in the timing of fruiting of raspberries: somewhere the first berries appear from the very beginning of August, and somewhere the fruits simply do not have time to ripen, causing discontent among gardeners.

The main argument against the cultivation of this large, productive raspberry is that they stopped multiplying the Monomakh Hat due to its high susceptibility to viruses and diseases. Although many gardeners do not pay attention to these arguments, they continue to delight themselves and loved ones with fresh tasty berries in autumn.

Rate the article:

(4 votes, average: 3 out of 5)